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Playing Tetris Can Reduce Onset of PTSD After Trauma, Study Finds (cnn.com)

Reader dryriver writes (slightly edited and condensed): CNN, citing a new study, reports that playing Tetris within hours of a traumatic event can reduce the onset of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: After experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as a car accident, people are likely to develop anxiety or distress in relation to that event soon after the experience, leading to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). But a new study has shown that playing the computer game Tetris within hours of experiencing trauma can prevent those feelings from taking over your mind.
PTSD occurs when intrusive memories linked to fear from a traumatic event become consolidated in a person's mind by them visualizing the event in a loop until it becomes locked in their brain. Competing with the visualization, such as with a game like Tetris, can block that consolidation form happening. "An intrusive memory is a visual memory of a traumatic event," said Emily Holmes, Professor of Psychology at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, whose team led the study. "Tetris also requires imagination and vision. Your brain can't do two things at once, so this interrupts," she added.

46 of 71 comments (clear)

  1. Study Is BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I never get the long skinny piece when I need it! Tetris causes me PTSD!!

  2. Explanations by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

    So, that explains the story of this Game Boy.

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    1. Re:Explanations by portwojc · · Score: 1

      Flashback time... I bought a Gameboy for that very reason. I was being deployed for Desert Shield and the later Desert Storm. It held up the entire time and for years beyond until the game pad had issues. It was in and out of sand, rain (yes it rained over there once like crazy), and a lot of abuse. It doesn't surprise me it survived a bombing - that thing was built nice. I played Tetris a lot and as much as I could. Which for me was a lot because we were in a hurry up and wait state. If it did anything for PTSD it only held it at bay for many years and maybe that explains some things. Maybe I need to start playing it again.

      Here's a link to the article since the poster forgot that: http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/29/health/ptsd-tetris-computer-games-trnd

    2. Re:Explanations by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      I got one at the same time, for the same reason... how the hell did you keep enough fresh batteries handy?

      --
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  3. PTSD Cure Illegal by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not to diminish the importance of blocking memory formation (nice research), but most people do not care about those who suffer from PTSD.

    We have a known cure for PTSD, combination MDMA psychotherapy, but it's currently illegal in most of the world because both the US FDA and DEA political hacks claim that no medical uses exist for the chemical (despite the DEA Court finding otherwise).

    It's a clear case of government vs. science and the loser in the battle is the vulnerable population of patients with PTSD (and the rest of society by extension). Sadly, most of society supports those politicians over both science and the needs of the afflicted.

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    1. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Altrag · · Score: 2

      1) People do care. That's why the research exists in the first place (though of course like other mental disorders, there's a lot of misinformation and stupidity out there eg telling depressed people to "just be happy" or alcoholics to "just stop drinking" as if they'd never thought to try that.)

      2) Even if MDMA psychotherapy works and was made legal, prevention is always better than curing after the fact.

      3) I'm pretty sure Tetris has fewer side effects than chemical interventions of pretty much any sort.

    2. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by tomhath · · Score: 1

      TED talks are just one person's opinion, much like reading a blog.

    3. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Please don't fucking flush drugs down the toilet.

    4. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by Jhon · · Score: 1

      That was the recommended disposal method by the ER.

    5. Re:PTSD Cure Illegal by sexconker · · Score: 1

      That was the recommended disposal method by the ER.

      Do you have that in writing? What ER? That's blatant, harmful bullshit.

  4. Holy Crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    I did a paper on this a while back, I'm surprised to see it revisited.

    Fun fact, I once played so much tetris, I used to day-dream falling blocks and had to stop. (A form PSTD from tetris of tetris if you will...)

    1. Re:Holy Crap by imidan · · Score: 1

      Freshman year of college, I played Tetris just about every night before bed. Then I would lie down and close my eyes, and there it would still be. I finally decided I had too much time on my hands and got a job.

    2. Re:Holy Crap by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      I've had that effect from a number of games: a few hours of intense play with a simple screen will do it for me pretty easily. It can be exacerbated by other things, like lack of sleep, etc.

