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Judge Dismisses 'Inventor of Email' Lawsuit Against Techdirt (arstechnica.com)

A federal judge in Massachusetts has dismissed a libel lawsuit filed earlier this year against tech news website Techdirt. From a report: The claim was brought by Shiva Ayyadurai, who has controversially claimed that he invented e-mail in the late 1970s. Techdirt (and its founder and CEO, Mike Masnick) has been a longtime critic of Ayyadurai and institutions that have bought into his claims. "How The Guy Who Didn't Invent Email Got Memorialized In The Press & The Smithsonian As The Inventor Of Email," reads one Techdirt headline from 2012. One of Techdirt's commenters dubbed Ayyadurai a "liar" and a "charlatan," which partially fueled Ayyadurai's January 2017 libel lawsuit. In the Wednesday ruling, US District Judge F. Dennis Saylor found that because it is impossible to define precisely and specifically what e-mail is, Ayyadurai's "claim is incapable of being proved true or false."

127 comments

  1. Shiva Ayyadurai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shiva Ayyadurai is a butthead.

    1. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And more importantly, he didn't invent e-mail.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by toonces33 · · Score: 1

      I have some I could send him however.

    3. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is he a camel jockey or dot head?

    4. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      You do know that dot on the forehead is actually their shutdown button, right? :D

      Just can't recall if that was South Park, Family Guy, or American Dad (and can't be arsed to go look it up right now). :)

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    5. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But he patented it first.

    6. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I cannot for the life of me figure out how to not copy my username into the body of each and every one of my posts, despite the fact that my username already exists in the top header of each and every one of my posts. Maybe someone smarter and less obstinate than me can help me out with this problem.

      -jcr

    7. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      No he did not. At best he copyrighted a program called "EMAIL" however he was far from the first person with the concept.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    8. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by bigjocker · · Score: 1
      --
      Life isn't like a box of chocolates. It's more like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today, might burn your ass tomorrow.
    9. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 0

      He didn't invent email - Al Gore did.

      --
      Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
    10. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He may have a claim to have invented the word "email".

      As recently as the 1990s, it was still common to hyphenate it, or even spell out "electronic mail".

    11. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by jcr · · Score: 1, Funny

      Bitch about it all you want, sunshine. I'm not going to quit signing my posts.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    12. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Al Gore invented AlGore-rithm, he didn't invent email.

    13. Re: Shiva Ayyadurai by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      He did not trademark so no, he does not have a claim to the word either.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  2. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shiva Ayyadurai sues the judge for saying he didn't invent email.

    1. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't surprise me. He got a load of money from that Gawker / Hulk Hogan settlement deal.

    2. Re: In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL suing he judge for libel. That would be hilarious.

    3. Re:In other news... by scdeimos · · Score: 1

      It would be nice, just to see the judiciary backlash if nothing else.

      IMO the judge took the weiner approach by saying he couldn't prove Ayyadurai's claim one way nor the other, despite RFC 561 Standardizing Network Mail Headers being published in 1973 - well before the "late 1970's" that Ayyadurai claims he invented email.

  3. e-mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    a mechanism to send canned pork products electronically.

  4. What about UUCP and DECnet ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When did UUCP get store and forward messaging ?
    When did DECnet get mail support ?

    1. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I think UUCP ended up being developed in the early eighties, but that's besides the point: email doesn't necessarily have to leave a machine to be email. I find it hard to believe that, for example, MULTICS, which was designed by telephone companies in the 1960s as a massively multiuser operating system, didn't have an interuser messaging feature, whether it was called "mail" or something else.

      One day I'll have to download MULTICS and take a look at it. Supposedly it's the most influential operating system ever, not because everyone duplicated it, but because everyone took care to learn from its errors...

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    2. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You are mistaken. I used MULTICS at MIT, and there was instant messaging. I had very little knowledge of the system, but messages from another user did show up on my terminal, and I had no idea how to block them or reply.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    3. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Are you saying there was an email analog or there wasn't? Sorry, it's not clear from your comment ("You are mistaken" vs "there was instant messaging")

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

      RFC 561 called for standardizing mail headers 5 years before Ayyadurai claimed he invented it. While email has never formally defined when it was first used in the 1960s, the different standards slowly evolved. This is why it's hard to pin down when or who invented email as it slowly became what it is with many refinements and contributors. Back then different computer systems used different protocols, etc.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said he'd be amazed if there wasn't. So you've actually said he was correct.

    6. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds more like wall than mail.

    7. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 2

      In 1981, MULTICS had e-mail which was separate from the instant messages. It was not limited to that machine, because I had to enable it for one of my students who used it to e-mail someone on another MULTICS system in Phoenix.

