Facial Recognition Database Used By FBI Is Out of Control, House Committee Hears (theguardian.com)
The House oversight committee claims the FBI's facial recognition database is out of control, noting that "no federal law controls this technology" and "no court decision limits it." At last week's House oversight committee hearing, politicians and privacy campaigners presented several "damning facts" about the databases. "About 80% of photos in the FBI's network are non-criminal entries, including pictures from driver's licenses and passports," reports The Guardian. "The algorithms used to identify matches are inaccurate about 15% of the time, and are most likely to misidentify black people than white people." From the report: "Facial recognition technology is a powerful tool law enforcement can use to protect people, their property, our borders, and our nation," said the committee chair, Jason Chaffetz, adding that in the private sector it can be used to protect financial transactions and prevent fraud or identity theft. "But it can also be used by bad actors to harass or stalk individuals. It can be used in a way that chills free speech and free association by targeting people attending certain political meetings, protests, churches, or other types of places in the public." Furthermore, the rise of real-time face recognition technology that allows surveillance and body cameras to scan the faces of people walking down the street was, according to Chaffetz, "most concerning." "For those reasons and others, we must conduct proper oversight of this emerging technology," he said.
I think police should need a warrant to use facial recognition in many cases. I also feel that perhaps searches of electronic devices and online accounts need to strictly limit exactly what is searched for and disallow any evidence of any crimes not listed in the warrant from being used.
The 4th amendment is supposed to make it hard to prosecute certain kinds of crime. In my opinion, the police really have no business going after crime that isn't reported to them anyway, except for a few exceptions like murder.
Need a Python, C++, Unix, Linux develop
The FBI then needs to be Disbanded.
I am disgusted at anyone that puts security above freedom, One of the wisest men of our country once said, "Those who surrender freedom for security will not have, nor do they deserve, either one."
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
I hear that burkas are coming back in fashion.
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... are most likely to misidentify black people than white people.
Before you jump to conclusions about "racist software," I can tell you that the reason for this is very well known and understood: lighting and contrast ratios. Specifically, you get a much higher contrast ratio of faces with light skinned people from image sensors than do you for dark skinned people unless you have their face very well lit up. Simply put, camera sensors are a poor substitute for the human eye and this is one of the side-effects of that.
Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
...the FBI's facial recognition database is out of control, noting that "no federal law controls this technology" and "no court decision limits it."
And that's just the way they like it, with no pesky "rules" or "laws" to hamper their activities.
Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
The algorithms generally tend to identify an individual based on relative (i.e. comparison-based) facial structure. In order to have a facial structure to measure, it must identify the eyebrows, eyes, nose, jawline, hairline, etc. The way it identifies these features is based in contrast from one element to another; when hair and skin color are similar (such as with a platinum blond like me, or with a dark-haired, dark-skinned individual), there's a lot less contrast there to measure.
Furthermore, with darker skin, shadows aren't as noticeable, so the shadows that would otherwise allow measurement of eyebrow prominence or jawline will also be much harder to identify.
The FBI only has a criminal database to look at internally. So that is the color of law talking point if asked about any such photo issues. :)
The FBI has access to a lot of other databases to search for images. The databases do not belong to the FBI so are not considered part of the FBI.
A lot of color of law words and terms are used.
The US face collection is public, mil, private, social media. The talking point on such access is always that the FBI only has criminal photographs in their repository.
Note very careful terms like "repository" are often used. Who owns the database is not really an issue if access is allowed.
If the FBI has access to 18 state databases with face images? Searches can then be run or requested.
Thats access to a larger part of the US population. Who has an oversight on each request or access?
Protections under the Drivers Protection Act https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... ?
Other systems are the upgrades to the Next Generation Identification (NGI), and Interstate Photo System (IPS).
Also consider any policy on background check photo submitted around the USA
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
These images were captured in public where you have no right to privacy.
It's not that simple. Anything really important rarely is simple.
That standard, along with many other standards, laws, Acts, court precedents, etc etc, were created in the past under a different reality, where entire technologies did not exist and therefor could not have been accounted for in the drafting of those standards, laws, etc. All such make assumptions about how thoroughly enforced it can/will be along with how often it is broken which result in various levels of punishment.
Most traffic laws and their fines/punishments were drafted and codified into law with the assumption that 100% enforcement or close was impossible, but new technology is allowing law enforcement to achieve a much higher enforcement percentage than was originally understood possible. License plate scanning technology is another topic that is beginning to bring this phenomenon to public attention.
Considering the typical US citizen commits on average 3 felonies a day, 100% enforcement would result in much if not most of the population imprisoned.
There needs to be new limits set on the ability of the government to adopt new technology for domestic law enforcement and information gathering/analysis/investigation without thorough public review and oversight. Perhaps a topic for an Article-V Convention of States.
