Slashdot Mirror


Equifax Breach is Very Possibly the Worst Leak of Personal Info Ever (arstechnica.com)

The breach Equifax reported Thursday is very possibly is the most severe of all for a simple reason: the breath-taking amount of highly sensitive data it handed over to criminals. Dan Goodin of ArsTechnica writes: By providing full names, Social Security numbers, birth dates, addresses, and, in some cases, driver license numbers, it provided most of the information banks, insurance companies, and other businesses use to confirm consumers are who they claim to be. The theft, by criminals who exploited a security flaw on the Equifax website, opens the troubling prospect the data is now in the hands of hostile governments, criminal gangs, or both and will remain so indefinitely. Hacks hitting Yahoo and other sites, by contrast, may have breached more accounts, but the severity of the personal data was generally more limited. And in most cases the damage could be contained by changing a password or getting a new credit card number. What's more, the 143 million US people Equifax said were potentially affected accounts for roughly 44 percent of the population. When children and people without credit histories are removed, the proportion becomes even bigger. That means well more than half of all US residents who rely the most on bank loans and credit cards are now at a significantly higher risk of fraud and will remain so for years to come. Besides being used to take out loans in other people's names, the data could be abused by hostile governments to, say, tease out new information about people with security clearances, especially in light of the 2015 hack on the US Office of Personnel Management, which exposed highly sensitive data on 3.2 million federal employees, both current and retired. Meanwhile, if you accept Equifax's paltry "help" you forfeit the right to sue the company, it has said. In its policy, Equifax also states that it won't be helping its customers fix hack-related problems.

UPDATE (9/9/17): Equifax has now announced that "the arbitration clause and class action waiver included in the Equifax and TrustedID Premier terms of use does not apply to this cybersecurity incident."

Bloomberg reported on Friday that a class action seeking to represent 143 million consumers has been filed, and it alleges the company didn't spend enough on protecting data. The class-action -- filed by the firm Olsen Daines PC along with Geragos & Geragos, a celebrity law firm known for blockbuster class actions -- will seek as much as $70 billion in damages nationally.

50 of 401 comments (clear)

  1. Too late for me by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    I was already affected by the US Office of Personnel Management hack, because I needed clearances to get my $55k job doing government IT support in Silicon Valley. It was a small price to pay.

    1. Re: Too late for me by Cryophallion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Frankly, too late for most of us.
      However, the article kind of hints at the problem: these companies all revert to this as identification. And often, the same stupid security questions (seriously, you think someone couldn't figure out my mother's maiden name from a basic search of several sites? Or use most people's Facebook to figure out where they were born or the name of their high school?)

      While the proliferation of security bugs is worrisome, with it seems like a new security failure every couple months (this is why robots are not likely to take over the world anytime soon), companies going with the easy solution of last 4 digits of ss is just asking for problems. It is, simply put, not a safe security identifier anymore and should never have been used as one in the first place.
      I don't know the right answer, but doubling down on what's easy for your phone techs to work with isn't it.
      It's gotten to the point where these breaches are passe. And that's sad. I would be more shocked if an email I regularly use wasn't on haveibeenpwned yet. It feels like they think free monitoring is this panacea that will fix it. But that is only glossing over the fact that it seems everyone is in so much of a rush to do deep data and get more info that they don't take basic security into account. That, or that people will do what is easiest and cheapest, not the safest. And this seems to be our new reality. Sadly I don't expect this to change. Privacy is, basically, dead unless you work full time on hiding yourself, and as everything is available somewhere. And... No one seems to really care, and most Governments say it's still not enough.

    2. Re:Too late for me by merky1 · · Score: 2

      But russia hacked the DNC, so impeach Trump!!!!

      Seriously, the reaction to these "hacks" is so imbalanced. The OPM hack, while not as large as Equifax, included much more detailed information on subjects. I consider at this point that the information that Equifax has on me is "public." Considering all of the letters I have gotten from the VA, OPM, Target, Home Depot, etc...

      --
      --WooooHoooo--
  2. That's it. I'm done with Equifax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh wait.

    1. Re: That's it. I'm done with Equifax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe these types of incidents can break down reliance and acceptance of these credit agencies that have established themselves as critical and non-optional services that heavily effect major life events (e.g., home purchaes).

      They make money from using our information, provide little benefit to us, and hold almost no accountability when they're wrong but can and often do horribly effect consumers lives based on data they provide--even when it's inaccurate.

  3. Give it time. by penandpaper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Equifax Breach is Very Possibly the Worst Leak of Personal Info Ever so far.

  4. Send 'em to jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The equifax executives apparently sold stock immediately after learning of the breach. Jail them all for incompetence _and_ insider trading.

    1. Re:Send 'em to jail by Jakester2K · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why? They clearly weren't incompetent at insider trading....

    2. Re:Send 'em to jail by HumanWiki · · Score: 2

      Did they sell before the news went public, or after?

      From what I read... The execs learned of the breach, sold and then it went public.. So, f'em... Toss the whole book at them.

    3. Re:Send 'em to jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      but they're rich & well connected. we must protect them.

    4. Re:Send 'em to jail by syn3rg · · Score: 2

      On one hand even though "[n]one of the filings lists the transactions as being part of 10b5-1 scheduled trading plans", the three only “sold a small percentage of their Equifax shares”; they still took a bath on the remainder.

      On the other hand, because the executives involved were the CFO, president of U.S. information solutions, and president of workforce solutions, this looks suspect. You would think the president of U.S. information solutions would have been informed of the breach immediately.

      --
      The contents of this message have been doubly encrypted by ROT13
    5. Re:Send 'em to jail by barc0001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > They clearly weren't incompetent at insider trading....

      Actually they were. They got caught. They did the insider trading version of vastly upgrading your homeowner insurance policy the day before you set your house on fire to collect the insurance.

  5. Hopefully this will be the end of equifax by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That company is rotten to the core. They have far too much power over our lives and very near zero accountability for how they handle that power. Allowing those hacks to decide how credit worthy someone is could be one of the worst ideas of the 20th century, and we have unfortunately held on to that terrible idea into the 21st century as well.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Hopefully this will be the end of equifax by dargaud · · Score: 4, Informative
      I'd started to moderate this discussion but I'll lose it to answer your question:

      how else would you propose preventing someone from running up a whole ton of debt, skipping out on it, and then doing it again at another creditor?

      Like they do in every (?) other country: you go to a bank, show them your bank statements for the last few years, you tax statements, your job contracts, your current house mortgages and anything else they ask, and THEY decide on what kind of loan to give you based on that info. Oh, and yes, having a state-backed ID card helps against you running away and trying somewhere else. No centralization: too much power, too much risk and nothing to gain for the customer anyway.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    2. Re:Hopefully this will be the end of equifax by houghi · · Score: 4, Informative

      I do not understand why they even exist. In Belgium we have the National Bank that has the database of all credits. Company has to check there to even be allowed to give a credit. They also need to add the credit they open. They do not see the other companies, just the number of loans and the amounts and all the rest, so they can calculate if there is enough margin to allow a credit.
      If a person is on the black list (late payments) they will not be allowed ANY credit. If a company gives a credit where it was not allowed, the company becomes responsible and the person does not even need to pay back that loan. Yes, I have seen that happen. The company needs to take that loss. They asked nicely and they got a reply of "No" (OK, bit longer) from his lawyer and that was the end of it,
      https://www.nbb.be/en/about-na...

      It is pretty efficient and fast. You ask the customer how much he earns (pay slip and other official proof of income.), you deduct some standard cost of living for food and clothes. You deduct his other loans, if they exist. That is the amount he can spend on a new loan. Is that more than what it would be? Good, you have a loan? It isn't? No loan (or credit or what not).

      e.g. income of 1500EUR netto per month (numbers pulled from a dark place)
      Rend of 500 per month.
      Being able to live 750 per month
      Car loan of 250 per month.

      That is 1500. No loan for you.
      If he earn 1750, he could get a loan/credit where the maximum payment is 250.
      The allow/deny a loan is instantaneously. Obviously done over SSL with several layers of security and signing.
      What might take a bit of time is verification if the pay slip is real.

      Obviously, it is a bit more complicated, but this is the basics. No need to go to a third party as all. The info is already available and required by law.

      As a customer, I can ask what is there in my name and how much and what companies and what not.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    3. Re:Hopefully this will be the end of equifax by sxpert · · Score: 2

      and... requesting info on someone s credit rating lowers the score for the next time around... this is bullshit ! it should only be affected by signing for an actual loan, not for shopping around.

  6. It's time for regulation. Sorry to say it. by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We have PCI-DSS for companies that deal with credit card information. Why not for companies that store even more sensitive information that potentially allows a criminal to pretty much take over my life by essentially stealing my identity?

    The damage here is way more serious than ANYTHING the loss of a million credit card numbers could mean. Could it be that it's just us that have to foot the bill instead of Visa and Mastercard?

    No, that can't be. Government represents the people, right?

    Fuckers, I hope some Supreme Court judge alongside of a few congresscritters get hit badly with this breach. I usually don't wish bad things to happen to anyone, but I really hope that one of them has their identity stolen, their credit rating trashed and their life basically ruined by this hack.

    Because ONLY then we'll FINALLY see something happen.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:It's time for regulation. Sorry to say it. by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Government represents the people, right?

      97% reelection rates say, yes, the government does represent those who vote.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:It's time for regulation. Sorry to say it. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No regulation would stop this. Computers are enormous and complex; either Equifax writes in-house software or hires out for someone to write their software; and credit reporting agencies are dealing with a unique business situation requiring some kind of unique front-end to their clients. Even Windows, Linux, Oracle, Adobe, and Chrome have security bugs.

      Regulation can't prevent them from putting forth all due diligence and still failing. Equifax was founded in 1899 and has been the front-line CRA for decades; they got the tech first, they got the Internet services first, they got the Web sites first, and now they got hacked first. It's been a long time coming and they've gotten hacked once. You can't stop that.

      You want security against identity theft? Here it is: hardware identification. U2F devices--I hate them, rant in a minute--can identify a user without relinquishing a key. You want to know I'm who I say I am? Then I register with Equifax, I give them an identifying key, I authorize your credit check with my key. You can't hack that. It's unhackable, or else somebody has figured out how to break encryption that should not be breakable yet--in which case nothing is safe.

      I would not be above passing legislation specifying that a person's credit history cannot be impacted by non-challenge-response, user-presence-based authentication in line with modern standards. That is: you have to have something that can be handled entirely in the open and still not allow impersonation, such as RSA or Ed25519 challenge-response exchange with a secure hardware device. These devices cost all of $20 at the lowest end.

      If the banks want to go ahead and verify your ID by other means, that's fine; and when you have presented your case in dispute and filed for small bankruptcy, we bail you out of only those unauthenticated accounts, and don't mark it on your credit history, at all. They can validate your identity later and confirm those accounts only with your informed consent.

      Lost your key? Call your bank; all banks are required to file a Lost Key hold for anyone with a credit account with them, which freezes all your credit. You have to show up to a bank, present valid ID (e.g. a real Driver's ID), and then prove you still have your key or provide a new key to re-establish a trust relationship between you and the CRA. No verbal verification; you physically come here and show me your ID, or you're full of shit and have a print-out of stolen Social Security numbers at your desk.

      The states or the SSA could supply similar attestation, with those smart chips (they're actually miniature computers, in full) embedded into multi-layer polycarbonate Driver's IDs and Social Security cards functioning as U2F devices with a trust relationship to the Government agency. These cards are tamper-proof: your photograph is laser-etched into a mult-image across multiple polycarbonate layers. You're not going to clone someone's Driver's ID with a non-readable private key inside, not without stealing the original Driver's ID. If your state supplies this, you can easily attest to your bank that you are in fact holding a real Driver's ID, and they can verify who you are, and you can use your own personal security key device to set up a trust relationship to the CRA and not to the bank (again: the CRA is authenticating you; it's working on your behalf, not on the behalf of the bank).

      As for why I hate U2F devices? Yubico built them right. They use secure hardware--specialized, physically-unhackable without some serious high-end equipment, and potentially impossible to get into without destroying it unless you can remove ceramic in atomic layers--and they accept a challenge, then issue a response. You have a parent key, which the device uses to create child keys, and then sends the certificate (public key) to whoever wants it. No exposure of the identity credential: you can only identify t

    3. Re:It's time for regulation. Sorry to say it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course this can be stopped, and it's rather easy, except it requires time, resources and dedication from the top.

      I know because I run security for a company that has about 90 Million accounts with similar data. I know when **anything** happens on my network or any of my computers. Comprehensive control framework, Multiple checks, multiple balances, fail safe on fail safe, continuous auditing by my staff, internal audits, external audits. internal pen tests, external pent test, gray hat hacking, white hat hacking, compromised account hacking, simulated rouge employee hacking, and a whole lot of other things I'd rather not list

      My users hate me, dev ops hates me, basically IT, and the business hate me, Sr. Leadership and the board of directors, they love me.

      In order to steal 143 million records it means that **NOBODY** was actually doing anything related to information security. They probably had a policy deck and firewalls, anti-virus, and an IDS, and that's about it, oh and they had a cultural of non-compliance, lie, lie, lie and then lie some more.

    4. Re:It's time for regulation. Sorry to say it. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      I've seen those kinds of places get hacked. It just happens almost-never. "Almost" means you still failed to stop it; it's an improvement, but it's not enough.

      I would not install an explosive into the base of my skull and then place the trigger to detonate it on your network. Maybe it's nigh-on-unhackable, but it's not impossible. Your security means nothing to the attacker who walks right in the front door. In your case, maybe it takes someone who can actually understand your security--give me time to sit around and be a good boy and I'll get to know the details of your countermeasures--but it can be done. Your work is forever-unfinished.

      We give Equifax and TransUnion the trigger to create accounts in our name. The banks ask them about credit, and use them to validate our identities. Why would you do that? They shouldn't possess any secret information allowing an attacker to impersonate you.

  7. A lot of people don't care about privacy by hyades1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if Equifax is found to have been careless with all that vital personal information, I doubt they'll get more than a slap on the wrist.

    Why should corporations, government or the courts give a crap about people's privacy, when so many of the people themselves very obviously couldn't care less?

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:A lot of people don't care about privacy by Gilgaron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is a credit agency, though... more or less anyone that is capable of getting credit will be in there, so this undermines the whole way we borrow money if everyone can be faked easily. What other information can we give to identify ourselves, and if we come up with some other information to hand over, what when credit DB V2.0 gets hacked?

  8. Yay, more free credit monitoring fo rme. :-) by ErichTheRed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Equifax and the 2 other credit bureaus have a ton of non-credit related information on consumers as well. It will be interesting to see what else was not reported as part of the breach.

    I'm going to sound like an old fart, but a lot of these "cyberattacks" end up being down to a very dumb misconfiguration like leaving FTP open, failure to patch security holes, and things like leaving data on unprotected public cloud storage. Part of my job is being a technical mentor to some of our more junior staff, and what I'm seeing is a lot of developers and CS people who really don't know the guts of how IT works. I'm not saying people should go back to punch cards and assembler, but having some clue about TCP/IP, DNS, what an open port on a server means, how a firewall works, etc. would go a long way to preventing some of the dumber things I've seen. Most of this is very much abstracted, and in a "cloud-first" world it's even more so. The network is just assumed to work underneath everything else, and i think this is where a lot of the misconfiguration problems get missed.

    We may or may not see what actually happened. It could have been some state-sponsored hacking group planning a painstaking attack requiring intimate knowledge of everything. But knowing what I know about corporate IT, it was most likely some lowest-bidder contractor being forced to pull another 12-hour shift and missing something. Until companies have to actually pay for these issues, all we're going to get is "free credit monitoring" for a year, which costs them nothing, and _maybe_ we'll get a check for 11 cents from a class action lawsuit 20 years from now when it winds its way through the system.

    1. Re:Yay, more free credit monitoring fo rme. :-) by PraiseBob · · Score: 2

      They stored passwords in plaintext, and emailed them (as plaintext again) directly to people when they checked off the "I lost my password" box on the website...

  9. Three executives sold 1.8 million in stock by EnOne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Three Equifax Inc. senior executives sold shares worth almost $1.8 million in the days after the company discovered a security breach that may have compromised information on about 143 million U.S. consumers." https://www.bloomberg.com/news...

    --
    Calvin:Do you believe in the devil? Hobbes:I'm not sure man needs the help.
    1. Re:Three executives sold 1.8 million in stock by bugs2squash · · Score: 2

      You'd be amazed how secure they can keep some things. I wonder if equifax has benefited from leaks at other places by selling credit monitoring, seems like the leaks may be profitable for the industry as a whole.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    2. Re:Three executives sold 1.8 million in stock by tsqr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure if that qualifies as insider trading

      Of course it does. Any time an employee trades stock in the company he's employed by, that's insider trading because the employee is an "insider". Most of the time, it's perfectly legal.

      From SEC.gov: "Illegal insider trading refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the security." And that is what happened here, because the trading happened before the public was made aware of the breach.

  10. Surely this marks the end of "SSN as passwords" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, as a result, the US loan industry is going to end their grossly negligent practice of using my Social Security Number as the root password to my financial life, right?

  11. wish every single SSN would leak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i keep hoping that every single SSN for every american will leak so that the SSN can no longer be used the way it is using now... i wish the breach would be much worse until enough SSNs are available to everyone and the SSN can no longer be used as a personal identifier

  12. Business as usual... by wardrich86 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure nobody will be jailed. A fine will be issued, which will be passed off as increased fees to clients. A few buzzwords will probably be thrown around about how amazing their security is now, but probably little will change. 5-10 years from now this will happen again. Maybe not to Equifax, but to some other company that didn't learn from the mistakes of the past.

  13. Didn't really need to store all that data by RobinH · · Score: 2

    I realize the SSC is used as a primary key, but if you think about it, to do their job, they could have just stored a salted hash of the social security number along with a plain text full name and address. To find someone, you lookup anyone with a similar name in the database (maybe filtering by address, etc.) and then you take the given social security number and compute the hash for the maybe at most a dozen results until you find the one that matches. Now you still have the ability to uniquely find a record by a social security number, but you never need to store the actual social security number for hackers to steal.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  14. Re: That's it. I'm done with Equifax by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    Maybe these types of incidents can break down reliance and acceptance of these credit agencies that have established themselves as critical and non-optional services that heavily effect major life events

    But it won't because the institutions that rely on these agencies don't give a damn. They don't lose anything over it. Anything goes wrong and the government will bail them out and leave us holding the bag.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  15. So, is it yet time to talk about actual security? by Average · · Score: 2

    The breach is annoying. It's also almost an inevitable thing.

    Can we *now* start talking about moving beyond "a ten-digit number and some generally publicly-researchable information is enough to do almost anything as you"?

    I mean, seriously. Next year will be the 40th anniversary of the publishing of the RSA algorithm. Secure smartcards have been around for 25 of those years, and some countries have been issuing them for 15+ years now. Bit of biometric, and Alice is your digitally-signed aunt.

    No... we're still in a country minting pennies and shuffling 19th century bank-draft checks around, aren't we? Oh, and the exact same people who are freaking out about 'Voter ID protects the sanctity of the vote' simultaneously go bat-guano crazy if you propose an actually secure ID card system.

  16. I'll push back by stomv · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They make money from using our information, provide little benefit to us...

    I'll bite. I agree that, as individuals, it doesn't feel like they provide a benefit. But by providing somewhat-accurate financial history to lending institutions, those lending institutions can more precisely estimate the risk associated with each loan. In doing so, they're able to lend more money, and at lower interest rates, than they'd be able to do otherwise.

    I'm not arguing that there aren't loads of ways that Equifax et al could improve their business habits. Of course there are. But without these agencies, lenders would have a more difficult time gauging credit-worthiness, and that would mean it would be harder and more expensive for each of us to get a loan. And that, my friend, is the "benefit" provided to us.

    1. Re:I'll push back by nine-times · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure about your case, but at one point I investigated why my credit score wasn't higher. In my case, the issue was basically that I didn't have enough credit cards. Part of the calculation involves the total amount of credit you have available.

      If you and I have the same income, same debt, and have made all the same payments, you might imagine that our credit scores would be the same. However, if I have 3 credit cards with a total credit line of $10k available to me, and you have 5 credit cards with a total amount of $20k available to you, you'll have better credit than I do. Apparently.

  17. Home Depot by Chaldean42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a double kick in the nads to anyone who was part of the Home Depot breach, since they were all given a year of premium Equifax credit monitoring.

  18. Re:there is only one criminal in the whole world by campuscodi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Stop trolling. This is /. Only civilized conversations allowed

  19. Re:Credit Freeze Pin's not random by burtosis · · Score: 2

    The one equifax gave me was the same one I use on my luggage!

  20. You are not the customer by Solandri · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are the product. The customers are the banks, companies, and landlords from whom you wish to borrow money or collateral (like a leased car or apartment).

    And getting rid of the credit agencies won't have the effect most people seem to think it will. Lenders won't magically assume everyone is credit-worthy if there's no way to check people's credit. They're going to assume everyone is not credit-worthy. In other words, getting rid of credit reports won't make it easier for people with poor credit to borrow money. Nothing will change for people with poor credit. The only difference will be for people who had good credit - all the banks, companies, and landlords will assume everyone has bad credit, and everything will be priced accordingly.

    Unless you can prove you have enough money in the bank to cover the loan or collateral. So only the 1% would be able to borrow cheaply. The 99% would have to pay the exorbitant interest rates formerly reserved only for people with poor credit. That is the benefit the credit agencies provide you - giving you (if you're fiscally responsible) access to cheap loans without you having to keep enough money in the bank to immediately pay back the entire loan at any instant. But because people don't like being denied a loan, somehow this default base state (unable to get a loan because the lender doesn't know if they can trust you) got twisted around in people's minds into being a negative. It's not a negative; it's the neutral state. And being able to get a loan after a credit check is not a neutral, it's a positive.

    1. Re:You are not the customer by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      getting rid of the credit agencies won't have the effect most people seem to think it will.

      Correct, yourself included.

      Lenders won't magically assume everyone is credit-worthy if there's no way to check people's credit. They're going to assume everyone is not credit-worthy.

      No! Most lenders won't make any assumptions at all they will do what was traditionally done they will determine if you have connections in the community, check into your reputation with past lenders and maybe even your pastor, get documentation from you about your income, its sources, etc, maybe drive past your house to see what your expenses really look like...

      Slow, painful, and expensive as that process may be the would do because not lending means they don't make any money!

      Unless you can prove you have enough money in the bank to cover the loan or collateral.

      Again no in a lot of cases. That would exclude far to many customers. Its often the case that asset being purchased can collateralize the loan with a some kind of modest down payment as is common with mortgages. Unsecured loans would be harder to come by, I am sure banks would think twice about letting people run around with 10k credit card balances but there is so much money to be made of CCs even these would probably still be readily available to most consumers, though likely with a lower ceiling.

      The 99% would have to pay the exorbitant interest rates formerly reserved only for people with poor credit.

      Again no, while I can see rates going up to cover the extra costs of rendering credit decisions and likely higher defaults rates creditors would face with less information this simply isn't true. Many people would not borrow at those rates, so they'd loose to many customers taking that approach. Worse a competitive creditor that is able to more efficiently and correctly make credit decisions and offer better rates would get all the customers who actually are good credit risk. They will be able get a cheaper loan from the lender who has the due diligence part down and working well, leaving people who know they are in fact not good credit risks to go to the lenders who are unable to make good credit decisions; leaving them with a book of disproportionately bad business!

      So credit would work differently. It would be say much harder to move to a new town where people don't know you and say buy a home there. Which would make people less mobile. I agree with you that on balance the credit agencies are probably a positive for most people and the economy, but lending went on before they existed and would continue if they suddenly vanished somehow.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  21. credential theft by epine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It will be very hard to top this. In this case we have half of a population with personal info detailed enough to effectively steal identity in multiple ways ...

    Hackers aren't stealing identity, they are stealing credentials (so as so assume an identity, if the world makes this easy for them to pull off).

    Institutions want to pretend that credentials = identity, so that if they give your money to the wrong person, it's your fault (your identity was stolen, what else could we do?) rather than their fault (their chosen system of credentials sprung a leak, causing them to misidentify some loser as the real customer).

    Finally, a big enough leak that maybe some people will begin to comprehend the distinction here.

  22. Re: That's it. I'm done with Equifax by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the government is going to bail them out any time they lose money, their "risk" is exactly zero.

    Which is exactly what happens. What are you getting at? Equifax sells snake oil, and make a pretty penny for it. There are suckers at every level.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  23. Re: That's it. I'm done with Equifax by ClickOnThis · · Score: 3, Informative

    One way to protect yourself (to a certain degree) is to put a lock on your personal information with each of the three credit-reporting companies (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.) That way, nobody can access your information unless you lift the lock, either selectively, or for a finite period of time. Some of the agencies charge money (typically $10) for such a lock, or to lift it temporarily, but it's worth it IMHO.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  24. Yes, regulation CAN solve this by rbrander · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...not perfectly, of course. A previous poster is correct that no system is perfect. But systems that are well-regulated can be pretty good. The airline industry used to drop planes as frequently as we hear about major data-breaches today: like every month. Now it's less than one per year, despite travel having increased over 10 fold.

    We could be hearing about 1/100th as many data-breaches, as well. A bunch of financial services would get a little more expensive, but only a little, just like airline fares have not gone out of sight - they didn't even go out of sight after 9/11 when new regulations made flying more expensive. Just not much.

    This company has NO reason to spend more money on security next year. Why would they? The actual financial consequences of this event are really quite minor for them. No fines, no lawsuits, and almost no compensation. (The "year of monitoring" will cost about as much as a coffee for each of the 1% that sign up for it.)

    If Corporate Death Penalty were the consequence of an event like this, you'd see OpenBSD web sites with custom web servers written to only provide the application; you'd see humans paid to monitor the logs in real time, and more humans to watch them. You'd see the difference between how civilians do things and how the military do things, not caring that they spend a hundred dollars where a civilian would spend five. And you'd see some real results. Right now, failure is not just an option, its the cheaper one.

    People prattling on about how "nothing could have prevented this" are exactly like those who said the same about the Titanic - until new regulations that were "utterly unaffordable" the day before Titanic were suddenly gospel: double-hulls were very expensive, watertight compartments that go 20ft above water line, enough lifeboats for everybody, 7x24 ice patrols, 7x24 wireless monitoring on every ship. All of that was "impossible" the day before Titanic. The security equivalent is still "impossible" here, because there is essentially no penalty for failure.

  25. Here's what bothers me... by wwalker · · Score: 2

    Why was the system with everyone's SSNs connected to internet at all? Why was it not air gapped?! You don't need plaintext SSN included on anyone's credit report, it's only used for authentication (shouldn't be, but too late to change it now I guess). So why not treat it as passwords? As in, properly salted and hashed. And then you don't have to worry about it being stolen. Did they even hire any security experts when designing the system?!

  26. Re: That's it. I'm done with Equifax by eth1 · · Score: 2

    One way to protect yourself (to a certain degree) is to put a lock on your personal information with each of the three credit-reporting companies (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.) That way, nobody can access your information unless you lift the lock, either selectively, or for a finite period of time. Some of the agencies charge money (typically $10) for such a lock, or to lift it temporarily, but it's worth it IMHO.

    It was... If someone now has every piece of information that Equifax has for you, they can probably lift the lock, as well.

  27. Equifax Chief Security Officer unqualified by phalse+phace · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Looks like Equifax's Chief Security Officer Susan Mauldin is unqualified for her position. She doesn't seem to have the necessary education or experience.

    You could go to her LinkedIn profile to check yourself. Only problem is she deleted it.

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/susan-mauldin-93069a

    Thankfully, someone did a screen capture: http://i.imgur.com/QiXX3it.jpg

  28. These will continue to happen by sfcat · · Score: 2
    I worked for a company that was quite similar to Equifax and had the same level of PII on about half as many people. When I started, they seemed to take security seriously. But there were several other large breaches at other companies while I was there and nothing happened to those companies. So I watched as the company took greater and greater risks with security (often to save days or weeks of work for a single engineer). By the time I left, its security was on par with a company I worked for before that sold products for new mothers and kept no PII at all.

    Unless and until the FTC starts fining these companies large enough fines to cause the execs to take notice, these breaches will continue and only get worse. Security is a process and a breach like this usually required multiple lazy or sloppy decisions just to make the exploit possible. These breaches aren't national state actors writing custom exploits. These are script kiddies trolling for sloppy systems they can exploit. And those systems wouldn't be exploitable by those kiddies unless the engineers and IT folks were being so lazy and sloppy with security. There aren't even good risk reward decision making on these issues. The attitude is if I can save 1 dollar by doing less security, we will. Until fines and criminal charges start becoming a real risk, companies will continue to be breached over and over again.

    --
    "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  29. 90 day fraud lock by WolfgangVL · · Score: 2

    I guessing, but I bet if everybody puts the 90 day fraud lock on the credit, all of the banks, lending institutions, and money based businesses will really feel the squeeze.

    I understand the 90 day fraud lock is free.....

    --
    You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.