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Luxembourg Just Passed A New Asteroid Mining Law (engadget.com)

Remember when NASA visited an asteroid with $10 quintillion worth of minerals? Now the lucrative asteroid-mining industry is being pursued by "the European banking hub with a population not much bigger than Albuquerque's," reports Bloomberg, as low-cost reconnaissance missions are already looking "increasingly feasible." An anonymous reader writes: Last week Luxembourg's parliament unanimously passed an asteroid mining law (which goes into effect Tuesday) "that gives companies ownership of what they extract from the celestial bodies..." according to Engadget. "Luxembourg's law is pretty similar to the one President Obama signed back in 2015 in that it gives mining companies the right to keep their loot. Both of them also take advantage of a loophole in the UN's Outer Space Treaty, which states that nations can't claim and occupy the moon and other celestial bodies. They don't give companies ownership of asteroids, after all, only the minerals they extract.. Unlike the U.S. version, though, a company's major stakeholders don't need to be based in Luxembourg to enjoy its protection -- they only need to have an office in country."

Bloomberg reports that the law "could serve as a model for other small countries hoping to explore asteroids -- and to get a piece of the booming space business," since the tiny country is also offering to buy equity stakes in any companies which relocate to Luxembourg. "Luxembourg's success in attracting these companies should show other small countries that space isn't just for superpowers any more... Competition has made space achievable for many more companies, and for the countries that support them."

For the last few years Luxembourg has begun quietly investing in asteroid mining, including a joint venture with "Deep Space Industries" to build a spacecraft to test asteroid-mining technologies -- while another collaboration with Kleos Space is working on "in-space manufacturing technology."

14 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. Bullshit much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "They don't give companies ownership of asteroids, after all, only the minerals they extract.."

    The treaty:
    "outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means OF USE or occupation, or BY ANY OTHER means;"

    Space mining is illegal under the treaty we/they signed up to, if you don't like it, negotiate a new treaty.

    *However*, these companies are NOT about mining, they are about selling shares in stuff that sounds plausible. They are really just stock scam by space mining companies. Luxembourg wants in on it. In effect its staking a claim in the claim staking business.

    1. Re:Bullshit much? by DivineKnight · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm sure that the first country / corporation that can regularly make (monthly, weekly, daily) trips to the asteroid field (any of them) in a self-sustaining and relatively error-free manner will totally care what is written in that {treaty, law, etc.}. I'm also sure that they will do a long-term study of the ramifications of mining our asteroid belts. /s

    2. Re:Bullshit much? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Take a look at maritime law for plenty (~600 years) of examples. The whole notion of ship's registry or its flag state tells you where all this is going. Luxembourg is simply making a play to be the Liberia of the future space merchant fleet.

    3. Re:Bullshit much? by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Informative

      "They don't give companies ownership of asteroids, after all, only the minerals they extract.."

      The treaty: "outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means OF USE or occupation, or BY ANY OTHER means;"

      Space mining is illegal under the treaty we/they signed up to, if you don't like it, negotiate a new treaty.

      I'm sorry, what part of what you posted says mining is illegal under the treaty? If it says that specifically some where else then post that bit. Nothing about that bit you pulled out even says that SpaceRockCo can't land on any asteroid, or body for that matter and say "this is ours, fuck off, we're not a nation"

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    4. Re:Bullshit much? by johannesg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The point of the outer space treaty is to avoid the situation where one country claims an entire planet or moon or asteroid for themselves, so that other countries no longer have access to its resources. The whole point is cathegorically not to make all of space off-limits to human use, including research and industrial uses.

      In other words, you can go out there and mine asteroids, and you will be able to sell the minerals because you will own them. However, you cannot claim an entire asteroid, so if another country wants to set up shop on the same asteroid, they are free to do so.

      Presumably, future treaties will need to work out how to deal with the inevitable conflict.

    5. Re:Bullshit much? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      you will be considered to be a nation,

      In which case, you won't be bound by a Treaty that you haven't signed....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    6. Re:Bullshit much? by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Take a look at maritime law for plenty (~600 years) of examples. The whole notion of ship's registry [wikipedia.org] or its flag state [wikipedia.org] tells you where all this is going. Luxembourg is simply making a play to be the Liberia of the future space merchant fleet."

      Exactly. I', from Luxembourg and even if the country is landlocked, there are more worldwide sailors organized in our unions than any other profession.
      Also SES, the biggest satellite company worldwide is located here. (founded here in 1985)
      It's business and it's going to be big.

    7. Re:Bullshit much? by penandpaper · · Score: 3, Funny

      or fight each other for it.

      Let the space wars commence!

  2. Asteroid Mining Mayhem by mentil · · Score: 3, Funny

    If $10 Quintillion worth of asteroid minerals were brought down on Wall Street all at once, it would cause a huge crash in mineral value, an explosion of trading volume, and enough upheaval in the commodities market, one could call it destructive! In fact, it might crater the whole concept of commodities trading! That's why the old dinosaurs that run the finance sector are afraid of asteroid mining, it could spell their doom!

    --
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  3. Corporate whore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Luxembourg has been, at least after its deindustrialization (there was steel industry there) the corporate and finance whore in Europe (next to the City of London, that is). Raking in some profit at the detriment of the others.

    And this is the work of... you guess it. Among others, it was Jean Claude Juncker who propelled this transformation. And now he's running around as "Mr. Europa", putting up a serious and concerned face and warning about populisms.

    Reminds me of Emperor Nero, crying over burning Rome, in a fire he himself ordered to set.

  4. Re:Well thank goodness by 4im · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Biggest European satellite corporation is based in Luxembourg (SES Astra).

    Actually, make that the largest satellite corporation, no other qualifier - SES is biggest, worldwide. And yes, they did conceive their first satellite from Luxembourg. Many space-oriented companies are based in Luxembourg, around SES.

    Luxembourg may be a tiny country, but regarding space, they are a big player. And these space mining laws being put in place are there to attract more know-how to Luxembourg, not some mailboxes to siphon money.

  5. Sweet by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sweet, so now all you need to do it make a way to get to the asteroids, make a way to extract materials, make a way to process the materials, make a way to store and transport the materials and then either get them back on earth or build a whole load of facilities in orbit all while having aerosmith playing on repeat.

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  6. Re:Well thank goodness by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Funny

    If our economy tanks our massive military is coming over there to take your resources and use you as slaves.

    Oh no, more broke immigrants heading to Europe's shores? Just what we need.

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  7. Not a loophole... by Timothy2.0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The supposed "loophole" in the Outer Space Treaty isn't a loophole.

    Article VI states: "States Parties to the Treaty shall bear international responsibility for national activities in outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, whether such activities are carried on by governmental agencies or by non-governmental entities, and for assuring that national activities are carried out in conformity with the provisions set forth in the present Treaty."

    In effect, while a private company can own a spacecraft, it's the state that's responsible for it so, no, Asteroid Mining PLC won't have legal standing to claim their mined goods.