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Over Half of New Cancer Drugs 'Show No Benefits' For Survival Or Wellbeing (theguardian.com)

New research published in the British Medical Journal finds that most cancer drugs that have recently arrived on the market have come with little evidence that they boost the survival or wellbeing of patients. The Guardian reports: Forty-eight cancer drugs were approved by the European Medicines Agency between 2009 and 2013 for use as treatments in 68 different situations. But the study, which looked at the clinical trials associated with the drugs, reveals that at the time the therapies became available there was no conclusive evidence that they improved survival in almost two-thirds of the situations for which they were approved. In only 10% of the uses did the drugs improve quality of life. Overall 57% of uses showed no benefits for either survival or quality of life. The team then looked to see whether the picture improved over time. The team found that after a follow-up period of between three to eight years, 49% of approved uses were linked to no clear sign of improvement in survival or quality of life. Where survival benefits were shown, the team said these were clinically meaningless in almost half of the cases.

74 of 123 comments (clear)

  1. So what, this is because you believe efficacy tria by makerfixer · · Score: 1

    My any chance do you work for a big pharma company? Make drugs available when they show promise and they are proven safe but before they are proven effective. Drug companies hate this because the current system kills small drug makers when they canâ(TM)t realize a profit for 10 years (assuming a fair FDA process theyâ(TM)ll never get) Let cancer effectiveness work properly, put genetic information about the cancer and patient into a database, go over the drugs effects and gather data while telling people itâ(TM)s a trial and letting their doctors choose whether to use it. Or whine that some people had drugs given to them that werenâ(TM)t proven effective...

  2. Looking at it wrong by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Informative

    Shows great wellbeing to the financial survival of big pharma.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re: Looking at it wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Some men just want to watch the world burn.

    2. Re: Looking at it wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Different AC, jumping in with a hypothesis.

      People of above-average intelligence are constantly confronted with other people doing things that are stupid. It is a daily occurrence, and it often has direct harmful impact. When co-workers, especially managers, do obviously stupid things, it can make things suck at work and increase the workload required.

      Similarly, when drivers do stupid things, it puts you at risk. When voters do stupid things, it puts evil people in power over you, and so on.

      In such an environment, frustration builds up, and a degree of elitism is inescapable. Remember....this happens daily.

      The icing on the cake is, of course, that he must keep his mouth shut about it. Speaking his mind drives clients away, gets him fired, makes enemies, and solves nothing. So he must be polite and pandering to everyone who ruins his life with their stupidity.

      But not on slashdot. When he sees someone make an obvious misinterpretation of a simple static ( 50% failed, that means no good came of it! ) all that anger comes out.

      I, uh, might have some small amount of experience with this.

    3. Re:Looking at it wrong by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Shows great wellbeing to the financial survival of big pharma.

      Well "big pharma" makes medicine to make money, if they don't make money then they can't make things like antibiotics that save lives, or common cold medicine that make us feel better and more productive.

      If there is a problem with the medicines we get in the USA its from the FDA. The FDA refuses to allow many many drugs to enter the market because they haven't proven effectiveness. Well, it's impossible to prove effectiveness unless allowed to test the drugs on real and actual people. Sure, we're going to have a lot of drugs that don't work, and the drug companies will make a profit on them. That's because the people that develop the drugs cannot simply work for free. These people need to get paid, and show a profit, or they go do something else. Something else as not develop the next life saving drug.

      Another part of the problem is we've already solved the big problems, what's left are the increasingly rare diseases. The R&D costs are then spread on fewer and fewer patients. That means pills that cost $100 each, before the FDA, insurance companies, and so on all get a cut.

      The people in "big pharma" aren't evil for making a profit, any more than you are evil for getting paid for whatever you do to pay your bills.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    4. Re: Looking at it wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      On the one hand, I don't think there are many people who honestly believe that *any* criticism of a corporation must mean one is a communist.... ...but the Ayn Rand fans of America have been feeling a lot of heat lately from advocates of more socialist policies. There is a strong liberal movement to reject all things Trump, and to decry capitalist policies as fundamentally evil, and to seek to replace them with more socialist policies. This naturally creates a defensive over-sensitivity in the rival group. Hence a tendency to make everything out to be the same attack, even when it's not.

      Just another hypothesis.

    5. Re: Looking at it wrong by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many lives were saved or improved by 50% of cancer treatments having a positive effect?

