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Germany Cracks Down On Illegal Speech On Social Media. (smh.com.au)

ArmoredDragon writes: German police have raided 36 homes of people accused of using illegal speech on Facebook and Twitter. Much of it was aimed at political speech. According to the article, "Most of the raids concerned politically motivated right-wing incitement, according to the Federal Criminal Police Office, whose officers conducted home searches and interrogations. But the raids also targeted two people accused of left-wing extremist content, as well as one person accused of making threats or harassment based on someone's sexual orientation."

This comes just as a new law is being debated that can fine social media platforms $53 million for not removing 70% of illegal speech (including political, defamatory, and hateful speech) within 24 hours of it being posted, which Facebook argues will make it obligatory for them to delete posts and ban users for speech that isn't clearly illegal.

49 of 535 comments (clear)

  1. Free Speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're doing it wrong!

    1. Re:Free Speech by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Scratch a Progressive and you'll always find a Nazi underneath.

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    2. Re: Free Speech by aliquis · · Score: 3, Informative

      They wereally weak socialists and strong nationalists.
      Way better than the bolsjeviks.

    3. Re:Free Speech by meglon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You mean that ultra-nationalism, military worship, hatred of anyone different, scapegoating of "them," fanatical religious adherence, hatred of gays, socialists, and non-christians... i think you're confusing "progressive" with the typical conservative fascist.

      Neo-Nazi's here in the states voted for Trump, calling him the white mans savior. They're fascists, they know it, and the difference between them and other conservatives is that they don't care when people call them what they are.... they readily accept it. The other difference is, the other conservatives are too fucking stupid, with their heads buried so far up their asses, they can't see what they've become.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    4. Re: Free Speech by penandpaper · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is the US raiding homes because of speech? News to me, got a source?

      The bathroom debate is more about a poorly written version of post-modern law, i.e. should the state recognize the gender you choose at any given time or should it use objective standards that represent 99% of the population. To quote Ted Cruz: "it isn't about the Caitlyn Jenners of the world. But if the law is such that any man if he feels like it can go into a womens restroom and you can't ask him to leave that opens the doors for predators.". Poorly written laws with good intentions are still bad laws. I don't like the idea that if you feel a certain way you can do anything you want. A pedophile feels attracted to children, does that mean I should be tolerant of that because of their feelings? No. I will not capitulate to feelings that disregard objectivity and the vulnerable.

      Whether you agree that the law should have a post-modern influence or not is very much different than raiding your home because you said wrong-speak. I would rather a Trump than a benevolent dictator.

    5. Re:Free Speech by myid · · Score: 2

      The other difference is, the other conservatives are too fucking stupid, with their heads buried so far up their asses, they can't see what they've become.

      There are all sort of conservatives - not just the extremes and "the other conservatives". For example, I'm a moderate conservative; I'm a mixture of liberal and conservative.

      Like a liberal,
      - I'm concerned about the environment,
      - I think we should get our military out of the Middle East,
      - I believe in gun control,
      - I think what consenting adults do in the bedroom is their own business, and
      - I think people should reach out and help each other.
      - Also back in the 1970s, liberals were concerned about overpopulation. I haven't heard warnings about overpopulation for a long time, but I'm worried about it.

      But like a conservative,
      - I believe in a balanced national budget with no national debt,
      - small and efficient national and local governments, and
      - local control of schools.
      - I also believe in taking people as an individual as much as possible, in contrast to "identity" classifications based on race, gender, or sexual orientation. I don't think people should act a certain way, or refrain from "cultural appropriation" because of their race or gender.
      - I don't hate people who are different from me.

      I wasn't happy with the choices we had for president. I voted for Trump because I didn't want the Clintons back in the White House.

      Some of my conservative friends and family members were more conservative than I, and some were more liberal. So there's a big range of conservative viewpoints.

    6. Re:Free Speech by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This comes down to different definitions of freedom in the EU and the US. In the US it's all about freedom from interference by the government, in the EU there is also the freedom to live without fear and oppression in your life.

      In this case the stuff people have been posting is either direct harassment/threats to individuals, which is actually illegal in the US as well, or more controversially speech promoting violence and hatred of groups based on their ethnicity or religion.

