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TechRepublic: Mozilla 'Is Desperately Needed to Save the Web' (techrepublic.com)

"I can't remember the last time I cared about Mozilla," writes Matt Asay at TechRepublic. "I also can't remember a time when we needed it more." An anonymous reader quotes TechRepublic: Mozilla's Firefox is almost a rounding error in desktop market share, and nonexistent in mobile browser market share. It offers a few other services, like Pocket, but largely gets ignored... This is a mistake. Our world is increasingly mediated by the internet, and that internet has just a few gatekeepers, collecting tolls as we browse. As Python guru Matt Harrison put it, "Vendors control the default browser which 99.9% of people use." Those vendors are happy to sell us access to information. Nothing about it is free. You are most definitely the product.

On mobile, where the majority of the world's content is now consumed, Google and Facebook own eight of the top 10 apps, with apps devouring 87% of our time spent on smartphones and tablets, according to new comScore data. For that remaining 13% of time spent on the mobile web, Google and Apple offer the two dominant browsers... the majority of our time online is now mediated by just a few megacorporations, and for the most part their top incentive is to borrow our privacy just long enough to target an ad at us. Then there's Mozilla, an organization whose mantra is "Internet for people, not profit." That feels like a necessary voice to add to today's internet oligopoly, but it's not one we're hearing... We clearly need an organization standing up for web freedom, as expecting Google to do that is like asking the fox to guard the henhouse. Google does many great things, but its clear incentive is to sell ads. We are Google's product, as the saying goes.

The article applauds the Mozilla-sponsored Rust programming language as promising, "but not to save the web from the all-consuming embrace of Facebook and Google, especially as they wall off the experience in apps... "If I sound like I don't know what to propose Mozilla should do, it's because I don't. I simply feel strongly that the role Mozilla played in the early browser wars needs to be resurrected to save the web today."

37 of 317 comments (clear)

  1. Everyone knows what Mozilla needs to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... except Mozilla.

    Every release they make the browser worse. Their mantra is "just like Chrome, except slower and with more bugs." No wonder people switch to Chrome.

    Firefox is supposed to be the browser that people use because they care - they want to customize, they want features, they want control. But with every release this slips a little farther away. Things constantly stop working, and it gets harder and harder for the extension makers to keep up.

    Oddly, Android is the one place where Firefox is still actually better than Chrome - because it's got a real ad blocker. Sure, it's slow and crashes all the time, but it's a worthwhile tradeoff.

    But at least there's Pocket! Oh yay.

    1. Re:Everyone knows what Mozilla needs to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most extension makers have already given up. People who have been coding and maintaining extensions for decades are now retiring because Firefox kicked their extensions out. Running Firefox without extensions is just not an option. When all relevant Firefox extensions get disabled on November 14, I'll just try to stick with the last working version and hope there aren't too many exploits against it. But my enthusiasm for Mozilla is completely gone. I don't think they can "save the web" if they can't even keep their browser working.

    2. Re: Everyone knows what Mozilla needs to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I used to hate Firefox on Android, even though it got a proper adblocker, simply because it was so slow and buggy that it was unusable. However, they recently released a new app Firefox Focus, and that is now my main mobile browser. It's faster than Chromium, it blocks ads and trackers by default, and it automatically removes cookies and so on when you close it.

    3. Re: Everyone knows what Mozilla needs to do... by Lisandro · · Score: 2

      Opera is a de-facto Chrome skin this days. A crying shame.

      I run Chromium these days, and keep a close eye on Vivaldi. But it is not quite there yet.

    4. Re:Everyone knows what Mozilla needs to do... by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 2

      they want to customize, they want features, they want control

      just like Chrome, except slower and with more bugs

      Did it occur to you that the former might be one possibly cause of the latter? Because the design goals of "Loaded with features that have a million different options and permutations that the user can control" and "performant and bug free" seem to me totally at odds.

      Every new feature adds (usually) bugs, degrades (some) performance and (surely) consumes engineering resources that could be spent on stability. And then, you get to allocate testing resources to the new feature to find and polish it, testing resources that could be spent elsewhere.

      The same is true for the proliferation of user-controlled options. And the complexity burden is not just linear, each option can potentially impact every use case with every other option and every other feature, so you can quickly end up with an explosion of possibilities. True story, I once worked with folks that had designed a library with more than 400 possible configuration values in a file somewhere. Assuming each one was just a boolean (in fact, some were enumerations), that means the had 2**400 potential ways configurations that the library could be run. For reference, there's less than 2**270 atoms in the whole universe.

      None of this is to say that "features" or "customizability" are not worthy goals. Just like none of this implies that "performance", "stability" or "lack of bugs" are not worthy goals. But if you are engaged in the actual act of building software, you have to acknowledge that those goals are at odds and that you have finite resources with which to develop, test and refine software.

    5. Re: Everyone knows what Mozilla needs to do... by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Continue to make these unfounded assertions

      I take you you don't know or understand most people.

    6. Re:Everyone knows what Mozilla needs to do... by mea2214 · · Score: 2

      Firefox recently auto updated itself (I forgot to disable it) and now my sound doesn't work because Firefox only supports Pulseaudio which is a pile of shit that caused my Ubuntu system to repeatedly crash. So I'm ALSA only. Fire up Chrome and it has no problem playing audio with ALSA only. There needs to be some kind of hippocratic oath for software where the first requirement is "do no harm." Windows 10, systemd, Gnome, etc. could also benefit from that philosophy.

  2. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mozilla is too busy trying to be an inferior version of Google as evidenced in their attempts to convert Firefox into an inferior version of Chrome.
    Mozilla lost its philosophy and soul during that period when it was subsidized by Google, and that's when everything started turning to shit for the company.
    As far as wasting money on diversity programs and social justice instead of improving its products, well the latest financial report that emphasizes ruin talks for itself.
    Forget about Mozilla, it's time to give some of the Firefox forks some support and attention. Mozilla has been corrupted by Google and its philosophy.

    1. Re:Nope by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ah, the angry, stupid AC troll. You guys are real pieces of shit. Yes, I'm sure that Mozilla is having problems because they committed the awful, awful sin of trying to hire not all white guys., Go fuck yourself.

      You mean mozilla is pushing for the hiring of people who have no fucking clue, and support people who implement codes of conduct in Rust in order to witch hunt people? Gee, I wonder why people would be annoyed at a company who's pushing that type of "diversity."

      Fuck hiring the best, we're gonna hire the trans-black-lesbian-midget-transracial thingy with 23 made-up genders because it looks the best for our religion and we can show off to everyone just how progressive we are.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  3. Their plan to save the web: Redesign FF UI again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The entire browser is going to be hidden under one giant hamburger button. No menus, no URL bar, no scroll bars, hell no rendering window. Just one giant hamburger button that crashes the browser when you click it.

    You heard it here first, folks.

  4. Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by Dracos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...specifically since January 8, 2008, working to be as irrelevant, feckless, and misguided as they are now. The only positive and notable thing they've done for the web in that time is Let's Encrypt.

    Two versions of Firefox from now, they will jettison what made their browser great: the extensions. Mozilla needs a radical change in direction to save itself.

    1. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by theweatherelectric · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Two versions of Firefox from now, they will jettison what made their browser great: the extensions.

      Prove it. The extensions API is changing, that's all. I'm using the WebExtensions version of uBlock Origin (version 1.14.4) in Firefox 56 beta and it works fine. Tree Style Tab is another add-on people like and the WebExtensions version is in development.

      Add-ons will either migrate to the new API or they won't. If WebExtensions APIs to support your pet add-on are missing, then get involved and add them. Mozilla wants you to.

    2. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by Deb-fanboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      they will jettison what made their browser great: the extensions.

      And that is why I am having to use the browser 'Pale Moon' in order to use the extensions I love such as Pentadactyl.

      Since firefox have disregarded what was great about their browser, i.e. the extensions, they are effectively killing it.

    3. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by jez9999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If WebExtensions APIs to support your pet add-on are missing, then get involved and add them.

      Why the hell should we? Mozilla ignored what their users wanted and scrapped an extensions architecture that worked fine. Now you want us to reward them by putting work in to port stuff over? Hell no.

    4. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by theweatherelectric · · Score: 4, Informative

      scrapped an extensions architecture that worked fine

      It didn't work fine. Firefox 57 is faster without it. Have you tried Firefox nightly? Alternatively, wait for 57 to move to the beta channel and try it then.

    5. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There has never been a more obvious shill on this site.

      Thanks for breaking records.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    6. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I thought users were complaining that their 2015 era 8-core laptop was slower for web browsing than their 2-core 2009 workstation because using a fifth of the electricity meant lower single-threaded performance.

      So they rewrote their extensions API because the old API couldn't easily be multi-threaded nor easily ported to Servo.

      Progress...

    7. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by theweatherelectric · · Score: 4, Interesting

      On top of that, the new APIs will have only been out for a few months when the pull support for all "legacy" extensions.

      WebExtensions have been available for over a year. Everyone's had plenty of time to port extensions and request changes.

      remembered as the final blow to Firefox

      Doubt it. It's a new beginning.