Strat
Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
I don't think drivers license or passport photos classify as public.
or "they happen to be available to fbi" could be marked as public - which probably isn't.
a far larger problem is of course if you're using such a database and it has a hundred million faces and 15% fail rate, you're bound to make some mistakes.. of which few are going to be very serious indeed.
world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
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The point is YOU ALL volunteered to feed the beast and let peer pressure control you. You don't need any of this crap, but they need you to think you do because the faces you post and text you write all contribute towards your digital fingerprint while acting as key information needed to keep our economy rolling. This digital fingerprinting will make encryption a joke in a few years because Artificial Intelligence will know based on your browsing behavior who is actually doing what and can cross-reference that data with social network information and keep building on it, making it more and more accurate every time you do anything on the internet. Facebook cannot go bankrupt nor could its owners ever be able to pull the plug if they wanted to. Someone would end up blackmailed, replaced, or dead. It's the digital version of Fort Knox but instead of gold, it's information; except, Facebook is actually worth more. Only $180 billion in Fort Knox; Facebook's net worth is $190 billion. Fort Knox isn't the only place in the U.S. to reserve gold, but it does hold about half of the gold the U.S. does have. So check this out, 945 million Facebook users access via cellphone; that's roughly 1/10 people (945 million out of 7.49 billion) in the world with an active Facebook account on a smartphone or tablet with a nice little camera to take photos of everything and a microphone caught more than once monitoring your TV. Now let's just say for simplicity sake (some crazy math coming) that Facebook was mobile only. That would make each active account worth about ~$200. The average (world) human being weighs about 136.7 lbs. That comes to about 2187.2 ounces, ergo 9 cents per ounce. Fort Knox gold in April 2016 was worth $1,226.60 an ounce. This means that Facebo
On its own face recog is pretty crap due to high false positive and often poor quality input footage. But if you trying to identify someone from footage of a specific location and have the location metadata to isolate a pool of potential matches first, and then use face recog to narrow down that list, you have a good chance of id'ing a perp if they are on grid.
Only 3 a day huh? I might should try to slow down a bit :o
now youre just getting lazy.
I can see nothing wrong with comparing a still camera in a studio to a video stream shot 15 feet away on a subway platform. Nothing at all.
These images were captured in public where you have no right to privacy.
It's not that simple. Anything really important rarely is simple.
That standard, along with many other standards, laws, Acts, court precedents, etc etc, were created in the past under a different reality, where entire technologies did not exist and therefor could not have been accounted for in the drafting of those standards, laws, etc. All such make assumptions about how thoroughly enforced it can/will be along with how often it is broken which result in various levels of punishment.
Most traffic laws and their fines/punishments were drafted and codified into law with the assumption that 100% enforcement or close was impossible, but new technology is allowing law enforcement to achieve a much higher enforcement percentage than was originally understood possible. License plate scanning technology is another topic that is beginning to bring this phenomenon to public attention.
Considering the typical US citizen commits on average 3 felonies a day, 100% enforcement would result in much if not most of the population imprisoned.
There needs to be new limits set on the ability of the government to adopt new technology for domestic law enforcement and information gathering/analysis/investigation without thorough public review and oversight. Perhaps a topic for an Article-V Convention of States.
Strat
No, we just need to re-evaluate and amend or repeal the asinine laws that were drafted to not be enforced.
If our laws aren't shit 100% enforcement should be a desirable goal. And "people don't agree with the law and keep breaking it and it doesn't seem to be doing any harm when they do" should be an indication that the law is crappy.
Great movie, and a great actor. RIP
I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
Considering the typical US citizen commits on average 3 felonies a day, 100% enforcement would result in much if not most of the population imprisoned.
That smells like you plucked it out of some place not-so-fresh.
It's an average. Are you really unaware of how over-criminalized our society has become? Do they not have Google on your Internet?
https://mic.com/articles/86797/8-ways-we-regularly-commit-felonies-without-realizing-it#.pkXOubGx5
http://www.theblaze.com/news/2014/11/04/david-barton-explains-how-you-could-be-committing-three-felonies-a-day/
It's a book, check it out.
"What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
Before you jump to conclusions about "racist software," I can tell you that the reason for this is very well known and understood: lighting and contrast ratios. Specifically, you get a much higher contrast ratio of faces with light skinned people from image sensors than do you for dark
It holds true for really crappy cameras, like webcams with bad lighting, but most cameras over a few hundred dollars are actually pretty good at capturing contrast
I can see nothing wrong with comparing a still camera in a studio to a video stream shot 15 feet away on a subway platform. Nothing at all.
Which brings us back around to where we started. It appears they are quite satisfied to use cheap cameras setups that are good enough not to overly misidentify white people, and then stop there.
In Virginia it is a felony to wear a mask in public.
Land of the free.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
It matched him to various citrus fruits.
Table-ized A.I.
Which brings us back around to where we started. It appears they are quite satisfied to use cheap cameras setups that are good enough not to overly misidentify white people, and then stop there.
Simple facts - better cameras cost money, white faces are easier to identify on camera. The most logical conclusion is to use cameras that are good enough for a majority of the population. Or if we have a "social justice" bend we can conclude that the planners considered better cameras but decided that they preferred cameras that misidentify black people and the low cost was only a bonus. Get over yourself. This is probably shocking to those who think that there is a vast conspiracy to keep the dark man down but it really isn't always about you. Besides, knowing that no group whines louder than the SJW crowd they would be complaining if the cities bought better cameras just so that they could better identify black criminals.
I did.
100% enforcement would result in much if not most of the population imprisoned.
To some of the more nefarious members of the Powers That Be, this might be a clandestine part of their agenda. In an era of environmental devastation, increasing income inequality, &c., some pretext for imprisoning vast swathes of the population might be exactly what many of the real people in power want.
'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman