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New Study Explains Why Trump's 'Sad' Tweets Are So Effective (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: During his campaign and presidency, Donald Trump has used Twitter to circumvent traditional media broadcasters and speak directly to the masses. He is particularly known for one specific tweet construction: he sets up a situation that he feels should inspire anger or outrage, then punctuates it with "Sad!" New research from New York University suggests a reason why this style is so effective: a tweet containing moral and emotional language spreads farther among people with similar political persuasion. The study offered up "duty" as an example of a purely moral word, "fear" as a purely emotional one, and "hate" as word that combined the two categories. The research found that the use of purely moral or purely emotional language had a limited impact on the spread of a tweet, but the "presence of moral-emotional words in messages increased their diffusion by a factor of 20% for each additional word." The impact of this language cut both ways. Tweets with moral-emotional words spread further among those with a similar political outlook, and they spread less with those who held opposing views, according to the research published in the journal PNAS. The study looked at 563,312 tweets on the topics of gun control, same-sex marriage, and climate change, and rated their impact by the number of retweets each one received.

46 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. President Bartlett could have told you about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He already knew about the Ten-word answer over a decade ago. And none of the words should have more than three syllables.

    A short pithy rejoinder will accomplish more than a Platonic dialogue, no matter how well composed it might happen to be.

    In fact, the only thing more powerful would be an acronym or emoji.

  2. Study? by Zemran · · Score: 2

    Does not sound like much of a study. More like a bit of a theory.

    --
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  3. In other news.... by kelanos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The vast majority of the population are semi-brainless machines whose hearts and minds are manipulated from simple word-commands from authority

    Dark but true, deal with it

  4. Sad? by Jack_the_Tripper · · Score: 5, Funny

    /. has devolved into mostly partisan bickering. Sad!

    1. Re:Sad? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      /. has devolved into mostly partisan bickering. Sad!

      Slashdot has always had partisan bickering.

    2. Re:Sad? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2, Funny

      No we haven't. Fucking troll.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    3. Re:Sad? by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2

      You must be new around here.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  5. "No wireless. Less space than a nomad. Sad!" by Pfhorrest · · Score: 5, Funny

    "No wireless. Less space than a nomad. Sad!" - CmdrTrumpo

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  6. Re:That's not a style by Pfhorrest · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because part of the study was measuring the rate of spread among people with the same and opposite political views to the tweeter using the moral-emotional language, so tweets about divisive topics make perfect candidates as there are clearly identifiable sides.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  7. Re:President Bartlett could have told you about th by Pfhorrest · · Score: 5, Funny

    In fact, the only thing more powerful would be an acronym or emoji.

    So you're saying the most viral possible right-wing tweet would be:

    SJWs :-( Sad!

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  8. Re:That's not a style by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 4, Funny

    I use the same words but nobody reads them. Sad.

  9. When has mockery not been effective by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    "Sad" is a gentle but really provoking form of mocking that seems especially able to get people to react...

    The only say it is "effective" for supporters, but they are ignoring a message also being "effective" if it makes a target group very angry.

    It has allowed Trump to greatly distract the press and other opponents from mountain effective opposition, because they spent a great deal of time in a state of rage, where they are unable to make rational choices and are therefore rendered mostly powerless.

    It's also an effective style because it's really easy for others to pick up and use as well, with increases the power of the term...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  10. FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    During his campaign and presidency, Donald Trump has used Twitter to circumvent traditional media broadcasters and speak directly to the masses without any kind of feedback.

    In short he knows the shit he is shovelling doesn't hold up to questioning, so he avoids all those pesky hard questions. He does this through twitter, surrogates, and Fox News, and probably other ways. Hell he is currently cutting video from daily briefings and even cutting making them live. Basically that is an indirect way to prevent negative information (truth) from spreading quite so quickly.

    He is a con man in the middle of the biggest long con of his life, just hoping he can keep fooling enough of the populace to keep on keeping on. He will say anything to keep up the con, and he doesn't appear to care about the consequences.

    Why is it we as a country accept politicians without any sort of moral center? Sure a few of them will stand up for what is right, but even then a lot of them shut up if talking might cost them an election. A good man does what is right not just when it benefits him.

    I'll end with a quote from Babylon 5:

    "How do you know the chosen ones? No greater love hath a man than he lay down his life for his brother. Not for millions, not for glory, not for fame; for one person, in the dark, where no one will ever know or see. I have been in the service of the Vorlons for centuries, looking for you. Diogenes with his lamp, looking for an honest man willing to die for all the wrong reasons. At last my job is finished. Yours is just beginning. When the darkness comes, know this: You are the right people, in the right place, at the right time."

