Are There More Developers Than We Think? (redmonk.com)
JavaScript's npm package manager reports 4 million users, doubling every year, leading to an interesting question from tech industry analyst James Governor:
Just how many developers are there out there? GitHub is very well placed to know, given it's where (so much) of that development happens today. It has telemetry-based numbers, with their own skew of course, but based on usage rather than surveys or estimates. According to GitHub CEO Chris Wanstrath, "We see 20 million professional devs in the world as an estimate, from research companies. Well we have 21 million [active] users -- we can't have more users than the entire industry"...
If Github has 21 million active users, Wanstrath is right that current estimates of the size of the developer population must be far too low... Are we under-counting China, for example, given its firewalls? India continues to crank out developers at an astonishing rate. Meanwhile Africa is set for crazy growth too... You certainly can't just count computer science graduates or software industry employees anymore. These days you can't even be an astronomer without learning code, and that's going to be true of all scientific disciplines.
The analyst attributes the increasing number of developers to "the availability, accessibility and affordability of tools and learning," adding "It's pretty amazing to think that GitHub hit 5 million users in 2012, and is now at 20 million." As for the total number of all developers, he offers his own estimate at the end of the essay. "My wild assed guess would be more like 35 million."
If Github has 21 million active users, Wanstrath is right that current estimates of the size of the developer population must be far too low... Are we under-counting China, for example, given its firewalls? India continues to crank out developers at an astonishing rate. Meanwhile Africa is set for crazy growth too... You certainly can't just count computer science graduates or software industry employees anymore. These days you can't even be an astronomer without learning code, and that's going to be true of all scientific disciplines.
The analyst attributes the increasing number of developers to "the availability, accessibility and affordability of tools and learning," adding "It's pretty amazing to think that GitHub hit 5 million users in 2012, and is now at 20 million." As for the total number of all developers, he offers his own estimate at the end of the essay. "My wild assed guess would be more like 35 million."
only if you call all js-monkeys as developers
These days you can't even be an astronomer without learning code, and that's going to be true of all scientific disciplines.
My cousin has to develop a lot of customized software as an economist.
Here's something else - historians.
Historians have been using modern imaging and are digitizing old documents. For example English church records. And using "big data" techniques they have been discovering new things about history.
Although, people like my cousin find the coding a tedious chore that they have to do to solve their problems and dreams of the day when we have computers like on Star Trek: "Computer, what is the relationship between ...."
Well we have 21 million [active] users -- we can't have more users than the entire industry
It's impossible for a single user to register multiple accounts. Impossible, I tell you!!!
In case of the article a developer is anybody who writes code. In that context, 20 mio is far too low. However, in case you want to count only people who actually write code for a living then these number would go down. Still I think 20 mio is a little low on that, as we have 7000 mio people on the planet.
You mean in the US you get a debt and get outsourced to India. Well in, for example Germany, you usually have not a big debt after university, because you get state subsidies and do not have to pay a lot of money to the university. Also you earn 35 to 50 k€ a year (before taxes and social security stuff) or 18 to 25 k€ after all taxes and fees which include healthcare and retirement funds. Good enough to have a comfortable life.
If I doodle am I an artist?
If I put air in my tires am I a mechanic?
If I floss an I a dentist?
If I buy plants am I a horticulturist?
It seems if merely downloading some code makes one a developer... we have a serious respectability problem as a profession.
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There is a typical logical disconnect in this summary. A lot of GitHub accounts are for students and people who are just hobbyists. Therefore a GitHub account doesn't equate to a professional developer. Also, multiple GitHub accounts per person is not abnormal.
The researchers indicate that there are 20 million professional developers. In other words, not including students and hobbyists.
Therefore the GitHub CEO is a moron, or his statement is out of context or is mis-quoted. Or the submitter/story writer is just making stuff up.
20 million professional developers globally seems a reasonable estimate. Somewhere above 40 million people globally who code regularly is not unrealistic.
> we can't have more users than the entire industry
Sure you can. I personally have 3 different github accounts created with different email addresses. You?
And certainly not all users are coders (depending on quite how you term "developer")
Yes, I am a developer, but amongst the activities I use GitHub for, I host a website. Not all of the contributors (who have user accounts and have submitted pull requests), are developers.
What about people just uploading data sets to GitHub for sharing?
What about people that contribute just to the artwork or documentation of a project (where those files are in GitHub)?
What about users who have an account solely to open issues in the issue tracker? Or contribute to wikis?
And then there are students, or even just hobbyist coders, never in the industry but just doing it for fun?
Saying that you can't have more users than the industry is pretty dumb, and suggests that the CEO doesn't understand his own product.
I was talking with my cousin over the weekend and he thought programming was just sitting at a computer inputing data from spreadsheets.
The hard truth is, developers are sitting in front of a computer making things happen. It can't be that hard cause they're just sitting in front of a computer, right?
AMIRITE?!
I tend to rant.
> And what you call your 'comfortable life', the US calls 'lower middle class'.
Median wealth per adult is in fact $5000 more in Germany than the USA. That represents how much the average joe is able to save. It's a meaningful measure of how well people are doing *after* all taxes and costs are deducted.
Ya, this is the most obvious counter-example. Seems pretty elementary to assume that many users have multiple accounts, perhaps at least one for work and one for personal use. Also really obvious that people who aren't developers can & do have accounts (whether you count hobbyists or not) and that tons of professional developers don't use GitHub.
Are the purposefully writing to enforce Betteridge's law?
love is just extroverted narcissism
It's because I don't want customers of my customer relationship software to know that I also create firmware for flesh colored fake assholes that have a sucking mechanic.
I mean, that's what I could imagine HIS reason is...
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
No. Just too many codemonkeys.
Likewise, there aren't too many managers. We only have too many beancounters.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
India has the Best Tech Schools in the world. People are fighting to get in. What have we got? Nothing.. http://indianexpress.com/artic...
I'm a professional developer. But I have two active GitHub accounts. One for work, and one for personal stuff.
And what you call your 'comfortable life', the US calls 'lower middle class'.
Does your lower middle class enjoy fewer worries about medical emergencies or about getting shot by a cop at a traffic stop like the German one does? By the way, purely financially, what are you complaining about anyway?
And after 30 years of work, when people in the US have long since paid off their debt, you are still paying
Someone already mentioned that the median wealth figure doesn't quite support this claim.
Ezekiel 23:20
In addition to the true observation that not everyone with an active GitHub account is a qualified software developer, it ought to be pointed out that the promotion paths most companies have discourage developers. When people get good at it, they tend to have the option of having a stagnating salary or moving into management. Other developers move sideways to get more lucrative positions in sales-related jobs. Both of these work to pull qualified developers out of the pool. Many of these former developers still continue coding as a hobby.
This depends on what we define as "developers".
Are we talking about people who have had formal comp sci education? Or people who read an html tutorial once and thought, "Oh yeah this is easy! I am a developer now!"
The number of people I've run into who think they are gods gift to software development, but don't actually know WTF they're doing, is staggering. Worse is when these guys have just enough charisma and knowledge to bullshit their way through interviews with people who don't actually know better, and your project ends up on http://thedailywtf.com/ cause it's so bad.
Just because someone knows how to copy code out of a tutorial or a stackoverflow post, doesn't mean they are actually qualified for the job.
between those who willingly look at any code at all, and those who won't.
Yes there are a lot of bad or unprofessional programmers, but in terms of general thinking ability the bar goes so much lower.
Go ahead and count them.
How can any stats at GitHub give you a clue about the total number of developers, unless you just happen to be the one person in the entire world who, magically, has a vague idea of what fraction of developers use GitHub?
What fraction of developers use GitHub? 0.1%? 1%? 10%? 31.6%? If you pull 20% out of your ass (and that's exactly where you would be finding this number) and just to play contrarian, I say "No, you're wrong, it's only 10%" or "you idiot, it's more like 40%" can you explain how closer to right?
You don't have a clue. And the only reason we can't have a good fight about how amazingly wrong your estimate is, is that nobody knows the right answer. We might as well be arguing religion. BTW, the correct answer is 4%. Just kidding, it's 9%. Ha, fooled you again! It's actually only 0.8%.
Not a single one of those number is even slightly unbelievable.
Next up: sneaker sales used to estimate number of insurance claim adjudicators.
"Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
Counting the same user multiple times when he comes in from another device or temp IP from a VPN etc. I account for at least 200 users and I hardly use github, which can only represent a small fraction of actual developers since most companies won't touch it.
I also have 3 Visual Studio accounts, one for this job, one for my previous job (each had it's own MSDN sub), and my personal one. Possibly I had another one that was linked to my student ID or is dreamspark separate?
So I could count as 6 developers?
I have 5 million GitHub accounts and at least 3 million on Stackoverflow. I have a phobia about doing more than one commit or pull request with the same account, and I have to do all my question asking, answering, and voting with all different accounts. So the original estimates are correct, there's just a few people like me.