    8. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by toonces33 · · Score: 2

      It is fascinating to go back and read about early computers - many of the things we take for granted today are things that at one time people had to sweat over and figure out. Things like interrupts and stacks. I used Multics many years ago. My recollection is that it is over-designed and quite complicated. Originally designed to run on expensive hardware. Unix was designed to run on what at the time was less expensive hardware (PDP 7 and then PDP 11).

    9. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by Pseudonym · · Score: 2

      MULTICS had email in 1965. It was written by Noel Morris and Tom Van Vleck, though it was designed a little earlier. The credit for coming up with the idea usually goes to Glenda Schroeder.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    10. Re:What about UUCP and DECnet ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is fascinating to go back and read about early computers - many of the things we take for granted today are things that at one time people had to sweat over and figure out.

      I find it amazing people still think this is fascinating. We live on the shoulders of giants. Every piece of technology is a triumph of human work.

  5. Rather surprised. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it's surprising that slashdot has this before Techdirt.

    1. Re:Rather surprised. by Khyber · · Score: 1

      That's because Slashdot has just become a clone of HackerNews front page.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  6. No corrections? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's kind of mindboggling how many institutions not only bought his less than half-truth (quarter-truth?), but haven't even tried to rectify the situation after it's become clear that all he did was create one of the many early implementations that didn't even contain features that hadn't been implemented by someone else before him. Maybe these institutions think they've got their reputation to protect, but not acknowledging that this charlatan is still going to hurt their reputation.

    It's definitely good to see that the judge could be convinced of the rather obvious truth of the matter, but still a shame he refused to invoke anti-SLAPP laws that would have forced him to pay their legal bill.

    1. Re:No corrections? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not even an early implementation. Messaging had been around for two decades before he came along, and the initial RFCS laying out the basic features of the Internet mail system we know today were written up and implemented four or five years before his program. That he wrote an email system isn't in dispute, that had any influence on other mail systems, in particular ARPANET email networks, is the issue, and the answer is no, he inspired nothing, and until his absurd claims were made public, no one had any even heard of his software.

      At best he's a fantasist, at worst he's a shameless liar trying to take credit for things he had nothing to do with.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:No corrections? by Hognoxious · · Score: 0

      Probably afraid of appearing racist. And we all know how *great* Indians are at computers and all that stuff, don't we?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:No corrections? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      I call it lazy reporting and/or lack of technical savvy. Reading articles on science in the mainstream media sometimes it can be appalling as to what is being written.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    4. Re:No corrections? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you realize that apple when they put together their first mini-computer, were doing what others had done for decades as well? Steve Jobs and Wozniak are praised as gods having created the computer! It's ridiculous you know, because they reused past knowledge. Even in the mini-computer front, there were people already doing it. Those computers weren't necessarily compatible with each other.

      Give the guy a little credit for creating a working email _system_ in an era where email hadn't proliferated very far. It didn't have to be compatible with other systems to be a success. As it has been said, there wasn't any standardization yet. From what I know from him, he never claimed he created electronic messaging. He just thinks he created a more useful version of it and that the term email can be attributed to him. That's his opinion, so what? You don't have to persecute him because doesn't fit in the left-leaning group-think culture.

    5. Re:No corrections? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      Give the guy a little credit for creating a working email _system_ in an era where email hadn't proliferated very far

      Define "proliferated very far". Many other computer systems had email systems. The problem back then is that theses systems didn't often communicate with each other. For example, ARPANET extended across the country by 1977 had email. This guy invented an email program that worked at one university from what I can tell.

      "V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai is not a member of the MIT faculty and did not invent email. In 1980 he created a small-scale electronic mail system used within University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, but this could not send messages outside the university and included no important features missing from earlier systems"

      From what I know from him, he never claimed he created electronic messaging.

      These are his claims. Judge for yourself.

      He just thinks he created a more useful version of it and that the term email can be attributed to him. That's his opinion, so what?

      Well he sued someone who disagrees with that opinion for libel. By your own argument should you sue someone for a different opinion? One of the things not mentioned is that he sued one of authors for re-posting comments from other users in an article. That's not remotely how libel should work.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    6. Re:No corrections? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I give the guy credit for writing an email program. That's it. His claim isn't that he wrote an email program in the late 70s. His claim is that he "invented Email", conflating the copyrighting of his dead-end messaging program with the email system that we see today. He had nothing to do with ARPANET email, no one who worked on those systems ever heard of him, so he did nothing innovative, and certainly nothing that assisted in the development of Internet email. His claims are rubbish, and when cornered, he plays a bait-and-switch game between his copyrighted program used by very few people and the email systems now used by hundreds of millions of people.

      Whatever credit he gets for writing a messaging system is wiped out by his lies and attacks on those who actually did develop the email system we have today.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:No corrections? by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      Steve Jobs and Wozniak are praised as gods having created the computer!

      Umm, no, nobody says that.

      Give the guy a little credit for creating a working email _system_ in an era where email hadn't proliferated very far.

      I have no problem with that -- what the guy actually did was good. That's not the problem. The problem is that he insists that he invented email -- to the point of even taking things to court -- when that's a laughable thing to insist on.

    8. Re:No corrections? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You don't know the difference between a mini and a micro computer. Why should we pay any attention to your opinion?

      The first micro was an Altair, it was about 2 years before the Apple 1. Neither was anything like turnkey. IIRC the first turnkey, runs out of the box microcomputer, was the Pet.

      Give this guy credit? No. He lost all respect when he hired a lawyer to advance his lie. Until then he was just wrong, after, he is a prolapsed festering asshole. If you meet him, kick him square in the nuts as hard as you can.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:No corrections? by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      Steve Jobs and Wozniak are praised as gods having created the computer! It's ridiculous you know, because they reused past knowledge. Even in the mini-computer front, there were people already doing it.

      The way you put it sounds like you half-believe it yourself. It is not ridiculous because "they re-used past knowledge", it is ridulous because computers were in use before they were born. Actually, it is more common for people to belive that Gates invented the computer :
      https://answers.yahoo.com/ques...

      .... or at least the PC :
      http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/new...

      Give the guy a little credit for creating a working email _system_ in an era where email hadn't proliferated very far.

      Sorry, you've already blown your own credit away (see above)

    10. Re:No corrections? by mishehu · · Score: 1

      What I think about whenever I see any mention of the non-inventor of e-mail: "He would make outrageous claims like he invented the question mark. Sometimes he would accuse chestnuts of being lazy. The sort of general malaise that only the genius possess and the insane lament."

    11. Re: No corrections? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That applies to all articles in the media, you just happen to know stuff about this and so notice the nonsense more easily.

    12. Re:No corrections? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These are his claims [inventorofemail.com]. Judge for yourself.

      Yup. A crazy definition email that confuses copyright and trademarks and allows him to be the creator of a thing he calls email that under a definition no one else uses. I can define myself as the creator of anything using this stupid trick.

    13. Re:No corrections? by voss · · Score: 1

      My question is not about the inflated claim of inventing email, my question would be was he the first
      to come up with specific parts of the modern email system such as subject headers? If not then who did?

    14. Re:No corrections? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Read the judgment. On your first question, no he didn't. Just looking at the RFCs pertaining to ARPANET message formatting and transmission prior to his program, you can see that pretty much the essentials of the email systems we use today were sketched out by the mid-70s, but in reality, there were many different mail systems dating back over a decade prior to RFC 561.

      If there was an inventory of modern email, it would be Roy Tomlinson, he was the primary developer of RFC 561, but as he made clear over the years, he did not develop email at all, and it was a collective by many groups over several years. But I would credit Tomlinson as being one of the primary developers of the ARPANET network mail system, which is the direct ancestor of Internet email, the chief innovations coming after that time being UUCP and SMTP which standardized the means to of transmitting those messages between multiple servers on local and wide area networks. Ayyadurai had absolutely nothing to do with any of this work, and no one has produced even a hint that Tomlinson or any of the other developers of the ARPANET network mail system ever heard of him, or based any of their work off of anything he did.

      He wrote a mail system used for a while at one institution. It was an evolutionary dead end that inspired no one, and the fact is that those features of "email" that Ayyadurai claims were his had already been designed and rolled out. He had nothing to do with the development of ARPANET/Internet email. Full stop.

      The reality is that email, like so many aspects of modern computing, was developed multiple times and in multiple ways over the years, and even the mail system we know today was the collective work of multiple individuals, building on the basic mail systems found on mainframe systems in the late 60s and early 70s, with each new RFC adding, clarifying and standardizing email functionality. In a way, there was no inventory of email, no single person you can point at and say "he did it". That was the spirit of computing at the time, and indeed is the source of the open source philosophy we have today. Nobody was developing ARPANET email to gain fame and fortune, they were engineers identifying and solving problems.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    15. Re: No corrections? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uhh who the f except dolt journos call jobs inventor of pc?

  7. Good call... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...Since it was actually I who invented email.

    1. Re:Good call... by OldMugwump · · Score: 1

      no, Sparticus invented email! And me.

      --
      "Shoot, a fella could have a pretty good weekend in Vegas with all that stuff."
    2. Re:Good call... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never invented email, what am I talking about?

    3. Re:Good call... by GlennC · · Score: 2

      no, I invented email, and so did my wife!

      --
      Go on, citizen, stamp the vote card. R or D, your choice.
    4. Re:Good call... by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      Poppycock! Everyone knows that Robert E. Lee invented email during "The War of Northern Aggression". It was based on a radical new cotton gin design and powered by 14 Confederate I.T. officers. Each Confederate ranking officer had one set up behind him at every major battle. It's all covered in great detail on the statues everyone is tearing down these days...

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    5. Re:Good call... by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      ...Since it was actually I who invented email.

      But you could not have done it without me, who invented the computer, and I'll sue anyone who denies it.

    6. Re:Good call... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Morgan Fairchild?

  8. Here's the article... by wardrich86 · · Score: 4, Informative

    For anybody interested, and for some Streisand-Effecting, here is the article in question: How The Guy Who Didn't Invent Email Got Memorialized In The Press & The Smithsonian As The Inventor Of Email.

    Enjoy!

    1. Re:Here's the article... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Interesting

      His claims were always far-fetched. Correctly he claims a copyright over a program called "EMAIL", however that does not mean he invented email itself which predates him by over a decade. In fact RFC 561 outlines standards for email headers 5 years before his program. As an analogy it would be like Microsoft claiming they invented spreadsheets because they came out with Excel. Lotus Corp and many others would dispute that claim.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Here's the article... by wardrich86 · · Score: 1

      Guy: I invented MAIL!
      Mayor: Shenanigans! We've had mail for YEARS!
      Guy:Ah, but see, my envelopes are longer and brown
      Village: [unanimously] Ohhhhhhhhh

    3. Re:Here's the article... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      '561 is a great example of technical debt and the inevitability of code marked *** FIX LATER *** never being fixed.

      Although the long-term solution to the problem is probably to
      add commands for specifying such information to the mail
      protocol command space (as suggested in RFC 524 -- 17140,), we
      hereby propose a more quickly implemented solution for the
      interim.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:Here's the article... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      You do know what "RFC" stands for right?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:Here's the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RFCs were always meant as a summaries of existing implementations, slowly maturing towards a true interoperable standard worthy of STD assignment. If you wish to assign blame, do not assign it to the poor bastards documenting reality and, in this case, a work around, blame corporations for refusing to accept that interoperability is an essential engineering requirement.

    6. Re:Here's the article... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      You do know what "RFC" stands for right?

      Duh! Everyone knows that it stands for Really Fucking Cockward.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    7. Re:Here's the article... by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      His claims were always far-fetched. Correctly he claims a copyright over a program called "EMAIL", however that does not mean he invented email itself

      So it's like Cheverolet claiming he invented the Cheverolet; except hardly anyone ever used or heard of "EMAIL".

    8. Re:Here's the article... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      So it's like Cheverolet claiming he invented the Cheverolet; except hardly anyone ever used or heard of "EMAIL".

      The history of the internet disagrees with you. If by "hardly anyone" you mean the thousands of users of ARAPNET which spanned the US with hundreds of servers by the time this so-called person "invented" email. "In 1971, Ray Tomlinson, of BBN sent the first network e-mail (RFC 524, RFC 561).[57] By 1973, e-mail constituted 75 percent of ARPANET traffic."

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    9. Re:Here's the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RFC stands for Request for Comments.

      Comments on the contents of the document. The document published publicly by a 3rd party. Containing the date it was published, along with a very detailed description of the protocol the author wants comments on.

      AKA it is date stamped evidence that the author detailed the protocol in question, proving beyond any doubt that email was described in function in detail by its author.
      An author who isn't named Ayyadurai.

    10. Re:Here's the article... by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      The history of the internet disagrees with you

      You have missed my point. I wrote "EMAIL" not "email ". EMAIL (with capitals) is this liar Ayyadurai's creation (maybe) in 1978, and he claims that all email (lower case) originated with EMAIL (capitals). As you say, he's talking bollocks because ARAPNET and other entities were using email long before 1978.

    11. Re:Here's the article... by marka63 · · Score: 1

      RFC's can document a idea. There doesn't need to be a implementation before a RFC is published.
      To get to standard status there needs to be two interoperating implementations.

      I've had RFC's published that documented ideas which I needed others to realise after the RFC was published.
      I've also had RFC's published that were based on years of deployment of the concept covered by the RFC.

      Both ways happen.

    12. Re:Here's the article... by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      It sounds like GP was talking about EMAIL the program not being widely used, not email the protocol.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  9. Oh, I think it's possible to define "email". by hey! · · Score: 2

    What's tricky is defining "invention".

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Oh, I think it's possible to define "email". by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      It's easy to define what email is now. But back in the early days different systems had different features. Do you consider it email if you can only send it within the local network and not over the multiple, different networks? Do you consider it email if can only handle basic ASCII (128 characters) as this means it was English only? Do you consider it email if you can't attach something? Do you consider it email if you can't forward the message? etc. Depending on the system back when email was first being developed and used, there was no universal agreed upon standards for what was email.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Oh, I think it's possible to define "email". by swb · · Score: 1

      I think some of that is splitting hairs, I think you could reasonably define email as an electronic messaging system allowing users to exchange private messages asynchronously.

      Everything after that is a feature -- attachments, character sets, network reach. etc. Most BBS systems in the 1980s reasonably referred to their private messaging systems as electronic mail.

    3. Re:Oh, I think it's possible to define "email". by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Interesting
      From the ruling

      Plaintiff defines "e-mail” to include features such as an inbox, outbox, folders, a “to:” line, a “from:” line, a “subject:” line, the body of the message and the ability to include attachments, and the ability to copy (“cc”) or blind copy (“bcc”) other recipients. (See Compl. 13). However, that is not the only definition. For example, the online Merriam-Webster dictionary defines “e-mail” in far more general terms as “a means or system for transmitting messages electronically (as between two computers on a network.” E-mail, MERRIAM-WEBSTER, https://www.merriamwebster.com... (last visited Aug. 31, 2017). Similarly, in the context of a patent dispute, the Federal Circuit has held that “a person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that an electronic mail message must include a destination address and must have the capacity to include an address of an originating processor, message content (such as text or an attachment), and a subject.” In re NTP, Inc., 654 F.3d 1279, 1289 (Fed. Cir. 2011). Accordingly, whether plaintiff’s claim to have invented e-mail is “fake” depends upon the operative definition of “e-mail.” Because that definition does not have a single, objectively correct answer, the claim is incapable of being proved true or false.

      Given that most messaging systems prior to any formalized RFCs would fall under some sort of "email" designation, it would be hard to prove that they are in fact the original "email" that was invented. What is clear would be that the plaintiff would not be the first.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    4. Re:Oh, I think it's possible to define "email". by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      >I think you could reasonably define email as an electronic messaging system allowing users to exchange private messages asynchronously.

      I think that's a pretty good working definition. The name itself - 'email' is obviously short for 'electronic mail', which is obviously meant to invoke an electronic replacement for the standard postal letter.

      And it's just a name. Maybe somebody was calling it 'email' back when I was sending messages across FidoNet, but it doesn't matter. Setting the standard (which this guy didn't do) isn't inventing the concept. Coining the term (which this guy ALSO didn't do) isn't inventing the concept.

      This is not something you need to work out by looking at the history of RFCs, it's as obvious as saying "It's nice to have breathable air".

    5. Re:Oh, I think it's possible to define "email". by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I would suggest that email is any text-based electronic message which is composed to be specifically addressed either to one or more particular people, or else to an organization or particular representatives of that organization, where the addressee receives the electronic message in its digital form, as opposed to a telegram, where a third party collects the transmission and prints it for the addressee.

      Graphics and other media are possible in email because even though the message contains non-textual elements, they are still built upon the same text-based framework as email itself, and they must be interpreted to be displayed.

    6. Re:Oh, I think it's possible to define "email". by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      With USENET there was a lot of jury rigging of email systems together. A BBS could indeed send email to other systems on the other side of the country even if they had not been originally designed to do so. Though crude, this store and forward system was what really got networks interacting with each other.

  10. LATE 1970's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    claimed that he invented e-mail in the late 1970s.

    Err, isn't RFC 561 trivially prior art?

    Here's the example from the RFC, which also provides some BNF style formal syntax:

    From: White at SRI-ARC
    Date: 24 JUL 1973 1527-PDT
    Subject: Multi-Site Journal Meeting Announcement
    NIC: 17996

                          At 10 AM Wednesday 25-JULY there will be a meeting
                          to discuss a Multi-Site Journal in the context of
                          the Utility. Y'all be here.

    1973. That's certainly before the "late 1970s".

    1. Re:LATE 1970's? by Megol · · Score: 1

      One of the claims from this fraud (or perhaps just idiot) is that one have to apply the term email for it to count - and I'm not joking. He probably did do a system that provided email functionality with the expected features to a limited group of people (where he worked on the system), that's not inventing the thing though.

  11. Hormel is suing him by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    For copyright infringement on the use of the word "Spam".

    1. Re:Hormel is suing him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's trademark infringement, you insensitive clod!

    2. Re:Hormel is suing him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't copyright a word.

    3. Re:Hormel is suing him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can trademark one though.

  12. ManBearPig most disappointed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Al Gore - the self-proclaimed inventor of the internet - had planned on suing everyone after milking his carbon-credit scheme for all it's worth.

    1. Re:ManBearPig most disappointed by Megol · · Score: 1

      He never claimed that. What he did claim is also an enormous exaggeration but whatever...

    2. Re:ManBearPig most disappointed by David_Hart · · Score: 1

      Al Gore - the self-proclaimed inventor of the internet - had planned on suing everyone after milking his carbon-credit scheme for all it's worth.

      Al Gore actually said that he helped create the internet through passing legislation, etc. It was just one of the key legislative accomplishments that he listed. It was re-worded to look like he was claiming that he had invented the Internet and the meme stuck. The fact that the meme still exists today, when there is ample evidence that Al Gore never made the claim, shows a lack of critical thinking in the general population.

      I guess PT Barnum was right: "There is a sucker born every minute"

      PS: PT Barnum is attributed to the saying in common knowledge but historians have been unable to find any proof that he actually said it.

    3. Re:ManBearPig most disappointed by tsqr · · Score: 1

      Al Gore actually said that he helped create the internet

      Yes, he did. And my thesaurus says that 'create' is a synonym for 'invent'.

    4. Re:ManBearPig most disappointed by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're going with that expansive definition of "invent", then Gore was correct when he said that.

    5. Re:ManBearPig most disappointed by tsqr · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're going with that expansive definition of "invent", then Gore was correct when he said that.

      Sure, if you buy into the proposition that he "helped create" the Internet. I saw the original 1999 interview with Wolf Blitzer, and what he said was, "I took the initiative in creating the Internet." That wording has always made me cringe a little (but of course, he was running for President at the time); what he should have said would have been something like, "I played a leading role in fostering the development of the Internet in a legislative and economic sense." Or, if you want to be snarkier, "I helped transform the Internet from a tool for academics and scientists into a medium that would eventually bring us Facebook, Twitter, and Amazon."

    6. Re:ManBearPig most disappointed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He never claimed that. What he did claim is also an enormous exaggeration but whatever...

      Al Gore literally said, "I took the initiative in creating the Internet."

      But you want to say he didn't claim to have invented the internet?!?!?

  13. The most disgusting part is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to Wikipedia:

    > In March 2016, Ayyadurai alleged that the overlooking of his achievements was a result of racism and a conspiracy between mainstream media and the military-industrial complex, particularly Raytheon where Tomlinson worked on ARPANET. After Tomlinson's death, Ayyadurai told The Hindu that he believed that news outlets retracted their stories about him because "Raytheon advertises in publications like the Huffington Post and CNN" and that if he were "a white guy and had a copyright for email, I would have my photo on every stamp in the world." The day after Tomlinson's death, Ayyadurai tweeted: "I'm the low-caste, dark-skinned, Indian, who DID invent #email. Not Raytheon, who profits for war & death.Their mascot Tomlinson dies a liar"

    1. Re:The most disgusting part is... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Insightful

      At times it's hard to tell whether Ayyadurai is just a liar, or if he really is out of his mind. I suspect he lies somewhere in between; that he started out peddling an inflated claim, and when called out on it, started getting more and more hyperbolic, in the hopes of shouting down critics. His statements on Tomlinson were absurd and hateful, particularly in light of the fact that the RFCs are all dated, so we have a very solid chronology of how ARPANET email evolved during the 1970s.

      I think he's a litigious kook, or as we would have called him back in the day; a net kook.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re: The most disgusting part is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is he related to apk, do you think?

    3. Re: The most disgusting part is... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      At least APK doesn't claim he's "the Inventor of the Host File".

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  14. trademark / Patent / Copyright trolls must die by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    trademark / Patent / Copyright trolls must die and loser pays as well.

  15. E-mail is not that hard to define by dwheeler · · Score: 1

    "E-mail" is not a hard term to define. It's just "electronic mail". You can split email into "local on one computer" and "distributed across a network", since those were created separately, but it really isn't that complicated. There really is something called "truth", it'd be nice to acknowledge that sometimes.

    --
    - David A. Wheeler (see my Secure Programming HOWTO)
    1. Re:E-mail is not that hard to define by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2
      In the context of the ruling the judge is saying that email factually has existed since the 1960s in different forms and standards. It wasn't until later decades that formalized definitions and protocols were adopted so that different systems could communicate with each other. So who invented it decades ago is hard to pin down because different communication methods could be considered "email" back then because there were no standards to agree what it was. See the history of email

      "These original messaging systems had widely different features and ran on systems that were incompatible with each other."

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:E-mail is not that hard to define by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      who invented it decades ago is hard to pin down because different communication methods could be considered "email" back then because there were no standards to agree what it was.

      So what? The standard for patentability is supposed to be manifold, and based both upon obviousness, and on public knowledge. Someone who creates a formalized, standards-based messaging program hasn't invented messaging, nor come up with the idea, if there were literally dozens of preexisting systems.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re: E-mail is not that hard to define by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't a patent case.

    4. Re:E-mail is not that hard to define by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      So what? The standard for patentability is supposed to be manifold, and based both upon obviousness, and on public knowledge. Someone who creates a formalized, standards-based messaging program hasn't invented messaging, nor come up with the idea, if there were literally dozens of preexisting systems.

      And how does your statement addresses the OP's point that "email" is easy to define? The judge in the case ruled that it wasn't easy to define as there were no standards as to what it was. Thus the ruling states it is legally impossible to prove the plaintiff "invented" email when no one can agree on what was defined as email back then. Judge Saylor does not need to rule on whether the claim that he invented it is true. As part of the libel lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove that the statements made by the defendant were false and that the defendant knew they were false. Since the plaintiff cannot prove that his claim was true (and the defendant cannot prove the claim was false), the defendant cannot be held for libel.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  16. relevance? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

    Slashdot broke the news over a decade ago that only elderly South Koreans use email

  17. RFCs from 1973 by ardmhacha · · Score: 3, Informative

    https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf...

    Network Working Group J. White
    Request for Comments: 524 SRI-ARC
    NIC: 17140 13 June 1973

      A Proposed Mail Protocol
    AUTHOR'S INTENT
      This is the document I offered in (15146,) to write. It's a proposed
      specification for handling mail in the Network -- a Mail Protocol....

    https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf...

      RFC # 561 Abhay Bhushan (AKB) MIT-DMCG
      NIC # 18516 Ken Pogran (KP) MIT-MULTICS
      Ray Tomlinson (RST) BBN-TENEX
      Jim White (JEW) SRI-ARC
      5 September 73
      Standardizing Network Mail Headers
      One of the deficiences of the current FTP mail protocol is that
      it makes no provision for the explicit specification of such
      header information as author, title, and date. Many systems
      send that information, but each in a different format. One
      fairly serious result of this lack of standardization is that
      it's next to impossible for a system or user program to
      intelligently process incoming mail.

    1. Re:RFCs from 1973 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Texas Instruments had an email system, MSG, running on IBM mainframes in 1971. https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/afips/1980/5088/00/50880515.pdf I think it shutdown between 2000 and 2003. I used it for a few years in the 1990s and did not find it to be a particularly pleasant system to use. For some reason, everyone's email address was limited to 4 alphanumeric characters although I think that changed to 6 characters around 1997. Also by the 1990s, TI had switched to IBM S390 and had a UltraSparc 5 running an interface called MIMI that allowed the MSG system to communicate with the public over SMTP.

      TI always seemed to have a strange way of doing some things. Look up 914C/G, the terminal client used to access the mainframe application IMS. In function it was a TN3720 client. During the the '80s and most of the '90s, it run on XNS but an updated version was released around '95 that ran on UDP/211.

  18. Al Gore invented email by Rob+Lister · · Score: 0, Troll

    Al Gore should totally sue this guy.

    1. Re:Al Gore invented email by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why?

      Kahn and Cerf detailed Gore's contribution back when this absurd meme first appeared:

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/10/02/net_builders_kahn_cerf_recognise/

      If you don't know who they are look them up.

  19. If they could talk... by Samurai+Nigel · · Score: 0

    "Where'd that door come from?"

    - Shiva Ayyadurai's ass

  20. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ayyadurai is right-wing, genius. They hate free speech at least as much as the left do.

  21. Reading that made me realize by HBI · · Score: 1

    How much this site sucks now. The threads were so much better then.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  22. Define it then. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Go on. Define email.

    Given that it was an evolution of a continued set of RFCs and standards that slowly and gradually became what you call an email when you send it today, I'm keen to see if you can define an email as something unique that actually correctly incorporates the history that went into its making.

    Tip: No one invented email.

  23. I hereby declare that I have invented by WCMI92 · · Score: 0

    India.

    So all the H-1B Sumdogs owe me 10% of their salary. Pay up or be sued.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  24. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You are conflating freedom of speech with freedom from consequences. The left absolutely believes strongly in free speed. Where have they ever proposed a law to stop people from speaking about anything?

    If you want to criticize many on the left because they have no patience for white supremacy that is a different discussion. If you want to criticize them for being too quick to consider an issue about race that's fine and you would have honest ground to stand on. But to characterize them as not supporting free speech is Alex Jones level of delusional. The same goes with the characterization that they are violent just because a few opportunistic assholes show up at rallies.

    Here's a hint, the vast majority of people on the left support their local police just like people on the right. Anything screaming obscenities at the police are doing so not for political ideology. Do you really think NWA had anything to do with politics or was it more a reflection of their own experiences?

     

  25. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good for TechDirt that he didn't file it in East Texas - whoever pays the court the most money there always wins.

  26. Did he coin the term 'email'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He *may* have coined the term 'email'. Maybe.

    BUT - conflating his email client named 'EMAIL' with the invention of the technology behind email is conflating a machine named 'PhotoCopier' with inventing the technology behind photocopying.

  27. That depends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's tricky is defining "invention".

    That depends on what the meaning of "is" is. - Bill Clinton

  28. Re: Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where can I go to get this free speed that you speak of?

  29. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The left absolutely believes strongly in free speed.

    Oh hell yeah.

  30. The first version of Unix had mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    V1 of Unix from 1971 had a man page for the mail command. Multics had a MAIL command. Shiva did not invent these systems that are the fundamental basis of modern email.

    If Shiva claims to have coined the term email in short form or as an acronym (EMAIL) or as the name for his system, fine. But there is a big difference between coining a term and inventing something and we already have well explored this concept in society. By trying to create this stupid fantasy of his, he's just losing all his credibility and we will just ignore him.

    The amazing thing is, this guy seems smart and well spoken, why would he ruin his reputation by making easily disprovable claims over such a widely used and revered technology. It's proof that you have to be careful with people and what they say, they may just be a crazy fucker.

    1. Re:The first version of Unix had mail by nukenerd · · Score: 2

      The amazing thing is, this guy seems smart and well spoken, why would he ruin his reputation by making easily disprovable claims over such a widely used and revered technology.

      Because he wants money. Do you know any Indians?

    2. Re:The first version of Unix had mail by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's about money at all. Ayyadurai had a fairly decent job at MIT, which he himself blew up when his grandiose claims about being "the inventor of email" got widely publicized. If anything, Ayyadurai's wildly hyperbolic claims have actually cost him dearly, and unless Thiel has been funding his lifestyle on top of his lawsuit, I can't imagine Ayyadurai is making better money than he did five years ago.

      No, I think what we're dealing with here is the classic case of the self-aggrandizing kook who tried to spin a modest accomplishment (he did, after all, actually write an email program when he was 14, no mean feat at all) into some grand story of being the "inventor of EMAIL". Clearly there's an element of dishonesty here, as his whole claim is a clever conflation, but just about every netkook I've ever encountered was fairly bright, but also so self-deluded that they begin to believe the lies and half-truths they have to spin to create the illusion of support for their claims.

      He's running for Senate now, so we'll see if the good people of Massachusetts want to give a litigious and abusive fantasist a job.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  31. Much prior art from UICU by rickb928 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The PLATO systems were using email, instant messaging, chat rooms, and blogs in the mid 70s (1976 for e-mail).

    Along with, not much later, plasma display terminals and minimal graphics, a rudimentary GUI, and all of this getting leveraged not only for instructional courseware but games, games, games... I still play one...

    Some of PLATO was shown to some guys from Xerox PARC. They knew what to do. Don Bitzer was so far ahead of the possible technology even money could not have helped. Ayyadurai should be spanked and sent to bed.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  32. H.G Wells 'invented email' .. in 1923 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    “For in Utopia, except by previous arrangement, people do not talk together on the telephone ...
    A message is sent to the station of the district in which the recipient is known to be, and there it waits until he chooses to tap his accumulated messages. And any that one wishes to repeat can be repeated. Then he talks back to the senders and dispatches any other messages he wishes."

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_Like_Gods

  33. The Xerox Alto... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Came with the Laurel E-Mail client in 1973.

  34. Maybe be did invent something... by NimbleSquirrel · · Score: 1

    While I'd love to jump on the "he didn't invent e-mail" bandwagon, I have to agree with the judge on this one.

    The term 'email' doesn't represent one particular thing. It isn’t a brand or trademark, and is just a shortened term for ‘electronic mail’. What we know email today is just a collection of standards and protocols. It is possible to call other implementations email, and for that to still be valid. Shiva Ayyadurai invented an implementation of email, but his implementation was independent of other projects and he had no role in the definition of standards and protocols that make up email as we know it today. He was also not the first to build an electronic mail implementation.

    In defamation cases, the Plaintiff has to prove that the defaming statements were false. The judge has essentially stated that there is no way he can conclusively prove that because the definition of email is actually really broad and that Techdirt's statements can be true depending on interpretation.

    Now, there could be a case against Shiva Ayyadurai for Defamation, Fraudulent Misrepresentation or False Light for claiming he is 'THE inventor of email'(emphasis mine) when he is 'AN inventor of one email program'. Many others have created email implementations before him and his creation played no part in building email as we know it today. However, that would be a separate case entirely and would need to be brought by people who can represent the various creators and contributors of email as we know it today.

  35. No, he invented e-mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He invented email, a program that does email.

    His game is to pretend the name of the program is the name of the class of invention it uses.

    I invented the flying-car BTW, well the flying-car.exe but that's the same right?

  36. The telegram qualifies as "electronic mail". by Kaz+Kylheku · · Score: 1

    It is mail, sent electronically as a data transmission. STOP It was invented before the pitiful asshole was born. STOP Just fucking. STOP

  37. Long before the internet.... by MercTech · · Score: 1

    Long before there WAS an internet; you sent "electronic mail" via Fidonet.
    The invention of email was evolved in the public domain software community.

    --
    NRRPT/RCT