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First Signs of Obesity In Some Arctic Groups Have Been Linked To Instant Noodles (sciencealert.com)

schwit1 quotes a report from ScienceAlert: Researchers have noted the first signs of obesity in the native ethnic groups of the Yamalo-Nenets region -- an autonomous district that sits on the coast of the Arctic Ocean in Northwest Siberia. According to local experts, obesity has not previously existed in these indigenous populations, but the first cases are now being reported, and a marked change in diet -- including instant noodles and pasta -- appears to be responsible. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug has a population of just over 522,000 people, whose ancestors have survived the permafrost for millennia. The nomadic Nenets and Khanty peoples have been herding reindeer up and down the Yamal tundra -- a 700-km-long peninsula that stretches deep into the Arctic Ocean -- for 1,000 years, with diets heavily based on venison and fish. But that appears to be changing fast, as researchers note the increasing uptake of chemically processed foods, such as instant noodles and pasta, and the addition of sugar, pastry, and bread to their diets. According to Titovsky, these changes -- which have only been occurring over the past few years -- have seen the intake of venison and river fish cut by half.

242 comments

  1. "...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by turkeydance · · Score: 3, Insightful

    meat good, grain bad.

    1. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      meat good, grain bad.

      I, a middle aged Greek, and most of my fellow Greeks, thanks to our Greek Orthodox Christian church, know that what you write is false - since the yearly 7 week period of fasting until Easter just started yesterday, and we abstain from any meat (i.e, red, white , fish) and any diary products (e.g. milk, butter, cheese), we will surely loose weight... i fast many years now, and i know it by experience!
      You think that "grains are bad" because you think grains as pasta or pizza with cheese...

    2. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As another Greek Orthodox Christian, you seemed to have completely forgotten about another food group: vegetables

      I don't understand why everyone forgets about them. You see food studies with people abstaining from meat and increasing their grains and veggies and their health improves. Then you see studies with people abstaining from gains and increasing their meat and veggies and their health improves. Clearly the two constants in those 'conflicting' studies is: increased vegetable consumption improves health.

    3. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello my fellow Greek Orthodox Christian, i am the fellow Greek Orthodox Christian you replied to!
      I was originaly just replying to the -laconic!- "meat good, grain bad" and in relation to obesity only - plus, but without making it clear, implied that grains can be other than "pasta or pizza with cheese"... so, and as you know as a fellow Greek Orthodox Christian, even if you do not fast, for those of us we currently fasting, what this "other" form of "grains" is: grains with VEGETABLES!
      Kali sarakosti adelfe en Xristo.

    4. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pasta is a form of grains with vegetables... do you just put sauce and nothing else on pasta?

    5. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Killed by cheap ramen, I'm not surprised.

      I'm not ready to blame the grain, it might all be the cook's fault here.

    6. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you can "just put sauce and nothing else on pasta" - but since i fast* (yes, i am that Greek Orthodox Christian you replied to) i abstain not only from meat/diary, but personally from any processed food (e.g., pasta, fat/oil -e.g. olive oil also-, even salt and sugar).
      * based on my Greek Orthodox Christian church i can consume anything other than meat/diary (and the usual vegetable fat/oil for certain days of the week) for this fasting pre-Eastern 7 week period, but i try to do a more "monastery -Mount Athos- style" type of fast.

    7. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you considered fully abstaining from food for a week? It's not the easiest thing in the world, but from a spiritual perspective I find it a lot more useful than just making dietary changes. The modern world just doesn't seem very compatible to the ideals which were normally fostered by this kind of fasting. Where fully abstaining from food for a week does manage to create a modern version of that. And, frankly, most people today have more than enough excess weight to heathfully endure a week with 0 calories.

    8. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by jandersen · · Score: 1

      meat good, grain bad.

      You are extrapolating madly, here. Firstly, what they have been living on in the past has been wild caught fish and deers, not pork and beef from some cattle factory, where they have been reared on antibiotics, growth hormones and heavily processed animal feed.

      Secondly, people who swear by the fad diets like the high-fat diet and the socalled paleo diet generally ignore the fact that when we were mostly foragers, scavengers or hunter-gatherers, we would have lived on sparse resources, and would have eaten anything we came across, including fruits, grass seeds, leaves, rhizomes and insects. It would not have been prime cuts of beef every day - or even every week; more like a thin layer of leathery meat attached to a bone.

      It is well-known that eating meat, and especially red meat is an important factor in the development of gout as well as several cancers. You may scoff at the threat of gout, but having your first gout attack tends to wipe the grin off; and chronic gout is actually a disease that kills. A much more likely reason why these people used to be lean but are now getting obese is the simple fact, that in the past getting your daily meal involved a lot of hard work - you would walk great distances with your reindeer, you would go fishing and so on. Now, cheap food has become easily accessible in abundance and without much effort. Mystery solved.

    9. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      The secret is in the sauce. Do you make yours fresh from tomatoes and other veggies and herbs, or do you get the premade sauce in a jar? The latter comes laden with sugar and other crap.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    10. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, i have considered fully abstaining from food for a week (some few fellow Greek Orthodox Christians do it in the last -Holy/Great, as we call it- week of this pre-Eastern fasting period), and i tried, but after a couple of days i could not function anymore - yes, i agree that "most people today have more than enough excess weight to heathfully endure a week with 0 calories", and for example in my case it was more a lack of will and less a physical problem.

    11. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by tomhath · · Score: 1

      You make several baseless (or at least unsupported) assumptions. There's no scientific evidence that pork or beef is less healthy than venison. Cancers feed on sugar, so reducing blood sugar is a good thing.

      My own experience has been that reducing carbs and increasing meat and other vegetables does result in weight loss.

    12. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not so much that grains are BAD, just that highly refined ones are fucking awful for you.
      Look at Italy for example, one of the highest average life expectancies despite their love of pasta. (as well as many regions around the med)
      The reason for that is most of them cook the grains as little as possible. (as well as veg and other things)
      Al Dente, a term thrown around that a lot of people probably don't know about, is the process of lightly cooking an ingredient so it is still firm in texture. Most people sadly refer to it as "undercooked"!
      Cooking them little still means they get released slowly with time.

      Need we be reminded that life is pretty harsh for people in the Artic regions even though their biology has acclimated to it slightly over time.
      Life expectancy is around 12 years less on average compared to regions more around the tropics.
      Climate change alone is ruining their way of life, never mind all these shit cheap junk foods being peddled to them.

      A good source of fat, grains and protein is objectively the best thing for human biology, given all the regions with the best outcomes in life in all areas health.
      Refined grains and artificial fats, as well as vegetable fat COOKING, is the biggest reason for ill health in the world.

    13. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      I'm not Greek, Orthodox, or Christian, but I agree with you 100%. Our bodies are designed to digest mainly vegetable based food. There's a whole bunch of crappy side-effects from eating too much meat, even if many people have lost weight on higher protein diets.

      The main problem is too-much grain though. Not just in our food, but when we eat animals, the grains they consume. Grains contain different composition of fats than leaves or roots of plants and this gets passed up the food chain. There is a major link in the US between maize subsidies and obesity. Farmers grow Maize instead of more expensive veggies for the subsidies. It is used for feed and the result is lots of cheap unhealthy meat. You can almost plot America's weight based on a maize subsidy map.

      It's not that grain is completely terrible- it is after all the engine of civilization, most civilizations arose based upon an economy based on cheap plentiful grains, it just needs to be limited. .

      People eating too much grains and grain-fed meat = unhealthy people.
      People eating SOME grains, SOME meat (preferably not grain fed meat), and LOTS of veggies = healthy people.

      It's a formula that works all over the world. Even the inuit people who are eating meat are eating "natural" meat, not the grain-fed meats most of the west is eating.

      Simple solution to obesity: Stop subsidizing maize, and start subsidizing cabbages more. That's a topic for another day though. I'll wait for Trump and the senate to be listening.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    14. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by TheConway · · Score: 1

      cancers feed on everything you feed on, but reducing carbs changes the way your body absorbs various calorie sources, meaning your body 'out competes' for the resources available, starving the cancers. Similar things happen when you do weight training.

    15. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I do like the idea of more cabbage. My mother used to make this awful boiled cabbage slop that I had to put a metric fuckton of salt on before it was palatable. Now that I'm all growed up, I've sort of re-discovered cabbage as a salad green (well, salad purple) and it's fucking delicious (and crisp!).

      Granted, I would not mind adding venison to the salad. Occasionally I do chicken, but the few times I've had venison it was simply awesome. I've also occasionally bought grass-fed ground beef, and while it's not as good as venison, it's definitely better tasting.

      I hope you aren't holding your breath for "conservatives" to listen. (I continue to be at a loss as for what's conservative about Trumpism.) They are determined to do whatever they can to make life suck the most for the most people. I really cannot explain this in my normal intellectual framework so I just try to accept that it is what it is. Changing subsidies from corn to cabbage would be great or even my preferred solution of getting rid of subsidies all together. But it's not going to happen, and if it happens, it'll be under a D-team administration at this rate and get shouted down as politically correct vegan hipster &c &c.

      The only thing all of us can do is to take responsibility for our own lives (and our waistlines!) and not worry about what the new fun and exciting way the masses have chosen to self-harm and self-destruct today.

      I wish I didn't have to pay for their healthcare. Fortunately most of these hopelessly deluded "conservatives" also want to dismantle Obamacare. I hope they do, and I hope they gut medicaid as well. And I hope Trump is a loud and obnoxious enough bully to tell them to shut the fuck up when they may no longer suck up my tax dollars for the maintenance costs of their obese bodies. But I severely digress. Apologies. Had to get it off my chest.

    16. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm not Greek, Orthodox, or Christian, but I agree with you 100%. Our bodies are designed to digest mainly vegetable based food. ...

      You might be. I'm not. My N=1 experiments over the past 3 years indicate that vegetarianism puts my body/health in slow decline, vegan was a fucking disaster, high protein was not much better, but LCHF was perfect for me. Note the last part... "for me". I don't care what other people say and do regarding themselves. My body/health THRIVES on 5% carb/15% protein/80%fat. Period. I've got notebooks filled with data tracked about precise food preparation and portion sizing. Blood testing, DEXA results, etc. But the reduction in weight, inflammatory pain/discomfort, and other symptoms of poor health is clear enough for me. Fat does my body good.

      I may be significantly genetically related to these arctic nomads (probably through viking "activity") that have lived on a nearly veggie-free diet for millennia. You probably are not.

    17. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Our bodies are designed to digest mainly vegetable based food. There's a whole bunch of crappy side-effects from eating too much meat, even if many people have lost weight on higher protein diets.

      Most vegetables are leafy, and offer very little calories. Big starchy vegetables are a fairly modern invention. And high meat diet doesn't mean high protein. You should eat the fatty parts, especially.

    18. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      I do like the idea of more cabbage.

      Cabbage is highly underrated- there needs to be more cabbage in the world!

      Changing subsidies from corn to cabbage would be great or even my preferred solution of getting rid of subsidies all together. But it's not going to happen, and if it happens, it'll be under a D-team administration at this rate and get shouted down as politically correct vegan hipster &c &c

      Yeah, and it doesn't really need to be just cabbages (cabbages can't take the heat in much of the country during warmer months, that was just an example... vegetables in general).

      I understand the idea of subsidizing farming. It's more than just "poor farmers can't make enough money", or "we need more green spaces". What it really comes down to is national defense. A country needs to be able to be self-sufficient with food in case of war disrupting trade. That said, maize is a terrible product to base our diet on.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    19. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Instant noodles are to grain as fat is to meat... missing the "meat" of the nutrition.
      If you ate only fat, you would get fat. If you eat only white flour and fat, you would get fat.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    20. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't stop subsidizing maize. Corn requires fertilizer to grow, fertilizer that became cheaply available after WW2 explosive manufacturers needed to find a new outlet for their nitrogen production facilities. The corn supply & subsidies are part of the Strategic picture, tied to National Defense.

      Want to guess how I think this ties into the Electoral Collage and Iowa Primaries?

    21. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      Pasta is about 90% pasta and 10% sauce. I wouldn't even suggest putting them together.

      That's like calling pizza a vegetable.

    22. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless, you know, you actually want to feed people. Grain is prevalent in human diets in the civilized world for a reason: it's relatively easy to get a whole lot of calories for relatively little resource expenditure.

      Naturally, eating too much of it will make you fat, because it is full of calories. For most of human history, eating too many calories was a really rare problem.

    23. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by robkeeney · · Score: 1

      No, actually cancers don't feed on everything you feed on. They must have glucose or they starve.

      https://proteinpower.com/drmik...

    24. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      I'm having kraut for dinner. I make my own, but ran out and had to buy some in a jar.

    25. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corn provides half the calories for humans on the earth. Do you really want to cause mass starvation? Sounds like you are off your meds, not a good idea.

    26. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While eating a lot of carbs is obviously bad ( Increases insulin which some think do the initial damage to arteries) - the weight gain cause may well be the vegetable oils that coat so many carb products.

      They now know that Linoleic acid (the most common fatty acid in concentrated veg oils) inappropriately changes insulin sensitivity of adipose tissue. This is a very large elephant in the room.

    27. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

      I'm not Greek, Orthodox, or Christian, but I agree with you 100%. Our bodies are designed to digest mainly vegetable based food.

      Designed by whom?

      Before you answer that, note that vegetables that can provide enough calories that you can actually survive off of are a fairly recent invention, and most of them can't even grow without human intervention.

      If you disagree, then go to camp out in the woods and tell me how many plants you can find that you could survive off of for a whole year (spoiler: There aren't any. Sure, you might find some berries or leaves to munch on, but the amount of calories you'd need to forage for them would never be met by the calories that they provide. In short, you'd starve to death very quickly.)

      There's a whole bunch of crappy side-effects from eating too much meat, even if many people have lost weight on higher protein diets.

      But this isn't true. There are many well known indigenous populations that survive quite well on almost nothing but meat, and the ones that survive mostly on meat tend to live much longer than those who survive mostly on plants. Not only that, but there are plenty of examples of people who ate nothing but meat for a year or longer and had no apparent adverse health effects:

      http://inhumanexperiment.blogs...

    28. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by TheConway · · Score: 1

      And humans convert almost everything into glucose and use that to respire. Like I said, they feed on what we feed on. Cancer cells ARE us.

    29. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by robkeeney · · Score: 1

      humans convert almost everything into glucose...

      Not remotely true. Have you not heard of Ketosis?

    30. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      Except that human civilization has been grain based for millennia. (Indeed, contrary to the "paleo" fad, grain consumption goes back to the days of Neandderthals; our gatherer-hunter ancestors gathered wild grains.) But traditional agricultural societies didn't see the sort of obesity crisis we see in industrial societies. Industrial societies are marked by high sugar consumption -- particularly in the past few decades -- which can led to general overeating, as everything becomes sweeter and more palatable. (Note how the title jumps right over the sugar to noodles.)

      Industrial societies are also marked by sedentary lifestyles.

      Overeating bad. Sugar bad, Meat bad, though the flesh of free-living wild animals is somewhat less bad than industrially-raised animals bred for generations to be fat. Dairy bad. Highly processed industrial food products bad. Grains ok if not over-processed; weight towards whole grains and heirloom varieties. Vegetables good. Legumes good.

      And exercise good.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    31. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, so ketosis cures cancer now? Good to know.

    32. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If you ate only fat, you would get fat. If you eat only white flour and fat, you would get fat.

      Uh, yeah. Quantity has nothing to do with it... right...

    33. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading comprehension fail. Where did I say anything about causing mass starvation? I pointed out why it would be politically impossible to stop subsidizing corn - there are too many deeply-moneyed and entrenched interests that depend on corn subsidies.

    34. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by syntotic · · Score: 1

      Ask them FIRST if they have been consuming excrement or some other such similar practice. Have they been visited recently by Americans who in truth are Africans or some such misleading combination? Beware with blaming noodles, particularly dried noodles... ... ... I keep personal track of these things: so far, Human being should fast his whole life to remain healthy and not get sick off food consumption, that IS the MODERN CONSENSUS given ALL THESE readings.

    35. Re:"...diets heavily based on venison and fish..." by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      I do like the idea of more cabbage.

      Cabbage is highly underrated- there needs to be more cabbage in the world!

      Changing subsidies from corn to cabbage would be great or even my preferred solution of getting rid of subsidies all together. But it's not going to happen, and if it happens, it'll be under a D-team administration at this rate and get shouted down as politically correct vegan hipster &c &c

      Yeah, and it doesn't really need to be just cabbages (cabbages can't take the heat in much of the country during warmer months, that was just an example... vegetables in general).

      I understand the idea of subsidizing farming. It's more than just "poor farmers can't make enough money", or "we need more green spaces". What it really comes down to is national defense. A country needs to be able to be self-sufficient with food in case of war disrupting trade. That said, maize is a terrible product to base our diet on.

      All them cabbagey/mustardy/cruciferous things are full of beneficial phytochemicals. Which is why they don't taste like iceberg lettuce. And they aren't overloaded with carbs or fat. Given the hardy weediness of the family, you can be assured our distant ancestors ate a lot of them when they came down from the trees.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  2. Taste Score by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I always knew they were bad for you. Wanna know how? They taste good. Taste is inversely proportional to nutritional value.

    Yeah, I know there are caveats, but in general it's one of the truest rules of life. The closer the taste is to cardboard, grass, soil, or liver; the better it is for you.

    1. Re:Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kind of like using calories as the scale for taste.

    2. Re:Taste Score by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think that fresh fish and venison are generally regarded to be bad-tasting foods.

    3. Re:Taste Score by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      Come off it. Bacon tastes great, and has great nutritional value. Same with cheese, chicken, steak, fish, fried onions, tomatoes, bananas, peanuts and other nuts, pizza, hamburgers, meatloaf, etc. It's all in the preparation. (Except for organs. Liver tastes like something that spent a lifetime filtering out crap for a reason, kidneys taste like they've been marinated in piss, etc).

      Raw sugar by itself? Not so much. See how many tablespoons you can eat of plain sugar by itself. It becomes gross reqlly quickly.

      Also, how is this news? "researchers note the increasing uptake of chemically processed foods, such as instant noodles and pasta, and the addition of sugar, pastry, and bread to their diets" increases obesity. No shit sherlock.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    4. Re:Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not about good tasting food. FF is agreeably bland food that can ingested quickly.

    5. Re:Taste Score by lucm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think that fresh fish and venison are generally regarded to be bad-tasting foods.

      Let's have a focus group of 5 years old and see if they prefer Doritos or fresh halibut.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    6. Re:Taste Score by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Actually, halibut tastes good (and is more expensive) largely because it's fatty. "Skinnier" fish don't taste so good without frying (=oil) and/or enough seasoning and salt to knock it closer to the "bad" category.

    7. Re:Taste Score by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Kind of like using calories as the scale for taste.

      There's also sugar, salt, and frying (over-cooking) that are not really calorie-related. By weight, sugar has the same calories as other carbohydrates.

    8. Re:Taste Score by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      Bacon?

      You do know that taking a piece off a pig and cooking it does not translate to bacon.

      There is a process that is involved that makes it a bit worse for you before it tastes like bacon.

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    9. Re: Taste Score by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      It depends greatly what the deer've been feeding on.

    10. Re:Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's just too much carbohydrates vs. a traditional protein-rich diet

    11. Re:Taste Score by TWX · · Score: 2

      This is readily apparent in plain nigiri sushi.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    12. Re: Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come off it. Bacon tastes great, and has great nutritional value. Same with cheese, chicken, steak, fish, fried onions, tomatoes, bananas, peanuts and other nuts, pizza, hamburgers, meatloaf, etc. It's all in the preparation.

      Yes, preparation matters, that's why a lot of raw things are bad for you.

      (Except for organs. Liver tastes like something that spent a lifetime filtering out crap for a reason, kidneys taste like they've been marinated in piss, etc).

      Organ meats contain the highest nutritional value, actually.

      Raw sugar by itself? Not so much. See how many tablespoons you can eat of plain sugar by itself. It becomes gross reqlly quickly.

      Try raw anything in quantity. Do the cinnamon challenge.

      Also, how is this news? "researchers note the increasing uptake of chemically processed foods, such as instant noodles and pasta, and the addition of sugar, pastry, and bread to their diets" increases obesity. No shit sherlock.

      It is good observational data, the same as starting with a clean engine.

    13. Re: Taste Score by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Liver tastes like something that spent a lifetime filtering out crap for a reason, kidneys taste like they've been marinated in piss, etc).

      Organ meats contain the highest nutritional value, actually.

      These statements are not mutually exclusive. Organ meats have a high chance of contamination from environmental sources because of their function. If clean, they are highly desirable. If not, you should leave them to the sled dogs. They have shorter lifespans, and are less likely to suffer the effects of bioaccumulation.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:Taste Score by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let's have a focus group of 5 years old and see if they prefer Doritos or fresh halibut.

      What culture were the 5-year-olds raised in? What foods were they exposed to? Seriously: food preferences and cultural preferences start developing at a much younger age.

      Even foods "all kids love" may not really be so. My son hated sweets until he was 3 years old. HATED them. We gave him a piece of his first birthday cake, and he spit it out and literally scraped the remainder off of his tongue with his hands. We never tended to have sweets in the house, so he was never exposed to anything like that before. I think he had the same reaction I do now to regular Coke -- it's so sickeningly sweet that I'm repulsed by it. It's positively unnatural.

      My kid instead barely experienced refined carbs probably for the first couple years of his life. I baked at home for him the only bread he consumed. We weren't trying to "hide" sweets from him -- in fact, we offered them to him quite a few times. Inevitably, he'd take a small bite of the cookie or whatever and then put it down. We didn't eat a lot of the stuff either, so it didn't matter to us. One thing his mother really likes though is ice cream, so she kept trying to introduce that, and he'd spit it out.

      His favorite foods when he was 2 included things like sauted bitter greens and eating beans basically right out of a can. Oh yeah, and bacon. And just about any kind of meat. But sweets? Absolutely not. Any kind of "chip"? Once he was old enough, we offered, and he hated them. It wasn't until he was 6 or so that he actually started to be interested in things like potato chips, but Doritos would still be summarily rejected.

      He simply grew up without a lot of processed foods in the house, so they were unfamiliar and weird to him -- often with extreme and bizarre flavors, so he rejected them.

      So weren't we shocked when for his 3rd birthday party he requested cupcakes! Huh? The kid who for years rejected every sweet thing we offered for years? Turns out that unbeknownst to us, his new daycare facility (the first time he had been in regular daycare) served cupcakes to all the kids as a treat on every kid's birthday. So he came to associate cupcakes with celebration, and that was finally enough to overcome his revulsion of things that were too sweet. It was the ASSOCIATION of sweets that made them appealing, not the flavor by itself. (Note that he loved stuff like fruits since he was a baby... it was only the stuff that was a lot sweeter like candy and cookies and cakes that he rejected.)

      I'm sure not all kids would be like this, even if they weren't exposed to as many processed foods at a young age. But keep in mind that it's NOT flavor alone that makes processed foods appealing -- it's what they do to your body. They are cheap easy calories, often packaged conveniently with little or no preparation, and they cause metabolic reactions that often lead to overeating (especially stuff like Doritos, which fool your body with flavors that mimic savory stuff but only provide cheap carbs and fats, which leads your body to say, almost literally, "Where's the beef?" and thus encourage more eating....).

      If you don't get far enough with processed foods to experience those reactions, the taste alone may not be enough to hook you. Try spending a few months away from the "junk food aisles" and learn to cook things for yourself, and see how much you really miss. Sure, there are a few specific cravings I still may get for the junk food stuff, but mostly I now find the flavors less significantly appealing than "real food."

    15. Re: Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all statements are meant to be contradictory, some are informative.

      But if you need some nutritional value, don't waste the liver and kidneys. That concentration can include stuff you need.

    16. Re:Taste Score by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      Oh, and by the way, I want to be clear I'm not some "natural foods" nutter, nor do I have some sort of militant belief in avoiding anything "processed" because of some mysterious "chemicals" or whatever. I simply found over the years that I can make foods a lot better at home than most stuff I can buy that's pre-packaged. We didn't set out to make our kid this way. He just happened to be born into a household that just didn't buy a lot of stuff from the junk food aisles... and I think it significantly affected his default assumptions about food.

    17. Re:Taste Score by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      How about volume of food consumed, energy density of food and digestibility of foods. Train on low energy density foods with low digestibility (rate of digestion) and switch to high energy density food, with high digestibility and you will get fat ie you continue to eat the same volume of food more often to sustain the same sense of fullness and hence you store much more fat.

      As for cooking foods to enjoy a healthier and tastier diet, what craving do you miss the most, that lazy ass one where you do not have to get up and do all the prep and all the cooking and all the serving, just wrip, drop, bing, plop, all in minutes. Pretty much the less effort you put into food the fatter you will likely become and the more work you do in order to obtain a meal, the thinner you will become. So in the city, walk 2 km to the store, carry you raw ingredients back and than prepare them and then eat them. Double plus, huge limit in snacking as a snack, unless it is leftovers, can take a couple of hours and whole bunch of effort, snack (no leftovers), meh, maybe later and you basically keep putting it off until it is time for a proper meal (I do admit, you tend also to become much more skilled at left overs).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    18. Re: Taste Score by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Perhaps with many but one of the best - yellowfin (ahi) - has little to no fat... and smoked trout - also completely fat-free - is fucking awesome.

    19. Re: Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      processed food tastes disgusting.
      so there's that.

    20. Re:Taste Score by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Halibut is popular and expensive because of the texture, mostly.

    21. Re: Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF people? Halibut is a low fat fish (5 g/serv.), with 2 g of fat per serving, while trout is a medium fat fish with 7 g / serving.

    22. Re:Taste Score by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      A person's sense of "taste" doesn't mature until they're about 12 years old. Kids are already picky eaters, probably an evolutionary holdover to prevent them from being poisoned.

      You will have to adjust the age of your test group.

    23. Re:Taste Score by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Lots of dried fish too.
      And no venison - reindeer meat is not venison.

    24. Re:Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a moron, you deserve the heart attack.

    25. Re: Taste Score by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Different charts give different numbers. Trout has more of a bitter "fishy" taste to me compared to Halibut, which I count against it.

      One shouldn't eat a lot of meat anyhow, fish or otherwise. Americans eat too much meat.

    26. Re:Taste Score by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      I've seen kids from multiple backgrounds and ethnicity gravitate toward bland, starchy foods; like noodles, white bread, and macaroni-and-cheese. Sugar preference varies, but they nearly all seem to love processed starch. They quite often remove everything from pizza except the bread, maybe leaving the cheese.

    27. Re:Taste Score by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Bacon?

      You do know that taking a piece off a pig and cooking it does not translate to bacon.

      There is a process that is involved that makes it a bit worse for you before it tastes like bacon.

      That process is called butchering. It's literally the physical separation of meat from a carcass. It's easy to find unadulterated bacon and ham.

    28. Re:Taste Score by dwywit · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pork belly + curing/smoking = bacon.

      Pork belly is fantastic without further processing, but it ain't bacon.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    29. Re: Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No,lazy under working Americans eat too much processed meat.

    30. Re:Taste Score by slashrio · · Score: 1

      This wasn't a thread on the techniques of curing (meat into) bacon.
      Bacon isn't bad at all if you leave out the preservatives.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    31. Re:Taste Score by TheConway · · Score: 1

      worse tasting than doritos does not equal bad tasting worse DOES mean less good Nothing tastes better than when it's covered in fat, salt and sugar, but that's like saying cookies taste bad because there's a variety that comes covered in chocolate.

    32. Re:Taste Score by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      but it doesn't taste like the bacon referred to, which is cured.

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    33. Re: Taste Score by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      If your diet is so deficient that you NEED to eat kidneys and liver to make up essential nutrients, you just might have a bigger problem than the taste of liver. Like maybe laying off the excess alcohol ... :-)

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    34. Re:Taste Score by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      You're a moron, you deserve the heart attack.

      Cholesterol doesn't magically ooze from your stomach into your bloodstream. I ate 2 fried eggs and either bacon or sausages, as well as fried potatoes, every morning for decades. My pharmacist brother-in-law told me I'd better get my cholesterol checked, because "all diabetics have cholesterol problems." My GP said that at my age I should probably consider statins. Then she looked at my actual numbers - they're awesome. Lower than the target level for people on statins. EKG last week was also normal.

      What people fail to realize is that the groundwork for circulatory system problems is set by the time you're 20. We found this out because large numbers of young soldiers killed in Vietnam already showed signs of coronary diseases, even at 20 years of age. It's mostly the luck of the gene pool draw dictating whether you clog up your arteries, not what you eat.

      Basic biology - cholesterol cannot go directly from your mouth to your stomach to your arteries. If it could we'd all be dead by our first year. If you have to watch what you eat because of cholesterol, you're already f*cked. Instead of watching your diet, you'd be far better off not smoking (if you were stupid enough to start in the first place), controlling your weight, getting some exercise, and avoiding narcotics (they do a serious number on the heart over the long term, so put down the crack before it cracks you).

      Humans are omnivores. There is no optimum diet, even though there are plenty of sub-optimal ones, such as the "6-pack of beer instead of breakfast", or "Special K + 4 ounces of milk makes a good source of dietary protein" - where Special K has less protein than a chocolate bar.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    35. Re:Taste Score by slashrio · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I only see a reference to plain bacon, without mentioning the method of producing it.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    36. Re:Taste Score by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      This is readily apparent in plain nigiri sushi.

      And most readily apparent with high grade expensive otoro.

    37. Re:Taste Score by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Taste is related to salt.
      Salt is a cheap way to make any food taste good. That's why all restaurant food and processed food contains too much salt.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    38. Re:Taste Score by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Bacon is not necessarily cured. I can go to my local supermarket and buy uncured "bacon".

    39. Re: Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      There's that word again. What do you mean by processed?

    40. Re:Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with preservatives? If you wrapped the pork belly in spinach and put it in the fridge for a week, would you be concerned about the "preservatives" you just added to it?

    41. Re: Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Define "processed".

    42. Re: Taste Score by robkeeney · · Score: 1

      Things like hot dogs, sausage, chicken nuggets, and bacon, which have been processed or cured with a variety of chemicals, including nitrates and MSG. These are quite different from fresh (i.e. unprocessed) meats like steak, chuck roast. To conflate fresh meat and processed meat is dishonest or ignorant.

    43. Re: Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      If you eat a steak and a spinach salad you are consuming more nitrates than you would with a couple hotdogs. Also, you can't use processed in the definition of processed.

    44. Re: Taste Score by robkeeney · · Score: 1

      If you want to be a pedantic meat hating ass, feel free. You obviously know what people mean by processed meat, you know it's not the same as fresh meat, but you don't care. You're happy to create confusion on the topic in an effort to impugn fresh meat by association with processed meat.

    45. Re: Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      I'm not hating meat. I love meat. I just hate the stupid ignorance thrown about in conjunction with the terms processed, nitrates, and MSG. It seems the people that hate those things don't really understand what they are or why they are supposed to hate them.

    46. Re: Taste Score by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Cooked

    47. Re: Taste Score by robkeeney · · Score: 1

      So then you're on the other side? You love processed meats and can't stand that they're not healthy like fresh meat is? Everybody knows what processed meats are and trying to be pedantic about it to act like there's no difference between processed and fresh meat just makes you look stupid.

      Like it or not, processed meats are not healthy for you. Fresh meat is. Veg.*ans love to conflate the two as a way to implicate all meat as being unhealthy. Processed meats without crap carbs like pasta and bread are still better than crap carbs without any meat.

    48. Re: Taste Score by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Cooked. And anything non-human.

    49. Re: Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      OK, what makes "processed" meats inherently bad? Is it the "chemicals" they use? The fact that they are usually frozen? Or maybe it's just that they are made by a corporation, and we all know corporations are evil. Guess what? When you prepare a piece of fresh meat, whether it's with a marinade, or spices, or salt, or even grilling it over a fire, you are guilty of processing it.

    50. Re: Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Enjoy your raw unseasoned pork chops.

    51. Re: Taste Score by robkeeney · · Score: 1

      You're obviously more interested in semantic games than clearly communicating. It's not clever; it's childish.

    52. Re:Taste Score by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      Thank you for illustrating my point by feeling the need to use apostrophes around the word.

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    53. Re:Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You ate Totoro?

      YOU MONSTER!

    54. Re:Taste Score by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Those are quotation marks. You're a clown. It's bacon. Those quotation marks are literal, not ironic.

    55. Re: Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your diet is so deficient that you NEED to eat kidneys and liver to make up essential nutrients, you just might have a bigger problem than the taste of liver.

      When you're sitting in an office cubicle, with tons of easy to acquire food, you don't care. When you're actually in situations where your next meal is a challenge, you do have reasons not to waste good food.

      Like maybe laying off the excess alcohol ...

      Fermentation can also be useful, yes, but anything can be done to excess. Water. Oxygen. Hydrogen Sulfide.

    56. Re: Taste Score by Bartles · · Score: 1

      No, I'm interested in accuracy. And you have yet to define what "processed" means. Apparently it means prepared by someone other than yourself.

    57. Re:Taste Score by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I'm going to take a largely ignorant leap into evolution here.

      The diet we evolved to live on had foods that were easier to get and foods that were harder to get, relative to the amount we needed. The easier-to-get foods would taste okay, nothing special, and we'd eat them mostly due to hunger. The harder-to-get foods would taste good, to provide incentive to go get them. We would normally live on mostly the okay-tasting food, with supplements of the good-tasting stuff. The ideal diet would be to have mostly okay food and some tasty food, probably more tasty food than our ancestors would usually eat.

      Since then, we've developed the ability to produce most kinds of food in abundance, including foods that weren't around for most of our evolution. We developed a strong taste for sweet, and now we can make food incredibly sweet at little cost. This means that we're looking at okay-tasting food more or less like our ancestors ate (most of the veggies they ate are drastically changed by now), good-tasting meat which we tend to eat too much of, and good-tasting stuff that's basically bad for us.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    58. Re:Taste Score by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      My son did have a taste for sweets, but easily satisfied. For a while, every Halloween he'd go out and get candy, and eat some when he got home and put the rest in his room, so we'd take last year's candy from his room, mostly intact, and throw it away. As a kid, I couldn't do that. It would tempt me until it was gone.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    59. Re:Taste Score by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      And you sound defensive.

      Melt much SJW?

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    60. Re:Taste Score by lucm · · Score: 1

      What culture were the 5-year-olds raised in? What foods were they exposed to? Seriously: food preferences and cultural preferences start developing at a much younger age.

      It's not about food preference. Processed food like Doritos are engineered to stimulate senses. See:

      Nacho-cheese-flavor Doritos, which contain five separate forms of glutamate, may be even richer in umami than the finest kombu dashi (kelp stock) in Japan.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03...

      Someone who eats Doritos (or similar) needs a cleansing, even some kind of rehab, before they can again enjoy natural food. That's why fresh fish or venison stands no chance compared to processed food, no matter how the people were raised.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    61. Re:Taste Score by slashrio · · Score: 1

      You mean wrapping it in cooked spinach? I'm told it's not good to eat re-heated spinach as that would develop the 'bad' nitrates.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    62. Re: Taste Score by robkeeney · · Score: 1

      No, if you were interested in accuracy you wouldn't be quibbling over a common food industry term. Read this: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPD...

      Canada defines it thusly:
      processed means, in respect of a food product, canned, cooked, frozen, concentrated, pickled or otherwise prepared to assure preservation of the food product in transport, distribution and storage, but does not include the final cooking or preparation of a food product for use as a meal or part of a meal such as may be done by restaurants, hospitals, food centres, catering establishments, central kitchens or similar establishments where food products are prepared for consumption rather than for extended preservation; (http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._291/FullText.html)

    63. Re: Taste Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A can of sardines is better for you than a fish oil capsule.

    64. Re: Taste Score by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      You're obviously more interested in semantic games than clearly communicating. It's not clever; it's childish.

      I think he actually, genuinely wants to know why "processed" is somehow bad, or I do at least. If processing meat makes it unhealthy then it's worth knowing just what it is about the processing. Is it added salt? Is it pickling? (and if so, do pickled vegetables have similar trouble?) Is precooked ham considered processed? Is it less healthy than cooking raw pork? Are there certain chemicals added?

    65. Re:Taste Score by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      I used to drink a lot of soda in college. Every day a 32 or 44-oz cup of Dr. Pepper from the local 7-11.
      I've cut most of that out, and over time that need for sugary drinks has faded, and now I can't stand them when I drink them (except the occasional once a month bottle of coke). So it's something you can train yourself on mid-life as well.

    66. Re:Taste Score by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Raw sugar by itself? Not so much. See how many tablespoons you can eat of plain sugar by itself. It becomes gross reqlly quickly.

      If you want gross, try eating a few tablespoons of sugar (you can spit it out, too, just make sure to saturate those taste buds).
      Then immediately try eating sugar snacks and you'll taste what they're really like when not masked by sugar. And you might notice the texture problems too. Ugh.

  3. So... by msauve · · Score: 3, Funny

    Noodles for nerds?

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:So... by geekmux · · Score: 4, Funny

      Noodles for nerds?

      I'm quite certain there have been plenty of examples throughout history of brilliant late-night inspiration and breakthroughs, fueled by Nerds and Noodles.

      Rumor has it Steve Jobs invented the iMac after snorting several lines of ramen seasoning packets...

    2. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rumor has it Steve Jobs invented the iMac after snorting several lines of ramen seasoning packets...

      ahahaha

      capcha: burning

    3. Re:So... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Yes. Because, it's stuff that matters.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  4. Not surprising by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Ingested carbs need to go somewhere. Brain consumes a bit, and the remaining part is the problem. If one has enough physical activity, carbs get burned in muscles. Otherwise, they are converted into fat, or remain in bloodstream (this is diabetes) until cleared by kidneys. Of course it is also possible to get both fat and diabetes.

    1. Re: Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My point exactly,in answer to one of the earlier comments,my intake was 21.000 calories PER DAY,but I had an output of about 21.500 PER DAY.
      It really is a very simple equation,it works for most things that do any kind of work,energy in,work out..

    2. Re: Not surprising by TheConway · · Score: 1

      21 calories a day? I'd be on the floor with numbers like that! o_0;

    3. Re:Not surprising by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Ingested carbs need to go somewhere. Brain consumes a bit, and the remaining part is the problem. If one has enough physical activity, carbs get burned in muscles. Otherwise, they are converted into fat, or remain in bloodstream (this is diabetes) until cleared by kidneys. Of course it is also possible to get both fat and diabetes.

      People don't realize just how much physical activity it takes to burn off excess calories, whether fat or carbs. You need to run a mile to burn off like 100 calories. Which is like, 1 apple. You need to just keep the excess out of the body in the first place.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  5. Subsistance?? by Daemonik · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nowhere in the article does it mention how many of these villagers were on the constant edge of starvation prior to having access to a more varied diet. It does mention they do shorter foraging routes than they did 25 years ago, but doesn't mention how that would reasonably mean they would starve without outside sources of food. Oh, and then there's the nugget that they are BETTER at digesting carbs and sugars than Europeans, which leads them to eat significantly more..

    This article is full of lies and half truths subby!

    1. Re:Subsistance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they were looking for evidence to proof that I am stupid for eating ramen noodles
      this is the only story they could find.

    2. Re:Subsistance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would be interested in the outcome if there was a time where they had only added noodles and bread to their diet, with no sugar or pastries yet. The article didn't really go into that kind of detail.

    3. Re:Subsistance?? by TWX · · Score: 1

      I'm interested in the life-expectancy prior to the diet switch too.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    4. Re:Subsistance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nowhere in the article does it mention how many of these villagers were on the constant edge of starvation prior to having access to a more varied diet. It does mention they do shorter foraging routes than they did 25 years ago, but doesn't mention how that would reasonably mean they would starve without outside sources of food. Oh, and then there's the nugget that they are BETTER at digesting carbs and sugars than Europeans, which leads them to eat significantly more..

      This article is full of lies and half truths subby!

      They do not take into account the effect of living in a cold environment has on both their general health given both diet variations (High fat low carb versus high carb low fat.) There is a body of research that goes back to the 1920s that documents low obesity and heart disease numbers for this population despite having a native high fat low carb diet (and low on vitamin C also) going back as long as records have been kept.

      It has been recently pointed out that swimmers typically have low body fat and a high caloric diet which is not explained solely by physical activity, but by the thermodynamic effect of being in water for long periods of time every day. Michael Phelps is known to consume a 12,000 calorie per day diet and he seems to have no problems with excess body fat. How can this be explained? The common factor here is cold exposure, water has a 28 fold greater ability to shunt heat away from the body than air does. Research into the human dive reflex also sheds light on the fact that we are evolved to partition calories for muscle tissue and heat generation to maintain the body's 98.6 degree homeostasis. This heat generation is the lion's share of the body's usage of calories in general. All things being equal, if you have blood sugar problems, a low carb, high fat diet and physical activity in a cold environment is the best way to improve blood sugar numbers other than insulin and drugs like metformin.

      The article does not lie about this, but the article was not about thermic effect of different foods nor was it about cold exposure's effect on weight loss, it is you who are moving the goal posts here.

    5. Re:Subsistance?? by slashrio · · Score: 1

      The article stated that due to the increased intake of carbs they ate less venison and fish.
      I think that's a 'variation' in their diet that better had not come to them.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    6. Re:Subsistance?? by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      High calorie diets amount elite athletes is common place. A top cyclist (whether on drugs or not) will also consume in excess of 10,000 calories a day and they don't particularly expose themselves to either cold or significant periods of immersion in water.

      It's the counter point to the myth that exercise does not help you loose weight. Yes it does, you just have to do enough of it.

    7. Re:Subsistance?? by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      Life expectancy previously was 45-50 years but the low life expectancy wasn't necessarily directly related to diet. High childhood mortality due to accidents, binge drinking, and suicide all have high prevalence. Lack of internet porn and Starbucks also contributes to the low expectancy.

    8. Re:Subsistance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      High calorie diets amount elite athletes is common place. A top cyclist (whether on drugs or not) will also consume in excess of 10,000 calories a day and they don't particularly expose themselves to either cold or significant periods of immersion in water.

      It's the counter point to the myth that exercise does not help you loose weight. Yes it does, you just have to do enough of it.

      Don't misunderstand me here, calories in calories out matters, however losing stored body fat for a normal person due to the fact that the normal person is not able to have low enough insulin levels to b able to metabolize stored fat for energy. On top of this, for a non olympic level athlete 500 calories burned is about the max sustainable level of exercise daily without being conditioned to be able to expend energy at that level. Most people think thy can overeat 1000s of calories or more per day then just get on a bike and run it off. This is the height of folly because they are just burning glycogen until they have hypoglycemia and then thy eat to refuel and no caloric deficit is created.

      I mention cold because it is certainly relevant to cultures living in the arctic areas. Did I say that this applies to all athletes everywhere or that weight loss is "impossible" as you put it? I didn't say that, you did.

    9. Re:Subsistance?? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Exercise leads to increased appetite, so the net weight loss is usually small, because people will just eat the calories they've lost.

    10. Re:Subsistance?? by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      Nowhere in the article does it mention how many of these villagers were on the constant edge of starvation prior to having access to a more varied diet. It does mention they do shorter foraging routes than they did 25 years ago, but doesn't mention how that would reasonably mean they would starve without outside sources of food. Oh, and then there's the nugget that they are BETTER at digesting carbs and sugars than Europeans, which leads them to eat significantly more..

      This article is full of lies and half truths subby!

      In modern times, they have not been on the constant edge of starvation.

  6. and so the cycle continues. by nimbius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    scientists: sugary soda causes obesity.
    soda companies: no no. you misunderstand. people need to balance their choices with exercise and a healthy lifestyle of exercise. did we mention they should exercise instead?? also no soda tax.
    scientists: potato chips and junk food are causing obesity.
    snack food companies: no no. you misunderstand. people need to control their portions! nevermind that we spend millions per year on cognitive neuroscientists to make our products addictive, and market directly to children with colourful animal mascots.
    scientists: fried food in schools is causing obesity
    senators: no no. you misunderstand. badmouth my farm subsidy bill and ill buy a cruise missiles with your grant money.
    scientists: pre-fried pot noodle is causing obesity
    pot noodle manufacturers: didnt soda answer this? people need to exercise their portions...control their uh...lifestyle health...whatever fuck off.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Imrik · · Score: 1

      No soda tax please. If you really think soda is that harmful, stop letting companies sell it. Imposing something like a soda tax leads to politicians doing their subtle best to increase soda consumption so they can have more of our money.

    2. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ten bags of potato chips a day is sufficient to feed an entire starving country. Right.

    3. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Zaelath · · Score: 1

      Yeah, then do the same with booze. Wow, how come nobody has thought of this before? We'll be so healthy!

    4. Re:and so the cycle continues. by TWX · · Score: 1

      That's never going to happen. If you look at bans, you simply end up with black markets that experience varying degrees of violence. By contrast, taxing a product is a way to take an inexpensive product and compel a change in its use. You take that inexpensive product and turn it into an expensive one and generally people will reduce their use of that product even if only to keep the outlay the same.

      The three most obvious cases are alcohol with the history of Prohibition, the modern fight against drugs that are defined as controlled substances, and the history of tobacco and cigarettes in particular. The first two were/are abject failures. To stop the violence alcohol had to be re-legalized, and many states are pushing against the illegality of many drugs. Cigarettes by contrast are merely expensive, expensive enough that many people have stopped smoking them even though they remain legal to those old enough.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    5. Re:and so the cycle continues. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah, then do the same with booze. Wow, how come nobody has thought of this before? We'll be so healthy!

      Alcohol taxes reduce consumption and reduce incidents of drunk driving. There is no reason to believe that a "sugar tax" wouldn't also reduce consumption. Mexico has a "soda tax" and has seen a decline in soda consumption. A 10% tax resulted in a 6% decrease in consumption.

    6. Re:and so the cycle continues. by RubberDogBone · · Score: 1

      Soda doesn't deserve to be maligned. Plain soda water has zero calories and doesn't cause anything but needing to go pee later.

      It's the flavorings and additives that are the actual issue. Yet plain seltzer water is lumped in with all the others. Stupid.

      --
      Sig for hire.
    7. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      companies: no no. you misunderstand. people need to control their portions!

      South Park Randy: no no. you misunderstand. I can't control my portions. I have a disease!

    8. Re:and so the cycle continues. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The best thing to flavour soda with is gin. Not sure why so many people like to use syrup instead.

    9. Re:and so the cycle continues. by dwpro · · Score: 1

      Agreed, and tobacco tax has the same effect as well. there are plenty of studies out there, but here's one: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/previ...

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    10. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Imrik · · Score: 1

      These taxes reduce consumption, but also incentivize politicians to avoid doing anything else to reduce consumption.

    11. Re:and so the cycle continues. by TheConway · · Score: 1

      and almost all soda consumed contains those flavourings and additives The argument you just made is akin to saying machine guns in schools shouldn't be maligned because a .22 bolt action rifle can't be used to mow down a huge crowd.

    12. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Not-a-Neg · · Score: 1

      Clearly the group that is wrong in those examples are the scientists who fail to count calories and instead try to blame the source of the calories.

      --
      -==- Buy a Mac and leave me alone!
    13. Re: and so the cycle continues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I keep 2L bottles of 7up on standby for the flu. I can drink it when water comes back up.

    14. Re:and so the cycle continues. by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      I can't understand anymore the mindset of trying to make the world better by forcing/incenting people to make better choices through taxes or whatever. The world is not a laboratory full of test subjects.

    15. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making something less affordable reduces how much of that thing is purchased. No one really doubts this effect, until you point out that this is why the minimum wage kills jobs.

    16. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can't trust ordinary people to have choices.

    17. Re:and so the cycle continues. by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      We can't trust ordinary people to have choices.

      Because if they do the consequences will be ... what, exactly? Bad for them? Bad for my nefarious goals?

    18. Re:and so the cycle continues. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Because if they do the consequences will be ... what, exactly? Bad for them? Bad for my nefarious goals?

      Bad for people killed by drunk drivers. Bad for taxpayers who pay for your obesity related diabetes. Individual choice is fine if all the consequences are borne by that individual.

    19. Re:and so the cycle continues. by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      Individual choice is fine if all the consequences are borne by that individual.

      And they should be. We have a criminal justice system to make sure that happens in the case of drunk drivers, and taxpayers should stop paying for obesity related diabetes (because taxpayers should have individual choice as to where their money goes).

    20. Re:and so the cycle continues. by erapert · · Score: 1

      Look, drinking a soda every once in a while or eating a bag of chips isn't going to hurt me.
      Maybe, just maybe, I have this magical thing called self-control.
      Yes, it's this weird thing where I don't shove butter and sugar into my face until I puke.

      But maybe that's what I want. Who are you to tell me or anyone else how to live and enjoy myself?
      Admonish me that my behavior is self-destructive-- good!
      Explain to me that what I'm doing is going to hurt me and possibly others (i.e. wasting my life on booze)-- good!
      But take away my indulgences, my vices, my pleasure pills?! NO! I'm a free man, damn it!

      Why not let people eat what they want and live and die how they want?
      Why is it everyone else's fault if a fat person gorges themselves to death? Or a drunkard dies from cirrhosis? Or a druggie dies from an overdose?
      Why not let us live like adults and take responsibility for our own lives and our own good and bad decisions?

      Oh, right, it's because of socialized medicine and other thinly veiled enslavement schemes, isn't it? It's because we're all shackled together and those who make bad decisions are now going to drag down everyone else. It's because self-righteous tyrants are trying to force some kind of behavior on everyone else.
      Oh, but it's not the wannabe tyrants' fault is it? No, it's the fault of all those rich people who have more money than I do isn't it?

      Why can't we be free instead?
      Why can't we take responsibility for ourselves instead?
      Why can't we realize that no matter what we do or how we live or force others to live we are still going to die.
      Why can't we live the life we want without self-righteous busy bodies or fear-mongers trying to ruin everything for us regardless of if we want something that is constructive or self-destructive?

      Why is freedom always the very first enemy of so called "social" ideas?

    21. Re:and so the cycle continues. by Zaelath · · Score: 1

      There was lashings of sarcasm in my post.. given Imrik appeared to be suggesting a return of prohibition, for soda.

    22. Re:and so the cycle continues. by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      I can't understand anymore the mindset of trying to make the world better by forcing/incenting people to make better choices through taxes or whatever. The world is not a laboratory full of test subjects.

      Except that people's bad health choices end up costing everybody money, in a way that for instance their bad fashion choices do not. Of course, the taxes added to these behaviors don't relate to the actual externalized costs of the behaviors in any way, which kind of screws up the rationale.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  7. Dr. Atkins' fad diet by swell · · Score: 2

    Well it's been around half a century of that diet now. Around 50 million people have tried it and we aren't hearing any complaints from them. But it's still possible that Atkins was wrong about the evils of the overwhelming excess of carbohydrates in our diet.

    Feel free to argue against those 50 million. Rant and rave! Your opinion is surely equal to theirs.

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
    1. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Informative

      Around 50 million people have tried it and we aren't hearing any complaints from them.

      Heard plenty of complaints.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Fatkins died already, of course he's not hearing any complaints.

    3. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well it's been around half a century of that diet now. Around 50 million people have tried it and we aren't hearing any complaints from them...Feel free to argue against those 50 million. Rant and rave! Your opinion is surely equal to theirs.

      50 million people tried it, and 49.9 million people didn't stick with it. I'd say that pretty much sums up the "complaint" department. Of course, sticking with a diet loaded with saturated fat, salt and red meat will likely lead to heart disease, but hey, at least you'll be a skinny corpse.

      If we've learned anything in the last 100 years, fad diets of any kind are a temporary measure at best. What actually works is a permanent lifestyle change, consisting of eating healthy and regular exercise. Arguments for fad diets are not supported when losing weight is simple math for the overwhelming majority of humans(consume less than you burn), and has stood the test of time.

    4. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What actually works is a permanent lifestyle change

      Surely you can link to a study where a permanent lifestyle change results in permanent weight loss in, say, 25% or more of participants.

    5. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      What actually works is a permanent lifestyle change, consisting of eating healthy

      Where "healthy" is actually a lot more fat and less carbs than currently recommended. It's not a fad, it's a permanent lifestyle change.

    6. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by geekmux · · Score: 1

      > What actually works is a permanent lifestyle change

      Surely you can link to a study where a permanent lifestyle change results in permanent weight loss in, say, 25% or more of participants.

      The "study" is looking at any number of humans on the planet who permanently maintain a diet of healthy food and reasonable portions, along with a regular exercise program. There is no "yo-yo" effect, because the change is permanent, and the human body responds to that. This isn't rocket science, and there's no mystery to solve as to what it takes to maintain a healthy body.

      Also, you will find that the group who has maintained that lifestyle all of their life does not even know what a "diet" is, because the concept of weight loss does not apply.

      From athletes to yogis and everything in between, there are plenty of examples of the benefits and results of a permanently healthy lifestyle.

    7. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by TheConway · · Score: 1

      There is no evidence that eating saturated fat leads to heart desease

    8. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by swell · · Score: 2

      " 49.9 million people didn't stick with it" What? Millions are doing it right now. Millions more don't need to- they have accomplished what they want.

      I was one of those. I did Atkins almost 40 years ago, lost 40 pounds, and quit. Quit counting, that is, quit fussing over it; but I never resumed eating carbs as I'd done before. Now, after all those years I have to lose weight again (20 lbs) so I have to pay closer attention to my diet. This time I've noticed that too much protein can be a problem and I've had to make new adjustments. Many people don't notice that part of Atkins' recommendations.

      BTW, thank you everyone for not bringing up the usual 'Dr. Atkins died a horrible death so his diet must be a failure.' Atkins had an illness unrelated to the diet that plagued him in his last years. People on the Diet will normally find that all their vital signs improve.

      --
      ...omphaloskepsis often...
    9. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >losing weight is simple math for the overwhelming majority of humans (consume less than you burn)
      That input/output model is as obsolete as the behaviorists' stimulus/response model of cognition. Different foods are digested in different ways and there is overwhelming evidence that refined carbs are calorie-for-calorie worse for you than protein and fat. Check out Gary Taubes books Good Calories, Bad Calories, Why we Get Fat, and The Case Against Sugar.

    10. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Of course, sticking with a diet loaded with saturated fat, salt and red meat will likely lead to heart disease, ...

      Sorry, wrong. I get that you are just repeating what you learned. But I prefer research to hearsay.

      http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1311889#t=article

      See Figure 1. The AHA recommended sodium intake of 2.3 g/day correlates to nearly 100% increase in risk. Lowest mortality is closer to 5 g/day. But hey, these 100k people in the study must all be wrong because it isn't what you want to believe, right?

      So, according to this massive study, you are not only wrong, but actually increasing your own risk as well as advocating that others do as well.

    11. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dr. Atkins shared in his books studies of what happened to societies when refined processed white flour and sugar was introduced, onset of western diseases where they were not previously known. Dr. Atkins was right then, continues to be right now. We are in an epidemic of obesity and diabetes because of the push for low fat instead of a push for low carb.
      prsdntl

    12. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You ought to read some studies before posting bullshit. Atkins and low carb diets lower the risk of heart disease.

      https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/11/low-carb-eating-may-be-best-for-weight-loss-heart-health/

      and

      https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/low-carbohydrate-diets/

    13. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      were not previously known

      Most people died before they got to the point where they could get those diseases. What's the prevalence of Alzheimer's if 99% of your population is dead by 55?

    14. Re:Dr. Atkins' fad diet by geekmux · · Score: 1

      You ought to read some studies before posting bullshit. Atkins and low carb diets lower the risk of heart disease.

      https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/11/low-carb-eating-may-be-best-for-weight-loss-heart-health/

      and

      https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/low-carbohydrate-diets/

      Atkins and many others are nothing but fad diets that more often than not create the "yo-yo" effect, which is why most people try them, not sustain them.

      Leading a good life eating healthy food and getting regular exercise lowers the risk of fucking everything related to what is prematurely killing humans today. When you sustain that from birth, the concern of losing weight does not even apply, due to the overwhelming abundance of evidence that shows that taking this common sense and proven approach leads to sustaining a normal body weight and healthy function forever, without having to ever abuse your body with fad diets (extreme Ketosis is not healthy to subject your body to)

      To identify the real bullshit here, the true problem is common sense is not so common.

  8. UH, NEVER SEEN A SKINNY ESKIMO MYSELF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They actually are very fat, you know. Always have been. Can you imagine a skinny eskimo? I can't.

    1. Re:UH, NEVER SEEN A SKINNY ESKIMO MYSELF! by TWX · · Score: 2

      I don't think I've seen one that wasn't bundled up because it was friggin' cold. I have no idea what one looks like.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:UH, NEVER SEEN A SKINNY ESKIMO MYSELF! by arth1 · · Score: 1

      What do Eskimos have to do with Siberia?

    3. Re:UH, NEVER SEEN A SKINNY ESKIMO MYSELF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are Eskimos in eastern Siberia. Just not in Yamalo-Nenets.

  9. Change in Exercise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The weight gain could be due to the processed food; it could be due to a change in exercise, or it could be that they are consuming a greater amount of food. The amount of exercise needs to be checked to see if the processed food leads to less exercise since the food prep is easier. Also, the amount of food eaten needs to be checked for amount of food and caloric intake. Until all these factors are checked, it is impossible to know the actual cause of the obesity.

  10. Re: "...diets heavily based on venison and fish... by Type44Q · · Score: 2

    Meat not that great; grains fucking terrible. There's your anthropologically-accurate corrected version... whether those [who get Paleo confused with Atkins] agree with it or not.

  11. Mentions sugar in list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Blames pieces of paper.
    The extent of sugars damage globally has always been severely downplayed as a problem primarily with something else, however stupid it may be.

  12. ketosis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Ketogenic diet does work......

  13. Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fat by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 5, Informative

    https://www.amazon.com/Eat-Fat...
    "Many of us have long been told that fat makes us fat, contributes to heart disease, and generally erodes our health. Now a growing body of research is debunking our fat-phobia, revealing the immense health and weight-loss benefits of a high-fat diet rich in eggs, nuts, oils, avocados, and other delicious super-foods."

    Don't forget your veggies though!!! And there are many plant sources of protein and fat...

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  14. hmm brains.. ok lets break it down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so, you have a society with a standard established diet, in this case: deer,fish and vegi's.

    so year after year, intake of the same, the body processes the same and thus the health aspects do not surface.. so now you introduce foreign stuff into their diet, sure your going to see weird things happening.

    simply put, over the course of time these events will even out as the process of metabolism runs its course..

    Please guys, slow news day??

     

  15. Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by RubberDogBone · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So I can still eat all the Slim Jims and beef jerky I want (which is a lot) but I have to give up my fire noodles and cup ramen?

    Dammit.

    Seriously, I am not sure how to take this. Instant noodles are hugely popular across asia, consumed in vast quantities every day, and yet asia still has low obesity rates. So is it the noodles that are the problem OR how the people respond to what they eat?

    Or is it not the people as much as it is their gut bacteria?

    Living where they do and eating what they have eaten for centuries has probably left them with a fairly specialized set of gut bacteria good at extracting maximum nutrition from meager food, and perhaps pasta and noodles are just the wrong thing for those people to eat. Perhaps their bodies are TOO good at retaining the calories from the food, because they had to be good to survive. Now, with caloric food in good supply, they no longer need that ability as much, but it's not like we can reprogram our guts.

    --
    Sig for hire.
    1. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by geekmux · · Score: 2

      Seriously, I am not sure how to take this. Instant noodles are hugely popular across asia, consumed in vast quantities every day, and yet asia still has low obesity rates. So is it the noodles that are the problem OR how the people respond to what they eat?

      I could not believe how bad the American obesity rate was until I traveled outside of the US. I scratched my head because the foreign diet did not seem particularly healthy, so I looked at other factors.

      When comparing other countries, I believe the lack of exercise impacts obesity rates far more than diet does. People can easily get fat off eating an Asian diet if leading a sedentary lifestyle. Other countries are far more mobile and active, which I believe plays a large part here.

    2. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the other factor is frequency of bad eating. In America, it's not uncommon to have a 700 calories breakfast, 1,200 calories lunch, 1,500 calories supper. Then add snacks, chips, every possible drink except water. It can exceed 4,000 calories every day. And this would not even be considered over-eating like the occasional pigging out on pizza, nachos, and so on! Nor being a "big eater" who consumes 2,000+ calories every meal.

      All of these numbers might even be on the low-side ;)

      I think many other countries just eat way fewer calories in total daily, and as you stated, are much more active.

    3. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by dwywit · · Score: 1

      Cold water fish, which tend to be oily, and herbivore meat, aren't what I'd describe as meagre, calorie-wise. Of course, they might not have eaten a lot of it, but that's not connected with the gut's ability to extract nutrition.

      The gut flora has got to be significant here - starchy carbs are a big component of many diets - italian, for instance - and there's got to be something more to study there.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    4. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm often amazed at the size of servings in the US. When I go out, I usually have 2 courses, either a starter and a main course, or a main course and dessert. But in the US I sometimes struggled to finish a damn starter. When I travel there I usually order a main course and that'll be more than enough for me.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    5. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously, I am not sure how to take this. Instant noodles are hugely popular across asia, consumed in vast quantities every day, and yet asia still has low obesity rates. So is it the noodles that are the problem OR how the people respond to what they eat?

      I could not believe how bad the American obesity rate was until I traveled outside of the US. I scratched my head because the foreign diet did not seem particularly healthy, so I looked at other factors.

      When comparing other countries, I believe the lack of exercise impacts obesity rates far more than diet does. People can easily get fat off eating an Asian diet if leading a sedentary lifestyle. Other countries are far more mobile and active, which I believe plays a large part here.

      Two problems here:

      1- Exercise has only a meager effect on counteracting a bad diet. Too many calories or too many carb calories causes excess fat storage that is orders of magnitude greater than a normal person's ability to just exercise off. This coupled with the fact that if carbs in the diet are too high, insulin levels remain chronically high to the point that you can only access energy from muscle and liver glycogen storage and the remainder of calories are stored as fat. Essentially these people, whether they exercise or not are just cycling carb calories from muscle and liver storage and when they run out of carbs their insulin levels are FAR too high for them to be able to metabolize stored body fat into ketones for use as energy, and right there they crash from hypoglycemia. Adding insult to injury here is the fact that it is FAR too easy to overload on calories in a bad diet in terms of getting over 1000 more calories than you need per day. Have you ever gotten on an exercise bike and burned 1000 calories? That amount of activity is sufficient to kill a person who is not conditioned to expend that much energy, period. An exercise burn of 250 to 500 calories is more realistic for the athletic level of most people who are not in the olympics, and on top of that the level of 250 to 500 calories burned in a normal exercise session can be undone by eating one cupcake, one McDonalds Hamburger and fries or even one Subway footlong. (which most people in the U.S. think is healthy. Yuck! The bread is like 400 - 500 of the calories solely as carbs! There is precious little protein in the meat and almost no fats unless you load it down with oil and mayonnaise and even then it is marginal compared to that monster of a sandwich!) If lack of activity is the problem, it has to be taken into account whilst acknowledging portions and daily caloric expenditure as a whole package otherwise it will lead your analysis wildly astray. If the exerciser in question is not conditioned to burn stored body fat by consuming low enough amounts of carbs, or they are NOT on a strict regimen of portion control and a timed diet, they are like a tanker truck, which is hauling hundreds of thousands of gallons of fuel in the trailer tank, yet the tractor portion's gas tank has ran out of gas on the highway.. both the truck and the person have this larger storage of energy that they cannot access and they are hauling around with them trying to burn but can't unless they lower their insulin levels and have conditioned themselves to burn each form of energy at a level that matches their daily caloric intake to their Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). In the US in general, Carb consumption is FAR too high to burn stored body fat (even in small amounts) and Caloric consumption is FAR too high for exercise short of an Olympic level event to make a sizable dent on a day to day basis unless specific caloric amounts and Macronutrient ratios are adhered to on a daily basis. Unless you have the insulin sensitivity and low enough insulin levels to be able to burn stored body fat, no matter how much you exercise, you will be one of those people that are constantly tired, yet thin

    6. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by dwpro · · Score: 1

      Asia's obesity problem is growing (for several reasons, but the western diet seems partially to blame): https://scholar.google.com/sch... There's been a lot of research into this topic. I'd love some citations to bolster your thoughts if you have any.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    7. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by jeffreyjakucyk · · Score: 1

      I would consider how much the typical Asian person walks every day. It's not about exercising per se, just walking around to daily needs (work, school, shopping, etc.) compared to Americans who almost universally drive everywhere. A half hour to an hour of walking compared to sitting behind a wheel everyday can be the difference between gaining and losing weight in the long term, especially since it usually can't be avoided like going to the gym can. In the same vein, let children fidget and squirm in school all they want, because it burns an extra 200 calories or so per day. 200 calories per day, whether from walking or fidgeting, or both, can be up to 20 pounds a year one way or the other.

    8. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by PostPhil · · Score: 1

      From the article: "researchers note the increasing uptake of chemically processed foods, such as instant noodles and pasta, and the addition of sugar, pastry, and bread to their diets."

      The title says "noodles" but neglects that pesky "sugar" and "pastry" part that was also added to their diets (and bread as well). Yet more poor quality news.

      If you eat noodles, there is no reason to stop.
      Healthy living is not a big mystery.
      Through the ages the omnivorous human race has lived on varying diets that didn't cause an obesity problem.
      Noodles in your diet is not a problem if you balance your diet with other things, in reasonable portions, and if you have an active lifestyle.
      The biggest killer is that we sit on our butts all day rather than doing things. THAT is unnatural. Few other species can successfully survive on doing nothing as a survival strategy.

    9. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see your anecdote and raise you one of my own: As an American who moved to Europe three years ago, I've found the serving sizes here in Sweden to be comparable to those in the US, and the size of the takeaway pizzas that I regularly see my coworkers eating look impossibly huge for me to put down in a single sitting. What sort of starters were you ordering, from what sorts of restaurants?

    10. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      And people eat out more now tha they used to.

    11. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by b783719 · · Score: 1

      Clearly, you're eating it wrong.

      or you just need to be more Japanese. /s

      But based on some science studies, it could be due to metabolism. A lot of Asian have higher metabolism in general, which means they use up the food energy faster an renew their body faster (body oil, hair, etc). While those with lower metabolism means they us up the food energy slower (bigger muscle, bigger body, etc). Not to mention Asia local food are in general smaller in portion in comparison to like western portion because Asian usually have a relatively smaller stomach requirement.

      However in regarding to obesity in general, it is based on a very simple concept, you eat it, you gain it. When you ate something and you haven't moved, some of the energy is stored. When you store a lot of energy, some became fat. When you use more ready energy than the body has, you use up the stored fat. So if you care about being obesity, just find a way to use up the energy of what you've ate or just eat less (tricking your stomach being full can result in eating less).

    12. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Seriously, I am not sure how to take this. Instant noodles are hugely popular across asia, consumed in vast quantities every day, and yet asia still has low obesity rates. So is it the noodles that are the problem OR how the people respond to what they eat?

      I could not believe how bad the American obesity rate was until I traveled outside of the US. I scratched my head because the foreign diet did not seem particularly healthy, so I looked at other factors.

      When comparing other countries, I believe the lack of exercise impacts obesity rates far more than diet does. People can easily get fat off eating an Asian diet if leading a sedentary lifestyle. Other countries are far more mobile and active, which I believe plays a large part here.

      2- You mention an "Asian diet" like you seem to think that what you get in a Chinese food restaurant is an "Asian diet" and nothing could be further from the truth. (Chinese food as an industry, is strictly an American thing. It seems the joke has been on us for a while.) While it is true that rice is consumed copiously in Asian countries so are poultry, meats and vegetables as well as western fast food and other Americanized food items in these countries. When you say Asian food, it is not clear whether you are referring to "American Chinese restaurant food" or whether you are referring to the indigenous diet of these Asian countries where you point to a lower obesity rate. I think that it is folly to say that Asians have lower rates of obesity therefore it must be something different about Asians or that Chinese food is ok as we know it in American Chinese food restaurants. Neither point matches the evidence here.

      I mention an Asian diet as a reference and intended to compare apples to apples (i.e. a true Asian diet, not the deep-fried Americanized version). Regardless of how you want to dismiss it, an active lifestyle can make all the difference in the world. The average lazy American cannot afford to consume 4000+ calories daily, but someone working out on a regular basis can easily get away with that and not become obese, and actually needs those calories to be expended as fuel. I work out with a guy in his 50's who regularly consumes 4000 calories a day, with one focused gym session every day offsetting what would normally be considered an abundance of calories for the average lazy adult.

      As far as dismissing claims that Asians have lower rates of obesity, one can hardly argue with facts. The rate of obesity for men in China is 11%. In Japan it's less than 4%. American men weigh in at a staggering 35%. That's not exactly within the bounds of a rounding error, and both diet and exercise play a part in maintaining health. Seeing weight loss results without exercise is usually due to an extreme "fad" diet, and you will likely succumb to the infamous "yo-yo" effect that has plagued most people who refuse to exercise.

    13. Re:Instant Noodles don't cause obesity elsewhere by strikethree · · Score: 2

      I'm often amazed at the size of servings in the US. When I go out, I usually have 2 courses, either a starter and a main course, or a main course and dessert. But in the US I sometimes struggled to finish a damn starter. When I travel there I usually order a main course and that'll be more than enough for me.

      That is because in America, there is only one course. The main course. The implication in your wording is that Americans eat 7 course meals and that the main course in America is equal to the 7 courses folks in other countries eat. Americans only eat one course. That is why it seems so large to you.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  16. Re:cardboard, grass, soil by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    By that logic, cardboard, grass, and soil must be really great for you. I like pears better than apples and like eating peaches. I would buy them in cans in water, but they like packaging them in syrup for stupid reasons. I eat tuna more than I eat Doritos. I buy Doritos in runs every so often, but I get burnt out on them. Vhili is good and the soups that are essentially single serve are better for you and better tasting.

  17. Re:I love Ivanka! by backslashdot · · Score: 1

    That's all you can say? One lousy paragraph? Lame. The quality of trolls on here are getting worse and worse. It used to be that trolls would write entire walls of text even the Mexican border would have been proud to have.

  18. Since the 1930s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's been known since the 1930s, that a high starch diet was worse than a meat and vegetables diet. But in the 1980s, the US FDA recommended high-starch foods as the primary component of a diet. It was made worse in the 2000s, when medium-fat foods were vilified, causing people to eat more starch.

    Still there are cultures where meals contain extra sugar and fat, yet people are thin. Explanations include; meal sizes being smaller, meals include lipid-neutralizing foods (eg. red wine) and low-impact exercise (eg. walking) is widely practiced.

  19. Meat diet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now they're fat, which has its health downsides.

    I'd be interested to know if the population has typical negative effects of a high meat diet before the changes.

    1. Re:Meat diet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are no typical negative effects of a high meat diet.

  20. Re: "...diets heavily based on venison and fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Er,not if they are involved in heavy manual labour they can't..
    I'm 57,have worked all my life up to 2007(accident) and have usually worked in heavy manual labour jobs,and I mean real heavy labour,at one time for 3 years,I had to work with a variety of "triers"vegetarians,vegans,fasters,supposed keep fitters,I never found one that could stick in my 8 man work squad for more than 14 days,and you know why,because they couldn't take in enough energy (calories) to keep up with us,the average intake for a member of my squad was 14.500 calories PER DAY,mine was 21.000 calories PER DAY,something like 7 times the daily intake that manual workers are said to need,guess what,between the 8 of us we had about no spare body fat,even at 21.000 calories,I was found to only have 1.5/2%Brown fat and about the same for normal yellow fat.
    We ate anything that didn't move fast enough,vegetables,grains,nuts,meat,beer,anything..
    It's a simple equation,energy in,work out..
    Your chosen diet may be "healthy" but you couldn't work very hard for very long on it,once you had used up your spare fats you would collapse if you tried to keep up the work rate,which is precisely what happened to those "triers".
    I'm still only 5foot 6,I still only weigh 120 pounds,exactly the same as I did then,but I was lifting and moving 200lbs at a time all day long..
    Energy in,work out.simple..

