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Global Investment Firm Warns 7.8 Degrees of Global Warming Is Possible (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: A leading British global investment firm has a warning for its clients: If we keep consuming oil and gas at current rates, our planet is on course to experience a rise in global average temperatures of nearly 8 Celsius (14 Fahrenheit) by the end of the century. This would make Earth basically uninhabitable for humans. Although this is the darkest scenario we've seen so far, there's reason for cautious optimism: the new projections point out that it's unlikely investors will simply ignore this risk, meaning that our present level of fossil fuel consumption could decrease. Still, by current climate research standards, this is a pretty wild number. It is four times as high as the "safe limit" for increasing temperatures caused by climate change, internationally recognized to be around 2 Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels. Schroders, the British investment firm which controls assets worth $542 billion, released this forecast as part of a range of potential scenarios in its "Climate Progress Dashboard" in late July.

44 of 292 comments (clear)

  1. Northern Greenland Inc. Stock Spikes by retroworks · · Score: 4, Funny

    Antarctica Conglomerate shares split, in related news.

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    Gently reply
    1. Re:Northern Greenland Inc. Stock Spikes by drsmithy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nobody disagrees the Earth will make it through this.

      It's modern human society we're less confident of.

    2. Re:Northern Greenland Inc. Stock Spikes by knightghost · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not to mention all other plants and animals because this change is happening 1000x faster than previous ones.

    3. Re:Northern Greenland Inc. Stock Spikes by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

      Aaah yes, I'd forgotten that a million years is faster than a couple hundred years. Thanks AC!

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      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    4. Re:Northern Greenland Inc. Stock Spikes by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If this biome map is still accurate then a rise of 8C/14F is not going to mean the world is uninhabitable. The equatorial region might be too much but there's plenty of land with highest summer temperatures below 72F/22C so the increase won't make those areas too hot for humans.

      Habitable land isn't the biggest problem. Arable and fertile land is. A drastic shift in global temperature would make a large portion of our fertile lands unable to grow crops. Existing unarable land would not magically become fertile. Billions of people would still die even though there may be plenty of habitable land left on the planet.

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      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    5. Re:Northern Greenland Inc. Stock Spikes by mapkinase · · Score: 2

      That is a ridiculous statement. History shows exactly what are most dangerous things that humans can do to themselves.

      First, nothing. The human population is so large, the peace is so stable (as never before) that any assumptions that currently existing trends will lead to human extermination are ridiculous.

      The most dangerous is still a nuclear self-annihilation. But the past showed us that we have already a multilevel system of preventing it.

      Caribbean incident, other incidents show exactly we are capable of in terms of _preventing_ disasters.

      We need to take burning fossil fuels seriously not because of global warming, not because of potential extermination of human race, but for more pragmatic reasons like fossil fuel peak.

      This is actually the answer to alarmists: we will run out of fossil fuel faster than any serious effect of CO2 on the humanity.

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  2. An investment firm? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What do they know about climate change? If they are so concerned about it, how about invest in projects to combat it.

    1. Re:An investment firm? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      If they are so concerned about it, how about invest in projects to combat it.

      They're in business to make money, so this could be their way of trying to do that. They need something in which to invest in order to act (or function) and someone has to be willing to pay for such a project before they can do that, because it has to be profitable.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re: An investment firm? by JoeRobe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know about this particular investment firm, but investment and insurance firms are actually quite well equipped to think about risk, which is really what climate change is about from a financial perspective. They inherently need to be able to think rationally about climate predictions, assess the statistics/uncertainties behind them, and come to conclusions about where and how to invest in the long run. For example, what's the risk/reward for an investment firm to invest in an African company if there's an X% chance that company's location will be uninhabitable in 50 years? Or if climate change leads to social/political instability in the area?

      For insurance companies, climate predictions tell them how much risk is involved in, for example, real estate purchases on the Florida coast as sea levels rise and extreme weather events increase in frequency.

      For them it's all about probabilities - what is the probability that climate scientists are qualitatively right, and if they are, what are the chances of the particular predicted consequences being accurate (and how accurate). Actuaries crunch those numbers and advise their companies to make risk/reward decisions based off of them. One of the hardest parts about these predictions isn't the actual environmental impact, but the social consequences of it, which can have massive financial impacts.

      In terms of what the companies know specifically about climate change, I'm guessing they have scientific consultant teams that provide the expertise they need.

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      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    3. Re: An investment firm? by JoeRobe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This isn't broken logic at all, they actually do think about all of those topics when it's appropriate. For example, a health insurance company does want to know what cancer research is going on, to assess what future treatments might cost, how likely those treatments are to result in permanent remission vs temporary, etc.

      To be clear, they're not "running" anything. I'm not saying that they have in house climate scientists, or oncologists, or neuroscientists. I'm saying that they have the resources (e.g. through scientific consulting, literature studies, etc) to get informed about the current knowledge of topics that affect their investments, then make predictions based on that knowledge.

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      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
  3. Extrapolation Nonsense by bromoseltzer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we're on our way to a lethal +8C world, that's bad news. But the world is a reflexive system. If we kill ourselves off at +4C, say, human greenhouse gas production ceases, and (after a long lag) the world finds a new stable point without us. So there's a tendency for the world to self-correct. On the other hand, there may be positive feedbacks (tipping points) that push us all the way to a Venus scenario. The moral is, it's a complex non-linear system, and straight line extrapolations are almost certainly wrong when they go far beyond historical experience.

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    Fiat Lux.
    1. Re:Extrapolation Nonsense by Baron_Yam · · Score: 2

      >The ever-increasing output of our parent star says you're wrong.

      The logical 'bet' is 100% on 'planet toasted to a crisp', though I think there's still some debate as to whether it will actually be absorbed by the Sun or not.

    2. Re:Extrapolation Nonsense by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

      If we're on our way to a lethal +8C world, that's bad news. But the world is a reflexive system. If we kill ourselves off at +4C, say, human greenhouse gas production ceases, and (after a long lag) the world finds a new stable point without us. So there's a tendency for the world to self-correct. On the other hand, there may be positive feedbacks (tipping points) that push us all the way to a Venus scenario. The moral is, it's a complex non-linear system, and straight line extrapolations are almost certainly wrong when they go far beyond historical experience.

      We would survive fine. True the deserts of Africa are already close to inhabitable but most of the land in Russia, Canada, Alaska, Nordic countries, New Zealand, and maybe even Antartica once the glaciers melt away will go from Tunda/Tiagra to continental. There are large land masses today that are in the chilly boreal or tundra zones which are poor farming with anything besides berries which will soon be able to grow wheat and maybe even corn and other crops

    3. Re:Extrapolation Nonsense by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      Yep, more land on earth is uninhabitable because it is too cold than the area uninhabitable because it's too warm.

      In fact, some of the hottest places on the earth are fairly densely populated (Las Vegas, Dubai) whereas the coldest places are very loosely populated with small contingents of crazy scientists.

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      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  4. We're not getting hotter by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We're getting less cold. Take a look at figure 6.3 on page 287, you'll see the max temperatures peaked in the 1920s and 1930s, and we're quite a bit lower than that now. What's changed is we're not getting as cold at night as we used to get; our low temperatures are higher - making the daily average higher. Kind of changes things, doesn't it?

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    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:We're not getting hotter by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's an interesting point, good catch.

      Yep! And it pretty much makes those headlines screaming about "hottest year ever!" seem rather suspicious, doesn't it? It's hotter not because the days are getting hotter, but we're not getting as cold. That's the hard, straight-ahead fact.

      At the same time, that's a figure for the lower 48 states... I know Americans are full of themselves, but you understand that global warming is a planetary thing, right?

      Can you point to a climate record where that of the US lower 48 doesn't match the trends of other similar sized areas? In terms of temperature, typically what happens across the US (basically all the temperate region of the North American Continent) also happens across the world...

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      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re: We're not getting hotter by JoeRobe · · Score: 5, Informative

      What you're seeing there in the 20's/30's is the dust bowl that wreaked havoc on the central US during that time (high heat, vast drought). It is really interesting to see that. But it was a regional effect. Globally the story is different.

      A related important point was well explained recently by NYT: extreme high temperature events are increasing in frequency.

      https://www.nytimes.com/intera...

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      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    3. Re: We're not getting hotter by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Informative

      What you're seeing there in the 20's/30's is the dust bowl that wreaked havoc on the central US during that time (high heat, vast drought). It is really interesting to see that. But it was a regional effect. Globally the story is different.

      Really? I'd love to see that, because, just like this graph from teh American Institute of Physics pretty much all 20th century tempurature records have a big warming throughout the 203s and 30s, then switched to cooling through the 40s to mid 70s.

      A related important point was well explained recently by NYT: extreme high temperature events are increasing in frequency.

      https://www.nytimes.com/intera...

      That is the claim, but the report the NY Times uses states the exact opposite. Look at that "leaked" report, and check page 287. The number of extreme high temperature days has not increased; it's the average lows that have increased. That raises the average, but if anything it points to a lessening of the extremes of tempurature. Lows aren't as low, and highs are slightly less high.

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      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re: We're not getting hotter by JoeRobe · · Score: 4, Informative

      The point of the NYT article is that the data clearly says that hot weather extremes have been increasing and cold weather extremes have been decreasing. That's not really debatable, it's hard numbers.

      I'm currently looking for global daytime temperature trends and will update soon. The US data, while interesting isn't necessarily speaking to global trends, and the warming/cooling trends are highly inhomogeneous. In fact the graph you point to specifically says that the Southern Hemisphere didn't see that cooling.

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      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
  5. Re:Yay, another prediction! by conquistadorst · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Another prediction that won't come true. From Vice.com no less, the bastion of academic thought. They don't troll for clicks ever. I think we've reached peak bullshit. This will only discredit global warming further.

    Bad science is still bad science, no matter which side of the coin you're on regarding climate change. This just exacerbates the argument for both sides.

  6. That is like 1.8 degrees more than Kevin Bacon by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 3, Funny

    That is like 1.8 degrees more than Kevin Bacon.

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    Time to offend someone
  7. As always, follow the money... by bradley13 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Investment firms are neither notable climate experts nor are they noted for their devotion to selfless ethics. Follow the money. I'll bet that they have huge positions in "green" companies and/or renewable energy, and they are hoping to drive those markets higher.

    Alternatively (or maybe additionally), they may think that this will get them more publicity than standard advertising, and hence a lot of new clients who believe that your investment strategy can save you from an uninhabitable planet.

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    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  8. Potential by pahles · · Score: 2

    Schroders, the British investment firm which controls assets worth $542 billion, released this forecast as part of a range of potential scenarios in its "Climate Progress Dashboard" in late July.

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    Sig?
  9. A venus scenario won't happen by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't forget, the asteroid that killed off the dinosaurs essentially torched most of the plant life on earth dumping quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere + heat far greater than we could ever manage short of nuclear war. Yet the earth still recovered.

    However that doesn't mean we can't cause temperatures to rise beyond which agriculture becomes impossible over a large proportion of the leading to mass famine and war.

    1. Re:A venus scenario won't happen by amorsen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The more appropriate extinction event to compare with is the End-Permian Extinction. That was caused by essentially burning fossil fuels, because lava got in contact with much of the then-existing seams of coal.

      Right now we are adding CO2 to the atmosphere at a faster pace than the volcanism did back then, and we are less likely to accidentally leave rich coal seams untouched.

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      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  10. How to get rich off the panic. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Interesting

    1. Notice that lots of people are making decisions based on the Global Warming hype, and that it's still believed by many but out of the news cycle for a few months.
    2. Put together investment vehicles based on its expected effects. Sell a few to establish a low current price.
    3. Publish a new global warming warning, bringing people's attention to the issue, spurring interest in the investment vehicles, and raising their price.
    4. Point out that their price is rising, getting more people to buy them. Sell a few more but not enough to bring the price back down.
    5. Profit!
    6. Get a bubble going, with the price ramping up exponentially.
    7. Once the bubble is inflated, sell off a bunch more, dumping the inflated paper and taking the money off the table. (Maybe buy some puts while you're at it. Do that through a different organization to avoid raising claims of securities fraud.)
    8. BIG PROFIT!
    9. Once the bubble collapses, exercise (or sell) the puts.
    10. STILL MORE PROFIT!

    This kind of thing has been going on for centuries. See _Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds_.

    Using global warming as the driver has the advantage that governments are strongly bought-in to the idea and prosecuting a securities fraud based on it would also discredit the idea they're trying to push. So if the investment vehicles are not obviously fraudulent in some other way, things that could actually be expected to actually increase in value if catastrophic global warming did occur, the operators of the scheme would have more than just plausible deniability. They'd be doing exactly what financial service companies are supposed to do (identify or create investments that would pay off in an expected situation and sell them to those who expect that situation so THEY can profit if they're right) and expected to do (promote their product with publicity).

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    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  11. Re:Yay, another prediction! by Train0987 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thank you for the thoughtful, rational reply. You guys don't seem unhinged at all.

  12. Re:Yay, another prediction! by sycodon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And Cat videos.

    Those are real.

    Aren't they?

    AREN'T THEY????!!!!!!

    Please say they are!!!!

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    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  13. Re:Yay, another prediction! by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mod Fail.

    The AC is correct. Doomsday predictions do seem to be a one upsmanship game, as evidenced by this article and Algore.

    The surest way to undermine your position is to make outrageous claims that can't be substantiated.

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    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  14. A good and necessary step by jenningsthecat · · Score: 3, Informative

    In the few comments here so far there's a lot of naysaying. I totally sympathize with that, given that big business a) is often talking out of its ass when it comes to science and b) is largely responsible for the situation we now find ourselves in. But I still think that what Schroders is doing has real value.

    First, because the warnings are about disastrous financial losses, and are coming from a respected member of the club, the conservative business types, (who have a history of laughing at climate change and shrugging it off), are much more likely to take the matter seriously.

    Second, when I did a quick Google search I didn't find any other meta-models like this that start at various end points, work backwards to today, and project various scenarios based on what we're doing at this moment in time, and what we could and might do between now and an X degree increase. I think this approach will lead to a better grasp of the problem, a more vivid imagining of the consequences, and a greater will to change, among the non-technical and non-scientific types who are currently making the decisions we'll all have to live with.

    Third, it's a conservative voice pointing out that even if we cut greenhouse gas emissions deeply and swiftly, we're still in for a LOT of fallout from the long-tail effects of what we've already pumped into the atmosphere. That's an observation that IMHO tends to be under-represented in the media coverage of AGW.

    The Vice article sensationalized this, 'cause that's what Vice does. But Schroders' admittedly self-serving blurb, is somewhat more matter-of-fact in tone. On balance, I feel that this 'dashboard' is a good thing.

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    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  15. Re:Yay, another prediction! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's 12 fucking paragraphs until the article admits the real prediction from the source is only 4.1 degrees. Which, by the way, comes from an (unweighted!) average of 12 different scenarios which aren't even described meaningfully, let alone are the methods for arriving at the numbers explained. The entire point of this seems to be to give people a scary chart to include in their powerpoint presentations.

    Just the fact that there is zero attempt to assign any probability to any of the 12 scenarios to actually come up with a meaningful prediction tells me this is garbage compiled by someone with no clue.

  16. The War Is Over by hyades1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I notice Slashdot is the latest science/tech site to fall before the coordinated onslaught of relentless, right wing Global Warming deniers. Sensible people hardly ever bother commenting on Global Warming stories anymore. And increasingly, summaries getting posted are drawn from stories several iterations removed from original sources.

    Oh, well. Technology marches on, and thanks to China, the cost of solar is now so low we're only a few storage innovations away from watching corporations that have been funding GW deniers either adapt or crash and burn.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  17. Re:Yay, another prediction! by penandpaper · · Score: 2

    Their really cute. Does that count ?

  18. Re:Do you want people to ignor Global warming? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It may surprise you, but people actually managed to build rather well working thermometers for well over a century now. Not in the milli-degree area but certainly good enough to see a change that surpasses a whole degree Celsius.

    And another surprise: Places on this planet were inhabited by civilized people well over 200 years ago. And they still are. And maybe yours will be, too, one day.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  19. Re:Yay, another prediction! by danbert8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Welcome to climate models and reports! I have no doubt in my mind that humans are causing climate change that is trending toward warming. I have every doubt in my mind that the catastrophic claims are even remotely likely.

    Most people like warmer climate. See the population difference between Florida and Siberia...

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    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  20. Re:Yay, another prediction! by danbert8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really, a claim with no evidence, no source, and only one sentence long gets a +5 Insightful? The mod groupthink is strong with this post.

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    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  21. Re:Yay, another prediction! by Mjlner · · Score: 2

    Their really cute. Does that count ?

    Their really cute what? Come on! Don't keep us in suspense. WHAT DO THE CATS POSSESS THAT'S REALLY CUTE???!!!

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    Lemon curry???
  22. Re:Yay, another prediction! by penandpaper · · Score: 2

    Gotta get people emotional about a topic they care about before talking about money and investments.

  23. Lets assume TFA is correct by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Give us a solution which does not include a massive program of redistributing wealth to tyrants and dictators, from wealthier countries who do have a sense of altruism. The program must be globally agreed to and followed since countries like India, China, and Russia have been steadily increasing pollution and industrialization, not reducing it. The solution must be moral, meaning not cause undo harm to innocents.

    I don't want to hear what China promised, because they are simply not good at keeping promises. They are good at deception, expansion, and colonization lately. Those latter 2 have steadily increased their pollution, not reduced it. I don't want to hear what any other country promised either, because a promise to reduce is not the same thing as action. Claims that China is improving come from China, but we have no independent verification that they have done anything except increase gas mask distribution and started standing up and using various filtering systems on the ground so people don't get poisoned walking across the street.

    *crickets*

    And therein lies the problem with the debate. The Paris accords which were proclaimed as the gospel of "fixing" global warming would have succeeded in De-industrializing the US, sent trillions of dollars from the US to anyone who wanted a free bucket of money, and relied on the promises of Governments who may not want to keep such promises and no mechanism of enforcing any rules.

    The US, and most of the West _has_been_ curbing pollution and trying to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. At present, 15% of our power is coming from renewables, and slowly rising. As it should be. Simply dumping non-renewable sources means that millions suffer and die because we lose necessary power for hospitals, refrigeration, air conditioning, and yes the foundries needed to continue to produce wind turbines and solar panels (did you notice the humanitarian/moral issue there?).

    And lets face facts: We will always have some dependency on non-renewable sources of energy. Renewable sources are not consistent, and dead batteries are very bad for the environment.

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    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:Lets assume TFA is correct by sidetrack · · Score: 2

      Get on with it and suggest some right-wing plans. I'm not keen on unnecessary govt intervention, or ineffective anti-climate-change policies. Denial isn't a solution tho'.

      This would be a good start -

      https://campaignforcleanenergyfuture.org/barrett-proposes-carbon-fee-to-help-reduce-greenhouse-gas/

      S.1821 - polluter pays, everyone gets an equal share. No revenue leaves the country or goes to government.

  24. Re:Yay, another prediction! by sjames · · Score: 2

    Ahh, that explains the population explosion and housing boom in Death Valley!

    OH, Wait, nobody can live there long.

  25. Re:Yay, another prediction! by david_thornley · · Score: 2

    What you need to do is look at the source of claims. Were they from someone who should know what they were talking about? Is the claim quoted accurately? What was the confidence level of the claim (and if there is none, either it's not scientific or it's not fully reported)? If a scientist says "It's conceivable that X", the media will want to report it as "X" to attract more eyeballs.

    So, under the above restrictions, can you come up with a legitimate claim from a scientist that the Arctic ice cap would be gone by 2017 or earlier with a reasonably high degree of confidence?

    This is why I go to IPCC reports for the claims. They can be wrong, but they are from climate scientists, they do have confidence levels, and they're falsifiable.

    And, obviously there's tons of claims about global warming that have been wild. The legitimate scientific claims have been conservative.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  26. Re:Yay, another prediction! by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    Britain was already well-developed when the Romans got there.

    Keep in mind that most of the reports the Romans sent back from there are now known to have been complete lies designed to encourage the sending of supplies(!) by claiming to have fought lots of battles. Now when they dig up the sites, they find that the Romans mostly married locals and built farms.

    If you go back 5000 years, you'll find much more advanced boat-building in Britain than in Greece.

    Romans had good civic engineering, but they were not generally more advanced than other Europeans of their age. Their metalworking skills were less advanced, for example, than most of the "barbarians" they were conquering. From a modern perspective it sure seems like metalworking is more important to the development of civilization than the development of civic stone-working. Obviously in the short-to-medium term the stoneworking is going to support the political expansion of a group, but in the long term the metalworking changes civilization a lot more.

  27. Re:Yay, another prediction! by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    I'll sit here patiently waiting for you to care what investments this firm currently has before you decide on the veracity of their claims and their motives.

    All of them. They're so big, they're involved in all the investments, in all the industries.

    Didn't have to wait too long, I hope?