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FCC Grants OneWeb Approval To Launch Over 700 Satellites For 'Space Internet' (theverge.com)

OneWeb has been granted approval from the FCC to launch a network of internet-beaming satellites into orbit. FCC chairman Ajit Pai said in a statement: "Humans have long sought inspiration from the stars, from the ancient Egyptians orienting the pyramids toward certain stars to the Greeks using constellations to write their mythology. In modern times, we've done the same, with over 1,000 active satellites currently in orbit. Today, the FCC harnesses that inspiration as we seek to make the promise of high-speed internet access a reality for more Americans, partly through the skies..." The Verge reports: OneWeb plans to launch a constellation of 720 low-Earth orbit satellites using non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO) technology in order to provide global, high-speed broadband. The company's goal has far-reaching implications, and would provide internet to rural and hard-to-reach areas that currently have little access to internet connectivity. Additionally, OneWeb has a targets of "connecting every unconnected school" by 2022, and "bridging the digital divide" by 2027. According to OneWeb, the company plans to launch an initial 10 production satellites in early 2018, which, pending tests, will then be followed by a full launch as early as 2019.

89 comments

  1. Latency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just how low is low orbit? For geostationary I think you get around 250ms latency just to hit the satellite.

    1. Re:Latency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      36,000 kilometers for geosynchronous orbit, versus 200ish km for a low earth orbit.

      36000 kilometers is 0.120 seconds at the speed of light, there and back is your 250 ms. Low earth orbit could be much faster.

      What I'm wondering though isn't this something nasa/faa should be approving? That's a lot of potential space trash.

    2. Re:Latency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The FCC approved use of the US frequency bands.

      The satellite launches themselves area separate issue. They might try and keep the costs down and launch outside the US.

    3. Re:Latency? by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      Wasn't SpaceX planning to do something similar? But with more than 7500 satellites?

    4. Re:Latency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't forget the return path doubles your overall latency.

    5. Re:Latency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you aren't going to find lower launch costs lower than SpaceX outside the US

    6. Re:Latency? by jcochran · · Score: 4, Informative

      They intend on using 18 orbital planes at an altitude of approximately 1200 km (750 miles). Doing the math for a 3000 mile round trip at the speed of light gives me 16 milliseconds. Of course, the actual latency will be higher since that 16 ms latency is just the trip to and from the satellites. You also need to add in the distance between both the satellite you connect to and the one that the ground station connects to. Worse case would be the ground station being on the opposite side of the world, in which case the total round trip latency from the user to the ground station would be 96 ms.So in summary, depending upon the relative locations of the user and the ground station the user connects to, the latency added by the satellites is between 16 and 96 milliseconds.

    7. Re:Latency? by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      It's Astrolink all over again.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    8. Re:Latency? by jcochran · · Score: 1

      Minor correction. I forgot to include the return path from the ground station. So the latency, depending upon relative locations of the user and ground station, is 16 to 175 milliseconds.

    9. Re:Latency? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Where did you get the 3000 mile figure? That seems unnecessarily high. Equidistant planes should be separated by around 1500 km at US latitudes. Together with a 1200 km altitude, the nearest orbit should be between 1200 and 1400 km away from you. Forth and back, it's between 2400 and 2800 km, not your almost 5000 km.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    10. Re:Latency? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Since when does the FAA regulate space?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    11. Re:Latency? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Unless they're going to be playing Unreal World Of Steel Theft Craft 4 why is latency an issue? It's for schools, isn't it?.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    12. Re:Latency? by jcochran · · Score: 1

      Orbit is 750 miles up. Sending a packet to and from a satellite takes a round trip of 1500 miles... And then you need to receive a response from whomever you sent the initial packet to. Another 1500 miles. Total round trip distance? 3000 miles or 16ms overhead. Of course, that doesn't include any lateral distance to the actual ground station you're using. Although "ground station" may be a bit of an over statement. I could easily see a modified "user terminal" connected to a ground based high speed internet. Also, more ground stations is of benefit both to the users and to the company. Users benefit because of lower latency. The company benefits because less of the available satellite bandwidth is being used on inter-satellite cross communication routing user packets to/from the ground station.

    13. Re:Latency? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Good enough for voice services.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    14. Re:Latency? by jcochran · · Score: 1

      Actually, they're also thinking of homes. And lower latency is better than higher. Their use cases include aircraft (business, commercial, and military), health centers, schools, libraries, and homes. Their intent is to provide internet access anywhere in the world and allow for the use of any application that uses the internet. And there are applications where low latency is required. Otherwise they could simply launch 4 satellites in a Draim constellation and be done with it.

    15. Re:Latency? by jaa101 · · Score: 2

      36000 kilometers is 0.120 seconds at the speed of light, there and back is your 250 ms.

      If you're talking round-trip ping times to a server for someone on a satellite link it's 500ms due to four trips: up to the satellite; down to the server; up to the satellite; back down to the client. And that's the absolute minimum.

    16. Re:Latency? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Just how low is low orbit? For geostationary I think you get around 250ms latency just to hit the satellite.

      Geosynchronous would be the easy way to do it, but a low-orbit constellation is the price of reducing latency to tolerable values. A part of that price will be designing a compact receiver that can deal with two-way communications with moving satellites.

    17. Re:Latency? by chuckugly · · Score: 1

      With a GEOSTATIONARY satellite. Phased polar and other low orbit assets can be much, much lower. So not the minimum for satellite ping time at all. The minimum is something on the order of 1000km at the speed of light, adding in some distance for practical geometry (the sat one is currently using won't be directly overhead often), I'd guess what, 5ms? The contribution of the protocol and repeater would probably be higher. Remember, light actually travels slower in fiber.

    18. Re:Latency? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Are you a civics expert from the space internet?

      They're not regulating the space that the signals pass through. They're only regulating the signals.

    19. Re:Latency? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      You're confusing the FAA with the FCC.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    20. Re:Latency? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      No, I didn't even address that mistake. I only addressed the claim that regulation of radio broadcasting isn't the same as regulating the space that the broadcast travels through.

    21. Re:Latency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ISS must not be in orbit then.

  2. Egyptians orienting the pyramids... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is an interesting theory that warrants investigation but it's not viewed as fact by mainstream Egyptology. The arrangement of pyramids on the Giza plateau resemble Orion but so do all sort of other objects in arrangements of three

    1. Re:Egyptians orienting the pyramids... by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      The Giza-Orion thing aside, what most Egyptologists seem to agree on is that they used the stars to fix the North-South orientation of all their pyramids. (Because that orientation drifted over the years they stared building them, following the precession of the earth axis)

    2. Re:Egyptians orienting the pyramids... by reboot246 · · Score: 3, Funny

      And we are pretty sure they were built by undocumented Hispanic immigrants.

    3. Re:Egyptians orienting the pyramids... by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      Ajit Pai said in a statement: "Humans have long sought inspiration from the stars, from the ancient Egyptians orienting the pyramids toward certain stars to the Greeks using constellations to write their mythology"

      Christ, how's that for purple prose! Should a regulatory body be using language like that? Surely they should just keep to the facts of the matter.

    4. Re:Egyptians orienting the pyramids... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Surely they should just keep to the facts of the matter.

      I suspect talking this way shows a certain contempt for the intellect of others.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:Egyptians orienting the pyramids... by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      ...[I]n Egypt, the Pharaohs
      Had to import Hebrew braceros.

      Didn't you learn that song in school?

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  3. Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't we have Outernet already?

  4. Finally, this can truly be called... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...cyberspace.

  5. 700 satellites?! At what cost? by GuB-42 · · Score: 0

    A "cheap" LEO communication satellite costs around $50 million, so 700 satellites would be $35 billion...
    We are talking big money here. Somewhere between the GPS and the Apollo program. This kind of budget is usually reserved for international projects or large countries (i.e. US, China). So a private company...
    I am sure there are economies of scale to be made but I don't believe in magic. I expect it to be government-scale money no matter what.

    1. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      at 700 satellites, economies of scale come into play, so cost per additional satellite is probably a lot cheaper than $50 million or whatever.

    2. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by Melkman · · Score: 2

      Iridium satellites cost about $5 million per piece. So your cost estimate is about 10 times to high. Launching and operating will cost a pretty penny too but if the system supports about 10 million subscribers the cost of a subscription will be in the same order as a dsl or cable subscription.

    3. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Its communications to the world. Imagine owners of a nations city telco networks and regional cell spectrum looking up and seeing real competition for the first time.
      People who need voice, the cloud, data all the time in very isolated areas. A device might have to log data all day until its finally connected to a network later.
      Now services can communicate in real time, all day.
      Very restricted and expensive remote telco services will face competition. The days of changing a lot for speed and not much data could finally change.
      Networks that have bad quality or no voice solutions due to not been able to work on very isolated voice services.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      The cost of the Iridium project went well into the billions (I've seen $4B) for 77 satellites. The $50 million per satellite figure is not too far off. The $5 million per satellite probably only covers only the manufacturing and not the tooling, R&D, logistics, etc..., anyways, it is obviously not representative of reality.
      Iridium NEXT has a budget of $3 billion, a little cheaper but still in the same ballpark.

      I am always skeptical when people announce huge savings. First, it isn't like private companies love spending money for nothing, if there is a way to make satellites 10 times cheaper, it will definitely be considered. Usually, the reality is that when some part of the process becomes highly optimized, some other part become the bottleneck. For example, let's imagine there is a way to make satellites for free, the launch, maintenance, ground stations, ... will become significant and it may turn out the savings won't be quite as much as expected.

    5. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      I think a major problem with making cheap satellites is that you need specialized ("space rated") parts, and that vendors of these parts will charge inflated prices, just because they can.

      This is a problem that SpaceX had with their attempts to make cheap rockets. Their solution was to develop a lot of things in-house. They also buy parts from other vendors, but they make it clear they want a fair price, otherwise they'll walk away and find another solution.

    6. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A "cheap" LEO communication satellite costs around $50 million, so 700 satellites would be $35 billion..."

      Not to worry, I'm sure taxpayer dollars will eventually pay the bulk of that.

    7. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by Zocalo · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm skeptical of the figures too, but I'll wait and see the math. LEO is a lot cheaper to reach than GEO, and you are well within the Van Allen belts so don't need as much radiation hardening and associated mass, both of which are going to bring the price per launch down substantially. Of course, the plan also involves nearly 10x as many satellites, albeit presumably much smaller and more "disposable", which will push it back up again.

      From the illustrations on OneWeb's website it appears that we're essentially talking about a few hundred slightly oversized cube-sats that could potentially be thrown up a few dozen at a time by SpaceX's Falcon 9 heavy or a similar booster, so you could easily end up with a smaller price tag than Iridium. Still likely to have a total price tag of a few billion, but not tens of billions, and potentially still commercially viable if you can resell enough bandwidth at the low, low prices that are all that their primary customers can afford. It's all going to depend on the unit cost and how many they can launch per booster - if they can bring both of those down low enough, provide enough bandwidth, and some higher end services (real time global tracking of ships and aircraft, perhaps?) then I don't see why it wouldn't be viable.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    8. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by jcochran · · Score: 1

      Oneweb is not using the "individually hand crafted" model for the their satellites, they're using a lower standard of "medical grade equipment". This makes sense given the large number of satellites they intend on using. The cost per satellite (not counting the launch costs) is estimated to be about $500,000 each. So the cost for 720 of them is $360,000,000. Of course, the actual cost will be higher since all those satellites need to launched into orbit.

    9. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheap access to space means that you can use cheaper parts because it costs less to launch a replacement. Design them to last months/years rather than years/decades.

      large quantities mean that you spread the R&D costs over far more units

      combine these two and you can easily find that 700 satellites is not much more expensive than 70, certainly not 10x more expensive

      launch costs used to be on the order of $10K/pound. If you can fill up a falcon heavy, this is getting down around $600/pound and will drop further with reused boosters

    10. Re:700 satellites?! At what cost? by nukenerd · · Score: 0

      Thanks for sharing your dreams with us. Keep it up, it's very entertaining.

    11. Re: 700 satellites?! At what cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that Iridium pulled some shifty shit, whether intentional, I don't know. But the original company that launched most of the sats went bust. It was a second operation that bought up the assets and started to run a profit, precisely because they didn't have to recover all of the launch costs.

  6. Kessler Syndrome by wisebabo · · Score: 1

    Should we be worried about the "Kessler Syndrome"? That's where the density of objects in a given orbital volume gets to the point where a single collision causes a large amount of debris which in turn causes more collisions which ...

    The 700 new objects will be put into LEO where, in order to provide worldwide coverage they won't be in a single orbital plane (like the "Clarke belt" or geosynchronous orbit). Instead they, like GPS or Iridium will be crisscrossing with each other (no problem if properly designed) but more importantly with all the other "junk" there (like the space station!). In this most densely populated volume of space, encounters of the worst kind can/may/will happen.

    Does anyone know how much this closer to the tipping point this will bring us? Is this system's effects negligible in comparison to the clouds of debris from various A-sat tests? What about Elon Musk's proposed system (which I think also got approval) which had several thousand (four thousand?) similarly LEO satellites?

    1. Re:Kessler Syndrome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      in low LEO the orbits degrade relatively rapidly. Keesler was mostly concerned about 800Km-1000Km orbits, not the 200Km orbits we are talking about for this sort of system. At these low altitudes, the satellites will have to adjust their orbits pretty frequently (probably on the order of monthly vs quarterly for higher LEO satellites)

    2. Re:Kessler Syndrome by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      It is a problem with junk but not with operational satellites. As long as there are provisions for getting rid of stuff at EOL, there shouldn't be a problem.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Kessler Syndrome by dbIII · · Score: 2

      Should we be worried about the "Kessler Syndrome"? That's where the density of objects in a given orbital volume gets to the point where a single collision causes a large amount of debris which in turn causes more collisions which ...

      Not especially. They are not going to last long in that orbit without fuel to give them a boost every now and again. If they are broken and not doing that they are coming down since there is enough air to eventually slow things down.
      Here's one way:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster#In_Earth_orbit

  7. Permission to Launch? by ytene · · Score: 2

    I hope this doesn't come across as either critical or flaime-bait.

    Having always been fascinated by space, I'm always keenly interested in any launches. The SpaceX approach to media, with live-streamed launches, has been mesmerising. But it occurs to me that, as a planet/species, we're now putting more and more into space than at any time since the launch of Sputnik. Of course, different countries have different governmental controls put in place to license companies for aerospace operations. This is entirely sensible, since a mis-fired rocket could easily cause an incident with an aircraft, or land near a populated area, or worse.

    But at what point do we realise that we can't simply have endless, uncontrolled launches into space; that perhaps we need to have some form of [perhaps UN-backed] international framework to ensure that there is full coordination and collaboration on our use of local space, orbits and launch windows.

    Or did that happen and I just didn't get the memo?

    1. Re:Permission to Launch? by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Considering how similar ICBMs and orbital rockets are, I can guarantee you that all nuclear powers take a very close look at rocket launches.
      NASA and ESA also have rules regarding space junk, which is the biggest problem with sending too many things in orbit, and work is being made to turn it into an international agreement.

    2. Re:Permission to Launch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Things are not nearly as tight as you think they are.

      Airspace and launch windows are pretty much local things (no effect beyond a few miles) so there is no reason to nationalize them.

      Orbits are a potential problem, but space is big, so it's far less of a problem than you think.

      The world-wide launch rate is still pretty low. There are only 4-5 launches a month (2-3 of them are SpaceX) see https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/

      There are only a handful of agencies that have the ability to launch to orbit (one EU, two US, one India, one China, one Russia) and a handful of others trying (one New Zealand, one North Korea, a couple US) so the coordination really isn't that hard. Nobody wants to loose a satellite they launch to a collision with anything, so there is a vested interest in everybody avoiding problems (absent anti-satellite warfare)

    3. Re:Permission to Launch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FCC Grants OneWeb Approval To Launch Over 700 Satellites

      The FCC controls LEO? Tell that to the Russians and Chinese... Ha!

    4. Re: Permission to Launch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is an organization called Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC).
      http://www.iadc-online.org/

  8. Give me money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because satellite based Internet is going to be cheap and affordable for small rural schools. The only way this is cheap is government subsidies. This whole plan smells like a plan to funnel government dollars to shareholders. Please, won't someone think of the children?

    1. Re:Give me money? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      But if the government spent the money directly (on hiring more teachers, buying books, fixing leaky roofs) that would be communism which leads to hospital death panels, mandatory gay marriage, and banning SUVs.

      If they hire a big contractor to build a humongous boondoggle then it's private enterprise, which is freedom and apple pie and NUMBER ONE!!!!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Give me money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OneWeb's finances are a bit dodgy.

      Japan's SoftBank is a major investor in OneWeb and earlier this year, SoftBank tried to orchestrate a merger of OneWeb and satellite company Intelsat. But the deal fell through because it involved Intelsat bondholders taking a significant haircut on their holdings.

      It definitely smells like a plan to funnel government dollars to shareholders.

    3. Re:Give me money? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 0

      So, how about just not collecting the money and letting the people, locally, decide how to spend it themselves.

  9. Don't proliferate satellites. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please, don't proliferate satellites.

    The satellites that go up will go down.

    Then the satellites can kill you as if it is a meteorite.

    1. Re:Don't proliferate satellites. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aircraft also must come down, do you want to outlaw them too?

      automobiles kill a lot more people than ever died from falling off of horses, shouldn't we outlaw cars as well?

    2. Re:Don't proliferate satellites. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Please, don't proliferate satellites.

      The satellites that go up will go down.

      Then the satellites can kill you as if it is a meteorite.

      Of all the fears about space junk, this one is the silliest. A satellite contains a high percentage of empty space, like a ship. When one deorbits, it burns up. Although s meteor is a solid chunk of rock or iron in contrast, very few of them survive to become meteorites.

  10. FCC Grants ... Approval To Launch by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Wait a minute, since when does FCC grant an approval to launch anything? I thought this was FAA's jurisdiction?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:FCC Grants ... Approval To Launch by boulat · · Score: 0

      A company nobody ever heard of that has no technical capabilities or funding wants to capture the market nobody can afford to pay for, which requires a company nobody respects to approve something nobody can enforce. News at 11

    2. Re:FCC Grants ... Approval To Launch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the FCC approves the licenses for the airwaves when they use US airspace. without that approval, there's no point in the entire project.

      once again, people read the fucking headlines and jump straight to a conclusion without knowing a god damn thing about it. THIS IS HOW THE US GOT A MORON FOR PRESIDENT, folks; and how brexit happened. GROW THE FUCK UP, people.. and ** LEARN ** TO ** READ **

    3. Re:FCC Grants ... Approval To Launch by laurencetux · · Score: 1

      the FAA only has "jurisdiction" inside the atmosphere (roughly) and besides given that these are COMMUNICATION sats it kind of leans more into the FCCs bailiwick.

      kind of like the Bus Driver and Sound Man for a band.

      No driver the band goes nowhere

      No sound the band can't do JACK

    4. Re:FCC Grants ... Approval To Launch by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      the FCC approves the licenses for the airwaves when they use US airspace. without that approval, there's no point in the entire project.

      Not really, since the world is bigger than the US and you don't really need to limit yourself to US only. Is Iridium US only, or does it generate revenue globally? It does? Well, hardly "no point", then...

      ** LEARN ** TO ** READ **

      I think you meant "learn how to write", since the headline is badly written. Fortunately, getting one person to *write* something correctly is easier than getting thousands of readers to *read* it correctly, so there's that.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    5. Re:FCC Grants ... Approval To Launch by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1
      Yes, exactly, the launch involves flying in US air space, that's why the FAA is involved.

      and besides given that these are COMMUNICATION sats it kind of leans more into the FCCs bailiwick

      Well, no, not really. Just because you need to get multiple approvals to do something hardly means that someone has an upper hand in the whole thing.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  11. SPAAAAAACE! by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1
  12. Several per launch by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Several per launch for certain since so many are going to be in very similar orbits and probably won't be especially heavy. That kind of turns using prior examples into a very wild guess.

    1. Re:Several per launch by jcochran · · Score: 1

      Definitely multiple per launch. They way I would do it is launch as many as possible up to 40 (total number of satellites in a single plane) into either a slightly higher, or slightly lower orbit than the final desired operational orbit. Then each satellite waits until it reaches a designated location and then performs a hohmann transfer into the desired slot for each satellite. If the rocket can carry more than 40, then have it drop off a cluster of 40 satellites, perform a plane change maneuver, drop off another 40, and so on until the limits of the rocket is reached. The mass of each satellite according to public documentation is between 175 kg to 200 kg. The Falcon 9 Full Thrust can loft up to 22,800 kg to LEO. Assuming the 200 kg mass per satellite, and assuming that the Falcon 9 is capable of performing the plane change while in orbit, I could see one fully populating 2 orbital planes with the satellites per launch for a total number of 9 launches required. At 62 million dollars per launch, that comes to a tidy 558 million to launch all 720 satellites. And assuming the half million per satellite construction cost is achievable that makes the total cost for those satellites and their launch, 918 million. If the Falcon 9 can't do the plane change maneuver, then the number of launches is doubled, raising the total cost to 1476 million. But mentioning the Falcon 9 is pure speculation since Oneweb has contracted with Arianespace for 12 multi-satellite launches using Soyuz, Virgin Galactic with 39 single-satellite launches, and has options for 3 more launches using the Ariane 6.

  13. 2001 - a tech-wreck oddessy by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Good project or bad, who knows, like many other things in technology companies at the time they were fucked over by a bunch of bankers and never had a chance.
    Also are you sure it wasn't going to be geostationary? With four satellites making it functional I can't really see it being anything else (but I'm no expert).

    1. Re:2001 - a tech-wreck oddessy by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      I know it was geostationary, but it's still not a very good idea regardless of which system you use. The Iridium system is alive because if covers corner cases, but satellite broadband is basically the same - good for corner cases. All the rest are better off with optical fibers. It was the spread of broadband like DSL and fibers that took out Astrolink combined with some outrageous budget figures and billing ideas. It did die before the billing system became an issue, but the overall point was that the billing data were to be polled from the terminals frequently - so frequently that it would have eaten up quite a bit of the communication channel capacity. I happen to be aware of that since I was in that project and it was hilarious how crazy and wild it went and then suddenly the balloon did burst - quickly - and we had to sweep up the remains and close shop.

      At least I had a feeling of where it was heading pretty soon and it was just to play along at the time and I didn't suffer from the aftermath.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:2001 - a tech-wreck oddessy by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      True enough if you define every rural off-cable spot in the world as a 'corner case.'

    3. Re:2001 - a tech-wreck oddessy by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but I don't exactly see two very major points of difference as "just like".

  14. "bridging the digital divide" by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

    Oh good, we're going to use satellites so that the poor can have high latency. We're building a foot bridge to the information highway. And then you get to play Frogger at the end.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re: "bridging the digital divide" by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      OneWeb claims 30 ms latency, which doesn't sound too bad. My round trip time to slashdot.org is 110 ms, and it's perfectly usable.

    2. Re: "bridging the digital divide" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so you are arguing that no Internet is better than high latency Internet?

      This isn't even slow Internet, just higher latency than landlines.

    3. Re: "bridging the digital divide" by jcochran · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested in knowing where you found that 30ms figure. But it does imply that Oneweb is planning a ground station approximately every 1500 miles. That in turn implies about 32 planned ground stations.

    4. Re: "bridging the digital divide" by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      Greg Wyler CEO / Founder OneWeb talks about the production of satellites constellation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      He talks about speed and latency starting after ~40 seconds into the clip.

    5. Re: "bridging the digital divide" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a side note, this thread is just a little bit comical.

      The target audience for this service currently has one of two options for data transfer:
      a) SneakerNet, where the latency is variable between hours and weeks, and
      b) Nothing, where the latency is infinite.

      Yet here we are, arguing over differences measured in milliseconds, even if on the scale of thousands of them.

      How many milliseconds are in the two hours for someone to drive out with the USB drive?
      How many milliseconds are in a week for a request to be verbally transferred via all the hops that may be involved before that storage drive has the reply copied onto it and physically brought out to the requester?

      10 entire full seconds is insanely fast compared to existing options.

  15. Dial-up Latency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We've been dealing with latency since dial-up days just fine. I'm more concerned about the antennas, assuming they're steerable.

    1. Re:Dial-up Latency? by jcochran · · Score: 1

      The antennas used by the users will be a small phased array (approx 36 cm by 16 cm).

  16. Huh? How is launching 1000 satellites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "seeking inspiration from the stars"?

  17. This will be used for expanded surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just sayin'. Pretty soon they'll start putting cameras in the middle of the wilderness so there'll be nowhere you can escape Big Brother and his goddamned 24/7/365 surveillance.

  18. Yay Spacebook Finally... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    will be run by lighting bolt wielding alien called dark zucker.

  19. How long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until this becomes a dedicated network for always on IoT devices. Now they don't even need your Wi-Fi password or the money it takes to carve out data in 3g/4g

  20. Oddly enough, yes FCC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Oddly enough, the FCC is the folks who approve it from an orbital debris standpoint - the thinking is that everyone in space has to have a radio license, so it's a convenient "gate" to enforce the "on orbit life" limit.

    These things are up at 700km, so they'll be up a good long time, short of explicit deorbit.

    1. Re:Oddly enough, yes FCC by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's rather random. But I suspect that it supports the old jokes about administrative institutions.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  21. Is 750 miles low enough to self-heal? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

    I'm just curious as to whether anyone knows whether 750 miles is low enough to experience enough atmospheric drag to cause the junk from the inevitable collisions to come down in a reasonable time? I personally think it irresponsible to launch satellite swarms of this magnitude at a level above one guaranteed to come down within a couple of years after active station-keeping hardware fails. It seems like I recollect that 750 miles might be above that level.

  22. radio frequencies and orbits are coordinated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As it happens, all those satellites need radios to be controlled and to do their job, so there is an international coordination, via the frequency allocation process. Ultimately, it's the International Telecommunications Union who sets the policies, but each country does their own regulation in accordance with the frequency allocation rules of the road. So far, "space is big" so nobody coordinates actual orbits.

  23. Life imitating art again by vlueboy · · Score: 1

    Like the comic https://www.xkcd.com/713/ said, ISS can now get geoip'd, yieldeing ads to "meet local girls in LOW EARTH ORBIT."
    Progress is sad ;)