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Britain Set For First Coal-Free Day Since Industrial Revolution (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: The UK is set to have its first ever working day without coal power generation since the Industrial Revolution, according to the National Grid. The control room tweeted the predicted milestone on Friday, adding that it is also set to be the first 24-hour coal-free period in Britain. The UK has had shorter coal-free periods in 2016, as gas and renewables such as wind and solar play an increasing role in the power mix. The longest continuous period until now was 19 hours -- first achieved on a weekend last May, and matched on Thursday. Hannah Martin, head of energy at Greenpeace UK, said: "The first day without coal in Britain since the Industrial Revolution marks a watershed in the energy transition. A decade ago, a day without coal would have been unimaginable, and in 10 years' time our energy system will have radically transformed again." Britain became the first country to use coal for electricity when Thomas Edison opened the Holborn Viaduct power station in London in 1882. It was reported in the Observer at the time that "a hundred weight of coal properly used will yield 50 horse power for an hour." And that each horse power "will supply at least a light equivalent to 150 candles."

206 comments

  1. Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Too bad the colonies across the pond are now run by a muppet.

    1. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by fustakrakich · · Score: 1
      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad the colonies across the pond are now run by a muppet.

      You are actually an American, aren't you?
      The people who live in great Britain know that what is happening in GB is that they're burning wood pellets instead of coal. GB is burning about a third of the world's production. The wood pellets are coming from forests in the USA.

    3. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean Trudeau?

    4. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Its really no big deal. All these type of claims always come on a Sunday in spring or fall when heating or cooling isn't needed. Coal has not provided much power on these days since Gas became bit.

      What they didn't say is that gas, nuclear, and hydro made up almost all generation on this day, wind and solar just a small amount.

    5. Re: Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? What's your point? Burning wood from renewable stock is carbon neutral and the emissions can be cleaned easily, with none of the crap you find in coal.

    6. Re: Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only carbon neutral if transport and processing of the wood is also powered by carbon neutral means, ditto all the construction of the equipment, and lives of those involved in the production. Determining the total footprint of any human activity is complex. So using wood won't currently be carbon neutral and you need to look at the carbon intensity of the total system over a suitable period for it, renewables, coal, nuclear.

    7. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now run by a muppet.

      WTF are you talking about? The Muppets have a much better platform than our current 'leadership'.

    8. Re: Another fine hour for the Brits by MiniMike · · Score: 1

      ... and lives of those involved in the production.

      Song now playing in my head*: "I'm a Lumberjack and I'm Carbon Neutral"

      (to the tune of Monty Pythons "I'm a Lumberjack and I'm OK" for those who didn't get it. Which is OK.)

    9. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      the old empire is being run by a wooden top - whats the difference? they suit each other

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    10. Re: Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and the lives of all the people involved in its production, and their pets, and their friends, and their friends pets, and their tennis club.

    11. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by tbannist · · Score: 1

      now run by a muppet.

      WTF are you talking about? The Muppets have a much better platform than our current 'leadership'.

      He probably meant a Feeble, but then again most people wouldn't get that reference....

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    12. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by stooo · · Score: 1

      Coming next : Removing dirty Nuke energy.

      --
      aaaaaaa
    13. Re: Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? What's your point? Burning wood from renewable stock is carbon neutral and the emissions can be cleaned easily, with none of the crap you find in coal.

      In theory, yes. But in practice it's not so simple.
      http://e360.yale.edu/features/wood_pellets_green_energy_or_new_source_of_co2_emissions

      Burning wood is one of those things that works only if it remains small-scale.

    14. Re:Another fine hour for the Brits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      idiot

  2. 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Britain's rise in the mid-19th century was due to coal. And major cities in the UK are still present around strategic coal fields. Moving away from coal is inevitable, but the British economy benefited greatly from this dirty energy source. And the West is currently denying those benefits to the third world, isn't it convenient that coal is bad now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it. But the natural resource is plentiful in Africa, India and China and every step is being taken to prevent them from using it. Maybe Britain would be less full of shit if they started contributing to building of the infrastructure of Africa, if they are so keen on denying them the use of coal power. Solar panels have a very large capital expense, they are cheap in the long run, but they are not feasible for running industry in poor countries.

    1. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by trabby · · Score: 5, Informative

      China is the world leader in solar installations
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      As of 2014 China had 23% of total electricity generated by renewables:
      http://www.iea.org/statistics/...

    2. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And India is also trending towards renewables at a rapid pace.

    3. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe Britain would be less full of shit if they started contributing to building of the infrastructure of Africa,

      They already build the Cairo to Capetown line. You're welcome, you ungrateful little shit.

    4. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are either a shill or a troll to offer 19th century solutions to 21st+ century problems when they have obviously had long term negative effects on us all.

      China is the number 1 user of coal, and they have recently shut down 103 coal plants, while investing $600 billion into solar power.

      That 'developing nation' America is the 2nd largest user of coal, and is ignoring the future while promising to bring coal back from the dead. Solar will produce hundreds of thousands of jobs, compared to the 6,000 or so coal jobs that will ever exist.

      The idea of encouraging coal power production when solar provides cheaper power is just short sighted, or self interested at the cost of everybody else

    5. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For this argument to be compelling, you have to demonstrate that there was no alternative to coal. That doesn't seem to be the case, it was just the cheapest and most readily available option at the time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Even if solar or wind is more expensive up front, why would you want countries to use it?

      Money will leave the local economy and create another deficit you have to make up for elsewhere? With solar and wind, you can set up shop and import less and have it last longer...

      Plus, their citizens don't have to breath in soot from the flame.

    7. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by quenda · · Score: 4, Insightful

      now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it.

      Most of the world's coal exports are from developed countries, notably Australia, USA and Russia.
      You are twisting facts to your political agenda.

      Maybe Britain would be less full of shit if they started contributing to building of the infrastructure of Africa,

      Britain build a great deal of Africa's infrastructure. Unfortunately most of it has fallen into neglect and decay since independence.

    8. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well then, let's go all the way and let all these poor countries have slavery and nuclear weapons and build huge navies and conquer the world. I mean, fair is fair...

    9. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by j.d.tannergmail.com · · Score: 1

      I have to take you up on one of your points; Coal is still absolutely abundant in the UK and by no measure exhausted. Worth a look: https://knoema.com/smsfgud/bp-... PS I'm not a proponent of fossil fuels by any stretch...

    10. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      What alternative do you suggest there was ? Wood is a very limited resource, and peat was running out.

    11. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Solar panels have a very large capital expense

      Not really. With solar panels you can start small. Even a single panel can provide a few hundred watts in the African sun. That's enough to run some small equipment that you can use to manufacture stuff, and slowly build up. Try that with coal.

    12. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already build the Cairo to Capetown line. You're welcome, you ungrateful little shit.

      You tremendous prat, there are bits missing. The Cairo to Capetown line was never completed.

      You subjugated the nations of Africa and have nothing to show for it. Worst. Empire. Ever.

    13. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only in some former UK colonies where things have fallen into decline. In South Africa and Nigeria, for example, there is a lot of new infrastructure too.

    14. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sending your village's money to a Western manufacturer for solar panels doesn't help your local economy. It makes you poor.

    15. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > You subjugated the nations of Africa and have nothing to show for it. Worst. Empire. Ever.

      He typed, in English.

    16. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now that the first world has exhausted theirs.

      What? There's shitloads of coal still left in the west.

    17. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Britain's rise in the mid-19th century was due to coal. And major cities in the UK are still present around strategic coal fields."

      It's kinda cute that you think any 'major city' in GB was built in the 19th century.

      Which Koch brother are you?

    18. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the plan is to intermittently run a few pieces of machinery in some savanna when it isn't raining or dark? Or maybe instead they can go to any of the industrial centers in Africa, hook their machinery up to a power grid (powered by WHO CARES, it comes outta the wall), and actually do something sane. Which, of course, is pretty much what they do.

      The ability of a solar panel to scale downwards to individual use cases is a nice feature of it. But it doesn't stand to change a status quo like "put your industry next to the other industries" in America, and it sure won't in Africa either.

    19. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The ones that have already been adopted will do for now.
      The coal free generation period is due to no new coal fired plants being built for years and not due to the Tories being "green".

    20. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      We're talking about 19th century.

    21. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      The ability of a solar panel to scale downwards to individual use cases is a nice feature of it

      That was the whole point. OP argued that solar requires a bigger up-front investment than coal, which is clearly not true.

    22. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Seems entirely pointless and obvious so why bother? The path of least resistance was followed effectively and the fuel of choice of the 18th century was used.

    23. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > the first world has exhausted theirs
      Are you insane?
      The USA, germoney, and many other first world countries have huge coal reserves.
      Afrika is free to dig up their coal and burn it. No one is stopping them.
      China is burning coal. No one is stopping them either, except for their citizens dying from air pollution.

    24. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Zumbs · · Score: 2

      So the plan is to intermittently run a few pieces of machinery in some savanna when it isn't raining or dark?

      Cloud cover reduces the amount of solar power generated by up to 25%. Being close to the equator, the day/night cycle is a lot more consistent, so you can plan your power usage or charge a battery.

      Or maybe instead they can go to any of the industrial centers in Africa, hook their machinery up to a power grid (powered by WHO CARES, it comes outta the wall), and actually do something sane.

      Drawing power lines and constructing a power grid is expensive as Hell. Which is why solar power is so interesting: The solar panels could be on your roof, compared to a power plant 10 miles (or more) down the road.

      The ability of a solar panel to scale downwards to individual use cases is a nice feature of it. But it doesn't stand to change a status quo like "put your industry next to the other industries" in America, and it sure won't in Africa either.

      Most industry operates during the day time where solar panels produce energy. There has also been a number of considerations on building collosal solar power plants, e.g. in the rocky deserts of the Sahara and Nevada. IIRC they suggested that it was possible to construct solar plants in Sahara that could power the entire energy consumption of Europe.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    25. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bad health caused by sooth and smog makes you poor too, as does the other negative impacts burning coal has on the environment. Coal has tremendous hidden costs, but them being hidden doesn't mean you get to pretend they are non-existent.

    26. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Perhaps if Africa had held smarter people, they would have had a "mid-19th century" boom in coal... but they didn't, England did, so there is that...

      We are now in the 21st century, yet much of Africa might as well still be in the 19th, that isn't Britain's fault...

    27. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Britain's rise in the mid-19th century was due to coal. And major cities in the UK are still present around strategic coal fields. Moving away from coal is inevitable, but the British economy benefited greatly from this dirty energy source. And the West is currently denying those benefits to the third world, isn't it convenient that coal is bad now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it. But the natural resource is plentiful in Africa, India and China and every step is being taken to prevent them from using it. Maybe Britain would be less full of shit if they started contributing to building of the infrastructure of Africa, if they are so keen on denying them the use of coal power. Solar panels have a very large capital expense, they are cheap in the long run, but they are not feasible for running industry in poor countries.

      The UK still has plenty of coal, we just made the decission in the to stop using it. Secondly when talking about the UK being full of shit by not investing in infrastructure. We are the 2nd biggest giver of foreign aid in the world (about a billion ahead of the larger economy germany), I think this is great as a tax payer, and I feel its rude not to acknowledge where my hard earned money goes.

    28. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by swb · · Score: 1

      I can't use coal to heat the forge for the metal for a boiler that will produce the coal-fired steam that will drive my 24/7 electric generator?

      I kind of think that sounds like the industrial revolution in a single sentence.

    29. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

      any 'major city' in GB was built in the 19th century.

      All the little villages that were close to natural resources or advantageously located were the ones that developed into major cities. The move from the countryside and an agrarian life to a city and an industrial life is what made those cities "major".

      So yes, the OP was correct, indirectly.

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    30. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only we could create wood somehow, it's not like it grows on trees.

    31. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Britain's rise in the mid-19th century was due to coal. And major cities in the UK are still present around strategic coal fields. Moving away from coal is inevitable, but the British economy benefited greatly from this dirty energy source. And the West is currently denying those benefits to the third world, isn't it convenient that coal is bad now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it.

      Except population and scale is entirely different, you're comparing a fly to an elephant. Britains *total* coal production from the 1700s up until 1950 was 320 tonnes, with which they industrialised an empire that included America and India.

      India produced 644 million tonnes in 2014 alone.

      I'd say any expectation of "fairness" is long gone.

    32. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      And the West is currently denying those benefits to the third world, isn't it convenient that coal is bad now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it.

      The first world has not exhausted anything. Technology has moved on. We found out that what we do actually has an impact beyond a 100m radius from where we discharge pollution.

      If the east wants to use coal then they should put up with 70 year old cars, give up computers and do everything else that goes with not moving with the times. No one is denying the 3rd world energy, far from it. Companies are actively looking at providing the technology and R&D that was performed in the west to the 3rd world. But no, they just don't want to work with the west because they are "better".

    33. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite right. Britain's rise was due to cheap and available energy. That energy happened to be provided by coal. There are now better ways to get energy. Coal was a means to an end, and that means has now ended.

    34. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      some nations...Africa was colonised by 7 European countries—Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. http://exhibitions.nypl.org/af...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    35. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Britain's *total* coal production from the 1700s up until 1950 was 320 tonnes"

      Source please. That number beggars all kinds of belief.

    36. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry you dipshit, I don't have to prove a negative. That's your job. What is a cheaper alternative than coal in sub-Saharan Africa?

      Hydro isn't a great option. Solar has a high capital cost. Wind farms have a moderate capital cost. Nuclear has a very high capital cost and is a first world monopoly. Natural gas if you have the fields, which is reasonable for Algeria, Nigeria, Tanzania, Libya, and to a lesser extent Mozambique. But there are 49 other countries in Africa.

    37. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahaha *million tonnes, a slip, certainly not intentional. It's also worth pointing out that Britains coal consumption peaked in 1955, and has been falling ever since. There are now far better ways of producing energy, and the horrific health problems associated with coal production are well known. Why shouldn't third world countries benefit from our experience and jump straight to modern methods? I guess you just like the idea of killing them off with smog, pneumoconiosis, silicosis, asthma, lung cancer, VOCs, ground level ozone, heart and coronory problems and many, many more, as they say. Life expectancy at birth in 1955 was just 48 years. We've come a long way in a short time.

    38. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 1

      Britain has around 200years worth of coal underground (at 1980's usage levels) and that's where most of it will stay.
      Much of it is a much higher grade than the Lignite that is being used in Power Stations in some countries. Lignite is a bigger polluter tonne for tonne than Anthracite.

      --
      I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
    39. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The idea of encouraging coal power production when solar provides cheaper power is just short sighted, or self interested at the cost of everybody else

      But solar is not cheaper, the up front cost is high. Amortized it is cheaper of course, because constantly digging for coal is more expensive than washing the dust off a solar panel. Point being, a coal plant is way cheaper to build than a solar plant.

    40. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oy, oy, you might want to cool down the assumptions bro.. I've not once suggested I want to kill anyone, I just found the 320 tonnes figure completely unbelievable, especially since one of the "Iron Duke" class ships alone had a capacity of about 3200 tonnes.... So I wondered where the hell you found that number. I suspected a slip, but wasn't exactly sure of what kind, and besides people try to pull all kinds of shit, so...

      And yeah, coal is pretty bad stuff, from start to finish.

    41. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Solar-Thermal makes sense for some areas of Africa as well, and can provide 24-hour power if you have a grid.

    42. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Britain had two key events that made it the major world player it was during the times of Empire. The first was due to piracy - the capture of Spanish gold laden ships from South America by Sir Francis Drake, which went directly to pay off the nations debts and fund the navy that made it a major sea power (not that the Spanish had a moral claim to it, either). The second was the industrial revolution, which came about due the demands of trade and industry on production, and scientific and industrial leaders (the two often synonymous at the time) being in the right place at the right time with innovation and invention. It's been said that if Britain had captured *more* gold than it had, the industrial revolution would have never have happened as it would have become a nation of lazy consumers.

      So, the secret to success is not coal, it's *just enough* of someone else's gold.

    43. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      The capital expense for solar is significantly lower than coal - and it is much quicker to build. If you start building a coal plant and a solar plant of equal capacity at the same time -the solar plant will be done in 2 years, the coal plant is a minimum of 7 and 10 is more common. The solar plant will also cost a fraction. Every coal plant in Africa was built by the government - most solar plants were privately funded (because it's a much more sensible investment for a private investor).

      And of course, solar can be done economically at any scale - people stick it on their roofs to produce for one family. And to really hammer how cheap it is - my dad is an electrical engineer and he did the math, if you BORROW the money to do that, the money you save on power bills will be enough to pay back the loan AND the interest before you even need to replace the batteries - and in fact will pay for the replacements and STILL make a profit.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    44. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Partly it is.
      They killed the local aristocrats.
      Divided the continent up into arbitrary 'countries', ignoring ethnics and langugaes etc.
      In the end, like all colonization projects, they withdrew. Most of tfhe wars there are the direct fault of the withdrawing european colonization projects.
      Look on a damn map. No border in Africa is 'natural' or comes from a 'normal development' of the people living there.
      Camarun e.g. is even divided in an english speaking and an french speaking part.

      The countires under the former rule of France don't even have their own currency. They have an 'african franc' set up by a private consortium of french banks!

      As soon as a president or prime minister proposes to set up an african banking system and have their own currency, he dies a mysterious death. Go google ...

      There is a reason why most parts of Africa now cooperate with China and China is the most contributing power to African infra structure and development.

      Stupid americans .... the 'middle east' is mainly a playground of the USA. Africa is the playground of Europe, since 200 years.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    45. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ah, Londinium. The Roman Empire was well known for its coal driven automata....

    46. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe Britain would be less full of shit if they started contributing to building of the infrastructure of Africa...

      Why? Build it yourself. No? Just felt like bitching about others not doing their part? Yeah, I thought so.

      You saw an article about someone somewhere doing something good, and thought you would jump in and shit on them.

    47. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, Londinium. The Roman Empire

      This is a good counterexample for you to use, but you've picked the wrong way to use it. Londinium was abandoned after the Roman Empire fell, so its current importance cannot be attributed to its Roman-era role. But it was refounded and became the capital of England in the 11th century, which is still before the industrial revolution, so the proximity (or otherwise) of coal did not determine this role.

      That said, the GP's point is still partially true: some cities like Manchester and Sheffield became major because of the neraby availability of coal.

    48. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      any 'major city' in GB was built in the 19th century.

      All the little villages that were close to natural resources or advantageously located were the ones that developed into major cities. The move from the countryside and an agrarian life to a city and an industrial life is what made those cities "major".

      So yes, the OP was correct, indirectly.

      Uh, no, the OP was just wrong.
      Ancient villages/towns and modern major cities tend to be built near rivers, lakes, and oceans.
      I think it's cute that we're now confusing coal with water.

    49. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by St.Creed · · Score: 1

      It's only cheaper when we ignore the output of the plant, which is more carbon in the air. And it's only cheaper *now*, but the cost-down property of coal is nil, while the cost-down property of solar is still being explored. Which means that solar can keep becoming cheaper for a while, and coal will likely become more expensive.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    50. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

      Solar panels have a very large capital expense, they are cheap in the long run, but they are not feasible for running industry in poor countries.

      Raw, ready-to-mount, single-crystal panels are down to $0.50/watt now, in pallets of ten at about 350 watts each, and have good lifetimes. Even adding the control electronics and batteries for nighttime and bad weather power, and replacing the batteries periodically, that's cheaper than building and running coal plants and their distribution infrastructure (even at third-world labor prices).

      The control electronics is mostly semiconductor devices and still benefiting from Moore's Law. Solar panels are still improving, as are batteries (following their own Moore's Law like curves.) Solar has a factor of several in efficiency yet to go, and lot of room for cheaper manufacture. Batteries are pretty efficient, but still have lots of room for improvement in charge/discharge rates, lifetime, and manufacturing cost. Coal plants, meanwhile, are already close to as efficient and cheap to run as they can get. So solar will continue to improve its lead.

      The main remaining advantage to coal plants is grid power gives suppliers an ongoing revenue stream and a captive market, while solar provides only an occasional capital purchase.

      (But why do you never hear about the greenhouse effect of solar panels?)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    51. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      And remind me again why the Africans didn't do this to the Europeans?

      Why exactly did Africa not invade Europe, instead of the other way around?

      Oh, that's right, because they are dumb as rocks, or they would have dug themselves out and built a nation of modern civilization. Even today, they can't get their act together.

    52. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      And yet a continent that's larger than Europe, has more people than Europe, etc did not manage to either fight the Europeans off or hold its own. A place where humanity came from so it's not like the issue was they weren't there long enough to develop. Compare Sub-Saharan Africa to China or to even the Americas. It's all kind of lame really.

      I don't blame the Europeans for Africa's backwardness. I think it's more due to parasites like malaria and sleeping sickness sapping people's productivity overall.

    53. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Africans at that time were not as technological advanced.
      That is all.

      Calling other people dumb, based on their origin, is not only racist, it is plain stupid.

      Even today, they can't get their act together.
      Some regions go very well in Africa. Not everything is like Sudan or Somalia.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    54. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's kinda cute that you think any 'major city' in GB was built in the 19th century.

      It's kinda cute that you think all of England is full of quaint pre-industrial history. Birmingham, Manchester and Sheffield were all pretty insignificant little market towns before the mid 18th century. Their status as major cities very much tied to the industrial Revolution.

    55. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by BigZee · · Score: 1
      I suspect that if we knew in the mid-19th century what we know today, Britain would not have got away with the expansion that you've described. It doesn't change the facts we have today. Are you suggesting that all countries that haven't had the chance to pollute the environment should be able to get in line and have a go?

      I do agree that there should be some sort of aid though and would have hoped this sort of thing would have come out of the Paris climate agreement.

      Britain does have a history of providing aid but one of the problems faced when donating to African countries has been the the donated funds have often been diverted by dictators towards palaces and armies.

    56. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by BigZee · · Score: 1

      Given the point being discussed, it would be good if the power from the Sahara could provide energy for the whole of Africa but I do see your point :-)

    57. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And remind me again why the Africans didn't do this to the Europeans?

      Why exactly did Africa not invade Europe, instead of the other way around?

      Oh, that's right, because they are dumb as rocks, or they would have dug themselves out and built a nation of modern civilization.

      Man, the racism is strong in this one. Really, sneering down at Africa as if it was one monolithic whole is bad enough, but dissing them because they didn't engage in enough wanton conquering outside the continent to satisfy you, as if that was a commendable thing?

      They didn't do it, and the causes are many, perhaps it was just sheer chance that the Mongols brought Chinese technology into contact with Europe more extensively than they did with Egypt. Perhaps the lack of tropical diseases in mainland Europe. Perhaps it was the greater suitability for agriculture of the European soil. Perhaps it was the desertification of the Sahara.

      You might as well blame the people of the American continent for not having its own virulent diseases and suffering massive population die off because they were...too dumb?

      FlyHelicopters, you must be going out of your way to sound demented. Are you getting lessons from Jefferson "It's just an island in the Pacific" Sessions?

      Even today, they can't get their act together.

      Even today foreign corporations and countries seek to destabilize Africa, much like with Latin America. What, you thought the Somalis turned to piracy because they watched to many Errol Flynn movies?

    58. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't blame the Europeans for Africa's backwardness.

      Africa isn't backwards, it's disrupted, and Europeans have their share of blame, along with the Americans, the Chinese, the Japanese and whatever you consider the Soviets.

    59. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you equate not enslaving one's own self to provide a good or service for another specific entity to be the same as denying that entity the resource? Gee as if developing the technology, providing financial assistance, and openly publishing how to do things and how things work isn't enough. Some damn fool has to act as though enslaving ourselves is required to have a proper moral world. No dice pal.

    60. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Obfiscator · · Score: 1

      It's funny you dismiss hydro so quickly. There are many potential large hydro sites with very low levelized cost of energy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Many of the governments in Africa think hydro is a great option, and that's where a lot of development is currently going. To quote from an International Energy Agency report in 2016 (Boosting the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa: China's Involvement):

      "Renewable sources account for 56% of total capacity added by Chinese projects between 2010 and 2020, including 49% from hydropower."

      If you take a look at Map 2 in that report, hydropower projects dominate in central and east Africa. Figure 1 shows that Chinese contractors account for 30% of all new capacity additions in sub-Saharan Africa, although elsewhere in the report you read that Chinese contractors are essentially the only ones building large hydro and coal.

      So regardless if it's a great option (and I agree, environmental and social risks of large hydro can be very high and need to be addressed), it's happening, and it's happening because it's cheap (enough to be profitable for a developer with a 30 year Built-Operate-Transfer agreement).

      --
      "Nothing shocks me. I'm a scientist." -Indiana Jones
  3. pink Floyd Animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So much for the cover photo of the Animals album by pink Floyd

  4. hypocrits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    The West built their wealth on cheap dirty coal, several major British cities grew around large coal fields. But the West is quick to condemn the use of coal in Africa, India and Asia. The so-called third world is encouraged to purchase renewable technology, at great capital expense, which delays growth. As long as the third world is unable to find access to cheap energy, they will be unable to build the industry they need, and bring in wealth to raise the standard of living among people. Europe and America are ready to hold the rest of the world under their boot for as long as possible. The key problem with this strategy is that change will come as a sudden upset, and it will utterly destroy the West.

    1. Re:hypocrits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, Admiral Ackbar.... and what not.
      Lol, sharpen your sticks monkey.

    2. Re:hypocrits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar is the least expensive source of power, and saddling developing nations with the high cost of coal power (in addition to the pollution) only benefits the first world companies that want to get paid to build mines and power plants.

      https://qz.com/871907/2016-was-the-year-solar-panels-finally-became-cheaper-than-fossil-fuels-just-wait-for-2017/
       

    3. Re:hypocrits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The West built their wealth on cheap dirty coal, several major British cities grew around large coal fields. But the West is quick to condemn the use of coal in Africa, India and Asia. The so-called third world is encouraged to purchase renewable technology, at great capital expense, which delays growth. As long as the third world is unable to find access to cheap energy, they will be unable to build the industry they need, and bring in wealth to raise the standard of living among people. Europe and America are ready to hold the rest of the world under their boot for as long as possible. The key problem with this strategy is that change will come as a sudden upset, and it will utterly destroy the West.

      Willful ignorance.
      Nothing exists that's in any way hinders any African country from using coal power, unless you think Robert Mugabe is getting his instructions from UC Berkeley student newspaper.

      Access to cheap energy has never been the reason people in third world countries have barely progressed beyond the stone age, and there is very little the first world can do to help them.
      Look at the constant attempts to bring basic sanitation and preventative medical care to Africa, and effort almost entirely done by the west. It's been an uphill battle just to get them to stop shitting in their drinking water, and it's still ongoing battle. The actions of West is not what's wrong with Africa.

    4. Re:hypocrits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar is "cheap", if you don't count the enormous subsidies or storage necessary to make it useful. It may look attractive by $/W peak output, but intermittent power is nearly useless, and only available a small fraction of the time. Developing countries don't have a working grid in place to fill in the gaps of unreliable wind and solar, so they choose fossil fuels instead which can produce energy on demand, every day.

      If renewables were genuinely economical, advocates wouldn't have to resort to reporting record days or hours. Nor would it be necessary to funnel funds from the poor to build out capacity.

    5. Re:hypocrits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and we fucked up the world in the process. Would the developing world want to repeat our mistakes, only with a grander scale and at the moment of approaching tipping points?

    6. Re:hypocrits by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Solar is the least expensive source of power, and saddling developing nations with the high cost of coal power (in addition to the pollution) only benefits the first world companies that want to get paid to build mines and power plants.

      https://qz.com/871907/2016-was-the-year-solar-panels-finally-became-cheaper-than-fossil-fuels-just-wait-for-2017/

      Even Britain knows solar is a loser, which is why almost none of their power comes from solar.

    7. Re:hypocrits by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      fossil fuel subsidies dwarf anything solar gets so thats a non-starter some reading for you.
      https://www.ft.com/content/fb2...
      https://cleantechnica.com/2016...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    8. Re:hypocrits by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      this says differently https://www.theguardian.com/en...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    9. Re:hypocrits by mean+pun · · Score: 1

      Even Britain knows solar is a loser, which is why almost none of their power comes from solar.

      Somewhat true, but misleading. The percentage of renewable energy (mostly solar and wind) is increasing, but the increase mostly comes from wind and because coal is rapidly disappearing as an energy source. Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/...

      For a developing country that has more sun than the UK the tradeoff is likely to be different, of course.

    10. Re:hypocrits by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't.

    11. Re:hypocrits by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Wind makes much more sense for most of Britain than solar. Coal has mostly been displaced by gas.

    12. Re:hypocrits by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      i guess you didn't read it

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    13. Re:hypocrits by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I read it. Its back up what I spoke of. What you don't realize is that increased gas usage is what has reduced coal to a small part of generation, and solar is still even a smaller part when you don't just look at the summer months (as plainly shown in the graph)

    14. Re:hypocrits by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I dare you to compare subsidies on a per MWH generated/to be generated basis. I imagine you will avoid doing so.

  5. Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And Norway makes 99% of its electricity from renewables.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Norway

    1. Re:Norway 99% by Imrik · · Score: 1

      If everywhere had as much hydro available as Norway, most of the world would be at 99% renewables.

    2. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They turn rain into electricity, others can turn sun into electricity... ultimately its the same energy source.

    3. Re:Norway 99% by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      Norway .07% of the world's population.

      If they had an order of magnitude more people, it would still be less than 1%.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    4. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rain is collected using the landscape and dams for storage and on demand power. What solution do we have for sunlight?
      Solar Thermal is over 3 times the levelized cost of electricity in the US compared to hydro.

    5. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The energy is there to be used where the willpower exists.

      My solution for sun power is to capture it in trees, bury the trees for millions of years, then dig holes down into those seems with heavy machinary and extract the black rock it has become. Oh wait, that sounds amazingly dumb and wasteful.

      Erm, I'll use solar cells on the roof. My house roof is 20m2 facing the sun, i.e. approx 4kw at mid day. The problem isn't generating electricity the issue has always been storing it. I'll probably pump water up into the raising tank for that.

    6. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Norway makes 99% of its electricity from renewables.

      That doesn't do a lick of good for Africa now does it.

      Seriously, fuck Norway.

    7. Re:Norway 99% by Imrik · · Score: 1

      No matter how much solar you use, it can't compare to using that much solar plus hydro.

    8. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No matter how much solar you use, it can't compare to using that much solar plus hydro.

      If you use solar to heat salt to extreme temperatures (actually it's weird specially chosen chemical salts) or to pump water up hill or to drive locomotives up hill or to push air under the sea or to fill batteries from new and exotic technologies then you can end up with pretty much end up with the same thing or even better.

      There are amazing new ideas coming here. What's yours, Slashdot?

    9. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you going to fund these ideas?

    10. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you going to fund their coal power and national grid? No? Why should they fund alternatives to coal?

    11. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure; I'm personally investing in renewable sources and storage in various ways including planning a redesign of the energy supply in my home (I believe we'll put in a much larger hot water storage tank heated from solar soon). My taxes go to research in new ways to provide renewable energy and the universities in the country I come from have used that money to achieve leadership in a number of renewable technologies, including for example generation of hydrocarbon fuels from renewable energy. I actively vote for candidates who support that. I have put support and small amounts of money into what is one of the most effective - in terms of amount of power for amount of investment - onshore wind farms in the world. If you believe a technology is the future you should definitely be funding it in different ways, both those that profit you long term and the ones that profit your country.

    12. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh; and on a separate note from my comment that I am funding these:

      There are a bunch of these ideas, such as Solar City's solar panels in roof tiles linked to Tesla's battery packs, which you actually can't practically fund because getting a chance to fund them is a competitive and the people with the ideas have already patented them. Yes, you could buy Tesla shares, however they are already extremely highly valued so it's probably not a very effective way of funding this development.

      Simply put, these guys don't need your funding. Long term they are likely to convert their massive valuations into ownership of a huge sector of the energy market and if due to biased US regulation they fail, then one of their Chinese competitors will take over instead. At this stage it's more a question of "have you removed your investments from fossil fuels in time?". I think that lots of Trump's bluster about coal is more about his friends trying to pump and dump their old fossil investments before everybody realises this. We haven't yet reached the tipping point where renewable energy totally dominates fossil based energy in the market, however as an investment it's already a few years ago that the smart money realised that fossil fuel is becoming uneconomical. You just have to look at the amount that people are investing in new renewable capacity compared to new fossil capacity even in situations where there are no subsidies.

    13. Re:Norway 99% by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      Well, *ultimately* coal is also the same energy source, sunlight captured by ancient forest that turned into coal

    14. Re:Norway 99% by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 1

      Use old coal mine shafts for power storage. Big tank at the top, big tank at the bottom, and a turbine between. Pump water back up when power consumption is low or there is excess of power. Most of the infrastructure is already in place at the mines plus skilled labor to operate such a plant.

    15. Re:Norway 99% by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Again, even if you use all these new methods, it won't beat using all these new methods plus hydro.

    16. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If everywhere had as much hydro available as Norway, most of the world would be at 99% renewables.

      On the other hand, I live in a state where the highest elevation is 300 feet and its largest river drops a whopping 1 meter from its headwaters to the sea.

      Good luck with hydro here.

    17. Re: Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most mine shafts are pretty small beer in this regard to things like Dinorwig. In the UK there are probably insufficient mine shafts in sufficiently good repair for this to make much of a difference.

      Say you had a tank 10 by 20 by 20 metres. That would hold 4000 tonnes of water. Say you had a 100m drop, then the PE of the top tank is 4000x1000x10x100 or 4 billion joules, and that's optimistic. That's about 1/10000 of a Dinorwig. Dinorwig cost £425 million (£2 billion currently, maybe), so each mine shaft storage would have to be very cheap to be competitive.

    18. Re:Norway 99% by mikael · · Score: 1

      99% of Norways coastline is fjords. And they only have 5 million people on a land size that 2.5x times of the UK. Half the population live in Oslo, Stavenger, Bergen and Trondheim.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    19. Re:Norway 99% by mikael · · Score: 2

      Given the land mass of Africa, most of it being empty desert, they have infinite potential for solar power (aside from being underneath migratory routes for birds).

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    20. Re: Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Delaware? Rhode Island?

    21. Re:Norway 99% by lifeisshort · · Score: 1

      If you google uk area, then repeat with norway area, then do some simple calculations, you will see that 2.5x times is a bit far fetched.

    22. Re:Norway 99% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can cause all kinds of economic damage in noble pursuits if we 'have the willpower'. Its easy to say stuff when you can ignore the actual costs.

  6. West Virginia? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Oh, but you wouldn't know anything about that, would you? Can't say about other situations, offhand, but aren't you late finding some other imaginary oppressionâ to exploit? Does it make sense to anyone else that the first world goes around continuallyâ just for its amusement?

    1. Re:West Virginia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, but you wouldn't know anything about that, would you? Can't say about other situations, offhand, but aren't you late finding some other imaginary oppressionâ to exploit? Does it make sense to anyone else that the first world goes around continuallyâ just for its amusement?

      Nope. I actually have no clue what point you're trying to make with that string of questions.

    2. Re:West Virginia? by hackwrench · · Score: 0

      Because you're stupid! West Virginia is the state whose coal-mining industry was crippled by Obama's policies, so the claim of Western coal exhaustion is false. Whether they deserve to be crippled is another argument altoghether.

    3. Re:West Virginia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coal is more technically complex to mine than it was 75 years ago. All the easy stuff is gone.

      Simplified answer for your:
      There's still plenty of coal, but it's real deep.

    4. Re: West Virginia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Deep means expensive compared to shale gas, and coal plants cost more to build. That's the real story.

        Shale gas will run out (20 years?) but then more renewables may be installed rather than coal. Redeveloping these areas as hubs of renewables research and construction (or reusing the old factory sites in places like Flint) would probably be a good idea. With the USA having a global lead on aerodynamics and there is a lot of resource for improving wind turbines.

    5. Re:West Virginia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're moaning this much about the loss of economic coal mining, imagine what you'll be like when oil runs dry! Suggest applying tape around your head now to prevent a messy accident.

    6. Re: West Virginia? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      West Virginians work for almost peanuts, though and we have plenty of plants already/still. They just shuttered existing ones.

  7. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    However Trump has promised to bring those coal mining jobs back and make Wales great again!

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  8. The point is that they said it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    couldn't be done. Well, its done. And the period without coal will get longer and longer.

  9. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    dude, are traps gay?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=is7by_lKmjs

    Boobytraps? No, they have the real boobies. Only the fake boobies are gay. Speaking of which, I caught one of them gays in a pit I dug (a little trick I learned from Charlie back in 'Nam), it was trying to steal my chihuahua. Problem is- what do I do with it? Release it back into a university?

  10. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    However Trump has promised to bring those coal mining jobs back and make Wales great again!

    You misheard Trump because what he said was he was going to, "make whaling great again". It fits in perfectly with his eco-destruction agenda and he wants to give miners the job of extracting all the valuable gems that encrusted on every whale belly which he learned from watching a very serious documentary... animated by Disney.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  11. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So your Chihuahua never gets hungry?

  12. How about imports? by virtig01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've seen this story posted on environmental sites touting this as a success. But it's really just no coal on the island... when electricity imports should also be considered (there are interconnections between continental Europe, and also Ireland). And then there's the other big coal user: steel. A lot of British steel has left the island; it's just produced elsewhere and imported.

    So good for British air-breathers, but it's not exactly green energy transformation as some may believe.

    1. Re:How about imports? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      but it's not exactly green energy transformation

      As fun as it is to shit on the achievement of others, the interconnects account for less than 10% of the UK's energy usage. Yesterday they accounted to closer to 6% as they started shedding interconnect load too. The French HVDC interconnect accounted for 5% of energy consumption in the UK. At the same time French coal generation was a whopping 0.700GW out of the total 54GW or about 1.3%.

      The other interconnector goes to Rotterdam. I can't find stats on the Dutch grid but it consists of 14% coal as installed capacity, critically though it represents sweet nothing in terms of consumption as many of the coal power plants spend a lot of time idle or off, and yesterday was no exception and I saw sweet nothing coming from the stacks in Maasvlakte. Not that it really matters since this link was running at 800MW representing 1.5% of the energy consumption.

      So how much coal did they use?

      Based on French interconnect 0.006% coal.
      Assume the worst case from the Netherlands (all coal going full pelt except for Maasvlakte 1, 2 and 3 which were down): 0.003%

      So to recap: Assuming the worst case scenario yesterday the UK used 0.009% coal power. 90 parts per million is a damn good figure for coal use and a green energy number that many other countries should aspire to.

    2. Re:How about imports? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Listen you... fuck off with your accurate statistics, reasoned arguments and well-written comment and summary. This is slashdot and you're not welcome ;)

    3. Re:How about imports? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Sorry my mistake. errr. Screw the UK and their twisted ways :)

  13. Still uses gas by cycler · · Score: 4, Informative

    The UK is still using LNG for electricity.

    I really don't understand why people bought the idea that LNG is a good thing.
    It's still fossile!

    On top of this, nuclear power is in the cross hairs despite having close to the lowest CO2 emission of all types.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-cycle_greenhouse-gas_emissions_of_energy_sources#2014_IPCC.2C_Global_warming_potential_of_selected_electricity_sources/

    It's also the only thing we can run 24/7 without sending wast amount of CO2 into the air.

    In short scrap all "renewable" hippie-power and go all nuclear with hydro as regulating power (or buy from your neighbors)
    (That said, hydro isn't the best thing either for local ecosystems)

    /C

    1. Re:Still uses gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's easy to take the Left for a ride. Just show one fact to get them excited, and don't mention the others.

      Thanks for the link, btw. Very interesting.

    2. Re:Still uses gas by E-Lad · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not /just/ about CO2, however. LNG is still fossil, yes, but given a choice between the two I'd rather have it over coal any day lest we continue to spew heavy metals, particulate matter, and other toxins into the air by continuing to burn coal.

    3. Re:Still uses gas by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      On top of this, nuclear power is in the cross hairs despite having close to the lowest CO2 emission of all types.

      Maybe if the pro-nuke people hadn't made such a mess (21 serious incidents in Sellafield, for instance, including a major leak that wasn't detected for 9 months), the public opinion would have been more favourable.

    4. Re:Still uses gas by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It's still fossile!

      But it's ye olde fossile in ye olde Brittania :)

      nuclear power ... It's also the only thing we can run 24/7 without sending wast amount of CO2

      Wast amounts saved but mutates wascally wabbits!

      Seriously nukes were not even considered worth it by Reagan, Thatcher, Bush etc so even the "conservatives" don't like it and the private sector will not touch it without a lot of government money sweetening the deal. It's no longer a serious option for large scale electricity generation unless some serious R&D is put in to provide viable designs that are not just something out of the 1970s painted green. India and Russia are trying but it's a slow process when there is little in the way of resources put into development.

    5. Re:Still uses gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nuclear also in addition to having close to the lowest CO2 emission of all, by far are the most expensive to build, have the potential for the most devastating effects of accidents or sabotage and produces the most toxic waste in both terms of preparation of the fuel and the fuel itself after it's been "spent". The hypocrisy is thick when people try to argue that something which produces tons and tons of weapons grade waste which needs to be kept safe for thousands of years is "clean".

      Nuclear power is a leftover from the utopian dreams people had in the 50's before they knew what they were dealing with. It's not cheap, not safe and definitely not clean.

      It's an unfortunate legacy and a dead end.

    6. Re:Still uses gas by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I really don't understand why people bought the idea that LNG is a good thing.

      Because it has a significantly smaller portion of the CO2 emissions compared to coal. Because it has an almost non-existant portion of particulate emissions compared to coal. Because it has massively reduced NOx emissions compared to coal. Because it has zero of the toxic coal ash waste issues compared to coal.

      If we could replace all the Coal plants with LNG tomorrow, the world would be far better of.

    7. Re:Still uses gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to have spinning generation to regulate voltage and VARs. Natural gas is going to be around for another century. There isn't enough funds to build nuclear reactors and steam plants to replace fossil fuels, and not enough wind and solar to replace it as well.

      Get used to LNG and pipeline gas being used for a long time. They are not going away. No politician would enforce such a thing. Coal is being reduced slowly but surely over time. But not natural gas. Never gonna happen. Forget it.

    8. Re:Still uses gas by n3r0.m4dski11z · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " go all nuclear "

      Why do people think of nuclear power as "clean" power? The waste lasts for hundreds of thousands of years, far longer than any co2 we produce. Its the same human mentality that got us into this mess, externalities not being considered for an immediate gain in the moment. (in this case possibly dumping waste on hundreds of generations into the future)

      Zero waste is solar, tidal, geothermal, wind and water. The only way forward. Nuclear was a horrible mis-step by humanity and the problems will be easily visible to all in one hundred years. Especially if we have zero waste fusion developed in the next century. All your arguments will seem rather quaint, i hope.

      --
      -
    9. Re:Still uses gas by chihowa · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah? What's the half-life of CO2? Would you be happy living on Venus?

      The radioactive waste that lasts for hundreds of thousands of years isn't particularly dangerous due to its radioactivity (as heavy metals, it's chemically more dangerous). The volume of waste is not horribly difficult to deal with if we could actually do that instead of cutting corners and basing our decisions on profits and hysteria.

      Solar, tidal, geothermal, wind and water may directly produce little waste, but they each also have environmental impacts to varying degrees. A fusion reactor will irradiate its containment vessel and produce scary radioactive stuff, too.

      TANSTAAFL. The best approach is to make rational decisions with the goal of fulfilling rational objectives.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    10. Re:Still uses gas by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I guess you are mixing up LNG with NG, or CH4?
      I doubt there is any poser plant that used LNG ... that would not make any sense at all.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Still uses gas by cheesybagel · · Score: 0

      ...have the potential for the most devastating effects of accidents...
      Hardly. More people have died out of hydropower accidents. As for slow deaths coal emissions like carbon monoxide are one of big factors behind heart diseases. Which are a leading cause of death worldwide.

      ...produces the most toxic waste in both terms of preparation of the fuel and the fuel itself after it's been "spent"...
      There are plenty of other toxic human activities like gold mining. Ever heard of leeching with cyanide? Neither of the toxic products need to be stored close to places where human activity occurs.

      ...something which produces tons and tons of weapons grade waste which needs to be kept safe for thousands of years is "clean".
      It is clean in terms of air pollution. As for the waste the volume could be minimized significantly if the fuel cycle was closed. The technology exists.

      ...Nuclear power is a leftover from the utopian dreams people had in the 50's before they knew what they were dealing with. It's not cheap, not safe and definitely not clean.
      It's one of the cheapest forms of grid connected power. If it's the cheapest or not depends on the local conditions.

    12. Re:Still uses gas by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      Solar? Water pollution with solvents on silicon wafer manufacturing.

      Geothermal? Earthquakes induced by water injection.

      Wind? Need rare-earth electromagnets.

      Dams? Think of the fish.

      Like you said everything has drawbacks. It's a matter of choosing the best solution for the case in question.

    13. Re:Still uses gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but the UK appears to be ahead of the curve when it comes to less polluting energy sources. Almost half of their power appears to come from low carbon sources (nuclear, renewable, hydro), and it appears to be shifting towards renewables pretty quickly. The US on the other hand while slowly doing away with coal (at least up to this point, Trump appears to have other ideas) is for the most part simply replacing it with natural gas. Here those same low carbon sources only account for about 30% of production and they aren't increasing all that fast.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom#/media/File:UK_electricity_production_by_source_1980-2015.png

    14. Re:Still uses gas by BigZee · · Score: 1

      There were some significant political issues here. Most relevant was that the move from coal to gas meant that the coal miners power over the government was significantly reduced. I'm old enough to just about remember the 3-day week as well as the regular power cuts. I'm not saying I approve or otherwise of the actions of the government of the day, but one of the motives to move to gas was to break the miners. In this respect, it has succeeded. If there was a miners strike today, no one would notice or care.

  14. 36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Sweden by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    I see you didn't bother to read your own link before posting an extremely obvious too-good-to-be-true claim.

    Let me copy-paste from our own link:
    ---
    the average electricity consumption mix of a Norwegian household was 36% renewable.[4]

    As per the European Union's 2009 Renewables Directive (later added in the EEA Agreement), Norway has established a national goal for renewable energy - 67.5% of gross final consumption
    --

    So 36% of what they *use* is renewable. What they *produce* is hydro and wind. Where do they get the electricity the use? They buy nuclear-generated electricity from Sweden.

    Does that mean they don't use fossil fuels? Well no, transportation and everything is still fossil fuels, but their *electricity* doesn't come from fossil fuels. It comes from Sweden's nuclear plants amd Norway's mountains by way of hydro.

    Hydro IS great in places with lots of mountains far from people. When you put your hydro upstream from populations, you eventually get Banqiao (200,000 dead, 11 million displaced). So don't do that. But where you've got lots of mountains and no towns downstream, hydro is great. It's not powering 99% of Norway, though. 36%, according to your link.

  15. Re: Many examples, if you remember history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The more environmentally friendly method than either is to have reusable bags, which is what environmentalists actually suggested. If I go to the grocery store I use reusable bags which are great as they don't break, and you can get ones that fold up very small, and they are also washable. For deliveries the grocery store takes the thinner bags back for reuse. Any excess I use for lining waste paper bins so they get at least one more use.

    It's not hard to do.

  16. Re:36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swede by bwashed75 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The link to the source for your 36% on the wikipedia page is dead, but anyway, Norway is producing more clean electricity than they consume (https://www.ssb.no/en/energi-og-industri/statistikker/energiregn/aar-forelopige/2015-05-06?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=226241). Whether they sell their clean electricity abroad for others to use or they use the clean electricity themselves doesn't make a shitload of difference. The net effect is the same. Are you splitting hairs or am I missing a valid point here?

    If you include transport, heating, etc, the picture is as you point out, a bit different. But even then, the majority comes from renewables.

    OP was clearly talking about electricity.

  17. Re: Many examples, if you remember history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have to use that bag around a dozen times before they are better for the environment. Feasible, but by no means universal. And all those studies assume absolutely zero reuse or recycling of the plastic bags, which I doubt matches reality that closely. So, I mean, yea, it's a good thing- but not an amazing thing.

  18. Re:36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swede by zarr · · Score: 3, Informative
    No, in most years, Norway produces more electric energy (virtually 100% renewable) than it consumes. See the first table in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....

    The 36% number comes from the Guarantees of Origin scam. It's an economic system which disconnects the production and consumption of energy from the buying and selling of it. It basically allows renewable energy to produce double the amount of clean conscience, for the same amount of clean energy:

    • Norwegians feel good, because they use locally produced clean energy.
    • Germans feel good because they pay a premium for Norwegian clean energy.

    Also, I suspect that the "67.5% of gross final consumption" includes stuff like gas for vehicles, wood for heating, etc, not just electricity, which makes it meaningless in this discussion.

  19. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative

    Decades ago, Americans brought all their groceries home in paper bags. Environmentalists freaked out over all the paper being wasted and cried over all the murdered trees, so they helped urge the shift to plastic bags.

    Complete and utter fucking bullshit kid. Go ask your dad instead of making shit up. The plastic bags were a shitload cheaper, around an order of magnitude, than paper ones and that was the reason.

  20. Re: Many examples, if you remember history by zarr · · Score: 2

    Reusable bags are great. I buy a new one every time I go to the store. I have a bunch of them at home in a drawer. My carbon sink I call it.

  21. Re:36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swede by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Note that Norway also exports a lot of their hydroelectric power to Sweden, so they simultaneously contribute to increasing the amount of renewables used in Sweden. Thus, you should really compare the number of kWh produced in Norway vs. the number of kWh used in Norway to get a good estimate. Let's look at the actual numbers. In 2013, they spent 129 TWh, while the renewable energy production was 131 TWh. In other words, Norway produces more renewable energy, than their total consumption of energy. (Note that I know hydropower can't be used everywhere, and unlike many others, I don't have anything against nuclear; just wanted to point this out.)

  22. What benefits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Coal was up against what and what did it do to make it beneficial?

    It was up against tallow candles wooden water and wind mills and it produced electricity and steam power.

    We don't use steam power. Are you suggesting that the developing nations be told to use steam power? And we have many different ways to produce electricity. Why should they use coal to do that? Especially since we already burned up the cheap and best coal? They skipped POTS and rolled out mobile phones, YOU demand they must use copper wire because "we" benefited from it, so they have to use it.

    And surely we should let them benefit from nuke power,right? We should freely let every country develop nuke power stations, or we're denying somalia the benefit of it!

    And it's odd you've never cared about their plight before. Only when you could sell them coal and might miss out....

  23. Re:36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swede by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Norway exports power, but not necessarily to Sweden.

    The map on Kontrollrummet is a bit more detailed and shows current distribution data.

  24. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You misheard Trump because what he said was he was going to, "make whaling great again".

    He may have misheard, however you misunderstood. A "whale" is a technical term meaning rich client in the Casino trade which Trump belongs to. This was nothing to do with the environment and was part of his promise to keep "whaling" by meeting rich friends on the golf course so they can tell him how much money they are willing to "bet" on some piece of legislation.

  25. CO2 savings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did they shut down the boilers or did they just continue to burn coal without runing the turbines?

  26. Ehhh? Do people know what coal IS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We do not use coal, we use petrol,diesel and natural gas!
    So... Coal?

  27. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny thing about that. It's time for a story in Canada, it's about a coal mine that employed 1800 people at peak. It was up in a town in the asshole of nowhere, that town survived on a few things: Coal, lumber and the federal prison. The next town was roughly 4 hours in any direction. Obama's war on coal sure did a job on that mine, those 1800 people(direct or indirectly employed by the mine), the general quality of life of people who came from all over Canada. It was dirty, dangerous, nasty work and it paid very well. Round about $42/hr plus benefits. That mine shut down ~2 years ago, those people? Most still don't have work if what ALRB states is correct. Then there's the NDP war on cutting down trees, an That population is nearly 1/3 to 1/2 of what it was 2 years ago.

    Well guess what happens? Trump comes along and says he wants to start people back in those jobs because markets still exist. And suddenly people are acting like idiots saying those jobs are never coming back. Strange, someone should let that coal mine know. Because a month ago, they started the checking and prep to reopen the mine, they're calling people back to those jobs. Now? That town that would likely going to be dead by January of next year because the federal government can't decide if they want to keep a medium-maximum security prison open(when there's a serious shortage of prison space) will likely survive even if they shut down the prison.

    Now of course the NDP are also in power in that province. Their policies have done great things I'm sure the progressives will say, their supporters will say because they also want to shut down coal mines, kill the coal power plants and so on. Of course what they don't tell you is that this is already driving the cost of electricity through the roof. My sisters electricity bill went from ~$69/mo, to $279/mo. Why? Well because that coal mine also operated a coal power plant that supplied the town. So now they have to build new transmission lines. They have to find other more expensive forms of electricity. Oh and the breakdown on that bill? It's now $190 for transmission and $79 for the electricity usage itself.

    Very reminiscent of the "green energy" fiasco in Ontario. Where electricity prices went from $0.08/kWh at peak to $0.189/kWh at peak, and people now make the choice of: food or heating. Where charities that help the poor cover only heating ran out of funding in December of last year, which is around 3 months into our winter heating season. Where their policies are likely going to mean that even if the NDP and Progressive Conservatives run damp, sticky noodles for candidates, the Liberal Party will likely not exist as a party 1yr and 4 months from now.

  28. It was yesterday by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    blast-from-the-past dept

    Apt. It happened yesterday.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  29. We're in the 21st Century. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And in the 19th, there was no solar panels. Nor did we give a fuck about the third world becoming a world powerhouse in the 19th century, we would have been afraid of it.

  30. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    However Trump has promised to bring those coal mining jobs back and make Wales great again!

    He's going to bring back the whale oil industry.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  31. Won't someone please think of the... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    ...anthracite in the UK?!

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  32. Re: 36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are the actual numbers:
    https://www.ssb.no/en/energi-og-industri/statistikker/elektrisitet/aar

    What confuses things is that the classification of renewable energy sources ("new renewables" vs "old renewables").

  33. Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    The UK is 18.5% nuclear, which helps, and it also imports 5% of its power from France. The giant coal plant at Drax in Yorkshire was converted to burn American wood pellets, which makes this hellmouth count as a renewable source under the European carbon accounting rules. Set up an artificial accounting system of any kind, and human nature dictates that tit will be scammed.

    Renewables have not been notably successful at making Britain sunnier.

    1. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      How is that fake carbon accounting? Wood is a renewable resource. Certainly it's not ideal to burn wood for power but at least it isn't adding additional CO2 to the air like fossil fuels.

      --

      Enigma

    2. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wood power is not carbon neutral.

    3. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Wood is carbon neutral, sort of, if you don't count having to haul it across the Atlantic from the southern US in diesel-powered ships, but trees could be used to take carbon out of circulation for much longer periods of time.

    4. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Set up an artificial accounting system of any kind, and human nature dictates that tit will be scammed.

      Errr biomass is carbon neutral, produces less toxic flyash, and is renewable. It's not just powerplants switch to it. All sorts of systems are changing including small home heating systems.

    5. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      In this context, a technology that is not renewable but produces no carbon beats one that is renewable but produces carbon.

    6. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by thogard · · Score: 1

      The small home wood heating systems are toxic to everyone near by so that won't be lasting long. Studies are showing that moderate levels of PM2.5 smog is a major health problem and excessively deadly

      Wood isn't 100% renewable in most cases. If you remove a bunch of trees, there is a very good chance that the total mass of trees that grow back will be smaller. In places with heavy deforestation, the amount of trees that can grow back may only be 50% of what was logged in the 1st round.

      Trees are delicately balanced bags of water. Their height and mass is related to how much wind other trees can protect them from along with hundreds of millions of years of evolution optimizing their density. It is an example of applied use of fractals.

    7. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The small home wood heating systems are toxic to everyone near

      You may want to do more research. The PM2.5 emissions that are coming under scrutiny are the result of fireplaces and wood block based heating systems. Small integrated biomass pellet fed heating systems which are steadily increasing in use and are all the rage to save the world right now have 90% less PM10 emissions than traditional wood heating systems and 98% less PM2.5 emissions. It's comparable with natural gas except without the closed CO2 cycle.

      Not all biomass involved setting a tree on fire in your house.

    8. Re:Credit nuclear plus fake carbon accounting by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Wood burning causes shittons of air pollution. It's even worse than coal. Anthracite coal, for example, is marvelously clean in comparison.

      It's rather bogus to ship wood pellets across the Atlantic to burn when there's anthracite coal in England.

  34. Why there is an important difference by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > Whether they sell their clean electricity abroad for others to use or they use the clean electricity themselves doesn't make a shitload of difference. The net effect is the same. Are you splitting hairs or am I missing a valid point here?

    You may be "missing a valid point" because I didn't explicitly say it. That is, there IS a difference, an important difference, but I didn't say what the difference is.

    On a small scale, perhaps an individual, the net effect would indeed be the same. On a broad scale, for national policy and international agreements, there is a HUGE difference. I should start by saying wind power is great. It can produce a lot of cheap clean power when the wind is right. The power available from wind is proportional to the CUBE of the wind speed. So there is a LOT of power there during a medium-strong wind, and virtually no usable power in a light breeze. That cube power law becomes even more important at higher speeds, when the extreme forces on the turbines are trying to destroy them. So within a fairly narrow range of wind speeds, wind power is great. Roughly 30% of the time, it provides a significant portion of Norway's electricity needs. The other 70% of the time, the wind isn't right - and building more turbines doesn't change that. If the world, or Europe, produced 500% of the energy they need on Saturday, and 10% of their needs on Wednesday, that doesn't work. The net effect is *not* the same. The net effect is blackouts on Wednesday.

    This is why we'd love to have a practical method of storing enough energy to run a country. We don't have that yet. There are some ideas, ideas which are 10-20 years out - and have been since the 1960s. Maybe one day some very clever people will come up with a practical way to store the immense amount of energy needed to power a whole country.

    Norway DOES have clean electricity (not to be confused with energy). That's awesome. Let's look at how they achieved that. Was it by spending hundreds of billions on subsidising solar-electric, handing out taxpayer dollars to "companies" who haven't actually produced any solar panels, but are run by friends of the politicians? Nope. They achieved clean energy by taking advantage of their particular geography that's especially well-suited to hydro (and taking the risk of a Banqiao) and buying clean nuclear energy (despite the risk, and mostly fear, of a catastrophic nuclear event, which is theoretically possible although nuclear has in fact been the safest energy).

    1. Re:Why there is an important difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and taking the risk of a Banqiao"

      Lol. You truly know nothing about Norway, do you? It's not China, not in any way, shape or form. Banqiao was a disaster in the making from the beginning, comparing it to anything in Europe north of Italy is outright disingenuous.

      Your agenda is shining though in your choice of examples.

  35. That's because coal is rapidly being phased out by mean+pun · · Score: 2

    Nice milestone, but see https://www.gov.uk/government/... for a far more informative overview. It looks like coal usage in the UK is falling off a cliff.

  36. No more than is needed for any other 24/7 grid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So storage, which is currently "done" by both storage, continental interconnects, and spare power generators, both hot spinning and cold quiescent, can be done precisely the same with solar. Just keep the coal power stations offline and not running like we do now, and when there's a problem with the generation, fire them up. It's not like we can't forecast the weather a day in advance to the level of "how sunny will it be in the entire country?", is it.

    The UK is doubling the HVDC line to France and adding one to Denmark because of Hinckley C, because when it goes titsup, we can't bring enough online quick enough to cover the loss. And if it doesn't go down, we'll overproduce and will waste power, so we want to sell it to other countries at a higher price. Funnily enough, this cost isn't added in to the cost of nuke power in the UK... And I've never heard YOU complain about it.

    And, yes, coal needs storage too. Didcott went out for months and we had a hard time with the lack of power it produced. So coal is only cheap if you ignore the storage and backup costs for it...

  37. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When did Canada become a province of the USA, so that Obama could order its coal mines to shut down?

  38. Perhaps unlikely, like nuclear catastrophe by raymorris · · Score: 1

    A major dam failure may be unlikely in Norway, and as seen at Banqiao and elsewhere it can be a MAJOR catastrophe. Why mention unlikely risks? Norway gets the electricity it uses from three sources - wind, hydro, and nuclear. A nuclear catastrophe is similarly unlikely, but its certainly something people bring up! Actually nuclear catastrophe is quite a bit less likely - the type of nuclear accident they are afraid of has NEVER happened. (Chernobyl killed 38 people, and decades later probably shortened the lives of 4,000 others). Dam failures DO actually happen. They are real events, that actually kill hundreds of thousands of people. If you're going to consider the risk of a theoretical type of event that has never actually happened, certainly it makes sense to similarly consider the types of catastrophic failures which *do* actually happen in real life.

    So that's the point - for the people who choose to consider worst case scenarios, who are afraid of nuclear, they should be even more afraid of hydro. Or chill out and realise that there are dams and nuclear plants all over the place, but what kills people is Corollas and Big Macs.

    1. Re:Perhaps unlikely, like nuclear catastrophe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dude, a dam failure in Norway will not *ever* in any circumstances turn into a "Banqiao".

      1. Norwegian dams were not built by soviet engineers in the 1950's -- you know, the geniuses who gave us, all of us, Chernobyl.

      2. Nobody has ever, at least afaik, warned that they are structurally unsound -- even less already back when they were projected, you know like leading experts did with Banqiao...

      3. The Norwegians are not anywhere near as incompetent, ignorant, arrogant and cavalier as your average 70's Chinese party boss.

      4. They are not subjected to monsoons and while Norway has to some people been known as "the last Soviet state", they have considerably higher standards, better control mechanisms, practically no corruption compared to China, way superior communications and infrastructure (large part of the Banqiao event).

      5. IT LIVES WAY, WAY LESS PEOPLE IN NORWAY THAN IN CHINA, especially downstream from hydroelectric power plants!

      A Banqiao in Norway isn't "unlikely", it's fucking impossible. Yes, accidents can still happen, people can still get hurt, but comparing with Banqiao is fucking disingenuous. FFS, just the initial flood wave wiped an area the size of half of Norway from what I can gather, and destroyed more buildings than there are people in Norway.

      Meanwhile, nuclear accidents can happen anywhere, and have global consequences. Your numbers for Chernobyl are retardedly optimistic - I have no clue where you got them, but I would guess they are Russian/Ukrainian "official" numbers relating only to Ukraine. The number of people affected are *much* higher than that, and spread across Europe. Even a worst case hydro accident in Europe would be a comparatively local disaster since Europeans generally don't work on neither the Communist scale, nor the China scale, and absolutely not on the "Communist China scale". And that goes double for Norway, considering their geography, and their almost total lack of low-lying, densely populated flatlands.

    2. Re:Perhaps unlikely, like nuclear catastrophe by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Chernobyl killed far more than 38 people.
      I suggest to read a bit up on it.
      They used recruits to clean up, directly after the fire. Hundreds of thousands of them died over the next years, ten thousands a few weeks later already.
      The total death toll is estimated good above one million poeple.
      So says greenpeace, the WHO, 'Doctors without frontiers' (not sure how they are called in english) and plenty of others of oranizations involved in that matter.
      I witnessed thousands of dead during the weeks when they still put them on the red place for vigil, before they stopped that.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  39. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . Environmentalists freaked out over all the paper being wasted and cried over all the murdered trees, so they helped urge the shift to plastic bags.

    You really need to stay away from Breitbart, your mind is being stuffed with so-called "facts" that are completely made up, like Pizzagate and Obama having a fake birth certificate. Shops switched to plastic because they didn't leak, so customers liked them better.

  40. And blockaded ports reduce coal power 100%. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Russia cut off the pipeline to Europe, the UK had a hell of a time with bugger all gas to power or heat homes. So what you're calling out is one "problem" that is merely the same problem caused by a different matter for every other power source.

    Not forgetting that Africa is quite sunny.

  41. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by tbannist · · Score: 2

    I think there is some truth to both of those versions of events, in that plastic bags were considered both more environmentally friendly and they cheaper when they were introduced. The problems of plastic bags not decomposing wasn't yet a known issue when they were first being introduced in the 70s, and at the time, it took about 1/4 of the energy to produce a plastic bag as a paper one, so it seemed like an environmental win at the time. But while the adoption of plastic bags may have been supported by environmentalists at the time, it's pretty clear the reason stores started offering the choice of plastic or paper was because they could buy 4 plastic bags for every paper bag. That's a clear cost saving and the fact that some customers found the plastic bags more convenient that paper (because they had handles) made it also a goodwill win. Blaming environmentalists for the change, however, is so one-sided as to be beyond the point of self-delusion.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  42. Re: Obama's war on coal is a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL why isn't this modded funny?

  43. WHO and many other sources by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > Your numbers for Chernobyl are retardedly optimistic - I have no clue where you got them

    Check *any* source not paid for an extremist anti-nuclear group. There was a lot of variation in projections back in the late 1980s, estimating how it might effect cancer rates in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. Now pretty much everyone is roughly in agreement. The World Health Organization did one well-known study. See Sovacool for other references. Since it's been 30 years, experts no longer need to debate about projections - the actual data exists.

    There was one estimate at 6,000+, but it was pointed out that's more than the TOTAL number of deaths in the area, from car accidents, old age, etc. The concern with Chernobyl was thyroid cancer, and we now know how many cases of thyroid cancer there have been.

    1. Re:WHO and many other sources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All that is too contentious to even discuss, let's just say that to this day, one in three wild boars in Germany is too radioactive to be fit for consumption. How are the game and crops faring today in China from that particular incident?

    2. Re:WHO and many other sources by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually we don't know how many cases of what ever cancer there has been.
      The numbers are locked down and not public.

      However about 20,000 children where treated in Germany for Thyroid Cancer ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  44. WHO says fewer than 50, 4,000. Doctors W/O "dozens by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > So says greenpeace, the WHO, 'Doctors without frontiers

    Let me copy-paste from WHO (World Health organization) for you:
    --
    A total of up to 4000 people could eventually die of radiation exposure from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (NPP) accident nearly 20 years ago, an international team of more than 100 scientists has concluded.

    As of mid-2005, however, fewer than 50 deaths had been directly attributed to radiation from the disaster
    --
    http://www.who.int/mediacentre...

    The only mention I found on the Doctors Without Borders site says "dozens of lives". If you want to, you can do a more thorough search of their publications.

  45. See also United Nations report by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Btw the United Nations report is also pretty thorough, if you'd like to have a read. The UN conclusions are very close the WHO numbers.

    Pretty much only Greenpeace sticks to their original estimates, despite them being very obviously wrong at this point. They projected by now, radiation would have killed more cleanup workers than the total who have died from all sources combined. In other words, even if we counted workers who died in car accidents decades later as Chernobyl victims, there are STILL too many workers alive today for the Greenpeace numbers to be anywhere close to correct.

    1. Re:See also United Nations report by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Most workers who worked in cleaning up are dead.
      German TV teams over the last 20 years regularily visit survivours and interview them.
      Basically all survivours tell us: only very few are still alife. Most of them don't have a living comrade anymore.

      The clean up personal was around 650,000 people if I recal correctly. Over 90% of them are dead now. Keep in mind: that where 17 - 20 year old boys when they did the cleaning up. If most of them are dead now, it hardly can be contributed to 'car accidents' or smoking.

      As I said in my previous post: during the first weeks of clean up, the soldiers that died where displayed in sarcophagus on the red place. That was shown in TV regularily.

      That habit was cancled a few weeks later when the 'mass demonstrations' of family members of the dead became a problem.

      The deads displayed on the red place where several hundret and could easy be over a few thausands alone. (obviously I did not count them, and I don't know how long they got displayed, but at a random day there where easily 100 sarcophagus displayed)

      In other words: I saw probaly a thousand or more dead myself!

      As I live in germany, I know a lots of russians and more impportant people from the Ukraine ... the estimates of random people you ask is far far bigger than a million dead. Keep in mind: that happening was before Glasnost and Perestroika.

      As I mentioned in a different post, Germany treated ten thousands of children against thyroid cancer, as the survivla rate is likely only 95% or less, to lazy to google, that alone accounts to over 1000 dead kids.

      So the idea that in the biggest desaster the planet ever had, only 38 people died is idiotic.

      When the fire was burning on the other side of the lake where a few thousand 'watchers' ... basically all of them are dead now, or to shy to witness what they have seen. When you try to find them no one is answering to ads in newspapers etc. So the assumption is they mostly died.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  46. A video of a Greenpeace counter by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Here's a video of Greenpeace reporting the death toll for you:

    https://youtu.be/uBxMPqxJGqI

  47. and Carthage must be destroyed. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Too bad the colonies across the pond are now run by a muppet.

    Yeah, and Carthage must be destroyed, too.

    Your side lost. Five and a half months ago. Isn't it time you got over it?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re: and Carthage must be destroyed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Merely a flesh wound

    2. Re:and Carthage must be destroyed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      retard

    3. Re:and Carthage must be destroyed. by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Trump winning an election does not make him immune from criticism. In fact, you'll find quite the opposite. Criticising the President is actually a patriotic act from an American. You are expected to hold your leaders to account.

  48. Re:36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swede by nasch · · Score: 1

    When you put your hydro upstream from populations, you eventually get Banqiao (200,000 dead, 11 million displaced).

    Are you saying all dams eventually fail?

  49. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by dbIII · · Score: 1

    I think there is some truth to both of those versions of events

    No, the simple answer was the reason and not some weird illuminati conspiracy theory about environmentalists with vast amounts of political power controlling everything from the shadows.

    The problems of plastic bags not decomposing wasn't yet a known issue

    It was known, (especially in areas where they relied on tourists visiting beaches) but ignored for financial reasons. It's not "history" to me.

  50. Some won't last forever by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > Are you saying all dams eventually fail?

    Well, do you think do you think all 40 or so dams in Norway will be intact 2,000 years from now? Lake Homs in Syria might still be there, but it's a pretty good bet Norway will have some more failures - they have before, just as the US has. If they make a habit of building dams upstream of cities, it's a pretty good bet some failures will wipe out cities. Niagara failed at Schoellkopf power station. If a major failure at Niagara that happened today, with the number of people now living downstream, it wouldn't be pretty.

    If you drive drunk tonight, you'll probably make it home okay. If you make a habit of driving drunk all the time, in all likelihood you'll *eventually* get into a major crash. The idea that long-term risk requires that bad consequences occur *every* time rather than *some* times is a major, major source of bad decisions, especially among young people. If you play Russian roulette once, you'll probably be fine. If you make a habit of playing Russian roulette, you'll be dead. Most of our decisions are about the kinds of things we'll do on a daily basis, habits, how we live life on a regular basis. They aren't really one-time events. Each is just an example of our habits, and our habits will almost certainly have consequences.

    We're not talking about having one dam in one place for one day. We're talking about many dams, which will be there for tens of thousands of days - including the day tha the worst storm in a hundred years hits.

  51. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by Gussington · · Score: 1

    Complete and utter fucking bullshit kid. Go ask your dad instead of making shit up. The plastic bags were a shitload cheaper, around an order of magnitude, than paper ones and that was the reason.

    I'm old enough to remember when plastic bags became mainstream. Not only were they cheaper, they were stronger, moisture resistant, and had handles so you could carry more than one at once.

  52. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by tbannist · · Score: 1

    No, the simple answer was the reason and not some weird illuminati conspiracy theory about environmentalists with vast amounts of political power controlling everything from the shadows.

    My point was that at the time, some people did consider plastic bags more environmentally friendly.

    It was known, (especially in areas where they relied on tourists visiting beaches) but ignored for financial reasons. It's not "history" to me.

    If you say so, though I'm not sure how people would have known that plastic bags would be a trash nightmare before they were in common use.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  53. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by dbIII · · Score: 1

    My point was that at the time, some people did consider plastic bags more environmentally friendly

    Really? Did you meet one of those people? I certainly never did.
    Also what is being argued here is not "some people" but a major motivation, which really makes zero sense IMHO. It smacks of pure revisionism and trying to blame the "other" for the very thing that the "other" warned people about, an oft used and somewhat pathetic trick used by political animals used to attempt to discredit a group they do not like. There's no point trying to take a calming middle view against such tricks - halfway to bullshit is still harmful.

    how people would have known that plastic bags would be a trash nightmare

    Plastic bottles already were a trash nightmare so it was kind of obvious. I spent days in the 1980s cleaning stuff off beaches.