Should Congress Force Social Media To Investigate Foreign Propaganda Trolls? (politico.com)
"I fought foreign propaganda for the FBI," writes a former special agent from its Counterintelligence Division. Now an associate dean at Yale Law School, he's warning that "the tools we had won't work anymore." An anonymous reader quotes Politico:
The bureau is now faced with huge private companies, like Facebook and Twitter, which are ostensibly neutral and have no professional or ethical obligation to vet the material they distribute. Further, foreign intelligence service propaganda agents are no longer human operatives on American soil -- they are invisible "trolls," often operating from a foreign country and behind social media accounts that make them impossible for the FBI to approach directly. Or, in the case of so-called bots -- software programs designed to simulate humans -- they might not even be people at all... [S]ocial media platforms can reach an almost limitless audience, often within days or hours, more or less for free: Russia's Facebook ads alone reached between 23 million and 70 million viewers.
Without any direct way to investigate and identify the source of the private accounts that generate this "fake news," there's literally nothing the FBI can do to stop a propaganda operation that can occur on such a massive scale... But Congress could pass legislation that requires social media companies to cooperate with counterintelligence in the same ways they do with law enforcement. For example, the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act requires telecommunications companies to design their digital networks in such a way that would permit wiretaps for criminal cases. Similarly, requiring social media platforms to develop ways to vet and authenticate foreign users and proactively report potential bots to the FBI would enable the FBI to identify perception management operations as they are occurring. In addition to monitoring these specific FIS-based accounts, the FBI could publicly expose the source of particular accounts, ads or news...
"At this point, we have no choice: It's clear that our current counterintelligence strategy hasn't caught up to the age of asymmetrical information warfare," the former counterintelligence agent concludes. "Until it does, we'll be silently allowing our freedoms to be manipulated...."
Without any direct way to investigate and identify the source of the private accounts that generate this "fake news," there's literally nothing the FBI can do to stop a propaganda operation that can occur on such a massive scale... But Congress could pass legislation that requires social media companies to cooperate with counterintelligence in the same ways they do with law enforcement. For example, the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act requires telecommunications companies to design their digital networks in such a way that would permit wiretaps for criminal cases. Similarly, requiring social media platforms to develop ways to vet and authenticate foreign users and proactively report potential bots to the FBI would enable the FBI to identify perception management operations as they are occurring. In addition to monitoring these specific FIS-based accounts, the FBI could publicly expose the source of particular accounts, ads or news...
"At this point, we have no choice: It's clear that our current counterintelligence strategy hasn't caught up to the age of asymmetrical information warfare," the former counterintelligence agent concludes. "Until it does, we'll be silently allowing our freedoms to be manipulated...."
Free speech, anyone?
Let's start with our own media and politicians who can say whatever they want without any accountability. This is the new millennium "boy who cried wolf". With the deluge of fake news, misinformation, disinformation and unsubstantiated information that we are bombarded with daily people are now disbelieving of anything and everything. Before we concern ourselves with foreign "information" we need to first get our own house in order.
We all know where this is headed, classifying what we don't like as trolls and foreign propaganda, even if it doesn't fit the definition. The former happens here all the time.
I think we have to worry about our own domestic "propaganda trolls" before we start worrying about the foreign ones. Domestic mainstream media is the worst propaganda worthless shit I've ever seen in my lifetime.
There is nothing they can do? I'm sure they could post a rebuttal, from their official account, and people would share it in response. Facebook already adds "contested" tags to some stories, with links to sources that contest it. Have they asked about being added to that system?
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
..filtering such content. That means the FBI would get to pass on whether your comments constituted propaganda or not. Just a larger Southern Poverty Law Center list of unacceptable words, comments, sites, and blogs. Since everything expands despite good intentions, this would become oppressive of free speech rapidly. The goal is laudable, the actual result would be China.
E Proelio Veritas.
You think maybe we should stop interfering in everybody else's elections before we demand everyone else stop interfering in ours?
"Until it does, we'll be silently allowing our freedoms to be manipulated.... by others when it should be just by us."
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I see fake news on TV all the time. The worst of the stories get retracted -- eventually. The worst fakers get fired or reassigned (Dan Rather, Brian Williams, etc.) But there is a steady stream of anonymously sourced stories, presented as "news", only to magically disappear when it becomes obvious that somebody made it up.
http://www.washingtonexaminer....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
https://www.washingtonpost.com...
http://dailycaller.com/2017/06...
http://elections.huffingtonpos...
Thanks Betteridge.
The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
"Would enable the FBI to identify perception management operations"
So...they want to identify social media companies themselves?
Oh that's right, its only those operations that don't manage the perception they like.
Legit question: have we been doing the exact same thing to other nations? If so, this is really a problem of your own making. Either way, sanctions are an option but if you are doing the exact same thing, they are going to be uninclined to comply.
Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
So I grew up with my parents watching the nightly news and it basically put out there the story for you the viewer to come to whatever conclusion you have on the story. You were never provided only a one sided story, or one that favored a ideology or political party. It never tried to skew any facts or exclude them.
Do I think sites like Facebook, YouTube and Twitter have a obligation to stop this? I do not see how they can effectively, anymore then stopping some other questionable content that get's out there. Its now up to the you the viewer to decipher what is accurate information and reject this other noise.
Gee, maybe the powers that be will actually have to encourage the training of critical thought in the population at large, so people can approach the marketplace of ideas with some discernment.
Naaah. They'd much rather have sheeple they can trivially manipulate themselves. If they get derailed by some foreign power's propaganda, they can be put right again by doubling down on their own propaganda. I'm sure it'll be fine.
So... just like all our other media then?
required for maturing an educated political opinion?
This is nothing new. The only difference is modern technology and connectivity makes the reach and impact greater. There have always been propaganda in the form of shortwave radio broadcasts, printed text (leaflets, magazines, books), one on one contact and even television. It's just that in the past a person had to more actively seek out these communications to be exposed to them. Now it is coming through in our more normal day-to-day lives.
The problem is that the bulk of the Western public is naive and takes too many things at face value. There's an innocence, if you will. A big part of that is not having been (too terribly) deceived by government to the point it led to things like mass imprisonment or death.
Misinformation and gullibility is rampant on social media and it needs to be addressed more fundamentally, but unfortunately social media represents one of the truest forms of democracy, and the results shed light on the fact that the "average" person is simply not very intelligent when it comes to certain matters.
For example, the people constantly sharing Facebook posts that say crap like "We ordered too many luxury RVs and they are last year's model so we have to give them away", and all the various permutations thereof ( http://www.snopes.com/luxury-r... ). It really takes a special kind of naivety to share something like that.
The one that is particularly annoying to me at this moment are people sharing pictures of this traffic jam from Rita (Texas, 2005) claiming it is from the Irma hurricane hitting Florida right now (and then it typically includes other stuff like "this is why so many people have to shelter in place and not evacuate"): http://www.hurricanescience.or... That is a much more subtle type of misinformation, but it is still "fake news".
So no, in answer to the question, we don't need government / corporations / etc trying to protect the American people from foreign propaganda. We need to educate the populace in a more general way to identify and filter out manipulative "fake news" and other garbage of the sort.
Better known as 318230.
Just a reminder:
That isn't qualified by saying "except for foreign political views the US government doesn't approve of".
The First Amendment is as much a guarantee to be able to receive information freely as it is to speak freely.
It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
Twitter bans popular, but "offensive" accounts.
YouTube is creating a system to isolate "bad" videos (commenting disallowed, won't find in search, possibly can't be embedded/linked). Jordan Peterson lost his YouTube *and* GMail account because someone thought he made offensive videos (complaints eventually got it back, but what about people without clout?).
These companies have made open platforms for the public at large to use them. It would be simple enough to say that anyone who makes offers such a service to the public for free will have to comply with the principles of freedom of thought. (EULAs or Terms of Service won't get them out of this since those are contracts and the terms of contracts are set/enforced by the government.) They can ban porn and commercial spam, fine, but expressing unpopular sentiments should be allowed.
Quick clamp down on the internet! Free speech must only be allowed when its to OUR tune. God forbid we actually educate our citizens on what is really going on so they won't be so easily persuaded by the enemy. This here is when the internet goes to shit folks, when it challenges those in authority. It was a good run while it lasted.
Stupid people can just stop using social media.
lol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
https://web.stanford.edu/class...
https://foreignpolicy.com/2013...
http://www.globalresearch.ca/t...
http://www.businessinsider.com...
Congress should focus on defining the relationships amongst
A) Human Rights
B) Free Speech
C) Federal Laws
D) International Internet
I mean, if you want to talk about what the Should be doing. Which of course has nothing to do at all with what they Are and Will be doing.
#422224
Are they suggesting that the US resurrect The House Un-American Activities Committee?
Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
Before 2008 nobody in the US gov cared about foreign propaganda. Now they worry about people saying things they don't like. That's the same thing USSR was worried about all the time since post-WW2 at least... people must not speak freely, or they will tell things the Nomenklatura cannot allow to pass over as truth.
IMHO, this means that US propaganda (yes, there is) is not working anymore. American people, or at least a significant part of it, has stopped thinking what the deep state (and the media, and the elites) wants they to think. The writing is on the wall. Now the million dollar question is: what american people is going to think? What will they held as truth, what will they value most, what will they ask to their government?
Do you see what I see?
Truth is an offense
Your silence for your confidence
Do you hear what I hear?
Doors are slamming shut
Limit your imagination, keep you where they must
Do you feel what I feel?
Bittering distress
Who decides what you express?
Do you take what I take?
Endurance is the word
Moving back instead of forward seems to me absurd
Doesn’t matter what you see
Or into it what you read
You can do it your own way
If it’s done just how I say
Independence limited
Freedom of choice
Choice is made for you, my friend
Freedom of speech
Speech is words that they will bend
Freedom with their exception
Do you fear what I fear?
Living properly
Truths to you are lies to me
Do you choose what I choose?
More alternatives
Energy derives from both the plus and negative
Do you need what I need?
Boundaries overthrown
Look inside, to each his own
Do you trust what I trust?
Me, myself and I
Penetrate the smoke screen, I see through the selfish lie
Doesn’t matter what you see
Or into it what you read
You can do it your own way
If it’s done just how I say
Independence limited
Freedom of choice
Choice is made for you, my friend
Freedom of speech
Speech is words that they will bend
Freedom with their exception
Do you know what I know?
Your money and your wealth
Your silence just to hear yourself
Do you want what I want?
Desire not a thing
I hunger after independence, lengthen freedom’s ring
Doesn’t matter what you see
Or into it what you read
You can do it your own way
If it’s done just how I say
Independence limited
Freedom of choice
Choice is made for you, my friend
Freedom of speech
Speech is words that they will bend
Freedom no longer frees you
Doesn’t matter what you see
Or into it what you read
You can do it your own way
If it’s done just how I say
During the cold war, we fought marxist propaganda in this country.. Today, marxists are talking about fighting anti-marxist propaganda 'trolls'...for our sakes of course.
Just go here. The Slashdot crowd is whack with their Russia conspiracy theories! The democrats lost because they suck.
The network we built to survive nuclear war has been weaponized against us and DARPA is giving out grants now to study how its child turned into a killer.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news...
Russia is trying to incite civil war and very few people see how. Their end game is not a glorious Trump presidency but a demoralized and ineffectual United States that no longer intrudes in their sphere of influence.
We're a nation of useful idiots now. Our partisan hatred makes us more willing believers in the alleged atrocities of our enemies. Credulity is vulnerability. Patriotism now requires skepticism of atrocities by political opponents and criticism of real misbehavior by our allies that feeds weaponized narratives.
Congress can't even keep their own in house processes corruption free.
Get back to me about dictating what everyone else is doing when they get their own shit together.
Only if they're communists. Supply of not-communist foreign propaganda trolls means there is a demand and so it's just the FREE MARKET in action as ordained by GOD.
--
roman_mir
there's literally nothing the FBI can do to stop a propaganda operation
And since it is not illegal, why should they want the power to try?
There are no laws apart from fraud, libel and slander that dictate that everything everyone says has to be true. And if there was, then no politician would last 5 minutes before having their ass hauled off to jail.
The FBI seem to have created their own "issue" here, defined it as bad and then decided that someone else should have the duty and the obligation to fix it for them. Well, that isn't how democracies work. If something is illegal, have the law enforcement deal with it. If it isn't illegal then either make it so, or let is go.
But trying to prevent people saying stuff, just because you don't like it, is not the way to go.
politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
but our CIA should. It's painfully clear our elections were substantially interfered with by a hostile foreign power. Even if you like the results you should still be wary of that.
And free speech is fine as long as it's out in the open. We used to have laws about that until our judiciary gutted them. Like it or not a substantial amount of the electorate is easily swayed. Even if you're not one of those people you'll get dragged down by them and their votes.
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
Without any direct way to investigate and identify the source of the private accounts that generate this "fake news," there's literally nothing the FBI can do to stop a propaganda operation that can occur on such a massive scale...
Is this activity illegal?
If yes, the FBI can go to a court and get a warrant from a judge. Facebook, twitter, and all the rest will happily comply with a warrant (or in many cases, even without a warrant).
If this activity isn't illegal, then suck it up.
But Congress could pass legislation that requires social media companies to cooperate with counterintelligence in the same ways they do with law enforcement.
Given everything that Ed Snowden disclosed, US counterintelligence doesn't need any additional resources - they already have all this info.
Rather than going only to investigate. Why can't congress make some law to forbid lying?
That way there will be no "fake news" no "propaganda" ever.
Where's the fun in that? I mean, it's the perfect opportunity to create an over-priced federal agency to do that, or justify the budget of an existing one. And set up government servers at social media sites to collect information about all the users and what they're posting. Think there's not a precedent for that? Ever hear of those secret NSA comms closets with all the major telcos? Google it. Anywhoo, so you set up your new federal office, are now listening to all traffic on all the social media networks (Except Google+, because seriously, who uses that?) and you can leverage that 2002 law forbidding foreign nationals from influencing elections. Which is not unconstitutional because the constitution only applies to USA citizens (That's already been well established in Gitmo cases.) Ohh yeah... Christmas is coming early to the Government this year! Thanks, Russians!
I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?
It must be worrying when your own propaganda machine is being neutralised. The horror.
Requiem for the American Dream
First of all - pot calling the kettle black about propaganda. The US government and the mainstream US media are the kings of propaganda (Iraq invasion anyone?)
Anyway, the "Russians hacked the elections" campaign continues reincarnating. First it was hacking into the DNC servers (still no evidence), then it was the power plant (didn't happen), then the Jeff Sessions meetings with the Russian ambassador (which were legit, as far as anything that guy does is legit which is not very far), then there was the meeting with that lawyer who promised to give the Trump campaign some dirt on Clinton (which could well be in breach of the law, but collusion with a foreign power to subvert elections it is not).
Now there's this. Are there Russian government propaganda bots on Facebook? I kind of doubt it. But even suppose that the Russian government ran a bunch of ads. We are told that "The vast majority of ads run by these accounts didn't specifically reference the US presidential election, voting or a particular candidate. Rather, the ads and accounts appeared to focus on amplifying divisive social and political messages across the ideological spectrum." - so they ran some ads, or posts or whatever, implying Black Lives Matter and then opposite ads or posts implying BLM are lawless reverse-racists looters. Never mind that this sounds kind of dumb, but, frankly - so what?
The US is already a police state in which:
1. Policeman are routinely armed with deadly weapons even when not sent out to confront some armed gang etc.
2. Policemen usually get away with summary execution of citizens with no cause even when caught on tape.
3. About 1% of the population is incarcerated at any given time
4. The central government can detain people incognito, holding them in isolated (sometimes secret) compounds out of the sovereign territory and deny them procedural legal rights (PATRIOT act and other practices)
5. The police can (only in some states?) confiscate personal property upon arrest for certain offenses, before sentencing, conviction or (AFAIK) even charges being filed
6. The central government records much of the population's online communications; not clear how much, but we do know from the Snowden disclosures that most email and social network interaction is recorded, indexed and later used
There's probably a lot more, but, really - is this not enough?
Don't we as citizens bare responsibility for what we choose to believe or not believe? Shouldn't we be smart enough to take questionable sources - such as social media trolls - with a very large grain of salt?
Furthermore, knowing that we as humans have a bias towards believing things that match our world view, shouldn't we be responsible for educating ourselves on what is true, even if that doesn't align with our biases?
No one can manipulate us unless we let them. Don't be lazy or complacent - or you hand the propagandists your brain on a platter.
It is funny how american humanitarian organizations funded decedents who brain washed Russian society over internet for over 2 decades and now when Russian society consolidated its opinion against all that crap they poured on them, they are not capable to deal with Russian opinion anymore. The fact is that Russian opinion makes traction in American segment of internet and wins, it only means that American ideologists loose shamefully. They cannot withstand counter opinion anymore, they are not qualified for that job anymore, they just want to shut up everybody who disagree. It is absolutely the same as prohibiting hacking over internet. If you are not capable to develop secure system via hiring the most talented engineers and providing them with highest possible paycheck, don't blame others when you proudly develop crap-ware and engineers who stayed without job just laugh at you hack you. Here is the same situation, mass media "specialists" are like a caste now of the ones who consider themselves as public opinion makers, social engineers and etc, but in fact they are not capable to win on its own battleground in america and the only counter measure they can undertake is to prohibit others ability of free speech by law enforcement. Shame on you.
Sorry, If you support the ability of a foreign government to affect our elections via propaganda then you are a fucking traitor.
What law prohibits foreign propaganda?
For better or worse, it has long been established, that False Advertising is not protected by the Amendment.
Most social media companies promise — explicitly or implicitly — interaction with other people. Or, when it is with businesses or other organizations, the accounts are clearly marked as such — or are supposed to be under the terms and conditions of the usage. For example, this line from Facebook's Terms:
implicitly promises, that the company will fight people/entities lying...
A company's failure to enforce such terms should be interpreted as a failure to deliver the service it promised its advertisers and other users. It can — and should — be punished for the breach. No special laws are necessary even — we already have them...
In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
If it is any good propaganda, there's nothing to rebute - it is 100% true. Modern progapanda is about what to focus on and how to tell it.
Can we have some examples, please? I'm reading about "Russian fake news" every day, but I don't think I actually knowingly saw any.
if only social media wasn't 'murkin based.
... because your and my taxes are paying for it. Paying, to be lied to.
But how many people want to listen to a xenophobic racist who hates the First Amendment?
I don't want the representatives doing a damn thing until this is fully addressed.
I can hear those trains of justice coming mother fuckers.
If someone's not paying you already, you probably could make some money playing dumb like this--for example, Israel or Monsanto would gladly pay you for your writing service.
"they are examples of reporters trying to report the truth and failing." Bullllllshit. You are either paid, or one of the most delusional people I've ever seen regarding the media
Hollywood is the world's largest generator of propaganda. Maybe start there? Unless there is some sort of USAian exceptionalism at work?
I know your looking out from hurricane Irma, but there's also Hurricane Awan in house and centcom and state dept.
What does this mean? "Until it does, we'll be silently allowing our freedoms to be manipulated...."
Simply living in peace, is NOT freedom. Making war to make peace, is also, not "freedom", or all war would be "freedom", as if the end of a war itself was peace.
Reading news without having to worry about it being false or hyped, or misrepresented, or being propaganda, is NOT freedom.
Simply being free, is NOT freedom.
Oddly enough, "freedom" is what is left, after the government tells you what not to do, or otherwise work against, people doing whatever they might want to do.
Freedom to commit murder, is not a "freedom" because it isn't allowed. Being free to commit murder, is another thing, not having to do with "freedom", ofc, if you yourself are to assign the meaning of "freedom" to things, then anything might be considered "freedom", which would be silly in a way.
"Freedom" seems to be this hyped up word with no inherent meaning, or highly relativistic, being generally understood as a positively laden word. Also maybe abused as if being some synonym to the idea of there being "rights", which would be partially true if being explicit, but false, when anything "free" is deemed a "freedom" just like that.
There will always be a difference of perspective, between an individual and some authority, with respect to what is and isn't deemed a "freedom", but the general idea of "freedom" can never be true, because the very idea of a "freedom" is either something quite relativistic (per point of view), or something quite authoritative, and possibly just a rhetorical device to put a positive spin on a subject matter in terms of fielding a political opinion of sorts, to talk about rights in a metaphorical way, as if some general state of the world could ever be attributed to there being a "freedom" there in any case, just become something "is" there, like peace for example.
I don't like how the very idea of "freedom" either doesn't really mean anything when being a term being imposed by somebody in the first place, OR, when "freedom" is used as a kind of synonym, for something perceive to be something good which also is already existing for other reasons (but not rights) or no specific reason at all.
The worst propaganda is from the US media, congress itself, and the American government. As an European outsider who occasionally looks at US media, it looks to me like a good chunk of the American media lives in an alternate reality, just like their China/Russia obsessed congress. Making up these fantastical stories about foreign interference in the reality distortion field just makes Americans look dumb to an outsider.
There are two separate issues here.
First, do foreign propaganda trolls have free speech rights in relation to the federal government?
Second, if they don't, can social media be forced to investigate said trolls?
I'm a little iffy on the first part, but my theory is that anything that would bring a foreigner of any sort under US jurisdiction in the first place would also put them under the protection of the constitution, with the attending protections to free speech as provided in the first amendment.
The second part is a completely different angle. Social media sites themselves are entitled to their own constitutional rights against unreasonable searches and seizures, and they are also not agents of the state. Unless a court order says otherwise they are under no obligation to investigate foreign trolls, or, for that matter, even lift a finger to assist the government in doing so.
So, in a nutshell, apart from first amendment implications with the trolls themselves, why should social media sites have to roll up their own sleeves to do the government's job for them?
I believe the world of massive social media will soon implode, and give way to decentralized private interoperable networks, and the platforms that have adequate moderation will attract the masses away from the ones that don't. It's not exactly a new concept.
Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.
You don't have to like this shit but it's free speech. Having a law that requires telecommunications companies support law enforcement investigating criminal activity is one thing, suggesting FB et.al. should police speech is quite another....so no, Congress should pass no law in this respect. Any suggesting of doing so is by people who want to control what we say, think & do. Get the F out of our lives already.
Yes, definitely. Propaganda takes advantage of free speech and returns nothing. It is lying to gain advantage. If a foreign agency is doing it to us, we should counter that effort. Companies like Facebook and Twitter should work with intelligence agencies to detect who is gaming the system, and respond in kind.
The problems are manifold:
1. The US government itself is one of the largest suppliers of fact-less propaganda - no less in magnitude than "foreign propaganda". Who watches the watchers, when the watchers are also creators? These very ideas are themselves "anti-Constitution" and "anti-American" propaganda created by Americans!!
2. There is actually no evidence of "foreign propaganda" ever shown or provided by either the US MSM or the US government. It's no more than hearsay and innuendo at best.
3. Clear and obvious solution is free speech because there is no privileged position that is "correct".
You what? ... Reagan, Clinton, Bush2, Obama, Trump ... and we seriously considered McCain, Palin, Carson, Hillary ... fuck, where does one stop?
The USA has terrible healthcare costs, procedures, statistics and results.
Our education system is weak, slow, expensive, corporate-owned, racist and corrupted by sky beings.
We Americans are so "intelligent" that we elect as our supreme leader a series of compulsive liars and frauds, ignoramuses and blowhards,
Dementia and senility are rife in Congress and the Senate.
Corruption is endemic and well-documented.
Why would anyone assume that we US citizens would even be able to differentiate between "truth" and "propaganda"?
Talkshow radio, "balanced" news, corporate ownership of the public debate space.
Our entire history is predicated on a lie, a genocide, and an ongoing global theft at the point of a nuclear gun.
And we applaud the professional liars, the advertisers and marketers, elevating them to pedestals on their capacity to con us into buying their products. Witness the SuperBowl debacle.
Really, I'm lucky to be a US-born citizen, there's much worse places to be born, but I do NOT share your illusions about our society, nor our history.
Are you familiar with the word "supposedly"? As in:
"Why should anyone assume that US citizens - supposedly among the world's healthiest, best educated, and most intelligent - are unable to distinguish between truth and propaganda?"
supposedly
n adverb according to what is generally believed or supposed.
I did not say that I think US citizens are among the world's healthiest, best educated, and most intelligent. I said that it is generally supposed in some quarters. In particular, it is generally supposed by the US government. Which makes it inconsistent and hypocritical for the USA government to simulate concern that US citizens are being deceived by propaganda. If US citizens are as clever and well-educated as the US government would have us believe, those citizens would have no difficulty in distinguishing between truth and lies.
I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.