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'The Second Gilded Age Is Upon Us' (theguardian.com)

Robotron23 writes: Wealth inequality is at its highest since the turn of the 20th century -- the so-called 'Gilded Age' -- as the proportion of capital held by the world's 1,542 dollar billionaires swells further. The report, commissioned by the Swiss banking giant UBS and UK accounting company PwC, discusses the impacts of technology and globalization on the situation, and arrives weeks after the IMF recommended that the world's richest pay higher taxes to ease the disparity of wealth.

25 of 509 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Guillotine time. by Baron_Yam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The uber-rich really are selfish and shortsighted. Selfish I understand, but the shortsightedness is ridiculous. No matter how nice the masses have it (and at least where I live, you have to be pretty poor before you're not 'rich' in a global or historical context), when a relatively small number of people have so much wealth they can buy and sell the rest of us without a care in the world... the masses will eventually revolt.

    And it's so stupid, because the uber-rich are wealthy on the backs of a society that runs on the poor, managed by the middle class. They wouldn't be rich at all without everyone else doing their part. And they are so rich it's nearly impossible for them to lose enough to become one of the commoners again no matter how badly they screw up.

    Unless you believe they were born better than you by divine blessing, you have to see how ridiculous the current wealth disparity and distribution is.

    The problem with trying to fix it is that much of their wealth is liquid, transferable, and fairly easy to disguise; unless we can get every nation in the world to tighten their taxation laws at the same time and in the same way, whoever acts first simply sees wealth hidden a little more carefully, or watches it bleed away to somewhere with more favorable regulation.

  2. Re:Guillotine time. by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Guillotines serve no purpose. If you look at what happened in France, you just got a different type of tyrant, a far more dangerous one running the country. Same happened in Russia.

    Chopping off a nasty head doesn't mean you'll get a nice new one. We do need change but it shouldn't come with a sharp blade.

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  3. Citation needed by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Liz Holmes got where she got because of connections. Just because her company lost it's value doesn't mean she's out on the street. She was the CEO of a $4 billion dollar startup that appears to have been a scam. She would have drew a multi-million dollar salary for years until somebody noticed it was all B.S..

    Bill Gates didn't work his way up from nothing. Donald Trump never really went broke. Only the poor and working class have to worry about collapsing into poverty. The elites take care of their own. I sure wish the rest of us yahoos did.

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  4. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in our country alone the poorest of the poor are still better off than the rich in many places around the world.

    This statement is only true if by "many places around the world" you mean those few remaining primitive tribes in a south american jungle or chunk of rock in the south pacific.

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  5. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    how rich other people are is un important.

    Well, unless they have so much wealth that they can distort markets - particularly the housing market - or have disproportionate influence in politics.

  6. Re:Inequality is meaningless by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    in our country alone the poorest of the poor are still better off than the rich in many places around the world.

    The median net worth of the bottom quintile of American households is about -$6000. That means they have less than nothing. Everything is borrowed. So what do you consider the poor and what do you consider rich elsewhere? What do you know about the homeless? What do you know about alcohol and drug addicts? What do you know about prison inmates working for next to nothing?

    Get out of here with your "poor people should stop being so uppity and be thankful for what they have" garbage. The poorest of the poor ain't got shit.

  7. Wealth inequality is not a problem by DalM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wealth inequality of the 1% is not a problem so long as the 99% are taken care of too. Not everyone needs their own private jet. So long as a family can buy a house, a car, put their kids through college and pay for health care -basically cover their needs and have a few luxuries too, that family shouldn't care that some other family has a castle in the south of France. And that family is not going to care. And that's fine. Where the problems will start is when a sizable portion of the population CAN'T afford their basic needs. That's how people like Trump gets elected.

  8. Re:Inequality is meaningless by jandrese · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Currencies may not be pegged to Gold anymore, but that doesn't mean they are limitless. A limitless currency has no value. Growth has to be restricted for it to be useful, and if only a small percentage of the population consume all of that growth (or more than the growth, as is the case today) then those billionaires will prevent you from living a better life than your parents.

    Capitalism is the best system we have for efficiently managing resources, but it is not perfect. It has a natural tendency to accumulate wealth at the top. If left unchecked all of the wealth gets trapped at the top and the whole system collapses. This is why you need the counterbalance of a government taking money from the top to inject it on the bottom.

    If you have ever played Monopoly you can see this in action. The victory condition for Monopoly is one player controlling all of the money and properties, but this also represents a complete collapse of the game's economy. No more commerce will happen, the money instantly becomes useless paper. One much reviled but popular house rule in Monopoly is to put all fees in the Free Parking space and award those fees to anybody who lands there. This is a very crude form of wealth redistribution, and what does it do? It redistributes wealth to the players, causing games to go on for much longer than normal. In the real world we want the economy to keep working forever, we need to redistribute the wealth.

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  9. Cato institute by DogDude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That "study" is from the Cato Institute. I have no interest in reading the whole 52 page paper on it, but I'd take whatever Cato has to say with a grain of salt. They and other Koch-funded groups have been pushing this whole "welfare queen" narrative for decades, now.

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  10. Re:Guillotine time. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The French Revolution was far from perfect, just like the English Civil War, but it definitely changed things for better. Democracy doesn't just spring forth fully formed, it takes a long time to get right and guillotines are just the first step.

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  11. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Dripdry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Excuse me, but I know people who've done that for years, come back to the U.S. and been horrified at how terrible the quality of life here is in comparison (even holding a job, etc) They'd actually much rather be back in those mud huts. Mud huts and bugs aren't that bad. Different than the xenophobic ideas we're brainwashed to believe? Yes. A bit hard to live, and poor? Yes. However, the quality of life isn't de facto awful and can be quite relaxing and enlightening.

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  12. None of them by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    have lost all of their net worth. Not a one. They've lost some paper money that had little or no impact on their quality of life. They've lost some power, some of the ability to make politicians and workers dance to their tune. But they've never really lost anything. They've never lost their only home. They've never had to choose between food and medicine for their kids. They've never looked at their mounting debt and wondered if they'll make it, because they always know that bankruptcy law will protect them (any anyone else with more than $100k in debt, which is the cut off where you can't discharge).

    Are you actually this naive or do you work for them shit posting to shut down progress?

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  13. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure multitudes in Venezuela would rather be living under a bridge here where they could get food stamps, section 8 housing, medicare, etc.

    Irrelevant. GP's assertion was comparing the poorest yanks to the richest Venezuelans, and there's literally no contest there.

    99% of people living under a bridge are there because they refuse to avail themselves of available services

    Source?

    --
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  14. Re:Inequality is meaningless by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The bottom quintile benefit from a myriad of government programs. They aren't living in mud huts eating bugs.

    Nobody claimed that the poor in the United States have it worse off than the poor everywhere else. The game of Who's Poorest is one without winners and that's not what we're playing here. The claim was that the "poorest of the poor" here are better off than the rich elsewhere. So name one country where wealthy people live in mud huts eating bugs because that's all they can afford. Name one country where those in the top quintile can't afford a car...or socks. Name one where the rich have to sleep outside and get harassed by police on the regular. Name one country where the rich must depend on handouts simply to stay alive.

  15. Re:Guillotine time. by werepants · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The French Revolution was far from perfect, just like the English Civil War, but it definitely changed things for better. Democracy doesn't just spring forth fully formed, it takes a long time to get right and guillotines are just the first step.

    I have to disagree here. The American revolution was carried out primarily by practical, science-minded thinkers who just wanted their interests represented. The French revolution was carried out by romantic philosophers who turned on each other and executed the rich, the poor, and anybody who dared to question their flawless ideology. We ought to look to Ghandi and Martin Luther King Jr. for inspiration on reforming unjust political systems without substituting a more unjust one. When you introduce mob execution, the chances of creating a more just society after the destruction trend towards zero.

  16. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Thelasko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There seems to be this notion that capitalism and socialism are binary concepts, and that socialism and communism are the same. The truth is, they are on a spectrum, with capitalism and communism at the extremes. Somewhere along the spectrum is likely the optimum solution. Where productivity is high, and inequality is low. Everyone is too focused on the advantages and disadvantages of the extremes to explore the area in between.

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  17. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The physical structure of a house that gets built by people isn't the thing going up in value, it's the land. Land is finite, and when some folks can afford to buy significantly more land than they need to live on and do so just because they can raise the price and resell it, that makes it more expensive for those regular folks that build houses to get one of their own. You know what else? They can affect every other finite resource on the planet the same way.

  18. We need to stop thinking of money as wealth by werepants · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here's the problem. We're living in a system where the rich are just playing a game trying to score the most points, while people are dying because they don't have enough points to get life-saving health care. The points that belong to the richest players could easily rectify the fundamental stresses of the lower classes.

    Money is not sacred. It's an artificial construct created to facilitate trade and distribution of goods. Taxation is not theft. It is not even about funding the government. It is about destroying money (not destroying wealth, but destroying currency). If we think of money as points and economics as a game, the whole purpose of taxation is to remove points from problematic areas (players who abuse massive collections of points to the detriment of other players) or to dis-incentivize antisocial behaviors that can be used to generate extra points (like using taxation to discourage polluters). You also need to destroy points to balance out the many points in the system where points are being created from nothing - otherwise the value of a point will plummet and you get crazy inflation that causes undesirable imbalances in the system.

    So here's the thing: Americans believe in meritocracy, or at least claim they do. We ought to have a society that allows successful players to be rewarded for their contribution, and that still allows unsuccessful players to have their fundamental needs met, even if at a reduced capacity. It's pretty simple to see that you rectify this imbalance by removing points where you don't really need them (from people that already have more than they can ever use) and adding points where they can do the most good.

    Let's get rid of this ridiculous concept that money is the most sacred thing in life, and get back to things that actually matter: liberty, for starters. Our broken economy is needlessly depriving people from their fundamental right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. We have the resources as a society for all people to have access to decent health care and education, and only a rigid ideological attachment to an arbitrary government construct is keeping us from correcting the system.

    1. Re:We need to stop thinking of money as wealth by Obfuscant · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Taxation is not theft.

      When it is for the explicit purpose of redistribution of wealth, yes it is. "Ease the disparity of wealth" is how this article puts it, but that's what it is.

      Also, when taxes are used for social engineering purposes, it is theft.

      Only when taxes are used for the intended purpose for taxes to begin with (to fund the needs as outlined in the Constitution, for US taxes) are they not equivalent to theft by threat of force.

      It's pretty simple to see that you rectify this imbalance by removing points where you don't really need them

      Deciding who needs points and who doesn't is what results in theft by taxation. It is class envy that propels this "you don't need your money" attitude.

      Let's get rid of this ridiculous concept that money is the most sacred thing in life,

      The concept you are trying to get rid of is rewarding those who take risks and creating the concept that we reward existence.

      As one poster accidentally pointed out, the "rich" are simply hoarding their money "in money making investments". Those investments are things like companies that hire people to do things, and the best money making investments come from companies that are doing new things; things which aren't currently in demand and aren't available, so simply increasing the income of the poor won't create those jobs.

      We have the resources as a society for all people to have access to decent health care and education

      We've had "universal education" for a very long time. I doubt you will find anyone still alive who wasn't a participant, unless it was voluntary. As for health care, hospitals routinely deal with the uninsured when they walk in the door.

      By the way, when was the last time you donated to any of the charity health care organizations? Just asking.

      only a rigid ideological attachment to an arbitrary government construct

      Yeah, that constitutional republic thing is getting so long in the tooth, we need something better.

    2. Re:We need to stop thinking of money as wealth by werepants · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only when taxes are used for the intended purpose for taxes to begin with (to fund the needs as outlined in the Constitution, for US taxes) are they not equivalent to theft by threat of force.

      No. You can't decide that taxation is theft when it is for something you agree with, and that it isn't theft when it is for something you don't. Taxation is the price you pay to own property, buy goods, and earn an income in a specific society. If you don't want to pay taxes, don't engage in those things. Do your business with bitcoin. Go live somewhere else. You can't call a road toll theft if you are choosing to drive on that road and the toll is public knowledge. Even if the toll you pay is used for purposes you don't agree with.

      Deciding who needs points and who doesn't is what results in theft by taxation. It is class envy that propels this "you don't need your money" attitude.

      No, it doesn't. The attitude isn't "you don't need your money". The attitude is "let's use our elected representatives to create an economic policy that is optimal". Our system is allowing people to die because they don't have money, while other people are using excess money to plate their bathrooms in gold, and in some cases our current tax policy is making the poor families pay MORE taxes as a percentage of their income. This is stupid, wrong, and makes the whole country poorer.

      The concept you are trying to get rid of is rewarding those who take risks and creating the concept that we reward existence.

      Not true. In fact, I explicitly said that we should create our policy to enable meritocracy to the greatest extent possible. Every indicator we have suggests that wealth inequality rewards those who have money, and punishes those who don't. If you believe in rewarding the hard workers and the risk takers, you should oppose severe wealth inequality.

      We've had "universal education" for a very long time. I doubt you will find anyone still alive who wasn't a participant, unless it was voluntary.

      People don't have equal access to education. If you disagree, then let's pick the school your kids attend by random lottery.

      As for health care, hospitals routinely deal with the uninsured when they walk in the door.

      Medical bills are the leading cause of bankruptcy. Emergency rooms only take care of urgent needs. There are people dying of treatable cancer because they would rather not burden their families with the lifetime of debt.

      By the way, when was the last time you donated to any of the charity health care organizations? Just asking.

      It's not much, but I donate $50 a month to Living Goods, which is a charity that creates child health care networks by providing the education and raw materials for women to start basic health care businesses in developing nations. I really believe in their work, because they are saving kid's lives, educating people, and improving the local economies where they are involved, and have third-party random trials to prove their effectiveness.

      Yeah, that constitutional republic thing is getting so long in the tooth, we need something better.

      No, I like the structure of the government for the most part, but I think it's doing a piss-poor job of executing on the regulation of commerce, of which currency control and tax policy are absolutely a part. This is largely because the financial sectors have gotten sophisticated enough to figure out how to influence the democratic process to their own ends, bending regulation in their favor and gaming the system. We need people to take the problem seriously or it will just get worse and worse.

    3. Re:We need to stop thinking of money as wealth by Obfuscant · · Score: 1, Insightful

      simply increasing the income of the poor won't create those jobs

      Of course it will.

      You cut a phrase out of context and then nailed the straw man you erected really well. How does giving money to someone who has little create a job in a company that does not exist and does not produce the thing that the investment would have funded the creation of? It may or may not create jobs in existing services, but not very many of them. Investing in new technology, a risky thing to do, will definitely create jobs.

      Who is going to buy those new products the benevolent investor class has deigned to 'create'?

      Who is going to buy products that aren't created yet? You seem to think investing should be some benevolent process, and it is not. It never will be. If the people who risk their money, and often lose it, don't get paid back, they aren't going to invest. Someone who has money didn't get that money by throwing it into the wind and hoping he'd get something back, you know.

      If the poor have money to spend, are you saying folks won't dream up new widgets to sell them?

      You've taken the money from the investors who would fund the creation, so "dreaming up" new products results in dreams and not actual products.

      There's a lot more to health care than the emergency room, and we'd save money if we handled it more intelligently.

      Of course we would. But that involves managing services better, not just taking money away from people who you think have too much and giving it to people who don't have it.

      Redistribution of wealth doesn't solve problems, it only masks the real causes.

  19. Re:Wealth vs. Income by GrumpySteen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    more often than not, these "tax 'em all and let god sort 'em out later" plans end up netting and hurting small- and mid-sized business owners more than it does the truly-Wealthy.

    Good news! There is absolutely no sign of "tax'em all" in Trump's current tax plan. The truly wealthy and large corporations will enjoy huge tax cuts (quite probably at your expense), but it definitely isn't anything that could reasonably be described as taxing everyone.

  20. Maths are fun by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I ran the numbers. Assuming you give up $100/mo of Starbucks ($5/day 5 days a week, that's a lot of Starbucks) and poured all that into your 401k that you somehow have matching funds on you'd have $51,000.... if you started in your 20s. Early 20s.

    Now, taking inflation into account that's like $25k. Congrats, you strugged through 45 years of labor without sugar and caffeine (no cheating and buying cheaper coffee or it drops to $15k - 20k) and you can pay for one night at the ER after Medicare goes away.

    fyi, the guy that invented the 401k said himself it's not meant for retirement. It was meant for the well to do (think $300k/yr minimum) to shore up their savings. It's a smokescreen the wealthy elites use to make us ignore the growing insecurity in life. That way they can blame the working class for not saving enough, kinda just like you did. Congrats, you fell for it.

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  21. Re:The begged question... by jandrese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess it was too self evident and they didn't think it would need to be spelled out in big bold letters for you.

    As you concentrate more and more wealth at the top, the money is drained from the poor and middle class. The problem is that the poor and middle class are the drivers of the economy. Trickle down economics is a big lie the Cato Institute made up to hide the fact that they're just giving billionaires huge handouts. The economy is largely driven by demand, not supply. As you squeeze the majority of the population demand drops. The drop in demand slows the economy, further reducing demand. In the long run your economy collapses.

    Increasing supply only helps when the economy was supply constrained, and that is typically not the case in a well functioning economy and definitely not the case in one where the capital is too heavily concentrated up top.

    An economy where everybody was equal would be the most efficient, but that's kind of like saying that an airline that didn't have to worry about wind resistance would be the cheapest to fly on. True, but academic. The goal is then to reduce inequality down to reasonable levels to avoid choking the economy to death.

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  22. Re: Inequality is meaningless by Gussington · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That America is continuing to prop up the rest of the socialist world by continuing to be the only country besides Japan which has people that actually do something?

    Interesting claim, I'd love to see the stats that support it. Don't worry I have them here: https://data.oecd.org/lprdty/g... Spoiler: USA is near the bottom of the OECD in similar pattern to health, education, corruption, quality of life etc etc. Sorry to burst your bubble dude, the USA has money, but most of that is held by only handful of your citizens. For the rest, you are effectively a third world country on pretty much all metrics.