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Canonical Killing Unity For Ubuntu Linux, Will Switch To the Superior GNOME (betanews.com)

Reader BrianFagioli writes: Today, the company admits that it is throwing in the towel on Unity, as well as its vision for convergence with devices like phones and tablets. Starting with Ubuntu 18.04, the wonderful GNOME will once again become the default desktop environment! "We are wrapping up an excellent quarter and an excellent year for the company, with performance in many teams and products that we can be proud of. As we head into the new fiscal year, it's appropriate to reassess each of our initiatives. I'm writing to let you know that we will end our investment in Unity8, the phone and convergence shell. We will shift our default Ubuntu desktop back to GNOME for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS," says Mark Shuttleworth, Founder of Ubuntu and Canonical.

36 of 386 comments (clear)

  1. 2018 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It seems 2018 will be the year of GNOME on the Linux Desktop.

    1. Re:2018 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not on my PC i would rather install Windows 10 again!

    2. Re: 2018 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      When you say "work", do you mean "Gather up my information and sell it to the highest bidder?"

  2. Wonderful? by i_ate_god · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gnome3 is awful. I really do not like using it.

    So isn't it great to have an OS that lets you change your window manager for something else (like my preferred KDE5?)!

    Say, whatever happened to those explorer.exe replacements in the Windows scene? I think one of them was called BlackBox maybe?

    --
    I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    1. Re:Wonderful? by Thelasko · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gnome3 is awful. I really do not like using it.

      I agree that the default settings for GNOME 3 in most distributions is terrible. It's actually very much like Unity if you ask me. However, it doesn't have to be that way. I was testing different distributions one day and discovered that one had a very nice implementation of GNOME. (I think it was CentOS.) Upon investigating I realized there was a setting that could be changed to go back to a traditional layout.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    2. Re:Wonderful? by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 4, Informative

      The summary takes on a more realistic meaning if you read it in a sarcastic tone.

    3. Re: Wonderful? by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Care to recommend a GOOD FM for systemd?

      I mean, not list of all options and files in alphabetical orders with brief explanations what each does to another obscure file without giving any clue WHY and WHAT FOR, and why should I care. I want a guide, starting with overview of the logic, structure and purpose of main components, what are the purposes and tasks of systemd, how it achieves them, and how to control and modify them, in that order.

      Currently, I found only two types of systemd docs: "inventory/catalogue of options", something an already proficient systemd developer could use as reference to recall finer details of given functions, and "voodoo programming" guides. Want A: Type X, press Y, enter Z. Something for a total newbie, to get given thing done and remain none the wiser. I'm yet to find something that allows one to "enter the world of systemd", and start understanding it.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    4. Re: Wonderful? by SharpFang · · Score: 5, Funny

      > I don't want to use an archaic distro like Slackware, or a niche distro like Devuan, or a weird one like Gentoo. So recently I've been using NetBSD

      That gave me a chuckle.

      You mean you didn't want to choose between archaic, niche or weird, so you found one that is all three at once? :)

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    5. Re:Wonderful? by kimvette · · Score: 4, Informative

      Meanwhile, kubuntu will continue to exist, delivering a superior KDE-driven user experience! :D

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    6. Re: Wonderful? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Funny

      But by all means, blame the OS because you're lazy...there are two whole other OS's to choose from depending on whether you're lazy and rich or lazy and poor, knock yourself out.

      Blaming systemd for everything is the "Thanks Obama" meme for Linux users.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    7. Re: Wonderful? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, some problems are still caused by PulseAudio.

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    8. Re:Wonderful? by kbahey · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was on KDE for around 15 years. Never used GNOME.

      But when I recently upgraded from Kubuntu 14.04 to Kubuntu 16.04, there were many annoyances here and there. For example, no weather widget. Also, the notification history was gone. Dumbing down the user interface is rampant and have reached KDE.

      So, I bit the bullet and switched to XFCE (Xubuntu 16.04), and it is fast, nimble and just works.

      It was as simple as:

      sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
      sudo apt-get purge plasma-desktop

      Then learning the ropes of XFCE, and adjusting the settings.

  3. A little late? by bsharitt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This sounds like April 1st news. But as real news, I'm guessing that when Gnome does return to Ubuntu as the default DE, it'll be a bit customized at least. It wouldn't be too had to create the addons to make Unity users feel a little more at home on Gnome 3.

    1. Re:A little late? by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm guessing that when Gnome does return to Ubuntu as the default DE, it'll be a bit customized at least. It wouldn't be too had to create the addons to make Unity users feel a little more at home on Gnome 3.

      I hope so, GNOME 3 really is awful, and I'm not seeing anything approaching mass adoption of it. Shuttleworth talks about the market picking it, but did it? Ubuntu users who were Unity skeptics didn't flock to GUbuntu, they flocked to Mint.

      I wish Canonical had adopted Cinnamon instead. I think it's a desktop with a lot of potential, but it needs some good quality control (the fact the DM runs Webkit as root, including installed plugins, should tell you how much the Mint team cares about quality right now...) "The Market" seemed to be adopting Cinnamon and MATE. Where's this "adopting GNOME 3" thing coming from?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    2. Re:A little late? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ubuntu users who were Unity skeptics didn't flock to GUbuntu, they flocked to Mint.

      THIS. Mint was already on the upswing before Ubuntu switched to Unity several years ago, probably because it already seemed more polished and "just worked" upon install, whereas Ubuntu at that time still tended to require post-install tweaking even to get basic stuff like basic multimedia codecs. And (according to Distrowatch) Mint surpassed Ubuntu in pagehits starting in 2011.

      Around that time, Mint dumped GNOME and began focusing on Cinnamon and MATE, both of which seem to have gained widespread acceptance.

      Ubuntu potentially has a real chance here to move back into the spotlight if it made the right decision for default desktop, but I'm not sure GNOME 3 is it either. Linux Mint suffered a bit of backlash last year when it announced it wouldn't ship with multimedia codecs packaged in the ISO by default (even though it's still just a matter of a checkbox during the installation dialogs, assuming one has internet access), removing one of the significant convenience reasons people flocked to Mint in the first place. Anyhow, it would be a perfect time for Ubuntu to assert it's "not so different from Mint" anymore and increase popularity again after the Unity backlash.

      But GNOME 3 is probably not the best way to do that.

      [Full disclosure: Mostly these days I tend to use XFCE in Linux, because I like something a bit lighter. So I have nothing personally invested in this debate.]

    3. Re:A little late? by myrdos2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "The Market" seemed to be adopting Cinnamon and MATE.

      DistroWatch backs you up. Take a look at where the various Ubuntus rank in their most popular list:

      Mint #1, Ubuntu #3, Ubuntu MATE #15, Lubuntu #20, Xubuntu #31, Kubuntu #41, Ubuntu GNOME #54.

      Mint, which has the default Cinnamon desktop, is #1. If you want Gnome 3 you're down to #54. Given that list, why on earth would they pick Gnome?

    4. Re:A little late? by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      GNOME 3 has a faster workflow than Cinnamon or Unity Desktop. You can tap the top-left corner or press the Meta key and get a view of all your windows on the current desktop;

      Having overlapping windows that don't take up the entire screen is far faster - then you don't have to hit anything to see your windows.

      And "top left" and other edge/corner actions pretty much kill virtualization and multiple monitors, where screen edge != where the mouse stops.

      Gnome 3 and Windows Metro are GUIs for people who work with applications blown up full screen, and never need productivity boosting functionality like copy/paste without flipping windows back and forth.

    5. Re:A little late? by DuckDodgers · · Score: 4, Informative

      GNOME 3.8, released in spring 2013, has the "Classic Shell" option which restores the GNOME 2 interface anyway. I use Ubuntu a lot, that's the route I'll go.

  4. About Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While neither Gnome nor KDE are perfect, they are still the best "general" desktops for most users. Most users doesn't mean most /. users are very technical people/ I'll still very fond of Window Maker and prefer it with KDE a close second.

    If FOSS developers had spent all this time trying to not copy Windows and it's use case, Linux and FOSS in general would be ahead of Microsoft and Mac.

    This is good news and may yet help get more people on the Linux desktop.

    1. Re:About Time by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This isn't so much an endorsement of Gnome as a rejection of Shuttleworth's pie in the sky "follow every trend" style of management and their extreme desire to reinvent the wheel at every turn. Rather than use Gnome they "developed" unity. Rather than use Wayland they "developed" Mir. Rather than pursue a desktop OS they pivoted towards the phone taking over everything.

      So Unity is dead like most of their other NIH house custom plumbing projects so I suspect Mir will be next. Shuttleworth would get far more bang for his buck if he spent his money helping established projects rather than trying to reinvent the wheel at every turn.

  5. That's, kinda, a shame by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not a huge fan of either desktop, but Unity seemed better thought out and closer to an ideal system than GNOME's "Re-invent everything but for no apparent reason" approach.

    I guess I'll stick to Cinnamon for now. I just wish someone would put together a good GNU/Linux 2:1 desktop.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    1. Re:That's, kinda, a shame by Ramze · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sticking with Cinnamon, but I am glad that Unity is effectively dead -- and Mir along with it. Now Ubuntu will focus on Wayland and Gnome, and I won't get Unity pushed to my Ubuntu machine during an upgrade. Gnome is a great backup DE for Cinnamon should it break on an update.

      I never cared for Unity or the convergence philosophy behind it. Gnome, Cinnamon, Mate, KDE, and other DEs will have to do unless someone wants to fork Unity for those that liked it.

      They are right about one thing, though -- Linux Mint is incredibly popular because so many people prefer Mate and Cinnamon (Gnome forks) over Unity. With Gnome as the default, if Gnome merges the changes from Mint, Ubuntu would be a decent user OS again... from my perspective at least. ymmv.

  6. Is this a late April Fool's joke? by damicatz · · Score: 4, Informative

    Outside of Redhat's bubble, GNOME hasn't been relevant in years. The developers of GNOME went full Apple in trying to control how users use their computer.

  7. MATE by flatt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ubuntu MATE is an amazing release. Fast, capable, easy on resources, and it gets out of the way.

    Mark, if you really want to ruffle some feathers, go with the real successor to Gnome 2. You had it right the first time.

  8. Re:Sigh.... by Thelasko · · Score: 4, Informative

    Going from crappy to crappier.....

    The recent versions of GNOME have some settings that can be tweaked to get a more traditional layout with a proper application menu. As God intended.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  9. Re:Sigh.... by jopsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IMO gnome-shell has long been better than unity... I keep experiencing a lot of papercuts in unity, windows jumping between desktops, weird interactions and just generally annoying papercuts...

    gnome seems to have a lot of momentum these days.. and whilst I don't like all the decisions I can live with most of them, except the lack of type-ahead in nautilus...

  10. Re:Mir by hackel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I imagine (hope?) this means they'll be switching to Wayland. The only reason Mir existed was for their mobile convergence platform and Unity 8. Without them, there's no reason to use it.

  11. One step ahead of Windows but sucking all the same by HeckRuler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Today, the company admits that it is throwing in the towel on Unity, as well as its vision for convergence with devices like phones and tablets

    About frigging TIME. It sucked. Royally. Props to Canonical for beating Microsoft to the punch with this idea. Having a desktop that's identical to a phone has some good points. Sounds good on paper. It's not like it doesn't have any merit at all. But it's a bloody terrible idea. And trying to shoe-horn your users into a hideous mishmash of interfaces that randomly assume two wildly different I/Os is bound to piss off a lot of people that didn't really need to be pissed off. The gain you get from "oh hey, this looks just like my phone" isn't nearly offset by all the "OMG WTF would you do that?".

    One of the big reasons I just don't like windows 10. They could have made it easy. But what's easy and helpful for the desktop is nigh impossible on a phone. And what's useful to a phone is a pain in the ass for a real mouse and keyboard.

    And what's the fucking point? Who runs windows 10 on a phone? Who runs Ubuntu on their phone? They were trying to position themselves to tackle the phone market, but this position doesn't make sense until you're already there. And neither got there. EVEN THEN, until you can take your phone, dock it, and have a monitor, mouse, and keyboard, when what's the fucking point of making this OS try to straddle the different hardware?

  12. Wonderful GNOME? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Informative

    You mean the GNOME that was so "wonderful" that it resulted in the rise of multiple forks and a mass exodus of developers? The GNOME 3 series has had to undo every major UI design change they have made because people hated it so much.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  13. KDE? by nightfire-unique · · Score: 5, Insightful

    KDE is measurably superior to both Unity and Gnome3 - features & functionality, stability, customizability, usability ...

    Why dump Unity for something only marginally better?

    --
    A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
  14. One big mess by Artem+S.+Tashkinov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not about only Unity: Linux/GNU in general is one big mess of an OS.

    If you ask people who actually use their PCs for work, most of them will tell you that the best DEs are reminiscent of Windows 95 with various small productivity improvements like Search in the Start Menu, icons only in task panel, vs. icon + application name, virtual desktops, widgets and good keyboard shortcuts. Also people generally cannot tolerate simplicity and scarcity in regard to customizability and features first introduced by Apple, now reduced to nothingness by Gnome 3/Unity/Windows 10. I know quite a lot of people who were relieved after migrating from Unity/Gnome to "old fashioned" XFCE.

    For some reasons various UX wannabes try to reinvent the desktop every few years and they fail, fail and fail. The prime examples are well known: KDE4/5, Gnome 3, Unity and Windows 8/10 interfaces (yes, Windows 10 Start Menu is as horrible as Windows 8 apps start screen). It seems like modern designers are hell bent on turning your beautiful PC UIs first designed for display/mouse/keyboard, into some grayish mess of huge buttons, tons of white space and nondescript controls meant for tablets and phones. I cannot imagine a common UI which will work equally well on such distinct platforms. I suspect it just doesn't exist.

  15. Re:wow by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All these years tossed in the bin just like that. What a colossal ...

    So do you think they should throw MORE man-lifetimes down the rathole after those already wasted?

    Rule 1 of business: Don't throw good money after bad. It applies to other endeavors and resource types as well.

    Experiments are necessary to progress. You usually can't tell for sure if something will be a great improvement, or be crippled by "gotchas", until you try it. But once you find out, first that they're failing, second that they're not readily fixable, it's time to pull the plug, stop the waste, and move on.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  16. Re: The only thing about Ubuntu by dwarfking · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Debian + XFCE4 is what I've always used.

  17. Re:So could you tell us what it is? by AdamWill · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, he's probably talking about 'Classic Mode', which is an alternative interface provided by gnome-shell that looks more like a Win98 / GNOME 2-style desktop. It exists more or less entirely because some Red Hat desktop customers (yes, we have some!) wanted to update to RHEL 7 but wanted a more 'classic' desktop UI.

    https://access.redhat.com/docu...

  18. So am I the only one who actually liked Unity? by cheesybagel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It was kinda cumbersome to get used to Unity at first though.

    I came from the absolute opposite (non-modal) school of using a desktop (for a long time I was an FVWM user w/ sloppy-focus, later I switched to Window Maker). So this extreme modal like click-to-focus desktop in Unity felt strange at first. But IMHO Unity is quite good at what it does. In like 2-3 days I got used to it and it doesn't bother me anymore. Unity was certainly a lot cleaner and less clunky than GNOME 3 was at the time.

    Unity uses the opposite user design philosophy to what I prefer for a developer's desktop (i.e. sloppy-focus for work with multiple windows). But IMHO, given what Unity aims to do, it does things extremely well from a user interface perspective.

    If there are things which need to be trashed in the Linux desktop, it would be the Xlib as the default API (something like Quartz would be a good replacement and is long overdue), ALSA, Pulseaudio, and systemd.

    Xlib and ALSA are the biggest reasons for the Linux desktop lagging behind everything else. They're horrible APIs. ALSA in particular is overly complicated, device specific, and complete trash. Xlib was a good design when it came out, but now that we have true-color displays, and that remote graphics make less sense it doesn't work anymore. Because ALSA and Xlib are horrible APIs, we get tremendously bloated, buggy messes of intermediary APIs to hide their overall suckiness (e.g. Pulseaudio and Qt). Pulseaudio and Qt are probably good compromises but they're the wrong solution to the problem. The problem needs to be fixed at the core libraries, not by plastering wallpaper over the cracks. Then there's Qt and MOC. Fuck MOC.

    Systemd is just absolutely horrible. A jack of all trades and master of none. A bloated pig, that even its own developers probably don't understand anymore, let alone the users. it goes against the UNIX philosophy of doing only one thing and getting it right. If we want the Linux desktop to win over its rivals Windows and MacOS X, we need to push our own vision of an OS for power users. That's after all what UNIX is all about. I don't necessarily mean programmers, it could also be artists and documentation specialists. i.e. if I was a translator wouldn't I want multiple windows open at the same time with dictionaries, the text I'm working on, a glossary, etc? If I was an artist, wouldn't I want to be able to launch renders and know their status in the background while I'm working on something? An OS that empowers people and makes them productive. A desktop for large screen displays where you can work with multiple documents visible at once. Not smartphones and the card deck metaphor. Not an OS that reduces everyone to the lowest common denominator. But an OS that allows everyone to work at their peak ability.

    Another thing Linux could use would be its own runtime with architecture independent binaries and application packages. Even if it's a copy of Android's. I know it isn't good for high performance apps, but we need a runtime for shovelware that doesn't suck.

  19. Re:Fuck systemd and this hipster Linux by buchanmilne · · Score: 4, Informative

    Systemd is terrible and what they've been doing to Linux is also terrible.

    You're assigning guilt for too many things to systemd.

    No more simple ifconfig to set an ip address.

    On RHEL7 and similar, net-tools is no longer installed by default, you should use the 'ip' command from iproute2, see http://lartc.org/howto/lartc.i... . ifconfig and 'route' for Linux have been on the deprecation path for years, before systemd existed.

    I think since RHEL6 the Red Hat documentation and training material stopped referring to ifconfig.

    You need to create a file in /etc/network/eth-whatever and add some options.

    This has been the way to create persistent network configuration for years (since Red Hat 5.3).

    (And it's /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${INTF})

    No more "route" either, so how do you set a route?

    ip route add

    'ip route' is significantly better than 'route', e.g. 'ip route get ip.add.re.ss' will change your life.

    Oh and the best part is things like nslookup and traceroute are not included by default!

    So, install them (e.g. 'yum install bind-utils traceroute') . You can resolve names (the way most normal processes would, e.g. looking in /etc/hosts or other sources of host information as configured in /etc/nsswitch.conf) using 'getent hosts', that should be sufficient on most general-purpose servers (if you don't need to look up SRV or MX or TXT records etc.).

    Neither is "man" which I had to install manually.

    What distro are you talking about? This *really* has nothing to do with systemd ...

    Sure give me 10,000 obscure and buggy libraries but not include core utilities like nslookup? Oh and I almost forgot. On a completely idle system, systemd is using the most cpu time out of everything else. So nice of my startup manager is the top resource hog.

    On an idle system that has been up for 10 minutes, systemd has consumed less than 1 second of CPU time. A *real* resource hog</sarcasm>