      Once in college I stayed up until 5 working on a paper. I had class at 8 and decided it wasn't worth going to bed, so I spent the remaining 3 hours playing Doom, and then to keep myself up between classes played more Doom during the breaks. Coming out of my last class of the day I ran into a friend who invited me to take acid with him. Hours later, deep in the trip, every time I closed my eyes I could see the game, running through tunnels, monsters jumping out, me shooting them and moving on, just like playing. I laughed and tried to explain it to my friend: "Every time I close my eyes, all I see is Doom."

      This scared the crap out of my friend, who didn't know I was talking about the computer game, and thought I was having a breakdown.

  5. Re:Makes my mind go by ProzacPatient · · Score: 2

    For me it actually causes PTSD and I often randomly go into a trance because of a flashback of seeing blocks falling everywhere. I can't even sleep without seeing falling blocks. You had to be there to understand, man!

  6. Note this does not work for all. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    For example, it's been known to make earthquake victims scream "Oh God, Oh God, the blocks, the blocks, they're all falling again! They'll never stop!"

    1. Re:Note this does not work for all. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      earthquake victims scream "Oh God...the blocks, they're all falling again!

      Just have "reverse mode" where the blocks fall up. "Sirtet"?

  7. Link to the Paper by InfectedPacket · · Score: 5, Informative
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    1. Re:Link to the Paper by Verdatum · · Score: 3, Informative

      Thank you. So this expands on a 2009 study including one of the same authors (Holmes) that preliminarily concluded the same thing back in 2009 (ref).

  8. Re:Makes my mind go by beckett · · Score: 1

    PTSD isn't just "a flashback". Clinically significant PTSD is far more persistent than what you're describing.

    if you playing Tetris has a deleterious effect on you months or years after your game i'd roll my eyes less at your lame joke.

  9. Re:From the annals of 2009... by Verdatum · · Score: 1

    Right. That was preliminary. This study appears to be a followup.

  10. Pre-emptive therapy by PCM2 · · Score: 1

    We should send our troops into battle with headphones blasting the Tetris music! They will be unstoppable. Hell, Putin probably already does it.

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    1. Re: Pre-emptive therapy by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      IIRC tetris's soundtrack was comprised of russian folk hits, so it'll probably have proper effect on russians only.

      Not to mention that our troops would be stopped in their tracks the moment Putin filed a DMCA takedown notice.

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  11. Bring some Tetris arcade machine in hospital! by JcMorin · · Score: 1

    After a stressful event, such as an accident, the victim or friends of victims could change his mind with some tetris game. Bonus idea: if you get an operation the doctor give you a couple free token for you after the surgery!

  12. Can't wait for the follow up study... by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    "Playing Tetris Linked to PTSD" ;)

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  13. Tetris mimics counter-irritants by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    which work as the "muscle rubs" do. the menthol in them distracts from the pain. yep. Tetris can be irritating.

  14. Are you sure it's the game? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

    Maybe just listening to the awesome Russian music from the Tetris soundtrack has the same therapeutic effect.

  15. ethics ethics by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    To be sure, they should repeat the experiment using a control group that plays Bioshock.

    --
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  16. This will work with music games as well. by uCallHimDrJ0NES · · Score: 1

    So I hypothesize, so mote it be.

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    1. Re:This will work with music games as well. by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      So I hypothesize, so mote it be.

      Yeah, I doubt it has to specifically be Tetris. However I don't think having the victims of a traumatic car crash play Grand Theft Auto would be wise...

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    2. Re:This will work with music games as well. by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      It can be any game actually, even GTA. It works because with the vast majority of the population can tell the difference between fiction and non-fiction. A guy I worked with back in 2000 was one of the truck drivers who was involved in that massive 90 car pileup on the 401 between London and Tilburry. His psychiatrist recommended games of any type, and specifically "comical" games of driving where the impossible was possible. He was back to driving trucks within a couple of years of that, before that he was terrified of hitting even small banks of fog. Because what initially happened was a complete whiteout from fog hit, and the pileup happened. Some people didn't get out, some burned alive in their cars. And not even EMS could find their way to the scene fast enough.

      That area of the 401 is still really bad. It's basically a dead area, with no distractions, nothing to look at, it's just miles of flat road(uncommon in southern ontario), with either fields or trees on either sides of the highway. People falling asleep(highway hypnosis), or sudden banks of fog are still very common. The kicker was people, truck drivers, fire and police had been complaining since the 1960's(that area was built in 1956) that the highway section there was very dangerous. It took 30+ years, a 100 car pileup, 7 people dead, 45 injured before they put in improvements.