  21. need to go somewhere by DrYak · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ingested carbs need to go somewhere. Brain consumes a bit, and the remaining part is the problem. If one has enough physical activity, carbs get burned in muscles. Otherwise, they are converted into fat,

    not quite.
    carbs don't just stay here waiting (like gaz in a car's tank)
    body will process them, depending on tons of hormonal messages.
    carbs will get used and making fat is only one of the possibility the body will choose.

    e.g.: if you do sports, not only will you burn carbs for energy during the sport, but you will raise the level of some growth hormone, encouraging your body to use the available resources to build more mudcles instead of storing them in long term.

    remain in bloodstream (this is diabetes) until cleared by kidneys.

    huh.. Nope. not at all.
    diabetis is absolutely not "the excess sugar in the blood".
    diabetes is mainly the signaling pathway that normally orders the uptake of the sugar being broken.
    the two types of diabetis are due to which step of the pathway is broken .
    (either the production of insulin, or the receptors that should.detect it)

    the fact that people who overeat have an increased risk of diabetis isnt due to extra sugar staying in the blood, it's due to the body getting desensitized tobthe insuline (mainly because to avoid having extra sugar in the blood the body will secrete extra insulin, but over time that extra insulin will down regulate the receptors, leading to the oathway not working that well anymore) (also fat tissue also secrete it's own signaling hormones. obese patients have so much of fat, that they produce excessive amiunt of some hormone and their signaling disturbs other pathway)
    so excess sugar isn't the cause of diabetes (and is actually correctly compensated at the beginning) it's the result of an insulin pathway that got fucked up, e.g. by the bad eating habits.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:need to go somewhere by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      so excess sugar isn't the cause of diabetes (and is actually correctly compensated at the beginning) it's the result of an insulin pathway that got fucked up, e.g. by the bad eating habits.

      bad eating habits = too much sugar,

      When you eat too much sugar, the body produces more insulin to force the sugar into the cells, cells get too much sugar, and reduce their insulin sensitivity. After a while, you see blood sugar rise, but the damage has already been going on for years, usually.

  22. Re: Curing meat into bacon by slashrio · · Score: 2

    When you cure it with nitrates and/or nitrites to kill off any bacteria, then it's definitely not healthy, as these preservatives, that are meant to kill bacteria, continue to do so in your intestines, wreaking havoc on your beneficial intestinal flora's bacteria.

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  23. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

    https://www.amazon.com/Eat-Fat...
    "Many of us have long been told that fat makes us fat, contributes to heart disease, and generally erodes our health. Now a growing body of research is debunking our fat-phobia, revealing the immense health and weight-loss benefits of a high-fat diet rich in eggs, nuts, oils, avocados, and other delicious super-foods."

    Don't forget your veggies though!!! And there are many plant sources of protein and fat...

    Most plant sources of fats and proteins are also full of carbohydrates, putting them in the same position.

    Another good book is "Good Calories, Bad Calories: Fats, Carbs, and the Controversial Science of Diet and Health" by Gary Taubes:

    https://www.amazon.com/Good-Ca...

    In it, he shows that the research has *always* showed that carbs make you fat, and dietary fat isn't the culprit. Not only research, but a body of circumstantial evidence so huge that it can't be ignored. The linked article here is the sort of circumstantial evidence that I mean: indigenous populations do just fine until western food shows up - first comes obesity and 10 or 20 years later their teeth are falling out and they're all getting diabetes.

  24. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't trust Taubes any further than I could throw up on him. He is a partisan with an axe to grind and cherry-picks relentlessly.

  25. NaCl, the real menace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Starch + Salt both cause the body to retain water. Nothing to do with sugar which just creates energy. Someone should do what really matters and count their calorie intake and compare the amount of exercise they get now to what they used to.

    1. Re:NaCl, the real menace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not retaining enough water to make them fucking obese. Salt is going to give them a few extra pounds of water weight. Refined carbs cause fat storage.

      Nothing to do with sugar which just creates energy.

      Excess energy gets stored as fat, Einstein.

  26. Refined carbohydrates causing obesity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No fucking way! I'm shocked! Shocked, I say!

  27. Re: Curing meat into bacon by t0rkm3 · · Score: 1

    However, that is not the only means to curing it. It can be solely salt cured and hung to dry. That's how I prefer my bacon. (I lie, I also heavily pepper it.)

    From what I understand, the smoke ring created when smoking a meat creates some level of nitrites/nitrates in the meat, but rather than being through the meat, it is just near the surface which implies fewer nitrates/nitrites. In either case, if I want to add a smoky flavor to the bacon, then I will lightly smoke it (smoke it at a very low temp for approx 4hrs) before I salt and hang it.

    In the end, I end up with something much less salty than the store bought stuff. It leaves a less lingering taste in the mouth, and for some reason doesn't make me feel nearly as thirsty.

    All of that work can be done in a small apartment with a patio. If you're good at bartering, it can definitely help your neighborhood relationships as well.

  28. Umm... MSG? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is in instant noodles.

  29. Why limit the study to 5 year olds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why limit the study to 5 year olds? Is this so the result matches your expectations?

  30. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by mspohr · · Score: 1

    Animal fat gives you heart disease.
    Don't eat animal fat.
    Vegetable fat is fine.

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  31. Re: "...diets heavily based on venison and fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you actually get 80% of your calories from fat? 50% is easy, but outside of processed food and raw macro nutrients (drinking vegetable oil etc), I can't envision how 80% can come from fat.

  32. Small, details by DrYak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    bad eating habits = too much sugar,

    When you eat too much sugar, the body produces more insulin to force the sugar into the cells, cells get too much sugar, and reduce their insulin sensitivity. After a while, you see blood sugar rise, but the damage has already been going on for years, usually.

    For added precision :

    bad eating habits :
    - high calorie intake (too much sugar and fat) : drives obesity up.
    - too much *glucose*, i.e. *processed* sugar (In everyday's terms: pure sugar. Like the sugar-cubes equivalent in a soda can. As opposed to complex glucose polymers fibers, as found in nuts) and/or *very small low complexity oligomers* (starch. Like white bread. It doesn't taste sweet at all (there's very little actual pure sugar inside) but the starch gets broken up *extemely fast into glucose* during digestion. As opposed to whole grain bread which takes a bit more time. And as opposed to nuts, as mentionned above : their fibers takes a long time to digest).

    When the glucose absoption is too fast (because the sugar is alredy processed as glucose, or because the starch gets digested too quickly),
    the body keeps the blood glucose concentration low by quickly releasing peaks of insulin.
    (Compare with eating nuts : they get digested into glucose extremely slowly and thus the glucose only enters the body drip by drip. Insulin only needs to be raised very slightly above basal level) (As a consequence, a type 1 diabetic doesn't usually give a fuck about nuts and doesn't need to take them into account when computing insulin injection dose)

    This *very sudden* and *very high* rise of insulin causes :
    - nearly all cells in the body will down-regulate their insulin receptors. They become more insulin resisting (eventually devolving into type 2 diabetes). And eventually glucose rises as a consequence.
    The lone exception is the brain which use an entire different pathway (does not depend on insulin at all) and still keeps getting its sugar. (And this is part of the reasons why diabetes is much more destructive than fasting / any other protein-high diets)
    - the high level of insulin also work as hormone and signal to the body. It encourages creating even more fat tissue storage (as opposed to use the sugar to build muscle mass). This worsens the obesity, which in turn works as a positive feedback, and is also a cause of heart diseases.

    Once insulin resistance sets in :
    - glucose remain in excess in the blood
    - due to high concerntration you pee a lot (hence the name diabetis)
    - as it doesn't enter in the cells (except the brain) the rest of the body thinks that it doesn't have any, and thus bruns fat and proteins instead, tries to synthetise glucose out of these, and asks the liver (through glucagon) to release some of the glucose from the reserves in the liver.
    - but non of this extra glucose (synthetised or release) is of any help : the insulin still won't bring it in.

    Damage comes from :
    - High concentration of glucose. (Body has problems keeping the osmolarity of the blood). This eventually leads to blood vessels walls being damaged.
    (Diabetes is mainly a blood vessel disease, mediated by the glucose concentration).
    - Ketonic bodies toxicity. Because glucose can't enter most of the body, it's as if there was none and the body was fasting. In absence of (available) glucose, the body cells start to burn fat as an energy source (this requires to burn proteins as a by product of a missing reaction)
    (this also produces ketonic bodies. These are toxic. Under normal circumstance (someone on a high protein, low carb diet), the brain cell would eat it and burn it as fuel source. But here the brain has access to plenty of glucose (remember : brain uses a different pathway to get its glucose and isn't affected by glucose) and thus will keep burning glucose, instead of burning ketonic bodies. These therefore accumulate and they end up being toxic)

    Note:
    - The above only concerns *glucose*.
    - This doesn't concern al

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  33. "chemically processed"... by Bartles · · Score: 1

    ...has nothing to do with it. It's a stupid phrase used by ignorant people to describe something that is ubiquitous in food preparation. Even a chunk of venison cooked over a fire is chemically processed. What matters is the macronutrient composition of the food.

    1. Re:"chemically processed"... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      ...has nothing to do with it. It's a stupid phrase used by ignorant people to describe something that is ubiquitous in food preparation. Even a chunk of venison cooked over a fire is chemically processed. What matters is the macronutrient composition of the food.

      to a large degree, "chemically processed" is a proxy for high sodium. not necessarily for taste; for purposes of chemical engineering. Solubilize something by lowering the pH, for instance, then neutralize the pH by adding sodium hydroxide.
      290 mg of sodium in 168 gm of mcdonald's french fries vs 240 mg in 370 gm of mcdonald's chocolate shake, http://nutrition.mcdonalds.com..., for instance, despite people's not thinking of a shake as salty, compared to fries. But the shakes are very highly processed, whereas the fries are just sliced fried potatoes, with all the sodium on the outside where you taste it.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    2. Re: "chemically processed"... by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Oooh. Sodium. Anti sodium people are living in the past. Modern science is showing that the evils of sodium were overblown or outright false.

  34. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Bartles · · Score: 1

    Interesting. Instant ramen is cooked in vegetable fat before is is packaged and sold.

  35. Re: Curing meat into bacon by Bartles · · Score: 1

    What if you soak it in beet or celery juice? Have you ever had a spinach salad? Were you concerned about the large amount of nitrates in that?

  36. Exactly. by dschiptsov · · Score: 1

    Cheap processed crap. Same dynamics could be seen in remote areas of Nepal, Tibet and North India.

  37. WRONG by gosand · · Score: 1

    Of course, sticking with a diet loaded with saturated fat, salt and red meat will likely lead to heart disease, but hey, at least you'll be a skinny corpse.

    What are you basing this assertion on?
    I really want to know.
    There has been no definitive link between saturated fat, salt, and red meat and heart disease. None. If you have information, please point it out.
    And don't give me the "everyone knows that", or "that is what the American Heart Association says". Tell me what scientific research you have read. I know what I have read, and none of it says that. All of these conclusions were made, and dietary direction has been given, DESPITE the scientific research on these topics. Here's a good intro for you: Dr Peter Attia on the limits of scientific research.

    I can tell you, that link isn't there. And you forgot the other nugget of "conventional wisdom" that isn't supported by science either - that high cholesterol is a direct cause of heart disease. Because half - yes HALF - of people who have heart attacks have what is considered to be normal cholesterol. Yes, there is old standby that there is "good cholesterol and bad cholesterol" but it's much more complex than just that. And over 90% of the cholesterol in your blood does not come from what you eat - your body produces it. Now, what you eat can impact your blood cholesterol composition, but it does not come from eating saturated fat.

    You talk about what we've learned in the last 100 years. Do you have any concept of how long humans have been around? 100 years is a blink of the eye. How do you think we got here? How did we not only survive, but thrive? By whatever you consider to be "healthy eating"? Let me guess.... low fat, high carb diet, lots of fiber, and filler like beans, fruits and vegetables. The reason obesity is so rampant, and people are looking to fads, is because of the misinformation we have all been given, and have been propagating, for years.

    Science tells us the real story.
    Good Calories Bad Calories
    The Primal Blueprint
    Grain Brain
    http://eatingacademy.com/

    And yes, I have bet my life in all of this. 4+ years of eating a high-saturated fat, low carb diet, minimal sugar, minimal inflammation foods. By choice. I am in my upper 40s and I have never felt better. It sounds daunting, but once you learn how your body works and why to eat certain things and not others it is not. It doesn't take will power either. Once you break that physical addiction to those things that put your body through the chemical roller-coaster, it is easy. And simple. And you'll wonder why nobody told you these things sooner.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  38. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by s122604 · · Score: 2

    Trying to boil diet down to some kind of simplistic equation, this=good, that = bad, doesn't work
    My personal anecdote, my grandmother, of eastern European descent, ate potatoes, in some form, with nearly every meal (EWWW CARBS), and nearly every day would eat sausage or low grade, hi fat cuts of pork or beef (jowls etc...), for lunch and dinner... Also lots of cabbage, turnips, and vegetables of that type...

    lived to be 98, and was physically and cognitively intact all but the last 5 years or so.

    There is no simple equation, except maybe, don't be a fatass, and try to not eat food that comes off an assembly line.

  39. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by robkeeney · · Score: 1

    Animal fat does not give you heart disease. Sugar and carbohydrates do. Many vegetable fats (e.g. corn and soybean oil) have the wrong balance of Omega-6/Omega-3 fatty acids and thus are horrible for you. Only palm, coconut, and olive oil have the proper ratios.

  40. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by will_die · · Score: 2

    So my transatlantic diet of American chips and English chips is perfect thing.

  41. Low calories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll need to eat 8kg of cabbage a day to get up to 2,000kcal/day. Or over 10kg of tomatoes. Most vegetables are not that calorie dense.

    1. Re:Low calories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mix that with some avocado, olives, olive oil, etc.

  42. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by zieroh · · Score: 1

    Animal fat gives you heart disease.

    Science does not support your claim, though there are plenty of people who think it does.

    --
    People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
  43. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >Animal fat gives you heart disease.

    A myth. There is no link http://www.nhs.uk/news/2014/03March/Pages/Saturated-fats-and-heart-disease-link-unproven.aspx

    If you trace back, sponsored research by sugar companies has been responsible for promulgating it.

  44. Is it the incredients in the noodles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... or is it because you don't have to chase them like a reindeer?

  45. Re: "...diets heavily based on venison and fish... by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    I remember reading about Sylvester Stallone that during the filming of one of his movies (this was like 30 years ago), that he had so little body fat that he had to eat candy bars on the set to stop from passing out.

  46. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    tastes great

    less filing

    tastes great

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  47. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by mspohr · · Score: 1

    Since you don't seem to be able (or willing) to google this, here are a few results from the first page:

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/...

    http://cardiobrief.org/2016/11...

    https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/n...

    Note that these are from science based publications... not fake news sites.

    Also, animal saturated fat causes cancer:

    http://www.pcrm.org/nbBlog/ind...

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/r...

    https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/n...

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  48. Re: Curing meat into bacon by butchersong · · Score: 1

    This. Dry aging is almost always the way to go. Only sea salt and the air.

  49. Occam's Razor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .... Suggests that since they are eating more Ramen, they are spending less time hunting out in the cold (both of which force a body to utilize calories).

    Less activity, spending more time indoors, and easier access to food, and they get fatter?

    #NotASurpriseAtAll. #LetsBlameItOnRamen

  50. empty set tennis match by epine · · Score: 1

    Nowhere in the article does it mention how many of these villagers were on the constant edge of starvation prior to having access to a more varied diet.

    Nowhere in your post did you mention this, either.

    Jon Stewart Explains the 'Cavuto Mark'

    "... Cavuto's not saying these things. He's just asking, like, 'Is your mother a whore?' What? I'm not saying she's a whore. I'm just wondering out loud if she is a whore. All I'm saying is that reasonable people who have banged your mother for money can disagree."

    All questions aside, nowhere does it mention your father's vig.

    Here's the problem: if cover exists, someone will fly under it. So in the name of infallible subtext, please knock it off.

  51. Cue the Carb Apologists.... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Humans are NOT designed to eat mostly Carbohydrates. we are meat eaters and we keep finding evidence of this.

    Instead we have "nutritionists" that still preach the diet that makes everyone fat as hell.
    Meat, low glycemic veggies, fruits, nuts, then grains down there with sugar. THAT is how humans are supposed to eat.

    M E A T !

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  52. Re: Curing meat into bacon by slashrio · · Score: 1

    Yeah, well, I don't exactly know the nature of the nitrates in beet, celery or spinach, but I think I remember some research saying that people who eat a lot of processed meat, i.e.: with nitrates in it, have a much higher chance of colon cancer than people who don't.
    I don't know whether the same has been done with people who regularly eat spinach versus those who don't.

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  53. Towards a more nuanced view of nutritional risks by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    Thanks for injecting more evidence from notable sources into this discussion.

    Because animal fast concentrates pesticides more than plant fat, I'd agree protein and fast from meat is riskier in our society especially for cancer. That said, have these studies you cited made a clear distinction between processed meets (e.g. frankfurters) and factory-farmed meat raised on grain and *also* grass-fed organic meat? From other discussion of such studies, I doubt they have. The subject pool of people who eat cleaner meats these days is so small to begin with...

    And there are counterstudies (responding to the one link you supplied that villifies saturated fats):
    http://www.webmd.com/cholester...
    "New research questions that belief. A recent review of 72 studies found no link between saturated fat and heart disease. The review also showed that monounsaturated fats like those in olive oil, nuts, and avocados don't protect against heart disease."

    The good news is, more and more people are aware of the many nuances here, and we can expect better and better studies to come out on all this. Some of this depends on what you focus on -- cancer, hearty disease, dementia, daily energy level, overall resistance to infection, and so on. It also matters whether we are talking what growing kids need, what active adults need, and what sedentary adults need, and what older adults need since needs and risks may be different in all these cases.

    And one has to put any risk in context. As it says here from one study showing the dangers of processed meats:
    http://www.webmd.com/food-reci...
    "In absolute terms, the increased risk is pretty small. For example, the risk that a man will get colorectal cancer during the course of his lifetime is about 4.8%, on average -- or said differently, about 1 in 21 men will develop it in his lifetime. A 17% increase in that risk bumps it up to 5.6%, or changes that risk to about 1 in 18 men. By comparison, a 2005 study determined that smoking a single daily cigarette could increase a person's risk of lung cancer by about 200% to 400%."

    However, the health effects of "diabesity" (Dr. Hyman's term for diabetes+obesity) from eating refined sugar and refined carbohydrates are enormous and devastating to out society. So while I tend towards vegetarian/vegan foods myself for both health and ethical reasons, I have to concede that the risks of even processes meat consumption may be much lower risk than eating a lot of refined sugars and refined carbs which many people do (including many vegans and vegetarians for whom "vegetables" may not be a big part of their diets). In this case, many people might be choosing between a 20% increased risk of cancer vs. hugely increased risk of heart disease from refined carbs and a much less fulfilling low-energy life.

    But even Dr. Fuhrman, who promotes a mostly vegan diet, says that people who get 10% of calories from meat and eat a lot of vegetables are going to be much healthier than a 100% vegetarian who does not eat many vegetables.

    So someone like Marshall Brain may have benefited enormously from going on the meat-heavy Dukan diet and losing 50 lbs to even as I tried to encourage him (in blog comments) towards eating more vegetables instead (precisely because of cancer risks and other health risks).
    http://marshallbrain.com/dukan...

    That said, eating lower on the food chain makes sense for many reasons -- including ethical ones beyond the concentration of pesticides and heavy metals like mercury in animal fats. And Marshall Brain probably could have done the same using Dr. Hyman's or Dr. Fuhrman's approaches with greater long-term health benefits and a permanent shift to a new sustainable eating plan.

    Also, different people may respond differently to the same food (i.e. "Nutrigenomics")

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  54. To amplify your point: Supernormal Stimuli by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    "Supernormal Stimuli: How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpose is a book by Deirdre Barrett published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2010. Barrett is a psychologist on the faculty of Harvard Medical School. The book argues that human instincts for food, sex, and territorial protection evolved for life on the savannah 10,000 years ago, not for todayâ(TM)s densely populated technological world. Our instincts have not had time to adapt to the rapid changes of modern life.[1] The book takes its title from Nikolaas Tinbergen's concept in animal ethology of the supernormal stimulus, the phenomena by which insects, birds, and fish in his experiments could be lured by a dummy object which exaggerated one or more characteristic of the natural stimulus object such as giant brilliant blue plaster eggs which birds preferred to sit on in preference to their own.[2] Barrett extends the concept to humans and outlines how supernormal stimuli are a driving force behind todayâ(TM)s most pressing problems, including modern warfare, obesity and other fitness problems, while also explaining the appeal of television, video games, and pornography as social outlets.[3]"

    And also:
    http://web.archive.org/web/201...
    "Tragically, most people are totally unaware that they are only a few weeks of discipline away from being able to comfortably maintain healthful dietary habitsâ"and to keep away from the products that can result in the destruction of their health. Instead, most people think that if they were to eat more healthfully, they would be condemned to a life of greatly reduced gustatory pleasureâ"thinking that the process of Phase IV will last forever. In our new book, The Pleasure Trap, we explain this extraordinarily deceptive and problematic situation â" and how to master this hidden force that undermines health and happiness."

    In the 1980s, involved in the organic agriculture movement in NJ, I visited Rutgers Food Science library expecting to find a lot of resources (and people) concerned about health and nutrition. In my naivete I was shocked to see so many resources (including journals) seemed to focus on essentially how to addict people to ever more compelling processed foods with synthetic taste. Of course, now that academic emphasis makes sense if you think about where the money is -- in addiction and maintenance instead of prevention and cure. And that is very sad.

    The good new is, many people are trying to make a difference to resist that. It's a tough battle. Our society may not win it. But we can hope.

    A related movie:
    http://fedupmovie.com/#/page/h...
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    "Fed Up is a 2014 American documentary film directed, written and produced by Stephanie Soechtig.[1] The film focuses on the causes of obesity in the US, presenting evidence showing that the large quantities of sugar in processed foods are an overlooked root of the problem, and points to the monied lobbying power of "Big Sugar" in blocking attempts to enact policies to address the issue."

    Another pair of movies focusing on individual and community empowerment to make nutritional changes:
    http://www.fatsickandnearlydea...
    http://www.fatsickandnearlydea...

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  55. On exercise reshaping the body & also agricult by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    My wife showed me this yesterday to make a point about exercise: http://www.refinery29.com/2017...
    "To assist us in our ongoing battle to show the world that weight is just a number -- and that yes, for crissakes, women can and should lift heavy weights -- badass fit mom Adrienne Osuna is here with proof. The blogger posted a few before-and-after fitness pics on Instagram this week; her transformation is noticeable, but her weight is almost exactly the same.
    "I lost 60 pounds then I quit dieting (always gaining and losing weight and yo-yo dieting and I was so over it)," Osuna wrote on her blog. "I started heavy lifting and feel in love. I recompositioned my body with out dieting. I lifted heavy 4x a week...Within a year or so...I was down 3 dress sizes and the scale still hadn't moved. But everyone kept telling me how I looked so good.""

    On the move to settled agriculture 10000 years ago:
    http://press.princeton.edu/tit...
    "For instance, the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture approximately 10,000 years ago has commonly been seen as a major advancement in the course of human evolution. However, as Larsen provocatively shows, this change may not have been so positive. Compared to their hunter-gatherer ancestors, many early farmers suffered more disease, had to work harder, and endured a poorer quality of life due to poorer diets and more marginal living conditions. Moreover, the past 10,000 years have seen dramatic changes in the human physiognomy as a result of alterations in our diet and lifestyle. Some modern health problems, including obesity and chronic disease, may also have their roots in these earlier changes."

    See also my other comment on nutrigenomics and how different people may respond differently to the same food. One simple example is being lactose intolerant...

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  56. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taubes provides cites and sources. You provide unsubstantiated character attacks.

  57. Re: "...diets heavily based on venison and fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But reindeer don't eat much grains and neither do wild fish.

  58. Re: Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you f by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's like "climate change / global warming": the science is settled...

  59. Re: "...diets heavily based on venison and fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You failed to mention time. This is an important consideration. What was the average lifespan of Neanderthal man? Lifespan has increased since then.

  60. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That belief is so 20th century

  61. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    Most plant sources of fats and proteins are also full of carbohydrates, putting them in the same position.

    It's not necessarily being full of carbs, it's what form those carbs are in, and whether they come with sugar-countering dietary fiber.
    IE, an apple is good. Apple juice, separated from the fiber, is not that good.

  62. Re:Eat Fat, Get Thin -- Refined carbs makes you fa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taubes provides cites and sources that agree with him, or at least can be spun to seem to agree with him. He conveniently ignores anything that doesn't.

    I'm not concerned about his character, I'm concerned about his integrity. He has none.