    8. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by Mashiki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Try Firefox 57. What's the matter? Afraid you'll like it?

      Considering it's continuing down the path of failure the mozilla has pumped out ever since it's australis UI redesign? Note how that for many people was the beginning of the end? Have they seen a resurgence of people switching to them? Nope. Have they listened to people or just talk over them because "they know so much better what they want it to be instead of you." See that user decline when they decided to start becoming a political lobby? Yep.

      There's a reason they've lost user marketshare hand over fist for the last decade. It's all their own doing.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    9. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If WebExtensions APIs to support your pet add-on are missing, then get involved and add them. Mozilla wants you to.

      That's exactly the problem. Mozilla continues to head in the direction of a consumer shopping service and then they invite the tiny, tech-literate population to use extensions. Why doesn't Firefox have easily usable NoScript-type options? Why not block known 3rd-party trackers by default? Is it so radical to think people have a right not to be spied on? Instead they've hidden the script settings. They've hidden cookie settings, allowing 3rd-party cookies by default. They've hidden the status bar and encourage people to do all their browsing through a search engine.

      The list goes on. A case could be made that those changes are for convenience, but when options are actually removed (like javascript settings) that's coercion, not convenience. As someone else said, they became corrupted by the Google money. Matt Asay wants to know how it can be fixed? Simple: Always design with the idea that you're serving the customer. In this case, make it as easy as possible to protect privacy and security. Don't assume everyone wants to shop or go to Facebook. Don't treat people like idiots. Everyone knows how to get to Google or Yahoo. There's no need to let those companies take over the address bar. Just be honest. The beauty of a non-profit is that you don't have to be popular. Remember?

    10. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by theweatherelectric · · Score: 2

      I'm willing to put $100 on Mozilla going bankrupt

      But only willing to post anonymously. Seems a bit, well, cowardly.

    11. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by Dagger2 · · Score: 2

      Time, yes. But the problem isn't time. The problem is that it's outright impossible to do lots of things with WebExtensions, because they just plain don't get the access to Firefox that they need (and if you try to work with Mozilla to get that access, they refuse to work with you, and instead accuse you of refusing to work with them).

      No amount of time will help when the sandbox you're required to use just plain doesn't support what you need it to do.

    12. Re:Mozilla has spent almost 10 years... by Cyberax · · Score: 2

      I understand that Slashdot readers have mandatory groupthink policies, but new Firefox IS much faster due to its multiprocess and multithreaded architecture. Which is not possible with the old extension model.

  5. That makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft was punished because of the way it abused it's position and power in the market place. Linux is *chosen* by companies because of it's qualities (technical and otherwise), Linus doesn't go around twisting companies' arms.

    I really don't see who you would punish and how.

  6. if they verified DNSsec... by johnjones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    why not aim for a secure browser audience...

    Ditch SSL Certificate authorities unless users trusted them and verify the DNS responses (DNSsec) present that information to the user

  7. Re:November 14 is when Mozilla dies by theweatherelectric · · Score: 3, Funny

    we need to stage a coup against Mozilla

    Seems like a lot of effort.

    Wouldn't be simpler to make your own browser? You can show everyone how it should be done and, because your browser is so good, you'll quickly gain the majority of browser market share. You'll rake in hundreds of millions of dollars in search engine deals. All other browser makers will fear you. Also, chicks will dig you.

    So why not do that?

  8. I don't always log into slashdot by Victor+Tramp · · Score: 2

    but when i do, it's to say that articles like this are very right on.. I couldn't imagine using another browser besides firefox these days, and I feel a sense of dread when I have to use chrom(ium/e).. it's disheartening that I'm the weirdo.

    --
    US$0.02++
    1. Re:I don't always log into slashdot by Teun · · Score: 2

      You are so right.
      The type of comments we get are a nasty indication of how remote freedom is to many.
      Not using Chrome and Edge are steps to at least claim back some of that freedom, Firefox and it's parent Mozilla were always at the forefront of that fight.

      I've used Firefox so long that it's hotkey still is [Meta + N] and I see little problems with it, certainly nothing that warrants me trading in more of my privacy to Google Chrome.
      Not long ago someone here asked for a listing of the privacy advantages of using Chromium (if any), so far I have not seen anything substantial but do assume most of the spying has not been ported to the latter.

      For me Firefox works, it eats less memory than Chrome, has the extensions I want and I know developers (Tree style tabs) are working on porting to the new API or are ready (uBlock origin).
      Oh yes, since a few years Firefox is probably the best versatile browser on Android.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  9. Re:I remember early Netscape 1.x etc. by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

    Why are you asking an AC instead of the developer of Google Earth? Are you some kind of Mozilla shill or defender that can't deal with negativity?

  10. Google & FB == new AOL & CompuServe by Qbertino · · Score: 2

    It's that simple. The open standards internet has been taken over by shiny services like a commercial Usenet with a web interface that Facebook is.

    We need an entirely new set of services and protocols with finished implementations of working and well designed applications that support them. Firefox used to be the best usable browser. Then chrome came along and had a great fast JavaScript engine, a new platform people could build client side logic on. In many ways Chrome is the new Flash, which makes it so attractive.

    We just had this issue a few weeks ago. The internet we all use needs a redo. Hard encryption and signing on the lowest app protocol layer and by default with no option out, independant namecoin DNS, asynch and offline capable base protocols and services, an interactive capable web replacement that does away with the HTML 5/CSS bloat of today and a useful optional binary app format including baked font rendering, 3D, audio and some other gadgets people want. All new email/Usenet/IRC would also build on top of said base protocols. Bye bye spam, bye bye NSA, bye bye Farcebook and WhatsCrap.

    Maybe Mozilla should put some effort into that. ... Just saying.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  11. Re:They dug their own grave by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mozilla reminds me of people who profess a desire for world peace, but then get into petty feuds with their neighbors. They can't seem put what they advocate into practice on a small scale, which tends to undermine confidence in their capacity to advocate and execute their larger mission.

    Mozilla has one project that really matters, and they employ a lot of people. Why Firefox isn't hands-down the world's best browser is beyond me.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  12. Mozilla's CoC is driving contributors away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mozilla's Code of Conduct is driving contributors away.

    They should cherish their contributors who are voluntary spending their time trying to help.
    Instead when you use a word like "guys", you get blocked. I'm just stupified by the bullying behavior of Mozilla's employees: https://mzl.la/2gu5521

    1. Re:Mozilla's CoC is driving contributors away by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 3, Informative

      Instead when you use a word like "guys", you get blocked. I'm just stupified by the bullying behavior of Mozilla's employees: https://mzl.la/2gu5521

      Lol, that thread is freaking great. A contributor asked about the status on a two year old feature request and makes the mistake of using "guys" when referring to a collective group and get three responses about his use of "gendered language" and his responses marked as abusive and off-topic. And the icing on the cake is that guys is considered non-gendered by both Mirriam-Webster and Oxforddictionaries. As for the feature request itself, still in an unknown status. Honestly if that is how they react to every perceived slight, I can see why Firefox is struggling.

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
  13. Re:Freedom via Mozilla by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    ... As long as you don't think any incorrect thoughts. Then you can't work there any more.

    You can think whatever you want and nobody will ever know. But when you start doing things, people find out about your actions, by which you shall be judged. Not by god, but by anyone with a brain.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  14. Re:They dug their own grave by retchdog · · Score: 2

    I do wonder about this sometimes. Hypothetically, suppose that Google and, say, Facebook make a Devil's Alliance to propose, on an ongoing basis, backward-incompatible de-facto browser extensions and technical requirements for plugins, etc., all in the name of worthwhile causes such as security, an open web, ease of interoperability, streaming, payment, etc., but at such a breakneck pace with convoluted requirements that it's all but impossible for a company without 10,000+ employees to keep up. If the "web at large" (which, make no mistake, mostly goes along with the diktat of major players like Google and Facebook who literally hold the purse strings of advertisers) demands innovation at a pace where the "open alternative" can't keep up, then the open alternative dies from seemingly-natural causes.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  15. Chrome isn't winning because it's better by ctrlshift · · Score: 2

    Chrome is winning because Google aggressively pushes its use on all its web services and sites. It's also auto-installed as bundleware in tons of downloaded software and utilities. It also benefits from so many people not understanding what a browser is and how it's different from a website, i.e.people install it because they think they need it to use Google.com. It may be a faster browser, but the vast majority of clients I work with do not notice a difference, they just use it because it was offered and they didn't know how to say no or didn't realize they had a choice. Rather like Windows 10, actually...

  16. Re:Last year Jetpack, this year WebExtensions, nex by theweatherelectric · · Score: 2

    We just rewrote our extension in Jetpack months ago.

    Jetpack 1.0 was released over 6 years ago. I don't have much sympathy for people who only rewrote to Jetpack a few months ago.

    If you require us to now rewrite our Jetpack extension in WebExtensions, we quit.

    Firefox's move to WebExtensions was announced over two years ago and you could start using WebExtensions over a year ago. The rate of change has hardly been rapid.

    I'm probably going to move to Vivaldi or something, I guess.

    Sure. That sounds rational.