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FCC Approves Next-Gen ATSC 3.0 TV Standard (reuters.com)

New submitter mikeebbbd writes: "U.S. regulators on Thursday approved the use of new technology that will improve picture quality on mobile phones, tablets and television, but also raises significant privacy concerns by giving advertisers dramatically more data about viewing habits," reports Reuters. ATSC3.0 will apparently make personal data collection and targeted ads possible. New TVs will be necessary, and broadcasters will need to transmit both ATSC 2.0 (the current standard) for 3 to 5 years before turning off the older system. For now, the conversion is voluntary. There appears to be no requirement (as there was when ATSC 2.0 came out) for low-cost adapter boxes to make older TVs work; once a channel goes ATSC 3.0-only, your old TV will not display it any more.

97 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. Goodbye TV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    " make personal data collection and targeted ads possible."

    You can go F yourself right there and then.

    1. Re:Goodbye TV by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      " make personal data collection and targeted ads possible."

      You can go F yourself right there and then.

      Thankfully I stopped watching TV about a decade and a half ago so I won't have to go 'cold turkey' like some people I know who watch TV anytime they aren't actively doing something that would preclude it. A friend just spent around $3.5-$4K for this huge, curved, super-high-resolution/4K-blah-blah-blah monster "smart" TV that takes up an entire side of a not-small living room. I told him "you should have asked me to help research it for you first", as he knows I'm far, far more tech-savvy and usually does ask with most "tech" things, but he got excited at the store and made an impulse buy.

      Not sure I want to be the one to tell him it's already nearly obsolete. He's still in shock about the privacy issues with such an "always listening/watching smart-TV" that I both told him and emailed him links to relevant information about.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    2. Re:Goodbye TV by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I don't get it. How is his TV nearly obsolete?

    3. Re:Goodbye TV by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't get it. How is his TV nearly obsolete?

      From TFS: "New TVs will be necessary, and broadcasters will need to transmit both ATSC 2.0 (the current standard) for 3 to 5 years before turning off the older system."

      Granted, 3-5 years may not exactly be "almost nearly obsolete" depending on how you define it, but somewhere around a $4K investment should, to many people's way of thinking, last longer than their kid's goldfish.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re: Goodbye TV by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

      TFS is also full of shit. Your current TV will work with a cablebox-like external tuner just fine. The TV's INTERNAL tuner will be useless, but you can just ignore it.

      In theory, an external ATSC3.0 tuner can use the HDMI CEC stream to implement features like "turn the TV on in an emergency"... but it probably will require 6 hours of online research, an hour or two of configuration, and enough luck to have a TV whose mfr. DIDN'T botch its implementation of things like HDMI-CEC (the way AVR mfrs. TOTALLY fucked up HDMI audio passthrough and sold dysfunctional gear advertising support for it for 2-3 years, circa 2009-2012, before finally getting it right).

    5. Re: Goodbye TV by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >"(the way AVR mfrs. TOTALLY fucked up HDMI audio passthrough and sold dysfunctional gear advertising support for it for 2-3 years, circa 2009-2012, before finally getting it right)."

      I am one of those victims. And my $9,000 gear is only a few years old, so it wasn't solved in 2013 at all, not even 2014, or 2015. High-end Samsung TV, high-end Pioneer amplifier (among the various components). Countless hours on the phone with support with both companies, each blaming each other. Could NEVER get return audio from the TV to the amplifier to work reliably. Finally gave up and was forced to use an optical cable. And, of course, now they are dropping optical ports on all the new gear....

    6. Re:Goodbye TV by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      And think of the jobs that will be created by replacing every TV set in America (again). Of course almost all those jobs except some sales and installation jobs will be in East Asia.

      You win some, you lose some.

      But that's the price of progress, right. Where is it that we are "progressing" to?

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    7. Re:Goodbye TV by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      A decade and a half ago? Maybe he's this guy.

    8. Re: Goodbye TV by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      We're better off with direct video and no HDMI, and no talk-back about channels or user data.

      FCC under Ajit Pai has gone completely off its nut, and people should really be up in arms about this kind of garbage.

    9. Re:Goodbye TV by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Eh, it's like DVD and BlueRay. Once content has been ripped to the standard it'll play fine on all your devices won't force you to watch ads and won't collect your data. Think of the groups that do it as like a firewall or something.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    10. Re:Goodbye TV by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      I certainly wasn't planning on replacing my own primary TV any time soon and it wasn't even that expensive. I also don't relish the idea of wasting an input either. I already have plenty of stuff hooked up to it.

      I certainly don't want to waste an entire input on "emergency TV" viewing.

      Some of the controls on newer smart TVs are just insane. They're like the guys at Apple decided to take acid. Very bad attempts at being Apple-esque.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    11. Re:Goodbye TV by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      If you think a Hillary administration would have don't any different, I have some beach front property in the Caribbean to sell you.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    12. Re:Goodbye TV by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      The article was misleading. 1) You wont be required to buy a new TV, at most, a new tuning adapter. 2) The ads targeting is nonsense. Broadcast is not bidirectional. All you need to do is not plug the TV into the internet and it can't happen. Also, you don't think its happening when you use YouTube or Netflix? Think again. The broadcast TV actually provides more privacy because its not bidirectional. So your going to not use broadcast and instead use an internet streaming service where they are gauranteed to collect usage data? Doesnt make a damn bit of sense.

      Secondly, the main reason this is being done is because of technical reasons and doesnt have a damn thing to do with advertising. 1) Mobile TVs will be able to work 2) better multipath resistance 3) repeater stations in fringe areas will be possible 4) stronger compression will increase the number of channels that can be offered dramatically. To get mobile TV and the repeater stations, the new modulation scheme, OFDM, was necessary. A hardware upgrade would have been necessary anyway for the new video compression to replace aging MPEG-2, with HEVC. Who can argue with doubling channel capacity?

    13. Re:Goodbye TV by mikeiver1 · · Score: 1

      Fuck the FCC and that shit bag at the top! And as to data collection and targeted ads? Ha, fuck them even harder! I will simply time shift all programing I am interested in seeing to skip their bullshit. Storage is cheap.

  2. gee wizz by Rainwulf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder who the real beneficiaries of this policy really are...

    1. Re:gee wizz by eclectro · · Score: 1

      The Russians??? Just sayin'.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    2. Re:gee wizz by martinfb · · Score: 1

      Indeed!

      Looks a bit like another step toward "Big Brother"; where corporations will continue to develop more tools to manipulate mankind.
      It's the data collection thing that bothers me. Providing better over-the-air TV tech is great; may prompt more peoples to "cut the cord".

      --


      Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
    3. Re:gee wizz by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      Actually, its primaraly to benefit users. There are technical advantages to the new standard. OFDM modulation allows for 1) Multipath interference resistance 2) Repeater stations 3) Mobile TV (Finally) 4) HEVC compression will mean that the channel capacity will be doubled on the same 6 mhz channel.

      Also 1) Broadcast is not bidirectional. Just dont plug the TV into the internet port and there will be no tracking of any kind. I bet most of the people who are getting riled up use netflix or Youtube. So your going to avoid broadcast TV and instead use youtube and netflix where you WILL be tracked. Doesnt make a damn bit of sense 2) You dont have to buy a new TV, at most, a new tuning adapter. $50 well worth the doubling the number of channels, compared to hundreds of dollars people pay for pay tv.

  3. Just great. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA:

    The new standard would also let broadcasters activate a TV set that is turned off to send emergency alerts.

    One step to closer to the world of Max Headroom where TVs are required to be on all the time ("off" switches are banned) and the country is run by an oligarchy of television networks - enabled by their butt-boy FCC Chairman Ajit Pai.

    Representative Debbie Dingell of Michigan said the new technology “contemplates targeted advertisements that would be ‘relevant to you and what you actually might want to see.’

    Democratic Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel said the new technology would force consumers to buy new televisions. “The FCC calls this approach market driven. That’s right — because we will all be forced into the market for new television sets or devices.”

    Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc last month called the new standard “the Holy Grail” for the advertiser because it tells them who is watching and where.

    I'm too annoyed to even comment on these, but I'm not buying a new TV so I can be more easily spied on.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The writers of Max Headroom read that idea in the telescreens of Orwell's 1984. Only members of the Inner Party were allowed to have off switches.

    2. Re:Just great. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      One step to closer to the world of Max Headroom

      I think you mean, President Max Headroom.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:Just great. by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      “That does it. He’s a freakin’ nerd.”

    4. Re:Just great. by dwywit · · Score: 2

      There's got to be a way to poison the data that the advertisers hope to reap from this technology. Presumably the TV will be able to tell if it's a real-live person watching, and not a blow-up doll.

      I think I'll order one of those Nexus-9 replicants.

      "Joi, when I'm at work, I want you to sit and watch {vapid daytime TV}. Show interest in {ads for stuff I'll never buy}. Turn it off when I get home, then we can go for a walk and discuss philosophy."

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    5. Re:Just great. by Snotnose · · Score: 2

      From TFA: The new standard would also let broadcasters activate a TV set that is turned off to send emergency alerts.

      I first learned of these alerts 5-6 years ago, when I was woken up at 3 AM to some godawful noise my phone was making. It was an Amber alert, for some kid that went missing in the bay area. 500 miles from where I live. Dafuq, you think I'm gonna get up in the middle of the night and drive around looking for a sketchy picture with a kid in a car you think is a 90's K-car?

      I've disabled these emergency alerts on every phone I've owned since then. If you can't use common sense when sending an alert, I can't be bothered to notice your alert.

    6. Re:Just great. by JollyGG · · Score: 1

      What kind of fearful hell do you live in where you're always thinking of the extreme eventuality? One thing isn't always a step to the extreme you point out. Yes, it's a possibility in the future, but this isn't the step that takes us there. Do you have a cell phone? Then the government can send you emergency alerts already and last I checked, almost everyone is obsessed with keeping their cell phone always on. A giant visual cue from a TV has benefits to people that may not otherwise hear a cell phone emergency alert. If you're worried about abuse, I haven't seen any questionable emergency alerts here in Chicago. How about your neck of the nation?

    7. Re:Just great. by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      "There's got to be a way to poison the data that the advertisers hope to reap from this technology."

      There probably will be some sort of equivalent to Internet Browser adblocking. But the data they are getting probably isn't very useful anyway. It tells them that their ads are being displayed. But they already know that. Unless the ads are funny or otherwise interesting somehow, 90% of the viewers tune the ads out anyway. And even if the ads are attention getting, my guess is that almost all viewers ignore them after a few reps.

      I'm also skeptical that the backchannel -- TV set to advertiser -- can have enough bandwidth to do much actual damage. For programming streamed over the internet, the "broadcaster" already knows which TVs are watching what. For Over The Air, any practical backlink is either going to need an internet/cell connection -- dog slow to nonexistent in many parts of rural America.

      Not that "they" won't manage to make a thorough botch of this. Bungling broadcasting has become pretty much an American tradition.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    8. Re:Just great. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      What kind of fearful hell do you live in where you're always thinking of the extreme eventuality?

      Have you seen who "we" (meaning an actual minority of the population and not me) elected as President? :-)

      Do you have a cell phone? Then the government can send you emergency alerts already and last I checked, almost everyone is obsessed with keeping their cell phone always on.

      Ya and I've been woken up in the middle of the night by an Amber alert and a tornado alert (for a nearby town, but not mine) on my phone (the Amber alerts have since disabled on my phone), but those alerts cannot turn on my phone if it's actually off. The first time I got an alert (at 3am) I didn't know what the fuck was going on and can't imagine how disorienting one on the TV would be - especially in homes with multiple sets (I only have one). I understand your points, but am still not convinced I'll be a fan of this Government intrusion should it be implemented.

      More worrisome is that the FCC says broadcasters will only have to simulcast the older version (2) for 3-5 years before cutting it off. Any TV's not version 3 capable won't receive those channels anymore - forcing people to purchase new TVs.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    9. Re:Just great. by nnull · · Score: 1

      More devices that spy on me. More devices that I don't want. When are people going to standup against this like they did with the Sony rootkit?

    10. Re:Just great. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      There are actually technical advantages to the new standard 1) Mobile TV reception 2) better multipath resistance 3) repeater stations to cover fringe areas 4) better compression so more channels can be offered. I think the ads stuff is mainly FUD. Broadcast TV is not bidirectional. You dont think we you use youtube or netflix that they are collecting data for ads? With broadcast, all you need to do is not plug the TV into the internet

      Secondly, you won't be required to buy a new TV, there will be tuning adapters.

    11. Re: Just great. by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      or keep the same TV, and buy a new tuner box. ATSC 3.0 is a superset of ATSC 1.0's codecs & hardware, so any new 3.0 box will be 100% compatible with ATSC 1.0.

      The big difference -- this time, a tuner box will cost about as much as a Roku, not $299-1999 like an ATSC 1.0 tuner did circa 1999-2004.

    12. Re:Just great. by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      It's IP driven, which means that you have a single antenna connected to a receiver that multicasts video within your internal network. It also allows unicast traffic to the receiver from devices that are listening, and the receiver can contact the broadcasters over the open internet.

      Among other things, they're planning on adding VOD content.

  4. Let me be clear ... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    Representative Debbie Dingell of Michigan said the new technology “contemplates targeted advertisements that would be ‘relevant to you and what you actually might want to see.’

    ... there are *NO* unsolicited advertisements that I actually might want to see - I am not a target.

    (Although it seems this representative does have the appropriate last name for her apparent level of intelligence.)

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Let me be clear ... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      ... there are *NO* unsolicited advertisements that I actually might want to see - I am not a target.

      By watching broadcast television, you are soliciting ads. In case you didn't know that's their entire business model.

    2. Re:Let me be clear ... by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      No, you are not. You are paying for the programming by being subjected to ads. That's very different from soliciting them.

    3. Re:Let me be clear ... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      I am not a target.

      If you are participating in advertiser-supported activities, like watching broadcast TV, or using internet search, you definitely a target.

  5. This probably won't help by bobstreo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Cable which can barely do 1080i on a good day. I have seen some broadcasts that were less thsn 480

    How will the new TV with ATSC 3.0 broadcast TV spy/target ads at me if it isn't on Wifi or ethernet?

    1. Re:This probably won't help by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      This sounds bogus to me. But really, I just use my TV as a monitor anyway. I don't need the receiver in it.

    2. Re:This probably won't help by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      Leave it to the people on slashdot to get their panties in a twist without thinking anything through.

    3. Re: This probably won't help by Miamicanes · · Score: 4, Informative

      Shows will be broadcast with a default ad, but if your ATSC 3.0 tuner has internet connectivity and it can fill an ad customized to your interests, it'll download the ad over the internet, then seamlessly replace the default ad with the targeted one.

      So, opt in & connect, and see ads for videogames (or whatever else you're into). Do nothing, and see ads for tampons.

    4. Re: This probably won't help by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >"So, opt in & connect, and see ads for videogames (or whatever else you're into). Do nothing, and see ads for tampons."

      Or refuse to watch live TV *EVER* like I did 17 years ago, and use a DVR/TiVo... unless, of course, they somehow make it so that is no longer possible. I noticed that "Digital Watermarking" was included in this new broadcast standard...

      The day I am FORCED to watch commercials is the day I will never watch TV again. Doesn't matter if it is broadcast, streamed, or whatever else they come up with. Not doing it.

      Also, the day my TV wakes itself up to blast some damn "alert" about some thunderstorm 100 miles away or some lost kid is the day I put a REAL power switch on it.

    5. Re: This probably won't help by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      The day I am FORCED to watch commercials is the day I will never watch TV again.

      The only way I can imagine that anyone could force you to watch commercials is if they treated you like Robot Chicken. That is, strapped you into a chair and held your eyelids open. Otherwise, you always have a choice.

      Also, the day my TV wakes itself up to blast some damn "alert" about some thunderstorm 100 miles away or some lost kid is the day I put a REAL power switch on it.

      If you know it is a possibility, why would you not install a true power switch before it happens? Are you just looking forward to the day that you can come to /. and bitch about your TV turning itself on and how Someone ought to do Something about it?

    6. Re:This probably won't help by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      How will the new TV with ATSC 3.0 broadcast TV spy/target ads at me if it isn't on Wifi or ethernet?

      The ATSC 3.0 boxes broadcast info back along portions of the TV spectrum that the channel you are watching owns and has licensed to you for that purpose.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    7. Re: This probably won't help by Mal-2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Set up your own in-house "ad server" and intercept the call. Each home-brewed "ad" features only a countdown until it ends, or maybe it gives you 30 seconds of RSS feed. Take the hook provided for the benefit of the advertisers, and use it against them.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    8. Re:This probably won't help by nnull · · Score: 1

      It's ok, you'll have ads on your monitor while doing work.

    9. Re: This probably won't help by whit3 · · Score: 2

      The only way I can imagine that anyone could force you to watch commercials is if they treated you like Robot Chicken. That is, strapped you into a chair and held your eyelids open. Otherwise, you always have a choice.

      Shush! Ajit Pal has access to this feed, it is NOT A SECURE CHANNEL.

    10. Re:This probably won't help by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      Cable which can barely do 1080i on a good day. I have seen some broadcasts that were less thsn 480

      How will the new TV with ATSC 3.0 broadcast TV spy/target ads at me if it isn't on Wifi or ethernet?

      Don't know for sure, but my guess is that ATSC 3.0 tuners will not work without some form of Internet connectivity. It may not need to be 24/7, but probably at least once a week to upload viewing habits and download targeted ad specifications.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    11. Re: This probably won't help by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, there's one device you can buy to overlay computer-generated content onto HDMI (it uses the leaked HDCP master key if necessary). In the US, its legality is murky... almost certainly illegal (under DMCA) if the source is encrypted... possibly illegal if it's not (HDMI is a superset of DVI, but piles on additional restrictions that *might* apply if actual HDMI components -- including HDMI-to-DVI plug adapters -- are present.)

      AFAIK, there is NO consumer-priced hardware (legal or otherwise) that can overlay HDMI source over another HDMI source. I'm sure somebody makes a $10k+ rack module intended for things like stadium displays that includes a 200-page license restricting the way you can use it, but a simple "HDMI+HDMI PIP box" just doesn't exist.

      IMHO, HDCP's absolute control fetish goes WAY too far. The fact that its licensing body even REGARDS "unauthorized scaling, overlaying, and combining content from multiple sources" as a serious problem demanding aggressive enforcement illustrates just how far over the top and absurd they are. Apparently, they fear someone with legally-licensed content might replicate something like 1980s MTV (overlaying the video in a box while the VJ talks, then expanding it to fill the screen), or (shudder) "violate the artistic integrity of a director" (by allowing a box that bleeps out 'dirty words' based on subtitles... yeah, this was actually a real lawsuit, and Hollywood won).

      Remember, DRM isn't satisfied with merely preventing COPYING... it goes 20 steps further to control every aspect of how you're allowed to VIEW content.

    12. Re: This probably won't help by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      So... to answer your question more fully... I've NEVER seen a TV that could do PiP with ANYTHING besides its two internal tuners... and MAYBE analog NTSC/PAL from composite-video inputs. Component video? Never. HDMI/DVI? Never. PIP appears to be implemented entirely within the tuner subsystem, so it would have to be done within an external box (regardless of whether the display is a monitor OR a TV)

    13. Re: This probably won't help by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Update... I think my TV (Mitsubishi wd62627, circa 2006) can overlay content from an OTA channel from its internal tuners over component video, but not over HDMI, DVI, or VGA... and not vice-versa. It's not well-documented, and only certain permutations are allowed. In other words, let 'X' be the subset of video sources that can be full screen. Let 'Bx' be the subset of video sources that can be overlaid over each X.

    14. Re:This probably won't help by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Nah, I have an XBMC box hooked to it. I'm actually in control of it.

  6. Internet Connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    According to this article

    https://www.cnet.com/news/atsc-3-0-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-future-of-broadcast-television/

    They will be able to send you targeted ads because "most devices will be Internet-connected". That is, they're using the internet connection to identify each individual viewer. Smart TV's for everyone!

    1. Re:Internet Connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since no TV set will ever have my wifi password, this sounds like a potentially good thing.

      ...unless they require every television to have an internet connection.

  7. ATSC 2.0? by aaron44126 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just a note... The broadcast standard currently in use is ATSC 1.0. The new one recently approved is ATSC 3.0. ATSC 2.0 (mentioned in the article) actually died on the vine somewhere.

  8. Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by dyfet · · Score: 1

    It has been years since I have watched TV (cable or broadcast), but as far as I am aware there remains now only one broadcaster still actively transmitting within a 100 miles of here to even receive anyway, and they are exclusively a 24/7 advertising platform. I think broadcast TV already died, so how relevant is this?

    1. Re: Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by Mspangler · · Score: 1

      Same here. Sky went dark in 2004. The promised digital translators never were installed I suspect because the stations decided that spending money to install, operate, and maintain transmitters is less optimal than charging Dish or Direct fees to carry the broadcast on their hardware.

      By the way, there is no cable here either. Itâ(TM)s satellite or quiet. Iâ(TM)ll take the quiet, but I do occasionally wonder if something might be happening outside of sight radius that the internet is not reporting.

  9. Re:Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by Mal-2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Broadcast television is far from dead. I live in a "fringe reception" area for the Los Angeles broadcast area, and still receive in excess of 100 channels including subcarriers.

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  10. And it continues by JohnFen · · Score: 1

    The FCC makes another move on its quest to empower major corporations at the expense of the American people.

  11. If this FCC approoved it by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    If this FCC signed off on it then it must include a mechanism to charge people for higher than color 240i video.

    1. Re: If this FCC approoved it by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      I believe the correct wording is that it's a mechanism to charge people *of* color

  12. Re:Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by archer,+the · · Score: 1

    Analog broadcast is dead. Digital is working great in my neck of the woods. DB4 antenna and a RadioShack pre-amp. Dropped cable 4 years ago when they wanted to encrypt the broadcast channels. I'm not paying multiple monthly fees just to watch the broadcast channels. We haven't regretted it.

  13. Feasible by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    That's not really feasible. TV transmission antennas are not designed to receive, and OTA TV antennas are not designed to transmit. That's not to say it's impossible, but you're going to have to push out a LOT of power on the TV side to get signal back to the TV tower. I don't think TV manufacturers are going to squeeze in 100W linear RF amplifiers in their nice, slim LCD televisions.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Feasible by dwywit · · Score: 1

      So it's going to need an internet connection to transmit viewer data back to advertisers. Unless you sign some sort of contract when you buy the TV, there's nothing they can do to force you to connect it to your internet wi-fi router/modem.

      Of course, advertisers might decide that it's a good investment to pay for a 4G SIM and cellular modem in the TV itself.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
  14. It's not all bad by AlanBDee · · Score: 1

    "ultra-high definition picture quality and more interactive programming, like new educational content for children and multiple angles of live sporting events."

    There are some benefits. Besides, I watch so little network TV that it really won't affect me. Plus, I'm pretty sure my TV is going to have a really hard time connecting to the internet for some unknown reasons.

    1. Re:It's not all bad by tepples · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure my TV is going to have a really hard time connecting to the internet for some unknown reasons.

      What might those be? What stops Samsung from, say, putting the baseband of a low-end Galaxy phone in each TV and leasing airtime from some MVNO for the uplink?

    2. Re:It's not all bad by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      What stops Samsung from, say, putting the baseband of a low-end Galaxy phone in each TV and leasing airtime from some MVNO for the uplink?

      Nothing stops them from paying the money to try this, but a pair of dikes will stop it from working.

    3. Re:It's not all bad by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Plus, I'm pretty sure my TV is going to have a really hard time connecting to the internet for some unknown reasons.

      This is not over the internet. If you are watching channel 40, the box will broadcast back over the air on channel 40.X, owned by the transmitting channel and sublicensed to you for that purpose. You cannot just disconnect it.

      --
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    4. Re:It's not all bad by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      but a pair of dikes will stop it from working.

      is that like "two girls, no transmission" or something?

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    5. Re:It's not all bad by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      "the box will broadcast back over the air on channel 40.X, owned by the transmitting channel and sublicensed to you for that purpose."

      I don't think so. At least not that way. Problem is that your TV station jams maybe 100KW into its antenna in order to get a usable signal to all it's potential listeners. Near the transmitter, the listeners can get by with a random length of wire antenna, but further out, they will need a directional antenna to get a weak signal with an adequate signal to noise ratio. Problem is that the reverse path doesn't work without a good deal of power at the user's end. Furthermore, the result of all the listeners trying to talk at once would be an incredible mess at the station receiving antenna.

      The station would need for the listeners to use some form of time and or frequency division multiplexing in order to sort things out. How do they coordinate that?

      More likely, the back link, if any, will probably have to be cellular or internet. And given the dismal state of internet in rural America, the backlink is not going to have a whole lot of bandwidth. (Not everybody has cell coverage either).

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    6. Re:It's not all bad by tepples · · Score: 1

      To which "dikes" do you refer? The literal meaning, "a long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea," doesn't appear to apply. If you mean in a more figurative sense of something that prevents the signal from reaching the tower, watch the TV get stuck on an activation screen if it has not connected in the past 30 days.

    7. Re:It's not all bad by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      To which "dikes" do you refer?

      Diagonal cutters. But you probably knew that.

  15. I call bullshit by knorthern+knight · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1) We are currently on ATSC 1.0 (which replaced NTSC). There was a proposed ATSC 2.0 (although ATSC 1.1 might be a more appropriate name) with incremental improvements, and backwards compatable. It was abandoned before being implemented. Version 3.0 is a radical re-write, done from a clean slate, and hence incompatable.

    2) My condo, north of Toronto, has an unobstructed view of the CN Tower, where the Toronto local TV stations all have their antennas. It's 17.5 km (almost 11 miles) distant. The properly-tuned TV transmitter antennas are cranking out hundreds of kilowatts ERP, and they don't always come in on my digital indoor antenna. (Silver Sensor log periodic). Does anybody competent really believe that a wide-band log-periodic table-top antenna, outputting a few milliwatts, will be received properly by the transmitter 11 miles away? Especially if tens of thousands of other antennas are watching the same show? bwaaahaaahaaahaaa

    I also have a direct view to Grand Island, New York, where most Buffalo TV stations have their transmitter antennas. That's approximately 80 km (50 miles) distant. But from my 6th floor window, the reception is quite decent. We go from the ridiculous to the sublime, claiming that an antenna 50 miles away can recieve my few milliwatts sent back over a log periodic table-top antenna.

    And we haven't even begun to consider a modded tuner that suppresses the return signal.

    --

    I'm not repeating myself
    I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
    1. Re:I call bullshit by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You don't need to transmit anything back. The tracking is done entirely by the directionality and selectivity providing different content to different people and monitoring the results.

    2. Re:I call bullshit by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      You don't need to transmit anything back. The tracking is done entirely by the directionality and selectivity providing different content to different people and monitoring the results.

      To "monitor the results" you would need to transmit something back. Of course, "directionality" would not work since there would be too much overlap and the signal would be interfering with itself. 'Selectivity' is a property of the receiver, and one would hope that they are all of about the same selectivity.

  16. Today, there is no spare bandwidth so who will get by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Today, there is no spare bandwidth so who will get kicked out of HD when they go to channel sharing?? MAX 2 HD (maybe 3) + some SD subs.
    1 HD + 5-6 SD subs.

    Some locals may go HD only on cable / satellite tv (unless you have an 3.0 TV)

  17. will we get 4K OTA or just HD sub channles? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    will we get 4K OTA or just have the sub channels go HD? More sub channels?

  18. It's more subtle than described by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The standard allows for multiple broadcast streams and for internet delivery of video. It can allow one of several simultaneously broadcast advertisements to be selected, and an internet connected smart TV can also download an advertisement to display. If your TV isn't connected, it's not very different from existing ATSC, since it doesn't involve your TV sending data back via the TV broadcast (which would be very unlikely to work).

    The real issue, not described here, is whether there will be a "broadcast flag" prohibiting recording and skipping of advertising. Last I heard, that was still an open question, but Idiot Pie will no doubt do the worst possible thing, so... Yeah.

  19. Re:Today, there is no spare bandwidth so who will by Megane · · Score: 1

    ATSC 3.0

    Ultimately, it has been decided that H.264 would not be considered for ATSC-3.0, but rather the newer MPEG-H HEVC / H.265 codec would be used instead, with OFDM instead of 8VSB for modulation, allowing for 28 Mbit/s to 36 Mbit/s or more of bandwidth on a single 6-MHz channel.

    tl;dr: They finally really did it. Those maniacs! They blew it up! God damn them! God damn them all to hell!

    I sure hope I'll be able to get tuner cards with Linux drivers for my MythTV.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  20. Re:Today, there is no spare bandwidth so who will by Megane · · Score: 1

    Oh, you were talking about the "legacy" signal on older transmitters. This is going to be really shitty when it happens. ATSC hasn't even been officially up for 10 years yet, and they're already planning a completely incompatible upgrade, with the only bone thrown to the previous system being lumping a bunch of signals onto a single transmitter that could barely handle five reduced resolution channels?

    This isn't exactly the UK 405-line standard here, it's the super-duper replacement for an analog system that lasted over 60 years, with backward-compatible color video and stereo audio, that they went to a lot of trouble to switch over from.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  21. Re:Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by anon+mouse-cow-aard · · Score: 1

    I can get about 20 channels from a small uhf antenna out the window. It doesn't matter: Nobody uses it. I used to have a mythtv setup that could record everything, and we used to watch stuff together, but after a while nobody used it, nobody could be bothered to set up recording of anything. The kids and wife will not watch on anyone else's schedule, especially if they can't pause it, and they can find everything they are interested in online. Yeah, broadcast really is feeling flintstone. With Netflix and even local news on youtube live, there is nothing on local tv to watch. My perfectly serviceable HDTV with amplifier is disconnected, and nobody said boo. Just don't mess with the internet though!

  22. Re:Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's an unusally large number of channels to have OTA. Last I checked I had like 20 including the subchannels and I'm living in a major city. Cities where there's more than that have to be extremely large to justify that many channels.

  23. sadly, no native 50fps or 100fps in 60hz-land by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, ATSC 3.0 won't support native transmisson in formats like 720p50 in the US, so we're STILL stuck with ugly, lurching judder when watching shows shot at 25 or 50fps.

    AFAIK, ATSC *also* declined to require the ability to seamlessly change formats on the fly (so they can't broadcast a football game in 1080p60, then seamlessly switch to 2160p30 for a primetime TV show). Apparently, the blame lies with HDMI... as of 1.4a (not sure about 2.x), switching modes triggers HDCP re-authentication & blacks out the screen for several seconds every time there's a mode change. So requiring support for on-the-fly switching (or at least, actually USING it) would break support for older TVs (or at least, cause you to miss several seconds every time there was a mode-change).

    Basically, this means broadcasters are STILL going to pick one mode and force everything to use it... so forget about 1080p120 sports and 2160p30 TV shows on the same channel. And 24fps content will STILL be 3:2 telecined to force it into 60fps, even if the TV is perfectly capable of showing it at its native timing.

  24. worst case with that is some may lose HD even on c by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    worst case with that is some may lose locals in HD even on cable / sat systems.

    Now what about big markets will pbs be pushed out on 1.0? WGN / FOX / NBC / MyNetworkTV / CBS / ABC / WCIU all in SD on the sole 1.0 channel (no sub channels and no PBS no Spanish and no ION maybe they can the main feed of all at the most shit PQ there is)

  25. fox O&O messups local weather and local DD 2.0 by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    My fox O&O mess-ups often when there is an local weather alerts (just with the on screen over lays) and local shows are only in DD 2.0.

    Mode changes also can mess other sub channels and local cable systems that pass though the local feed.

  26. what about Canada?? some areas are still on full p by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    what about Canada?? some areas are still on full power analog will they jump to 3.0 or just move to 1.0 for the TV transmitters slated to transition to digital OTA TV between 2019 and 2022

  27. Not really by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    TV transmitter antennas are optimized to transmit on one frequency. For synchronous two-way, you'd have to receive on a different frequency, which the transmitter antenna wouldn't be optimized for. It would have to be something weird, like an eighth-wave or something, which would probably be out-of-band for TV.

    TV reception antennas are designed to receive a range of frequencies. Wide-band reception antennas don't make very good transmission antennas, except maybe at the center of the frequencies they are tuned for.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  28. Re:only applies to broadcast tv by vtcodger · · Score: 1

    "I don't even watch local TV because it's also garbage."

    Yep, but it's "free" garbage. We fired Comcast last Winter after a snowplow took out our distribution box and we found it pretty much impossible to report the outage. After a few months of investigating the potential of Netflix, Sling, etc we find that we're watching MORE programming on local TV than we expected. The big problem is that the great leap forward to digital TV has left us with very few reliable OTA channels. Six of the eight local broadcasters simply can't deliver enough signal for even an amplified indoor antenna. So Sunday, I'm going to tackle the job of reinstalling the amplifiers and wiring for our abandonded whole house TV network and outdoor antenna.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  29. Re:Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by AsylumWraith · · Score: 2

    I live in the DFW area, (fourth largest metro in the US, LA is second,) and get 88, including subcarriers. A listing I was able to google shows that Kansas City MO has nearly a hundred. Even Rochester, (hardly a "major" city,) gets eight.

    If you're in a major metro area and only get 20 channels, you either have some very odd topography in your surrounding area, or your antenna is broken.

  30. Re:only applies to broadcast tv by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    channels. Six of the eight local broadcasters simply can't deliver enough signal for even an amplified indoor antenna. So Sunday, I'm going to tackle the job of reinstalling the amplifiers and wiring for our abandonded whole house TV network and outdoor antenna.

    Amplifiers are less than worthless when it comes to digital transmission. Just another source of loss and noise that will only make your signal problems worse.

    Much better to pick up a $60 ATSC to Ethernet converter box from your local best buy and plug it in as close as you can to your antenna to keep losses down.

  31. A/323 by Meneth · · Score: 1

    Part of ATSC 3.0, the standard A/323 defines a wireless uplink transmitter, supporting the Internet Protocol, built into your TV set, operating on a different frequency band than the downlink broadcast signal which contains the video stream.

    By implementing this standard, a TV becomes a two-way communication device even if you don't plug it into Ethernet or WiFi.

    1. Re:A/323 by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      By implementing this standard,

      The Reuters article that prompted this discussion is absolutely pathetic reporting, since it doesn't bother to link to the rule. The previous discussion at least had this link.

      If you look therein, you will find no mention of A/323, and no mention of any intention to allocate frequency space for the backchannel. There is limited space already, it doesn't seem likely there will be one.

      In any case, the use of an amplified antenna would prevent the backchannel. The amplifier is one-way and any outgoing transmission would be prevented. With the existing limits on signal range, any station that cuts off viewers that can't pick up a signal with an unamplified external antenna would be stupid. Relying on an internal antenna would be foolish and create safety issues.

  32. Re: fox O&O messups local weather and local DD by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

    My main complaint over ATSC 3.0's omission of on-the-fly mode switching is the fact that they could have EASILY worked around the HDMI problem by having the TUNER transform everything into a specific mode (if the user desires).

    IMHO, the new standard SHOULD have required that compliant tuners be able to deal with content that freely switches between modes like 720p120, 1080p60, and 2160p30 on the fly as appropriate for the content (720p120 for live-acton sports that need realtime encoding, 2160p30 for primetime TV shows that are pre-encoded in non-realtime, 1080p60 for most other stuff), then leave it up to the tuner box to transcode everything into a single mode (say, 2160p120 or 1080p60) if the TV can't handle on-the-fly mode changes.

    The difference is, real 2160p120 needs a staggering amount of bitrate & processing power to ENCODE in realtime to h.265 prior to broadcast, but scaling UNCOMPRESSED bitmap frames is computationally-trivial. If the BROADCASTER has to do it, everything that wasn't 2160p120 has to be re-compressed. If the BOX does it, it can scale the uncompressed frame, then dump it straight to HDMI.

    I also wish ATSC 3.0 did a better job of embedding metadata to help advanced receivers un-do the damage caused by scaling & re-encoding prior broadcast. For example, if the broadcaster took 30fps source and tweened it to 60fps or 120fps, receivers should be able to tell the difference between "real" frames & "synthesized" frames so they can throw away the synthetic frames and implement THEIR OWN (better, or at least user-configurable) algorithm for doing it. Or if 50fps-native content gets telecined to 60fps, tag the original frames so someone with a higher-end receiver and display capable of native 50fps can just buffer 5 frames, ignore the doubled sixth frame, and output the 5 frames ~100ms later at real 50fps (or locally-tweened to 100fps).

    Yeah, a receiver can "sort of" sniff out the duplicate frames by examining the existing flags, but in practice this only works WELL if the content is a 24fps Hollywood movie (specifically, the movie itself... extras usually break the algorithms). For other content, the algorithms completely fall off the rails due to sloppy editing or splices made further down the pipeline. Keep the source video pristine (or at least, easily-restorable to its pristine state), and let the VIEWER's hardware do the heavy lifting.

    Perfect example: "stretch-o-vision" vs pillarboxing. With ATSC 1.x, there's no easy way for a receiver to auto-detect 4:3 content stretched to 16:9 so it can de-stretch and pillarbox it instead. If the broadcaster decides to pre-stretch some (but not all) content & you HATE stretching, you're just fucked... if you're lucky, you can manually toggle de-stretching, but the TV can't do it automatically. With proper metadata documenting upstream transformations that have already taken place, the receiver end could undo those transformations automatically.

  33. just what I need! by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    ... once a channel goes ATSC 3.0-only, your old TV will not display it any more.

    Except for news and reruns of the Big Bang Theory, there's nothing on tv, so if all the channels go dead due to ATSC 3.0, I won't miss much.

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
  34. Re:Broadcast TV? So Fred Flintstone... by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

    Live sports would be about the only reason I would want to have cable or satellite TV. Baseball works well enough on the radio, but hockey? Not so much.

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  35. No Compatibility? by thsths · · Score: 1

    Analog TV was compatible for 60 years. Even B&W sets could receive color TV.

    But since we have gone digital, format rot has set in fast. Now standards change every 5 years, and the old box becomes obsolete. Welcome to planned obsolescence.

  36. Overall, its a benefit by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    Overall, if you like free TV, its a benefit, and a far better value than spending $10-50 per month on pay TV subscriptions (whether cable or netflix). Using better compression will allow more channels to be crammed in. The new modulation scheme allows for mobile TV use, and better resist multipath interference which is a big problem in cities. Also, the modulation scheme will allow repeater stations to be set up so that they can bring a better signal out to fringe areas. .

      I would be pretty sure, that tuner adapters will be marketed for being able to decode off the air ATSC 3.0 and feed in to an older TVs ports. Getting dozens of new channels will be well worth the one time $50 for an adapter (compare to the hundreds of dollars people spend per year on pay TV (internet or traditional) subscriptions).

      The advertising issue should be put in perspective, every time you use Youtube or Netflix, you dont think that this is happening? Broadcast TV is also not bidirectional, so you would need to have an Internet connection. Just don't plug the TV into the internet if it bothers you. So its easier to avoid the privacy issue than internet services. In this way, its somewhat better than Youtube since you can still get the TV signal without sending any data the other way by simply not plugging the TV to the internet.

  37. ATSC 1.0 was an enforced change from NTSC. by WimBo · · Score: 1

    ATSC was an enforced change, ostensibly to free up frequencies for other uses. Will ATSC 3.0 be a required change for all broadcasters?

    The majority of people who get their TV are probably paying a cable company to deliver it, so won't be affected by any changes in over the air signals.

    I've got a 55 inch TV connected to a TiVo Romio. I watch a wide variety of programs in a wide variety of formats. I've been surprised it how good a 720p video can look on the screen, while also surprised at the differences in football coverage quality even on the same network between the top games and the bottom games.

    What's the benefit to the local station in upgrading their broadcast equipment, if they might be cutting off a significant portion of their viewers?

    If ATSC 3.0 was a cable company standard, I'd understand it much more..

  38. Re:worst case with that is some may lose HD even o by Megane · · Score: 1

    I only have "cable" (actually Uverse TV) part of the year to get certain sports (not NFL, FWIW) for my elderly mother to watch. I otherwise stick to OTA ATSC on my MythTV. One of the local OTA sub-channels (on the ION station) is qubo, but it's on an upper tier to receive over pay TV, and I couldn't receive it that way if I wanted without paying more money.

    Cable TV was originally about receiving TV in mountainous areas where a normal antenna wouldn't work; now it has become the no-brain option for five hundred channels of crap you don't watch so that you can pay a hundred bucks a month for the five you do watch.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }