Slashdot Mirror


Scientists Develop Technology That Burns Natural Gas With No CO2 Emissions (scienceblog.com)

New submitter Ben Sullivan writes: Researchers and engineers in Vienna have developed a way to burn natural gas without releasing CO2 into the air through a combustion method called chemical looping combustion (CLC). In this process, CO2 can be isolated during combustion without having to use any additional energy, which means it can then go on to be stored. The method had already been applied successfully in a test environment, and has now been upscaled to allow use in up to a 10 MW facility. ScienceBlog.com reports: "A granulate made of metal oxide circulates between the two chambers and is responsible for transporting oxygen from air to fuel: 'We pump air through one chamber, where the particles take up oxygen. They then move on to the second chamber, which has natural gas flowing through it. Here is where the oxygen is released, and then where flameless combustion takes place, producing CO2 and water vapor,' explains Stefan Penthor from the Institute of Chemical Engineering at TU Wien. The separation into two chambers means there are two separate flue gas streams to deal with too: air with a reduced concentration of oxygen is discharged from one chamber, water vapor and CO2 from the other. The water vapor can be separated quite easily, leaving almost pure CO2, which can be stored or used in other technical applications."

163 comments

  1. Hmmmmmmm by Archtech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The water vapor can be separated quite easily, leaving almost pure CO2, which can be stored or used in other technical applications."

    Hmmmm, quite a lot of CO2. Probably more than needed for "other technical applications" - besides which, what will be done with it after those "applications" are complete?

    Anyone need 10 Gigatonnes of CO2? How many big tanks would it take to store? Or will it be cleverly stored underground, somewhere we can be absolutely sure it will never suddenly re-emerge into the atmosphere?

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    1. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Hmmmm, quite a lot of CO2. Probably more than needed for "other technical applications" - besides which, what will be done with it after those "applications" are complete?"

      People are ignoring the obvious here.
      Mix CO2 with Water, add some flavorings and a heap of Sugar, probably Corn-Derived, and launch it into Space.
      Who will be the first to market this to Alpha Centauri, Coca Cola or Pepsi?

    2. Re:Hmmmmmmm by balaband · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, there is a nice place where you can use all of this CO2 - make the richer mixture of CO2/Air and use it in greenhouses. If I remember my high-school biology correctly, more CO2 in air (up to 0.07%) would make plants have better photosynthesis process and much higher yield.

    3. Re:Hmmmmmmm by m.alessandrini · · Score: 1

      What about artificial photosynthesis? They're working on it.

    4. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

      diamonds .... lots and lots of diamonds. :)

      --
      [($)]
    5. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a question of scale. Think how much forest went to make that natural gas: that's how much plant matter you'll need to grow to soak up the co2 you make burning it. And of course unless you find a way to put it right back underground all you've done is delay its release by maybe 100 years max (average house lifetime - which is basically nothing). Similar caveats apply to most "commercial uses" - it keeps the carbon out of the air for maybe a few decades to a century max, which is basically nothing.

      tl:dr version: the whole article is smoke and mirrors. Nothing to see here, move along.

    6. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Although it's not yet understood what would be the full effects of higher CO2 levels. Clearly that would stimulate further plant growth, which would emit more oxygen...

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    7. Re:Hmmmmmmm by umafuckit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, there is a nice place where you can use all of this CO2 - make the richer mixture of CO2/Air and use it in greenhouses.

      Isn't that what we're doing right now?

    8. Re:Hmmmmmmm by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only problem is that you need an airtight greenhouse, complete with airlocks. Compared to modern greenhouses made out of plastic, it is unlikely to be economical.

      The thing is, we actually don't have a problem growing enough food. Modern farming is already more than efficient enough. What we need is to make it more sustainable.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Only problem is that you need an airtight greenhouse, complete with airlocks. Compared to modern greenhouses made out of plastic, it is unlikely to be economical.

      No, no you do not. I don't know who told you that, but they were full of shit, and I cannot understand why you are repeating it. There are people all over the place doing CO2 enrichment without airtight grow spaces, and it works. The down side is that humans shouldn't be in the room while it is active. Elevated CO2 levels affect mood and health. They are actively bad for you.

      The thing is, we actually don't have a problem growing enough food. Modern farming is already more than efficient enough. What we need is to make it more sustainable.

      This part is true. There's more than enough food for everyone to eat. The problem isn't there being enough food. The problem is having the will to feed them.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Hmmmmmmm by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3

      No, no you do not. I don't know who told you that, but they were full of shit, and I cannot understand why you are repeating it. There are people all over the place doing CO2 enrichment without airtight grow spaces, and it works. The down side is that humans shouldn't be in the room while it is active. Elevated CO2 levels affect mood and health. They are actively bad for you.

      You misunderstand. The point is to find a use for large amounts of CO2 that doesn't involve releasing it into the atmosphere (to meet the zero emission goal). If you use it in a non-airtight greenhouse I'm sure it will help the plants, but it will also leak out into the atmosphere and contribute to climate change.

      So my point was that rather than using it to grow more of what we already have enough of at the expense of creating some emissions, or building an airtight greenhouse, we should do something else.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    11. Re:Hmmmmmmm by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The problem is having the will to feed them.

      That kind of happened in the 1960s and 1970s and was called "the green revolution".

    12. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Build an extremely tall chimney and launch it into space

    13. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The point is to find a use for large amounts of CO2 that doesn't involve releasing it into the atmosphere (to meet the zero emission goal). If you use it in a non-airtight greenhouse I'm sure it will help the plants, but it will also leak out into the atmosphere and contribute to climate change.

      It's going to do that anyway. Not all the CO2 will be used. Instead of figuring out ways to capture CO2 while burning fuel, we need to be finding ways to capture CO2 while making fuel, instead of releasing trapped carbon. Then it doesn't matter if we release the carbon when we burn it. With carbon-neutral fuels, we could all but ignore the CO2 emissions, and focus on HC, NOx, SOx, and PPM which are plenty to deal with — and all more immediately life-threatening than CO2. I like to bang on about Butanol and Green Diesel because they will work with our existing vehicles and we could have them now if not for government interference, but there are of course other solutions.

      On this subject, what's driving me nuts right now is that Toyota is building a Class 8 truck which runs on hydrogen... and they're planning to use it for port drayage, where batteries work great. Who gives a shit if you have to lug around heavy batteries, you have a lot of time where you're just sitting around because it's a port and ports are usually grossly inefficient. But hydrogen is grossly inefficient, too. They added an inefficiency for no reason whatsoever! The only reason to use hydrogen in heavy trucks is if you're going farther than is practical for batteries.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That kind of happened in the 1960s and 1970s and was called "the green revolution".

      The green revolution was a great handout to chemical companies but it is not clear that it actually reduced deaths by starvation, it only postponed them slightly. Meanwhile it is selling out our future by destroying topsoil upon which we depend for growing crops. It leads to a future in which all food is grown hydroponically in an inert dirt medium, which is basically the present for many crops — indeed, it is the current state of affairs for any field not fertilized with shit.

      Using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides outright destroys beneficial organisms like nematodes in the soil which plants depend upon for health in various ways, and thus destroys topsoil. That is the legacy of your so-called "Green Revolution". Even if Borlaug's goal was laudable, the reality of the situation is the exact opposite. It is actually harming our long-term ability to produce food.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:Hmmmmmmm by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is having the will to feed them.

      Yes, well, it's a bit more complicated than that... let's say the US had the "will" to feed all of the world's hungry. Some (most?) of the world's "hunger" problems are actually political problems. Without threat of force, these political problems aren't going away. So really it comes down to a willingness to toss aside the old notions of sovereignty and actively intervene where help is needed, no matter whose jurisdiction. So yeah, you could feed the starving North Koreans, but you risk killing most of Seoul's population for that endgame.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    16. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Subm · · Score: 2

      What about the remaining 9.9 or so Gigatonnes?

      Even if plants in greenhouses converted all the CO2 into themselves, the total used is nowhere close to the order of gigatons. Meanwhile, a lot of the CO2 will have escaped into the atmosphere, which undoes the benefit.

    17. Re:Hmmmmmmm by GLMDesigns · · Score: 0, Troll

      Not communism - but income transfer and putting a burden on one set of people but not on another. Which leads to what exactly?

      Certainly not anything useful in the environmental arena. It would be far better to come up with a technological solution to a technological problem as opposed to signing the Kyoto and Paris accords which does nothing for the environment. All they do is transfer wealth from one group of people to another. Namely from the poor and middle class in wealthy countries.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    18. Re:Hmmmmmmm by balaband · · Score: 1

      This part is true. There's more than enough food for everyone to eat. The problem isn't there being enough food. The problem is having the will to feed them.

      There are plenty of other uses plants can be used than food. Especially if those become more economically viable with higher yield.

    19. Re:Hmmmmmmm by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wealth transfer is a facet of civilization, and has been since the beginning. You act as if it's a bad thing.

      And frankly, I think transferring some wealth from those that are profiting from CO2-emitting fuels to those who aren't is a good thing. Technology plays its part, but so long as we are subsidizing fossil fuels, either directly through tax incentives, or indirectly by doing nothing and thus handing it to future generations to pay the costs (and really, we are already paying the costs), looks to me exactly like transferring wealth from those least able to pay for it to those who actually are already making money hand over fist.

      Fossil fuels are bad, and we need to abandon them. It's that simple. I think heavy regulation is a mistake. Heavy regulation is expensive and can be fairly unreliable. A flat-out carbon tax, that's what you need. If indeed market forces are the answer, and I believe they are, then slap a tax or tariff on carbon, which everyone that extracts or uses fossil fuels pay for; from the oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico right down to the guy gassing up his Honda.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    20. Re:Hmmmmmmm by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's pretty well understood. Increasing CO2 in the atmosphere means more energy is trapped in the lower atmosphere and on the surface. In general terms, that means heat, though it also means more energetic storm systems and other atmospheric phenomena as well.

      It's been known for over a century what happens if you increase CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. For anyone to act like somehow it's all still a mystery is to basically ignore the actual, real, verified physical properties of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    21. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Or will it be cleverly stored underground, somewhere we can be absolutely sure it will never suddenly re-emerge into the atmosphere?"

      That's what grandchildren are for.

      -Boomer

    22. Re:Hmmmmmmm by pipingguy · · Score: 2

      "If you use it in a non-airtight greenhouse I'm sure it will help the plants, but it will also leak out into the atmosphere and contribute to climate change."

      Do you understand the truly small concentrations of CO2 we're talking about here (as used in greenhouses)?

      I swear... due to the relentless hysterical propaganda about climate change some people's brains have fallen out. Or it's all politics; a molecule used as a stick to beat your opponents with.

      But hey, I used to work for a company that recovered, processed, stored and sold carbon dioxide - so I'm obviously biased, not to be trusted and quite probably evil.

    23. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Immerman · · Score: 1

      That doesn't actually solve the problem at all though, it just kicks it down the road by a few months. Once those plants die, the fossil carbon still gets released into the ecological carbon cycle when they get eaten, burned, or decay. All you've done is make the first uptake happen under glass at a slightly increased rate.

      If you grow woody plants you could potentially produce biochar and dig it into the soil - that's actually fairly stable, and would also enrich the soil for centuries to come: you're essentially turning the carbon back into coal. But there's not really any benefit to doing that under glass. You could just as easily do it with field-grown crops - it removes the same amount of carbon from the ecological carbon cycle and is usually much cheaper.

      Also, increased CO2 makes plants grow faster, but also lowers the overall nutrient content - so it's usually not really much of a benefit on that front either.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    24. Re:Hmmmmmmm by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Probably more than needed for "other technical applications"

      Including methane synthesis from future renewably generated hydrogen? What goes out must go back in.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    25. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. It's one of you loons.

    26. Re:Hmmmmmmm by 0123456 · · Score: 0

      "Wealth transfer is a facet of civilization, and has been since the beginning. You act as if it's a bad thing."

      Crippling the economies of Western nations to make the Chinese rich is certainly a bad thing if you happen to be poor and living in the West.

      Why do you hate poor people?

    27. Re:Hmmmmmmm by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Considering it is poor peoplewho will suffer the worst from climate change, I could ask you the same.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    28. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Thruen · · Score: 2

      Sounds like your brain fell out. We're talking about things to do with massive amounts of CO2, not complaining about the tiny amounts you already use. The post you replied to very clearly states that. Greenhouses would not be very effective for that. I think you agree, you're just too stupid to realize it.

    29. Re: Hmmmmmmm by ralphsiegler · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A very few wealthy have governments in their pockets, and so for example we have corporate fascism as the form of government in the United States. It is a bad thing.

    30. Re: Hmmmmmmm by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you are pumping it into an underground reservoir that used to hold natural gas, then you already know the reservoir can hold gas for geological time periods. (Or at least it could until someone drilled into it.)

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    31. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Wealth transfer is a facet of civilization, and has been since the beginning. You act as if it's a bad thing."

      Crippling the economies of Western nations to make the Chinese rich is certainly a bad thing if you happen to be poor and living in the West.

      Why do you hate poor people?

      Either you are racist (against the Chinese) or just don't get it.
      There are more poor people in China and they are poorer than those in the West.

      Wealth transfer from the polluters to those who suffer from pollution, is fair. Poor people tend to pollute much less than rich people, by the way. Smaller cars, smaller houses, less air travel.

      The US just has to reduce its CO2 emissions by something like 90% and then you could complain and start asking China for money. Until then... shut up.

    32. Re:Hmmmmmmm by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Yes, I understand it perfectly. We are talking about potential applications for the CO2 produced here, which will be very large amounts. That implied very large greenhouses, using massive quantities of CO2.

      Otherwise it makes even less sense because it doesn't solve the problem of what to do with the CO2 generated by this system.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    33. Re:Hmmmmmmm by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Yes, a single O2 molecule per CO2 molecule.
      As we are measuring CO2 concentration in parts per million (PPM) in relation to other molecules in the atmosphere, you probably can imagine how meaningless small that increased O2 out put is.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    34. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's absolutely correct. Do some readin' and edumacate yerself you ignorant fool.

    35. Re:Hmmmmmmm by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      For production of H2 as far as I know, for refucing CO2 I doubt that is easy.
      In plants badically the same is happening, with captured photons they split water into OH and H and craft from CO2 and OH etc. sugars and fibres.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    36. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Ogive17 · · Score: 2

      I'm in Ohio, each spring I see more and more fields switch over to more sustainable practices such as no till and better crop rotations.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    37. Re:Hmmmmmmm by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Store it underground as dry ice. Solves the storage problem and counters global warming!!

      I'm sure it will work, I'm a random guy on the internet with an idea. Those always work.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    38. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      sound like you have been reading way too much eco-loonatic shit...

      and have no fucking idea what Borlaug actually did..

      quote of his that pretty much nails all the fucking eco-loons

      Of environmental lobbyists he stated, "some of the environmental lobbyists of the Western nations are the salt of the earth, but many of them are elitists. They've never experienced the physical sensation of hunger. They do their lobbying from comfortable office suites in Washington or Brussels. If they lived just one month amid the misery of the developing world, as I have for fifty years, they'd be crying out for tractors and fertilizer and irrigation canals and be outraged that fashionable elitists back home were trying to deny them these things

    39. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Convert to alcohol!
      http://www.snopes.com/2016/10/19/method-to-convert-co2-into-ethanol/

    40. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Let's see, how many people does US consumerism employ in China? By making the US poorer, you make China poorer. But of course, typical left wing blather.

    41. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm in Ohio, each spring I see more and more fields switch over to more sustainable practices such as no till and better crop rotations.

      That's nice, but do the math, look up the statistics. The vast majority of food comes from factory farms. And then there's corn for ethanol fuel, which is typically farmed continuously! They don't even use crop rotation, let alone let fields lie fallow!

      Small farms are overwhelmingly shifting to superior farming practices because they can charge more money and otherwise they go out of business and turn into part of a large farm which will destroy the soil with no regrets.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    42. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Climate Changes!

      Women Minorities and Children Hit Hardest.

      Face Palm.

    43. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soda pop, fire extinguishers movie fog effects. The list goes on and on...
      Well maybe just those three. But hey, soda pop.

    44. Re:Hmmmmmmm by sbaker · · Score: 1

      Yes - exactly. The insane quantities of CO2 that ANY sequestration method generates ("Clean coal"...yeah...right) would be vastly more than we could use industrially - or otherwise. CO2 simply isn't a very useful gas - it's not in high demand.

      So you're down to storing it somehow.

      But storing it as a CO2 gas at atmospheric pressure would require a VERY large volume of storage space - even ideas like pumping it down into the underground voids where we extracted the natural gas from doesn't work because natural gas comes out at high pressure and you'd have to pressurize the CO2 to get it all to fit down there.

      So no matter what - you'd have to COMPRESS the CO2 in order to store it - but when you look at the energy requirements to compress CO2, it's more than the energy produced by GENERATING the CO2 in the first place. So you can't do that either.

      Great - so you've separated the CO2...now what?

      This kind of research is annoying - it gives false hope to the fossil fuel proponents and does NOTHING...zip...nada...to help the global warming crisis. The researchers should have thought of this before they even started their research...and I'd bet good money that they know it to be true but accepted the research funding anyway. What they've produced is a PR "win" for a business that's trying very hard to hold on to it's income in face of rising criticism and falling wind/solar costs...and that's an intellectually dishonest thing to do...naughty *NAUGHTY* researchers.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    45. Re:Hmmmmmmm by careysub · · Score: 2

      The Green Revolution actually started in the United States in 1938. That was the time and place that agricultural productivity abruptly shifted from an annual productivity growth of near zero (less than 0.1%) which stretched back hundreds of years, to about 1.5% every year. Here is an illustration of the phenomenon. This USDA chart starts in 1948, setting everything equal to "1", but the trend goes back to 1938. After WWII this trend spread from the U.S. to the entire world, and has (so far) tripled agricultural productivity. The overall trend shows no sign of slowing down yet. This growth rate is actually a bit higher than the economic growth rate introduced by the Industrial Revolution.

      The revolution appears to be the synergistic effect of all science-based inputs into agriculture: evidence based practices, scientific breeding, use of fertilizers, pesticides (selectively), etc. The actual level of inputs into agriculture have been essentially flat for half a century, so the growth in the use of fertilizers and pesticides led the way early on, but are no longer a factor, superior practices and breeding now dominate.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    46. Re:Hmmmmmmm by sbaker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is a fundamental flaw in the capitalist system that you have to pay for raw materials, pay for labor, pay for R&D, pay for marketting, pay for the land your business occupies - but disposing of the waste that you generate is a freebie.

      This biases things in favor of businesses that generate waste compared to businesses that either don't generate waste - or pay to clean it up.

      Which explains why we're trashing the planet so efficiently.

      The only way to make capitalism sustainable and fair is to make the cost of disposing of waste become a part of the cost of producing the product.

      High waste products would then cost more - fewer people would buy them - and if they did, the cost of cleanup would be included, so no big deal.

      Making this a "tax" only works if the organization that collects the tax spends it on doing the cleanup...but that's probably not gonna happen. Instead the tax is seen as a punishment for dirty businesses - and that's not something that's really popular.

      An alternative would be to have the polluters be required to do the cleanup. This is more direct than taxation - and fairer - and it removes "the middle man" - which is also good.

      In pure abstract capitalism theory - we might argue that if people wanted a clean environment, that they'd simply boycott products from businesses that didn't give them what they need. But we have a "Crisis of the Commons" situation here. For each individual person, their benefit from cheaper/dirtier products exceeds their perceived loss...and that would be a problem if the vast majority of people didn't do that. But they do - it's human nature.

      But however you slice it - capitalism is broken and we need to fix it somehow. No matter what, government has to be involved because "market forces" are failing miserably.

      So a "carbon tax" would work - or a law that said "You make the pollution - you fix it!" would work. The former can be graduated and controlled more easily than the latter - especially for things like carbon emissions that really cannot be fixed. The latter would prevent things like plastic waste in the oceans from being a problem more effectively than a "plastics tax" and a proliferation of other taxes.

      The German "green dot" program is a good example of the "you did it - you fix it" approach. Products labelled like that REQUIRE the manufacturer to provide recycling processes to de-manufacture these products...either themselves - or by paying a contribution to centralised recycling plants in proportion to the cost of recycling their products.

      However, for other businesses - a carbon tax would also work.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    47. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter. If US consumerism create pollution, it must be discouraged. The only effective way to do it is by taxes or cap and trade.

    48. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      If they lived just one month amid the misery of the developing world, as I have for fifty years, they'd be crying out for tractors and fertilizer and irrigation canals and be outraged that fashionable elitists back home were trying to deny them these things

      I'm not against tractors, where they're useful and/or necessary. For initial clearing and tilth they are highly useful. Overuse of any good thing, however, can turn into a bad one.

      I'm also not against fertilizer, but we don't need to make it out of oil. We already make all we need, and then we throw most of it away. I am, of course talking mostly about feces (both human and nonhuman) but also about compost. In places with severe landfill problems this is already typically separated. As well, in places with significant sewage problems, sludge is being processed sufficiently that it can be used for crop production, so things are moving in the right direction. We're even starting to see some of the methane processed for energy, which reduces the GHG impact almost no matter what you do with it, whether you burn it in an ICE or feed it into a fuel cell.

      I'm not even against irrigation canals, but I am against letting farmers who don't use their water allotment pump the excess into trucks and sell it to people in the next county. I'm against forcing them to do it by not permitting them to use the water next year if they don't use it this year as well, but I can be against both things at once.

      You can be for producing food and still be against doing stupid things.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    49. Re:Hmmmmmmm by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with "you break it, you fix it" is that companies caught heavily polluting tend to have this habit of going bankrupt, in which case the taxpayer is still on the hook. A carbon tax, as far as GHG emissions goes, is applied universally, and thus no one can "skip out" on the damages.

      The big debate to my mind is how the tax is ultimately used. Some have a significant issue with it simply going into a jurisdiction's general revenue account. But that's a side issue, the point is to price carbon to reflect the damage it does. Whether governments use that money to fund other programs, hand it back as some sort of rebate, or use it to fund renewables is a political question.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    50. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there is a nice place where you can use all of this CO2 - make the richer mixture of CO2/Air and use it in greenhouses. If I remember my high-school biology correctly, more CO2 in air (up to 0.07%) would make plants have better photosynthesis process and much higher yield.

      Skip the greenhouses.

      Just dump it into the atmosphere and let naturally occurring plants absorb it.

      Problem solved.

    51. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make the CO2 into methane again, or perhaps some liquid fuel.

      I know, this'll cost a ton of energy, have to do water electrolysis as well to get the H2 for a kind of CO2 + 2 H2 -> CH4 + O2 reaction.
      But with enough unicorns (like having this chemical process be able to follow wild energy input fluctuations so as to use excess wind/solar/etc. power on the spot) this would be nice.

    52. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I shared an office with a Dutch guy. He came from a town below sea level. Got asked "But what do you do with all the rainwater?" His answer: "Package it tomatoes and sell it to the Germans." Well, the Canadians are already packaging CO2 into tomatos...

    53. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Take it a step further. We're all up into genetically engineering things now, right? Genetically engineer a dense plant for maximum conversion of CO2 into O2. Build huge greenhouses right next to the power plants, pump all the CO2 into that. Extract the O2 back into the atmosphere. If it's succesful enough, build gigantic greenhouses like this all over the planet, in places where nobody wants to live anyway; repair the atmospheric damage we've caused because of CO2. Workable idea?

    54. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      That's why they should clean up early, so that early on they know their business plan won't work. If they wait until there is actually significant polution, then they've been given a free pass. (ok, they may go bankrupt but the CEO is still retiring to a golden palace)

    55. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Strider- · · Score: 1

      A carbon tax, as far as GHG emissions goes, is applied universally, and thus no one can "skip out" on the damages.

      The other thing that a Carbon tax does (assuming it is applied universally) is provide a direct incentive for people, and corporations to become more efficient in their use of energy, and potentially select less carbon intensive energy sources.

      I volunteer with an organization that is next to an environmental remediation site where the runoff from an old mine is being put through a treatment plant. Due to the remoteness of the location, they are currently powering the treatment plant using Diesel generators, and burning roughly 180,000 gallons of diesel a year to do so. They're right next to a good sized creek that could easily have a small scale hydro plant built on it to produce sufficient amounts of power. (We run a similar plant on a tributary creek, we know the flows in the valley). They've been reluctant to do so because diesel is cheap enough. If they suddenly had to pay a $60/ton carbon tax, that would change their calculus, and there would be an optimal solution achieved.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    56. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Strider- · · Score: 1

      In colder regions, this is already done. Many of the greenhouses in BC are setup such that in the winter, they run their boilers during the day, blowing a portion of the exhaust into the greenhouse to increase the CO2 concentration. The hot water produced is stored in large insulated tanks. At night, the hot water is used to keep the plants and greenhouses from freezing.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    57. Re:Hmmmmmmm by dpilot · · Score: 1

      As opposed to a simple carbon tax, there is another proposal which I rather like, though I've sadly forgotten the details. Maybe knowing a little about it would enable you to learn more. It was also proposed by someone conservative-leaning, but that doesn't stop me from liking it.

      He proposes something like a carbon tax, but really more of a carbon transfer. As I said, I don't remember the details, but essentially high-carbon-emitting parties put money into a fund that is QUICKLY transferred to low-carbon-emitting parties. That's a poor choice of words, but as an example carbon-emission-proportional funds are transferred from coal-fired power plants to solar, wind, and tidal power plants. That transfer is then reflected in the cost of the power they sell. Cost for coal power goes up, cost for solar, wind, and tidal power goes down.

      The real issue there is "QUICKLY", and this is what I like about the idea. Any time you create a pot of money, there is a class of people who work hard and craftily to get their hands into that pot, frequently through government / regulatory capture. While this is vulnerable in that it creates a flow of money, at least it specifically avoids creating a pot of it.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    58. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, a revenue-neutral carbon tax that instead of going to the population as a whole (well, probably federal income tax payers), goes to whoever can lobby the government into their business counting as "green"? That sounds like higher overhead and more likely to lead to corruption.

    59. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Altrag · · Score: 1

      The problem is scale. We're produce enough CO2 to turn the entire planet into a greenhouse. Even if we freely supplied all of this captured CO2 to the actual greenhouses, it likely wouldn't add up to more than a fraction of a percent of what we generate.

      Same thing with using it for making carbonated beverages or whatever.. sure that's a use for it but the scale difference is staggering.

      Underground storage is really about the only option. Its probably a net carbon generator to try sending it into space with our current technology but even if its net negative the amount we could send up per launch is again tiny compared to the problem. There's not enough commercial need to handle it all by a large stretch, and there's nowhere in the (surface) environment you can dump it that won't cause problems of one sort of another.

      Heck we're not even entirely sure that dumping it underground is safe. At the very least, if one of the reservoirs ruptures, we'll have a large and very localized burst of CO2 to deal with. That might not be great.

      Of course they usually inject this stuff into old oil and gas wells so pretty far underground and not a large chance of rupturing. A bigger issue is seepage into surrounding rock and any water systems that might be down there. Luckily CO2 isn't terribly hazardous outside of its greenhouse effects so that's also probably not a huge deal. Its not super reactive so we don't have to worry too much about gas explosions.

      Overall underground seems like a pretty good solution as long as we're even remotely careful to ensure that the reservoir is sealed (or close enough to sealed that the escape rate is insignificant.)

      But there's always the chance that we've overlooked some hazard. Earthquakes come to mind as a possibility.. how big of a possibility I'm not qualified to answer. Hopefully close to zero but who knows -- especially if they end up injecting this stuff into some previously-unknown ancient fault line that hasn't been active for thousands of years or whatever.

    60. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      We should eliminate the limited liability corporation. If the corp goes bankrupt, then go after the shareholders.

    61. Re:Hmmmmmmm by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      Hey dipshit, you're so ignorant you've got your "wealth transfer" argument backwards.

      In reality, the only inequitable transfer of wealth comes from the fact that polluters are free-riders, able to inflict expensive damage on everyone else with impunity.

      They have no right to fuck up everyone else's air, and it is exactly the 100% correct "free market" solution to make them pay for it!

      Every free-market libertarian should support abolishing the SUBSIDY on pollution.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    62. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Altrag · · Score: 1

      It does indeed stimulate plant growth. The planet will almost certainly survive. Life will most likely survive in some form or another. What won't survive is life as we know it.

      Evolution is slow. It will take life tens or hundreds of thousands of years to fully adapt to the new carbon reality. Unfortunately, the things that are unable to adapt will be going extinct on the scale of tens or hundreds of years. That's a significant gap between what we currently enjoy and we know supports humanity pretty good, to whatever the next time life flourishes will be.

      The world has survived great extinction events before, and it will survive this one. But humanity may not, and our currently way of life definitely will not. Assuming we survive at all, we'd be limited in things like food choices to whatever we can manage to farm, and hope to hell that we don't get too many crop-destroying bugs or bacteria since we're really good at monocropping. One particularly bad bug could remove an entire food source from our lives in that sort of scenario. We may not be able to go outside without oxygen masks, depending on how high the CO2 concentrations get before things all go to hell. Large chunks of the planet will desertify (at least in the short term) as the rising temperatures outpaces plant evolution in the warmer latitudes, meaning we'll slowly get cramped closer and closer toward the poles as the middle latitudes become inhospitable. And so on.

      Of course, none of this is going to happen quickly. We're talking hundreds of years before the full effects of what we're doing to the planet really hit home. The 2100 or 2050 or 2040 or whatever numbers you see aren't doomsday -- they're the (estimated) point where the problem becomes irreversible. It may be another 200-300 years after that before it significantly affects our lifestyle (ignoring localized events like Florida being increasingly bombarded by hurricanes as the ocean temperature rises.)

      That said, there are some more immediate effects we can see even if they don't directly impact our way of life: The world's coral reefs are slowly bleaching out and dying off due to rising ocean temperatures. The noted issue with hurricanes in Florida and other states/countries along their typical advancement path. Historically unusual weather patterns in many parts of the world. The melting of the arctic ice and opening of the northwest passage. Probably plenty of other effects that individually are surprising and probably concerning, but taken together form a very alarming trend that we can use as a basis to make projections about future events.

    63. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      You'd better look at the numbers if you think you can use all the CO2 in this way.
      A ton of CO2 is perhaps enough to fill a 1000 sqft greenhouse with 100% CO2. The world emitted some 40 billion tons of CO2 in 2014 by burning fossil fuels. How many greenhouses per person are we building a year now?

    64. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Basically that's the idea. Except the ice part. It would be stored as a compressed gas (which would be hot.) Because we haven't found any natural caverns with -80C temperatures yet.

    65. Re: Hmmmmmmm by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Youre likely replying to a BigAg shill; just an FYI...

    66. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Sorry, when I said "we" I didn't mean the USA, although that is also true. I meant humans. We have the means, men and material to solve most of the world's problems if only there weren't so dang much money in operating businesses whose profit margins depend on preventing it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    67. Re:Hmmmmmmm by dbIII · · Score: 1

      but it is not clear that it actually reduced deaths by starvation

      WTF?
      You are not supposed to SMOKE the green stuff you are supposed to EAT it.

    68. Re:Hmmmmmmm by pipingguy · · Score: 0

      Yeah, yeah... keep pretending you're oh-so concerned about CO2. As a political tool it works for you. For now.

    69. Re:Hmmmmmmm by dbIII · · Score: 1

      And all the rest as well. It was about applying science to agriculture in a major way.
      What's your excuse for the rant I replied to when you'd already heard of the green revolution? It's starting to look very dishonest and "political" instead of just ignorant.

    70. Re:Hmmmmmmm by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      What concentration of CO2 do you think balaband was talking about? S/he specifically mentioned 0.07% - you're concerned about that percentage?

      The "CO2 generated by this system" is CO2 that would have been generated elsewhere for existing applications anyway, is it not?

      I have a feeling you believe there's some perfect CO2 concentration that must be maintained and that we're already doomed at the current 0.04%.

    71. Re:Hmmmmmmm by sbaker · · Score: 1

      So that just says "let's make batteries" because that's what using energy to reverse the process is doing.

      But battery technologists (energy storage technologists in general) are not saying this is a great idea - because it's exceedingly inefficient.

      Better to pump water up a mountain while you have energy - and let it drive turbines when you need energy - or just let Elon Musk build a few more gigafactories and use mountains of batteries.

      Those kinds of approaches are MUCH more reasonable than trying to shunt CO2 back and forth to one or other 'ethane.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    72. Re:Hmmmmmmm by Thruen · · Score: 1

      Lol, thank you for demonstrating why people like you should not be taken seriously.

    73. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      And all the rest as well. It was about applying science to agriculture in a major way.

      It was about applying synthetic fertilizer and pesticide to agriculture in a major way. If we were applying science, then we would have cared about soil health. Instead, all we cared about was yields. The time at which we applied science to agriculture in a major way was not the green revolution, it was solving the dust bowl. That's when the feds began aggressively communicating things we consider to be absolute basics of farming today like crop rotation to farmers. Only, guess what? Now many food crops are grown continuously, including virtually all crops grown for ethanol fuel — use of which is set to expand substantially over the next decade. That means it's grown without crop rotation. We are going backwards.

      What's your excuse for the rant I replied to when you'd already heard of the green revolution? It's starting to look very dishonest and "political" instead of just ignorant.

      What's your excuse for the massive ignorance you display on this topic? It's starting to look very dishonest and "political" instead of just your usual babbling about things you know nothing about.

      It's a simple fact that typical modern factory farm practices deplete topsoil. It's a simple fact that topsoil is where crops are grown. Literally the only alternative is hydroponic farming. Hydroponic farming produces inferior results to growing food crops in healthy topsoil. This is not a law of nature, it is theoretically possible to come up with a solution that will provide to plants the same benefits they get from living in healthy, living topsoil. In practice, however, this is not what actually happens.

      In fact, modern factory farming practices actually distribute topsoil into the air during tilth. A significant portion of this is lost into waterways and washed into the ocean, where it harms aquatic life. You get to breathe some of it, although I breathe probably a lot more than you do since I actually live in an agricultural region — Lake County is now one of California's dominant wine grape growing regions. Just one vineyard (albeit the biggest one) here's got more grapes than all of Mendocino, for example. And yeah, they do rip in between the rows. But there's plenty of other agricultural activity up here, too.

      The Green Revolution was about applying corporate involvement to agriculture in a major way, don't tell yourself differently.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    74. Re:Hmmmmmmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of other uses plants can be used than food. Especially if those become more economically viable with higher yield.

      The problem there is that we are growing fuel out of topsoil. As I have stated in several other recent posts, virtually all of that fuel feedstock is being grown continuously, which depletes the soil. Making topsoil into fuel is insane! There is basically only one [family of] plant[s] which it actually makes sense to use as a fuel feedstock: algae. Algae can be grown in dirty water, and at a variety of Ph levels. There is no need to engineer it because nature has made so many varieties; if you leave some water exposed to the sun in temperate or lower latitudes, multiple algaes will come along and colonize it and at least one of them will be successful and thrive there.

      Now, with that said, we proved in the 1980s at Sandia NREL that you can capture up to 80% of the CO2 output of a coal power plant by bubbling it through algae ponds. All of the captured carbon becomes more algae; plants are mostly carbon, and while virtually all carbon in virtually all plants comes from the air (even relatively heavy soil carbon users like corn) literally all carbon in algae does so. Combining the process we're discussing now with that process is one way we could get another use out of that carbon.

      The best way to deal with the carbon is still just not to emit it in the first place, though.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    75. Re:Hmmmmmmm by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It was about applying synthetic fertilizer and pesticide to agriculture in a major way

      And also many, many other things.

      What's your excuse for the massive ignorance you display on this topic

      Me? You are the one that says the only relevant advances were synthetic fertilizer and pesticides.

      The Green Revolution was about applying corporate involvement to agriculture

      Globally? No. Locally? Rarely. Even in the countryside near the city where you obviously rarely left a lot of changes would have been driven by government assistance.

      actually live in an agricultural region

      Then step outside and talk to someone over 40. You may learn something. Talk to someone on the land over 80 and you'll get the full story.

    76. Re:Hmmmmmmm by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Anyone need 10 Gigatonnes of CO2? How many big tanks would it take to store? Or will it be cleverly stored underground, somewhere we can be absolutely sure it will never suddenly re-emerge into the atmosphere?

      It'll get put into the ground, in rock formations in appropriate shapes and with appropriate porosity-permeability vertical profiles to keep it there for a few million years, and a sufficiently saline pore water that in those several million years, it'll mostly be converted to carbonate minerals which will stay there for hundreds of millions more (mountain building and asteroids excepted).

      And who'll identify, assess and prioritise those rock formations, and manage drilling the wells to deliver the gases into them at rates they can sustain? Probably people with decades of making exactly the same assessments. I.E. oilfield geologists such as myself.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    77. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      So making people poor is better than finding real solutions. Nice! How about taxing yourself 99%?

    78. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      Look, I don't wear pink glasses. Electric cars are great, but we can't reduce our CO2 output without making some sacrifices. The problem is that NOT reducing our CO2 output will force us to make even MORE sacrifices in the long run. If you still don't understand what it means, it means that it would make people poorer.

      Now, I say "we" as the human specie as a whole. That doesn't mean there aren't going to be winners and losers in both cases. The oil company CEO would be better off if we didn't try to reduce our CO2 emissions, of course.

      But as a whole, we are better off with less CO2 emissions, which means that reducing CO2 is a real solution.

    79. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      In general, governments are NOT good conservors of resources - other than designating national parks. Simply giving a government more money through taxes is like giving a heroin addict more drugs and telling him to reform.

    80. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      Who's talking about more money? I'm all for that every penny collected trough a carbon tax be used to reduce income or sale taxes.

    81. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Which of course, will not happen. Look at the tobacco money - almost NONE of it was used for healthcare etc. In fact, maybe none of it was.

    82. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      Are you saying you think the government is spending less in healthcare than what they collect on tobacco taxes?

    83. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      No. What I'm saying is the tobacco taxes - or rather, the tobacco settlement that was in the hundreds of billions - was supposed to go to treating smoking related diseases, smoking cessession programs, etc. And none of it did - it went to golf courses, playgrounds, and other 'slush' things. Any implementation of a carbon tax will do that too - and income and sales and excise taxes will not go down.

    84. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      So you are saying there is absolutely no way to reduce one tax and raise another? Mankind is not physically able to do it?

    85. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      No, I say that people in government are unable to do it. Whether or not they are human is up for debate.

    86. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      Let's change the government then. You seem to have a very crappy one if they can't perform that basic task.

    87. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      The United States government is almost completely ineffective and has been for decades, except to suck money up.

    88. Re:Hmmmmmmm by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      Voters are to blame in most cases, especially those who voted Trump.

    89. Re:Hmmmmmmm by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Let's see, Clinton raised taxes, Obama raised taxes the largest in history. Bzzzt. Thanks for playing.

  2. Better title by DrYak · · Score: 2

    A better title would have been :
    Scientists Develop Technology to Recapture CO2 Produced by Burning Natural Gas.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Better title by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      So when we apply this process to recapture the CO2 and send it down deep wells, what happens to the cost advantage of natural gas over all other sources?

    2. Re:Better title by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      A better way of phrasing the question would be:

      "So when we apply this process to recapture the CO2 and send it down deep wells, what happens to the externalized cost of releasing it into the atmosphere?"

      And the answer is:

      "The people creating that cost get to pay it for a change."

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Better title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The people creating that cost get to pay it for a change."

      Which include the consumers who demand cheap electricity. Double their bills to pay for climate change and see how long that lasts, assuming state commissions would allow such a surcharge anyway.

      That fact is we're all using fossil fuels, so don't put this just on the producers who responded to a market for power and fuel. Unless you're completely off the grid using no fossil fuels whatsoever and using no products that were produced with fossil fuels, then you're a hypocrite.

    4. Re:Better title by mpercy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is what researchers from the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) and the Associated Press—NORC Center for Public Affairs Research at the University of Chicago set out to better understand. Their nationally representative poll found that 43% of Americans were unwilling to pay an additional $1 per month in their electricity bill to combat climate change—and a large majority were unwilling to pay $10 per month. That’s despite the fact that a whopping 77% said they think climate change is happening and 65% think it is a problem the government should do something about. Support plummets as the amount of the fee increases.’

      This is an upside-down result. The best available science tells us that Americans should be willing to pay considerably more, because the damages from climate change are so great—including to them personally. If we use the federal government’s estimate of the combined social cost of carbon pollution and apply it to the typical U.S. household’s electricity consumption on today’s national grid mix, the average household faces damages of almost $20 per month. Yet just 29% of respondents said they would be willing to pay at least that much.

      https://blogs.wsj.com/experts/...

    5. Re:Better title by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      That's what the government is for. As a whole we know we need to do something about climate change. Individually we are unwilling to pay for it. The best solution humanity has come up with so far is for our collective will, through democratic government, to force it to be paid for.

      Doing it that way has the additional benefit of spreading the cost more fairly and making that cost lower than if individuals had to pay it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re: Better title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because don't make it a surcharge. I don't need 15 lines of charges on my electric bill. Just put one one - price per KW and have everything bundled into it. I'm sick and tired of everyone in America misrepresenting prices be it something light as not including the sales tax in the sticker price, or doing something outrageous like rental car companies that advertise 39/day and add additional fees and charges until it is 300/day. That should be illegal. It's part of the price, put it in. If it is optional I should be able to get the service/goods at the advertised 39/day price.
      It is because of this people do not agree to add half a hamburger to their monthly bill - because they will continue to be lied to, that it's not part of the price but some extra surcharge. Surcharges do not exist, else I would be able to not pay them.

    7. Re:Better title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The results of these types of surveys depend heavily on the precise wording of the questions.

      I have the option to pay extra on my electric bill for renewable energy. I opt out because I don't trust them.

      We need to tax coal, oil, and natural gas, based on the amount of carbon in each, when they come out of the ground. The producers will pass the tax on as higher prices. That is a good thing, market forces will sort out the optimal mix of efficiency improvements and lower carbon energy production. A corresponding refundable income tax credit will make the carbon tax revenue-neutral and soften the impact of higher energy costs. A carbon tariff on goods imported from countries that don't have a similar carbon tax will prevent energy-intensive economic activity from simply moving to avoid the tax.

    8. Re:Better title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because nobody trusts the power companies or the government to use that dollar or ten dollars for "combatting climate change" in anything approaching an effective way. That money will disappear into administrative overhead and bullshit advertising campaigns and handouts to failing companies run by friends of politicians and their campaign contributors.

    9. Re:Better title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But until there is a government with global authority, individual governments will act as individual citizens, rebelling at the idea of lowering their spending power if the problem goes unsolved because other nation-states opt not to cooperate.

  3. Misleading title by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A better version would have been: "Scientists Develop Technology That Allows To Easily Separate CO2 Emissions When Burning Natural Gas", by paying special attention at words like almost in their "the water vapor can be separated quite easily, leaving almost pure CO2" description.

    They aren't even removing the CO2, but storing it somewhere else. So, this approach delivers something similar to what the existing CO2-capture techniques already do.

    Clarification: I am not particularly interested in participating in discussions about this orrelated issues. The main motivation for this post is to somehow complement my previous ones in another article.

    --
    Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    1. Re:Misleading title by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      I meant "or related" rather than "orrelated". Error provoked by the pressure of trying to write my first first post (and convert this is my day best ever in Slashdot. Read this to get some context :)).

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    2. Re:Misleading title by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      I was expecting to put here a video of Archer's Cheryl "best day ever" to correct my "day best ever" and couldn't find any! Can you believe it?

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    3. Re:Misleading title by dbIII · · Score: 2

      Here's one temporary sequestration example:
      http://www.abc.net.au/news/201...

    4. Re:Misleading title by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      I wonder just how much handwaving there is in the actual technology, given that you have entertaining remarks in the article like

      It is much cleaner to burn natural gas than to burn crude oil or coal. However, natural gas has the huge disadvantage that it generates CO2 during combustion, which has a detrimental effect on the climate.

      This can be read as implying that crude oil or coal, when burned, produces combustion products that are dirtier than natural gas, but don't produce CO2, because it describes producing CO2 as specifically being a disadvantage when compared to coal and oil. Since all three fuels produce CO2 when burned, natural gas producing CO2 when burned is not a 'disadvantage' in comparison.

    5. Re:Misleading title by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Eh, how much beer would you need to make to temporarily store even one ton of CO2?

    6. Re:Misleading title by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      The excerpt which you are quoting is clearly wrong. Any combustion generates CO2 and that's why this is never brought into picture when assessing how clean a fuel is. Analysing different combustion techniques or operating conditions is another story.

      Different fuels have different properties and that's why they are burned according to different methodologies and operating conditions (e.g., fuel/air ratio, pressure, etc.). Most of the toxic pollutants are the result of incomplete combustions and their variability (types and amounts) is quite big. There are many approaches to maximise the trade-off performance/emissions for a big number of fuels, conditions and pollutants; but the situation is too complex and not fully controllable. CO2 is much easier than all this: do you want lower CO2 in virtually any scenario? Burn less fuel or do it more efficiently.

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    7. Re:Misleading title by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It should obvious that it's too temporary to matter anyway but I suppose it isn't - maybe I should have put "temporary sequestration" in quotes since it was a cynical use of sequestration.
      The thing I linked to is effectively "greenwashing" since it's not actually a saving in hydrocarbon use to produce the industrial carbon dioxide. The new process may be better than that - a more efficient way to do it that actually saves on energy use, so not quite "greenwashing", but still it's not something you'd do to reduce carbon dioxide emissions since it's all going to get out eventually.

    8. Re:Misleading title by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      I guess that the previous comment and the related ones being a joke should be evident for virtually everyone. What I am about to tell is still not too serious, but certainly more relevant: after various weeks when getting mod points has been quite difficult, today I got 15 of them!!! This my first time with more than 5 mod points.

      I am sharing all these issues about the Slashdot modding system to help those interested to know a bit more about this aspect of the site, which IMO is quite nice but also kind of shady. The more you know....

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
  4. Underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the article:

    "“The large-scale underground storage of CO2 in former natural gas reservoirs could be very significant in the future,” believes Stefan Penthor. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) also sees underground CO2 storage as an essential component of any future climate policy. However, CO2 can only be stored if it has been separated as pure as possible – just as it is with the new CLC combustion method."

    1. Re: Underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple! Employ the out-of-work coal miners to install the CO2 in old coal mines! For maximum employment they could carry it in one bucket at a time. Problem solved, by being The Smartest!

    2. Re:Underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Realistically you're going to pump it down in the same layers that held natural gas for millions of years. That's not going to be much different if you happen to pump in a bit of CO or NO. Clay and rock really don't care. All those molecules are bigger than the CH4 which didn't escape either.

  5. In other words by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

    In other words: They have found a combustion process that produces one stream of almost pure CO2. So it's not removing any CO2, but splitting it.

    --
    bickerdyke
    1. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ACTUALLY they found an easy way to separate pure oxygen from air and then transport it to methane burning chamber. If they had access to cheap pure oxygen in tanks, this method would be the same. The problem before this was how to split CO2 from all the nitrogen in standard air.

    2. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you get N2 and CO2, and have to use them as a chemical feed stock for something? (if you're lazy, make some liquid N2 and use it for cooling something)

      Get some H2, from water + energy or from the nat gas itself then you have some C, H, O and N lego blocks to play and make things with (how and why is left as an exercise for the reader)

  6. Re:Good, but leaves us wih other big problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well the heat radiates away anyway - less insulation matters more than the paltry amount of heat (compared to the sun). Honestly I would love to see an application for all of that carbon dioxide. I guess cracking it into carbon and oxygen and using the carbon for diamonds or carbon fiber would be too energy-intensive.

  7. It's still a finite resource. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's still a finite resource. It's a great accomplishment, but it could take away from investing in safe, clean and virtually infinite resources. When natural gas is gone, it's gone. No matter how clean sources of energy are made, they still won't last forever, which offers little security. I'm not knocking the breakthrough, though.

  8. Re:Good, but leaves us wih other big problem by m.alessandrini · · Score: 1

    You know, you're right, I wrote a bullshit, greenhouse gas is the culprit here... Too bad you cannot delete a comment!

  9. Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by robbak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at it this way - If you grow plants to absorb all the CO2 a power plant produces, you would be growing enough plant matter to run the plant on the biomas. That's going to be a lot of farms under plastic.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
    1. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Assuming that your plan is to grow greenhouse biomass to burn for power. Which would be a pretty weird plan.

      CO2 has plenty of uses (a big one is in enhanced oil recovery), but yes, the amount produced in generating baseload power is far more than industry needs. That said, the objective is not to have CO2-intensive power as baseload - only peaking. With an ideal generation infrastructure (solar + wind, HVDC links connecting different regions), the amount of CO2 generated drops by 1-2 orders of magnitude. Which puts it more in the range of industrial needs.

      --
      You're treating a symptom while the disease rages on. The fish rots from the head. Why not cut off the head?
    2. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This also won't mean creating any more CO2 than we would already be wanting to produce. We'd want the energy so would be burning the fuel anyway. The difference is the CO2 is separated off with minimal effort rather than being released straight into the air. It gives it the chance to be stored or used elsewhere which currently isn't possible. Anything would be an improvement on the status quo. And as a benefit removes all the energy spent collecting CO2 for technical applications because we suddenly have an easily accessible pure source of it.

    3. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's an interesting tech, but I'm not all that sanguine about it.

      1) Presenting it as being some sort of lossless, no-downsides system isn't accurate. There's always going to be some losses when you add an extra chemical intermediary step in (in this case, a solid-state oxygen transfer mechanism).

      2) It's not really all that fundamentally different from what's done to capture CO2 today. To capture CO2 you have the exhaust stream flow through a bed of CO2 absorbers, which you then reversibly degas. Here they're having the input air stream flow through a bed of O2 absorbers, which they reversibly degas for combustion. They've just moved it from the output side to the input side and switched absorbers. I can see some potential advantages to this (for example, the broader range of O2 absorbers; all other pollutants being captured with the CO2 rather than just a fraction of them; etc), but when it comes down to it, it doesn't look like some huge game changer.

      --
      You're treating a symptom while the disease rages on. The fish rots from the head. Why not cut off the head?
    4. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by kanweg · · Score: 2

      If you filter CO2 from regular combustion gas, it is highly diluted by the nitrogen being present. So, the flow rate is higher (or you need a bigger bed). I think the new way of operating is rather smart. You don't care too much how much oxygen happens to slip through the particles in the other stream. A further advantage is that this process can run without nitrogen oxides forming. Which is quite nice too.

      A possible advantage may be that higher combustion temperatures might be achievable (depends on how much energy is required to extract the oxygen from the particles.

      Bert

    5. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by Rei · · Score: 2

      All very good points. And the possibility of higher temperature combustion didn't occur to me, but that may well be possible - you get higher adiabatic flame temperatures in pure oxygen combustion. If the oxygen absorber isn't very costly, the higher Carnot efficiency could potentially pay for the cost.

      Another interesting possibility that now occurs to me is high pressure combustion (also greater efficiency). The oxygen-rich absorber is almost certainly going to be dramatically more oxygen-dense than even compressed air feedstocks. You could have some crazy-intense combustion out of that. You're basically looking at something like the thermite reaction. In the thermite case, you have iron holding onto oxygen relatively weakly reacting with aluminum which forms a high energy bond with oxygen. Aluminum burns poorly in air because the oxygen is so sparse, but when it has such a concentrated oxygen source (the iron oxide), it burns extremely aggressively. I could easily envision the same sort of situation here - just methanothermic reduction rather than aluminothermic.

      Wow, just thought of another thing: combustion doesn't have to occur at the same time as oxygen collection. So for a peaking plant you could dramatically downsize the intake section and scrubbing bed, so long as the oxygen absorber isn't too expensive (which it probably isn't - most common metal oxides are dirt cheap). It stocks up on its oxidized material when demand is low, but when demand is high it burns through it like crazy. And on top of that, burning feeding in your oxidizer as a solid means a physically small footprint on the combustion side. So overall the plant is scaled down.

      You know, the more I think about this, the more interesting it sounds.

      --
      You're treating a symptom while the disease rages on. The fish rots from the head. Why not cut off the head?
    6. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Doing some math here... if we say that the absorbed oxygen is 20% of the absorber's mass, burned stoichiometrically with methane, at 50% efficiency due to high temperatures and pressures, then storing a day's worth at 1MW would require 62 tonnes of absorber. At iron oxide bulk costs and iron oxide densities, that'd be about $44k and 11 cubic meters, respectively. 1GW-day, $44m and 11000 cubic meters (say, a storage yard 50x50x4,4m). None of this seems at all unreasonable, given that a thermal plant usually runs about $1/W or more in capital costs; the absorber could be far more expensive and the storage time far more than a day's worth without being prohibitive.

      Nifty. :)

      --
      You're treating a symptom while the disease rages on. The fish rots from the head. Why not cut off the head?
    7. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by epine · · Score: 1

      Look at it this way - If you grow plants to absorb all the CO2 a power plant produces, you would be growing enough plant matter to run the plant on the biomass.

      You don't get it, do you?

      You simply bury all this biomass in a downward-sucking rift valley, so that the glorious post-civilization reboot a billion years from now has a convenient carbon source to prime the pump.

      Only they won't call it "priming the pump". They'll have a new word, meaning "better than prime".

      Here's the thing.

      If "better" maps onto "bigger than", they're equally doomed.

      If "better" maps onto "less myopic", they just might have a pincer's chance.

    8. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Catalysts are not destroyed during the reaction, but are simply cycled thru and reused. (in this case: neither oxygen absorption or release destroys the catalyst.)

    9. Re:Problem is the amount of farmland you'd need. by Rei · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about things being destroyed?

      --
      You're treating a symptom while the disease rages on. The fish rots from the head. Why not cut off the head?
  10. It's only temporary. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The CO2 is only locked away for the life of the plant. Unless, it is somehow covered and allowed to turn into peat or coal or oil.

    But as soon as the dies, there goes the carbon into the atmosphere.

  11. Coca-Cola ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Makes sense to use the process at a point of use of CO2 like heating a soft drink plant with gas, where it will be bottled and eventually fizzed or burped into the atmosphere anyway.

  12. We had 12 times more CO2 in THE FUCKING ICE AGE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    For the longest time earth was flooded with CO2 18 times higher than we have today, and it was colder.

    We had 12 times more CO2 in THE FUCKING ICE AGE.

    If 12 times more CO2 doesn't melt the ice, your little car engine isn't going to either.

    It's fucking common sense, stop spreading the CO2 global warming nonsense already.

    I don't know why these global warming idiots just don't do their own research before opening their mouths.

    CO2/Temp Graph

    There has historically been much more CO2 in our atmosphere than exists today.

    For example, during the Jurassic Period (200 mya), average CO2 concentrations were about 1800 ppm or about 4.7 times higher than today. The highest concentrations of CO2 during all of the Paleozoic Era occurred during the Cambrian Period, nearly 7000 ppm -- about 18 times higher than today.

    The Carboniferous Period and the Ordovician Period were the only geological periods during the Paleozoic Era when global temperatures were as low as they are today. To the consternation of global warming proponents, the Late Ordovician Period was also an Ice Age while at the same time CO2 concentrations then were nearly 12 times higher than today-- 4400 ppm. According to greenhouse theory, Earth should have been exceedingly hot. Instead, global temperatures were no warmer than today. Clearly, other factors besides atmospheric carbon influence earth temperatures and global warming.

    Global Temperature and Atmospheric CO2 over Geologic Time

    Late Carboniferous to Early Permian time (315 mya -- 270 mya) is the only time period in the last 600 million years when both atmospheric CO2 and temperatures were as low as they are today (Quaternary Period ).

    The Global Warming Scam

    Now then, looking at Carbon Dioxide, we find that only .117% of atmospheric carbon dioxide is directly attributable to human technology such as automobiles. .117% is a rather small amount. If we were to measure out .117% of a football field, it comes out to 4.212 inches, barely long enough to get off the touchdown line.

