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'The Second Gilded Age Is Upon Us' (theguardian.com)

Robotron23 writes: Wealth inequality is at its highest since the turn of the 20th century -- the so-called 'Gilded Age' -- as the proportion of capital held by the world's 1,542 dollar billionaires swells further. The report, commissioned by the Swiss banking giant UBS and UK accounting company PwC, discusses the impacts of technology and globalization on the situation, and arrives weeks after the IMF recommended that the world's richest pay higher taxes to ease the disparity of wealth.

61 of 509 comments (clear)

  1. Guillotine time. by Seven+Spirals · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ENOUGH. Time to roll out the goddamn guillotines. They will never release control with out a fight. This economy has and culture have taken so much from all of us. If it comes down to blood in the streets so be it. My life sucks already. Knuckle up Daddy Warbucks - it's clobberin' time.

    1. Re:Guillotine time. by Baron_Yam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The uber-rich really are selfish and shortsighted. Selfish I understand, but the shortsightedness is ridiculous. No matter how nice the masses have it (and at least where I live, you have to be pretty poor before you're not 'rich' in a global or historical context), when a relatively small number of people have so much wealth they can buy and sell the rest of us without a care in the world... the masses will eventually revolt.

      And it's so stupid, because the uber-rich are wealthy on the backs of a society that runs on the poor, managed by the middle class. They wouldn't be rich at all without everyone else doing their part. And they are so rich it's nearly impossible for them to lose enough to become one of the commoners again no matter how badly they screw up.

      Unless you believe they were born better than you by divine blessing, you have to see how ridiculous the current wealth disparity and distribution is.

      The problem with trying to fix it is that much of their wealth is liquid, transferable, and fairly easy to disguise; unless we can get every nation in the world to tighten their taxation laws at the same time and in the same way, whoever acts first simply sees wealth hidden a little more carefully, or watches it bleed away to somewhere with more favorable regulation.

    2. Re:Guillotine time. by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Guillotines serve no purpose. If you look at what happened in France, you just got a different type of tyrant, a far more dangerous one running the country. Same happened in Russia.

      Chopping off a nasty head doesn't mean you'll get a nice new one. We do need change but it shouldn't come with a sharp blade.

      --
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    3. Re:Guillotine time. by Dripdry · · Score: 2

      I posit it's parasitic, not trying to kill the masses. The rich understand this!
      Keep the masses alive juuuuuuust enough to get by, and miserable enough to keep working hard, pissed about whatever DemoPublican is on the TV, or cultural or moral issue has been put out there. keep them quiet with sports and media.
      Meanwhile, the dollars keep floooowing in.
      The only way to stop them is similar to what was in The Greening of America and the Luddites: Stop working for the machine and it grinds to a halt. Problem is, it's getting harder and harder. The super-rich can afford to live a loooong time in their fortresses and private islands without paying a cent to the plebs...

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    4. Re:Guillotine time. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The French Revolution was far from perfect, just like the English Civil War, but it definitely changed things for better. Democracy doesn't just spring forth fully formed, it takes a long time to get right and guillotines are just the first step.

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    5. Re:Guillotine time. by FunkSoulBrother · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Everyone is involved in job creation. If I steal a car tonight I'm contributing towards a lot of jobs in a lot of diferent industries -- criminal justice, law, insurance, auto repair/manufacture.

      It's a pointless phrase invented to make the ulta-rich feel better about themselves.

    6. Re:Guillotine time. by swillden · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They will never release control with out a fight.

      What do you base that on?

      The comparison with the Gilded Age is apt, I think. The Gilded Age was the culmination of the weath concentration effect of the Industrial Revolution. Large changes in technology create massive increases in productivity, and when that happens most of the benefit accrues to those in the best position to grab it, which is the founders of the companies enabled by the new technologies and the existing owners of capital. This is what we saw in the 19th century and into the early 20th, and it's what we're seeing in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

      But, guillotines weren't needed to end the Gilded Age, and I see no reason why you think they're necessary to end the new gilded age. Market forces have done the job in the the past and (with two caveats, which I'll get into below), I see no reason to think they won't do so again.

      What happens is that as the new technologies and new production methods get established, they become commoditized. When that happens, consolidation reverses and competition builds. Competition among equals drives tight profit margins and pushes wages up, since the competitors are using similar processes and workers have portable skills that can move between them (individual bargaining). In addition, as job roles become more well-defined, collective bargaining makes more and more sense.

      The two caveats are both ways in which this time may truly be different. The first is the way that automation, especially strong AI, when it is finally achieved, has the potential to eliminate not just some jobs, but nearly all of them. In theory, there's nothing that humans can do that robots cannot except, perhaps, be human. So it's possible in the most extreme outcome (well, the *most* extreme outcome involves the robots getting rid of the humans, but we'll ignore that one) the only jobs left are service jobs, because people like to be served by people. Less extreme outcomes could still see us in a post-scarcity world where very few people are needed to work.

      IMO, the effects of that caveat do not require guillotines. It will become obvious that there is both a huge surplus of labor and a surplus of production, and the answer will be to tax the owners of the automated production systems to fund a generous basic income -- and then figure out how human society adapts to a life of nearly 100% leisure. As long as the voters are in control that's what will happen. And voters are in control. All of the lobbying in the world is useless in the face of sufficiently-focused voters, and massive unemployment and underemployment will motivate the voters.

      The other caveat is that several of the new Internet Age wealth concentration machines (including the one that pays my bills) seem to benefit enormously from network effects. For example, it's very difficult for multiple players to compete in the social media space, because everyone wants to be where all of their friends are. We have some fragmentation in that space, but it's fragmentation more than competition, because the "competitors" are all occupying different niches. There's some room for competition in search engines, ad networks, mobile operating systems, etc., but there's also a strong tendency towards consolidation that I don't think we've seen before. Online retail seems powerfully biased towards a single competitor model.

      My opinion is that this second caveat also does not require guillotines. I think there are enough different areas, and I think enough consumers are sufficiently uncomfortable with doing everything with one company that enough diversity will be driven, and enough competition will exist. If necessary, we may need to enact legislation to impose some limits that consumers don't impose through market means. Time will tell.

      Bottom line; I see no compelling reason to believe that this time is different in any way that requires violence.

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    7. Re:Guillotine time. by Kjella · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The uber-rich really are selfish and shortsighted. Selfish I understand, but the shortsightedness is ridiculous. No matter how nice the masses have it (and at least where I live, you have to be pretty poor before you're not 'rich' in a global or historical context), when a relatively small number of people have so much wealth they can buy and sell the rest of us without a care in the world... the masses will eventually revolt.

      Sorry, but I don't think history supports that claim. The peasants didn't revolt because their lords and kings were rich and powerful, almost every revolt came when there was a crisis that drove the lowest in society to desperation. The French revolution? Oppression + food shortage. The Russian revolution? Tired of war + food shortage. Even the fall of the Soviet Union was mostly because the stores were empty and the rubles almost worthless. That Roman that coined the term "bread and circus" was mostly spot on, as long as you got food stamps and TV most people are placated.

      Take a look at all the people who quite willingly vote for a "strong leader" because they don't really care about freedom or civil rights, they want a strong economy and order. As long as they can make some money (bread) and spend that money (circus) without too much interference they're happy to be a cog in the machinery. Take a look at China, I know everybody here wants to remind about Tiananmen Square but it's 25+ years ago and in a booming economy the masses just aren't remotely unhappy enough to support a revolution. Venezuela, maybe. But it's increasingly rare.

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    8. Re:Guillotine time. by Type44Q · · Score: 2

      We do need change but it shouldn't come with a sharp blade.

      No, definitely not; the only way we're going to bring about change is with compassionate, nonviolent patience... fortunately, there are free speech zones within which we can apply these strategies...

    9. Re:Guillotine time. by werepants · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The French Revolution was far from perfect, just like the English Civil War, but it definitely changed things for better. Democracy doesn't just spring forth fully formed, it takes a long time to get right and guillotines are just the first step.

      I have to disagree here. The American revolution was carried out primarily by practical, science-minded thinkers who just wanted their interests represented. The French revolution was carried out by romantic philosophers who turned on each other and executed the rich, the poor, and anybody who dared to question their flawless ideology. We ought to look to Ghandi and Martin Luther King Jr. for inspiration on reforming unjust political systems without substituting a more unjust one. When you introduce mob execution, the chances of creating a more just society after the destruction trend towards zero.

    10. Re:Guillotine time. by werepants · · Score: 3, Interesting

      France was a fairly dominant force in science prior to the revolution. However, the revolutionaries disbanded the Royal Academy of Sciences, executed at least 6 scientists, indirectly caused the death of another 4, and general created an anti-intellectual atmosphere that praised lofty-minded but vapid philosophers and shunned empiricism.

      Look at pre-revolution science - the scene is dominated by French names, Ampere, Legendre, Laplace, Lagrange, Fourier, Poisson, Lamarcke. The French revolution was decidedly authoritarian, militaristic, nationalistic, and fairly indiscriminate in its violence. If, instead, France had followed a more peaceful trajectory and rebelled against the government by instituting a more just replacement, many, many lives would have been saved, their intellectual dominance might have been preserved, and France might be a much more powerful nation today.

      I fully believe that inequality is a problem, and it needs to be addressed, but many solutions are worse than the original problem. Guillotines and lynchings don't have to be part of the equation, and all historical evidence suggests that peaceful revolutions are far more likely to result in actual improvement.

    11. Re:Guillotine time. by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Informative

      But, guillotines weren't needed to end the Gilded Age, and I see no reason why you think they're necessary to end the new gilded age. Market forces have done the job in the the past

      Market forces did not end the Gilded Age, it was ended by two world wars and significant inflation (in part for countries to pay of debts from the wars). These were major shocks to accrued wealth globally, breaking apart, or inflating away the value of, most family fortunes. Sure there were no Guillotines, but I don't think we want to go through the disasters of the 10's , 30's and 40's again just to get some wealth distribution back.

  2. more unions are needed!! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 4, Funny

    more unions are needed!!

  3. Trump and the riots are symptoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Trump and his proclamation that he's for the working person and the riots - whatever they are: Atnifa, BLM or whatever are just symptoms of the social unrest that occurs when inequality gets too large.

    That's all. The platitudes of "work harder", "take risks" or "don't major in Russian Medieval Literature" does shit for for the poor bastard who majored in Computer Science at State and the best he sees at the job fairs is jobs that require you to ask, "Have you tried turning it off and then on?"

    When folks who are doing well are cast off because their company - like IBM - decides it's best to go overseas. And then they are competing with thousands of their co-workers.

    Or when Mark Zuckerburg says that folks over 30 "don't get it" and have nothing but twenty somethings on his workforce.

    Or when you go into an interview and asked about "where do you see yourself in five years?" and you're thinking, "hopefully NOT looking for another job because this one was offshored!"

    And you get the job because you answered some gibberish that the interviewer liked (and you read on an airline magazine) and then lose your job in 15 months because the company offshored.

    And then you actually get feedback about your resume and are told, "You look like a job hopper. What's your problem?!"

    What?! In the 90s (my problem right there), working for more than 2 yeas meant that you're not willing to learn new things. You're a stick in the mud.

    Now, the fad goes, you're a "job hopper".

    Tech is too fickle. Employers are like irrational school girls who can't figure out who to be boy friends with in the Summer.

  4. Brilliant Idea! by ThisIsNotAName · · Score: 5, Funny

    I should write a cookbook!
    I'll call it "100 Recipes for Cooking Rich People!"
    It's brilliant! Everyone will spend their last few dollars to buy it!
    I'll be rich!!! ... Wait, never mind.

  5. Modern wealth is an illusion by WrongMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just because there are numbers in a computer doesn't mean that those numbers translate into material wealth. Remember Elizabeth Holmes? Her net worth went from $4 billion to zero in a blink of an eye. Was her wealth ever real in a material sense? Are any of those net worth numbers actually real?

  6. Wealth vs. Income by Darlok · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem that so many of these initiatives have, when it comes down to IMPLEMENTATION, is that governments have a major problem with "wealth" as distinct from "income". Because wealth can be hidden, obfuscated and invested in so many ways, most give up trying to tax it by traditional means. So they focus on Income.

    And there's a HUGE problem there, because income != wealth. At least, again, the way most governments choose to define "income".

    I'm a small business owner, and when I get my K-1 every year, it never ceases to amaze me about the spread between how much money I'm being taxed on, versus how much money I took home. Technically, if I were to somehow, magically, close up the company without any spin-down expenses or other costs, I could capture that money and be "rich". But, in reality, the amount of money sitting in the company for expenses, payroll, etc... that is "mine", but I will never see, touch or capitalize on, is significant. So every time you talk about taxing the "rich", you're taxing guys like me who run mid-sized businesses, and are personally allocated a share of the company's earnings, THAT WE HAVE NEVER TAKEN HOME, AND NEVER WILL.

    Tax policy is a steaming pile of dung. I'm all for taxing the truly rich... likely because I pay more taxes than most of them already!! But you need to be very careful about how to define "rich", because more often than not, these "tax 'em all and let god sort 'em out later" plans end up netting and hurting small- and mid-sized business owners more than it does the truly-Wealthy.

    My $0.02...

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    1. Re:Wealth vs. Income by eriks · · Score: 2

      Though I run a *tiny* business, so am not really in the same boat exactly, I understand what you mean, however there is a *very* simple solution: set a high tax rate on *actual individual income* above $500,000 or so -- since there's literally no one that needs more than that to live on, and it's above that level where the obscene levels of wealth concentration are happening. Then give the (actual) small businesses a break.

      If a business grosses 5M, but the owner(s) only pay themselves $250k after payroll, expenses, etc, they should not be taxed as "rich" since, for all intent and purposes, they're not. By the same token, if a business grosses 5M and the owners pull 4M, or even 2M out of it, then they *should* be taxed as rich.

      I'd also say that "income" earned by a business that is to go immediately back out again as employee paychecks and front-line expenses shouldn't count as business income at all, especially for partnerships and sole-proprietorships. It should come right off the top. Things get complex with corporations, since the very large ones already can play pretty fast and loose with that kind of thing as it is.

      Ya know, have, like, a *sensible* tax policy... I know, dream on, right?

      The other bit would be to raise the capital gains tax %, when proceeds exceed a certain level, say, $10,000 -- in fact I'd suggest NO tax on capital gains below that level, with a progressive sliding scale as it goes up -- along with some exceptions for the sale of a business or tangible property -- to encourage the small investor, but for people "earning" a quarter million or more simply by being rich and having investments, a large chunk of that needs to get fed back into the economy, rather than just making the already rich even richer. How exactly that would get done is, admittedly, rather complex, and I don't have any answers.

    2. Re:Wealth vs. Income by GrumpySteen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      more often than not, these "tax 'em all and let god sort 'em out later" plans end up netting and hurting small- and mid-sized business owners more than it does the truly-Wealthy.

      Good news! There is absolutely no sign of "tax'em all" in Trump's current tax plan. The truly wealthy and large corporations will enjoy huge tax cuts (quite probably at your expense), but it definitely isn't anything that could reasonably be described as taxing everyone.

  7. Citation needed by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Liz Holmes got where she got because of connections. Just because her company lost it's value doesn't mean she's out on the street. She was the CEO of a $4 billion dollar startup that appears to have been a scam. She would have drew a multi-million dollar salary for years until somebody noticed it was all B.S..

    Bill Gates didn't work his way up from nothing. Donald Trump never really went broke. Only the poor and working class have to worry about collapsing into poverty. The elites take care of their own. I sure wish the rest of us yahoos did.

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  8. One man's handouts by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    is another man's justice. Most wealth comes from two sources: Natural resources and scientific discoveries. The ruling elite claim both simply by virtue of being present when they were first discovered. When our managers do this to us we get pissed off. Not sure why it's OK when rich elites do it.

    Besides, study after study shows that unless you're willing to do some really nasty shit (death squads and the like) then taking care of your working class saves more money. Crime rates drop when people have heath care. Productivity goes up when folks aren't living paycheck to paycheck. And it takes desperation to put a man like Mao or Stalin in power, so it even stabilizes your politics and prevents out of control government oppression.

    Of course, if you're actually OK with all that oppression so long as it doesn't happen to you and yours then that's another matter all together. What was that old line? "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law". But you'd never actually come out and admit that, would you?

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    1. Re:One man's handouts by chadenright · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you're spending money at starbucks and investing in a 401k, then you are not at the bottom. Entitled comments like this show 100% why the wealthy -just don't get- the situation they're in. When people tell mattack2 that they are starving, his response is, "Let them eat cake!"

    2. Re:One man's handouts by djinn6 · · Score: 2

      If I start with $1 billion dollars in the crib, I'll be richer than you no matter what you do. Even if my parents just puts that money into an index fund and does literally nothing else, I'll have $5 billion by the time you're old enough to start looking for work.

  9. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in our country alone the poorest of the poor are still better off than the rich in many places around the world.

    This statement is only true if by "many places around the world" you mean those few remaining primitive tribes in a south american jungle or chunk of rock in the south pacific.

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  10. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    how rich other people are is un important.

    Well, unless they have so much wealth that they can distort markets - particularly the housing market - or have disproportionate influence in politics.

  11. Re:Do Oppossite by jimbob6 · · Score: 2

    I don't have to, I've got gold. I can wipe my ass with that.

  12. Re:Inequality is meaningless by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    in our country alone the poorest of the poor are still better off than the rich in many places around the world.

    The median net worth of the bottom quintile of American households is about -$6000. That means they have less than nothing. Everything is borrowed. So what do you consider the poor and what do you consider rich elsewhere? What do you know about the homeless? What do you know about alcohol and drug addicts? What do you know about prison inmates working for next to nothing?

    Get out of here with your "poor people should stop being so uppity and be thankful for what they have" garbage. The poorest of the poor ain't got shit.

  13. Wealth inequality is not a problem by DalM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wealth inequality of the 1% is not a problem so long as the 99% are taken care of too. Not everyone needs their own private jet. So long as a family can buy a house, a car, put their kids through college and pay for health care -basically cover their needs and have a few luxuries too, that family shouldn't care that some other family has a castle in the south of France. And that family is not going to care. And that's fine. Where the problems will start is when a sizable portion of the population CAN'T afford their basic needs. That's how people like Trump gets elected.

    1. Re:Wealth inequality is not a problem by dwpro · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Life is about a lot more than meeting basic needs, though that's certainly required. The social contract is predicated on a level of fairness, and there's only so much pay-to-win that the masses will put up with before they decide to flip the table. I'd argue the reason Trump won wasn't affording basic needs. It was the sentiment that everyday folks weren't getting their say in the government, and were ready to throw a grenade in it rather than put up with the status quo.

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  14. Re: Inequality is meaningless by AnthonywC · · Score: 5, Informative

    Lol if us means USA then no, your poorest are definitively not better off since the lack of decent health care or labor laws. In fact they will be much better off in most other countries.

  15. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It could apply to most countries in South America, Africa, Asia, and even eastern Europe.

    I'm fairly certain a USian living under a bridge in a cardboard box would much prefer to be a billionaire from one of the many countries available in the areas you listed.

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  16. Re:Inequality is meaningless by jandrese · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Currencies may not be pegged to Gold anymore, but that doesn't mean they are limitless. A limitless currency has no value. Growth has to be restricted for it to be useful, and if only a small percentage of the population consume all of that growth (or more than the growth, as is the case today) then those billionaires will prevent you from living a better life than your parents.

    Capitalism is the best system we have for efficiently managing resources, but it is not perfect. It has a natural tendency to accumulate wealth at the top. If left unchecked all of the wealth gets trapped at the top and the whole system collapses. This is why you need the counterbalance of a government taking money from the top to inject it on the bottom.

    If you have ever played Monopoly you can see this in action. The victory condition for Monopoly is one player controlling all of the money and properties, but this also represents a complete collapse of the game's economy. No more commerce will happen, the money instantly becomes useless paper. One much reviled but popular house rule in Monopoly is to put all fees in the Free Parking space and award those fees to anybody who lands there. This is a very crude form of wealth redistribution, and what does it do? It redistributes wealth to the players, causing games to go on for much longer than normal. In the real world we want the economy to keep working forever, we need to redistribute the wealth.

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  17. Re:Isn't inequality about someone not having enoug by Shotgun · · Score: 2

    Because "fair" is a politician's weasel word that cannot be given a proper definition that even a majority can agree to on a universal basis?

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  18. Cato institute by DogDude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That "study" is from the Cato Institute. I have no interest in reading the whole 52 page paper on it, but I'd take whatever Cato has to say with a grain of salt. They and other Koch-funded groups have been pushing this whole "welfare queen" narrative for decades, now.

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  19. Re:Inequality is meaningless by sit1963nz · · Score: 2

    The rate of social mobility in the USA is no better than most other countries.

    So if you think that if you just work hard you too can become a millionaire/billionaire you are wrong, you will actually have more chance winning the lottery.

    " Of the eight countries studied—Canada, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Germany, the UK and the US, the US had both the highest economic inequality and lowest economic mobility. In this and other studies, in fact, the USA has very low mobility at the lowest rungs of the socioeconomic ladder, with mobility increasing slightly as one goes up the ladder. "

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  20. Re:How about a different solution? by DogDude · · Score: 2

    Remove some regulations for starting an enterprise that only the megawealthy can afford?

    Like what, specifically? At least in my line of work, I'm shocked at how little regulations there are.

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  21. Re:Higher taxes go where? by Moof123 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Debts: Yes, the rich have the ear of congress and certainly played a role in oil related debacles like Iraq, and Revenge of Iraq. As such the rich should help foot the bill better for the overseas adventures they helped instigate and profited from. Much of the debt is due to tax cuts that mostly went to the rich in the past, so maybe it is time for the chickens to come home to roost.

    Hand outs to poor: If you mean decent funding for public schools, fixing roads and bridges, having good job retraining and income replacement to those who lost jobs to off shoring, then yes. We need much more money spent to keep our nation and its workforce maintained. I would like to see the rich who can most afford to pay higher taxes and whose businesses benefit from well trained job applicants help foot that bill.

  22. Re:Inequality is meaningless by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2

    Net worth is a meaningless number. I've had times in my life when my net worth was less than zero. But I was still able to pay rent, eat food and own a car. If we calculated personal net worth the same way we measured corporate worth, then it would be based on expected future revenue not current asset/debt ratio. This might be a more accurate metric.

  23. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Dripdry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Excuse me, but I know people who've done that for years, come back to the U.S. and been horrified at how terrible the quality of life here is in comparison (even holding a job, etc) They'd actually much rather be back in those mud huts. Mud huts and bugs aren't that bad. Different than the xenophobic ideas we're brainwashed to believe? Yes. A bit hard to live, and poor? Yes. However, the quality of life isn't de facto awful and can be quite relaxing and enlightening.

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  24. None of them by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    have lost all of their net worth. Not a one. They've lost some paper money that had little or no impact on their quality of life. They've lost some power, some of the ability to make politicians and workers dance to their tune. But they've never really lost anything. They've never lost their only home. They've never had to choose between food and medicine for their kids. They've never looked at their mounting debt and wondered if they'll make it, because they always know that bankruptcy law will protect them (any anyone else with more than $100k in debt, which is the cut off where you can't discharge).

    Are you actually this naive or do you work for them shit posting to shut down progress?

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  25. Re:Inequality is meaningless by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    Yeah, refuse to, that's the ticket... and have you met my wife, Morgan Fairchild!

  26. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure multitudes in Venezuela would rather be living under a bridge here where they could get food stamps, section 8 housing, medicare, etc.

    Irrelevant. GP's assertion was comparing the poorest yanks to the richest Venezuelans, and there's literally no contest there.

    99% of people living under a bridge are there because they refuse to avail themselves of available services

    Source?

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  27. Re:Inequality is meaningless by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    Try uninformed, you insensitive clod! And who keeps information out of their grubby little paws?

  28. Re:Inequality is meaningless by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The bottom quintile benefit from a myriad of government programs. They aren't living in mud huts eating bugs.

    Nobody claimed that the poor in the United States have it worse off than the poor everywhere else. The game of Who's Poorest is one without winners and that's not what we're playing here. The claim was that the "poorest of the poor" here are better off than the rich elsewhere. So name one country where wealthy people live in mud huts eating bugs because that's all they can afford. Name one country where those in the top quintile can't afford a car...or socks. Name one where the rich have to sleep outside and get harassed by police on the regular. Name one country where the rich must depend on handouts simply to stay alive.

  29. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Thelasko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There seems to be this notion that capitalism and socialism are binary concepts, and that socialism and communism are the same. The truth is, they are on a spectrum, with capitalism and communism at the extremes. Somewhere along the spectrum is likely the optimum solution. Where productivity is high, and inequality is low. Everyone is too focused on the advantages and disadvantages of the extremes to explore the area in between.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  30. is the world full of idiots or what? by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 2
    the issue with taxes is NOT that there aren't sufficient or high enough taxes on the rich.

    The REAL issue is that when you have enough money, legally avoiding taxes that would otherwise need to be paid is both easy AND financially worthwhile.

    As governments have RECENTLY realized in the circle of International Megacorps.

    The Appallingly Rich do NOT need more taxes , they do NOT need higher taxes, they just need less "get out paying taxes" opportunities.

    http://www.azquotes.com/author/2136-Warren_Buffett/tag/taxes

    While the poor and middle class fight for us in Afghanistan, and while most Americans struggle to make ends meet, we mega-rich continue to get our extraordinary tax breaks.

    --
    Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
  31. We need to stop thinking of money as wealth by werepants · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here's the problem. We're living in a system where the rich are just playing a game trying to score the most points, while people are dying because they don't have enough points to get life-saving health care. The points that belong to the richest players could easily rectify the fundamental stresses of the lower classes.

    Money is not sacred. It's an artificial construct created to facilitate trade and distribution of goods. Taxation is not theft. It is not even about funding the government. It is about destroying money (not destroying wealth, but destroying currency). If we think of money as points and economics as a game, the whole purpose of taxation is to remove points from problematic areas (players who abuse massive collections of points to the detriment of other players) or to dis-incentivize antisocial behaviors that can be used to generate extra points (like using taxation to discourage polluters). You also need to destroy points to balance out the many points in the system where points are being created from nothing - otherwise the value of a point will plummet and you get crazy inflation that causes undesirable imbalances in the system.

    So here's the thing: Americans believe in meritocracy, or at least claim they do. We ought to have a society that allows successful players to be rewarded for their contribution, and that still allows unsuccessful players to have their fundamental needs met, even if at a reduced capacity. It's pretty simple to see that you rectify this imbalance by removing points where you don't really need them (from people that already have more than they can ever use) and adding points where they can do the most good.

    Let's get rid of this ridiculous concept that money is the most sacred thing in life, and get back to things that actually matter: liberty, for starters. Our broken economy is needlessly depriving people from their fundamental right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. We have the resources as a society for all people to have access to decent health care and education, and only a rigid ideological attachment to an arbitrary government construct is keeping us from correcting the system.

    1. Re:We need to stop thinking of money as wealth by werepants · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only when taxes are used for the intended purpose for taxes to begin with (to fund the needs as outlined in the Constitution, for US taxes) are they not equivalent to theft by threat of force.

      No. You can't decide that taxation is theft when it is for something you agree with, and that it isn't theft when it is for something you don't. Taxation is the price you pay to own property, buy goods, and earn an income in a specific society. If you don't want to pay taxes, don't engage in those things. Do your business with bitcoin. Go live somewhere else. You can't call a road toll theft if you are choosing to drive on that road and the toll is public knowledge. Even if the toll you pay is used for purposes you don't agree with.

      Deciding who needs points and who doesn't is what results in theft by taxation. It is class envy that propels this "you don't need your money" attitude.

      No, it doesn't. The attitude isn't "you don't need your money". The attitude is "let's use our elected representatives to create an economic policy that is optimal". Our system is allowing people to die because they don't have money, while other people are using excess money to plate their bathrooms in gold, and in some cases our current tax policy is making the poor families pay MORE taxes as a percentage of their income. This is stupid, wrong, and makes the whole country poorer.

      The concept you are trying to get rid of is rewarding those who take risks and creating the concept that we reward existence.

      Not true. In fact, I explicitly said that we should create our policy to enable meritocracy to the greatest extent possible. Every indicator we have suggests that wealth inequality rewards those who have money, and punishes those who don't. If you believe in rewarding the hard workers and the risk takers, you should oppose severe wealth inequality.

      We've had "universal education" for a very long time. I doubt you will find anyone still alive who wasn't a participant, unless it was voluntary.

      People don't have equal access to education. If you disagree, then let's pick the school your kids attend by random lottery.

      As for health care, hospitals routinely deal with the uninsured when they walk in the door.

      Medical bills are the leading cause of bankruptcy. Emergency rooms only take care of urgent needs. There are people dying of treatable cancer because they would rather not burden their families with the lifetime of debt.

      By the way, when was the last time you donated to any of the charity health care organizations? Just asking.

      It's not much, but I donate $50 a month to Living Goods, which is a charity that creates child health care networks by providing the education and raw materials for women to start basic health care businesses in developing nations. I really believe in their work, because they are saving kid's lives, educating people, and improving the local economies where they are involved, and have third-party random trials to prove their effectiveness.

      Yeah, that constitutional republic thing is getting so long in the tooth, we need something better.

      No, I like the structure of the government for the most part, but I think it's doing a piss-poor job of executing on the regulation of commerce, of which currency control and tax policy are absolutely a part. This is largely because the financial sectors have gotten sophisticated enough to figure out how to influence the democratic process to their own ends, bending regulation in their favor and gaming the system. We need people to take the problem seriously or it will just get worse and worse.

    2. Re:We need to stop thinking of money as wealth by werepants · · Score: 2

      The purpose of the tax is critical in determining if it is a valid tax, and if it is invalid then it is theft.

      Circular argument, unsupported claims, and word games. You are stating these things as though they are self-evident, but giving no support for the statements at all. What does "valid" mean? Who gets to decide? One fundamental principle of the U.S. government is that taxation is legitimate only if it is enacted via democratically elected representatives. Every tax law that exists has been put in place via those representatives. The policies have been tested exhaustively via the judicial system. So taxes are legitimate, at least to the extent that any other government policy is. We've collectively decided by our self-chosen system of government what policies to enact, and so those policies derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed. You might be in the minority opinion and have other preferences, but that doesn't make the entire enterprise illegitimate or wrong - it just means you've been outvoted, and most people don't share your opinion.

      You can't get away with the idea that "no tax is a bad tax", or the opposite "every tax is a good tax".

      "Bad" and "good" are very subjective words, that don't give much useful meaning to the discussion. An illegitimate tax, by our nation's principles, would be one that wasn't enacted by elected representatives. A broken tax would be one that wasn't accomplishing what it was intended to do. An economically suboptimal tax is one that is causing the nation as a whole to have less prosperity than it otherwise could. Unless you are opposed to any tax, whatsoever, you've already conceded that taxation is morally justified. At this point it's just tweaking the knobs to make the system work optimally, and pretending that it's some kind of a holy war is both hypocritical and distracts from useful discussion.

      We're not talking about a property tax.

      We're not talking about a sales tax, and in any case, a "sales tax" is not the justification for being able to buy things. I get to buy all kinds of things without paying a sales tax. Nobody has EVER said that a sales tax is necessary to give anyone the right to buy something.

      How about the price for being able to breathe? You forgot that excuse.

      Your hyperbolic strawman doesn't add anything to the discussion. And, where did you or I or anyone define what kind of taxation we're talking about? I'm talking about the tax policy as a whole, including sales, property, income, and anything else you care to bring up. By choosing to live in this country, purchase goods, and do business transactions in the national currency, you are consenting to abide by the laws regulating the usage of that currency, tax laws included. No one is forcing you to live here or to conduct your business in that manner. What's more, if you disagree with the way those taxes are enacted, you are free to try to get the policies changed by the democratic process. I believe that tax policy should be enacted in order to provide for the maximum prosperity and benefit of the nation and all its citizens. From what you've expressed in this discussion so far, it sounds like you believe that tax policy needs to follow some set of values that make certain taxes morally good and other taxes morally evil. I see no basis in either the founding documents of the nation or just common ethics for such a set of rigid values, so if you believe they exist you should articulate what they are and why we should consider your values.

      "You don't need that much money" is a statement that they don't need all of their money, so THAT part of their money belongs to the state, to be given to other people.

      Again, you're playing word games to try to redefine taxation. Taxation is part of participating in the economy, plain as that. If $10 is taken from your earnings as an income tax, it is just tax. If it is paid to a soldier, i

  32. Re:Isn't inequality about someone not having enoug by Strider- · · Score: 2

    Socialism doesn't work. History proves this.

    So western/northern Europe, Canada, and and similar countries are all hell holes?

    I'll try to remember that next time I go see a doctor of my own choice without paying a rediculous co-pay, or take a drink of water from my tap where it comes out clean and pure, rather than brown sludge.

    --
    ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
  33. Re:Inequality is meaningless by sit1963nz · · Score: 2

    They "myth" of the USA greatly outshines the "reality"

    Health, welfare, education, life expectancy, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, democracy, corruption, law and order, capitalism, environmentalism, social mobility, etc etc etc the US does not do that well in.

  34. Germany - Just before the Rise of Nazi power by MrKaos · · Score: 2

    This is what happened in Germany just before the Nazis rose to power - massive wealth inequality.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  35. Maths are fun by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I ran the numbers. Assuming you give up $100/mo of Starbucks ($5/day 5 days a week, that's a lot of Starbucks) and poured all that into your 401k that you somehow have matching funds on you'd have $51,000.... if you started in your 20s. Early 20s.

    Now, taking inflation into account that's like $25k. Congrats, you strugged through 45 years of labor without sugar and caffeine (no cheating and buying cheaper coffee or it drops to $15k - 20k) and you can pay for one night at the ER after Medicare goes away.

    fyi, the guy that invented the 401k said himself it's not meant for retirement. It was meant for the well to do (think $300k/yr minimum) to shore up their savings. It's a smokescreen the wealthy elites use to make us ignore the growing insecurity in life. That way they can blame the working class for not saving enough, kinda just like you did. Congrats, you fell for it.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  36. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The rich are the people that create the jobs. You know... that pay people money?

    No, they are not. The vast majority of jobs are created by businesses whose owners, based on income and net worth, are solidly within the middle class.

    This "rich people create jobs" mantra is easily disproven, and in fact has been time and again, but of course the rich tend to have the loudest voices, so it keeps coming back despite its ludicrousness.

    You seem to think you're clever, so look it up. I would say I think you'll be surprised, but I know you won't do it. You have a narrative you've decided on, and you're not going to do anything which might interfere with your belief in it, are you?

    Of course, there is a somewhat crude but easily seen measure of how the wealthy really feel about job creation. Consider how their favorite instrument for taking wealth from others (the stock market) reacts to large layoffs. Massive job destruction is rewarded, frequently handsomely, every time.

  37. Re:Inequality is meaningless by BlytheBowman · · Score: 2

    And it is their fault for being mentally ill! I say we beat them, dunk them, chain them up, force them to work, in shackles, at the 'elf bench' for 16 hours a day assembling stupid little trinkets, and starve them now again. That will teach them to be mentally ill! We should also do the same to heart transplant patients too, and people born with things such as cerebral palsy. After all, they did these things to them selves, and God says they have to pay!

  38. Re:The begged question... by jandrese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess it was too self evident and they didn't think it would need to be spelled out in big bold letters for you.

    As you concentrate more and more wealth at the top, the money is drained from the poor and middle class. The problem is that the poor and middle class are the drivers of the economy. Trickle down economics is a big lie the Cato Institute made up to hide the fact that they're just giving billionaires huge handouts. The economy is largely driven by demand, not supply. As you squeeze the majority of the population demand drops. The drop in demand slows the economy, further reducing demand. In the long run your economy collapses.

    Increasing supply only helps when the economy was supply constrained, and that is typically not the case in a well functioning economy and definitely not the case in one where the capital is too heavily concentrated up top.

    An economy where everybody was equal would be the most efficient, but that's kind of like saying that an airline that didn't have to worry about wind resistance would be the cheapest to fly on. True, but academic. The goal is then to reduce inequality down to reasonable levels to avoid choking the economy to death.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  39. Re: Inequality is meaningless by Gussington · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That America is continuing to prop up the rest of the socialist world by continuing to be the only country besides Japan which has people that actually do something?

    Interesting claim, I'd love to see the stats that support it. Don't worry I have them here: https://data.oecd.org/lprdty/g... Spoiler: USA is near the bottom of the OECD in similar pattern to health, education, corruption, quality of life etc etc. Sorry to burst your bubble dude, the USA has money, but most of that is held by only handful of your citizens. For the rest, you are effectively a third world country on pretty much all metrics.

  40. Re:Inequality is meaningless by Gussington · · Score: 2

    There are not economic solutions to mental problems.

    Um what?
    Mental health is guess what... a health issue. This can be largely addressed with decent healthcare funded by...money!
    It is exactly why countries with socialised healthcare have much lower rates of homelessness. Where I live, a lot of these people get help (including somewhere to live). That is an economic solution.

  41. Re:Inequality is meaningless by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    That's funny. I know people in Canada and Germany that would like to take advantages of the things I can in the US. I wouldn't mind diversifying into those countries myself but find that it's entirely unfeasible.

    This sounds like the sort of "study" that ends up directly contradicting the personal first hand experiences of people with actual experience.

    There will always be individuals with contradictory experiences to the average. That's why studies like this take a large sample to even things up.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  42. Re:Inequality is meaningless by sudon't · · Score: 2

    The bottom quintile benefit from a myriad of government programs.

    Lol! Like what? You pretty much have to be disabled, or a woman with children, to get any help at all. And the assistance you receive is a pittance, an amount no one can live on. And even then, you’re cut off pretty quickly, and expected to work. You ought to look up the requirements for "welfare" sometime. Welfare, as people still think of it, has been dead for twenty-five years now. Yet, I hear idiots complaining about how “illegals” are getting welfare, when citizens can’t even get it. Google “bill clinton welfare reform"

    --
    -- sudon't

    Air-ride Equipped

  43. Re:Inequality is meaningless by kilfarsnar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There seems to be this notion that capitalism and socialism are binary concepts, and that socialism and communism are the same. The truth is, they are on a spectrum, with capitalism and communism at the extremes. Somewhere along the spectrum is likely the optimum solution. Where productivity is high, and inequality is low. Everyone is too focused on the advantages and disadvantages of the extremes to explore the area in between.

    Well, to be fair, Americans are thoroughly propagandized to think that Capitalism is some natural force like electromagnetism. They also think it's inseparable from democracy. We're voting with our dollars, right? Basically, we are so bamboozled we can't see straight.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)