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Samsung Develops 'Graphene Ball' Battery With 5x Faster Charging Speed (digitaltrends.com)

Heart44 writes: A number of outlets are reporting a Samsung laboratory breakthrough allowing smaller and faster charging lithium-ion batteries using three-dimensional graphene. Digital Trends reports: "Scientists created a 'graphene ball' coating for use inside a regular li-ion cell, which has the effect of increasing the overall capacity by up to 45 percent and speeding up charging by five times. If your phone charges up in 90 minutes now, that number will tumble to just 18 minutes if the cell inside has been given a graphene ball boost. What's more, this doesn't seem to affect the cell's lifespan, with the team claiming that after 500 cycles, the enhanced battery still had a 78 percent charge retention. The graphene coating improves the stability and conductivity of the battery's cathode and electrode, so it's able to take the rigors of fast charging with fewer downsides." The technical paper describing how the graphene ball works and how it's produced is published in the journal Nature.

137 comments

  1. A battery with some balls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been waiting a long time for a development like this.

    1. Re:A battery with some balls by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Well, according to a recent Slashdot article, Elon was suspected to already know about this.
      https://hardware.slashdot.org/...

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    2. Re:A battery with some balls by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 1

      You can be sure the implied funding requests travel much faster than the Nature or Science publication schedules...

    3. Re:A battery with some balls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Samsung is looking for funding?

    4. Re:A battery with some balls by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Well, according to a recent Slashdot article, Elon was suspected to already know about this.

      Um... He actually invented this, along with Bitcoin - duh - the next version of which will also use a Graphene coating. :-)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  2. Re: How fast does it, umm, discharge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're bringing it back

    Fireball!

  3. Not Buckyballs? by mentil · · Score: 1

    Just curious, how dissimilar are these 'graphene balls' from buckyballs? Both are made from graphite, and are spherical.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:Not Buckyballs? by pahles · · Score: 3, Informative

      From TFA: "Each GB is composed of a SiO x nanoparticle center and surrounding graphene layers, constituting a three-dimensional (3D) popcorn-like structure." Buckyballs (or rather Buckminsterfullerene) is C60, consisting of 60 Carbon atoms in a ball-like structure. So, totally dissimilar.

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    2. Re:Not Buckyballs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Buckyballs are much smaller. These siloxane lumps are 10-20x larger than a typical buckyball. You'll probably find that the vapour deposition will result in several sheets of graphene depositing at different points and growing together into a not-quite-perfect coating. Not enough to break the functionality, but enough to disqualify it from the comparatively geometrically pure buckyballs, which have mind-boggling symmetry.

    3. Re:Not Buckyballs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      about as similar as a bowling ball is to a grid iron ball.

    4. Re:Not Buckyballs? by afidel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Buckballs are the entire family, Buckminsterfullerene is specifically C60 but the family contains C20 through C2160 (and probably larger).

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  4. Re: How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    You're right, batteries are hard, we should just give up. Lead acid was good enough for our grandparents, it's good enough for us!

  5. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    bought up and shelved by oil companies ?

  6. Obvious question is obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you put a big-ass one of these things in an electric car to get reasonable charge times (like, around 5 minutes for around 500 miles)?

    1. Re:Obvious question is obvious by afidel · · Score: 1

      The only way you're getting 500 miles (~130kWH) in 5 minutes is using liquid cooled cables and I'm not so sure that's going to fly from a safety perspective (yes, gasoline filler hoses aren't exactly safe but they're established tech that is well accepted by the consumer through familiarity, that doesn't mean that a new tech can be just as dangerous and be accepted.

      --
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    2. Re:Obvious question is obvious by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      The only way you're getting 500 miles (~130kWH) in 5 minutes is using liquid cooled cables

      Or use a higher voltage. At 15kV, you only need 100 Amps, which can be done with regular cables.

    3. Re:Obvious question is obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many cables in parallel with many batteries in parallel. Divide 130kWH by whatever number you feel would make it reasonable for regular cables and then bundle that many regular cables.

    4. Re:Obvious question is obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing Tesla has filed patents/plans for a liquid cooled charging system. Another option is so simply up the voltage and have an onboard distributors/transformers that knocks the back to the required charging voltage to charge the batteries. Getting the electrical power into the car is the easy part, having the electricity to do that is the challenging part. You'll almost certainly have to have local storage (battery, dynamo, etc) of some kind as few electrical grids could handle transferring +50 kwh of energy in under 30 minutes and some onsite generation (solar/wind) would help quite a bit as well. That is infrastructure that will have to be built out, luckily it won't require anything like the current gasoline infrastructure as most will simply trickle charge at home, the fast charging will only normally be used for commercial/long distance travel, but it will still require a substantial investment.

    5. Re:Obvious question is obvious by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      The only way you're getting 500 miles (~130kWH) in 5 minutes is using liquid cooled cables ...

      I think Monster Cable sells them - gold plated. The electrical clarity is crystal clear.

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    6. Re:Obvious question is obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, you may as well charge at 150kV, then you can use fairly small gauge, flexible cables -- just make them well-insulated to prevent arcing between them.

      The real problem is the heat generated when transferring 1.5MW of power. If your energy transfer is 99% efficient then you're generating 15kW of waste heat. In just 5 minutes that's enough to preheat a large oven to cooking temperature! And there's no way the whole charging system is that efficient. Odds are it's closer to 90% efficient.

      I wouldn't think that the cables themselves heat up that much (you can always make them thicker to reduce the waste heat), but the charging circuitry and battery will get super-hot. You could use liquid in the cables to carry away all that waste heat.

      To compare that with a gasoline car: I can "charge" my car at up to 20MW, and with good vapor recovery it's probably 99.999% efficient. In other words, gas is about 34MWs/L and a gas pump can go up to 37L/min. I can put 40L of fuel into my car in under 2 minutes and spill a tiny fraction of 1 mL.

      The truck stop Diesel pumps probably top out at over 100MW, seeing as how the pumps are much faster and Diesel is more engergy dense than gasoline.

      dom

  7. 90 mins for a full charge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What phone takes 90 minutes for a full charge?

    All the current Androids do 50% in 15 mins and 100% within 45 mins.

    I smell bullshit.

    1. Re:90 mins for a full charge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the iPhone does take around 3 hours to fully charge with the supplied charger. So maybe this is Samsung - once again - bailing out Apple?

    2. Re:90 mins for a full charge? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Officially, the S7s take 30min for 50% and 88min for 100%. I feel like it's faster than that, but I haven't actually timed it. And they're only QuickCharge 2.0.

  8. advancements in battery technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With all the advancements in battery technology you would think the battery in my car would be a lot smaller by now.

    1. Re:advancements in battery technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With all the advancements in battery technology you would think the battery in my car would be a lot smaller by now.

      It doesn't need to be.

    2. Re:advancements in battery technology by Immerman · · Score: 1

      If it's an EV you'd probably prefer more range at the same size. And if you're talking a lead-acid starting battery in a standard car - it's strengths are very different than lithium-ion, and it would likely take a far more expensive Li-Ion battery to do its job. And what would be the point? To shave a few pounds off a kilo-pound machine?

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    3. Re:advancements in battery technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If fast charging is possible why would you want a larger pack? EVs are already exceeding 200 miles in range, that is more than enough for most peoples daily activities. The only reason why we want that kind of mileage with ICE vehicles is that stopping to the gas station every other day would be a pain, plugging in your car every night (or it charging itself) on the other hand takes under 30 seconds a day.

    4. Re:advancements in battery technology by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Convenience and traveling.

      I quite agree that 200 miles is more than enough for most people's daily driving, it probably even goes a week for a lot of people most of the time. But charging overnight currently mostly assumes you have a garage or carport, or own your own home to install curbside charging, while a quick google suggests that only 46% of people have garages (~70% live in single family homes * ~66% of homes have garages = ~46% of people have garages). ~64% own their homes so curbside charging is an option for them, but replacing or digging under sidewalks is a bigger project than a lot of people are going to want to undertake. Not to mention is immediately excludes the 30% of the population that live in apartments, condos, etc. unless/until the owners choose to upgrade their parking options.

      Also, traveling 200 miles is only about 3 hours of driving, and even 5x faster fast charging is a lot slower than gassing up. 300 miles would offer over 4h of driving, which is much nicer gap between meals or other prolonged breaks. Plus, it's quite likely that fast-charging will still be much more damaging to the battery than a slower charge, so a more leisurely charge while you eat lunch will still be a preferable option.

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  9. 500 charges is not enough by dmesg0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm charging my S8+ ~1.5 a day. 500 charges means that after just 1 year the battery is at 78% of capacity, What happens after 1.5 years?

    Even for those who charge only once a day, 500 charges is ~1.5 years, which is less than the common 2-year lifespan of the phone.

    Increasing the battery density probably won't help either, as manufacturers will again make thinner phones instead of increasing capacity.

    1. Re:500 charges is not enough by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm charging my S8+ ~1.5 a day. 500 charges means that after just 1 year the battery is at 78% of capacity, What happens after 1.5 years?

      Even for those who charge only once a day, 500 charges is ~1.5 years, which is less than the common 2-year lifespan of the phone.

      Increasing the battery density probably won't help either, as manufacturers will again make thinner phones instead of increasing capacity.

      If their 45% capacity increase estimates are accurate, you will not have to endure as many cycles per year, and for the average user not charging as often as you do, that will likely translate to a couple of years. Besides, after a year, all current smartphone batteries are running at some level of degradation. It's essentially expected.

      As far as it not lasting, smartphone factory warranties are typically one year. Manufacturers don't give a shit how long your service contract is. That's your problem. Their only job is to manufacture hardware that lasts through the warranty period, and not much longer. Revenue is maximized that way.

    2. Re:500 charges is not enough by asylumx · · Score: 1
      This is already the case. The point they are making is that it charges faster, and the durability is the same as before. The summary clearly says it doesn't affect the cell's lifespan.

      this doesn't seem to affect the cell's lifespan, with the team claiming that after 500 cycles, the enhanced battery still had a 78 percent charge retention

    3. Re:500 charges is not enough by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

      That's 500 cycles of rapid charging. You probably don't supercharge your phone 1.5 times a day.

    4. Re:500 charges is not enough by dmesg0 · · Score: 1

      The number of cycles that is usually quoted for Li-Ion batteries is ~1000 for 80% depth of discharge (DoD of 100% can lower that to 200-300).
      I don't know under what conditions 500 cycles were achieved (the articles only says 5C, but not DoD).

    5. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually you probably would. Samsung phones fast charge if possible, they always charge at the fastest possible rate.

      78% capacity after a year of use is actually comparable to existing phone batteries.

    6. Re:500 charges is not enough by dmesg0 · · Score: 1

      If their 45% capacity increase estimates are accurate, you will not have to endure as many cycles per year, and for the average user not charging as often as you do, that will likely translate to a couple of years.

      As I wrote , the major manufacturers tend decreasing the size and the weight of the phone instead of increasing battery capacity (there is some capacity increase only to accommodate larger power-hungry screens).

    7. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Li-Ion batteries yes... but phone batteries are used in the worst possible way though. They're rapidly charged, left on charge overnight (so many small topup charges to keep it at 100% once charged) then in the day get discharged to 0%. Each of those ages the battery faster. 80% after a year of use is probably optimistic.

    8. Re:500 charges is not enough by oic0 · · Score: 1

      If you keep it hovering around the middle instead of charging to 100% there is a lot less degradation. Is why I pull mine off the charger at 80-90% and try not to let it run all the way down. All of this would be a non issue if they gave us back swappable batteries. We are all idiots for supporting these built in battery phones.

    9. Re:500 charges is not enough by rahulkaitian · · Score: 1

      I'm charging my S8+ ~1.5 a day. 500 charges means that after just 1 year the battery is at 78% of capacity, What happens after 1.5 years?

      Even for those who charge only once a day, 500 charges is ~1.5 years, which is less than the common 2-year lifespan of the phone.

      Increasing the battery density probably won't help either, as manufacturers will again make thinner phones instead of increasing capacity.

      After a year your battery power remains around 80%. At this rate after 1 year your battery will last for 7.8 hrs if it lasted 10 hrs initially(not bad considering you supercharge it everytime). Next year it will be 6.2 hrs and next year it will be 5 hrs. So after 3 years it will be at 50% of capacity. Not bad for me. Considering it will increasing capacity by 45% at initial stage. So theoretically it will be 75% of capacity after 3 years. And one more thing- charge cycle of li-ion is different than charging every time. https://www.apple.com/uk/batte... My one hope is - this should not go in vain just like other battery techs which remain only in research papers.

    10. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could always buy a phone with a user-replaceable battery, instead of contributing to the problem.

    11. Re:500 charges is not enough by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I'm charging my S7 about 0.15/day. 100% when I leave home, about 85%-90% when I go to bed. Sometimes I let the battery discharge to about 20%, but that takes ~5 days.

    12. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're only getting a $100 throwaway phone if your battery is down to 78% after 500 cycles. It should still be closer to 85 or 90%.

    13. Re:500 charges is not enough by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      80% is the standard measure of battery lifetime that manufacturers use. Some phone manufacturers will replace your battery if it goes below that level within the warranty period, but I don't know if Samsung is one.

      Having said that, how are you managing 1.5 charge cycles a day?! Based on reviews of the S8+ you should be seeing about 10% for an hour of streaming video, or 20% in the fake-HDR ultra-brightness video enhancement mode. Heavy browsing and app use should get you maybe 6 hours of solid use. Maybe you need to adjust your settings, or maybe the phone is faulty, or maybe you have some really crappy apps.

      You probably know this but you can view extended battery stats in the settings, including which apps are using the most power.

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    14. Re:500 charges is not enough by IsThisNickTaken · · Score: 1

      I had heard that if you keep your charge between 50% and 80% you minimize wear and tear on your battery. I have an iPhone 7 that I've had for 13 months. I've tried to keep the battery charge in that range. There have been times when I've left it on the charger and it charged to 100%. I've also had it drain down to maybe 20% or so.

      Using the iOS app "Battery Life", just this week my wear level dropped from 0% to 3%. I had used this app on my iPhone 5 prior to that and it had showed my battery was worn down (45% wear level), so I somewhat trust it.

    15. Re:500 charges is not enough by geekmux · · Score: 1

      If their 45% capacity increase estimates are accurate, you will not have to endure as many cycles per year, and for the average user not charging as often as you do, that will likely translate to a couple of years.

      As I wrote , the major manufacturers tend decreasing the size and the weight of the phone instead of increasing battery capacity (there is some capacity increase only to accommodate larger power-hungry screens).

      With regards to shitty design, consumers need to start voting with their wallets to take back hardware design. It's obvious no manufacturer has consumer interest in mind, and instead is solely focused on maximizing revenue.

      The problem is convincing the blindly ignorant masses who happily take whatever paper-thin bullshit design is thrown at them, all because it's the "new" one.

    16. Re:500 charges is not enough by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Why is this not built into the phone by default? I rarely drop below 50% with my usage pattern. I think it would be great to be able to have the battery never charge above 90%, even when left on the charger. I've seen a laptop with this feature, and it sounds like a great idea especially on phones with a built in battery. I'd gladly take 10% less potential battery that I never use over having my battery stay in better shape longer. I'm not sure exactly how it works, but it seems that you'd lose that top 10% in the first year anyway, effectively being left with 90%.

      --

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    17. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More consumer oriented countries make the warranty periods longer. Doesn't your country :)

    18. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this not built into the phone by default?

      Because the sooner your phone wears out, the sooner you will buy a new one.

    19. Re:500 charges is not enough by Immerman · · Score: 2

      The problem with voting with your wallet is the same as with actually voting - you can only vote among the options provided. Personally I haven't seen many nice chunky phones that only have to be charged once a week. Have you?

      Plus there's the problem with "optimistic" advertising - it's not often you hear about a phone whose charge actually lasts as long as advertised. Some do, many don't. And if you can't trust the claims on the box... well that's about as much "research" as the average consumer is going to do.

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    20. Re:500 charges is not enough by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Easy enough to avoid - just don't use a compatible fast charger.

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    21. Re:500 charges is not enough by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Why would you buy a new phone if your current one were still holding 90% of it's original charge capacity? Sure, there's a percentage of the population that falls for the "new and shiny", but I think most people probably still wait until their existing phone starts having problems.

      I'd be willing to bet that even with replaceable batteries "I need a new battery" adds some extra motivation to just buy a new phone instead.

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    22. Re:500 charges is not enough by swb · · Score: 1

      The larger problem is that these aren't technical tools for a technical audience anymore, the blindly ignorant masses are 98% of the customer base now and what sells to them is what drives design.

      And since they drive the entire product cycle anymore, there's no choices left. Here and there projects pop up which claim to produce a smartphone that does something the market leaders don't, but they always seem to fizzle because of the overhead of an actual new smartphone design.

      And in many ways, doesn't the smartphone charging case mostly solve the battery life issue anyway? You wind up with a phone chunkier than a phone designed with a big battery, but usually you get double battery life along with it.

    23. Re:500 charges is not enough by Immerman · · Score: 1

      > Considering it will increasing capacity by 45% at initial stage.

      Sadly, given current market trends I'd bet on a 31% thinner battery with the same capacity instead.

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    24. Re:500 charges is not enough by jabuzz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thing is the EU wised up and mandated that everything now comes with a two year warranty in an attempt to stop landfill, filling up with cheaply manufactured junk that fails after a just over a year. A market of 500 million first worlder's is generally too big to miss out on.

    25. Re: 500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A 45% increase in capacity doesnâ(TM)t mean what you think it means. Phones will become thinner and lighter phones due to the standard operating prodecure of making the battery smaller as capacity increase. Reducing cost of goods while providing the same experience as today grows profits! The net result will be no practical capacity increase for the end user.

    26. Re:500 charges is not enough by corychristison · · Score: 1

      I get 3-5 days on a single charge of my phone.

      It has a 4500mAh Li-Ion battery. On a light use day, I still have 98% or so battery when I go to bed. On a heavy use day, I'll burn through up to 15%.

      Oh, and my phone was only $240, no contract, no financing. It's an LG X Power 2, known as LG X Charge in the US.

    27. Re:500 charges is not enough by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      My Sony ZX1 compact has something called battery care. I plug it in at night and it tells me that it will reach 100% charge just before I wake up. Further as I understand it the 100% displayed charge is actually only 90% of the capacity of the battery.

    28. Re:500 charges is not enough by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Typically, a "cycle" is defined as discharging to 0% and recharging to 100%. Partial charges and discharges (e.g. you notice battery is getting low so you charge it at 20%, then take it off the charger at 80% because you figure that's enough to get through the rest of the day) are much less stressful, and your battery can survive a lot more of those partial cycles. That's the strategy employed by EV makers to maximize battery longevity.

    29. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously battery lifetime needs to be balanced against how long a charge lasts you, but it is built into the phone. It turns off before dropping to damaging low charge levels. Maybe you would prefer a different balance, but the engineers and marketers decided on a balance that they felt would be most appealing to the market.

    30. Re:500 charges is not enough by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Personally, and I do realize that I'm a sample size of 1 and statistically irrelevant, I find the charge speed of Samsung's wireless fast charger to be sufficient; and it doesn't make the phone super hot like every other Qi charger I've used. That charge rate is still (slightly) slower than a 12 watt wall wart, even when using a Samsung quick charger (which is required to get the thing into fast charge mode), so it cooks the battery even less than a cheap charging cable.

      Of course, if I do need to charge while out and about, I try to avoid quick charging via cable.

      7 months in and I haven't noticed any notable loss in battery capacity yet. Patience seems to pay off when dealing with Li-po.

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    31. Re:500 charges is not enough by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Unless you're running your battery down to near-zero every day, you're not doing full discharge/recharge cycles, so your battery should last longer than 500 charges.

      As for what to do when the battery life is no longer long enough -- swap it out for a new battery. (Sorry, iPhone users, you'll have to hire a college kid to do it for you)

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    32. Re:500 charges is not enough by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Increasing the battery density probably won't help either, as manufacturers will again make thinner phones instead of increasing capacity.

      To which 90% of most users will stick in a fat ass case so they can get a better grip on the paper thin phone.....

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    33. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A market of 500 million first worlder's is generally too big to miss out on.

      Tell that to 17 million people in the UK. Fucking morons.

    34. Re:500 charges is not enough by macklin01 · · Score: 1

      Moreover, it's a tradeoff. If the battery loses capacity a little faster but charges in 18 minutes instead of 90, then it may not matter if you have to charge more often.

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    35. Re:500 charges is not enough by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      I think they are quoting full cycles. That is the only explanation that I can come up with for a claim that 78% capacity after 500 charges is competitive. Lithium batteries are known to deliver a much larger amount of total lifetime energy when they are recharged before being fully discharged. So a full cycle test is not representative. It would be nice to see a new test emerge that says what the average lifetime power delivery would be with a more optimal charging pattern.

      An example of this is the actual data on Tesla batteries which indicates a general lifetime of beyond 500,000 miles before breaching the 80% capacity mark. Assuming they recharge at 200 miles on average (I bet even that is a high assumption), this would equate to 2500 charges. Of course, that number is based on their old batteries. We don't have data on the current higher density generation that launched this year.

    36. Re:500 charges is not enough by jbengt · · Score: 1

      I think it would be great to be able to have the battery never charge above 90%, even when left on the charger.

      That should already be happening, internally. But it needs to display as 100% because no consumer wants a phone that can only charge to 90% - what a rip-off that would be perceived to be.

    37. Re:500 charges is not enough by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The EU has 2year warranty by law since decades.
      I live in Germany, as long as I can remember it never was less than two years.

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    38. Re:500 charges is not enough by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      First World doing everything it can as fast as it can to become Third World. Coudenhove-Kalergi sends his regards.

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    39. Re:500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides, after 1 year your phone is utterly obsolete, and must be replaced with a new shiny toy.

    40. Re: 500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand how this keeps happening. I installed a battery charge limiter in my phone and it stops at 80% (more than enough for me to last a day). Use your battery between 80 and 30% and it will last much longer. I also use slow amp chargers for overnight. After 1 year I haven't noticed any degradation at all.
      It is called battery charge limit in f-droid if you want to check it out

    41. Re: 500 charges is not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Battery Charge Limit (Stops charging at a desired level) - https://f-droid.org/app/com.slash.batterychargelimit

    42. Re:500 charges is not enough by geekymachoman · · Score: 1

      > I'm charging my S8+ ~1.5 a day. 500 charges means that after just 1 year the battery is at 78% of capacity, What happens after 1.5 years?

      If you ask samsung, or any other corporation that sells consumer products they would reply: Buy new one.

      This is exactly what they _WANT_, and it's easy to see because everything you buy new lasts less than previous version of the same thing.

  10. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

    They haven't worked out how to integrate a blockchain yet.

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  11. Re:How fast does it, umm, discharge? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 0

    It has quite an explosive potential.

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  12. The New Samsung Battery by Miles_O'Toole · · Score: 1

    Is Blazing Fast!

    --
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    1. Re:The New Samsung Battery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh another repeated knock knock joke from a 6 y/o.

      Kudos.

  13. Now extrapolate to an electricr vehicle ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and laugh at all the people who said Tesla's recent announcements regarding charge rates can't happen.

    Elon say's hello.

  14. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by volodymyrbiryuk · · Score: 1

    So you can buy a new phone every other years.

    --
    sudo rm -r -f --no-preserve-root /
  15. SUCK MY GRAPHENE BALLS NERDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SUCK MY GRAPHENE BALLS NERDS

  16. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They have come to the market. Why do you think that we have personal computers in our pockets that allow for a nearly full day of computing, that are reliable enough for product makers to directly solder them to the electronic devices, and normally last past the expected device lifetime.

    The problem is perception.
    1. Batteries are boring. they are not flashy, they don't make your apps directly run faster. They just make the cool things other technology uses last longer.
    2. Technology is using more power. My Phone, has an Ultra High resolution display, Gigs of ram, a fast processor comparable to some modern laptops and desktops. Sensors and Gyroscopes... and this is a normal consumer devices, Compared to 10 years ago, where we had a flip phone with a 100x100 pixel display (color is optional) And it made phone calls and texts, and a cheap camera, where most people had a separate camera. All this stuff uses more power. So device makers are sticking to a 20 hours battery under normal use. If the battery can last longer, then they put more stuff and speed to the device.
    3. We forget the problems of the past. We needed user replaceable batteries in the past, because they would last an average of about a year. Meaning we needed to replace them after a while while our device is still relatively new.
    4. We use devices more on battery. Old cell phone usage was just to make calls and texting, but for the most part the device is in our pocket, or charging. Today we as a culture are in front of little glowing squares. We are using these devices all day. Even for laptops, when I have a few hours of meeting I don't bother bringing my power cord, because I know my laptop will last the duration. Back 10 years ago, you always brought your power plug for your laptop, because the device may last 3 hours that is with the screen dimmed all the way down and no apps running. Today I can use my more powerful laptop for the 3 hours quite normally, granted if I go overboard it can vary.
    5. Each breakthrough takes years to get out, make sure it works and is safe and reliable, and a fit for such devices. So if it takes 5 years to get to the market. the 3x improvement is the 3x improvement from 5 years ago, and with the other improvements going on when it gets released it is only 1.25x faster. Battery technology doesn't follow Moore's Law it is more linear. So we don't get the same awe effect that we do when we see new technology.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  17. This just in: Samsung creates 45% larger fireball by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for their next flagship phone.

  18. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by geekmux · · Score: 2

    For the past decade-and-a-half or so I have read at least 80 reports of 'Breakthrough in Battery Technology'

    All of them claimed to boost battery power, longer lasting battery, and faster charging time

    If they are so much better, as claimed, I think the market would welcome them with open arms

    Funny thing is no one bring them onto the market

    Why is that??

    They ARE bringing them to market.

    It's not that batteries haven't drastically improved. They have.

    The TRUE problem is the telemetry-riddled always-listening power sucking shit they're bolted to.

    Here's a perfect example of KISS design maximizing efficiency; the Nokia "candy bar" phone. Fucking thing would last a week on standby, with some obscene amount of talk hours. Smartphone charges could probably last two weeks or more, IF they were not being used as personal video streaming devices. People demand a smartphone does everything for them now. Turn off features, cut out 90% of the extraneous bullshit, and (spoiler alert!) battery life would likely increase ten-fold.

  19. I have some ni-cads here for you to try by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have some ni-cads batteries here you can try out against a modern battery and then you can tell me they haven't gotten any better.

  20. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

    Smartphone charges could probably last two weeks or more, IF they were not being used as personal video streaming devices. People demand a smartphone does everything for them now. Turn off features, cut out 90% of the extraneous bullshit, and (spoiler alert!) battery life would likely increase ten-fold.

    I don't play videos on my phone. I surf the web a lot on my phone. Bluetooth off, location tracking off... etc. Have a pretty hefty battery (why I picked it). A year of use, and I can't make it through the day anymore without charging. I don't have too much crap installed either. I do use mine for the basics.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  21. New battery technology!!! by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    #4,593...that hasn't made it out of the lab. How many stories, about new battery tech, that would allow longer life, shorter charge times have their been in the past couple years?

  22. Wrong journal by Alopex · · Score: 1

    The article was published in Nature Communications - Nature Publishing Group's open access journal. Nature itself is a journal that has 3-4x the impact factor of Nature Communications. This probably doesn't matter to most people but it is a way to gauge how novel/impactful the research was perceived by the scientific community.

    1. Re:Wrong journal by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      And now you know what brand extension is.

      They're doing the same thing with the word "graphene." They've coated glass beads with a few dozen layers of graphite, which is not a new idea, but calling it "graphene" will get it talked about.

  23. Basic Lipo battery question by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Serious question: What's the shelf-life of a Lipo cell? I've looked at a bunch of datasheets and I can't find any specs on this. I'm not talking about the self-discharge rate but rather if I get a cell from the manufacturer, which is usually at 50% charge, and let it sit for several years without ever cycling it, what happens to the cell's performance? Does it lose the ability to hold charge? Does it lose the ability to deliver the rated current output? If it degrades over time, what's that degradation rate? If you know the answer, can you point me to a datasheet or research paper that spells this out?

    1. Re:Basic Lipo battery question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember when I hadn't used my (then 2 year old) Macbook Pro for two weeks straight. It was left with a fully charged battery that was holding about 85-90% of the charge when it was new. Came back two weeks later, it was dead. Could not charge it to hold more than 5%. That's 5%, not 50%. It was, of course, a "non-user-serviceable" battery. Apple stopped making that battery style and could not sell me a "genuine" Apple battery. I had to get a 3rd party knockoff (probably the same people that originally made the battery) from China that only held 60% of what the Apple battery did when it was brand new.

      Fuck Lipo, fuck LiIon. They're all self destructive shit that lasts a year or two at most.

  24. batteries are bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The distinction between bombs and batteries is vanishing. Both technologies have the exact same goal, to cram maximum energy into minimum space, so it is inevitable that they will merge.

  25. Re:How fast does it, umm, discharge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Do you guys write these things down on sticky notes to save for the next Samsung article?
    Lets see, not clever, unique, or innovative. Your like the online equivalent of my 6 y/o telling me the same knock knock joke he heard last week for the hundredth time.

  26. Re:How fast does it, umm, discharge? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 0

    I hope your 6 y/o knows the difference between "your" and "you're"

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  27. I'm waiting for the marketing... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    "Apple has courage. We have balls."

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  28. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    location tracking off

    At the OS level, sure. Don't think that stops the apps themselves. GP did also reference

    telemetry-riddled always-listening power sucking shit

    but you didn't quote it.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  29. Coulombic Efficiency vs cycle time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The paper is missing a very vital test/data to accurately predict the life time of a battery. If you measure the amount of energy a cell takes to charge and the amount of energy if can give after that charge (with high precision), you can pretty accurately predict the real world life of a battery. Accelerated life cycle testing isn't accurate for batteries.

  30. New battery technology! by XSportSeeker · · Score: 2

    Here's the thing: I must've heard of a new revolutionary battery technology at least once a month for the past 5 years or so.
    The problem is always mass production.
    Can Samsung churn out batteries with graphene balls for all devices that currently use Li-po batteries at similar costs and similar speeds?
    If not, then it won't be replacing anything. And this story is yet another one for the archives.

  31. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    To counter this, I can buy a dumb phone that stays on for one month without any charging, or with continuous phone calls and texting it will last 7 days. 5 days if I'm using it's crappy web browser and low-res screen. If cell phone makers instead of giving me a pointlessly thinner phone, just gave me a larger battery I could use it for a whole day without needing a charge.

  32. Two Things by Dripdry · · Score: 3, Informative

    1) They'll just make the battery smaller, I'd guess. Why would a company whose job it is to sell hardware want that hardware to disrupt their product cycle (cynical, I know)?

    2) DON'T charge you battery to 100% or discharge to near-zero. I don't have links, but there are some neat articles around the internet regarding the chemistry of li-ion batteries and charge/discharge. It's shown that charging to ~80% and discharging to only ~40% allows the battery to last far far longer; that's what I do, and so far it's working out very well.

    --
    -
    1. Re:Two Things by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      DON'T charge you battery to 100%

      How do you prevent it from charging 100% when you're asleep ?

    2. Re:Two Things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DON'T charge you battery to 100%

      How do you prevent it from charging 100% when you're asleep ?

      You pull the plug?

    3. Re:Two Things by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Companies may make the phone smaller if they can make the battery smaller, but they generally have incentive to put as much battery as possible in the device. Batteries are largely irrelevant in the product cycle, because approximately nobody buys a new phone because the battery has deteriorated. I'm using a four-year-old phone, and my sister-in-law just stopped using my wife's seven-year-old phone earlier this year, and the batteries were still satisfactory.

      Neither my wife, my sister-in-law, nor I bother monitoring charging and discharging. If this would extend the service life of the battery, that's cute, because it's longer than necessary right now.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    4. Re:Two Things by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      DON'T charge you battery to 100%

      How do you prevent it from charging 100% when you're asleep ?

      Code yourself a simple app to sound an excruciatingly loud alarm when charging reaches 80%. You wake up, and pull the plug out when you throw the thing against the wall, job done.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  33. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Jeremi · · Score: 1

    If cell phone makers instead of giving me a pointlessly thinner phone, just gave me a larger battery I could use it for a whole day without needing a charge.

    So buy whatever cell phone you like, buy a combination phone-case/external-battery for it, and you'll have pretty much the functionality you want. Problem solved.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  34. If I had 1mAh for every battery breakthrough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Revolutionary. Nuff said.

  35. goodness gracious by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    great balls of fire

    --
    Nullius in verba
  36. Manufacturing Break Through by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    There are different types of advances in batteries. Sometime someone come up with a new chemistry or design. In this case they were looking at a problem (degradation of the electrodes) that had a known solution (coating the electrodes with graphene) but there wasn't a manufacturing process to do it. So they have come up with a very innovative way to do it that should be "easy" to add to manufacturing. This is probably one of those incremental breakthroughs that is closer to reality than a lot of the others we seen.

    Proper link: https://www.nature.com/article...

  37. Cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Assuming production models actually live up to the hype the next question will be one of cost. If it costs twice as much to make but only gives you ~45% more storage and a faster charge time it's only going to find a few niche applications. If it is on parity with standard battery production costs then Samsung is going to get a lot of interest from a lot of applications (some grid storage, vehicle batteries, etc).

  38. you're a slave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's what I do, and so far it's working out very well.

    "labor saving devices" are training you to take care of them.

  39. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    If you want to use a basic phone, and having new battery technology to make it last for weeks, that is fine too. However most of these phones are just excess inventory of older phones, with decade old batteries. Or just an old designed not build for the batteries.

    However being that nearly everyone I know of needs to sleep for at least 4 hours every day, they can use that time to charge their phone.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  40. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    There is another problem: Moore's Law. Semiconductors have improved exponentially, improving computing power a million-fold over my lifetime. So people, and perhaps especially nerds, have come to expect a similar rate of improvement in other fields. But that almost never happens[1]. Batteries have dramatically improved over the last 15 years, through steady incremental progress. But still very slowly compared to improvements in computing power, thus giving the illusion of a lack of progress.

    1: Some technologies actually DO progress even faster than Moore's law. Two that I can think of: Hard disk drive capacity, and the cost of DNA sequencing.

  41. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by jellomizer · · Score: 3

    I am missing your counter argument. My point is new batteries are better, we just don't see it because popular devices use more power. I am not saying you need a popular smart phone, just that technology for these phones advance in a way to allow a full day of usage as part of their design requirement, if the design runs longer then a full day, then that means they can probably put more features in. If battery length is important, you can make such a choice.
    Or is it that you are taking the friendly jabs at your phone at work or school personally.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  42. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    To counter this, I can buy a dumb phone that stays on for one month without any charging, or with continuous phone calls and texting it will last 7 days. 5 days if I'm using it's crappy web browser and low-res screen. If cell phone makers instead of giving me a pointlessly thinner phone, just gave me a larger battery I could use it for a whole day without needing a charge.

    I picked up a pair of 10k mAh battery packs for $30. Each one of those is enough to charge my phone 3 times, which would be enough to last over a week. It looks like you can get 20k mAh battery packs now, so just buy one of those, tape it to your phone, and it will last twice as long as your continuous-use dumb phone.

  43. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by jbengt · · Score: 1

    Smartphone charges could probably last two weeks or more, IF they were not being used as personal video streaming devices.

    That's simply not true. I only use my phone for calls & text, plus about a half hour a day playing the occasional game of sudoku (not exactly a computer-intensive game). I'm lucky if it lasts half a day without recharging, let alone a day. This is true of my current phone and my previous one, and was true even when the batteries were new OK, when the batteries were new, they would typically last 12 hours, but would need recharging within 18 hours). The one before that was a flip phone, and it lasted a week before I needed to charge it unless I made a lot of calls, in which case the battery charge still lasted a few days.

  44. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I have a small "dumb" mobile phone from Samsung. It just has a 128x128 color LCD (no touch) and a *real* numeric button pad. It's super-small, only cost $7 and it goes nearly two weeks between charges!

    It receives calls, makes calls and does SMS messaging.

    Hell... it even has a game of "Super Jewel Quest" and an FM radio built into it.

    Even better, I have a pre-pay plan and only need to top up with $20 credit every two or three months because it uses no data.

    If I want to watch a video, send email, edit a document or do other computer-y things, I use a computer or a tablet.

    Horses for courses!

  45. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    || I surf the web a lot on my phone.

    Scrolling takes juicy-juice.

  46. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    Those things suck so often though.

  47. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    But you have to find a charger. I'd prefer to not worry about it for days or weeks at a time.

  48. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    Will it fit in my pocket? I feel like not really.

  49. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by amorsen · · Score: 1

    If you truly only use your phone for calls & text, why not buy a random Nokia? They are still available, and they have a MONTH of standby time now. You'll lose Sudoku, admittedly.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  50. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    In my case - I have background processing turned off. This still doesn't stop a 50% increase in battery drainage.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  51. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    Indeed. The operating systems on these devices are simply performing too many undocumented and unwanted tasks to allow the CPUs and radios to ever enter a true idle or low power state. There is no reason, other than inefficient software, for a device to last less than several days with the screen off if, as we're constantly told, the screen is the biggest power draw.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  52. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Odd. I have an iPhone 5S bought new, shortly after it came out, so it's four years old now, and with iOS 11 I'm starting to wonder if I might benefit from replacing the battery.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  53. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the past decade-and-a-half or so I have read at least 80 reports of 'Breakthrough in Battery Technology'

    All of them had comments complaining that these technologies never came to market

    If these ACs are so insightful, as claimed, I think they'd notice how dramatically batteries have actually improved in that decade-and-a-half

    Funny thing is they also miss the many responses pointing this out,
    each time

    Why is that??

  54. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

    buy one of those, tape it to your phone I think this fails the "elegant hack" test.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  55. Re:How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    I believe that the OS no longer honors the settings you set. Certain things that you were able to turn off in iOS no longer seem to turn off. If I select no background processing, that means mail should never be active, yet, somehow, it sucked 20+% of my battery in the last 24 hours, in background processing mode, no less. Phone is listed as 30+%. The interesting thing is, I hadn't used my phone that particular day, meaning it is most likely the weak cell reception where I was and whatever algorithm it uses to connect to the tower. iOS 11 is much more aggressive in attempting to connect, as iOS 10 would last 2 days in the same location under the same use case and the drop in battery life happened the same time as the upgrade to iOS 11, except then it was really bad, with the phone lasting maybe 7 hours without recharging. I'm now up to maybe 14, but can't for sure say that the phone is in the same state as pre iOS 11, since the battery charge/recharge cycles were greatly accelerated and another few months of (ab)use can add up on an already heavily used 3 year old phone.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  56. Re: How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    Things like phone and messages I would expect to run in the background regardless, but I would also expect to see them using less than 1% battery if you haven't used them. Of course, I've never really looked at the IOS battery usage menu that closely, as my iPad all last days, with the one I use as a Chromecast remote lasting weeks between charges; does IOS not list the radios separately from the apps using them?

    I do think you're right, though, that the OS ignores some of those settings, at least for it's own uses. In both IOS and Android, mind you, so that's not a dig at Apple. One place where Android gets it right, though... And it's ironic that it's a direct result of the fragmentation I keep hearing people complain about... The vendor can still choose to honor htose settings, because they can build from source after adding they I own support layers, which include their own versions of those settings. A double-edged sword, for sure, and usually used to crap-up the device, but I know the settings work on my S8+ because I actually see the impact they have on battery life.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  57. Re: How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    Things like phone and messages I would expect to run in the background regardless, but I would also expect to see them using less than 1% battery if you haven't used them. Of course, I've never really looked at the IOS battery usage menu that closely, as my iPad all last days, with the one I use as a Chromecast remote lasting weeks between charges; does IOS not list the radios separately from the apps using them?

    iOS only lists battery usage by app. The usage also doesn't equal 100%, but is merely representative of percent of battery usage by app. So background connectivity at the OS level is not included. The phone "app" IMNSHO should never be active unless I activate it by calling someone or receiving a call. Same with Messages, as both rely on OS level connectivity, and the OS services those apps when something inbound happens, or you activate them yourself. In IOS with Messages there's slightly more going on, because a connection is made to the central server that stays "alive" to indicate you're online. My thinking is the ping rate is set too high or whatever they're doing, and they could significantly lower the battery draw by making it passive and utilizing the SMS path for activating Messages.

    Regarding iPads, multiple things are in play here - I can actively use an iPad for 10 hours a day without recharging, far more than any iPhone I ever owned with comparable use which movies and games. There's no cellular phone draw on mine anyways, and messages appear to run on a very low power wi-fi ping. The nexus tablet I have works about the same near as I can tell so Android/iPad battery performance is roughly on par based on the 1 Android tablet I have for comparison.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  58. Re: How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    The phone "app" IMNSHO should never be active unless I activate it by calling someone or receiving a call. Same with Messages, as both rely on OS level connectivity, and the OS services those apps when something inbound happens

    iOS may service those apps but, then, it's taking on the same role those apps perform for themselves on Android. Those apps have to listen to the radio for incoming calls and messages, so they will use power even when backgrounded; and even if the OS is listening on their behalf, whether or not the OS lists that usage under the app.

    In IOS with Messages there's slightly more going on, because a connection is made to the central server that stays "alive" to indicate you're online.

    If we weren't talking about a service meant to support full-time connections, I'd say the keep-alive was necessary but, for this use case, it's just silly. We're talking about devices which, for the most part, are kept on and connected to the network 24x7, there's no reason to time out those connections (thus, no reason for a keepalive); there are plenty of other, more sensible, ways to manage them.

    For example, the Messages servers could maintain at most one connection per device and just assume connection parameters have not changed until the device changes them itself or message delivery fails. When network conditions change, the phone would reconnect on its new network and the old connection would then close; the phone could even close the connection to Messages before turning off radios, so Apple's servers wouldn't have to maintain the connection. If sending a message to the phone fails, or the user removes the device from their iCloud account, the server could likewise close the connection. As an added safeguard, perhaps the connections could time out after a week of inactivity, but I'm not sure how necessary that would be -- again, this is a service designed such that every device is connected 24x7, Apple's servers must be able to handle that many open sockets at once or the service wouldn't work.

    The above is a bit sparse on details, there are a few scenarios I don't cover in that explanation, I think we're enough on the same wavelength here that I don't need to detail every consideration I made when coming up with this.

    In general, though, I think we're in agreement that both major mobile OSes are choosing not to honor certain settings which prevent them from monetizing us like they want to. And think about it, before you say Apple doesn't monetize location data: why would they ignore your choice to not provide it to them if they weren't?

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  59. Re: How many reports of 'battery breakthrough'? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    The phone "app" IMNSHO should never be active unless I activate it by calling someone or receiving a call. Same with Messages, as both rely on OS level connectivity, and the OS services those apps when something inbound happens

    iOS may service those apps but, then, it's taking on the same role those apps perform for themselves on Android. Those apps have to listen to the radio for incoming calls and messages, so they will use power even when backgrounded; and even if the OS is listening on their behalf, whether or not the OS lists that usage under the app.

    This is going to be interesting. The phone "app" is the app that allows you to dial, etc. The cellular radio connection is held and maintained by the underlying OS, in both iOS and Android. The apps merely register and call those APIs. I am assuming the phone app does this also, because that's how all other apps communicate with the cellular functionality and, at heart, that's all the phone app is really doing. The only difference is that the phone app can be activated by an inbound call, hence the monitoring piece, but that should be a callback into the app at worst, and a launcher/activation call at best. Messages should work the same in Android (SMS being a feature inherent to the cell tower connection itself) and for Message (FaceTime/iMessage functionality) it is a data driven connection that runs on network connectivity by preference with a fallback to cellular connections, if allowed. Inbound would either require the OS to maintain and monitor the data connection or do some interesting management of radio state. I'd vote for the latter, but that could also have some bearing in areas such as mine where we have multiple overlapping towers in a weak area. And that just indicates that Apple or Verizon's cell tower connection management software may be crappy.

    In IOS with Messages there's slightly more going on, because a connection is made to the central server that stays "alive" to indicate you're online.

    If we weren't talking about a service meant to support full-time connections, I'd say the keep-alive was necessary but, for this use case, it's just silly. ...When network conditions change, the phone would reconnect on its new network and the old connection would then close; the phone could even close the connection to Messages before turning off radios, so Apple's servers wouldn't have to maintain the connection.

    That sums it up pretty precisely, although the notification for turning off radios is a pure send, as there's no guarantee that there's an actual connection available. Apple's servers have to already do everything you say.

    In general, though, I think we're in agreement that both major mobile OSes are choosing not to honor certain settings which prevent them from monetizing us like they want to. And think about it, before you say Apple doesn't monetize location data: why would they ignore your choice to not provide it to them if they weren't?

    Are they actually gathering data? Are they ignoring your choice? If you turned on Find My iPhone, location data is on by necessity, but I haven't confirmed whether data is being sent back continuously or if there's some real time tracking algorithm. It probably is something I should look into one day, but right now being able to find my phone if I forget it somewhere (happened once within the family) is more important to me and the time is not available. I can think of several ways the system could do function and still maintain privacy. I also know that Google tracks you.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.