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  17. Traumatic event by PPH · · Score: 1

    I was in the company warehouse when an earthquake struck. The shelves collapsed and all the boxes tumbled down on me.

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  18. Re:Makes my mind go by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

    Like sibling said... there is way more to PTSD than some Hollywood-style flashback thing. Actual PTSD alters behavior, heightens feelings of paranoia and insecurity (often to the point of interference with daily life), alters emotional behavior (and in children, can actually stop emotional development), jacks up one's aversion to risk... and I doubt I've even scratched the surface.

    Note that it doesn't just come from war/battle, either. It can happen due to actual trauma (injury), crime (e.g. rape), and similar.

    --
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  19. I wouldn't wish PTSD on anyone by sidetrack · · Score: 1

    Having had mild PTSD for a while, I wouldn't wish it on anyone. The phrase "1000 yard stare" makes much more sense when you've experienced it.

    Also "PTSD is associated with about a 53% increased risk for incident cardiovascular events over the course of eight to 10 years. And that’s on the order of about half a pack of cigarettes a day." - source http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08jbc1v

    1. Re:I wouldn't wish PTSD on anyone by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but be careful about those heart attack type stats. Basically those who are on the verge of a heart attack only have it when heart rate is greatly increased. But if you just sit around for years and never exercise, the heart attack won't happen for a lot of those people. Doesn't mean exercise is bad for you though, it just means it's waiting for you.

  20. Re:Makes my mind go by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    Playing Tetris doesn't cause PTSD, but playing it does make me want to kill somebody. Heck, even watching somebody else play it makes me want to kill them.

  21. Re:Makes my mind go by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

    What you describe is not called PTSD, it is Game transfer phenomena (GTP) or Tetris Syndrome. It happens to a lot of people and for many different kinds of games. Hypnagogic imagery such as seeing pixel artifacts, sliding movements, flashing or strobing are quite common. People can even feel sensations like moving, spinning or falling in combination with hallucinations.

    Feel free to chalk this up to video games being more like LSD than we are willing to admit. :-)

    --
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  22. Take my wife by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    I play Tetris after talking to my wife. It has helped.

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  23. Ethically flawed? by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    There is no linked article in the summary, but I wonder if this study could be ethically flawed

    In order to be scientifically sound, they need a control group and an experimental group, the later being exposed to a trauma. Willingly inducing a trauma seems to be at odds with Hippocratic Oath's "to abstain from doing harm".

    1. Re:Ethically flawed? by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is why you don't induce trauma, you find people who have been traumatized, and try adding 'play tetris' to the standard post-trauma procedures, and see what happens.

      And 'get them doing something to keep their mind off of it' has been standard advice for literally millennia.

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  24. Russian games by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    In Capitalist west, detrimental action game changes you.
    In Russia nice game helps you.

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  25. Re:Makes my mind go by ProzacPatient · · Score: 1

    Whoosh!

  26. EMDR anyone? by Xenna · · Score: 1

    To me it sounds a bit like the principle EMDR is based on.

    http://www.emdr.com/what-is-em...

  27. Re:Makes my mind go by shentino · · Score: 1

    GP post was a joke, you insensitive clod!

  28. nt by shentino · · Score: 1

    So basically it *blocks out* the bad stuff?

  29. Makes sense, potentially by jandersen · · Score: 1

    Here my layman's understanding of why this makes sense: A large part of what causes PTSD comes from being trapped and helpless while experiencing extreme fear; playing a simple game like Tetris makes you stop concentrating on the experience - it is complicated enough to require you to concentrate, but it is simple enough to make you feel in control. Other games of a similar level of complexity would probably work too, but tetris old old enough to be available almost universally. Finally, memories take a while to become persistent, so if you can get away from thinking about the experience in the first few hours after it occurred, you may avoid forming the unbreakable loop that is characteristic of PTSD.

    Apparently you can, at least sometimes, 'unseat' the negative loop, if you can bring the patient to remember the events, but somehow disassociate them from the extreme fear and replace it with a more in-control feeling. As I understand it, certain drugs, like MDMA and psilocybin may help in this process (but don't try it at home - this isn't 'fun').

  30. Re:Makes my mind go by ProzacPatient · · Score: 1

    Yes I know.. whoosh!