  11. The Genius of Trump’s Tweets by bigwheel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An other article from today calls Trump a genius.

    https://townhall.com/columnist...

    "He is able to speak directly to the American people without going through the biased mainstream media filter. The media doesn’t get to ask him slanted questions or pick and choose parts of his press releases to publish. Instead, Trump gets immense control over every single sentence he issues, which are then read by millions of Americans. "

    Regardless whether you love or hate the man, you do have to admit it is an effective way to deal with unfriendly media.

    1. Re:The Genius of Trump’s Tweets by nasch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the media have been unfriendly to Trump then they must be really really stupid, because they gave him billions of dollars worth of free coverage during the campaign.

    2. Re:The Genius of Trump’s Tweets by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure what your point is. But, yes, the media is unfriendly towards Trump.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    3. Re:The Genius of Trump’s Tweets by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But it is a clever strategy

      It's also an amoral strategy..

      which he stumbled upon quite conveniently

      Manipulating the feeble-minded has always been his business model; it's no accident he uses tricks like these.
      Just look at his university and other businesses. He even owned a casino at one point.

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    4. Re:The Genius of Trump’s Tweets by bongey · · Score: 2

      Yep billions worth of ATTACK ads

  12. Trump's effective by rsilvergun · · Score: 3

    because he's the only populist. Everyone else is either like the Republicans and busy telling us why we can't have nice things (austerity) or the Dems and just shouting about how bad the other side is because they're in deep with the same mega corps that bought off the Right. There's an itty bitty tinsy tiny group that rally around Bernie Sanders and that's about it. So when Trump started saying things like healthcare for all and good jobs and education folks rallied around him because, hey, whatdayagot to lose?

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    1. Re:Trump's effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because he's the only populist. Everyone else is either like the Republicans and busy telling us why we can't have nice things (austerity) or the Dems and just shouting about how bad the other side is because they're in deep with the same mega corps that bought off the Right. There's an itty bitty tinsy tiny group that rally around Bernie Sanders and that's about it. So when Trump started saying things like healthcare for all and good jobs and education folks rallied around him because, hey, whatdayagot to lose?

      Trump is not a populist. He is a con man, pure and simple. I'm not sure he cares about much but winning, not even what he wins. Bernie had a fair amount of support. Trump is technically correct in that he didn't really quite get a completely fair shot, but then Trump said that, not to be fair, but to attack Hillary and all the rest. As far as Trump's healthcare for all and what do you have to lose, well 22 million people could find out soon.

      Simply put, the republicans demonized Obamacare beyond all reason. They did that for two reasons. First, it worked. That was the main reason. It got them votes. Second, some of them hated it for ideological reasons, though I suspect the actual number is smaller than expected. That all being said, the books gotta balance folks. To save some money, those people either have to get less service, or you have to increase the pay in from others. Also once you fracture everything into crappier plans, you make the useful plans dramatically more expensive.

      So we can break the what do you have to lose question down.

      What do sick people have to lose? Their lives, or their quality of live, or time on earth, etc, depending on the details of what happens. In short their is likely to be a correlation between their remaining life spans and what gets signed into law.

      What do healthy young people have to lose? Not much, as long as they can stay young. They will probably even save a bit, though you might want to warn them that aging is a preexisiting condition.

      What do older people have to lose? Pretty much everything, up to including everything they own, if they aren't careful,l and of course their lives. If their bills double and triple, do you think they can pay them?

      Can obamacare be fixed? Sure first stop trying to kill it. Second, maybe add in the republican ideas to make just buying health care after you get sick impractical, and then maybe the across state lines stuff, and leave all the taxes in place.

      Do republicans know obamacare can be fixed? Well, as Sarah Palin might say, "You betcha." There is a reason they don't have the CBO score ideas like I just gave. They don't want those kind of results made public. Not long ago one of them mocked the democrats by saying all they would do is offer endless single payer amendments, as if they would automatically be bad. Why not just have the CBO score all the ideas and see which one is best? Their best guess is a heck of a lot better than not having any estimate at all.

    2. Re:Trump's effective by Powercntrl · · Score: 2

      So when Trump started saying things like healthcare for all and good jobs and education folks rallied around him because, hey, whatdayagot to lose?

      I think you have Trump confused with Bernie. Trump told 'merica that he has a really great healthcare plan, the best. So good, in fact, even he isn't sure of the details - but it will be great! On jobs, Trump claimed he'd bring them back. He wasn't very clear on this one either; perhaps he meant reanimating the corpse of the late Steve Jobs. Maybe he wants to build one of those sarcophagus things from Stargate SG1. That would take care of healthcare and bringing back Jobs. Of course, there were also hellish naquadah mines on SG1, so bringing back mining is also a possibility.

      As for education, your highschool participation award is good enough to work in our naquadah mines or build air conditioners. You don't have to go to college to MAGA. You're entitled to the American Dream(TM) by mere virtue of American exceptionalism!

       

      --

      ---
      DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
    3. Re:Trump's effective by ffreeloader · · Score: 4, Informative

      Under Obamacare my premiums have gone through the roof. Two years ago, if I would have been able to afford it, my premiums would have been $257/month with a $3500 deductible. That is basically $6600/yr. On top of that my medications would have cost me another $500/month over and above the copays and what the insurance would cover. That is $12,600/yr on less than $25,000/yr income. I'm disabled if you want to know the reason for the low income.

      This year, if I had actually puchased a plan my monthly payment would have been $450/month, with a $6000/yr deductible. Add to that the costs of my medications over and above the copays and insurance coverage of $600/month and it comes to a right tidy percentage of our yearly income. Our yearly costs would have been a minimum of $18,600. That doesn't cost any possible hospitalization costs or what I have to pay for specialists visits which have a copay of $100/visit. I'm supposed to buy that on a total income of less than $30000/yr. In fact, the government will fine me for not having spent 62% of our total income on health insurance premiums, deductibles, and copays.

      Let's look at single payer insurance. California has 39 million residents. They figured single payer costs of $400 billion/yr. That is twice California's current total yearly revenue.
      Let's just say Caliifornia has 40 milllion residents to make a nice round number. And let's figure that the US has 320 million citizens. One is over estimated slightly and the other under estimated slightly. That makes the California population 1/8 of the US population. That means that a conservative estimate of single payer insurance costs for the entire us to $3.2 trillion dollars. That's approximately 75% of current total federal government spending.

      Since the federal government already borrows $4 out of ever $10 it spends just where do you see the money to pay for a single payer system coming from? And just how sustainable are the federal government's current spending habits, let alone with a 75% increase in federal spending?

      Also, do you understand that the current published federal debt of around $20 trillion is peanuts compared to what it owes in unfunded liabilities such as pension plans, future payments for current entitlement programs, etc...? In 2010 our unfunded liabilities were around $120-$140 trillion. Meaning if the feds had cut spending enough to begin paying that down at $1 trillion/yr it would have taken us well over a century to pay our debts? Our current unfunded liabilities have been estimated in the $200 trillion range. In other words paying them off with a federal budget that is $1 trillion in the black ever year would take us two centuries to pay the debt.

      The US is flat out bankrupt.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    4. Re: Trump's effective by ffreeloader · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That isn't really the problem.

      The government has so tied up business with regulation that it sucks trillions of dollars a year out of the economy. Since Obamacare went into effect the vast majority of jobs created have been part time and temporary jobs so the employer wouldn't get hit with the costs of Obamacare. The other problem is the QE that the Fed started under Obama. They have been printing over $80 billion/month and sending it straight to the stock market. One of the laws of economics is that the more currency there is floating around the higher prices will go--inflation. In other words, the Obama administration and Fed have been stealing from us through inflation at a fantastic rate as every time the dollar is devalued what its purchasing power drops. And who gets stuck with that? All of us.

      Oh, the government tells us inflation is low, but who really believes that? My food costs have risen from less than $300/month to more than $500/month in less than 3 years and my food buying habits haven't changed at all.. Much of this is hidden price increases. Take cottage cheese for instance. It used to be sold by the quart--32 ounces. Now it is in a 24 ounce container. That alone is a 25% increase in cost. It doesn't even take account of how much the price/container has risen. Many other products have had the same thing happen. I used to buy grapfruit juice for $3.25/half gallon. Now its a few pennies higher, but the carton has been reduced in size 9%. Noticed the reduction in size of potato chip bags? Candy bar sizes and prices? The rise in meat prices? However, when the government figures food price inflation they count only the cost of the container. They ignore the size of the container. Easy way to lie about inflation.

      A week or two ago Trump rolled back a bunch of regulations Obama had put in place just before he left office. The Democrats screamed about it, but those regulations alone would have drained about $2 trillion/yr out of the economy. He also rolled back the permitting process for things like road and bridge building/reconstruction. He had a report that a road contractor had given him that had cost the contractor 5 years and $24 million to make. The cost of the report was in the neighborhood of $7000/page. And the contractor still couldn't build his 18 miles of road under our current regulatory structure.

      The MSM didn't cover these things at all that I know of. Why? Because these are things that Trump is doing that will start the economy to move again. If they did cover it they did it in a way to ignore how this will affect job creation in a positive way.

      I don't know if you have ever seen the shadowstats.com website. The guy who is the brains behind it looks at the US economy the way the government used to look at it 30 to 40 years ago. He figures inflation, unemployment, the value of the dollar, the gdp, etc... the same way the federal government used to before they began manipulating the numbers. You ought to take a look at the site. It's a real education. We are at, financially speaking, the same point we were in the 1930's economically, only we have been in a negative growth period, depression in other words, since 2001. He has publicly available charts on our economy on the site that anyone can look at for free..

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    5. Re: Trump's effective by dbIII · · Score: 2

      You ought to take a look at the site. It's a real education. We are at, financially speaking, the same point we were in the 1930's economically, only we have been in a negative growth period, depression in other words, since 2001.

      Doesn't everyone over 40 already know that?

    6. Re:Trump's effective by trawg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's look at single payer insurance. California has 39 million residents. They figured single payer costs of $400 billion/yr. That is twice California's current total yearly revenue.

      For reference - the UK NHS budget is £120m (USD$153m) for 65m people.

      I can definitely see a US single payer programme costing way more per capita for many years (possibly decades) as the "old way of doing things" is unwound though.

      Since the federal government already borrows $4 out of ever $10 it spends just where do you see the money to pay for a single payer system coming from?

      I mean the obvious place is from the budget of the Department of Defense, right?! Most of the Americans I know (I lived in Ohio for two years) would happily stop exporting shrapnel and high explosives to the middle east if it meant they could get more efficient healthcare services.

    7. Re:Trump's effective by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The problem is that healthcare is too expensive in the US. In other countries the costs are kept much lower, and government run insurance schemes that don't seek to make a profit help too.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:Trump's effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's good value - $2 per person per year!

      I think you meant £120 billion, not million.

    9. Re:Trump's effective by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I do have some sympathy for you, but your situation is unusual. You're pretty much at the poverty line with your yearly income due to disability and that does mean that you don't have a lot of choices for health insurance. And I hate to break it to you, but your premiums were still going up without Obamacare. Premiums went up constantly before it. They've gone up with it. They'll go up when AHCA gets passed. There's nothing in AHCA that's going to be of benefit to you.

      I'm not accepting your numbers for US single payer insurance costs, which were no doubt pulled out of some biased right wing article you found. I also hate to break this to you, but single payer insurance is inevitable. It's the only thing that can ever bring costs down other than providing catastrophic only coverage that pays for nothing else, which would be a big problem for you. And even providing catastrophic only coverage is likely to see premiums go through the roof because the insurance companies will get less money that way in premiums, so they'll make it up by raising costs.

      Your argument about the government paying pension plans is bogus because the US government back in the 1980s moved away from a pension plan system for federal employees and for over 30 years now all federal employees have had to have 401K plans. They have no choice.

    10. Re:Trump's effective by Waccoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Personal anecdote, but my coverage through MassHealth is the best coverage I've ever had. Coverage and premiums vary tremendously from state to state. Compared to Mass, the ACA health care available in New Hampshire is a disaster, I hear. That's not the case in my neck of the woods.

      Let's look at single payer insurance. California has 39 million residents. They figured single payer costs of $400 billion/yr. That is twice California's current total yearly revenue.

      Well, duh. Our health care system is purely for-profit, which means taking advantage of sick people... people in duress who are desperate to get better and know that if they don't, they can't work and are basically fucked. No insurance plan will help if a US medical procedure costs 15-20 times as much as the same procedure in Germany. Most nations in the world have aggressive price control for their health care specifically to prevent profiteering. But here in the US, that's called punishing success, so of course we can't do that, and pharmaceutical companies rank among the most profitable companies in the world because it's a comfortable racket if you can get your foot in the door.

      Sad!

  13. Sorry, what I meant was by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    he's an effective Politician. As a Governor and a Leader he's terrible. But neither of those things win elections.

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  14. Yep - it's a theory by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does not sound like much of a study. More like a bit of a theory.

