Equifax Breach Provokes Calls For Serious Data Protection Reforms (wired.com)
Equifax's data breach was colossal -- but what should happen next? The Guardian writes:
The problem is that companies like Equifax are able to accumulate -- essentially, without limit -- as much sensitive, personal data as they can get their hands on. There is an urgent need for strict regulations on what types of data companies can collect and how much data a company can possess, both in aggregate and about individuals. At the very least, this will lessen the severity and size of (inevitable) data breaches... Without putting hard limits on the data capitalists who extract and exploit our personal information, they will continue to reap the benefit while we bear the risks.
Marc Rotenberg, president of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, adds, "we need to penalize companies that collect SSNs but can't protect [them]." Wired reports: Experts across numerous privacy and security fields agree that the solution to the over-collection and over-use of SSNs isn't one particular replacement, but a diverse array of authentications like individual codes (similar to passwords), biometrics, and even physical tokens to create more variation in the ID process. Some also argue that the government likely won't be the driving force behind the shift. "We have a government that works at a glacial pace in the best of times," says Brenda Sharton, who chairs the Privacy & Cybersecurity practice at the Goodwin law firm, which has worked on data privacy breach investigations since the early 2000s. "There will reach a point where SSN [exposure] becomes untenable. And it may push us in the direction of having companies require multi-factor authentication."
Meanwhile TechCrunch argues, "This crass, callow, and lazy treatment of our digital data cannot stand...": We must create new, secure methods for cryptographically securing our data... These old organizations -- Equifax was founded in 1899 and hasn't changed much since inception -- must die, to be replaced by solutions that (and I shudder to say this) are blockchain-based.
Marc Rotenberg, president of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, adds, "we need to penalize companies that collect SSNs but can't protect [them]." Wired reports: Experts across numerous privacy and security fields agree that the solution to the over-collection and over-use of SSNs isn't one particular replacement, but a diverse array of authentications like individual codes (similar to passwords), biometrics, and even physical tokens to create more variation in the ID process. Some also argue that the government likely won't be the driving force behind the shift. "We have a government that works at a glacial pace in the best of times," says Brenda Sharton, who chairs the Privacy & Cybersecurity practice at the Goodwin law firm, which has worked on data privacy breach investigations since the early 2000s. "There will reach a point where SSN [exposure] becomes untenable. And it may push us in the direction of having companies require multi-factor authentication."
Meanwhile TechCrunch argues, "This crass, callow, and lazy treatment of our digital data cannot stand...": We must create new, secure methods for cryptographically securing our data... These old organizations -- Equifax was founded in 1899 and hasn't changed much since inception -- must die, to be replaced by solutions that (and I shudder to say this) are blockchain-based.
Corporate death penalty. By Congress?
Not sure how much increased security will help. You'd think Equifax would be a big target. At least for a fairly large identity theft ring. Might even be bigger and/or more deficated players looking to get data from Equifax. Ones where money isn't an issue.
An SSN is a good primary key in a database because each SSN should correspond to a unique person. It's a terrible way, however, for proof of identity. We essentially use it as a username, but also as a password, and a password that you're unable to change. Furthermore, by law, you have to provide it to banks and some other institutions to use their services. You need to share your SSN with your employer in order to get paid for your job. And you have to trust that none of these entities will mishandle your SSN.
How about using the SSN for the primary key it is and doing away with it altogether for proof of identity. Mandate that financial institutions use other proof of identity such as one time use passwords and public key encryption. Devalue the SSN and, at the same time, replace it with a secure means to prove identity. The government does have a role, because they can and do regulate entities like financial institutions.
These old organizations -- Equifax was founded in 1899 and hasn't changed much since inception -- must die, to be replaced by solutions that (and I shudder to say this) are blockchain-based.
About as insightful as the apper guy. Blockchain magic fixes everything. Also since when did the age of a company was a good predictor of an internal cowboy culture?
I have a very simple solution for policymakers to implement:
- Name + phone hacked = $2 penalty
- Name + address hacked = $3 penalty
- Name + SSN hacked = $5 penalty
- etc., and combinations of the above, just multiply.
Things would get fixed right quick.
Yeah, good idea. They already ruled biometric data isn't covered by 4th amendment protections so let's go ahead and link our financial data to it. That way it's even easier for the police to steal from us with impunity.
... horse escapes from wide-open barn! Farmer encouraged to shut the f-ing door!
Bright godz, what a mess...
Get rid of credit checks so there's no need to have companies harvest personal information. Bring back indentured servitude for people who don't pay back loans. You offer your labor or property as collateral for loans.
The government needs to allow it's citizens replace their social security numbers just like when you loose your credit card. And we should make the companies that have the security breaches be the ones that cover the cost of getting use those replacement SS#s.
Regulatory filings show the three Equifax executives — Chief Financial Officer John Gamble, U.S. Information Solutions President Joseph Loughran and Workforce Solutions President Rodolfo Ploder — completed stock sales on Aug. 1 and 2.
Wait, that guy is named John Gamble? and he is the damned CEO?
sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
Right now, it's in the best interests of the corporation to allow the details to be stolen.
Assuming the customer even catches the theft, they're still responsible for the first $50 dollars. And if the company chooses to dispute the customer's claim, they might get more than that.
The seller and processor all file claims with their insurance company, and get their money back.
In short, everyone but the victim wins.
Until that changes, this will continue to happen.
[End Of Line]
Penalties are aiming in the wrong direction because leaks will continue to happen. Better to change finance law so that the victim is presumed innocent until proven guilty. A victim should not be penalized. Rather, the lender who fails to perform due diligence and verify identity before extending credit should lose. That would be a powerful motivation for the finance industry to adopt new techniques that minimize their risk of losing.
In no place this should be considered "credentials". But the US financial institutions pretend these are secret passwords.
sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
Can we please stop with this leftist tripe!?
BS - They're data SOCIALISTS.
The government happily and gleefully lets them collect the data so it can use it for its own nefarious purposes.
China collects far FAR more data on its populace than even these guys do and don't even get me started on Facebook. But hey it makes for a nice meme "Ooooh if only we weren't capitalist this evil data collection wouldn't happen"
The data the NHS and HHS collects on our health history is far FAR more dangerous and centralized... and it will leak one day.
The current system is designed so that when a breach happens US citizens can band together for a class action suit.
This means that a law firm will make millions or tens of millions of dollars and the REAL victims will get $1.23 (less taxes).
And all up, this costs the corporation less money than doing the job properly.
The system is working exactly as it was intended to.
God, some people think rich people are just made of money, do you not know how much a Ferrari costs these days
(1) We should have control over our personal information, and no one should be allowed to collect it, sell it, and most importantly, use it against us or to manipulate us without our knowledge. I think that must start with the right to control WHERE that personal knowledge is stored (because possession is still 9 points of the law).
(2) Those parts of our personal information that have become public should be visible to ALL of the public. As it might apply in an improved Slashdot, I would thus be able use that public information to save time by ignoring people with low reputations. No insult intended [to the authors of rather mindless comments on today's Slashdot?], but I'd prefer to spend as much time as possible consorting with people who are nicer and smarter than I am and zero time (or less) being distracted by trolls.
(3) I'd be willing to help pay for such systems, both in terms of development and ongoing costs.
Feeling like a broken record stuck on an old joke, but lots of detailed suggestions available upon polite request. Even nicer if you have some better ideas, but if you have nothing to say, then why don't you say nothing?
Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
We're putting too much on pseudo-IDs which can never be changed, etc. It's insane.
$1 million fine per victim
A) Equifax gets sued out of existence
B) The Equifax Security Cxx is held personally liable, and faces serious prison time
C) The other Cxx's are held personally liable, and get to eat based on how many cans they can dig out of trash dumpsters.
Until something like this happens you and I are fucked, while the 1% glide along with no problem.
What if we made credit rejections due to credit theft or other incorrect data a prosecutable offense against the businesses and such that are out there. Right now they don't demand accurate data upon which to base decisions upon, only a reasonable assurance that the risk is low. The businesses then inerrantly uses this data as the entire or a significant part of the basis for making this decision. Due to the significant impact of such denials for consumers, then either credit should be removed from our economy entirely, including the national debt, or businesses should be held to a higher standard for intelligence gathering and denial, so that they hold the big three intelligence organizations to a high standard of accuracy.
Take all the assets of the board and c suite. Everything they have, everything their immediate family has. Put them on the street.
When anonymity is protected then there is little direct "individual" data to worry about
That would be easier for Equifax.
It is weird to see proposal to introduce high tech solutions to fix the reliance on SSN: cryptography, biometry... All that solutions will have flaws
Another option could be to look at the numerous other countries in the world, where knowing your SSN has never been enough to get a credit on your behalf, or to sell your house.
SSNs, birthdates and associated names should all be considered public knowledge, since none of them are revokable (or realistically revokable, in the case of SSNs and names). Relying on an SSN and/or birthdate as a password is madness.
"We have a government that works at a glacial pace in the best of times," says Brenda Sharton, who chairs the Privacy & Cybersecurity practice at the Goodwin law firm, which has worked on data privacy breach investigations since the early 2000s. "There will reach a point where SSN [exposure] becomes untenable. And it may push us in the direction of having companies require multi-factor authentication."
How the heck does MFA help this situation? MFA guards the login portal, sure, but doesn't do anything to stop companies creating SQL injection attacks or just storing customer data on public S3 buckets (which is how a lot of these breaches are enabled).
Blockchain:
- Unclear accountability (the real reason for popularity)
- You're putting data on lots of computers, in different jurisdictions.
- Can't really delete anything (privacy nightmare)
- Not really anonymous.
- Encryption will be broken in time.
- Power not really distributed, just obfuscated (lies with devs).
- Slow and overly complex.
Sources:
http://estsjournal.org/article...
https://medium.com/enspiral-ta...
https://www.forbes.com/sites/j...
https://www.theatlantic.com/te...
https://blog.ethereum.org/2016...
http://blog.ezyang.com/2011/06...
People need to understand that the internet is not their friend. Places like Equifax identify more with the people who hack them than their customers.
The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
Corporate America doesn't care about you or your privacy. And your lawmakers work for them. Now what are you going to do?
Regulation can be dangerous, but it seems this is a situation where it is called for: when a citizen's liberty is being trampled; and the Equifax breach will trample on people's liberty for decades to come – yet they are offering a pittance of one year's credit monitoring as if this will help for a lifetime of damage. Perhaps the EU's GDPR takes things a bit too far for the USA, but it can be used as a reference point, and we need something in our citizen's rights to their own identity in this modern world.
There are many technical solutions available, but out the gate, it seems like we should be seeking some greater level of culpability on behalf of those holding this data, perhaps even considering the GDPR in context. We can at least ask that of our government. A petition has been started to at least raise visibility of this to congress. Start the dialog at the right levels, and hope it will not get steamrolled by lobbyists.
tora
Industry will somehow, with a straight face, claim that the answer will be getting government out of the way. The *only* reason this could have possibly happened is because of onerous, confusing regulations.
Why?
Memories are short.
---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
Nothing will happen at the federal level right away because of this.
The banks are too powerful. These are the same guys who pushed binding arbitration in consumer contracts of adhesion.
States will need to take the initiative first. Let's hope that the banks don't have the power to pass a federal law to preempt the flurry of state laws which will come out of this.
Death by a thousand cuts at the state level might prompt a 'watered down' federal update to the Federal Credit Reporting Act, but it will end up pre-empting any state laws with a decent set of teeth.
Sometimes I worry about the rule of law and equal protection under the law in the US. It the banking cartel can rip off everyone by sidestepping the rule of law with binding arbitration, why can't a sniper take out a banker or two?
Aadhaar(meaning support/foundation) is the largest digital database of biometric information repsenting digital identity of 1.2 billion people. It consists of 12-digit unique number, 10-finger scans, iris-scan. The authenticity is done with electronically thru APIs/OTP, being used in financial world and govt schemes. More info at https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadhaar.
...is to be be financially responsible for any breaches where the cost of non-compliance far, far outweighs the cost of compliance.
You want to store personally identifiable information of ANY kind? No problem. We'll create security guidelines that you have to implement, you get audited once a year (at your expense) and if you fail, you pay 1% of your annual gross revenue per day in fines until your security is up to par.
Don't like it? Don't store the information. Easy solution.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
You can enter any last name and last 6 digits on the site and it says you've been affected by the breach
Imposing fines for arbitrary rules is not a free market.
The free market only has one outcome - monopoly, and its resultant abuses. It's the ultimate corrupt system.
Yet more government intervention is not the solution to yet another example of government incompetence.
Tack onto the next must-pass legislation:
"Natural persons shall be vested with a property right in information about themselves".
Fines or not, imposing arbitrary rules is not a free market.
The free market only has one outcome - monopoly, and its resultant abuses. It's the ultimate corrupt system.
When anyone accuses you of something you accuse them of it 10x.
It's easier when your adversary is a corrupt, thieving, lying piece of garbage. At this point I'm starting to wonder about the real involvment of the Russians in the election; if they are indeed smart as chess players, maybe what they did was make sure that the Democrats picked the worst possible candidate instead of the guy that clearly embodies the real liberal values.
But when it comes to Equifax, this comparison hardly applies because Equifax are not evil, they're merely incompetent, and have been for a long time. They're just like Diebold (the makers of those hilarious MS-Access based voting machines); once you start scratching the surface you just can't help but freak out when you realize how fucking retarded they are.
lucm, indeed.
It the banking cartel can rip off everyone by sidestepping the rule of law with binding arbitration, why can't a sniper take out a banker or two?
It's been known to happen to abortion doctors. The bankers might want to keep that in mind.
To avoid inconveniences like this, firms like Equifax will simply move vulnerable assets outside of the reach of US Law.
Many countries have laws to prevent the export of sensitive personal data. Both the EU and Canada have laws that require any export of data has to be to a country where there is the same level of protection under the law for privacy. This is what causes Universities in Canada headaches with using US-hosted online assignments or has required special safeguard guarantees from the US before the EU would share air passenger data etc.
This is also what probably protected Canada from this breach. According to my Canadian bank, Equifax Canada was not affected by this breach because all their data is kept on Canadian-based systems. While they did not say explicitly I suspect that this is because there would be significant legal obstacles to hosting such sensitive data in the US.
In which case you had better have the money to mount an equally relentless defence of that data. This was also not some minor slip-up like a few files on a USB stick or temporary files on someone's hacked desktop this looks like pretty much their entire database. It is possible to protect such valuable assets - the Crown Jewels have been safely kept for centuries with a thief only once, briefly, getting their hands on them but they never made it out of the Tower.
Credit databases like this are the "Crown Jewels" of online data due to their value for identity theft. I don't think it is asking too much that the extremely rich and profitable companies which manage these data look after them in a similar fashion.
The problem isn't the SSNs it's how everyone sees the SSNs - like some magic number that proves everything, but the reality is that it's not worth shit unless you use it as a key to look up the actual biometrics of the person carrying the SSN to verify their identity.
If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
Sone would argue that Equifax has always been evil, and now they are showing that they are incompetent as well, so they could be both.
As for your other point, it is also possible that the Democrats did not pick the worst possible candidate, but one that was not as appealing to the TV reality entertainment mindset of the populace and nevertheless actually qualified to do the job.
But that is way, way in the past. No one cares about it except trolls who want to divert attention from the present. It would be nice If those who got elected were to focus on the job and stop reminiscing.
There is a line somewhere between corruption and lobbying. And there is a line somewhere between corruption and sabotage.
One could argue lobbying when taken too far equals with sabotaging the nation.
And that would be taking the tools out of the hackers' hands. Ban general purpose computers. I know many lack the scope to see this but unless you're a certified programmer you do not need a general purpose computer. Period. One of these days we will be counting the dead from a hacker attack and your irrational attachment to unfeeling machines cannot be a valid counterpoint to a necessary step for the security of the populace.
This isn't Europe, and you can't ban people from knowing things. You can penalize breaches to get a similar outcome.
This will never work because the government will never agree to give up all your info, and their security is no better than anybody else's (IRS, OPM, etc.)
Try harder.
I think you're reading the Democrat playbook backwards: accuse others of doing what you already have a monopoly on because you both need a fallguy AND the commoners are too dim to see beyond "this other guy was accused first."
But when it comes to Equifax, this comparison hardly applies because Equifax are not evil, they're merely incompetent
Are you joking? They were the datamining scum-of-the-earth bastards before Silicon Valley even invented the term for it. Their entire business is founded upon the notion of putting people into indentured servitude via debt.
First make all binding arbitration between/for consumers illegal.
It is BANK FRAUD.
Not "identity theft" as they are trying to label this in order to put the burden on an unsuspecting person.
"You" have never participated in the contract between the bank and the fraudster.
There should be no legal reason why you should have to be liable to the bank for something someone else did.
Can this "solution" be embedded in either the hand or forehead?
SSN is very important, it's like a name only more precise.
Trying to use someone's name as a password or pretending it's a secret is the where the idiocy creeps in.
My info was compromised, so was my special lady's. I'm not happy about it or how pitiful EF's offered remedy is. I'll happily accept regulating them out of existence.
Idiot.
I sent Equifax a letter about 15 years ago demanding they destroy all data and material they had on me. I did this because I don't buy anything on Credit and so there is no reason fro them to have any data of which I am the intellectual property owner.
They were the datamining scum-of-the-earth bastards before Silicon Valley even invented the term for it. Their entire business is founded upon the notion of putting people into indentured servitude via debt.
I don't think that's true. Equifax incompetence aside, keeping track of credit-related events is important, and not just for borrowing money but also for any kind of contract where credit history matters (e.g. big insurance policy, job in a bank, etc).
lucm, indeed.
Most Americans do not have a passport. Only 35% of us do and mine expired a few months ago, so technically I do not have a passport, now. But I travel internationally 2-5 times a year, so that will be replaced.
Birth certificates are state documents, not national documents.
I hope the FTC gets involved, fines should be $1000 per incident, paid directly to the people injured. They should send the check to my last known address. I shouldn't have to do anything.