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Playing Tetris Can Reduce Onset of PTSD After Trauma, Study Finds (cnn.com)

Reader dryriver writes (slightly edited and condensed): CNN, citing a new study, reports that playing Tetris within hours of a traumatic event can reduce the onset of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: After experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as a car accident, people are likely to develop anxiety or distress in relation to that event soon after the experience, leading to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). But a new study has shown that playing the computer game Tetris within hours of experiencing trauma can prevent those feelings from taking over your mind.
PTSD occurs when intrusive memories linked to fear from a traumatic event become consolidated in a person's mind by them visualizing the event in a loop until it becomes locked in their brain. Competing with the visualization, such as with a game like Tetris, can block that consolidation form happening. "An intrusive memory is a visual memory of a traumatic event," said Emily Holmes, Professor of Psychology at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, whose team led the study. "Tetris also requires imagination and vision. Your brain can't do two things at once, so this interrupts," she added.

71 comments

  1. Makes my mind go by fisted · · Score: 0, Troll

    deee de de deee de de deee de de deee de de deeeeee de deee deee deee deee deee

    --- ignore below ---
    Your comment violated the "postercomment" compression filter. Try less whitespace and/or less repetition.

    1. Re:Makes my mind go by ProzacPatient · · Score: 2

      For me it actually causes PTSD and I often randomly go into a trance because of a flashback of seeing blocks falling everywhere. I can't even sleep without seeing falling blocks. You had to be there to understand, man!

    2. Re:Makes my mind go by beckett · · Score: 1

      PTSD isn't just "a flashback". Clinically significant PTSD is far more persistent than what you're describing.

      if you playing Tetris has a deleterious effect on you months or years after your game i'd roll my eyes less at your lame joke.

    3. Re:Makes my mind go by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Like sibling said... there is way more to PTSD than some Hollywood-style flashback thing. Actual PTSD alters behavior, heightens feelings of paranoia and insecurity (often to the point of interference with daily life), alters emotional behavior (and in children, can actually stop emotional development), jacks up one's aversion to risk... and I doubt I've even scratched the surface.

      Note that it doesn't just come from war/battle, either. It can happen due to actual trauma (injury), crime (e.g. rape), and similar.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    4. Re: Makes my mind go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tetris ruined my life. Anytime someone is moving or throwing a house party, I always end up stacking boxes or dishes, since my Tetris skill is basically a thing of legend around these parts.

      Curse you, Tetris!

    5. Re:Makes my mind go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, yes - the "cure" for PTSD and relaxing your mind is probably NOT a game that gets more and more frantic as time goes on, while implying that the growing problem is due to your mistakes.

    6. Re:Makes my mind go by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Playing Tetris doesn't cause PTSD, but playing it does make me want to kill somebody. Heck, even watching somebody else play it makes me want to kill them.

    7. Re:Makes my mind go by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      What you describe is not called PTSD, it is Game transfer phenomena (GTP) or Tetris Syndrome. It happens to a lot of people and for many different kinds of games. Hypnagogic imagery such as seeing pixel artifacts, sliding movements, flashing or strobing are quite common. People can even feel sensations like moving, spinning or falling in combination with hallucinations.

      Feel free to chalk this up to video games being more like LSD than we are willing to admit. :-)

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    8. Re:Makes my mind go by ProzacPatient · · Score: 1

      Whoosh!

    9. Re:Makes my mind go by shentino · · Score: 1

      GP post was a joke, you insensitive clod!

    10. Re:Makes my mind go by ProzacPatient · · Score: 1

      Yes I know.. whoosh!

  2. Study Is BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I never get the long skinny piece when I need it! Tetris causes me PTSD!!

  3. Explanations by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

    So, that explains the story of this Game Boy.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    1. Re:Explanations by portwojc · · Score: 1

      Flashback time... I bought a Gameboy for that very reason. I was being deployed for Desert Shield and the later Desert Storm. It held up the entire time and for years beyond until the game pad had issues. It was in and out of sand, rain (yes it rained over there once like crazy), and a lot of abuse. It doesn't surprise me it survived a bombing - that thing was built nice. I played Tetris a lot and as much as I could. Which for me was a lot because we were in a hurry up and wait state. If it did anything for PTSD it only held it at bay for many years and maybe that explains some things. Maybe I need to start playing it again.

      Here's a link to the article since the poster forgot that: http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/29/health/ptsd-tetris-computer-games-trnd

    2. Re:Explanations by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      I got one at the same time, for the same reason... how the hell did you keep enough fresh batteries handy?

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  4. PTSD Cure Illegal by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not to diminish the importance of blocking memory formation (nice research), but most people do not care about those who suffer from PTSD.

    We have a known cure for PTSD, combination MDMA psychotherapy, but it's currently illegal in most of the world because both the US FDA and DEA political hacks claim that no medical uses exist for the chemical (despite the DEA Court finding otherwise).

    It's a clear case of government vs. science and the loser in the battle is the vulnerable population of patients with PTSD (and the rest of society by extension). Sadly, most of society supports those politicians over both science and the needs of the afflicted.

    --
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    1. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Altrag · · Score: 2

      1) People do care. That's why the research exists in the first place (though of course like other mental disorders, there's a lot of misinformation and stupidity out there eg telling depressed people to "just be happy" or alcoholics to "just stop drinking" as if they'd never thought to try that.)

      2) Even if MDMA psychotherapy works and was made legal, prevention is always better than curing after the fact.

      3) I'm pretty sure Tetris has fewer side effects than chemical interventions of pretty much any sort.

    2. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only a retarded addict would want to "cure" mental illness with drugs when the illness can be prevented by playing a game for an hour after the trauma.

    3. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Jhon · · Score: 0

      My daughter (age 14 now) suffers from PTSD. It's pretty severe. You can literally see her eyes dilate when she has a flashback. She's gone -- somewhere else. And when she comes back she's terrorized. Those little "trips down memory lane" have become shorter and the recovery time has become shorter as well but it's not gone or fully controlled yet. Also, silly things like startling her can send her in to a flashback or any type of mild anxiety completely unrelated to the original event.

      We've played the "meds" game for a while but gave up after the last "lets try this and see if it works" game that seems to be the norm. The last time, my daughter tripped like she ate a 'shroom'. Light trails, solid objects moving on their own, thinking she has 6 or 7 fingers on each hand. After she "recovered" from that my daughter demanded the 'honor' of flushing those pills down the toilet.

      We went back to EMDR therapy (non-medical) which, while a rollercoaster, is having an overall positive effect. I wonder if there's a similar trigger with the EM of EMDR and the effects of playing Tetris...

    4. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by tomhath · · Score: 1

      TED talks are just one person's opinion, much like reading a blog.

    5. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People *do* care, and that's why they do the research. And surely a non-pharmaceutical treatment is better than getting people mashed on rave drugs, right?

    6. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Please don't fucking flush drugs down the toilet.

    7. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, in good turn, the combination MDMA psychotherapy is merely another of MANY activities that do the ONE thing they all do: Super Focus.
      Yep after all this legal, illegal stuff the real thing that keeps ailing folks from drowning in their own sadness & memories is what? Focused activities.

      In other words, get a hobby etc. And this is coming from someone who had plenty of 'experiences' worthy of needing 'fixing' and one can do it oneself by staying busy and empathetic ears on occasion.

      The world is not expected to accommodate us. We are to rejoin the world, not make the world join ours.
      Any fireworks one hears are just that and one should know that. We re here now, not still over there... do not bring there to here.
      We are given a clean sheet of paper & no one to remind us, but the medical world- therapy world, the fix-it world keeps bringing us back. Just get busy with living and the dying will get smaller & smaller. (Never fade, but you can get bigger than those memories).

    8. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Jhon · · Score: 1

      That was the recommended disposal method by the ER.

    9. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by sexconker · · Score: 1

      That was the recommended disposal method by the ER.

      Do you have that in writing? What ER? That's blatant, harmful bullshit.

  5. Holy Crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    I did a paper on this a while back, I'm surprised to see it revisited.

    Fun fact, I once played so much tetris, I used to day-dream falling blocks and had to stop. (A form PSTD from tetris of tetris if you will...)

    1. Re:Holy Crap by imidan · · Score: 1

      Freshman year of college, I played Tetris just about every night before bed. Then I would lie down and close my eyes, and there it would still be. I finally decided I had too much time on my hands and got a job.

    2. Re:Holy Crap by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      I've had that effect from a number of games: a few hours of intense play with a simple screen will do it for me pretty easily. It can be exacerbated by other things, like lack of sleep, etc.

      Once in college I stayed up until 5 working on a paper. I had class at 8 and decided it wasn't worth going to bed, so I spent the remaining 3 hours playing Doom, and then to keep myself up between classes played more Doom during the breaks. Coming out of my last class of the day I ran into a friend who invited me to take acid with him. Hours later, deep in the trip, every time I closed my eyes I could see the game, running through tunnels, monsters jumping out, me shooting them and moving on, just like playing. I laughed and tried to explain it to my friend: "Every time I close my eyes, all I see is Doom."

      This scared the crap out of my friend, who didn't know I was talking about the computer game, and thought I was having a breakdown.

  6. induce fatalism in the victim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tetris is impossible to win.

    1. Re:induce fatalism in the victim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How typically Russian of the game!

  7. Note this does not work for all. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    For example, it's been known to make earthquake victims scream "Oh God, Oh God, the blocks, the blocks, they're all falling again! They'll never stop!"

    1. Re:Note this does not work for all. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      earthquake victims scream "Oh God...the blocks, they're all falling again!

      Just have "reverse mode" where the blocks fall up. "Sirtet"?

  8. Not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read a report (and am scratching my head as to where, though I suspect I got it from Jane McGonigal) at least two years ago.

  9. Yes because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If someone is in a war zone, or sees a dead body(bodies) or suffers some other majorly traumatic event the first thing they want to do is play tetris.

  10. From the annals of 2009... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004153

    1. Re:From the annals of 2009... by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Right. That was preliminary. This study appears to be a followup.

  11. Re:GAY NIGGERS Play ASS TETRIS WITH DICKS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Making America Grate Again.

  12. 29th, 30th, 31st... by PaoloAgati · · Score: 0

    well, there are still two more days til april 1st... :-)

    1. Re:29th, 30th, 31st... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      april first came about ten weeks early this year -- but it was no joke; only the stuff of nightmares.

  13. Link to the Paper by InfectedPacket · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    @cyberrecce
    1. Re:Link to the Paper by Verdatum · · Score: 3, Informative

      Thank you. So this expands on a 2009 study including one of the same authors (Holmes) that preliminarily concluded the same thing back in 2009 (ref).

  14. Addiction, weird dreams, wasted time, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and mild mind re-programming is what Tetris triggered in me 30 years ago. I still remember walking down the street and trying to visually fit building into each other.

    Wouldn't surprised me if tetris had backings from the USSR military masquerading as academic research.

  15. Other games... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In related news, Nethack was found to hasten the onset of PTSD after a traumatic event.

    1. Re:Other games... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Who do you think you are, War?"

  16. Pre-emptive therapy by PCM2 · · Score: 1

    We should send our troops into battle with headphones blasting the Tetris music! They will be unstoppable. Hell, Putin probably already does it.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re: Pre-emptive therapy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC tetris's soundtrack was comprised of russian folk hits, so it'll probably have proper effect on russians only.

    2. Re: Pre-emptive therapy by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      IIRC tetris's soundtrack was comprised of russian folk hits, so it'll probably have proper effect on russians only.

      Not to mention that our troops would be stopped in their tracks the moment Putin filed a DMCA takedown notice.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  17. Bring some Tetris arcade machine in hospital! by JcMorin · · Score: 1

    After a stressful event, such as an accident, the victim or friends of victims could change his mind with some tetris game. Bonus idea: if you get an operation the doctor give you a couple free token for you after the surgery!

  18. Can't wait for the follow up study... by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    "Playing Tetris Linked to PTSD" ;)

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  19. Tetris mimics counter-irritants by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    which work as the "muscle rubs" do. the menthol in them distracts from the pain. yep. Tetris can be irritating.

  20. Are you sure it's the game? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

    Maybe just listening to the awesome Russian music from the Tetris soundtrack has the same therapeutic effect.

    1. Re:Are you sure it's the game? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *files paperwork for a research grant*

  21. ethics ethics by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    To be sure, they should repeat the experiment using a control group that plays Bioshock.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  22. I know from experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that open world action RPGs help dealing with PTSD, so I assume that any computer game that requires concentration may come in handy here.

  23. This will work with music games as well. by uCallHimDrJ0NES · · Score: 1

    So I hypothesize, so mote it be.

    --
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    1. Re:This will work with music games as well. by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      So I hypothesize, so mote it be.

      Yeah, I doubt it has to specifically be Tetris. However I don't think having the victims of a traumatic car crash play Grand Theft Auto would be wise...

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:This will work with music games as well. by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      It can be any game actually, even GTA. It works because with the vast majority of the population can tell the difference between fiction and non-fiction. A guy I worked with back in 2000 was one of the truck drivers who was involved in that massive 90 car pileup on the 401 between London and Tilburry. His psychiatrist recommended games of any type, and specifically "comical" games of driving where the impossible was possible. He was back to driving trucks within a couple of years of that, before that he was terrified of hitting even small banks of fog. Because what initially happened was a complete whiteout from fog hit, and the pileup happened. Some people didn't get out, some burned alive in their cars. And not even EMS could find their way to the scene fast enough.

      That area of the 401 is still really bad. It's basically a dead area, with no distractions, nothing to look at, it's just miles of flat road(uncommon in southern ontario), with either fields or trees on either sides of the highway. People falling asleep(highway hypnosis), or sudden banks of fog are still very common. The kicker was people, truck drivers, fire and police had been complaining since the 1960's(that area was built in 1956) that the highway section there was very dangerous. It took 30+ years, a 100 car pileup, 7 people dead, 45 injured before they put in improvements.

      --
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  24. Traumatic event by PPH · · Score: 1

    I was in the company warehouse when an earthquake struck. The shelves collapsed and all the boxes tumbled down on me.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Traumatic event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that how you became Bomberman?

    2. Re:Traumatic event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that how you became Bomberman?

      No, that's the way he became the Brady Bunch.

  25. I wouldn't wish PTSD on anyone by sidetrack · · Score: 1

    Having had mild PTSD for a while, I wouldn't wish it on anyone. The phrase "1000 yard stare" makes much more sense when you've experienced it.

    Also "PTSD is associated with about a 53% increased risk for incident cardiovascular events over the course of eight to 10 years. And that’s on the order of about half a pack of cigarettes a day." - source http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08jbc1v

    1. Re:I wouldn't wish PTSD on anyone by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but be careful about those heart attack type stats. Basically those who are on the verge of a heart attack only have it when heart rate is greatly increased. But if you just sit around for years and never exercise, the heart attack won't happen for a lot of those people. Doesn't mean exercise is bad for you though, it just means it's waiting for you.

  26. Take my wife by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    I play Tetris after talking to my wife. It has helped.

    --
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  27. Ethically flawed? by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    There is no linked article in the summary, but I wonder if this study could be ethically flawed

    In order to be scientifically sound, they need a control group and an experimental group, the later being exposed to a trauma. Willingly inducing a trauma seems to be at odds with Hippocratic Oath's "to abstain from doing harm".

    1. Re:Ethically flawed? by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is why you don't induce trauma, you find people who have been traumatized, and try adding 'play tetris' to the standard post-trauma procedures, and see what happens.

      And 'get them doing something to keep their mind off of it' has been standard advice for literally millennia.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  28. Russian games by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    In Capitalist west, detrimental action game changes you.
    In Russia nice game helps you.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  29. EMDR anyone? by Xenna · · Score: 1

    To me it sounds a bit like the principle EMDR is based on.

    http://www.emdr.com/what-is-em...

  30. nt by shentino · · Score: 1

    So basically it *blocks out* the bad stuff?

  31. Makes sense, potentially by jandersen · · Score: 1

    Here my layman's understanding of why this makes sense: A large part of what causes PTSD comes from being trapped and helpless while experiencing extreme fear; playing a simple game like Tetris makes you stop concentrating on the experience - it is complicated enough to require you to concentrate, but it is simple enough to make you feel in control. Other games of a similar level of complexity would probably work too, but tetris old old enough to be available almost universally. Finally, memories take a while to become persistent, so if you can get away from thinking about the experience in the first few hours after it occurred, you may avoid forming the unbreakable loop that is characteristic of PTSD.

    Apparently you can, at least sometimes, 'unseat' the negative loop, if you can bring the patient to remember the events, but somehow disassociate them from the extreme fear and replace it with a more in-control feeling. As I understand it, certain drugs, like MDMA and psilocybin may help in this process (but don't try it at home - this isn't 'fun').