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World's First Floating Wind Farm Emerges Off Coast of Scotland (bbc.co.uk)

AmiMoJo writes: The world's first full-scale floating wind farm has started to take shape off the north-east coast of Scotland. The revolutionary technology will allow wind power to be harvested in waters too deep for the current conventional bottom-standing turbines. The manufacturer hopes to cash in on a boom in the technology, especially in Japan and the west coast of the U.S., where waters are deep. The tower, including the blades, stretches to 175m and weighs 11,500 tons. The price of energy from bottom-standing offshore wind farms has plummeted 32% since 2012, and is now four years ahead of the government's expected target. Another big price drop is expected, taking offshore wind to a much lower price than new nuclear power.

252 comments

  1. Suprise suprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perpetual motion turns out to be Scottish.

    1. Re:Suprise suprise by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      It is only the third time they posted this story, it is a bit early to declare it perpetual.

    2. Re:Suprise suprise by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Hopefully enough sharks around to eat them.

  2. Emerges by turkeydance · · Score: 3, Funny

    then sinks

    1. Re:Emerges by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      then sinks

      Build it like an oil drilling platform. They never sink!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Emerges by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Interesting

      then sinks

      Well, we'll see how it works, right? We absolutely need these sorts of large-scale tests to definitively prove or disprove the viability of alternative energy projects such as these. Although some people still try, it's hard to argue with raw data gathered over five or ten years. Based on a relatively short history, we'll be able to see how much economic sense it makes to move ahead with larger projects. Note that you do have to account for economy of scale and a maturation of technology, of course.

      I was initially somewhat doubtful about the economic viability of some of these projects. I'd like nothing more than to be proven absolutely wrong on this.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    3. Re:Emerges by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Build it like an oil drilling platform.

      They are. This wind farm is being built by Statoil, the Norwegian state oil company. Their expertise in building floating oil platforms, and their existing construction infrastructure, made them the obvious choice. The platforms are being built in a Norwegian fiord and then towed across the North Sea to Scotland.

    4. Re:Emerges by dasgoober · · Score: 1

      How is this more cost-effective than anchored barges ?

    5. Re:Emerges by q4Fry · · Score: 1

      A rational sceptic willing to be persuaded by contrary evidence? What has the internet come to?

    6. Re:Emerges by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Their expertise in building floating oil platforms,

      Actually, they subcontract almost all of the design work to Foster-Wheeler, Arup, Kvaerner etc, and the construction to other companies.

      Looks like they're being built at Tananger, just outside Stavanger. That'll limit their caisson depth to about 110m. (I forget the exact sill depth on that fjiord, but it's about that.) The water-depth limit will be in the tonnages of anchor chain/ cable (in order to hold location) they can stow and still float.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    7. Re:Emerges by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      They are anchored. But not barges.

      If you want stability, you need to get your buoyancy centre as high as possible, but your centre of mass as low as possible. This works best with a stiff column below the waterline, a weight at the bottom, and a (tapering) buoyancy chamber upwards. To retain stability during float out, you have to consider the stowage of your thousands of tonnes of anchor chain and cable to keep COB and COM properly arranged.

      Remember the "Brent Spar"? It's design wasn't as a floating barge for two damned good reasons - they needed stability (for shuttle tankers to connect to it) and they wanted to reduce the construction costs. That's why they didn't use anchored barges.

      I'm going to hazard a guess - you've never looked over the side of your workplace at 30m waves making the whole place bounce around, and wondered how the hell it all works ... then had to go to sleep as the structure moans and groans and jumps to the impact of the waves. It's an incentive to pay attention to nautical engineering - more of an incentive than sitting on the pontoons of the marina.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  3. EVIL by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Funny

    Godless heathens, everyone knows Jesus only wants coal fired power plants.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Downvote this asshole!

    2. Re:EVIL by harlequinn · · Score: 2

      Nice stereotyping there mate.

    3. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put your face in a meat grinder.

    4. Re:EVIL by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Not at all IMHO - it's showing up the people who pretend Jesus is on their side on every issue for what they are. Coal is not "conservative" or "Christian". They are taking the Lord's name in vain.
      I find it really funny that windmills went from being a symbol of rural conservative values to being something that "conservatives" attack.

    5. Re:EVIL by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      These are surely signs of the times my friend.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    6. Re:EVIL by GLMDesigns · · Score: 0

      You're a fool. And you're attempts at being snarky prove it. No one is for coal per se. What they're opposed to has been written numerous times and you've chosen to gloss over the points and promoted a small-minded, bigoted trope.

      Killing jobs for *FEEL-GOOD* environmental reasons (meaning the plant shut downs do nothing in the overall picture) are not a net positive in the environmental arena - and in the jobs arena it's a big loss. The Democrats are no longer the party of labor - and they're paying the price for it. Your small-minded obtuseness has contributed to the rise of Trump. Thank you for being such a d*ck.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    7. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ubetcha. Busta' cherry snowflake pad're !

    8. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NG killed Coal retard.

    9. Re:EVIL by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      If only he were as specific as to which Christians he was referring to as you are in your comment...

    10. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Killing jobs
      Can you back that statement with solid research showing the net loss of jobs ? there are many jobs in the solar- and wind energy industries, more than in the coal industry that those will replace.

    11. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As far as I know claiming conservatives attack wind power is a false statement; conservatives do tend to attack freshly minted government subsidies however, whether they be wind or other.

    12. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck that, I want ALL coal jobs killed. Fuck those blacklungers, they can die

    13. Re:EVIL by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Isn't it obvious from the context? The ones who pretend Jesus was a coal magnate.

    14. Re:EVIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " taking the Lord's name in vain." ??
      Sounds more like you are mocking it, , worse than taking it in vain, which is, we most all do at times...
      Your mocking is no surprise, but where on earth do you come up with your assertion that "conservatives" attack wind power. I'm conservative, I think, and almost all my friends are, and I know no one who is against wind power (or most any other renewable and clean source of energy, or hoping that they fail to eventually dominate our future. In fact, most the objections to them come from "liberals" and those whose heats bleed for some dead birds or audibly offended whales, or stressed out fish, or horizons despoiled by towers, ... not us.

  4. Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some environmentalists will oppose this because of presumed bird mortality, and many slash dotters who are definitely not environmentalists will oppose this because it is an energy source they hate.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      many slash dotters who are definitely not environmentalists will oppose this because it is an energy source they hate.

      You make it sound as though that hate is irrational. It's because we are tech geeks and coal energy makes microprocessors run much more smoothly. I know, I've burnt out three MBs since they started introducing that harsh wind-generated electricity into our grid.

    2. Re:Strange bedfellows by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some environmentalists will oppose this because of presumed bird mortality,

      Not if they're rational.

      and many slash dotters who are definitely not environmentalists will oppose this because it is an energy source they hate.

      Hating an energy source isn't rational.

      Reality Check. Environmentalist & non-environmentalist don't hate wind turbines in significant numbers.The anti-turbine mob are all nimbys worried about spoiling their views, and old-energy shills and their useful idiots.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    3. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I oppose them because plans for and the cost of decommissioning them is not part of the budget planning.

      Also, there are environmental concerns not well researched and understood yet, like underseas power cables and their impact on oceanic marine life with electrical sensory organs. Sharks have displayed problems from low voltage underseas cables, even when quite thickly insulated. It may well be ok, but I still want a bit more research before jumping on something because ooh windcraft!

    4. Re:Strange bedfellows by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Not if they're rational.

      Who said anything about being rational? The "bird people" in this case are going full on bias and cognitive dissonance.

      They are FOR floating offshore turbines but they are against them.
      They can't tell if they kill birds - therefore they must be killing birds.
      They like the technology - but they believe it ads to what they believe is a problem.

      From TFA:

      The bird charity RSPB Scotland opposed the project - not because it dislikes the technology but because it believes too many offshore turbines in the area have already been approved.

      It fears thousands of sea birds may be killed by the offshore wind farms, although it admits that estimates are hugely uncertain because it is impossible to count bird corpses at sea.

      The RSPB's Aidan Smith told BBC News: "Generally we are very enthusiastic about floating wind technology because it allows turbines to be placed far offshore - away from seabird nesting sites, and it helps us tackle climate change.

      "We oppose the Hywind project because it adds to a situation we already believe is a problem."

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    5. Re:Strange bedfellows by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      I'm just a little bit skeptical about the price and.. ..well. in the blurb it uses sneaky word tactics. see how it says that a price drop is expected. and that would make it cheaper than nuclear.

      (presumably nuclear with nuclear plant profits though calculated in, making it kinda like "cheaper than oil" when oil has plenty of profit built into it, making the price flexible downwards as soon as someone has a better energy source)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hating an energy source isn't rational.

      Good point. As with everything else, it's a tool to add to the arsenal, and like every tool it can be used well or it can be used in ill concieved manners.

      The anti-turbine mob are all nimbys worried about spoiling their views, and old-energy shills and their useful idiots.

      Funny how you start with an attitude of supporting rational argument and move on to an emotional response insulting a very large group of people you don't even know. This is the problem with wind power dialogue; we can't even discuss the contents without people going into name calling mode, which is far from rational discussion.

      There are problems involving large (multi-MW scale) turbines, namely that at larger scales the noise emissions become stronger and lower frequencies, propagating very far in surrounding areas. For a long while I was personally convinced that a lot of the people I ran into complaining about health effects resulting from wind power near urban areas were nuts, however now that I've looked into it more, there's strong evidence that suggests the resulting infrasound emissions to risk people's health. The common counter argument is that we can't hear them so it can't have an effect, but that would only go to show not much thought was put into the subject. The same argument could be made about carbon dioxide being harmless because we can't smell it or radiation being harmless because we don't feel it.

      But it's not a simple matter.

    7. Re:Strange bedfellows by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 1

      Some environmentalists will oppose this because of presumed bird mortality

      How hard can it be to put a cage around this thing? In terms of not having to clean bird guts out of your machines alone this seems like a no-brainer.

    8. Re:Strange bedfellows by blindseer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I oppose wind power because it's often not all that "green".

      http://www.carlineconomics.com...

      Building those windmill towers takes a lot of steel and concrete that could be put to better energy use, like nuclear power. I don't know how off shore wind power plays into this environmental disaster that on shore wind, but it can't be all that great if it costs twice as much to build out than onshore wind.

      As far as "green" energy goes wind isn't nearly as bad as solar. I believe that wind could actually be profitable without government subsidy. Onshore wind produces energy that is about the same as natural gas or hydro, which is a fraction of the cost of solar energy. The carbon footprint of wind is on par with hydro, nuclear, which is a fraction of the carbon footprint of solar.

      The problem with wind is the mess it can leave behind. Wind is not regulated like coal or nuclear. If you shut down a coal plant it must be cleared to a "brownfield" standard, meaning nothing left but bare dirt. Nuclear has to be torn down to "greenfield" standard, meaning what's left must be a grassland or forest. Wind is allowed to be abandoned, with rusted towers left in place. Sometimes they are required to tear down to a "grey-field" standard, where the towers and above ground structures must be removed but the buried concrete anchors can remain.

      For a grey field to become useful again the concrete must be found useful as structural elements for industrial use, or removed with lots of diesel powered machinery. Only after it is removed can the ground be used for agriculture or wildlife. I assume if left to rot the concrete would slowly weather into rubble, but that would take centuries.

      If the goal is cheap energy then wind can play along with coal, natural gas, and nuclear. When it comes to being "green" it seems only nuclear and wind apply. Solar isn't all it's cracked up to be, with the toxic materials involved and difficulty in recycling. Hydro might work but I wonder about such things as the Rio Grande not reaching the Gulf any more. Geothermal seems cheap and carbon free but it only works in places like Iceland and Hawaii.

      The energy future looks like nuclear for base load, wind power when and where it is cheap, hydro for storage and load following where it is available. When we run out og hydro then we'll have to go to natural gas for peak load matching, at least in the near term. Synthetic fuels derived from excess nuclear capacity at low demand times can be tanked to burn later in converted natural gas turbines. Batteries might play a role if the price is right, which is unlikely. We'll probably have air cooled brayton cycle nuclear before the batteries get too far. Air cooled nuclear with turbines can load follow just as well as any natural gas turbine, since they work on the same physics.

      If we get air cooled nuclear power then I have my doubts that even wind can compete on being as cheap or "green". Hydro will be around for a long time yet if only because we invested so much into it that it would be a shame not to let it run until it is no longer profitable. If wind survives this then it will be pumping water for hydro, or desalination, or to bring fresh water across long distance. Not for electricity.

      I'm sorry for rambling on for a bit, but my medicine started to kick in as I typed. I think I'mn done heire for know. goooddnight.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    9. Re: Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A cage?! The nacelle alone is twice the size of a double decker bus! The blades are 75m long. It would be really very very hard to build a cage with grid pattern small enough to keep out birds that enclosed a 150m circle on a floating platform.

    10. Re: Strange bedfellows by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Too many offshore windparks at one place is, indeed, a problem. If there is no wind all of them will stand still.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    11. Re:Strange bedfellows by Teun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wind is allowed to be abandoned, with rusted towers left in place. Sometimes they are required to tear down to a "grey-field" standard, where the towers and above ground structures must be removed but the buried concrete anchors can remain.

      You must live in a weird and unusually slack judiciary.

      In other words, this part of your worries/opposition to wind power has nothing to do with a shortcoming in the industry but everything with a shortcoming in your legal system.
      Additionally, land must be extremely cheap when the owners just let it lay fallow.

      Where I live the ~25 y/o turbines, in the day the largest on shore wind farm in Europe, were removed after new rows of nearly 200 meter giants were put alongside them.
      http://www.windparknoordoostpo...

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    12. Re:Strange bedfellows by Teun · · Score: 4, Informative

      I oppose them because plans for and the cost of decommissioning them is not part of the budget planning.

      Get your legal system fixed!

      Also, there are environmental concerns not well researched and understood yet, like underseas power cables and their impact on oceanic marine life with electrical sensory organs. Sharks have displayed problems from low voltage underseas cables, even when quite thickly insulated. It may well be ok, but I still want a bit more research before jumping on something because ooh windcraft!

      Underwater power cables exists for many years, probably for over a century, and the technology plus environmental impact is well understood.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    13. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost of onshore and offshore wind is dropping rapidly compared to output. If you are constrained in terms of onshore locations then if you wait a few years then offshore becomes as cheap as the same onshore capacity was (capacity factors are higher at sea). So the fact that onshore is cheaper at any given point in time only matters for investment decisions that have to be taken to ensure power in the shorter term.

    14. Re:Strange bedfellows by dehachel12 · · Score: 1

      >there's strong evidence
      where ?

    15. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I oppose it because all of the things we're putting into the ocean is causing water levels to rise. At 11,500 tons, what poor island is going to be flooded due to our greed? Don't believe me? Just look at the historical data. The more tonnage we put into the oceans the more floods occur. Remember when Noah built his massive boat, a boat big enough to fit a pair of every living create on it as well as food and supplies? He flooded the whole world with his floating zoo obsession. Lets not repeat the same mistake with massive floating fans designed to cool the coasts. Aren't beaches windy enough?

    16. Re:Strange bedfellows by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Vertical axis wind turbines are better in terms of bill kill and noise and seem to be poised to overtake spinning propellers with very high blade tip speeds. When it comes to floating platforms they are also far more stable and safer than large spinning propellers.

      Nuclear is not so much for the base load but to ensure energy supply and to cover the growing demands of recycling, pushing for zero waste by using energy to recycle everything.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    17. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They said "new nuclear", suggesting that they are willing to help fund the legal challenges that make up about forty per cent [cit Excelon annual report] of the cost of getting a nuclear plant built. (And not the "new" nuclear resulting from improvements at existing plants which is much cheaper and has many plants running long past their supposed shutdown dates at higher than design outputs and duty fractions.)

    18. Re:Strange bedfellows by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Only the ones made of straw.

    19. Re:Strange bedfellows by dbIII · · Score: 0

      I oppose wind power because it's often not all that "green".

      You've never advocated for anything "green" in your life so what should it matter?
      Go ask your grandpa about windmills on farms. Get him to teach you how to really use a gun instead of your mindless waving it about like a flag while you are at it.

    20. Re:Strange bedfellows by dbIII · · Score: 1

      pushing for zero waste by using energy to recycle everything

      It's kind of sad to see science education slipping so much. You never get zero waste. You've been fed a stupid and counterproductive lie that is going to hurt nuclear advocacy more than help it. That doesn't mean the waste can't be managed though. The Harford facilities website will help to undo some of that propaganda damage with a dose of reality. I suggest you look at that before embarrassing yourself any more here.

    21. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's ok, the fuckers made us pay for it by increasing energy prices for no fucking reason, so pensioners now fucking freeze to death.

      in 2015 30,000 extra deaths caused by shit like this.

    22. Re: Strange bedfellows by Barsteward · · Score: 5, Informative

      you'd be lucky if you could find a spot in the North Sea that isn't windy

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    23. Re:Strange bedfellows by Barsteward · · Score: 3, Informative

      "If we get air cooled nuclear power then I have my doubts that even wind can compete on being as cheap or "green"." - no-one who promotes nuclear seems to include the extortionate build/decommission costs or subsidies given to nuclear industry. http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    24. Re:Strange bedfellows by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We have power cables on the sea floor since decades.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    25. Re: Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FOR decades. The word you want is "for".

    26. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "bird people" in this case are going full on bias and cognitive dissonance.

      The typical "bird people" are actually anti-environmentalist shills who protest a "green" option with any number of frivolous objections and hysteria.

    27. Re:Strange bedfellows by Pax681 · · Score: 3, Funny

      You make it sound as though that hate is irrational. It's because we are tech geeks and coal energy makes microprocessors run much more smoothly. I know, I've burnt out three MBs since they started introducing that harsh wind-generated electricity into our grid.

      tech geek?.. hand you card in NOW.. anyone with a clue would use something that can be as cheap as one of these puppies... Monster HTS200 HT Power Centre... surged and spike protection for mains.. just what would have kept you safe

    28. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no-one who promotes nuclear seems to include the extortionate build/decommission costs

      Nope. Decommissioning is always included in the cost. But even though the total cost to decommission sounds like a lot, on a per generated megawatt basis it's insignificant.

    29. Re:Strange bedfellows by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      The anti-turbine mob are all nimbys worried about spoiling their views

      What's so bad about not wanting your views spoiled?

    30. Re: Strange bedfellows by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      And "We have had".

    31. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Underwater power cables exists for many years, probably for over a century, and the technology plus environmental impact is well understood.

      - Underwater high voltage cables are relatively new.
      - Underwater high voltage cables that aren't laid on the bottom, but which hangs from floating vessels is new and not studied at all.

      There's an awful lot of marine life between.the surface and the bottom of the ocean.

    32. Re:Strange bedfellows by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      If we build them on beaches the beaches will just sink and raise the water level anyway.

    33. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      We have power cables on the sea floor since decades.

      Note "sea floor". We will beam the electricity down to the sea floor without a vertical cable going through layers of marine environments that aren't the sea floor?

    34. Re:Strange bedfellows by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

      I oppose these because they interfere with the wind for my kites

    35. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, I guess the hundreds of engineers and other armchair enthusiasts haven't thought of this for the 25 years we've been operating wind turbines. Get down the patent office sonny, you're going to be rich!

    36. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Reality Check. Environmentalist & non-environmentalist don't hate wind turbines in significant numbers.The anti-turbine mob are all nimbys worried about spoiling their views, and old-energy shills and their useful idiots.

      While I consider myself a rational environmentalist, which gets me into a lot of arguments on both sides, I think the wind turbines look pretty nice. I'm not the only one - an artist friend of mine confessed that she found them "pretty cool."

      Meanwhile, it appears that in my area there are enough wind turbines that they are actually doing some load leveling with them. That has to be a trick and a half, given the ramp-up time, but you can see them come on line, and it isn't for lack of wind. The wind is almost constant where they are placed.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    37. Re:Strange bedfellows by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Yes, how the hell do you think existing power cables get to the "sea floor"? They enter from the shore then they go "through layers of marine environments", in fact they go through the environments where sea life is the most prevalent. If you have data that shows that electrical cables going to the the sea floor from a floating turbine harms sea life then please present it. Speculating on possible harm with no data and no plausible hypothesis doesn't help anyone.

      --

      Enigma

    38. Re: Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Too many offshore windparks at one place is, indeed, a problem. If there is no wind all of them will stand still.

      These places have essentially constant wind. Similar conditions exist along the Allegheny front in Eastern US. To the extent that when the wind stops, it is news there.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    39. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When it stands in the way keeping people safe. Example:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stillwater_Bridge_(St._Croix_River)

      Wealthy landowners on the Wisconsin side of the river fought for probably 20 years, using a variety of tools (including the Sierra Club, which I include in the definition of "tools") to preserve their "view" of the St. Croix river and prevent a new bridge from being built that

      a) would significantly reduce vehicle traffic trying to thread through throngs of pedestrians in downtown Stillwater
      b) didn't flood
      c) doesn't get shut down for maintenance multiple times per year
      d) doesn't fail
      e) doesn't prevent vehicle traffic from crossing it every 30 minutes during the boating season

      That bridge is *finally* getting finished this year, just because a few jackasses didn't want their "view" spoiled. And you know what, the NEW bridge is actually a lot more pleasing to look at than the old one, so their view is most likely *better* than the old one.

      You can include Walter Mondale in the list of jackasses. What a dope.

    40. Re:Strange bedfellows by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

      moded -5 because it is your usual wrong rant :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    41. Re:Strange bedfellows by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      - Underwater high voltage cables are relatively new.
      No, they exist since decades.

      Low voltage power transfer under water would not make any sense anyway ... I guess even you learned that in school? Did you not?

      - Underwater high voltage cables that aren't laid on the bottom, but which hangs from floating vessels is new and not studied at all.
      Actually it is not. Or do you think all those robots we use in the seas run on batteries?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    42. Re:Strange bedfellows by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So you have a kite flying how high exactly ...
      Just wondering ...

      But if you wanted to be funny: +1 funny.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    43. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, how the hell do you think existing power cables get to the "sea floor"? They enter from the shore then they go "through layers of marine environments",

      All the time lying on the seafloor, or near shore even being dug down or embedded in concrete.
      Our experience with high voltage cables going through the ocean itself and not the seafloor is next to none.

      in fact they go through the environments where sea life is the most prevalent.

      The open sea marine life is very different from the seafloor and shoreline marine life, with different and not always well understood vulnerabilities. There are species in the sea that are genetically more different from shore species than from you and me, and applying observations on seafloor species on open ocean species is as ignorant as applying the impact on desert scorpions to mountain goats.

      If you have data that shows that electrical cables going to the the sea floor from a floating turbine harms sea life then please present it.

      No, that's just the thing - it is those who want to introduce a new scenario that needs to provide the data, not those who want to know what impact it may have. The onus must be on the companies that profit from this to show that it's safe, not others to show whether it's unsafe. The lesson should have been learned from tobacco, lead in paint and fuel, CFCs, and many other damaging scenarios where the assumption that something was safe until proven unsafe caused a lot of damage.

    44. Re:Strange bedfellows by unixisc · · Score: 1

      People who're on the Right on energy issues don't hate wind or solar. They're just opposed to 2 things:

      a. Taxpayers having to subsidize these industries - they should swim or sink on their own in the free market. Once they make economic sense, of course they should be popular, based on market selection

      b. These 2 being the only sources of energy, and everything else shut down due to environmental reasons. Coal & oil due to greenhouse gases, hydro dams due to fishes drowning, nuclear due to nuclear war, amongst other things. Heck, there are even animal rights activists who oppose windmills due to birds flying into them, and there may be opposition to solar panels as well if any bird gets scalded midday while resting on them

      Of course, there is also the NIMBY crowd that hates them b'cos it looks like an eyesore on the landscape.

    45. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I oppose wind power because it's often not all that "green"

      Building those windmill towers takes a lot of steel and concrete that could be put to better energy use, like nuclear power.

      Once upon a time, I thought that civilization was going to collapse if we didn't start building a lot of nuc power plants and soon. I was pretty wrong about that. I didn't take into account the dual effects of increasingly efficient production of solar and wind and storage, and the gains in efficiency on the consumption end.

      Nuc power generation at this point has an even higher wall to climb. The trust issue has not gone away, some countries are actually thinking about going backwards for power generation, and some others are really getting into the alternative modes of production.

      Another issue about Nuc power production is that while it is possible to design reactors that are pretty safe, we are talking about humans. We are talking about accountants worried about cheap, and managers worried about time, and politicians worried about votes, and corporate culture that will not brook dissent. All four of those groups tend to believe that they can eliminate the laws of physics by will or vote.

      I'm sorry for rambling on for a bit, but my medicine started to kick in as I typed. I think I'mn done heire for know. goooddnight.

      Dood! You're supposed to sit back and enjoy that, not argue with idiots on Slashdot. 8^)

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    46. Re:Strange bedfellows by DarthVain · · Score: 2

      While I agree about the decommissioning issue being something that should be resolved for all of these sorts of energy projects, I'd say the undersea cables are very likely of low risk. Much (and I don't really know, but I'm guessing +95%) of the cable is going to be at depths that there is little life, never mind "sharks". Only the short pass of the line that extends from the shore before the shelf is going to have any such impact, if there even is any.

      Governments seem to be excited to jump into corporate bedfellows for all sorts of green energy projects these days, however in the longer term (i.e. beyond the 20 year energy contract they sign or whatever), how are these sites going to be dealt with when no longer profitable. Corporations have a tendency to legally insulate themselves using subsidiaries, which when the time comes "go bankrupt" absolving them of any responsibilities. At which point the government will need to come in and take care of the issue, at the tax payers expense. Basically rehab funds need to be put aside during the actual operation of the site, and released back to the company to do the work. It should not be managed by the company, as there is little to stop them from either not meeting the obligations, dipping into it, or otherwise abusing it so that at the end of the day it is no longer sufficient for the cleanup. However even then it would take either government or an independent organization to administer which also costs money, to which the industry should also be on the hook for.

      I'm guessing a lot of that gets overlooked under the auspices of "green" energy and jobs, etc...

    47. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The anti-turbine mob are all nimbys worried about spoiling their views

      What's so bad about not wanting your views spoiled?

      Nothing at all. It doesn't mean your want will trump everyone's need however. If you really need pristine natural views that look like they have not been touched by humans, you need to go to places that are pretty close to pristine, with very few humans.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    48. Re: Strange bedfellows by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      I live in Germany - lots of wind energy used here - and the last time I have fried a motherboard was in the late 1990ies (that motherboard was the first one available for the slot A AMD Athlon) when a BIOS flash went wrong. If your power grid stability sucks donkey balls it is not the fault of wind power.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    49. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Or do you think all those robots we use in the seas run on batteries?

      Do you think they stay in the same area throughout breeding and migration cycles, and have enough current flowing through them to power entire cities?

    50. Re:Strange bedfellows by torkus · · Score: 1

      If you want spoiled views, revisit LA and the smog of the 80s and 90s.

      Now consider a windfarm several km offshore interrupting your...what? View of where the ocean meets the horizon? I don't get this nonsense.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    51. Re:Strange bedfellows by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The amount of power a single wind mill is rather limited.
      It barely exceeds 20MW, rated power of the biggest is 8MW.

      So ... I don't see the problem you see.

      A cable hanging down to the ground is in no way intrusive for wild life, it likely will simply settle on the cable.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    52. Re:Strange bedfellows by torkus · · Score: 1

      So basically your entire post is FUD and fear-mongering.

      Something MIGHT be wrong even though you have zero evidence or reason to believe so. That's despite multiple use cases which are still quite similar to the one you're objecting to. Also despite the fact that any of these projects DOES typically include an environmental impact plan.

      I'm curious though. How are we to gather evidence on the impact of this...without trying it? I'd agree with you if someone proposed a 10,000 turbine deep-sea windfarm as the first project. This is 5...FIVE turbines. This IS the POC you're crying over not having.

      As for the rest of the nonsense like 'species ... genetically more different from shore species than from you and me' - you're just flat out making up nonsense.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    53. Re:Strange bedfellows by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Onshore wind produces energy that is about the same as natural gas ... which is a fraction of the cost of solar energy.

      Clearly you don't live in Europe.

      The carbon footprint of wind is on par with hydro, nuclear, which is a fraction of the carbon footprint of solar.

      Now that's just ridiculous in 2017.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    54. Re:Strange bedfellows by torkus · · Score: 1

      While I agree about the decommissioning issue being something that should be resolved for all of these sorts of energy projects, I'd say the undersea cables are very likely of low risk. Much (and I don't really know, but I'm guessing +95%) of the cable is going to be at depths that there is little life, never mind "sharks". Only the short pass of the line that extends from the shore before the shelf is going to have any such impact, if there even is any.

      While I agree this project should go ahead, your statement above is incorrect.

      Based on links to the detailed project, this is in ~100m deep water which is still well with the range of 'normal' sealife.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    55. Re:Strange bedfellows by torkus · · Score: 1

      Ok, and when the birds get stuck against the cage itself? or killed while flying into the cage?

      Even ignoring the complexity of building a durable, weather-resistant, upright 1000 m^2 'cage' with a wire pitch fine enough to stop small birds (1-2cm) it I have to question if it would even help with what you're trying to accomplish.

      There's some no-brainer going on here indeed, but it's not from the side of people who decided not to build a cage.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    56. Re:Strange bedfellows by torkus · · Score: 1

      There are only two significant available sources of energy on this planet period.

      Solar and nuclear. Neither is renewable!

      Everything else is derived from one or the other (ignoring minor one-time energy from gravity).

      Oil is nothing more than the long end-process of solar...so all you haters are basically putting OIL PANELS ON YOUR HOUSES>!@?$?@#>>@

      For those who don't get sarcasm, above is meant to poke at those decrying pretty much every/any energy option. It's also not incorrect in the very, very long-term view :)

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    57. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I oppose them because plans for and the cost of decommissioning them is not part of the budget planning.

      Do you think the lenders aren't looking for a cost model of the project? Do you think the project owners don't budget for decommissioning, or that decommissioning provisions aren't in the leases?

      Really?

    58. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Something MIGHT be wrong even though you have zero evidence or reason to believe so.

      Correct. Which is why I want to see some data before accepting it.
      The onus isn't on me to show that it's not safe, it's on them to show that it is.

      As for the rest of the nonsense like 'species ... genetically more different from shore species than from you and me' - you're just flat out making up nonsense.

      Actually, no. Marine life is far more diverse than most people think, where many species diverged from each other long before they diverged from the group of fish that became land animals.
      Everybody (except creationists) should know that whales and seals are mammals, for example, and closer cousins than we are to other marine life.
      Less known is that you and I are more related to a trout than a trout is to a lamprey. The common ancestor of you and a trout lived around 430 million years ago, while the common ancestor of a trout and a lamprey lived around 525 million years ago.
      (To say nothing of other marine life like jellyfish, algae and crustaceans)

    59. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      While I agree about the decommissioning issue being something that should be resolved for all of these sorts of energy projects, I'd say the undersea cables are very likely of low risk.

      Oh, I completely agree, but I don't think that should be a reason to not invest some resources into studying, and if there are impacts, find ways to lessen them. Being proactive instead of reactive, as long as there is but one Earth with few ways to undo damage.

    60. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is absurd. Power will be produced somehow. All generation sources have some negative ecological aspects to them. The key is to find the one with the least issues rather than just stick with the status quo as you suggest, which has far worse ecological implications.

    61. Re: Strange bedfellows by KGIII · · Score: 1

      > I live in Germany

      Yes, we can tell.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    62. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      A cable hanging down to the ground is in no way intrusive for wild life, it likely will simply settle on the cable.

      The ocean is a bit different, with many species that have electricity detecting organs. Beyond the top layer of water, and at night, visibility is severely limited, and marine life have developed other ways to detect life than just vision - methods that are well suited for a ionized water environment. Others use it for navigation - Atlantic salmon, for example, uses electric fields for orientation.
      Will it impact them, like we know seabottom cables can impact shark? I don't know, but I'd like to know.

    63. Re: Strange bedfellows by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I did. Now, they put giant turbines up, atop a bunch of mountains.

      However, I don't mind them. I think they look cool. Besides that, they kill birds. Birds are pretty much the assholes of the animal kingdom.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    64. Re:Strange bedfellows by arth1 · · Score: 1

      just stick with the status quo as you suggest

      I have suggested no such thing.
      I suggest we (a) reduce our power consumption, in part through prophylactics and incentives for reducing growth, and (b) study both global and local impacts of different energy harvesting methods.

      Especially for implementation in fragile environments. It may be better to have a coal plant killing millions of animals in an environment that can bear it than a eco-friendly plant that impacts smaller populations that are more fragile. It's not just a numbers game, and knowing more is never a bad thing.

    65. Re:Strange bedfellows by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      How would you know what the decommissioning cost is to the government, i.e. you and me, decades in advance of it being done?

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    66. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Decommissioning is the responsibility of the owner of the power plant.

    67. Re:Strange bedfellows by blindseer · · Score: 2

      You've never advocated for anything "green" in your life so what should it matter?

      Because I want cheap and reliable energy. Solar cannot do that, it is neither cheap nor reliable. Wind is not reliable but cheap enough that if combined with traditional energy it can mean reducing costs without reducing reliability.

      I'll play the "let's be green" game so long as it is done logically. I have no problem with being green, so long as it does not mean energy prices go up and availability goes down. So, for the moment, let's be green.

      At the top of the green energy list is nuclear, wind, and hydro. All of them also fairly inexpensive compared to coal and natural gas. Nuclear is reliable, as is hydro, and if we don't go nuts on windmills where it overwhelms the ability of nuclear and hydro to keep things stable then wind is reliable too.

      Solar power, in its varying forms, is expensive, has a larger carbon footprint than wind, hydro, and nuclear, and is dependent on favorable weather, so not reliable. Can we add batteries or other storage to make it reliable? Sure, that adds to the cost and carbon footprint, which is already not that great. Can we find sources of raw materials that use less carbon? Sure, but then those same materials can be used to reduce the carbon footprint of wind, hydro, and nuclear.

      Can we have cheap carbon free energy without nuclear, using only wind and hydro? Only if you are lucky enough to live in a place with plenty of wind and water. At a certain point supply cannot meet demand and you'll have to use more expensive means to harness the wind and water, or turn to more carbon emitting energy like solar, geothermal, or natural gas.

      Bio-fuel is just a bad idea, it's expensive, competes with food, and has a carbon footprint on par with natural gas. Just use the sun to grow food and lumber instead.

      I like nuclear power because it provides plentiful cheap and reliable energy. Anyone that is honest about reducing carbon output should advocate for nuclear power too. If they want "green" but don't want "nukular" then they are mentally impaired, ignorant, or possibly both.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    68. Re:Strange bedfellows by blindseer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've looked over their website and it's just full of lies and scaremongering.

      One lie is that U-233 is weapons grade material. First, the U-233 that comes from a thorium reactor is so tainted with other uranium isotopes that it cannot be handled safely without very expensive processing. Second, a U-233 weapon is theoretical, no one has yet built one successfully. Sure, there were devices that contained U-233 that went *BOOM* but they were considered duds. Anyone that has the technology to turn U-233 into weapons grade material won't need the reactor, they can use common dirt and process that to get U-235 instead.

      Also, what are we supposed to so with all the weapons we have now? Break them apart and pretend this valuable plutonium doesn't exist? That plutonium can be turned into energy in a nuclear reactor. If this organization wants to be rid of nuclear weapons then they should be advocating for nuclear energy. The only way to destroy nuclear weapons material is in a nuclear reactor. You can try to contaminate it with other materials, bury it in a deep enough hole, but it will still be there for someone to dig back up and turn into weapons again.

      Getting back to the cost of nuclear energy I keep hearing on how nuclear energy is so expensive. That's because it is a self fulfilling prophesy. The people that license nuclear energy don't want it to be successful so they make it expensive. These projects are always over budget because the powers that be just cannot leave them alone and let them finish. Because if they did actually let them finish then the lie of expensive nuclear energy would be exposed as the lie it is.

      Nuclear energy can be safe, reliable, plentiful, and cheap. We know this because we've been getting safe, reliable, plentiful, and cheap energy from nuclear power for decades. Chernobyl was 30 years ago and none of the reactors like it exist anymore. Same for Three Mile Island which was 40 years ago. Fukushima was an accident at an aging nuclear power plant and no new ones would be built like it either. If people fear nuclear power accidents then we need new nuclear to replace the old nuclear or energy is going to get expensive, unreliable, harder to find, and not nearly as safe.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    69. Re: Strange bedfellows by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2

      Is it my accent?

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    70. Re:Strange bedfellows by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Dood! You're supposed to sit back and enjoy that, not argue with idiots on Slashdot. 8^)

      I was trying real hard to finish my thought before I went off into la-la land. I barely made it and afterward I could enjoy the ride without having the unfinished post harshing my buzz.

      Once upon a time, I thought that civilization was going to collapse if we didn't start building a lot of nuc power plants and soon. I was pretty wrong about that. I didn't take into account the dual effects of increasingly efficient production of solar and wind and storage, and the gains in efficiency on the consumption end.

      I remember those days too. Back then the world population was about half what it is now. Had we stopped at about 3, 4, maybe 5 billion people on this rock then we might be able to get by with wind, sun, and rain. That is long gone and barring some depopulation we aren't going back. I've heard people say we should reduce population, and I believe that it can still happen. I just don't like what "depopulation" might mean. There's a hundred different ways to do it and only a handful would be even close to being "pleasant".

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    71. Re:Strange bedfellows by Toad-san · · Score: 1

      Who are you, and what did you do with our White House spokesperson?

    72. Re:Strange bedfellows by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      You cannot know the cost when you still don't have any place to put the nuclear waste. It sure isn't going to be Nevada. Which means that you have temporary facilities all over the place. Solve that problem, and nuclear will make a lot more sense. It is a political problem, not a technical one, but it is still a problem.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    73. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't get new nuclear plants built in the US without the government loaning the money and/or insuring the plant.

      Wall Street has easier ways to make money, and insurance companies do too.

      So I'd suggest that nuclear power's future is similar to the flying car.

      It's possible, but probably never going to happen.

    74. Re:Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the first house on the hill problem.

      Someone builds house on a hill, then fights someone else who wants to build a house one hill over, because it will spoil the view.

      We have a new freeway going in down the street that no one in the community wants, it's been fought in courts, and we lost.

      We did fight a developer years ago who wanted to rezone to put in a gas station and some fast food joints, but that was just one plot of land.

      The big stuff rolls over your wanting to keep your view, right or wrong, it's how things work.

    75. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Some environmentalists will oppose this because of presumed bird mortality

      How hard can it be to put a cage around this thing? In terms of not having to clean bird guts out of your machines alone this seems like a no-brainer.

      Really hard. Modern Wind Turbines are really big, and a cage with sub-bird sized holes in it would be pretty heavy.

      My wife and I are birders and friends with birders. I haven't heard complaints about avian mortality except form two groups. The NIMBY crowd, and people who don't want any power sources but coal and nuclear, and are mock concerned. It's like the people who tell you about how awful CFL's are because they have mercury in them, while you are standing in their shop full of 4 foot flourescent bulbs.

      It does happen occasionally, I've even seen a video. But if bird mortality was a real problem, birders would be storming the gates like the Visigoths.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    76. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Ok, and when the birds get stuck against the cage itself? or killed while flying into the cage?

      And it wouldn't work anyhow. This isn't like a fan guard that keeps kids from getting their fingers mangled, it is going the other way, and anything that would keep a chickadee or winter wren out of the way would deflect a metric mess of wind away from the turbine blades, playing hell with efficiency.

      Birds hit trains, planes, and automobiles, buildings, people, and a few get hit by wind turbines. People need to go to youtube and search "bird hit by" and bird flies into" and sadly, it turns out that a lot of birds are killed. I don't see any one saying humans should all live outdoors or not drive. While there are tactics that can be taken to reduce this, the birds still fly into things.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    77. Re:Strange bedfellows by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Will it impact them, like we know seabottom cables can impact shark? I don't know, but I'd like to know.
      I guess, we will sooner or later know :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    78. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      pushing for zero waste by using energy to recycle everything

      It's kind of sad to see science education slipping so much. You never get zero waste. You've been fed a stupid and counterproductive lie that is going to hurt nuclear advocacy more than help it. That doesn't mean the waste can't be managed though. The Harford facilities website will help to undo some of that propaganda damage with a dose of reality. I suggest you look at that before embarrassing yourself any more here.

      Pushing for zero waste doesn't mean that people think there will ever be zero waste. It's ont of those things like the acceptable number of murders, or the acceptable number of bugs ant their feces in your Cheerios. The "acceptable" number of each is none at all, but won't ever happen. It's just one of those things that people have to say while knowing it's never going to happen.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    79. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Only the ones made of straw.

      And the ones who think that "some" and "Many" are evidence of making straw men. Unless of course, and can be proven that there are no treehugginng Nimby's and no anti environmentalists in here.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    80. Re:Strange bedfellows by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Actually no, it's shows a fundamental lack of understanding of radioactive decay at the high school introductory science level.
      It's like falling for a perpetual motion scam.


      It's best to accept that waste exists and deal with it. Counterproductive denial is the main reason why things like the Synroc project was on hold from the late 1980s until about five years ago, when all it needed was funding to test the completed design from the 1980s on real waste (and it worked - now being used in production).
      I'm kind of sick of all the stuff I found out about nukes in the early 1990s being still ahead of the cutting edge, and it's the "but the old nukes are perfect" cheerleaders that get in the way of actually moving towards perfect (or even good enough).

    81. Re:Strange bedfellows by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Expensive things those nukes and private enterprise isn't going to touch them unless a government puts up the money.
      So - how do you get those nukes without that socialism you hate? Whoops, calling people ignorant really backfired there didn't it since you ignored a big one there.

      The other truly massive mistake you have made is to compare base load and peak power sources - a powerful load of ignorance there. Wind doesn't compete with nukes at all - tiny little generators you bring on and offline as needed versus huge things you run 24/7/364 with up to five years between downtime? If you have a nuke at all you run it flat out and wind etc just gets out of the way. Mentioning one with the other really just shows you know as little about this topic as you do about your ancestors that fought to make you free whether you have a gun or not. What's with pretending you won your own freedom with every post?

    82. Re:Strange bedfellows by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The stupid lies are getting very, very old so surely you are not falling for them.
      It's the far far right with "infrasound" and shit doing this, including things like a pathetically transparent "false flag" fake environmental protest because of the worry that a wind farm would hurt property values and a way to hurt another political party (State was in the pocket of the developer, Feds had "green" ambitions, State tried a "green" way to kick the feds in the balls and earn those donor dollars):
      http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/ministers-backflip-on-wind-farm/2006/12/21/1166290679112.html

      I'm not even sure why you are posting because this loony charging at windmills has been done over and over here, surely you haven't been taken in by it?

    83. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I'm kind of sick of all the stuff I found out about nukes in the early 1990s being still ahead of the cutting edge, and it's the "but the old nukes are perfect" cheerleaders that get in the way of actually moving towards perfect (or even good enough).

      The real problem with nuclear energy power is people.

      When you look at the accidents that have happened, the worst ones are based on people, either hubris, or institutional.

      I spent a good bit of time investigating Fukushima using the open literature. I was horrified when the only conclusion I could make was that the reactor was simply going to fail. There was no other possibility, unless plate tectonics was going to end after it was built.

      The reactor was sited on the shore of an ocean area where Tsunami was going to happen. The Seawalls were not of sufficient height to repel known Tsunami heights - verifiable through historical accounts and the rubble layer left by retreating Tsunami. With the inevitable breach, placement of the emergency generators and pumps was a certainty to fail, as the same retaining walls would hold the seawater back, and damage the emergency cooling system.

      These were not things that were unforseeable, even without hindsight. These were basic engineering principles. But so often, people other than the engineers get to make the final decisions. Managers and accountants hold sway over engineers. Some people blame Japanese corporate culture. However, some details might be a bit different, but corporate culture in all places is not gear toward the amount of safety a reactor needs.

      Which is why I hold the dual opinions that it is entirely possible to build a very safe reactor power generating system. But people are the biggest impediment.

      If people would lose the radiofear for a moment, and just think of the radioactive material as a substance sharing two properties. Poisonous, and energetic. A Genie that must be kept in it's bottle. This must not be forgotten by anyone in the path. But it is.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    84. Re:Strange bedfellows by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I'm not even sure why you are posting because this loony charging at windmills has been done over and over here, surely you haven't been taken in by it?

      I like windmills! If I had mountain property, I'd let them build one on it.... In exchange for free electricity. Regardless, I like the juxatposition of the woods with something that looks like it was in a science fiction novel.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    85. Re:Strange bedfellows by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Fair enough - did you look at that link where the "environmentalists" were really used car salesman, real estate developers and an Australian knockoff of the southern political "carpetbaggers" of the bad old days?

    86. Re: Strange bedfellows by Obfiscator · · Score: 1

      However, I don't mind them. I think they look cool. Besides that, they kill birds. Birds are pretty much the assholes of the animal kingdom.

      Heh, I used to think that, then I started spending time in the jungle. The wild birds are pretty, and generally leave you alone. Ants, on the other hand. If you don't pay attention to where you stop or the tree you're next to, you're gonna have a bad time.

      --
      "Nothing shocks me. I'm a scientist." -Indiana Jones
    87. Re:Strange bedfellows by catprog · · Score: 1

      Haven't studies shown that their is more infrasound at the beach and in office then around windfarms?

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    88. Re: Strange bedfellows by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I have chickens. They are pretty much assholes - as are the neighboring chickens, turkeys, and all the pet birds that I've ever met. They are, on the other hand, quite tasty.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    89. Re: Strange bedfellows by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Thank science and engineering these windmills FLOAT.

      Meaning that should global wind currents suddenly abandon their long established and noted courses which were the reason those windmills were placed there instead of somewhere else - they could be moved.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    90. Re: Strange bedfellows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Distance squared fuck

    91. Re:Strange bedfellows by Teun · · Score: 1

      You have a point re. the hanging cables.
      Luckily there are options like shielding and the use of DC, also, they are relatively short and their radiation will be localised only.
      The long distance hi-power cables that connect Norway, Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands and in the future Iceland use DC as it is more efficient.
      Especially in the North Sea these cables can and often are trenched into the sea bed.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  5. Huuuuuuge tracts of sea by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

    The next one will catch fire, fall over and sink.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Huuuuuuge tracts of sea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the third one, that will stand!

    2. Re:Huuuuuuge tracts of sea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the one after that.....

    3. Re:Huuuuuuge tracts of sea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least that will extinguish the fire.

  6. Won't somebody think of the birds? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    FTA:

    The bird charity RSPB Scotland opposed the project - not because it dislikes the technology but because it believes too many offshore turbines in the area have already been approved. It fears thousands of sea birds may be killed by the offshore wind farms, although it admits that estimates are hugely uncertain because it is impossible to count bird corpses at sea.

    Note that there's no mentioned of a time frame. I mean, "thousands" of birds a day? We should move them. "thousands" of birds a year? I'm a bit less concerned. "thousands" of birds a decade? C'mon. Not to mention the whole "thousands"...2000? 10,000? 100,000?

    I'm just curious--is there a simple way to detect when a bird strikes one of these? Maybe have a microphone that listens for some kind of "thud" when one hits?

    I mean, one of the advantages of this is that you can move it somewhere else. So it's worth checking to see if it's an issue (and I could see the RSPB not necessarily wanting to trust the word of the energy company).

    1. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Note that there's no mentioned of a time frame. I mean, "thousands" of birds a day? We should move them. "thousands" of birds a year? I'm a bit less concerned. "thousands" of birds a decade?

      It is pretty much Bullshit. Birds manage to avoid all manner of moving things.

      It is also amusing to see my coal burning energy friends and their deep and abiding concern bout the birds - especially the ones who shoot anything that flies for the Lulz.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there a solution to repel birds? Wind farms are a hazard to both birds and bats, but there are methods such as ultrasonic noises and UV light that repel bats away. I can't help but wonder if there are solutions that can repel birds from wind turbines.

      The best estimate for bird deaths from wind turbines is between 140,000 to 328,000 in North America, though that's still a huge spread. These numbers are quoted by the Audubon Society. That said, there are over 53,000 wind turbines in the United States (including Puerto Rico and Guam). At worst, you're probably talking about on average one turbine killing about six birds per year. Some areas may be more prone to bird deaths like turbines that are located along typical bird migration routes.

      That said, it's estimated that about 90,000 birds per year die from flying into New York City's buildings. And that's just New York City. That high number is a combination of the amount of buildings with large amounts of glass and that many migratory birds pass by New York City on their routes.

      I'd like to see some research on strategies to repel birds away from wind turbines and make them safer. I think that's the logical step here rather than blocking the construction of turbines.

    3. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Is there a solution to repel birds?

      The solution is better education, especially in math, science, and critical thinking. Once we have done that, people will no longer be stupid enough to believe that the "bird problem" is a real issue.

      The best estimate for bird deaths from wind turbines is between 140,000 to 328,000 in North America

      ... and 3.7B birds are killed annually by domestic and feral cats in America. That is at least 10,000 times more.

    4. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they could move the turbines out to sea, where there are fewer birds!

      Wait a minute...

    5. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by ckatko · · Score: 1

      You guys realize that wind and solar farms literally kill thousands of birds every year, right?

      http://www.latimes.com/local/c...

      6,000 birds a year at the Mojave Desert solar farm. You know... in the desert... where there are much less birds because.... it's a desert.

      I'm all for solar and wind. But let's stop pretending they don't have any drawbacks at all. Like the shear amount of rare earth minerals that have to be farmed by workers making $1.00/wk and dying from lung cancer.

      This is the perfect quote:

      >The truth is, all energy sources impact the natural environment in some way, and life is full of necessary trade-offs

      http://instituteforenergyresea...

      Environmentalism doesn't need to be tribalism. The best solutions can still have flaws and be the best option available.

    6. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by skids · · Score: 2

      At deep sea most bird flight paths are in migratory flocks. These are predictable and can be used to determine the least impact sites at which to install wind farms.

      Using radar data, the turbines can also be slowed when a flock approaches, reducing wake vortices (which can explode bird lungs) and making the blades more avoidable during the day. At night, many species fly much higher than turbines.

      Studies have also shown that some species adjust their migratory flight paths to avoid wind farms.

      Now, whether wind companies act responsibly is something that needs an eye kept on it. However, due to the propensity of crazy people to tilt at wind projects, the expansion so far seems to have been extra careful. Ironically, fossil fuel industry astroturf campaigns to obstruct wind farm growth have served an environmental purpose... though whether that balances the damage caused by the delay they have managed to accrue is highly doubtful.

    7. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ... and 3.7B birds are killed annually by domestic and feral cats in America. That is at least 10,000 times more.

      Yeah, but the amount of eagles, albatrosses and lapwings and auks that Felix lays low is rather low. It's not about numbers, but impact on individual species and populations.

    8. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 2

      It is pretty much Bullshit. Birds manage to avoid all manner of moving things.

      The problem isn't birds hitting or being hit by the blades, but the vortices they create, which are strong enough to collapse bird lungs even when they clear the blade by a good margin. The birds have no natural instinct to detect and avoid invisible dangers normally not present in nature.
      A secondary problem (which is less of a problem in this case) is the noise they cause, which interrupts courting and nesting.

    9. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Using radar data, the turbines can also be slowed when a flock approaches,

      Really, I thought that the speed was fixed by the need to be synchronous with the grid.

      Looking at the wind farm near me, it's quite obvious that all the turbines of each type rotate at the same speed for that type (or they are stopped).

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    10. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by dwywit · · Score: 1

      I recall seeing a report about bats being found near the bases of wind turbines - dead, but the cause wasn't immediately apparent. You'd imagine bats' echo-location would be sufficient to avoid blades.

      Autopsies revealed severe lung damage, burst capillaries, etc, leading to the supposition of a sudden localised pressure drop, i.e. the vortices near wind turbine blades.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    11. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Strider- · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually no, the turbines are independent of line frequency. Unless there's something modifying things, they will spin at the optimal speed to extract the maximum amount of energy out of the wind.

      The trick here is that the power goes through a high voltage DC step (and in this case, I presume the transmission to shore will be done using HVDC) then back through utility-scale inverters and into the AC used on the grid. The reason why you see them all spinning at the same speed is that the ones in shot are in similar wind conditions, so will be turning at the same speed (or at their max speed, whichever is lower).

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    12. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by skids · · Score: 1

      There are optimal speeds at which to turn for each wind speed... has nothing to do with grid synchronization, which is achieved through various means depending on the model/manufacturer, e.g. a doubly fed generator. When they have to slow them down without using the grid load as a brake, for emergencies, they turn them at an angle to the wind. That's called furling.

    13. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      It also doesn't make sense, because the wind is turning the blades. It's a turbine, not a fan.

    14. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      By adjusting the load, you can slow down or speed up the blades.

    15. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Auks tend to congregate around cliff nesting sites. The answer is not to put wind turbines near them. Albatrosses tend to be in the remote ocean most of the time where there aren't any turbines. Eagles, I don't know, but some are also killed by tall buildings, but falcons also nest on them

    16. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realise that bird mortality is billions a year, right?

      And by not paying more tax you have people dying from malnutrition or disease that could have been treated if you paid tax and had universal healthcare.

      But you don't care if TENS of thousands of humans die if you have to pay for it, do you.

    17. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      6,000 birds a year at the Mojave Desert solar farm

      That's basically nothing. Cats kill billions.

    18. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      [citation needed] on this affecting specific species in any significant way.

    19. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by jandersen · · Score: 1

      I think when "thousands" is being bandied around, it probably just means "I think it is a lot". I am sure there has been at least some research into this, and in my view it is definitely something worth taking into account when planning where to place windfarms, so we don't place them exactly where loads of vulnerable, migratory birds have their customary flight path - this is what makes this idea so attractive, because it makes it possible to choose sites with much more flexibility.

      I suspect the issue with birds may seem like a very small problem to most people - after all, we see them swarming in by the 10- to 100 thousands in many cases, but the fact of the matter is that in many cases that may represent most or even all of the world's population of some migratory species. And it is worth protecting them - not simply for romantic reasons, either, I think. We have already in the past eradicated species from certain environments with unforeseen consequences - like getting rid of a top predator and then finding that you are overrun by a species you didn't know was their main prey, which now turns out to be a far bigger problem. At the very least we should learn enough to not do something stupid based on a lazy lack of interest.

    20. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Peak oil hasn't happened but you've certainly hit peak bullshit. You really have a lot of contempt for the readers here don't you?
      Large buildings, very high cliffs etc all produce those sort of winds as well but they don't seem to be collapsing the lungs of birds. A violent storm is an order of magnitude stronger again.

    21. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Namarrgon · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you have evidence that turbines disproportionately affect certain species, please cite it.

      Otherwise, this chart shows that windows, communication towers, and even high-tension wires each kill thousands of times more birds annually, and those things are everywhere.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    22. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you don't seem to understand pressure, the fucking blades cause a high pressure drop, which does the damage.

      cliffs dont fucking move, nor do buildings so the pressure is fairly constant, not sudden sharp drops.

      fucking slash dot, full of fucking idiots nowadays

    23. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reference please, and not fucking peta

    24. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      The birds have no natural instinct to detect and avoid invisible dangers normally not present in nature.

      After a few generations, the birds will learn to detect them.

    25. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by religionofpeas · · Score: 5, Informative
    26. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      tie a cat or two to the blades to scare the birds away, cats kill way more birds than a turbine and no-one calls for a cull of cats.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    27. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Solar panels don't contain rare earth elements.
      And wind turbines don't need them either, it is up to you if you use an ordinary magnet or one containing niob.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    28. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      you don't seem to understand pressure

      I have for decades and could have taught you about it at a University in the 1990s so such a pathetic and petty attempt at bullying a teenager or whatever you think I am is not going to work.

      Think about what happens at ground level of a tall building when a strong wind is hitting a flat face. Those awnings etc are not just for show.

    29. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Uh, ever tried to teach a bird math or science? They don't call them "bird brains" for nothing.

    30. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by burhop · · Score: 1

      tie a cat or two to the blades to scare the birds away, cats kill way more birds than a turbine and no-one calls for a cull of cats.

      I think you are on to something! These wind mills should look like that waving cat that seems to be everywhere.

    31. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      We have to be pragmatic. We can do a lot to reduce power consumption, but ultimately we still need a lot of it. So we can build wind turbines or we can build nuclear and coal and gas power. In the scheme of things, while we should do everything we can to protect birds, it's still better than building another nuclear plant (which will kill at least as many).

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    32. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

      Not a reference, but the feral cat in my back yard averages 2 birds a week that he brings me.

    33. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo!

      I have been few times on a bird-watching expeditions with hobbyists. In the beginning I made the same mistake over and over again - if I saw an interesting bird I pointed, asking "what's that one?" The birds invariably took off immediately and the guys were like "don't point; they think you are aiming a rifle!". So yhea, all birds at least in Europe have learned....and notice how strong is this behavior - for decades now nobody is shooting birds in Europe and they are still afraid....

    34. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dead rabid bats? You know 1/10 bats is rabid ? Are you a fan of rabid bats ... or of rabid skunks or rattlesnakes? Mebby you have a personal problem with undue affection for dangerous animals. Do you snake-handle with fundie-Christians ? St Paul would lublublub that! We know people like you .. nibberizing Rawlsian pestifarinaz better sent to a renewed Alcatraz on bread and water for your anti-human tendency. Die bitch ...

    35. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Actually it has.
      We are living in the peak oil phase since a few years.
      It is pretty unlikely that the oil production will increase significantly in future, so we are at the peak now.

      That collapsing of lungs thing makes no sense, you are perfectly right. The pressure difference is so low it is completely insignificant.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    36. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      After a few generations, the birds will learn to detect them.
      No, they wont.
      Evolution does not work that way.

      And: dead birds don't tell anything to living birds. So even if they where smart and observing: how would they "learn"?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    37. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      [citation needed] on this affecting specific species in any significant way.

      No, this isn't the 1930s where we assume things to be safe until proven unsafe. Documentation is needed on it not affecting species in any significant way.

    38. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The solution is better education, especially in math, science, and critical thinking
      Exactly. .. and 3.7B birds are killed annually by domestic and feral cats in America.
      And here we see: it is pointless to teach math. Even you believe that cats kill nearly 4billion birds. Where is your common sense? How many birds per cat per day is that? Hu?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    39. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      If you have evidence that turbines disproportionately affect certain species, please cite it.

      No, the onus is on floating wind turbine manufacturers to show that they're safe, not others to show that they're unsafe.

      Otherwise, this chart [sibleyguides.com] shows that windows, communication towers, and even high-tension wires each kill thousands of times more birds annually, and those things are everywhere.

      ... including in the North Sea?

      What impact a building or wires have on sparrows and falcons is irrelevant to what impact wind turbines may have on auks and Northern lapwings.

    40. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Really, I thought that the speed was fixed by the need to be synchronous with the grid.
      No, the speed varies with the wind speed.
      The synchronization is done with [layman speak]AC to DC converter and a further synchronized DC to AC converter[/layman speak]
      Otherwise you would need windmills that have a 3000 rounds per minute generator (in Europe 50Hz) and a bit faster in the US (60Hz).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    41. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      3,700,000,000 Killed birds per year 85,800,000 Cats in the US = 43 birds killed per cat per year Not that hard to believe.

    42. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      So we now need to prove a negative for everything.

      2017-07-25 - The day human progress ceased in every field except for generating paperwork.

    43. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      However the number of 85million cats is hard to believe :D
      That would mean _every_ 4 people family has one cat.
      In other words 1 cat per 4 persons of population.
      And all those cats need to be outside and hunting. And they need to catch/kill about one bird per week. So: no, absolutely not plausible.

      Sorry, the number makes no sense.

      Especially because the number is only a dumb estimate doing the reversed math you made.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    44. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Translation+Error · · Score: 1

      The solution is better education, especially in math, science, and critical thinking.

      Excuse me, but have you ever tried to teach birds math, science, and critical thinking? It's a lot harder than it sounds--and it doesn't sound very easy to begin with.

      --
      When someone says, "Any fool can see ..." they're usually exactly right.
    45. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      We have to be pragmatic. We can do a lot to reduce power consumption, but ultimately we still need a lot of it. So we can build wind turbines or we can build nuclear and coal and gas power. In the scheme of things, while we should do everything we can to protect birds, it's still better than building another nuclear plant (which will kill at least as many).

      I vote for the option of building fewer humans, and lessen our requirement for power.

    46. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      So we now need to prove a negative for everything.

      No, we need to collect and study data, wherever the data leads us, and stop trusting our beliefs that something is safe, but gather and study data. How much damage occurred because we thought for millennia that lead was safe, and used it for cosmetics, sweeteners, water pipes, paint and fuel additives? We should be smarter today, and gather and study data whenever we can, before making assumptions one way or the other.

    47. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about all species of bat, but I can attest that at least one species common to the Great Lakes area will chase after large moving objects in their vicinity. As a kid at a friends house we would toss up a bowling pin into the air as a bat passed over, they would quite often chase it to the ground (pulling out of the dive 3-5' before it hit the ground). They could behave similarly when confronted with a spinning turbine blade. However I am a bit dubious as to the severity of the injuries caused by pressure differentials around wind turbines, explosive decompression has a hard time inflicting lethal damage (unless you try to hold your breath) let alone the probably relatively minor changes that are likely prevalent around wind turbines.

    48. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      That would mean _every_ 4 people family has one cat.
      In other words 1 cat per 4 persons of population.

      My neighbor and her husband (2 people) have 6 cats.

    49. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by torkus · · Score: 1

      At first you seem to grasp evolution, then you demonstrate otherwise.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    50. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by torkus · · Score: 1

      [citation needed] on this affecting specific species in any significant way.

      No, this isn't the 1930s where we assume things to be safe until proven unsafe. Documentation is needed on it not affecting species in any significant way.

      Continuously repeating the same mantra doesn't make it any more true or useful or applicable. Plus you're asking someone to prove a negative in this case.

      How does one go about 'proving' something safe without testing it? Computer model? Oh...that's not proof. That's just a make model and we can't be sure we have all the variables, it's too dangerous to test still...and so on.

      I don't usually get all ad hom...but you sound like a protectionist idiot. Go back and wrap yourself up in (hypoallergenic, free range, responsibly sourced) blankets, close your eyes, and hum really loud so you don't have to notice the world around you.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    51. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Good so lets build the wind farms so we can gather the data.

    52. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by torkus · · Score: 1

      No, the onus is on floating wind turbine manufacturers to show that they're safe, not others to show that they're unsafe.

      No, you're the making outlandish claims based on zero evidence while others have repeatedly shows related and relevant information supporting their side.

      At least 'for the children' is occasionally supported by facts in context. This is clearly for the birds...

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    53. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Plus you're asking someone to prove a negative in this case.

      How does one go about 'proving' something safe without testing it?

      No one is asking for proof. Only data.
      Which yes, means testing. As in a test installation instead of a production installation, with the purpose of collecting data, not money.

      I don't usually get all ad hom...

      According to your history, yes, you do. Far more than most here.

    54. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      No, you're the making outlandish claims based on zero evidence

      What outlandish claims? That more data would be helpful?
      How outlandish...

    55. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I grasp evolution, but the parent did not.

      The only way birds "evolve" into avoiding wind mills is having a random mutation (a new gene) that instills an irrational fear over windmills and enough windmills on the world that kill enough birds that don't have that gene, so that the birds with the new windmill fear gene have a slightly higher breeding rate than those without.

      And: that is basically completely impossible.

      So, the only way to learn to avoid wind mills is perhaps for long living birds like crows and ravens that actually teach their kids about stuff to avoid. And: this is not evolution, that is culture!! (Yes, crows have such "cultures")

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    56. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes,
      and in my house I have 5 families, in total about 11 or 12 people.
      And no one has a cat.

      Hm ... cat fight?

      Then again: can the cats go out, or are they kept in house?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    57. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Sorry to nitpick your nitpick, but we had a peak a while back and then the Saudi oil price war exceeded it and we won't know if this is the peak unless it declines later.

    58. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're the one who's refusing to provide more data.

    59. Re:Won't somebody think of the birds? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Flaimbait? The pro-nuke lobby has mod points today.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  7. Will probably be sunk by icebergs by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    or U-Boats or the Spanish Armada. There is always something out to do harm to things off the British Isles.

    1. Re:Will probably be sunk by icebergs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is that like the Spanish Inquisition?

    2. Re:Will probably be sunk by icebergs by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition.

  8. Oh good by AlanObject · · Score: 2

    Trump hates wind farms.

    1. Re:Oh good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      messes up his do

    2. Re:Oh good by Xtifr · · Score: 1

      Making Trump mad would probably be counted as an unexpected-but-pleasant bonus to this by most Scots. :)

    3. Re:Oh good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Au contraire, making Trump mad is the primary purpose of the whole thing. It's not as if the UK really wants more wind energy. But if it riles Trump, it's worth it anyway.

      I doubt if Americans have even the faintest notion of an inkling of how unpopular Trump is in Scotland. Not least because with Trump in the White House, the rest of the world is rapidly learning to adapt itself to a post-American world; and the Scots don't like the shape of that world at all. It gives far too much scope to England.

    4. Re:Oh good by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Yes and in part that's because of Scotland putting some close to his golf course. Think on that for a moment - this asshole forms a longlasting opinion about a major source of renewable energy because he doesn't what they look like from the links.

    5. Re:Oh good by coofercat · · Score: 1

      That's why we're getting as many as we can ;-)

  9. Lovecraftian version? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there a version where this is actually the world's First wind-farm, emerged after countless millenia lurking at the bottom of the ocean to spread madness to the folk of Scotland?

  10. It is not floating. by jondeanmack · · Score: 1

    It is not floating as it is tied to the bottom.

    1. Re:It is not floating. by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      Wow. That's about all there is to say to that.

    2. Re:It is not floating. by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      I'm gonna save this one for my ME students.

    3. Re:It is not floating. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It is not floating as it is tied to the bottom.

      So do ships stop floating when they drop anchor?

    4. Re:It is not floating. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      floating != sailing

    5. Re:It is not floating. by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 2

      Well, strictly speaking, I guess it depends on how far from the bottom the object is tied.

    6. Re:It is not floating. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without those insecurities, you would have posted nothing at all.

      This theory will very soon eat itself.

    7. Re:It is not floating. by blindseer · · Score: 0

      YEs, after thent they start yo swimn away

      like a fissh that lost it's hook.

      alll the Pritty cullors
        in the qater, washing and wishing along

      ggo go away the collers nad leaf teh bluew bhid.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    8. Re:It is not floating. by jondeanmack · · Score: 0

      Using strict English they become hybrid. All I was getting at with my statement is that in the strict sense the sentence was not correct. If you still disagree before you are dead, I ask you kindly to think of a building tied to the ground, and ask yourself is that building floating? Also, please refrain from trolling as your reply obviously was that of the trolling type, as there are people out there with guns trying to put a stop to hackers etcetera.

    9. Re:It is not floating. by samwichse · · Score: 1

      "Using strict English..."

      Hah.

      So much fail here.

  11. These things are huge! by bogaboga · · Score: 1

    The box behind the blades - the nacelle - could hold two double-decker buses

    If this is true, these things a gigantic...I need to pay a visit if they will allow me.

    Can any "Slashdotter" collaborate the nacelle's size metric? Hard to believe.

    1. Re:These things are huge! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      If this is true, these things a gigantic...

      There are indeed gigantic. There are several big advantages to hugeness:

      1. The winds are steadier and stronger the higher you go. Since power production goes up as the cube of the wind speed, this makes a big difference.

      2. There is a lot less salt up high. It drops off nearly exponentially.

      3. Much of the maintenance scales less than linearly with turbine size, so it is more cost effective with big turbines.

    2. Re:These things are huge! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Informative

      yeah, the scale of these things is becoming increasingly ridiculous.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    3. Re:These things are huge! by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      That helicopter pilot better be careful. According to RSPB, anything flying in the vicinity of a wind turbine is instantly murdered.

    4. Re:These things are huge! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you need a lot of wind to get useful power - a blade set 1 m in radius intersects 3.1 m of wind area - there's not much power there's enough for a big kite - a cubic m of air is only 1.2 kg so there's not a lot of energy available. You need lots of cubic m of air (like thousands) to get useful power.

    5. Re:These things are huge! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4. More birds are likely to stay below the rotating wings

    6. Re:These things are huge! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Then why has the RSPB built a wind turbine?

      https://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves-and-events/find-a-reserve/reserves-a-z/reserves-by-name/t/thelodge/windturbine/why.aspx

      Summary:
      Certain locations are known migratory routes for some bird species, and would not be suitable for wind turbines without a lot of care. Most locations are not known migratory routes.

    7. Re:These things are huge! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You can disagree with their arguments, but there's no need to lie about them and make a straw man... Unless you don't have a real counter argument.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  12. What could go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just make sure no US Navy destroyers sail near.

    1. Re: What could go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Sorry Sir, just didn't see the dozens of 500 foot turbines hiding in the sea there Sir."

      "Lieutenant Magoo, you're relieved!"

      "Certainly am Sir, thought I'd hit that ship again."

  13. Does this keep the beach property looking nice by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Ted Kennedy was famous for opposing a wind farm near his beach house because he thought it ruined the view. I'm guessing he's not the only one. Sea side wind needs to not piss off the wealthy who own that beach front property.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Does this keep the beach property looking nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All that premium beachfront property in sunny Scotland?

    2. Re:Does this keep the beach property looking nice by unrtst · · Score: 1

      You sure that was Ted, and not Trump? https://www.theguardian.com/en...
      Or his own words: https://twitter.com/realdonald...

      "@Al_Co: @realDonaldTrump Wind Turbines are Ugly and a FRAUD. Remove them. UK is going down the gutter." @aberdeenshire @AlexSalmond

      I have no idea how a wind turbine can be a fraud, but mixing in absurdities seems to be his MO.
      (fwiw, I don't doubt your claim)

    3. Re:Does this keep the beach property looking nice by slew · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Can't be denying those rich Commonwealth folk (e.g., Mitt Romney, John Kerry, and the Kennedy clan) views from their oceanfront properties...

    4. Re:Does this keep the beach property looking nice by mpercy · · Score: 1

      http://abcnews.go.com/US/story...

      Minerals Management Service, an office of the U.S. Department of the Interior, will have the final say probably in early 2008, Gordon said. If approved at the federal level -- the wind farm's footprint would lie within the federal waters of Nantucket Sound -- Gordon would aim for completion in 2010.

      But another obstacle is a political heavyweight with a famous name, a local Cape Cod address and hardline opposition to the project.

      U.S. Sen. Edward Kennedy's primary residence is in Hyannisport, Mass., on the Kennedy family compound. It's one of the closest landfalls -- about 6 miles -- from the proposed site of the 440-feet turbines, which would be visible from his house as well as other surrounding coastlines.

      Since 2001, there have been various legislative attempts to quash the project in Washington, many of which could be tied one way or another to the Democratic Bay State senator.

      Former Massachusetts governor and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney shared Kennedy's disdain for the project.

      --------

      It was the whole family, too apparently...https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2005/12/16/172275/-

      In today's NY Times, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., writes a passionate OpEd arguing that a wind farm should not be built off Nantucket. But there's one annoying little fact he doesn't mention for some reason...

      RFK Jr. opens strong: "AS an environmentalist, I support wind power, including wind power on the high seas. I am also involved in siting wind farms in appropriate landscapes, of which there are many. But I do believe that some places should be off limits to any sort of industrial development. I wouldn't build a wind farm in Yosemite National Park. Nor would I build one on Nantucket Sound, which is exactly what the company Energy Management is trying to do with its Cape Wind project."

      He then cites many reasons (and several liberal bugaboos) supporting his position. Energy companies would be privatizing common land. Offshore wind power costs much more than gas-fired and onshore wind-created electricity. Nantucket Sound is clogged with traffic, making the windmills terrible obstacles. They will also cause considerable job loss and economic costs (for reasons that aren't spelled out). They will endanger seabirds. The cables running from and between the towers will foul fishing gear, hurting fisherman. He notes the beauty of the place and, naturally, the fact that JFK authorized the creation of the Cape Cod National Seashore. Finally, if invoking JFK is not enough, he writes: "All of us need periodically to experience wilderness to renew our spirits and reconnect ourselves to the common history of our nation, humanity and to God," which means a vote for windmills is a vote against God.

      But is this the whole story? No. RFK Jr. gets close to it when he notes: "Cape Wind's proposal involves construction of 130 giant turbines whose windmill arms will reach 417 feet above the water and be visible for up to 26 miles. These turbines are less than six miles from shore and would be seen from Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket... According to the Massachusetts Historical Commission, the project will damage the views from 16 historic sites and lighthouses on the cape and nearby islands."

      And he hints at the story behind the story with his suggested solution: "If Cape Wind were to place its project further offshore..." but he doesn't go all the way. So I will.

      The real reason RFK Jr. and his fellow gilded islanders, such as David McCullough, are against the wind farm and have hired publicists and lawyers to stop it for years, is because the thing would ruin their own precious views. This is a case of NIMBY pure and simple by the people who should know better.

    5. Re:Does this keep the beach property looking nice by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1
  14. Windmills do not work that way! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good night!

  15. fool me once by enrique556 · · Score: 1

    Yeah China we know it's you, stop expanding into other nations' waters damnit.

  16. How Can It Work ? by JimSadler · · Score: 0

    I can only assume that cables run to the bottom with massive anchors to hold the turbine in place and upright. But wave and wind storms can be powerful enough to destroy such a system in my unworthy opinion. The stresses must be well beyond imagination on such a system. I can't even understand what kind of brake can be on the blades to keep them from run away speeds during storms.

    1. Re:How Can It Work ? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      umm.. dude.

      the generator is the brake. they just need to dump the energy somewhere. and yes it is massive.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re: How Can It Work ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If this is true, these things a gigantic...
      There are indeed gigantic. There are several big advantages to hugeness:
      1. The winds are steadier and stronger the higher you go. Since power production goes up as the cube of the wind speed, this makes a big difference.
      2. There is a lot less salt up high. It drops off nearly exponentially.
      3. Much of the maintenance scales less than linearly with turbine size, so it is more cost effective with big turbines." Quoted from earlier post by another

      Hopefully they learn what is cost effective scale for securing vs allowing Mother Nature to destroy. In other words costs to secure vs costs to lose a few. While the large size offers some cost / performance advantages can they be secured or moved quickly if bad weather threatens. Since a development project they may learn enough before large scale deployments as investors will desire some assurances not going to show sink so easily.

    3. Re:How Can It Work ? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not like they can't successfully build and install massive platforms which could be used for other tasks, like extracting oil, it it? Oh wait: they can.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    4. Re:How Can It Work ? by Falconhell · · Score: 5, Informative

      The blades can be turned side on, known as feathering, to prevent overspeed.
      Used in aviation for the last 60 years.

    5. Re:How Can It Work ? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The stresses must be well beyond imagination on such a system

      A few years learning how to be an engineer and your imagination of such things will improve.
      These things are North Sea oil rigs with a windmill on top - stresses can be calculated due to experience.

  17. Cheaper than nuclear....excuse me? by Evil+Kerek · · Score: 0

    That's just a....strange thing to toss in there. It's meaningless. You need a full scale comparison, cost of maintenance, performance (still have to store that power somewhere) etc, etc, etc if you want to start talking numbers. It being cheaper to build...that's really a minor factor in the scheme of cost on a power plant.

    1. Re:Cheaper than nuclear....excuse me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you accept it is cheaper to build.

      So the next is fuelling. Solar has zero fuel, so zero fuel cost. Nuclear needs fuel. So it will be cheaper to run.

      Last is maintenance.

      Well?

  18. Trolling for objections? by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I oppose them because plans for and the cost of decommissioning them is not part of the budget planning.

    Translation: You don't have a real evidence based objection so you are trying to make perfect the enemy of good. Coal plants don't have decommissioning costs as a part of their budget planning either. I can't decide if you are a troll or an idiot so I'm going to go with both.

    Also, there are environmental concerns not well researched and understood yet, like underseas power cables and their impact on oceanic marine life with electrical sensory organs

    So we should keep pumping trillions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere instead since we already know that impact on marine (and non-marine) life? Here's a little top tip for you. We've had underseas cable including power cables for over a century. Your assertion that we don't understand much about their impact is unsupported by evidence and what we do know is CLEARLY not a significant threat to marine life.

    Sharks have displayed problems from low voltage underseas cables, even when quite thickly insulated. It may well be ok, but I still want a bit more research before jumping on something because ooh windcraft!

    If you care so much about sharks maybe you should concentrate first on the 100 million sharks we kill every year to put in soup and for bogus "remedies" and as bycatch and for other stupid reasons. A few undersea cables are quite simply not significant in the face of that.

  19. Put all the costs on the table by sjbe · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm just a little bit skeptical about the price and.. ..well. in the blurb it uses sneaky word tactics. see how it says that a price drop is expected. and that would make it cheaper than nuclear.

    It's not that hard to be cheaper than nuclear when you consider ALL the costs and the amount of regulation needed to ensure safety. The full cost of insuring nuclear tends to get overlooked. I'm not aware of any fission plant that does not require a nation state to provide insurance guarantees in order to get built. While they are relatively safe in general, no private insurance company is going to write a policy against something like Chernobyl. Nuclear is cost competitive with subsidies (insurance and otherwise) but it's not so cheap that you cannot imagine solar or wind being cheaper in the right circumstances. Not to mention that the cost of solar and wind generation are falling MUCH faster than the cost of nuclear fission generation. I don't have any principled objections to fission generation (and I prefer it to fossil fuels) but let's not pretend it's "too cheap to meter".

    (presumably nuclear with nuclear plant profits though calculated in, making it kinda like "cheaper than oil" when oil has plenty of profit built into it, making the price flexible downwards as soon as someone has a better energy source)

    Well, oil and other fossil fuels get subsidies amounting to about $5 Trillion globally every year (that's about 6% of global GDP in case you wondered) and I'm not even counting the cost of the environmental problems they cause. And yes, the profits are part of the equation too but if a new energy source (say solar) gets cheap enough to eat into the profit margins of oil then it is by definition competitive and that's a good thing. And frankly if I have my choice between a relatively clean renewable energy source and fossil fuels for about the same cost then it is a no brainer.

    1. Re:Put all the costs on the table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you don't have a choice. Hydro is scarce like virgins. Fossil and nuclear fuel are "always on " ... while wind and solar are "nearly gone" in frequent worst-cases. Want casual electromagnetic spectrum, be cool during heat and warm during cold? Then fossil fuel is your baby.

    2. Re:Put all the costs on the table by DarthVain · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ugh, I hate the continued comparison of nuclear and "green" energy. It is *not* an apples to apples comparison.

      I agree, I think most people have long dispelled the myth of "too cheap to meter" nuclear energy. Regulation, Construction costs, decommissioning, refurbishment, etc... Including the longer term inflation of all these things all escalate the TCO, even if the "fuel" costs might be "too cheap to meter". That said, the only things it should be compared to are other types of base load generation, which includes : Coal, Gas, Oil (though not really cost effective), Hydro (limited geographically). That is about it off the top of my head. Of those if you are looking to bring *new* sources online you are pretty much limited to Coal and Gas. Both of which have some pretty big footprints environmentally. Coal being the worse or dirtiest option, and Gas with Fracking not all that much better. Both are currently very cheap right now, but at least with Gas at current consumption how long will that be, particularly as the issues with fracking become more well known and opposition to new extraction potentially growing. That leaves nuclear as really still the best option for base load generation. Which is what frustrates me in regards to so many "environmentalists" condemning them and stagnating development.

      At some point in the far flung future perhaps we will have truly massively distributed generation through renewable green technologies, and perhaps at that point we've solved the storage capacity issue so that we can maintain grid electrification for more than a few hours, but until then I certainly do not see any real (better) alternatives. That is of course assuming even more far flung ideas such as fission and free energy don't get developed, but that isn't going to happen anytime soon, if ever.

  20. combine this with wave energy? by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    What happens if you combine this with harvesting wave energy? There are wave energy electric stations that are also based on platforms.

    If it is windy, it is wavy.

    Just saying...

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    1. Re:combine this with wave energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are promising progresses on wave energy harvesting too, using sylinders similar to wind energy harvesting, though not tested at scale yet, prototypes have promise. The problem combining the forces would be lack of stability and possible conflicts of dynamics, so is probably waay off yet, unless someone breaks through with a simple robust design for both.

  21. Emerges? It's the Brigadoon of wind farms? by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Will it disappear for another 100 years too?

  22. Solar panels don't contain rare earth elements. by mpercy · · Score: 1

    But the giga batteries Musk et al. are planning do. And you need lots of those big batteries to store the energy captured from solar and wind for time when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blowing. That may be fine, but don't just pretend it's not part of the system requirements.

    1. Re:Solar panels don't contain rare earth elements. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      First of all it is not a part of the system requirement
      It is only a nice to have feature because otherwise you would "waste" the surplus energy.

      Then again: why the funk do you care about lithium as a rare earth element in batteries? First of all: they are not rare. Secondly: the mining is simply gathering sand or rock. No one or anything is harmed in that.

      Batteries can be made in many ways, and for large scale we mainly will use flow batteries anyway.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Solar panels don't contain rare earth elements. by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Ok, if you want to have an inconsistent grid, that's fine. You don't need batteries. If you say so...Tesla's Powerwall and planned giant batteries are all lithium-based.

      Disregarding scarcity (we know many rare earths aren't all the "rare"), rare earth mining and processing is highly toxic.

      https://www.theguardian.com/en...

      The town of Baotou, in Inner Mongolia, is the largest Chinese source of these strategic elements, essential to advanced technology, from smartphones to GPS receivers, but also to wind farms and, above all, electric cars. The minerals are mined at Bayan Obo, 120km farther north, then brought to Baotou for processing.

      The concentration of rare earths in the ore is very low, so they must be separated and purified, using hydro-metallurgical techniques and acid baths. China accounts for 97% of global output of these precious substances, with two-thirds produced in Baotou.

      The foul waters of the tailings pond contain all sorts of toxic chemicals, but also radioactive elements such as thorium which, if ingested, cause cancers of the pancreas and lungs, and leukaemia. "Before the factories were built, there were just fields here as far as the eye can see. In the place of this radioactive sludge, there were watermelons, aubergines and tomatoes," says Li Guirong with a sigh.

      https://www.theguardian.com/su...

      Processing rare earths is a dirty business. Their ore is often laced with radioactive materials such as thorium, and separating the wheat from the chaff requires huge amounts of carcinogenic toxins – sulphates, ammonia and hydrochloric acid. Processing one ton of rare earths produces 2,000 tons of toxic waste; Baotou's rare earths enterprises produce 10m tons of wastewater per year. They're pumped into tailings dams, like the one by Wang's village, 12km west of the city centre.

      "In China, the cost of environmental violations and damage is still way too low," said Ma Jun, director of the Beijing-based Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs. "Rare earths is such a classic case of this – we basically export the resources at a rather cheap price, and much of the environmental cost is externalised to local communities."

      http://www.sciencedirect.com/s...

      The mining and processing of rare earth minerals along the coastline of Chavara, Kollam, Kerala has been a significant step in self reliance for the country in terms of being a strategically important industry but at the same time the grave enviromental consequences because of the improper manangenent of the industrial waste from the titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment producing industry is a cause of concern. This has led to the geo-environmental degradation of surrounding area which is also a high background radiation area. This study attempts to compare the geochemical variation in the soil due to contamination and the extent of water pollution from different water sources in the study area. Analysis of the surface soil (0-30 cm) from contaminated land and inhabited land (supposedly less contaminated) provide a measure of the total concentrations of the elements present in the soil. XRF results indicate the increase in the concentrations of toxic heavy metals (e.g. Fe, Cr, V, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sr etc.) while concentrations of essential elements (e.g. K, Ca, Si, Ti, Zr) decreased due to contamination. Elements Mg, Ag, Au, Hf, Te, Nd, Yb, Ga present in inhabited area soil were found to be absent in contaminated soil. Co, Sn, W, Se, Br, Sm, Tb, Dy were detected only in contaminated soil. SEM analysis of the soil from residential area showed distinct mineral assemblage and that of contaminated soil, the signs of chemical weathering. The observed health problems in the local area indicate urgent need for health risk assessment and subsequent remediation of contaminated soil.

    3. Re:Solar panels don't contain rare earth elements. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No need to post links about countries that have bad legal systems.

      Point is: the argument about rare earth elements makes no sense.

      There is no difference at all regarding oil etc.

      And half of the claims, or 2/3rd are wrong anyway (e.g. the used acids, they get recycled, facepalm).

      All the side products by rare earth mining are valuable resources and simply get collected and sold as well.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  23. Specifics by llZENll · · Score: 1

    Here are some nerdy details (comeon slashdot):
    http://www.4coffshore.com/wind...

    Turbine model:
    http://www.4coffshore.com/wind...

  24. Emerges? Wow! by daboochmeister · · Score: 1

    Gaia exhibiting her fine grasp of emergent behavior ...

    --
    "Ahh! I see you're in that indeterminate Schrodinger state where - oh, uh ... never mind." Dave Bucci
  25. Re: Solar panels don't contain rare earth elements by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

    Musk will build lithium batteries because he is going to build them anyway for his cars, using the cells that fail QA for power grid installations. Musk is, in this way, an exception, not a rule because for grid installation the weight and the size of the battery is not important - even classic lead acid would be fine. Besides, with enough solar and wind capacity you would not need storage whatsoever - nights are more windy than days anyway and good old hydro can do the rest - use the water stored in the dam during the night, let it fill up again during the day.

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  26. Nuclear = green (sometimes) by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Ugh, I hate the continued comparison of nuclear and "green" energy. It is *not* an apples to apples comparison.

    Nuclear is "green" in the sense that it doesn't have the emissions problems of fossil fuels. It's definitely not without pollution however - the stuff it generates is quite nasty. Furthermore when there is a serious catastrophe with a nuclear plant it can render a large are effectively uninhabitable. So whether or not fission is green kind of depends on the context. Nuclear fission is also not a renewable source of energy.

    That leaves nuclear as really still the best option for base load generation. Which is what frustrates me in regards to so many "environmentalists" condemning them and stagnating development.

    If you buy the argument that base load can only be met by generation that works in a manner similar to fossil fuels or nuclear then your argument is correct. But I don't agree with the premise of that argument because it isn't true. Base load is simply a way of saying the minimum demand. You can meet this in many cases even with power systems that are not constant sources of production. You are correct that for the next several decades at minimum it's not reasonable to think we will get rid of nuclear or fossil fuels until we can get a distributed solar/wind+batteries system to sufficient scale. But the notion that base load power could not be supplied at least in part today by wind and/or solar simply isn't true provided you have a connected grid - which we do. The sun and/or wind is always on somewhere - we just have to have a sophisticated enough grid to take advantage of it.

  27. Re:Won't somebody think of the penguins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you move them to sea, then the flying penguins will get killed. Their numbers are extremely low already.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dfWzp7rYR4&list=FLeB83qpzoHc_KCwDEfnRCaA

  28. Wind Farms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in SW Ontario .. the wind bubble has finally broken, The wind farms have been guaranteed 8x the normal rate for hydro generation, meanwhile .. the "free hydro generators at Niagara Falls are being turned off. No more free energy. Now Siemens is closing all their wind generator factories in SW Ontario .. they've literally taken the $$ and ran. The Wind Farm boondoggle made Siemens Billion$, (with a guaranteed 8x the rate for hydro) .. local farmers who have to put up with all of the negatives of windmills, are left high and dry.

    Many of the wind turbines are no longer even turning .. it is a travesty what this windmill policy has done to Ontario!

  29. Title is misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Floating would imply that the wind can blow it away