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Is the Optical Cable Dying? (cnet.com)

Geoffrey Morrison from CNET explains how the optical cable is "dying a very slow death": The official term for optical audio cable is "Toslink," short for Toshiba Link. Developed in the early '80s to connect their CD players to their receivers, it was a red laser optical version of the Sony/Phillips "Digital Interconnect Format" aka S/PDIF standard. You've seen standard S/PDIF connections a bunch too; they're often called "coax digital." Optical had certain benefits over copper cables, but they were also more fragile, and for a long time, more expensive. Though glass cables were available, for even more money, most optical cables were made from cheap plastic. This limited their range to in-room use, primarily. Through the '90s and 2000's, the optical cable was near-ubiquitous: The easiest way to get Dolby Digital and DTS from your cable/satellite box, TiVo, or DVD player to your receiver. Even in the early days of HDMI, right next to it would be the lowly optical cable, ready in case someone's receiver didn't accept HDMI. But now more and more gear are dropping optical. It's gone completely on the latest Roku and Apple TV 4K, for example. It's also disappeared from many smaller TVs, though it lingers on in larger ones, a potentially redundant backup to HDMI with ARC. The reason for this? Soundbars...

10 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. Is the Optical Cable Dying? by redmid17 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No not at all. Then again, if you limit it specifically to fiber audio, it might well. However that is a flawed, dumb definition.

  2. HDMI by sanf780 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    In ye olde days, audio was transmitted separately. Nowadays, it goes through HDMI from sources to AV equipment, including soundboard, that mux the signals. TVs feed the remaining sources, that is broadcast and TV applications, through ARC, the Audio Return Channel. I understand ARC is bandwidth limited, thus new equipment will include eARC whenever the new HDMI spec is delivered. So, everything is routed through HDMI these days, so why bother with other cables?

    It might also be a race to the bottom: appliances are cheaper, so not popular features get dropped. Many TVs might not receive analogue video anymore.

  3. I think this is pretentious by Togden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I grew up in the 90s and I use optical audio, mainly because my dad uses optical audio. I don't know of any other person who uses it or has used it. I find it hard to believe it was "nearly ubiquitous" for 10-20 years, I think it was little known then, and remains so now. I also think it unlikely that because cheaper devices don't have it now because it is "going away" like consumer trends are some mystical power. Its a more expensive alternative to conventional audio connections, and most people, particularly low end users will not ever want this. It makes sense for it to only be on the "bigger" but more relevantly expensive tv sets, it provides a high quality audio connection with very low interference at a higher price. I don't remember ever seeing it on cheaper tvs.

  4. Re: Advantages over copper? How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's called a ground loop.

  5. Re:Good Riddance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Film at 11."

  6. Re:I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    HDMI supports uncompressed audio, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1 or even greater.

    Which is irrelevant if you only have stereo speakers, made specifically for music and not cinema.

    HDMI actually has a disadvantage here - it does not support audio without video.

  7. Solving ground loops by Camembert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I found it pleasant to use optical in a stereo setting to solve ground loop issues (hum!), since there is no electrical connection
    Specifically to use optical audio out instead of analog out from my tv to my hifi.
    I later found it was the antenna connection that caused the ground loop.
    Nowadays I use hdmi for everything which is balanced (if I remember well), hence no hum issues either

  8. disappearing audio connectors by sxpert · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the more I think of it, the more I suspect this is designed to "get rid of the analog hole"
    removing the headphone jack (unencrypted analog audio), and the toslink/SPDIF connector (unencrypted digital audio) goes towards the goals of the mafiaa...

  9. Re:I don't have any optical cables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're two completely different things. SCART is an 80s-era universal analog connector. HDMI is an entire digital protocol, connector and transmitter/receiver specs. The fact that SCART didn't have features of modern high-speed digital links isn't because the people who designed SCART didn't know what they were doing. You may as well say Alexander Graham Bell was an idiot for not having iMessage on his phones.

  10. Re: I call BS by sound+vision · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most of the real-world scenarios I've seen Bluetooth used in, for home audio, seemed like more of a hassle than anything. Those shitty "sound bar" style speakers still need a power cable anyway, since they aren't getting power directly from an amplifier. Either that, or you have to start worrying about batteries. We were never able to get the subwoofer to pair to the system at all... Im willing to consider it was just one bad product, but making the product more complex makes more points of failure, so it's not totally unrelated to the decision to go with Bluetooth.