      It's interesting that the US was founded by people escaping from religious oppression in Europe. The US constitution guarantees no discrimination or oppression of religion by the government, but not by other citizens. I should stress that it's not about religious views, those should be open to criticism, it's about discrimination along the lines of a sign that says "no Jews". In Germany that got particularly bad a while back.

      In the EU the right to "enjoy" life is a basic human right. By "enjoy" it doesn't mean you have to be happy, it just means you have to have the opportunity to use your freedoms without undue burdens like having to fear for your life or request police protection just to go outside. Thus not just threats against individuals are illegal, like in the US, but also threats against identifiable groups or incitements to violence against them.

      Personally I find the incitement part problematic... I understand why it is there, but it's something that must be interpreted very narrowly to avoid restricting freedom of speech.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re: Free Speech by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You dumbshits...

      The Nazi's were in power for two decades.


      The redefinition that came afterwards, the one that labeled the Nazi's as "right wing" is based on the notion that fascism is right wing, but it isn't. Every major case of fascism so far in the world has been from the left. The Nazi's rose to power as the workers party, and so did the Fascists of Italy.

      Adolf Hitler - Rose to power via NAZI - National Socialist Workers Party
      Mussolini - Rose to power via PSI - Italian Socialist Party

      You dont get to change the facts of history buddy. Fascism comes from the left, again and again.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    8. Re: Free Speech by ud0 · · Score: 5, Informative

      German here. The National Socialists were considered right wing at the time, not afterwards, and they still are. This categorization is not based on whether they were fascists or not, although most Germans still associate fascism with the radical right (and where the radical right is active in Germany today, they usually also have a fascist agenda). The Nazis were a rightist worker party with an absolutist agenda that was almost entirely based on race and national identity. Even today, after the meaning of our terms has slipped somewhat, this fingerprint cannot be considered "left" by any standard.

      If I were to hazard a guess, the US' public confusion and outright denial about the Nazi-rightist connection comes from several factors: First, the Nazi ideology was strongly collectivist, and collectivism is often associated with extremist left-wing regimes, plus the American right has a strong dislike for socialism and thereby is strongly anti-collectivist. Second, and I realize this may sound a little bit mean, but sympathizing even with extreme right-wing ideas is so mainstream in the US right now, that some redefinition of words was necessary in order to clean up the image of mass-supported rightist extremism, to purge it from harmful historical associations.

      It's important to keep in mind that the Nazi party is not a blueprint for whatever is happening in the world right now, and it's neither fair nor accurate to brand the mainstream rightist movements currently sweeping many Western democracies in this light. In my opinion, people should also be aware that the currently leading rightist and leftist movements both are thoroughly authoritarian ideologies. In fact, authoritarianism is so popular that it even wins over centrists. I'm pointing this out, because people seem to be lost in escalating left vs. right debates leading nowhere, while their freedoms are taken away underneath them.

    9. Re:Free Speech by TFAFalcon · · Score: 3, Informative

      They were escaping from the inability to oppress others, not from being oppressed.

    10. Re: Free Speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The lack of education in your post is nearly unbearable, especially in combination with the fact that equally uneducated moderators have modded you up. Since when have so many people become completely ignorant? You should really read some history books.

      National socialism is and always has been a right-wing movement, both in their own terms and according to every reasonable description that has ever been made of them. They were fighting socialists and communists and put them in Concentration Camps. Not only that, nearly every fascist right-wing movement in modern times has claimed to help workers and has mimicked false concern about the working class. That's why people have expressed so many fears about Trump, because he uses exactly this far right-wing rhetoric.

      Like many people you're confusing a mixture of classical liberalism (e.g. Smith, Locke), utilitarianism and democratic conservatism with the rantings of the far right, which have nearly always been "pro workers class and for the rights of the 'small people" just like socialism and communism. The far right and the far left are similar in many respects, since they are both promoting different forms of totalitarianism, but they are based on different principles. Both of them have few things to do with moderate democratic positions like left- and right-wing liberalism, conservatives in general (who can be leaning left or right), those who are called 'progressives' in the US (i.e., mostly center left conservatives and left-wing liberals), or social democrats.

      Also, your statements are way too general. For example, both the Franco regime in Spain and the Salazar regime in Portugal were certainly fascist, but they were neither left-wing like communists nor radical right-wing in the sense of Nazis, they were rather conservative, catholic right-wing fascist movements (though of course not 'fascism' in the sense of its Italian origins). No offense, but these two examples alone illustrate how mistaken you are.

      You need to get away from your limited partisan views and take a look at the actual ideologies that were defended, and then you will quite quickly find out that blanket statements are simply false. Neither is Italian fascism a pure worker's movement, not does being pro workers indicate a left-wing position, nor is e.g. Italian fascism on a par with Nazis. And let's not even get started that you seem to be unwilling to even distinguish different forms of left-wing traditions such as anarchism, socialism, democratic socialism, Marxism, Leninism, Stalinism, Maoism, etc., as if they were all the same.

      In countries like Portugal communists were tortured or died fighting against fascism. That doesn't mean you need to become a communist, but you should at least show some respect by getting a hint of an education before opening your uninformed mouth.

    11. Re:Free Speech by epyT-R · · Score: 3

      Moving forward towards what exactly?

    12. Re: Free Speech by Rujiel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, damn those progressives and their hatred of immigrants, unwillingness to deal with members of minority religions, hatred of homosexuals amd cripples, authoritarian leanings and appeals to religious authority... oh wait, that's a conservative I just described. Now are you going to complain to me about safe spaces and the war on christmas?

    13. Re: Free Speech by stealth_finger · · Score: 2

      Your side has lost the debate because you bring no intellectual value to the table other than calling the people you disagree with fascists and racists like a bunch of children.

      I'm sorry but isn't that basically how Trump won?

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    14. Re: Free Speech by david_thornley · · Score: 2

      Nazis were not left-wing in any sense while in power. The left wing of the party was terminated with extreme prejudice in the 1930s, and they hadn't had significant influence in Hitler's governing up until then..

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re: Free Speech by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 2

      Just off the cuff Denmark and Great Britain.

      Dismantling public services, fucking over the poor while giving tax breaks to the wealthy, passing laws to allow greater pollution and construction in previously-protected nature areas, increased military spending, the list goes on and on.

      --
      Eat the rich.
  2. Illegal speech? by bongey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There should be no such thing as illegal speech.

    1. Re:Illegal speech? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2

      The players change, but the script remains the same.

    2. Re:Illegal speech? by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, there should.
      The classic yelling fire in a crowded theater is a good example. Asking someone to commit murder is another example.
      In this case, each nation has a different history and culture. The US has a very different history when it comes to Nazi's and antisemitism than many European nations. We allow Neo-Nazis to say the trash that they say because we believe that evil thrives in the dark and hates the light. Germany is a free democratic nation so if the citizens of Germany want to have those limitations then that is up to them.
      I admit that I prefer the system in the US where you can express any idea or political thought but we limit profanity and sexual content. Those limitations do not prevent people from expressing ideas they just limit the words and images used to express them.
      Each free and democratic nation must try and find the balance that works for them.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:Illegal speech? by lucasnate1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am not sure whether racist speech should be limited or not. I am sure that I prefer limiting racist speech over limiting sexual content (assuming consent). I don't get it what's up with you americans and sexuality.

    4. Re:Illegal speech? by JBMcB · · Score: 5, Informative

      The classic yelling fire in a crowded theater is a good example.

      This is not illegal. Google it.

      Asking someone to commit murder is another example.

      The standard is - if there is a reasonable expectation of your speech directly causing harm of someone specifically, then that can be considered incitement to commit violence or murder.

      That's it. That's all that should be covered. The other exception is if you are motivated by hatred for some reason or another to commit a crime, which would be a hate crime - then your words can be used against you. But they can't be used to convict you of a crime alone, they have to be coupled with another crime.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    5. Re:Illegal speech? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There should be no such thing as illegal speech.

      Absolute free speech is a great idea... until you add human emotion to the equation. There must be basic limitations on things such as death threats. I'm not siding with Germany here, I'm just siding with common sense.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    6. Re:Illegal speech? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is not "yelling fire in a crowded theater", in any way, shape, or form. That theory is used incessantly to justify suppression of speech. In this case, it is being used to *intentionally suppress political speech that is not in accordance with the current government position*, which is the sort of speech that requires the most protection.

            Germany's history of anti-semitism is not the issue. If you examined the history of anti-semitism of Germany, it's hardly any different in theory from anyplace els - anti-semitism has been a recurring theme throughout history.

              What *is* different is their history of oppression that led to the most appalling - and efficient - attempt at genocide in human history. The root of this was permitting repression in favor of the government, leading to a dictatorship. This allowed thugs with delusions of racial superiority to take over.

          The Germans are *dead wrong* to criminalize speech, because as soon as you do, you permit someone else to decide what "hate" means - just like 1933.

             

    7. Re:Illegal speech? by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      No one is saying there shouldn't be consequences for a person's actions, just that the government should leave as much of that to the free exercise of individuals as possible. Causing injury through ones actions (speech or otherwise) can be handled in civil courts reasonably well in most cases without the government needing to make specific or narrowly defined speech illegal. The best weapon against speech with which you disagree is always free speech of your own. When deciding whether or not government should have particular powers, it's typically best to imagine the people you'd least like to be in charge being in control of that government.

    8. Re:Illegal speech? by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 2

      The classic yelling fire in a crowded theater is a good example.

      You do realize this quote was the Supreme Court's justification of why it's okay for the government to jail anti-war protesters?

    9. Re: Illegal speech? by Entrope · · Score: 2

      Also that the original quote was limited to falsely crying that there was a fire, meaning it was always about claims of objective fact rather than opinion or emotion. On top of that, the justice who wrote it later recanted and said it was a wrong argument in the first place.

    10. Re:Illegal speech? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      limiting speech through corporate editorial policy

      Sir, this is my soapbox. You are free to yell atop a soapbox, just not on top of MY soapbox.

    11. Re:Illegal speech? by Scorch_Mechanic · · Score: 2

      In the United States, there are some exceedingly narrow limitations on the freedom of expression outside the public airwaves (which I will not address because frankly I don't know much about them). One of the exceptional few them is outlined by Ohoio v. Brandenburg: "Freedoms of speech and press do not permit a State to forbid advocacy of the use of force or of law violation except where such advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action."

      In order for speech to not be protected by the first amendment under Brandenberg, it must pass both requirements present in the last few words of the quote. You will note that generic death threats almost never pass this test. You will further note that this is nothing nearly like the overused "fire in a crowded theater" platitude that is quite wrong.

      The correct response to speech you dislike is more speech (i.e. your own) or taking advantage of the numerous technologies available to personally block out speech you find disagreeable (freedom of expression does not require that other people listen).

      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. You have to pay for that. If however you are an interested layman, like myself, I encourage you to read several articles published by noted First Amendment advocate and actual lawyer for same (in addition to his usual criminal defense gig) Ken White, who operates the lawblog "Popehat".

      --
      You should turn signatures off.
    12. Re:Illegal speech? by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The classic yelling fire in a crowded theater is a good example.

      The line was actually "The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic." which would be more akin to immediately inciting a riot than mere words on facebook. But even at that the quote was part of a decision in Schenck vs. United States which justified imprisonment of Socialist protesters of the draft during World War I.

      If we were to apply the logic and decisions of that court case to the modern times every member of Code pink would be serving ten years in prison and Bernie Sanders would have long been sent to the gallows. While that quote is the goto response for people supporting censorship people should look into the circumstances, least they find themselves supporting a very terrible decision.

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
    13. Re:Illegal speech? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just to be clear here, racist speech is legal in Germany. It becomes illegal when it goes from "X are all scum" to "X should be driven from our land". In other words, it's the threat part that is illegal. Unlike some countries it doesn't have to be a specific threat against an individual, it can be against large groups.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re: Illegal speech? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Care to explain how vilifying the rich resulted in Hitler being funded by big business?
      Or maybe you can explain how NSDAP, being socialist, sent all socialists and communists to concentration camps immediately after seizing power?
      The schools were taken over so the children could be raised in a patriotic way, starting very much like your very own pledge of allegiance.
      Oh by the way, what idiot told you that nazis disarmed the general population? That never happened. Only jews, gypsies and socialists were disarmed, everyone else could buy any amount of long guns or munition they wanted without any paperwork.
      Only handguns were regulated, but the permit was very easy to obtain. With a special permit citizens could even buy tanks or military airplanes - not disarmed, mind you,

      How is any of this not right wing to you?

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  3. governments are scared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    governments are scared of the internet... they are trying to slowly kill it

  4. Meanwhile in the US . . . by DreadCthulhu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Thankfully, here in the US the Supreme Court unanimously disagrees with this "hate speech" BS. Letting governments censor any sort of political speech is just a bad idea. https://www.washingtonpost.com...

  5. Coming soon to a country near you... by srichard25 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Coming soon to a country near you with all the snowflakes who will want legally mandated safe spaces.

  6. Re:Germany leader of the free world by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

    Germany's limitations on far right speech have been around for seven decades, and were born out of the Allied Occupation and Allied Denazification policies. We can argue whether those laws are justifiable now, but the intent, as with banning the Imperial form of Shinto by the US during the occupation of Japan, was to assure that the militaristic regimes that had killed hundreds of millions would not rise again.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. Wrong icon by onyxruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shouldn't this be under the censorship icon?

  8. Re:Thought police by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

    Assresting [sic] people for speech you don't like is something Hitler would do.

    So is metabolizing oxygen. Well, when he was alive. So is drinking water and eating food.

    I don't agree with what is going on with regards to curtailing speech, but comparing everything to Hitler and Nazis is just stupid.

    Eisenhower also got the idea for the interstate highway system from Hitler's Autobahn. Should we also remove those? How about jet engines and rockets?

  9. From TFA by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    "Our free society must not allow a climate of fear, threat, criminal violence and violence either on the street or on the internet."

    So we'll kick in your door if you make an internet post we don't like.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  10. Just pull out of Germany by jonwil · · Score: 2

    If Facebook and other social media companies dont like these new laws they should shut down all their German operations and have no employees, no servers, no infrastructure and no business presence in Germany and then say "we no longer have a presence in Germany therefore German law doesn't apply to us"

  11. Re:Checking... Nope. Still Great. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You do realize that meaningful death threats are illegal, right?

    Yes, that was my point.

    That's the whole point of free speech; you are free to say anything but NOT free of consequences from what you say.

    Incorrect. The point of free speech is to keep the government from jailing you for speaking out against them.

    Everything else in your post is sheer drivel.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  12. Re:Germany .... taking by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

    The glazed over look of someone who has never done any research at all into why the thing they're condemning is being done.

    It usually makes sense to actually find out why someone is doing something before criticizing them. Even if you end up disagreeing with their reasons, you'll at least be able to address them.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  13. Re:Germany .... taking by mvdwege · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Guess who insisted that criminalising Nazism was a pre-condition for an independent Germany?

    Oh wait, it was those enlightened Free Speech activists known as the USA.

    --
    "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  14. This is the real evil, not the speech itself by fnj · · Score: 2

    "Illegal speech" is only one tiny step away from "illegal thought". You can stuff these laws in your keester.

  15. Re:Angie brings back Stasi; what Germans really wa by AHuxley · · Score: 2

    Germans have been reporting on each other since the 1920's.
    Before WW2, during WW2.
    After WW2 the Stasi had files on a lot of people. In the West the groups like the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... ensured the new West German democracy stayed really safe.
    Germany kept its powerful laws and political comments start interviews and investigations.
    People report comments. Social media report people. Freedom after speech is a legal matter.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  16. s/Illegal/Conservative/ by sethstorm · · Score: 2

    Merkel only seeks to silence opposition under the banner of political correctness.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  17. Those Germans by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 2

    It's not like they have a history of overreacting. :D

  18. Give Europe the 1st Amendment by StarkAbyss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The foundational cornerstone of American democracy are the first and second amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The guarantee against government interference of free speech and the right of citizens to arm themselves. Everything else, all the other rights and amendments laid out in that document flow from and depend on the first two.

    If you look at Europe today, that is exactly what European "democracies" lack, real U.S. strength 1st and 2nd amendments. What they lack are real free speech rights and the ability to defend themselves from their governments or the thug migrants that rape, murder and steal en masse in Europe. This is why they don't really have democracy in Europe. The EU is made up of a bunch of watered down, pseudo-democracies essentially run by Merkel via Brussels. Granted governments have tanks, etc, but there's no question that intimidating an armed people is a hella lot harder than an unarmed people.

    What needs to happen is for a U.S. citizen(s) to set up a social media / discussion board hosted in the U.S. for the sole purpose of giving the people of Europe actual free speech. Give them the ability to say political things that their governments or Merkel doesn't like, without repercussion. The site/app, having no actual presence in Europe and based in the U.S., would be immune from any European country trying to obtain user info / ip addresses. People could use whatever user name they want and not worry about Germany, England or Sweden forcing the host site to give up any info, "we are Americans, piss off".

    It might be blacklisted in Europe, there are ways around that. I realize that there is Tor, etc but that is too hard for most end users right now. And there are various U.S. based sites that could sort of do this now, but it really needs to be focused on Europe and advertise itself as a site for repressed Europeans to enjoy U.S. strength free speech. If they don't have the ability to speak freely, they have no hope.

    Political Correctness is fascism pretending to be Manners. -- George Carlin

  19. Re: German people need to go 1776 on their governm by pecosdave · · Score: 2

    I would argue any time you can get arrested for expressing an opinion or belief you absolutely do not have democracy.

    Democracy is built on the concept of debate, discussion, and trying to persuade others to your ideas. If you get arrested for attempting to debate, discuss, or persuade you are nowhere near a democracy.

    --
    The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  20. Fascism is Anti-Socialism by Capsaicin · · Score: 2, Informative

    You dont get to change the facts of history buddy.

    You're claiming a monopoly on that, yeah?

    The redefinition that came afterwards ... the one that labeled the Nazi's as "right wing"

    Yup, and we've always been at war with Eastasia ...

    The NSDAP, despite it's name (by the time it came to power it was as "Socialist" as the German Democratic Republic was "democratic"), was clearly understood to be a party of the right, at the time. It is true that at it's inception the NSDAP did include Socialistic aspects, as their pre-Hitler era policy reveals. However, by the time Hitler rose to power the party was explicitly both anti-leftists and anti-semetic, in the extreme. Indeed it took most of it's votes from the old arch-conservative DNVP. Even more tellingly, the NSDAP was part of an ever changing, and often bitterly infighting, right-wing coalition united only by their common aim in the first place to undermine Mueller's Grand Coalition, and then post 1930 to keep the SPD, (still then the largest party in the Reichstag) out of power. Thus, aided and abetted by Hindenburg, the governments of minority party leaders came and (except for the last) went at a furious pace, slipping ever rightwards, from Bruening, von Pappen, von Schleicher and finally Hitler. In direct contradistinction to your Orwellian re-writing of history, it was unambiguous at the time that Hitler stood far to the right on the political spectrum.

    Mussolini - Rose to power via PSI

    While it is true that Mussolini rose to prominence in the PSI, it is a simple falsehood to claim that he rose to political power in it. Quite the opposite, he rose to political power in the PNF (The National Fascist Party), a party explicitly and very visibly opposed with the PSI. It's also true that the ambiguity of where Italian fascism stood on the political spectrum persisted for longer (even for Mussolini himself). It is fair to say, I think, that the PNF did begin as a pro-militarist, but none the less leftist offshoot (it was, for instance, strongly syndicalist). In the event the PNF was taken to the right, not so much by its founders as by a swelling membership of anti-Socialists. It was seen as the party actively taking the Socialists on, and thus attracted anti-Socialists looking for action. Thus when Mussolini attempted to call off the war with the PSI, the membership revolted, forcing Mussolini to relinquish for a short time the leadership of the PNF.

    But again, by the time it came to power, as with the NSDAP, it's alignment was obvious. Unlike the luke-warm contemporary leftist, the aim of Socialists at the time was clear: remove the "means of production" from the "bourgeoisie" and hand them over the the "workers" (which is to say those socialists who control the state apparatus ... ahem). Both the NSDAP and the PNF were clearly on the side of industrialists who benefited greatly from their rule. Not only their ideology the, but their actions regarding this central question once in power, mark them out as being anti-left.

    As to international appraisal of Italian Fascism at the time, the foreword the Mussolini's English language My Autobiography in the original 1928 edition, by the erstwhile US Ambassador to Italy, Richard Washburn Child, ought to disabuse you regarding your mistaken beliefs as to the political alignment of Fascism.

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    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke