Researchers Create Touchpads With a Can of Spray Paint (phys.org)
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have figured out a way to turn any surface into a touchpad using none other than spray paint. "Walls, furniture, steering wheels, toys and even Jell-O can be turned into touch sensors with the technology, dubbed Electrick," reports Phys.Org. From the report: The "trick" is to apply electrically conductive coatings or materials to objects or surfaces, or to craft objects using conductive materials. By attaching a series of electrodes to the conductive materials, researchers showed they could use a well-known technique called electric field tomography to sense the position of a finger touch. With Electrick, conductive touch surfaces can be created by applying conductive paints, bulk plastics or carbon-loaded films, such as Desco's Velostat, among other materials. Like many touchscreens, Electrick relies on the shunting effect -- when a finger touches the touchpad, it shunts a bit of electric current to ground. By attaching multiple electrodes to the periphery of an object or conductive coating, Zhang and his colleagues showed they could localize where and when such shunting occurs. They did this by using electric field tomography -- sequentially running small amounts of current through the electrodes in pairs and noting any voltage differences. The tradeoff, in comparison to other touch input devices, is accuracy. Even so, Electrick can detect the location of a finger touch to an accuracy of one centimeter, which is sufficient for using the touch surface as a button, slider or other control, Zhang said. You can watch a video about how it works here.
I remember there were a few electronics kits you could buy in the 1980's that did the same trick with pencil "lead". First, you scribbled onto some paper, then you attached a lead and pressed onto the graphite square you drew to make different sounds, etc.
Maybe you can just paint your favorite keyboard.
Accuracy of +/â" 1cm is good enough for buttons? Maybe if your test users have a green complexion and talk in two-word sentences...
There are two rules for success:
1. Never tell everything you know.
It's not like you just grab some rattle cans and go to town. It sounds more like they put in an array of sensors, connect that to special software, and apply a coating of special conductive paint. I guess we can just say that researchers have learned how to create microprocessors out of rocks as well.
http://web.stanford.edu/class/sts175/NewFiles/Negroponte.%20Being%20Digital.pdf
That's only a few pages, but it gives you an idea. I had to read Negroponte's book as assigned reading, and I remember he predicted painted-on computer displays. This spray-on touchpad sounds like we're one step closer!