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FBI Couldn't Access Nearly 7,000 Devices Because of Encryption (foxbusiness.com)

Michael Balsamo, writing for Associated Press: The FBI hasn't been able to retrieve data from more than half of the mobile devices it tried to access in less than a year, FBI Director Christopher Wray said Sunday, turning up the heat on a debate between technology companies and law enforcement officials trying to recover encrypted communications. In the first 11 months of the fiscal year, federal agents were unable to access the content of more than 6,900 mobile devices, Wray said in a speech at the International Association of Chiefs of Police conference in Philadelphia. "To put it mildly, this is a huge, huge problem," Wray said. "It impacts investigations across the board -- narcotics, human trafficking, counterterrorism, counterintelligence, gangs, organized crime, child exploitation." The FBI and other law enforcement officials have long complained about being unable to unlock and recover evidence from cellphones and other devices seized from suspects even if they have a warrant, while technology companies have insisted they must protect customers' digital privacy.

64 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. apples new face unlock will make it easy! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 4, Funny

    apples new face unlock will make it easy!

    1. Re:apples new face unlock will make it easy! by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      no different than print unlocks. You can be compelled to give your print (face) so just turn it off.

      What I wish is that there was a stock way to program a panic print, such that you enter that print and the phone locks requiring a PIN to unlock. Set your middle finger to be the panic print and when you pull your phone out of your pocket near a risk situation just touch the sensor on the way out. A distinct vibrate could let you know it took.

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    2. Re:apples new face unlock will make it easy! by seinman · · Score: 4, Informative

      On an iPhone, this is accomplished by pressing the lock button five times in a row. A little more cumbersome, but still easy enough to do quickly if the need arises.

    3. Re:apples new face unlock will make it easy! by un1nsp1red · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I use Nova Launcher on my Pixel XL and you can do something very similar -- I have mine set so if I double-tap the screen at any time it instantly locks the screen and switches from print-unlock to PIN. Not sure if it works with a specific 'panic print' -- I set it a long time ago and haven't revisited the settings.

    4. Re:apples new face unlock will make it easy! by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      no different than print unlocks. You can be compelled to give your print (face) so just turn it off.

      What I wish is that there was a stock way to program a panic print, such that you enter that print and the phone locks requiring a PIN to unlock. Set your middle finger to be the panic print and when you pull your phone out of your pocket near a risk situation just touch the sensor on the way out. A distinct vibrate could let you know it took.

      1) On iOS, pressing the power button 5 times quickly will disable biometrics and require the PIN/password/etc authentication. ("Emergency mode" it's called)

      2) Face ID requires you to look at it. If you're not looking at it it will refuse to do a recognition attempt (but still count as one of the 5 tries). If you failed to do step 1 when handing over your phone, looking everywhere else (or closing your eyes) is sufficient to fail scanning. This also means pointing the phone at your face from a distance will fail it. (And as well, it will probably scan whoever's got your phone as well, reducing the count before mandatory passcode).

    5. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Informative

      That or a setting for "After n failed attempts require PIN" setting, then set n == 1 or 2 and just use a finger that isn't programmed.

      How about just NOT using face or print to open, and just keep using a fairly complex password.

      And...keep your phone locked at all times requiring that password to open.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    6. Re:apples new face unlock will make it easy! by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Funny

      The safest way is to use the SSN of the NSA chief. I find nobody ever uses this as their PIN, and it's ironic.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    7. Re:apples new face unlock will make it easy! by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      1) On iOS, pressing the power button 5 times quickly will disable biometrics and require the PIN/password/etc authentication. ("Emergency mode" it's called)

      2) Face ID requires you to look at it. If you're not looking at it it will refuse to do a recognition attempt (but still count as one of the 5 tries). If you failed to do step 1 when handing over your phone, looking everywhere else (or closing your eyes) is sufficient to fail scanning. This also means pointing the phone at your face from a distance will fail it. (And as well, it will probably scan whoever's got your phone as well, reducing the count before mandatory passcode).

      Not really. They just have to have one 3D image from standard camera range where you met those conditions. The only safe way is PIN only.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    8. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by networkBoy · · Score: 2

      which is what I do in high risk environments.
      but I am looking for a security / risk trade-off that makes the fingerprint reader slightly less of a vulnerability.

      But I do agree with the premise, that if you really care about the device security you should be using a PIN / passcode that will remain secure.

      My wishlist:
      register finger(s) for instalock, and if you bounce that finger on the reader 5 times it initiates secure erase.

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    9. Re:apples new face unlock will make it easy! by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Sweet. I use the Nova Launcher but I didn't know that it could do that. I will now seek it out and set it up.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    10. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about just NOT using face or print to open, and just keep using a fairly complex password.

      That actually leads to less security. Because prior to fingerprint sensors, about 50+% of phones had no passcode system enabled whatsoever.

      The reason? It turns out passcodes are the antithesis to how these devices are operated - often glanced at (unlocked) hundreds of times a day, with each interaction lasting a few seconds, tops. Entering a passcode is enough of a bother that people don't actually... bother.

      That's why they have biometric sensors - the goal is to turn that 50% of devices with no lock into a very low percentage - the biometric allows for quick and easy unlocking of the phone (basically without getting in the way) but have the benefits of a locked phone.

      You see this in real life too - next time, check out the password your retail guy uses when they check you out - because the checkout kioss are typically locked, you'll find they have a quick password they can enter so they can get your transaction done quickly.

    11. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by jwhyche · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because most of us don't have anything on our phones that is worth going to prison to keep hidden. In fact even with a finger print and key number on my phone, if the law enforcement showed me a court order to unlock my phone I am pretty sure that I will do it. After consulting my attorney, and of course following his advice first.

      Point is there is nothing on my phone but pictures of my kids, grandkids, and 1 picture of my exwife, plus my family contacts. Nothing that I need to secure enough to type in a 16 digit pin for everytime I want to make a phone call or buy a bag of chips.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    12. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by Dare+nMc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about right hand unlocks, left hand dead-shorts the battery.

      If you destroy it after you were asked to hand it over, then that would likely be destroying evidence (a crime.) If the data was encrypted, and only the method to unlock changed. It would be much tougher to make a case against you.

    13. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by jwhyche · · Score: 3

      But most importantly is we shouldn't have too.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    14. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Actually no. There is nothing on anyone's phone that they can't get from the carrier, encrypted or not. I've been on the other end so I know what these carriers can and can't do to your phone.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    15. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Oh and I believe you missed the part where I said "with a court order" and "upon advice from my attorney". I'm in no way going to give any cop off the street my phone and say have a it. But if they produce a valid court order and my attorney says let them have it, I'm going to comply.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    16. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by Altrag · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So the old "nothing to hide, nothing to fear" argument?

      Say you get pulled over by a particularly obnoxious cop who really takes a dislike to you but can't find a legit reason to arrest you.. so he looks through your phone and finds a picture of your grandkid in the bath when they were 8 months old.. Bam! Child porn!

      Even if that gets thrown out (you it almost certainly would because I've made the scenario intentionally extreme to the point of silly,) the fact that you even got arrested for it is now on your permanent record and is going to have to be explained any time you need to look for a new job or cross the border or any other such things where they want to look at your criminal record.

      OK so you decide you won't show your phone to whatever beat copy happens to pull you over and will only show it after consulting with your lawyer.. so now they're going to arrest you for refusing to cooperate instead so that they can take you into the station while you make the call. And certainly refusing to cooperate may not sound as bad as child porn on your record but has a much better chance of being upgraded from "arrested" to "charged" since you technically did refuse to cooperate in that instance, whether or not they find anything more serious to charge you with.

    17. Re: apples new face unlock will make it easy! by jwhyche · · Score: 3

      So the old "nothing to hide, nothing to fear" argument?

      No. Again read what I said and take note of where I said "with a court order" and "upon advice from my attorney." You need to read what is said and not read into something you think it says.

      It is the same thing if they show up at my door with a search warrant, which is a court order, I'm going to let them search. I'm in no way saying "here search my phone just simple because you want too."

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  2. Alternatively... by computational+super · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Or, they're saying that they can't access these devices to lull criminals into a false sense of complacency.

    --
    Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
    1. Re:Alternatively... by blindseer · · Score: 2

      Or, they're saying that they can't access these devices to lull criminals into a false sense of complacency.

      Let's think this through. We have an FBI that can actually access incriminating evidence but chooses to keep that to themselves. To what end? For this theory to work the FBI would have to knowingly let some of the worst criminals go on committing crimes.

      Perhaps they have already looked into these devices and determined that nothing is incriminating on them but claim publicly that they have not looked but believe that that if they could look that something of value might be there. This means keeping cases open when someone in the FBI knows that they don't have enough evidence to bring a case, the evidence on the device clears the accused, or incriminates someone else.

      Maybe the times that they look and find something useful the FBI concocts a "parallel construction" to disguise the fact that they can read these encrypted devices. That means that they can convict criminals they find rather than let them free. Because letting criminals go to commit crimes later reflects poorly on the FBI they are going to want to imprison those that pose a threat to society. Letting criminals go to commit serious crimes not only reflects poorly on the FBI on the whole but also on the individuals that decide, seemingly arbitrarily, which criminals they let go to potentially harm others. That's just being fucked in the head.

      Unless these criminals they allow free do not actually pose a threat to society, because they've already preselected the worst-of-the-worst and convicted them by evidence from parallel construction, then there's no real threat posed. If there is a real threat, because the FBI needs the threat to exist and so releases criminals to create the threat, and they get the back door in encryption that they want so badly then what happens? Now, with the hobbled encryption in place the FBI must admit that they can now access these devices, or at least future devices with hobbled encryption, and the criminals now know that they cannot trust the encryption on any commodity device.

      Once criminals know that an off the shelf iPhone, or whatever, does not protect them from FBI snooping then they will simply move to some kind of encryption that the FBI has not hobbled in law. Encryption really isn't that hard. There's enough material out there on encryption right now that most anyone with some undergraduate level math and computer science training could implement something that the FBI could not break. If you make having unbreakable encryption a crime then only criminals will have unbreakable encryption.

      For this ruse to stand you'd need a lot of people in on it. How would the FBI keep this secret? When, not if, this comes out then they will look criminally incompetent or criminally insane. They run the risk of people like Snowden taking this secret and running with it. They might reveal it publicly to make the FBI look like criminals. They might take it to some not so friendly nation like Russia, China, or North Korea, and keep this quiet so that they can use this ability to break encryption on commodity devices so that they can scoop up state and industrial secrets. They might run to some non-state entity and reveal to them how to break into commodity devices, and snoop in on public officials and private individuals for what can only be more criminal acts. To stop this the FBI would have to reveal that the current encryption we have is broken and must be fixed or these real and actual threats to public safety will have a tool that they can use against the FBI, including the ability to blackmail the FBI. The FBI might be able to save face and create some plausible story that "proves" they didn't have the ability to break current encryption.

      I see no end game where the FBI "wins" in this. If they get their backdoor then the ruse ends. If they keep quiet on their ability to break current encryption then they have to be letting real crimi

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  3. Great news by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Encryption works as designed.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:Great news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My thoughts exactly. The State does not have, nor ever had, unlimited authority over information, specifically MY information. To say that this is a problem is to cast it as a negative. It is not.

    2. Re:Great news by lazarus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They probably wouldn't be so busy if people were not so desperate. Perhaps if the US government invested in better programs there wouldn't be so much crime to deal with. I know these problems are not easy ones to solve, but we're not going to fix anything by ruthlessly hammering it with a mallet. Absolutely everything seems like the wrong approach these days.

      I'm probably just getting (really) old...

      --
      I am not interested in articles about life extension advancements.
    3. Re:Great news by syn3rg · · Score: 2

      The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.
      Ecclesiastes 1:9

      --
      The contents of this message have been doubly encrypted by ROT13
    4. Re:Great news by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2

      They need to deal with it. Implementing laws and restrictions only affects law-abiding citizens.

    5. Re: Great news by Cyberpunk+Reality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Give them this and in 10 years they'll be whining about how unfair it is that they need a warrant to read your mind.

      --
      Rule 35 of the internet: "If it can be hacked, it will be". - Charles Stross
    6. Re:Great news by KlomDark · · Score: 2, Funny

      All that you touch
      And all that you see
      All that you taste
      All you feel
      And all that you love
      And all that you hate
      All you distrust
      All you save
      And all that you give
      And all that you deal
      And all that you buy
      Beg, borrow, or steal
      And all you create
      And all you destroy
      And all that you do
      And all that you say
      And all that you eat
      And everyone you meet
      And all that you slight
      And everyone you fight
      And all that is now
      And all that is gone
      And all that's to come
      And everything under the sun is in tune
      But the sun is eclipsed by the moon

      -- Pink Floyd

    7. Re:Great news by jwhyche · · Score: 3

      Better plan. Dump a few hundred photos from "granny on granny" into a folder called "Russian election plan." Then let the fun begin.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  4. Did they have a warrant? by HiThere · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On how many of those devices did they have a warrant to even try to access them?

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    1. Re:Did they have a warrant? by Koby77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Along similar lines, I wonder how many of those devices will have any actual evidence of wrongdoing? If we recall, the FBI desperately wanted to backdoor the cell phone of the San Bernadino terrorists, which they eventually did, but found no information of value. Just because the FBI says "6900 devices" doesn't really mean anything to me. Peoples' privacy deserves protection more than the FBI needs to backdoor everyone's cell phone just so that they can score the occasional long-shot conviction.

    2. Re:Did they have a warrant? by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Additionally, what there were demanding is that Apple create a way of bypassing their security. Not that they use a tool already in existence to bypass the security.

      That was a clear example of government overreach.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  5. on a separate note by ad454 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The FBI can't beat confessions out of thousands and thousands of suspects, making it harder to get convictions from criminals hiding critical evidence in their encrypted (non-cleartext) brains.

    Sorry, but some sacrifices are needed to keep democracies from becoming police states. Especially when it is always the police asking for more an more power over citizens they are supposed to protect.

  6. Does anyone have a list of devices? by Distan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does anyone have a list of devices the FBI can't decrypt? I'd like to make sure my next phone is one on the list, but I'm not sure which Android devices pass that test.

  7. Well, you got greedy by cerberusss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Basically they got greedy. They wanted dragnet-like capabilities, and they were like "well fuck these civilians". They went too far, and now found out about that Dutch saying that says: "trust arrives walking, and departs on horseback".

    And now nobody trusts these three letter agencies anymore. And now they're whining like toddlers, saying "this is a huge, huge problem" when in fact they created the problem themselves.

    --
    8 of 13 people found this answer helpful. Did you?
    1. Re:Well, you got greedy by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My favorite was when they shouted "You can't trust Kapersky! Dirty foreigners!" Yeah, more like they have the US antivirus makers in their pocket and Kapersky isn't under their control. Honestly the three letter agencies are more of a threat to me as a US citizen than any foreign intelligence.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:Well, you got greedy by Agent0013 · · Score: 2

      Oh, they got plenty of evidence. The problem is that the evidence was obtained illegally, or they don't (can't) admit how they got the evidence. The official term is "Parallel Construction". This is where they make up a new set of facts about how evidence was obtained so they can keep the secret method a secret. So it isn't always that they don't have the evidence, it is that they are breaking the law already and want to do more of it to keep the first part a secret. Yeah, I totally trust the law-breaking TLA's don't you?!

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    3. Re:Well, you got greedy by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem was different thinking between the USA and UK.
      The UK was able to keep a secret and got all Irish communications. Only a few in the UK mil, GCHQ and Royal Ulster Constabulary Special Branch had any idea about the "collect it all" networks, results that covered all communications in, into and out of Ireland. Voice prints found one or both sides of all new, interesting conversations.
      "How Britain eavesdropped on Dublin" (15 July 1999) http://www.independent.co.uk/n...
      No lawyers, no human rights lawyers, court workers, telco workers, police, journalists had the information to understand national and international collection in/in and out of Ireland.
      Irish funding, direct support from the USA was discovered and tracked back to its origins in the USA by the UK mil thanks to the use of phone networks.
      The funding and flow of material into Ireland from the USA was then stopped.
      If interesting people did not understand how total network collection worked globally they just kept on talking.

      The results allowed the UK mil and Special Branch to focus in on small groups, offering each interesting person a deal to turn informant or consider other methods.

      The USA is now different. The gov needs publicity, budget growth for contractors, good cyber police news stories for the news cycle.
      US human rights lawyers, court workers, telco workers, contractors, ex and former police, journalists, cult members, faith groups, criminals now understand the inner workings of police network collection and what a phone will not keep secure.
      The USA told the world decades of the UK's best kept "collect it all" secrets so US police could get into phone crypto for open courts.
      The UK had the better idea and kept methods secure, the USA will see easy collect it on consumer grade phones go dark due to methods been discovered in the courts.
      WARRIOR PRIDE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Interesting people who would have once kept on talking, inviting new people to talk (voice print of the new person) will just move to more traditional methods of communications. Well way from junk consumer devices and brands with open mics.
      What could have been decades of total network collection was lost to needing good news about a few US court cases.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:Well, you got greedy by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Basically they got greedy

      And lazy. I used to work for a mobile phone provider in the technical department. There is nothing they need off your phone to send your ass to jail that they can't get from the provider. Every sms/mms, contact, and every place you have been they can get from the provider. An if the provider tills you they can't, they are lying because I have done it.

      The reason they want this power is because, unlike us, the providers have very deep pockets and lots of lawyers. They can tell the government to go to hell, where "we" can't. We don't have the money to fight the government.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    5. Re:Well, you got greedy by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      The CEO in that example went to prison for insider trading. That has absolutely nothing to do with the current discussion. The rest of that example has to do with broad spying by the NSA, not the FBI. Again that has nothing to do with the current discussion. The current discussion is the police forcing you to hand over the pass key to your phone. Not the NSA trolling everyone.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  8. No convictions prior to 2006 by Koby77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder how the FBI scored prosecutions before mobile devices were invented? I guess they must not have solved any crimes at all?

    1. Re:No convictions prior to 2006 by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

      I wonder how the FBI scored prosecutions before mobile devices were invented?

      Wiretaps, pen registers, trap-and-trace.
      Room bugs, directional microphones.
      Seizure of paper records. (Encryption is an issue there, too.)
      Informants, tips, infiltrators.
      Interrogation.
      Fingerprints and other physical evidence.
      VERY good P.R.

      Of course there were also: mail intercepts, agents provacteur, entrapment, honey-traps, planted evidence, blackmail, "sink tests", bogus tests (e.g. bullet isotope analysis), torture, lying to suspects, perjury, false press releases, misuse of RICO, ...

      And the media - with both news and crime dramas which constantly misstated the rights of the accused - was a big help.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    2. Re:No convictions prior to 2006 by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      I've found a trick on those crime dramas for identifying the red herrings: If the main characters refrain from brutalising, threatening or intimidating the suspect, that means they are likely going to be found to be innocent later.

  9. SUX To BE The FBI In This Case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I understand the need for law enforcement, but I also understand the need for personal privacy and sanctity of one's personal property (home, things, so on).

    I understand if I drop a cigarette or cigar butt or even a soda cap that it might have my DNA or fingerprints on it. I know that my cell phone might radiate identifying information about me.

    My point is this:

    The line between what the government can legally pry into and what requires a search warrant has always been and will forever be "blurry" in the USA.

    I would rather the laws err on being more cautious and protective of people's rights rather than making everyone's life an open book for law enforcement.

    Ok. Some /. snark is going to come along and say, "Think about the children?" or the "Think about those slave of human-trafficing".

    Yeah, I get that and all, but would you rather be considered "guilty before being proven innocent"? Seriously think about that. Thrown into jail without a phone call or chance to contact anyone outside to fight on your behalf. In some countries that is called "disappearing people" and those people are never seen or heard from again. Do you really want that fate hanging over your head for the slightest infraction? It can't get that serious you say? Think again, history has proven to all of us that human beings can be exceptionally cruel and uncaring towards other human beings.

    So you snark and say on /. "Well I am not a human being." Ok. In that case you would not mind if someone squeezed off a few clips at you and killed you? It would probably be legal to do so if you can claim and prove you are not a human being.

    All I want anyone in the USA to really really carefully consider is this:

    Be very very careful of the rights that you give up to your government because you might not get them back for a long long time, if ever. And then if you do get any rights back, it may only happen after major revolutions within the country that tear it apart and leave it on "the slag heap of history".

    And then where are you and your rights??

  10. Reaping what you sow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    To put it mildly, this is a huge, huge problem,"

    Hey, FBI?

    No, it isn't, but do you remember this? The absolutely massive violations of the 4th amendment by the USGov? THAT is a "huge, huge problem". The intrusion into the personal life of billions of ordinary, peaceful, law abiding citizens around the world (not just in the USofA). No-warrant, mass surveillance, like we used to blame the USSR and GDR for.

    You violated the spirit and the letter of the law on such a scale that the world pushed back. You were given our trust, and you violated it. Not just here and there, exceptionally. No, you violated it systemically and constantly, for decades. And you are still doing so. No one who violated those laws has seen their day in court, a single day in prison, a single dollar of fine. You turned yourselves into a surveillance state.

    So yes, we are pushing back and we will KEEP pushing back, harder than ever. We will reclaim the rights you stole from us, with or without your permission. Because that's how things work in a free society - something you wouldn't understand.

    Sincerely,
    The rest of us who aren't tyrannical fucks.

    1. Re:Reaping what you sow. by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 2

      Yup.

      The FBI (CIA, NSA, etc) have been clearly shown to be completely untrustworthy.

      End of story.

  11. Nelson said it best. by Guyle · · Score: 2

    *points finger* Ha ha!

  12. Re:Crybabies by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Funny

    FBI confirmed for whiny crybabies who want to be spoonfed everything instead of doing the jobs they were hired to do.

    Let's face the facts. There can only be two choices when it comes to encryption: Ban ALL encryption for consumer devices (which would be a gigantic leap backwards and create a massive security issue for everyone) or leave encryption alone. Compromising encryption algorithms IS A NON-STARTER.

    Of course if they banned encrytion, then of course the rich, and politicians would still manage to have it, as would EVERY SINGLE CRIMINAL AND TERRORIST with the means and wherewithal to find and use it, so banning encryption is also a NON-STARTER. The Djinn is already out of the bottle, we do not have time travel machines, you can't go back in time and prevent encryption from being invented, fucking DEAL WITH IT, LAW ENFORCEMENT!

    Do you use bold and all-caps because you only want me to read those bits, or is it because you want me to read those bits more intensely than the non-bold-or-all-caps bits?

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  13. Re:The problem by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're preaching to the choir, and our so-called 'law enforcement' doesn't care about little trifles like facts and logic and reason, they just want total and complete control over every citizen at all times, and FUCK THE CONSTITUTION. Also it's not like this hasn't been the problem with any law enforcement since such a thing was ever invented, law enforcement attracts a certain mindset that wants power over people, and the ability to bully them into doing whatever they're told, right or wrong, good or bad, fair or not, with utter impunity. There are some police who are fair and reasonable but they're few and far between, and once the more typical types rise to power within their respective organizations, the ones who are most like them feel free to stop hiding who they really are. Also doesn't help that the law enforcement lifestyle attracts extremists like white supremacists and neo-nazis/neo-nazi sympathizers and other types of racists and bigots. That's why we have checks and balances built into law enforcement, to keep them from running rampant. Lately they're being encouraged from various quarters to feel free to do as they please, therefore we see the problems we're having today. As usual we need to institute reforms (again) and weed out the worst of them (again) to show that The People are what count here and who (should) have the real power in this country, not jackbooted thugs with guns and badges.

  14. Re:As it should be by Koby77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I were the FBI, I'd keep the actual cell phone of a suspect, but give them back an identical looking cell phone. It wouldn't have their original data on it, but instead a key logger, which would keylog the password once the phone is booted up and then send it on to FBI HQ.

  15. Re:Crybabies by bugs2squash · · Score: 2

    People have a right to privacy and encryption is important to allow them to retain that right. I don't agree though that any law against it would be ineffective. For a start encryption would disappear from most consumer products and the encryption that remained would eventually be easier to detect. I think that, were it outlawed, the total amount of crypto would reduce.

    Anyone caught using crypto illegally (whether is can be unencrypted or not) would stand to be be arrested and stopped from committing crime on that basis, at least it gives them one more charge to face, after all prison is prison no matter what got you there (ask Al Capone).

    The rich being above the law might be a more difficult issue, it would depend on the penalties for getting caught, 1% of net worth would be quite a sting, as would adding 50% to the jail sentence of any other crime being committed.

    So no, crypto should not be outlawed, but yes, if it were banned the ban could be effective, what's with all you people saying laws don't work ?

    --
    Nullius in verba
  16. What debate by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a handful of law enforcement people who want backdoors. Everyone else says no. You need a few more participants on the other side before it qualifies as a 'debate'.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  17. Re:Maybe by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're right. I usually traffic my drugghumans with pickup trucks.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  18. Re:Crybabies by cfalcon · · Score: 2

    > Let's face the facts. There can only be two choices when it comes to encryption: Ban ALL encryption for consumer devices ... or leave encryption alone. Compromising encryption algorithms IS A NON-STARTER.

    Non techies don't think this way though. They are forever convinced that they can do this, or that they can claim they aren't doing this while actually doing this. The belief in backdoored encryption seems pervasive, because we have people clamoring for it constantly.

  19. You reap what you sow by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative
    Back in the 1970s when DES was being standardized, The NSA told the standards body to remove certain sets of keys from possible use in DES. There was widespread speculation that the NSA had weakened DES, but in the 1990s differential cryptanalysis was discovered (outside classified circles). And it turned out the keys the NSA said to remove were vulnerable to differential cryptanalysis.

    When the govenrment is working for the people to strengthen the products they use, the people are more willing to go along with its recommendations. And to trust it when it says it needs a backdoor and will only use it with a warrant in cases of criminal or national security importance.

    But the last two decades has seen multiple revelations that the government is working against the people - violating the 4th Amendment under the veil of secrecy. When the public gets a whiff of that, they start to distrust the government. Not only do they refuse to put in backdoors, they start implementing security measures that even they cannot bypass if they lose the key. "Just to be on the safe side."

    The U.S. government has nobody to blame but themselves for letting things to get to this point. Once you lose the people's trust, the people stop going out of their way to make things easier for the government, and in fact will start doing things to make things harder for the government.

    If we recall, the FBI desperately wanted to backdoor the cell phone of the San Bernadino terrorists

    Incidentally, that was a PR snowjob by Apple. The cell phone in that case didn't belong to the terrorists. It actually belonged to the San Bernardino County government. It was assigned to one of the terrorists as a work phone. Apple was basically arguing that they should not be compelled to give the owner of a phone access to information on the phone in the case of a (potential) dire emergency. If you follow through on their argument, employers would not have access to company phones they provided to employees, parents would not have access to phones they bought for their kids, you could not authorize police to pull GPS data from a phone you lent to a friend when they went hiking and got lost. It's an argument which weakens the concept of ownership (right of the owner to know what their property is being used for, vs the user's right to privacy).

    1. Re:You reap what you sow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You misunderstand the DES issue a little.
      It is true the NSA(through NIST) fixed the s-Box issue that made the standard vulnerable to differential cyptanalysis (something that was not known in academia at the time - and had to be independently rediscovered). Without the NSA fix, the standard would have been worthless as all messages would have been vulnerable.

      What is also true is that the NSA insisted on shortening the key length from 64-bits to 56-bits for no good reason other than weakening the standard to brute force attacks that they alone could afford at the time.

      So implying the government "helped" back then, is a little iffy.

    2. Re:You reap what you sow by dryeo · · Score: 2

      It's an argument which weakens the concept of ownership (right of the owner to know what their property is being used for, vs the user's right to privacy).

      Well, why should the the owners rights remove the users rights to privacy. Not being an American, it seems obvious that my right to privacy is more important then the right for someone to remove my privacy. My countries laws reflect this as well, with employers rights to spy on their workers being less then the workers rights to privacy.
      Probably rooted in America's founding principals such as being able to own people.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  20. Nope. Try again. by Brannon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Face ID can't be tricked by showing it an image, not even a 3D image, because it doesn't work using optical imaging.

  21. That wasn't Apple's argument by Brannon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Apple was basically arguing that they should not be compelled to give the owner of a phone access to information on the phone in the case of a (potential) dire emergency.

    Apple had several arguments, the most powerful of which was that the government had not proven that Apple was the only party which had sufficient expertise to crack the phone--the law only gives the government authority to force a company to aid in this type of situation when there's no reasonable alternative.

    But if it makes you feel better about yourself to concoct some sort of anti-Apple fiction, then please do. Maybe you won't need to kick a puppy on the way home then.

  22. FMRI scans by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2

    Give them this and in 10 years they'll be whining about how unfair it is that they need a warrant to read your mind.

    You laugh, but this has been tried.

    In the case cited, fMRI scans were used to determine whether the plaintiff's "intent". IOW, they were using the scans to determine whether the doctor has "intent" to defraud the insurance agencies.

  23. Re:Crybabies by youngatheart · · Score: 2

    Okay, this is an argument I haven't considered. I think what most people mean by "won't work" is that with the existing tools and suggested methods, there would be nothing stopping someone who wished to use cryptographically secure tools on top of, or beyond the consumer level system. (See http://www.phantomcode.com/com...)

    What you suggest is that we would mandate all encryption without government access illegal. Banks and large corporations would get a registration for their crypto/certificates and then just add software to their servers to log/transmit the unencrypted data at government requirement. Other encryption, like iPhone system level encryption, could still be legal (see http://www.phantomcode.com/com...) with access available to government requirement and, otherwise, with no discernible change to the security to the average voter.

    Then the government could snoop on streams of data and servers and have just cause to arrest anyone using encryption that isn't authorized and accessible. The result would be that most data streams would be monitored by programs essentially looking for data streams that aren't authorized. It'd be tricky to kill off all the non-US certificates, but a MITM with certs issued by someone like Symantec or Google could do effectively the same thing.

    I think this is the ultimate goal of the great firewall of China. They haven't been successful. Yet. I'm not confident they won't be mostly successful in the long run though. I'm not confident the US won't get to the same place eventually.

  24. Re:What is on these phones?! by jwhyche · · Score: 2

    Carriers don't have access to text message *contents

    Yeah they do. I used to work for a carrier. I have pulled the exact contents that you are talking about for law enforcement. There is nothing on your phone that they need to send your ass to jail they can't get from the carrier. The reason they want access to the device is because it's simpler. Carriers have deep pockets and can fight to keep the data private. It is in the best interested of the carrier to fight such requests.

    --
    I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  25. Re:What is on these phones?! by jwhyche · · Score: 2

    Now that I think about it I remember one instance where I pushed out a rom update OTA to one particular MDN sitting on my desk.

    Think about the implications of that.

    --
    I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  26. Re:As it should be by myowntrueself · · Score: 2

    Probably the biggest problem with this idea is that most people won't have anything to hide and the FBI would find nothing of value for that effort, and those who were even slightly serious about hiding stuff would immediately toss the device that had been out of their control in the trash, and the FBI would again get nothing and would lose a device.

    I think dumpster diving is part of their job description.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  27. Re:Crybabies by currently_awake · · Score: 2

    If the CIA can't keep their secrets (think Edward Snowden) then why should we trust them with ours? The more people who have access to a secret, the more likely it will leak.