    Yep. Researchers find a trend in the data, then rationalize an explanation and present it as "theory".

    I'll propose an alternate explanation for the data.

    People are tired of being told what to think, the outlets have been telling people what to think in the strongest possible terms, and as a result the strength of the words has declined.

    Calling someone a liar, fascist, racist, islamophobe, Hitler, Cthulhu, and everything else was so completely over the top(*) that many people simply got used to the terms, thinking that exaggeration was the new normal they applied an internal reverse bias to compensate.

    The term "sad" is mild, so when you encounter it you might think the person saying it *isn't* exaggerating, and may be choosing their words carefully. It's the difference between someone saying "I'm uncomfortable" versus "I'm too hot!". Literally, the 2nd phrase implies required action, which isn't usually true (that the action is required), and is taken as exaggeration. The 1st phrase sounds more accurate and reasonable, and gives the impression of truthfulness.

    So when Trump says something is "sad", it's in lieu of calling something bad, nasty, stupid, or unconscionable. It comes off as more nuanced, non-exaggerated, and more trustworthy.

    That's my theory, and it also fits the data.

    Can someone propose a test to distinguish between the two theories?

    (*) If you don't think that the recent media coverage was over the top, consider Breitbart's enormous jump in readership in recent months, [Democrat minority leader] Nancy Pelosi is desperately trying to shore up support, and CNN is now literally synonymous with the term "fake news". That doesn't happen overnight, nor from isolated events, nor does it happen for no good reason.

    1. Re:Yep - it's a theory by Nemyst · · Score: 2

      I think there's a slight flaw in your theory: nobody, not even his supporters, would call Trump "nuanced". Trustworthy is debatable (though his trustworthiness is eroding at a fairly alarming rate).

    2. Re:Yep - it's a theory by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative

      Trustworthy is debatable

      Nothing to debate - he's a serial liar:
      https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/23/opinion/trumps-lies.html?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosam&stream=top-stories&_r=0&utm_source=TractionNext&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=Worm-Subscribe-270617

    3. Re:Yep - it's a theory by swb · · Score: 2

      People are tired of being told what to think, the outlets have been telling people what to think in the strongest possible terms, and as a result the strength of the words has declined.

      I think there is a gap between what people are being told in the media and what they experience on the ground in their every day lives and this gap has reached ridiculous proportions.

      Trump's genius, if you want to call it that, seems to be providing a message that aligns with people's actual experiences. They think Trump is more honest.

      Now, none of this is to say that people's experiences are necessarily accurate or that Trump doesn't spin lies, either (the wall, his so-called healthcare plan, etc), but I still think he's more willing to "say it like it is" than push an agenda than Clinton was.

  15. mostly unintentional by bussdriver · · Score: 2, Informative

    As democracy is perfected, the office of the president represents, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people.
    On some great and glorious day, the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House
    will be occupied by a downright fool and a complete narcissistic moron.

    ~H.L. Mencken

    1. Re:mostly unintentional by wildstoo · · Score: 2

      *sigh*

      Your Trump-bashing is laudable, but could you at least get the quote correct?

      "All the odds are on the man who is, intrinsically, the most devious and mediocre — the man who can most adeptly disperse the notion that his mind is a virtual vacuum. The Presidency tends, year by year, to go to such men. As democracy is perfected, the office represents, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people. We move toward a lofty ideal. On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron."

      ~H.L. Mencken

      You should probably also admit that Mencken was deeply predjudiced, even for his time.

      "I admit freely enough that, by careful breeding, supervision of environment and education, extending over many generations, it might be possible to make an appreciable improvement in the stock of the American negro, for example, but I must maintain that this enterprise would be a ridiculous waste of energy, for there is a high-caste white stock ready at hand, and it is inconceivable that the negro stock, however carefully it might be nurtured, could ever even remotely approach it. The educated negro of today is a failure, not because he meets insuperable difficulties in life, but because he is a negro. He is, in brief, a low-caste man, to the manner born, and he will remain inert and inefficient until fifty generations of him have lived in civilization. And even then, the superior white race will be fifty generations ahead of him."

      ~H.L. Mencken

  16. Probably an actual genius by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2

    Genius is a strong word, by which I mean an incorrect one. But it is a clever strategy, which he stumbled upon quite conveniently. If he were the first big personality to discover Twitter, that would have been one thing. This is another thing.

    Genius is probably accurate.

    No one knows with any certainty, but there were studies during the election about who was smarter. Trump came out somewhere North of 150 in estimated intelligence, as did Hillary Clinton. Both candidates were rated at roughly the same level based on their achievements, scholarship, and writing ability (Trump has a Bachelor of Science).

    Calling him any sort of stupid is belied by the fact that he is a self-made billionaire, successful reality TV star, and the current president of the US. On top of that he has a strong family, raised good kids, and has a smart and lovely wife.

    ...any one of which is rather difficult to do if you're not smart.

    Mensa generally accepts an IQ of 140 as genius level, so it seems that both Donald *and* Hillary are well above the genius level.

    1. Re:Probably an actual genius by EvilAlphonso · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Calling him any sort of stupid is belied by the fact that he is a self-made billionaire, successful reality TV star

      A self-reported billionaire, who started up with a "small loan" from his father, that has a track record of enriching himself by not upholding his part of contracts and screwing over his contractors. For the second part of your statement, do you also consider the Kardashians to be Mensa-grade?

  17. You Can Do Something About It by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes, emotionally manipulative language is effective, but it doesn't have to be. Train yourself to look for it, and then choose to reject it. When you see someone appealing to your emotions instead of your reason, recognize what they're doing and call them out for it. That's especially true when they're saying things you agree with, because that's when you're most vulnerable to manipulation. We each have the responsibility to reject people who try to manipulate our emotions and tell them that's not acceptable. We also have the responsibility not to stoop to doing it ourselves. If your arguments are sound, they can stand on their own without emotionally manipulative language. If you find you can't make your arguments sound convincing without it, that's a pretty good clue there's something wrong with them.

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    1. Re:You Can Do Something About It by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, emotionally manipulative language is effective, but it doesn't have to be. Train yourself to look for it, and then choose to reject it. When you see someone appealing to your emotions instead of your reason, recognize what they're doing and call them out for it.

      They ought to be teaching this to school kids.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    2. Re:You Can Do Something About It by zifn4b · · Score: 2

      Oddly?

      It's by design. Don't think so? Try to work with your local public school officials to make it part of the curriculum. Take copious notes and record conversations and meetings so you have data to write a book and your time won't be a total waste.

      Want to be really sick? Talk to a private school about it and compare the responses.

      It sounds you already are familiar with the "data" otherwise you wouldn't know the details about the means to collect it. Why don't you just share the data you are already aware of and your interpretation of the findings?

      --
      We'll make great pets
  18. Re: IMPEAXH RUSSIAN AGENT TRUMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't understand where fair an balanced comes from. It's a bunch of BS. Trump commits a new atrocity ever day of the week, but for some reason we have to trawl the bottom of the barrel to find a Democrat snafu to keep it fair. Oh hey guyz, remember that tiem dat Obummer wore tennis shoes and dress pants. OMG so unprofessional. Fair an balanced is how we end up with morons like Alex Jones getting air time. The guy should be sitting in a padded cell, not making six figures telling people there's a child sex ring in the basement of a pizza place that doesn't even have a basement.

  19. Re: That's not a style by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Government represents the people in theory only. It's not a valid source of statistics. By your logic, 25 million North Koreans support killing their uncles.

  20. Subsidies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why aren't you taking advantage of the subsidy? You're earning under 200% of the federal poverty level for a household of two, so you should qualify for a subsidy equal to whatever it takes to reduce the second cheapest silver plan to 6.3% of your income. (Yes, there is still the matter of deductibles and copayments, but at least the premiums would be much more reasonable at around $150/month.)

    Better still, in some states you should qualify for Medicaid on the basis of being disabled. I take it your state is not one of those?

  21. Re:Effective! by Highdude702 · · Score: 2

    Yes because there are no stupid democrats anywhere, and I forgot that every democratic president has been a perfect Saint and has done no wrong. This my team go shit is getting sickening. It WILL be the demise of the United States of America. Mark my words.

  22. Bad data set by AlanObject · · Score: 2

    Trump's tweets are so "effective" because he was running for and then held the most powerful office on the planet and he is totally incompetent in every way except for media manipulation. And even there he routinely shoots himself into the foot.

    The very fact that he is anywhere near this office much less in it is totally appalling to anyone who has the slightest familiarity with the facts. That group will re-tweet because of the seriousness of the consequences of the election are quite real to them. Add to that his base that loves him will retweet him no matter what. The "effectiveness" has little to do with the structure of his utterances.

    Comparing this to anything else for any purpose other than point out how outrageous it is is meaningless.