      Probably not as many as you might think. Prolonging suffering is considered a "positive effect" from a drug company's perspective, and medicating someone to the point that they're not aware of much is technically effective against pain.
      It's hard to objectively measure quality of life - quantity is much easier to measure.

    6. Re:Looking at it wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are shown evidence that big pharma is selling bogus medicine. They are charging thousands to dying people and only giving serious side-effects in return and you defend this practice.

      You are defending people that are not just holding people hostage, but shooting the hostage after they are paid.

      You are a poor human being and I hope you will have to pay the same piper you defend.

    7. Re:Looking at it wrong by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Its not big pharma that is the issue, its the fact that so many want to play lawsuit lotto. Let me give an example I know personally.

      A relative was eaten alive by psoriasis, I mean he looked like he had been burned and it would rip and bleed everywhere if you looked at him funny. Then out comes this new drug and it worked like magic, the catch? You had to watch a video and get not one but TWO lectures from your doctor about not having children for 10 years after quitting this drug because it could cause flipper babies. He had to sign a form saying he would not get any woman pregnant for 10 years and he would like the drug now instead of waiting so he could have sperm frozen...can you guess where this is going? If you said "two bitches took the drug and then went out, had unprotected sex, got pregnant and then when they had flipper babies played the lawsuit lotto got a fortune and caused the drug to be taken off the shelves in the USA" then you win a cigar!

      Now you can only get that drug in Japan so he can't get his hands on it, the drugs they have him on now are failing and he has to suffer all kinds of horrible side effects, all because 2 sluts and an ambulance chaser played lawsuit lotto and won big money. THAT is why you have to have so many damned hoops in the USA, THAT is why drug companies have to charge insane amounts to build up lawsuit warchests, because it doesn't matter in this country how many times you warn them of side effects or how many forms they sign all it takes is someone who wants to play lawsuit lotto and a jury filled with 12 dumbfucks too stupid to get out of jury duty and a drug company can instantly lose tens and even hundreds of millions just poof!

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    8. Re:Looking at it wrong by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Historical evidence, proves that most quality drug development is done by government contracting to universities. The pharma's the lobby to buy it on the cheap and inflate profits. The worst drug development come from pharmas direct, who after large investment in crap drugs, lie, cheat and steal to get them to market whether or not they fail. As they get bigger, they just lie, cheat, steal and kill more and more and get worse and worse. Now they rely more of lobbyists, than they do on researchers, for their profits, dumping any kind of crap product on the market, regardless of consequence.

      How much testing needs to be done, as much as necessary and really the pharmas should be banned from carrying it out. They should be required by law to pass it back to the government for direct testing using select medical universities to carry out the approved testing procedures.

      Quality of drugs has just gotten worse as profit margins went up and the number of pharmas shrunk as they merged into ugly horrid corrupt behemoths. Should the production and development of life saving drugs ever be trusted to private corporations or are they simply to corrupt to be ever trusted.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    9. Re:Looking at it wrong by meglon · · Score: 1

      Another part of the problem is we've already solved the big problems, what's left are the increasingly rare diseases.

      Just to clarify... the big problems: Leading causes of death in the US - Heart disease, Cancer (malignant neoplasms), Chronic lower respiratory disease, Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases), Alzheimer's disease, Diabetes, Influenza and pneumonia..... none of them a rare disease.

      The people in "big pharma" aren't evil for making a profit, any more than you are evil for getting paid for whatever you do to pay your bills.

      Yet this isn't about big pharma making drugs... it's about them creating absolute frauds and calling them drugs, and yes, that's evil because those can take away a persons chance to use an effective drug. I get it... some people are so damn scared of death they'll try anything to stay alive, even if what they try is 100% guaranteed to fail. It's a company preying on that survival instinct by offering absolutely useless "treatments" that should rile everyone... except maybe the sadists and psychopaths.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    10. Re:Looking at it wrong by blindseer · · Score: 1

      The second cause on your list, cancer, is not a single disease. Cancer is a group of diseases, and the treatments for them vary based on the type. We've got so good at this that we're doing genetic testing on the cancers to see which drugs would be most effective on it. Now that we've sliced it that thin it doesn't look like a single disease any more. Cancer is now an ever increasing number of diseases, each one increasingly rare.

      How does choosing to take an experimental drug take away the choice to take a more effective one? So long as people can choose their medicine no one is taking away anything. That's just it though, isn't it? People are losing their ability to choose the medical care they wish to receive.

      If you like your doctor you can keep him. Right?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    11. Re:Looking at it wrong by swb · · Score: 1

      I think there's also an economics argument.

      Curative drugs that eliminate disease or produce significant remissions or reductions in illness aren't recurring growth income. You can take them once or very infrequently. Drugs which treat symptoms or only provide short-term gains have to be taken regularly and these drugs have greater per patient consumption and thus greater revenue for drug makers.

      Drug makers this have a perverse incentive to merely maintain static illness in patients because it's the most profitable economic model.

    12. Re: Looking at it wrong by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      Lazy wanker can't muster an actual argument, so they break out the labels and vitriol. Executing rational arguments takes effort; ad hominems do too, but considerably less. My guess is that they're simply lazy.

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    13. Re:Looking at it wrong by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see a citation on that. Sounds like the classic hot coffee lawsuit.

    14. Re:Looking at it wrong by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I only see references to Soriatane, which has a 3 year recomendation of no pregnancy and birth control, pregnancy tests, etc. I'm not surprised by your wild inaccuracy. A cursory search seems to indicate it's still available, maybe not insurance carrier will cover it in your rural area.

    15. Re:Looking at it wrong by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm saying his wild accusations are about as accurate as the normal consensus on that legitimate lawsuit.

    16. Re: Looking at it wrong by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Testing to show that a drug is safe and effective is a tad expensive, Be a pal, and cough up a couple of billion so we can test one or two promising chemicals, won't you?

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    17. Re:Looking at it wrong by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      So no more using universities for education?

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    18. Re: Looking at it wrong by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Obama's laws made most existing policies illegal. Increasing expenses made still more policies illegal. The government is the aggressor in this cluster-f***, and insurance companies are complicit in that they allowed themselves to be bribed by the Democrat's Fascist plan.

      Or do you think that it's insurance companies that vote laws into existence?

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    19. Re:Looking at it wrong by hairyfeet · · Score: 1
      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    20. Re:Looking at it wrong by pnutjam · · Score: 1
      3 years, not 10 for no pregnancy, and no reference to:

      "two bitches took the drug and then went out, had unprotected sex, got pregnant and then when they had flipper babies played the lawsuit lotto got a fortune and caused the drug to be taken off the shelves in the USA" then you win a cigar!

      The only lawsuit I'm digging up in any searches is an ocular injury.

  3. Re:So what, this is because you believe efficacy t by currently_awake · · Score: 1

    Maybe we need warning labels on new drugs, warning about drugs with no demonstrated benefits. Letting people take drugs without a proven benefit is fine (everyone is different, it might help YOU), just ensure they know. Of course that does undermine the entire premise of the "War on Drugs".

  4. How can this be? by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    Doesn't Europe have the equivilent of our FDA? There are reasons the drug approval process is so arduous here, and this is one of them.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    1. Re:How can this be? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Doesn't Europe have the equivilent of our FDA? There are reasons the drug approval process is so arduous here, and this is one of them.

      No, no it really isn't. You can bring out a derivative of an old drug without having to prove its efficacy. All you have to prove is that it doesn't kill significantly more people than the prior form, and bob's your uncle. This is due to legislation bought by the Big Pharma cartel, as a benefit to entrenched players. Bringing a new drug to market is very difficult. But most drugs brought to market each year are derivatives.

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    2. Re:How can this be? by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      Surely Europe can fix this problem, can't it? They are a union after all.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    3. Re:How can this be? by Megol · · Score: 1

      Yes you can bring out new medication if it's proven relatively safe compared to old medication _and_ is proven effective for treating Y. Then the larger trials begin with willing participants getting the medication in exchange for tighter control of their well-being. After X years when it is proven to be more efficient and with less side-effects it may become the medication of choice for treating Y, the side-effects and interactions with other diseases etc. is all better known so that in cases where older (or other new drugs) would be better those can be used instead. Or if it is less effective but e.g. pose a less danger for e.g. people with kidney problems than older medication it may become the choice for that sub-category.

      Adverse reactions from members of the trial group means they will switch to other medication instead and the trial will continue with less participants.

      Progress.

      And no - it isn't due to "big pharma".

    4. Re:How can this be? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Yes you can bring out new medication if it's proven relatively safe compared to old medication _and_ is proven effective for treating Y.

      No. In the USA you do not have to prove anything regarding efficacy, not even that it is as effective as the drug it's based upon. In fact, you don't have to prove that it's effective at all.

      And no - it isn't due to "big pharma".

      Who do you think buys the laws?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:How can this be? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The U.S. Kefauver Harris Amendment or "Drug Efficacy Amendment" is a 1962 amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

      It introduced a requirement for drug manufacturers to provide proof of the effectiveness and safety of their drugs before approval,[1][2] required drug advertising to disclose accurate information about side effects, and stopped cheap generic drugs being marketed as expensive drugs under new trade names as new "breakthrough" medications. -- wikipedia

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  5. Left out third reason. by gurps_npc · · Score: 2

    Three reasons to use drugs:

    1) Quality of life improves vs existing treatment.
    2) Improved life expectancy improves vs. existing treatment.
    3) Saves money improves vs. existing treatment without decreasing life expectancy. Many drugs use the non-existence of competition to charge ridiculous amounts of money. Sometimes new drugs are made just to compete with them.

    They answered 2 of the 3 possible reasons. Need to prove the third was not valid.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Left out third reason. by spun · · Score: 2

      I didn't think this was comparing these treatments to all other treatments, rather, it was comparing them to no treatment whatsoever.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:Left out third reason. by morebetterthanyou · · Score: 1

      That's not how it works though. Deciding whether or not to provide a drug is based upon how much you get out of it and how much it costs. Most of these cancer drugs are complementary therapies added to existing routine treatments. You are looking at incremental gains, but basing decisions on how much better someone is and how much extra you need to spend to do it. Quality of life and "life expectancy" are combined as quality adjusted life years. If you live one extra year at half the normal quality of life, you get 0.5 quality adjusted life years. Deciding on providing that treatment comes down to what it costs. $50,000-$100,000 are the usual ranges you see for one QALY. If the acceptable cost is $50,000, the drug can cost your $25,000 and be considered a good use of health care money. If it costs $200,000, it is not a good use of money.

    3. Re:Left out third reason. by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Informative

      No cancer patient gets just one drug. A typical regime is surgery, radiation, plus a cocktail of multiple drugs.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:Left out third reason. by gurps_npc · · Score: 2

      That's my point. The study did not talk about the money at all, it just mentioned the quality and the expectancy. So if the study did not use the accepted standard practice of estimating cost, than having 'no net difference' could be a HUGE benefit if it cost even 10% less.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    5. Re:Left out third reason. by Kjella · · Score: 2

      No cancer patient gets just one drug. A typical regime is surgery, radiation, plus a cocktail of multiple drugs.

      Aggressive treatment with intent to cure, maybe. But someone in my family has myelomatosis (bone marrow cancer), no surgery, no radiation, not sure about the cocktail right after the initial discovery but at least the last three years it's a single drug (against the cancer anyway) and it's palliative. He's over 80 now so basically they're going to suppress that as long as they can, if it mutates or spreads to somewhere else they'll treat that but it's "good enough" relative to his remaining life expectancy which would be 7-8 years for his age/sex.

      It's very different if you got it young, then you'd get a bone marrow transplant and whatnot because the treatment he's on wouldn't last you 20 years or 50 years. And not only because of the life expectancy which plays into the years rescued vs. money spent but they're in much better condition for extreme treatments and also I think the relative unfairness and social trauma of losing a child's parents or worse yet losing children. Senior citizens, well death is always sad and we work to put that off for as long as possible too but you can hardly be totally surprised when one of the them pass.

      --
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    6. Re:Left out third reason. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I'd be very surprised if there is ever a new drug that comes out that is less expensive than a drug that has been around for years. Mostly because the parent has usually run out on the old drug and generics are being made.

      --
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    7. Re:Left out third reason. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Given the fact that there is a parent on the new drug I would think 3) would go without saying.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:Left out third reason. by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      It is typical that after the initial treatment they reduce the drugs, sometimes down to only one. But during initial treatment, it is almost never just one drug. Even for the very old.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  6. Re:So what, this is because you believe efficacy t by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Sometimes it's better to risk approving it a little early even though it might be a placebo, instead of not approving it when it could possibly save lives. Once it's shown to be relatively harmless, it seems alright to let the doctor decide whether to use it or not.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  7. Re:Bank Accounts by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    In some respects, he did the world a great service by revealing the nature of that industry to more people than had previously been arsed to give a damn. If he was any smarter, he might have actually tried to play it off like that.

    --
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  8. Re:Bank Accounts by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    Also conceivable that what passes for "morals" inside his skull might have prevented him from doing something so... dishonest.

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  9. Get approved by any of 28 countries by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    There are similarities and differences. Before the EU was formed, each of the 28 countries already had their own approval process. After the formation of the EU, which is principally an economic and trade alliance, a drug approved in ANY EU country could be sold in ALL EU countries. Therefore a pharmaceutical company could choose which of the 28 countries would likely approve the drug most easily / quickly / cheaply. Commonly, a pharmaceutical company will apply in two or three countries at once and see which one approves it first.

    Some drugs are now required to go through one of several centralized EU approval processes instead - and there are four for them to choose from. Being run by the EU, the heritage of these agencies is based on promoting commerce between EU countries - the EU is not focused on consumer protection and safety.

    In the US, a maker has to get approval from the FDA. They don't get to choose different agencies to seek approval from.
    The DA started as a consumer protection agency, trying to make sure drugs were safe. Later, they got mandate to make sure they are effective. The FDA doesn't have the heritage of coming from an organization trying to promote commerce, like the EU does.

    Therefore historically it's been easier and cheaper to get drugs approved in Europe than in the US. Europeans got cheaper medicines faster, Americans got better, more expensive medicine. (The difficult and expensive FDA process isn't a total waste).

    In the last few years, there has been pressure on both sides of the Atlantic to be more like the other guys. Americans want cheaper drugs, sooner. Europeans want want better, safer drugs. I guess the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. So each process has become more like the other and the difference isn't as extreme as it once was.

    1. Re:Get approved by any of 28 countries by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      a drug approved in ANY EU country could be sold in ALL EU countries.

      Seriously? There is no process for determining if a drug is safe for all EU citizens before it is sold to all EU citizens?

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    2. Re:Get approved by any of 28 countries by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Americans got better, more expensive medicine.

      We can all agree with the "more expensive" part of that claim. But "better"? I think that statistics suggest the opposite.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:Get approved by any of 28 countries by Picodon · · Score: 1

      If I understand correctly (I’m no expert, I was reading about it out of curiosity), there are several routes possible:

      1. 1. The centralised procedure
        The European Medicine Agency (EMA), located in London, processes applications, carries out a scientific assessment and issues a recommendation which, if favourable, leads to the European Commission granting a European marketing authorisation, valid in all Member States. This procedure is compulsory for products derived from biotechnology, for orphan medicinal products (rare diseases) and medicinal products intended for the treatment of AIDS, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders or diabetes; this procedure can also be used for other medicinal products that contain new active substances or are deemed specially innovative.
      2. 2. The decentralised procedure
        An identical application is simultaneously sent to any number of member states (chosen by the applicant). One of those member states volunteers to perform the assessment and sends its report and recommendation to the others, who can then either agree with it or challenge it (in which case the EMA will arbitrate). This procedure leads to national authorisations valid only in the member states involved. One source says that this procedure is particularly used for generic products (based on older active substances that have received prior approval).
      3. 3. The national procedure
        An application is sent to a single member state, which may issue a marketing authorisation valid only in that state. Reportedly, this procedure is now less frequently used.
      4. 4. The mutual recognition procedure
        Similar to the decentralised procedure, but taking as a base an existing authorisation already obtained in one member state through the national procedure. I presume that this procedure is mainly used for older products and will also become less frequently used.

      Main sources:

    4. Re:Get approved by any of 28 countries by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Therefore historically it's been easier and cheaper to get drugs approved in Europe than in the US. Europeans got cheaper medicines faster, Americans got better, more expensive medicine. (The difficult and expensive FDA process isn't a total waste).

      I disagree with this. I don't think I've seen much in the way of "unsafe" products in the EU. Useless maybe, but certainly not unsafe as the products that are likely to have a positive effect on people end up being the same regardless where you buy them.

      I certainly don't think paying $400 for an Epipen vs $40 makes it any different at all, and on the experimental side of the scale, deaths or problems from approved drugs in Europe are pretty much non-existent as is the ludicrous practice of marketing drugs directly to people and doctors.

      Heck given the kind of "ask your doctor if something is right for you" or better still "don't because the doctor will just recommend what he was paid to anyway" you may Americans get better drugs, but not necessarily Americans get the right drugs.

    5. Re:Get approved by any of 28 countries by dabadab · · Score: 1

      the EU is not focused on consumer protection and safety.

      I'm not really sure where you got that idea but it does not seem to correlate with my everyday experience.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    6. Re:Get approved by any of 28 countries by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Actually, the statistics suggest exactly what the poster you responded to said. In 2007 (the last year I saw statistics for), the 5 year prognosis for someone in the U.S. diagnosed for any serious disease was in the top 5 for any country in the world (depending on the disease), and number 1 for many of them. No other country came close to that.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  10. Or maybe... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

    Shows great wellbeing to the financial survival of big pharma.

    In part.

    But these numbers also result from the fact that most cancer drugs coming on the market are experimental and while the science might suggest a solution, it doesn't always pan out. Cancer is a difficult problem.

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    1. Re:Or maybe... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      But these numbers also result from the fact that most cancer drugs coming on the market are experimental and while the science might suggest a solution, it doesn't always pan out. Cancer is a difficult problem.

      Spot on. Two of my grandparents died from cancer, one had bladder cancer with a 1yr survival rate and went for the interferon clinical trials. He was still alive nearly a decade later after that, it was a type of aggressive skin cancer that killed him though. Broke off, got into the blood, hit the bone and disintegrated his spine in a matter of weeks.

      My grandmother had stage 4 lung cancer with a survival period of less then 3 months. They did a biopsy, and gave her the option of an experimental treatment that targeted that cancer or simply hitting it with concentrated radiation to slow it down. Either way with those two treatment options her survival time was still a year. She lived 14 months on 4 doses of the experimental drug. I'm sure that's also counted as "not increasing the life expectancy." But it also doesn't take into fact things like targeted radiation does more damage to surrounding tissue and so on. She didn't have problems swallowing/eating/chest pain and so on. In either case she was already walking dead and she knew it, but her being formally a RN and head nurse went with the experimental side, even if it might have killed her quicker.

      --
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  11. FDA by backslashdot · · Score: 1

    Why spend $2 billion on FDA approval when you can make more money selling twigs and leaf extract from a random shrub growing next to a toilet in the Amazon? If you donâ(TM)t feel like going to Brazil, a plant near a port-a-potty at the online shopping company Amazonâ(TM)s warehouse will do.
    Big organic and big nutraceutical companies make far more profit than any pharmaceutical and do zero peer reviewed research.

    1. Re:FDA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, this is exactly what the Goop web site does. It openly sells snake oils, makes lots of money and the only wellbeing they care about is the wellbeing of their bank accounts.

    2. Re:FDA by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Take a look at Life Extension magazine. Articles frequently have between 100 and 200 citations. The Life Extension Foundation also funds some original research.

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  12. Re:How can this be? - because model is wrong. by anon+mouse-cow-aard · · Score: 1

    instead of studying drugs only prior to approval, drug efficacy, should, as a matter of course be studied all the time (even long after it is approved.) Do you want a sample of a few hundred people? or a few million? Information about who (in an anonymized way) is getting what combinations of drugs should be raw data for regulators, and researchers to mine. Big Pharma should contribute to the cost of the monitoring. One has to test for basic lack of danger to get into the market, fine, but keep testing afterward... phase V surveillance should be much more universal and rigourous, and not left upto vendors. There is also the issue of "off-label" prescriptions. If such prescriptions really are helpful, then long term comprehensive surveillance should demonstrate an effect, and make it easier to add a recommendation. If people want to know what drug combinations are being prescribed together, in order to prioritize which grouping to study.

  13. Re:No benefits by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Fantastic... you decided to compare the crushed optimism of cancer patients.. with the election results of the United States almost a year ago. Back under the bridge Troll... we won't pay your taxes.!!!

    Hey anonymous fuckhead. My wife died of a brain tumor in 2006 *and* I didn't vote for Trump, so I understand crushed optimism.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  14. Re:So what, this is because you believe efficacy t by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

    Sometimes it's better to risk approving it a little early even though it might be a placebo, instead of not approving it when it could possibly save lives.

    Not if some other treatment would have helped, but now it's too late. And these drugs are expensive. If there's good money to be made cranking out safe but ineffective drugs then that's what will happen.

  15. Re:what about pot? by Megol · · Score: 1

    What about it? It isn't effective against cancer and is much less effective in improving quality of life for terminal cases compared to known medication.

  16. Re:what about pot? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

    Obviously, you've never had the good shit.

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  17. Re: what about pot? by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    Given the huge black markets where it remains illegal and the number of countries or states that have voted to legalize marijuana, I would say that you a wrong on both accounts.

  18. yeah, but it extends the suffering by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    My dad is going through radiation/chemo for bladder cancer. 3 weeks in, and his hair is starting to fall out. Good spirits though...said it would cut down on shampoo & combing his hair in the morning.

  19. studies are funny things by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Studies are funny things.

    For example, everyone loves the meta studies that "show that antidepressants don't work", but psychiatrists in clinical practice know that they work, for most people with clinical depression.

    But the different classes of antidepressants work (or don't) for different people, so you frequently have to try one, see if it works, and then if it does not, try another, until you find the class that does work for this patient.

    And, many studies are rather poor at qualifying who actually has true, persistent clinical depression.

    So the "startling" conclusion is that a population that sorta has clinical depression but many of them really don't, is helped rather measurably little by trying one antidepressant.

    I don't know if something similar is going on with this cancer drug story, but it could be.

    1. Re:studies are funny things by schweini · · Score: 1

      > but psychiatrists in clinical practice know that they work, for most people with clinical depression.

      they don't know that as well as they might think - that's what the "evidence based medicine" thing is partly about.
      In an area that is as loaded with emotions as medicine is (combined with a "slight" tendency of doctors to have huge egos) confirmation bias and other errors of perception run amok.
      Not to mention the muddy data/results/experiences you get because of the placebo effect.
      No wonder that, for centuries (if not millenia) even well-meaning doctors kept on killing their patients with their treatments.

    2. Re:studies are funny things by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      they don't know that as well as they might think - that's what the "evidence based medicine" thing is partly about.

      In an area that is as loaded with emotions as medicine is (combined with a "slight" tendency of doctors to have huge egos) confirmation bias and other errors of perception run amok.

      Not to mention the muddy data/results/experiences you get because of the placebo effect.

      No wonder that, for centuries (if not millenia) even well-meaning doctors kept on killing their patients with their treatments.

      Since you completely ignored what I pointed out about the situation, I'll leave you to it.

  20. Yup by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I bring this up every time an American points to how many new drugs they get as opposed to most single payer systems. There's a reason WHY the single payer systems aren't approving them.

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    1. Re:Yup by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I am totally confused by your post. It seems like you misread the article and took it to mean the exact opposite, based on some preconceived notion.

      I bring this up every time an American points to how many new drugs they get as opposed to most single payer systems.

      Your statement implies that you believe that Americans are boasting about getting more drugs. But Americans get fewer new drugs, not more.

      There's a reason WHY the single payer systems aren't approving them.

      The Europeans systems ARE approving them. That's the problem. And it has nothing to do with single payer or not, it has to do with the lack of regulatory oversight in some small European nations.

  21. Re:So what, this is because you believe efficacy t by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    If the other treatment was already available they'd be using it, wouldn't they?

    So you're looking at where notGoodDrug comes out the week before excellentDrug drug. Bit of an edge case.

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  22. "Show no benefits" - are you sure? by thomn8r · · Score: 1

    ...because the drug companies sure are benefiting

  23. That doesn't matter by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

    What matters is that they make more profit for the drug manufacturers. Improving patient outcomes is just incidental.

  24. Re:So what, this is because you believe efficacy t by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    That doesn't make sense: approving the drug doesn't mean anyone will use it, but if it is not approved, then no one will use it. We have experts, doctors trained for many years, to evaluate drugs and figure out which ones to use and not use.

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  25. Re:what about pot? by HiThere · · Score: 1

    That's not a treatment for cancer, that's a treatment for pain and anxiety. For pain and anxiety there is good evidence that it is effective. For cancer I know of no studies that indicate it has any effect in either direction.

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    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  26. Re:what about pot? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    That's what prunes are for.

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  27. Re:So what, this is because you believe efficacy t by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    The claim for the "War on Drugs" was the prevention of the use of some drugs already demonstrated to degrade mental performance. Efficacy or toxicity are dealt with by other laws.

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  28. Re:What about CimaVax by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    You appear to be referring to CimaVax. Trials are underway.

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  29. Re:what about pot? by Megol · · Score: 1

    I also have not had terminal cancer (not even once actually). Relevance?