    CO2 Is Not Causing Global Warming

    The Possessive Belief

    CO2 (carbon dioxide) is not causing global warming or climate change. I can't say it more boldly, but it doesn't seem to matter; the belief persists that CO2 is the cause and therefore a problem. The belief is enhanced by government policies and plans, which spawn businesses to exploit the opportunities they create. A majority of the mainstream media pushes the belief because of political bias rather than understanding of the science. Evidence continues to show what is wrong with the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), but it is complex and so most don't understand. The fact they hold definitive positions without understanding is disturbing. However, ignoring the fact that IPCC predictions are always wrong doesn't require the understanding that the science is completely unacceptable and proof of the political bias.
    Contradictory Evidence

  13. The laws of physics say by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    leaving almost pure CO2, which can be stored

    And guess how much energy you need to "store" the CO2.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:The laws of physics say by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Depends... you might be pumping shit down into the ground anyway to displace oil. Might as well use the captured CO2 - that would significantly lower the marginal "storage" cost.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  14. Re: We had 12 times more CO2 in THE FUCKING ICE AG by cunina · · Score: 2

    Another fun statistic: nearly 2% of climate scientists agree with you!

  15. Re:We had 12 times more CO2 in THE FUCKING ICE AGE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Milankovitch cycles, you dumb fuck. Among other things.

  16. What's wrong with CO2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is the base nutrient of the food chain for all living things.

  17. Am I the only one thinking that its a bad thing??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ok, so theres O2 in the air - we use it for respiration
    We each personally emit C02.
    The C02 then gets recycled back into oxygen by plants and trees.

    If you take the C02 out of the equation then over time there is less available oxygen for everyone/everything..

    Seems like an idea that hasnt been thought all the way through..

  18. Re:Am I the only one thinking that its a bad thing by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    We are pulling the gas and oil out of the ground. Formerly, it was not available for use by plants or trees. We burn the gas and oil, and now all of that stored carbon is available for use by plants or trees. This is a change to the equilibrium, and so our world is changing in somewhat unpredictable and rapid ways that will be traumatic to people and ecosystems.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  19. Re:WHO IS SETH RICH? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Should we write it on the same side as "Where's George?" or on the opposing side?

  20. Nice hype! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The research is definitely interesting for an academic project, but like most discoveries has little potential for actual industrial applications. Yawn. I wish that these professors wouldn't have to claim such ridiculous stuff in order to be published. Cancer has already been cured 19,000 times. Malaria has been eradicated 500 times. Ugliness has been eliminated at least 2,000 times. Economic researchers have made us all wealthy beyond our wildest imaginations. Is it really necessary that all papers end with their potential impact to change humanity?

  21. Problems still exist by gordona · · Score: 1

    Production is still a dirty process. Methane leaks into air and ground for one thing. Drillinguses millions of gallons if water. Chemicals used in ectraction get dumped into underground wells with probable additional contamination.

    --
    "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room!" -- Dr. Strangelove
  22. Re: We had 12 times more CO2 in THE FUCKING ICE AG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you read the study that found this? I believe something like 75 (don't remember the exact number but it was under 100) scientists were surveyed and among those who said global warming was happening, 97 or so percent said it was man mad. I think the bigger story is that 3 percent of climate scientists who get paid by propagating this exaggeration are willing to defy the talking points.

  23. algal ponds by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Algal ponds also need a cheap source of CO2 to sparge. I don't know what fraction of it is taken up and what is lost but given the algae are hungy for it perhaps it is a lot.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  24. Re:Good, but leaves us wih other big problem by Immerman · · Score: 2

    To put (very rough) numbers on the difference mentioned by AC - the CO2 released from burning fossil fuels to produce 1W of heat will capture an average of around 1,000,000W of solar energy before it leaves the atmosphere. Get rid of the CO2, and global warming goes away.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  25. Ever heard of a still? by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

    Burning natural gas cleanly creates water vapor and CO2. If you simply run the exhaust through a still, the water vapor will condense down to liquid water and the gas will be almost pure CO2. I'm not sure what their fancy combustion method actually brings to the table.

    1. Re:Ever heard of a still? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what their fancy combustion method actually brings to the table.

      Exhaust gasses that are only CO2 and H2O, thus making your still example work.

      Normally, combustion is not complete in these systems, so the exhaust contains other chemicals (CO, NOx, unburnt fuel). Also, the normal exhaust contains regular atmospheric air.

      This method separates the oxygen from the air and then uses that for combustion. The combustion is (supposedly) complete, and you can only get CO2 and H2O in the exhaust.

    2. Re: Ever heard of a still? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't understand. Unless you're using a flow of pure oxygen (that's expensive), the exhaust will consist in nitrogen, co2, h2o and nox.

      The process described here extracts the oxygen from air before using it for combustion in a separate chamber.

  26. Re:We had 12 times more CO2 in THE FUCKING ICE AGE by tbannist · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't know why these global warming idiots just don't do their own research before opening their mouths.

    Did you ever think that maybe we did?

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  27. Give it cheap/free to greenhouses by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    to boost plant metabolism. Saves them on burning natural gas or propane to generate it

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  28. Re:Am I the only one thinking that its a bad thing by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    The system has more than us and plants in it. It also has burning massive amounts of formerly-sequestered carbon (AKA coal, oil and natural gas).

    That extra CO2 input means we already upset the balance you speak of, in that we're putting out lots more CO2 than plants can absorb. So there is zero danger of exhausting the oxygen supply by slightly reducing that lots. We'll still be putting out more CO2 than plants can absorb.

  29. Just use it to make more power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the wired article
    https://www.wired.com/2017/05/want-efficient-energy-try-carbon-dioxide-powered-turbines/

  30. Efficiency and Leaks by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    The main problems are that all our methods for creating the raw input, natural gas, involve vast amounts of leakage of this greenhouse gas into the atmosphere, and it's fairly destructive. Then the method quoted does not show high enough efficiency to be cost effective.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  31. Use the CO2 to make dry ice by griffo · · Score: 1

    Perhaps as a source for a dry ice (aka solid CO2) plant?

  32. Re:We had 12 times more CO2 in THE FUCKING ICE AGE by Altrag · · Score: 2

    Here's a fun experiment to show you why your argument is dumb:

    1) Find a brick wall.
    2) Slowly walk into it.
    3) Now try running into it headlong.

    You see how #2 was fine while #3 gave you brain damage? Yeah that's pretty much the same difference between historic carbon highs and today. Historically, it took hundreds of thousands of years to switch between carbon highs and carbon lows (and similar for temperatures, though carbon isn't the only factor there so the two aren't always 100% in sync.)

    This time, instead of hundreds of thousands of years we're doing it in hundreds of years. That would be the equivalent of, instead of running at the wall for #3 you strap yourself to a rocket and fire yourself at the wall. You're well beyond brain damage and into the realm of vaporization at that point. That's basically what we're doing to our planet. But with carbon instead of bricks.

  33. Re:Am I the only one thinking that its a bad thing by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    There's a lot more O2 than CO2 in the air. We'll run out of fossil fuels before we run out of O2.

  34. No = Pure? Rube Goldberg ... whats the point? by laughingskeptic · · Score: 1

    I guess the headline sounds better with "no CO2 emissions" so they used that rather than the more correct headline "pure CO2 emissions"? Since it is incredibly easy to remove water vapor from exhaust, this seems like a Rube Goldberg solution to that problem. Sounds like they put of lot work into something and rather than admitting the approach did not pan out, they are pitching their failure as an over-the-top success.

  35. I generate NO CO2! by martinfb · · Score: 1

    My solar panels and wind turbines generate virtually NO CO2!

    Y'all are welcome to use solar and/or wind, too!

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
  36. That's not my plan. That's not anyone's plan. by robbak · · Score: 1

    My point isn't that we should grow biomass to run the power plant. Farming plants to power a power station is ridiculously impractical.

    But it is exactly what you are trying to do - in reverse - if you capture the CO_2_ and feed it to plants, with the intent of consuming all the CO_2_ the power plant produces. You are trying to use plants to un-burn the fuel you used to run the power plant - and the scale is the same as trying to grow the fuel.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp