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Earth Will Likely Be Much Warmer In 2100 Than We Anticipated, Scientists Warn (vice.com)

According to a new analysis of the most realistic climate models to date, global temperature rise by 2100 could be 15 percent higher than the highest projections from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). What this means is that cuts in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) will have to be even greater than expected to meet the Paris climate target of keeping global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius. Motherboard reports: The world is a long way from making sufficient emission reductions to meet the Paris climate targets to begin with -- nevermind cutting out another 15 percent. But there's some good news, too. Both rich and poor countries have begun to move away from coal and oil, the two biggest CO2 sources, according to many energy analysts. Patrick Brown is a researcher at the Carnegie Institution for Science in Pasadena, California, a co-author of the study published Wednesday in Nature. "Our results imply 15 percent less cumulative emissions than previously calculated [are needed] in order to stay below 2 degrees Celsius," he told me. Brown and co-authors focused on finding out what future warming might be, using only the climate models that best replicate observations over the last 15-20 years. On a business-as-usual emissions trajectory, they found that the mean global temperature rise would be 4.8 degrees Celsius by 2100, compared to the IPCC estimate of 4.3 degrees Celsius. The latter estimate is considered catastrophic for our planet, and would lead to sea level rise of over 30 feet, potentially putting the homes of 600 million people underwater.

188 of 379 comments (clear)

  1. Re:LOL by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Global warming is real, but a 30 foot sea level rise by 2100 is not. The article's source was this article, but note right off the bat: "It would be a steady climb, with sea levels taking centuries to rise this far." Not by 2100. Sea level rises in response to climate forcing take time, they don't happen the instant that the atmosphere gets hotter. And it's a curve that accelerates with time (most of the rise is backloaded). It can take much of a millennium for sea levels to adjust to new atmospheric conditions.

    For 2100, you're only looking at somewhere around 2m, give or take (up from previous ~1m estimates, which have been shown to underestimate accelerating rates of land ice loss). That said, the important thing is not the "2m higher on a typical day" aspect, but the "2m higher on top of storm surges" aspect.

    --
    Pinkypants -- my favorite!
  2. The sleeping elephant in the room by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How strong does the evidence have to be before Republicans believe there's a real problem?

    1. Re: The sleeping elephant in the room by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Trump already bought insurance against rising ocean levels for his sea side golf course in Scotland. Then dropped the US out of Paris accord soon after. Guess he wants to get bang in claims for his buck.

    2. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by blindseer · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      How strong does the evidence have to be before Republicans believe there's a real problem?

      Republicans? What of the Democrats? They keep screaming about the need to dispose of the nuclear waste from current nuclear power plants, and how we can't build new ones until we have a place to put it all. At the same time they've held up a perfectly viable storage site at Yucca Mountain.

      I'll believe the Democrats are serious about a real global warming problem when they get serious about letting the USA build more nuclear power reactors. Forget that even. How about getting serious about shutting down the aging nuclear power we got? That's a lot of electricity capacity in nuclear power right now. They want a place to put that waste from decommissioning them? Then open up Yucca Mountain. If they want to replace that electricity generation capacity then we need to clear some serious land for those solar collectors and windmills. That means putting panels where the turtles crawl and windmill blades where the eagles fry... I mean fly.

      We need energy. Fuck the eagles. I mean, not like literally or anything, but let them die. If these Democrats won't allow new nuclear then we are going to be killing a lot of eagles with windmills and solar collectors. That's fine by me but I'm sure a lot of people will be upset by that.

      Which is it Democrats? Can we build some nuclear, wind, and solar? Or are we just all going to sit in the dark when the lights go out? Are the eagles so precious that we can't be around to appreciate them in the future? Eagles only have beauty and value because humans gave it to them. Beauty and value means nothing if there is no one to hold such concepts in their minds.

      Blame the Republicans if you like but they are the ones keeping the coal and oil flowing, and the lights on, while the Democrats make up their mind on how to replace that coal and oil.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      Because small-source renewables generate little energy per square meter of device, deploying enough of them to feed the grid means energy sprawl. My Christmas card this year is that cartoon of Santa and his reindeer dangling from a wind turbine.

      For a cleaner environment and zero carbon, we could take the opportunity to move from fossil to nuclear while Republicans are still in office. I seeno sign of such an initiative from Trump, though.

    4. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Small source renewables are fine. For low-density population areas.

      Do we kill all the people in the big cities, or do we just frog-march them out to the countryside? Pol Pot might have some suggested methods for you leftists.

    5. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Incentives can be created to encourage power and usage efficiency by both manufacturers and consumers. A tax on fossil fuels, for example.

    6. Re: The sleeping elephant in the room by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Sea levels have been rising at a rate of around 20 cm/century for the last 300 years

      Where are you getting this? It's been roughly flat until the late 1800's. There was a small spike around 1100's.

    7. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      If we're past the tipping point, than ANYONE'S use of oil is a non-issue; it's already too late. Logic fail.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    8. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      What data is there to push the anthropomorphic global climate change concept? Actual real data, not output from models. Because the actual data shows sea level changes incredibly linear for the last ~150 years, the actual warming being a lot less than the models predict, and the modeled sensitivity of climate to CO2 levels being a factor of 2 to 3 too high

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    9. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by cmdr_klarg · · Score: 1

      How strong does the evidence have to be before Republicans believe there's a real problem?

      Oh, I think some believe that it is an actual problem. They simply don't give a fuck, as there's money to be made right now. They will be long dead before the problem starts having a catastrophic impact, so they view it as SEP (Somebody Else's Problem).

      --
      THE SOFTWARE, IT NO WORKY!!!
    10. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      some [conservatives] believe that it is an actual problem. They simply don't give a fuck

      I have conservative relatives who believe we are near "end times". If Armageddon/rapture is just around the corner, then why bother with prevention?

      The idea that mortals will still be around hundreds or thousands of years into the future is foreign to them. Perhaps The End will be a self-fulfilling prophecy.

    11. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Economics says no to nuclear power. The only way it can compete in the current energy market is if the government wants to subsidize it with a lot of money. Now it may be that we should be doing that in order to combat global warming but the politics aren't there yet.

    12. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      What you mean is that right at the moment, gas is cheaper than nuclear. We don't know how much gas there is left at current rates of consumption, and how bad the carbon problem will get in the meantime. While we enjoy this cheap gas holiday we should be taking the opportunity to define a standardized nuclear design that we can crank out in factories by the time we suddenly find the gas price rising again.

    13. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Economics says no to nuclear power.

      Then the economics say no to rooftop solar and concentrated solar. The only solar cheaper than nuclear now is utility scale PV.

      The only way it can compete in the current energy market is if the government wants to subsidize it with a lot of money.

      You mean like how we've been subsidizing solar power with a lot of money? If the goal is low CO2 output and solar gets subsidized to reach that goal then why not include nuclear as well? Especially when nuclear is cheaper than rooftop solar in many cases.

      Now it may be that we should be doing that in order to combat global warming but the politics aren't there yet.

      We'll get there. The only way that I see nuclear power continuing to be problematic politically is for CAGW to be proven as false. If global warming is real, potentially catastrophic, and caused by human activity, then we will get to nuclear power eventually. Wind and solar may be cheaper than nuclear now but we still have a lot of room to make nuclear cheaper, and not much left in making wind and solar cheaper.

      Solar power isn't without it's political problems. People will point out that domestic cats kill far more birds than wind and solar but not all birds are threatened by cats, windmills, and solar collectors equally. Cats will hunt little songbirds but not eagles. Windmills and concentrated solar kill hundreds or thousands of already threatened eagles every year, cats do not. At some point something has to give here, politically speaking. I think nuclear power's future is looking pretty bright.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    14. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by blindseer · · Score: 1

      For a cleaner environment and zero carbon, we could take the opportunity to move from fossil to nuclear while Republicans are still in office. I seeno sign of such an initiative from Trump, though.

      Give him time. It's not even been a year yet, he's got at least 36 more months to get things done. They'll be some elections that can move things along too. I'm not sure what's going on in Alabama and how that might help or hurt. Pretty sure that getting rid of Franken is a help, but an election there might hurt too. It's been 40 years of a near standstill on nuclear power, another 40 months wouldn't be all that bad if it means we get a nice foothold on future nuclear power from it. We're going to see primaries for 2018 within 40 weeks, can we wait that long to see some "initiative"?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    15. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      What data is there to push the anthropomorphic global climate change concept? Actual real data, not output from models. Because the actual data shows sea level changes incredibly linear for the last ~150 years, the actual warming being a lot less than the models predict, and the modeled sensitivity of climate to CO2 levels being a factor of 2 to 3 too high

      There is no data to push an anthropomorphic climate change concept.

      Definition of anthropomorphic
      1 : described or thought of as having a human form or human attributes
              anthropomorphic deities
              stories involving anthropomorphic animals

      2 : ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman things
              anthropomorphic supernaturalism
              anthropomorphic beliefs about nature

      The word you want is anthropogenic.

      Definition of anthropogenic
      : of, relating to, or resulting from the influence of human beings on nature
        anthropogenic pollutants

      Regarding sea level changes being linear for the last ~150 years here is a statistician's analysis of that. It doesn't appear linear to me.

      Sea level rise has accelerated

    16. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The photo evidence is of Franken pretending to grope a woman's breasts. It's more obvious with his left hand.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    17. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      tl;dr: I'll believe people believe something when they do exactly as I say. My favorite solution is the only logical one.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    18. Re:The sleeping elephant in the room by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      At least 5 nuclear reactors got approved during the Obama administrations. One that was half built more than a decade ago was completed, two in Georgia are still under construction and two in South Carolina have been cancelled due to the Westinghouse bankruptcy and excessive cost. The completion of the two in Georgia are also not a sure thing due to costs.

  3. Re:Fixident by dehachel12 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    just show us how CO2 doesn't magically trap heat anymore then. You can find how-to's for the experiments on the net.

  4. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    2m is _huge_. Just think of all of the coastal cities whose street level is within that height difference.

  5. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sea level rises in response to climate forcing take time, they don't happen the instant that the atmosphere gets hotter. And it's a curve that accelerates with time (most of the rise is backloaded).

    Our models predicting a curvature have been proven wrong every year since 1993 when we started satellite tracking of sea level rise. The actual data shows an impressively linear 3mm per year. There is no evidence refuting that linear rise. There is no evidence supporting the model's prediction of a curvature.

  6. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The curvature kicks in when frozen permafrost areas thaw and vent frozen methane and all kinds of stuff into a positive feedback loop that starts getting away from us in measurable realtime, at which point WE ARE COMPLETELY FUCKED.

  7. Meek Shall Inherit The Earth by mentil · · Score: 2

    Once the sea-level rises and fisheries die out, New England and California will be washed away, leaving nothing in the U.S. but flyover country. And Chicago I guess. Of course, the energy moguls responsible for this will be able to easily relocate.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:Meek Shall Inherit The Earth by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      That's a typo. It was supposed to be "the geek shall inherit the earth".

      Umm... can I waive it?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Meek Shall Inherit The Earth by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The fisheries won't die out, they'll just switch to "fish" that prefer an acidic environment and that people find disgusting. But there are already people who eat jellyfish, and that looks like a recipe for them...and probably squid and octopus. Things that don't have bones or calcium based shells. Sharks would be right up there, but they reproduce too slowly, so they are already endangered from people eating them.

      As for sea level rises...it depends on how thorough the melt is. If Antarctica goes Chicago will be under water. So will the Mississipi basin. I think Colorado and Wyoming might be OK, though they'll get a bit crowded. Possibly the New Mexico highlands and similar places in other countries. OTOH, Greenland and Antarctica will provide new land. Probably not as much as gets covered, though. But expect a lot of earthquakes all over because of the global changes in stress as the weight shifts off Antarctica and Greenland, so they start rising higher. (Northern North America is still rebounding from the melt after the last glaciation. I'm sure similar things are going on in Siberia.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  8. You think? by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

    It is likely going to be much higher co2 emissions because massive numbers of new coal plants are still going in. China continues to add 30-50 GW of new coal plants each year just in China. At the same time, they are adding 100+ GW of new coal plants in other nations. Then on top of that, they are exporting their coal which is some of the worst in the world. Then add in trump trying to save coal in America. We will not add more coal here, but we will likely increase export. The only good part is that it is much cleaner than China's, but it will still pollute heavily regardless.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:You think? by Falconhell · · Score: 1

      Nice story bro, pity China has been cancelling many of these proposed coal plants, as many as half already, they at least accept the simple proven science, being a country that is getting smarter, rather than one who is determined to dive itself over an intellectual cliff into irrelevance.
      Sad.

    2. Re:You think? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Yes they have. They have also been decommissioning older ones at an incredible pace and now vastly outstripped the USA and many European countries in the percentage of new projects providing green power. But I get it, it's all Jina's fault. Not the fault of the country with one of the largest per capita emissions in the world, with one of the largest energy consumption per household in the world, and the only country who thinks the Paris Accords is just so "not fair and I don't want to play anymore".

    3. Re:You think? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, pity for you that he is right. China LOVES to trumpet when it does something "good" in one little corner, but ignores all the "bad" it does everywhere else. Living there for 6 years, you get used to seeing how Beijing will use a singular, small initiative to claim it is doing something - and continue to not apply that initiative in 95% of the country.

      For example, China claims that air pollution is getting much better. But independent measurements show a drastic difference. Go to Ningbo in the summer. Wonder why the official temperature is never over 44, even though your calibrated thermometer shows 46 or 47? Because if the official temperature is 45 or higher, then factories must have air conditioning installed. So thus, the official temperature never is above 44 - even if outside it is well above that.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:You think? by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      It is likely going to be much higher co2 emissions because massive numbers of new coal plants are still going in. China continues to add 30-50 GW of new coal plants each year just in China. At the same time, they are adding 100+ GW of new coal plants in other nations. Then on top of that, they are exporting their coal which is some of the worst in the world. Then add in trump trying to save coal in America. We will not add more coal here, but we will likely increase export. The only good part is that it is much cleaner than China's, but it will still pollute heavily regardless.

      Bro, you are still peddling a 15-year old view that no longer holds sway. Your description of China might have been accurate 15-20 years ago. But c'mon, where the hell have you been? Under a rock or something?

    5. Re:You think? by huckamania · · Score: 2

      China poured more concrete in the last ten years then the USA poured in the entire 20th century. And China is not rebuilding the world after WWII or supplying the USSR with raw materials during WWII. China is polluting its own people, building man made islands on top of coral reefs and other massive environmentally questionable projects all for its own benefit. But we elected Trump and now we're the bad guys again.

    6. Re:You think? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The globe does not fucking care where CO2 comes from. It DOES care about total concentration.
      China is adding another 700 coal plants around the globe over the next 5 years (and that is just what is STARTED today
      As of August 2017, this alone will increase coal plants by 43% over today's amount. That is more than what the entire western wold burns and is more than 2/3 of what CHina does on their own.
      As to paris accord, it is fucking joke. It is doing NOTHING to stop CO2 production. Not even slowing it down. The reason why most nations are backing it is because they do not have to do a damn thing. And it's backed by idiots that do not work on the CO2 issue.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:You think? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The part that makes me the maddest about this is that the far left are so attached to the lies that they really do not give a flying fuck about the facts.
      All they want to do is blame the easy target even though America continues to come down in CO2.
      I really wanted to see our coal mining die, which trump could not have brought it back. However,with china building these new coal plants esp in South America, there is little doubt that coal production will continue in America due to China. Sad.
      The good news is that as along as America does not export more nat gas, our use of coal will continue to drop.

      Probably the saddest part is that if we had any decent leadership here, we could have stopped all of the new coal building quickly. All we had to do was put up a slowly increasing tax on all goods based on where the worst part comes from. With that single tax, we would have gotten nearly all nations/states to stop building new coal plants. Sad that we voted in an idiot like trump.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    8. Re:You think? by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      actually, it would not have mattered. There is a chinese based troll here whose job it is to knock America and try to make it all about America, while ignoring the real facts.
      Anybody that pushes per capita while ignoring facts of total CO2 is simply lying as much as the CHinese gov is about coal and cracking.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    9. Re:You think? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      How many years ago it is that the USA was not only top per capita polluter but also top of the world polluter?
      Idiot?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:You think? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Polluter or CO2 emitter? And based on lies from China, the cross-over was in 2006/7. However, china was found to be lying and admited that they burned 17% more coal because of what OCO2 was showing. Problem is, even with 17% more coal, the numbers STILL do not match what CHina is emitting.
      And even when it comes to top emitter, Western Europe was the large emitter until 1997. Then they went below America. Basically, America was at the top for about a decade.

      Finally, as I pointed out that per capita does not matter, but AMerica has NEVER been the top one. Many other nations, including Australia and a number of middle east nations have been much higher. In fact, the highest that America has been was something like #8 and we are below that now.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    11. Re:You think? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The globe does not fucking care where CO2 comes from. It DOES care about total concentration.

      Exactly, so the USA among the dirtiest people on our global globe should stop pointing fingers.

    12. Re:You think? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Last I looked, the US led the world in CO2 production per capita. Therefore, concentrating on what the US can do is a good idea. Given our massive carbon budget, trimming it is likely to be easier than trimming much smaller budgets.

      Attacking the easy target is good sense. That's why some of us profile our software before optimizing it.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    13. Re:You think? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Per Capita is the only thing that matters.
      Denying that is idiotic.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    14. Re: You think? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Per capitia is worthless. U and I have minimal ability to impact the co2. My family is way below what a UK per capitia emits, but that is due to musk making solar City and Tesla available. Had it not been for his pushing EVs and solar, then we would not have any EVs, and solar would be less than 1/10th of where it is. As such, this shows that best measure is CO2 / $GDP. This is where business and gov jump in, which is where real choices are made.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    15. Re:You think? by Falconhell · · Score: 1

      Blah blah blah far left. RWNJ detected.

    16. Re:You think? by Falconhell · · Score: 1

      Thats just ckimate change, but of course, being the head uo his ass RWNJ you are, you ignore the truth and go straight for the lie.
      In fact your own link admits China is REDUCING its domestic coal building.
      Alt facts as usual.
      Sad.

  9. Re: uh oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just look at all the accurate claims about what would happen by today. I've been hearing this crap since the 70s. They always make extreme claims that will happen just far enough over the horizon to be unassailable, but require immediate action...but the threat never materializes.

    I am comparing actual data to their dire predictions made 20 years ago and calling them on their shit. And, I will be the denier.

  10. So? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I doubt that I'll live to see 125 years of age, as far as I care the Statue of Liberty can be flooded by then.

    Yes, I'm done trying to save your planet. I'll just use what I got and screw you. If you insist in ignoring science, you deserve to die. Along with your kids.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:So? by zifn4b · · Score: 2

      Yes, I'm done trying to save your planet. 'll just use what I got and screw you.

      The planet is going to be fine. It's been around for 4.5 billion years. It's had to deal with worse, solar flares, comets and asteroids hitting it all the time, humans are nothing. Essentially we will purge ourselves from this planet and allow nature to go on about its business without us screwing with it.

      --
      We'll make great pets
    2. Re:So? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Essentially we will purge ourselves from this planet and allow nature to go on about its business without us screwing with it.

      Nature is also responsible for Venus and Mars which may have been habitable in their youth. Like your investment portfolio - "Past performance is no guarantee of future results".

      And in a few billion years the Sun's going to eat this entire rock.

    3. Re:So? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Suit yourself. It's not like I give a shit what happens with my corpse when I'm dead. Current plan is to hand it over to medical research, but if you have better ideas, I'm certainly game.

      But hey, I'm on your side now! I'm no longer trying to save the planet or (more accurately) humanity. I'm with you. I think Denis Leary put it best what I'm feeling right now.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:So? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      Next time you're trying to be clever, make sure you actually read and understood the post you're replying to.

      Once again, an AC posts something that wasn't worth my time and should have been ignored.

    5. Re:So? by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      And in a few billion years the Sun's going to eat this entire rock.

      Correct and then the eventual heat death of the universe will make our type of life unable to exist in the entire universe.

      --
      We'll make great pets
  11. Re:Water World by chaboud · · Score: 1

    If it's as scriptless and meandering as that disaster was, I'm going to go buy a beachfront house and lock myself in the basement.

  12. Re:I don't doubt it, but... by mean+pun · · Score: 1

    Science isn't done just to inform you.

  13. Re:ignore by Bongo · · Score: 1

    When someone tells you something will happen in more than 80 years the only sane choice you have is to ignore. Same thing goes for the past.

    Population growth will become infinite by Friday, November 13, 2026

  14. Re: uh oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A tree takes time to grow. That doesn't mean the tree wont grow.

  15. Re:Fixident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Better you explain to us why it is so conveniently "forgotten" every time, that heat-trapping effect of CO2 is proportional to logarithm of its concentration? ;)

  16. Solar is not cheaper than nuclear! by blindseer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Go read the Lazard report. Sure we can make solar cheaper than nuclear, it just can't be on our rooftops. Again, go read the report.

    The most expensive nuclear power is still cheaper than the cheapest residential solar installation. Rooftop solar on commercial and industrial rooftops is the same price as nuclear. The only kind of solar energy source we know of that can provide power through even a portion of the night is solar thermal with storage. The only kind of solar that is cheaper than nuclear is utility scale PV, and even then it's on par of costs with natural gas. Rooftop solar isn't even all that cheap compared to natural gas peak power generation, and you'll need a lot of that for when the sun goes down.

    So, sure, let's use solar. It will only triple the cost of electricity, if we're lucky. Since natural gas peak power turbines burn three times the amount of gas for the same energy as gas combined cycle generation it's also quite possible using solar will do nothing to reduce carbon output. No reduction in CO2 output and triple the cost. Great idea... idiots.

    If people want to talk about using wind, that's fine by me. It's costs is on par with natural gas and coal, just be prepared to burn natural gas in inefficient gas turbines for the times the wind isn't blowing. Combined the natural gas turbines and the windmills might be cheaper than nuclear but then your CO2 output is still going to be pretty high. Not near as high as coal, that's quite likely, but still much higher than nuclear.

    Another thing I often hear is that solar will get cheaper. But when? Ten years? But I thought we had to do something NOW or we are all DOOOOOOMED!!!

    If the goal is reducing CO2 output as low as we can, as quickly as we can, at the lowest costs, then nuclear will have to be part of the plan. It says so right in that Lazard report. Maybe its not spelled out that way, at least not in those exact words, but it's in the report.

    Or we can just decide that if solar is going to be cheaper than nuclear in 2, 10, or 50 years and we have 100 years until certain doom unless we change our ways then fine, we can wait. If we must act now though then it's wind, nuclear, and natural gas. Sure, fine, go build your solar collectors out in the desert. I don't care so long as you aren't keeping people from building nuclear power at the same time.

    Go look at the Lazard report. If you find something that contradicts my assessment then let me know, it's possible I missed something important.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:Solar is not cheaper than nuclear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Your assessment is it's own contradiction to your assessment.

      If grid scale solar costs the same as nuclear, then we should be building the crap out of that, because as you pointed out nuclear is the cheapest thing out there... and we can get all the benefits for the same costs with even lower risks!

      Roof top solar might be more expensive, but clearly it's economically beneficial for some people in some situations... my house is at a high latitude, and poorly positioned for rooftop solar, and my calculations suggest that I'd be at about a break even economically by installing rooftop solar... (meaning as the panel's approach end of life, I'd finally recap my capital costs for installing them).

      People seem to love to point out that things aren't cost effective... but then when individuals do the math (the individuals who can do the math) find that they'd be idiots not to do these things, because on a individual cost effectiveness can vary.

    2. Re:Solar is not cheaper than nuclear! by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Rooftop solar doesn't need to be cheaper than grid production. It only needs to be cheaper than grid production + distribution + profit.

      It's basically there for a lot of locations.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    3. Re:Solar is not cheaper than nuclear! by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The thing is, there's costs and then there's costs.

      Rooftop solar may well be more expensive per se, but with other approaches every middleman takes a cut, so the cost to the individual may be less even though the costs of the installation are greater.

      OTOH, most rooftop solar systems don't include in their costs sufficient battery power to sustain overnight. So you get a favorably biased system costs, as the utility has to cover for when the sun is down, and it has to swallow the excess when the sun is up. This will cause problems, and has already in some places. This make the cost to the individual *less* than the actual costs. This was the thing Elon Musks "power wall" was supposed to address, but I'm not sure I'd trust that much lithium battery charging in a house I was living in. And I'm not sure I trust his cost estimate. (OTOH, he was pitching it really as isolated communities, etc., where it can really make sense. I think the home installation angle was really just covering all bases. So he's installing it in Australia and Haiti, where it really makes sense.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Solar is not cheaper than nuclear! by blindseer · · Score: 1

      * Wind is far cheaper than nuclear.

      Absolutely.

      * Solar Thermal with Storage is a perfectly good alternative to Nuclear.

      Yes it is. Although that even comes with caveats.

      What bothers me about the continuous claims of how solar is cheaper therefore everyone should have solar panels on their rooftops. Not all solar is the same just like not all nuclear is Chernobyl and Fukushima.

      But nuclear is dangerous! That's just like saying solar is cheap. When people say "solar" what do they mean? When people say nuclear what do they mean? If someone wants to say that nuclear is dangerous because of Fukushima and Chernobyl then I say we shouldn't build a nuclear power plant like we did 40 years ago. Problem solved, right? But nuclear is dangerous! What kind of nuclear? Plutonium? Uranium? Thorium? Are we talking about heavy water or light water? Solid, molten metal, molten salt, or gaseous fuels? This is all as important as distinguishing between rooftop solar, utility PV, and concentrated solar.

      If someone tells me "solar is cheaper than nuclear" then I call them a liar because I can show that in fact most every form of solar cost just as much, or many times more, as most every form of nuclear power we have. Not only that but concentrated solar might work in parts of the USA but not others. You want that in Texas, Arizona, Hawaii, or whatever else is close to the 30th parallel then that will probably work just fine. You put that solar power close to the 45th parallel the math changes. If you want to tell me that solar is cheaper than nuclear at the 60th parallel then I'll suspect you've been off your meds.

      I'm tired of hearing that the future of energy can only include wind and solar when the economics right now say otherwise. Can solar get cheaper? Sure. Nuclear can get cheaper too. Look at the numbers. An honest assessment shows we cannot rely on only wind and solar to get cheap, reliable, safe, and low CO2 energy. We need nuclear in there too, and for the short term at least a lot of natural gas too.

      If we build an electrical grid with only "cheap" utility scale PV and windmills we are going to find out real quick that we'll need some very expensive storage and/or backup power from natural gas and oil. How much does that cost? Can concentrated solar with storage be a backup? Sure, but that costs more and then we're back to solar not being cheaper than nuclear any more. The article cites the Lazard report to make the case that wind and solar is cheaper than oil and coal but neglect to point out that this same report says that wind and solar cannot provide all of our energy needs, that wind and solar must be part of a mix of energy sources. What would those energy sources be?

      Seems to me that this mix must include nuclear.

      It sure would be nice if people that talk up wind and solar all the time would actually read the reports they cite and point out this very important detail. Leaving out this detail of needing some nuclear and natural gas is a lie by omission. Tell the whole story or expect to be called a liar.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:Solar is not cheaper than nuclear! by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Nope! The most expensive nuclear power costs lives, lots of them, by far more than residential solar, though of course, some roofers will die, this is an unfortunate reality, but they'll die installing roofs anyway. Can't have houses without roofing, not unless you want to make us all live in caves.

      Prove it. Show me that nuclear is not safer than rooftop PV. Here's something that tells me nuclear is the safest energy source we have, safer than even rooftop solar.
      https://www.nextbigfuture.com/...

      I've had people tell me in the past that this is not fair comparing deaths from rooftop solar to utility scale PV. That's true, it's just as unfair as comparing the costs in dollars between utility scale PV and rooftop PV. If you want to make the case that utility scale PV would be both cheaper AND safer than nuclear then I'll listen. Just don't tell me that rooftop PV is safer than nuclear because I know that's a lie.

      Well, obviously we know you're wrong. In reality, there are a variety of means besides solar thermal that can store power.

      Yes, there are ways to store solar energy than solar thermal. The problem I see is that this is the only storage means I've seen that has given real and actual costs of both collecting and storing the energy in a way that is even close to being something I can compare to nuclear. If we start talking about electrical storage, like pumped hydro or utility scale batteries, then we can use that same technology for things like load following on nuclear. Once we get past solar thermal storage then any other storage applies just as equally to address problems with coal and nuclear not load following, wind power being intermittent, or whatever else might come up for competitors to solar. Electrical storage is good for solar but it can also be good for nuclear.

      If you want to go to utility battery storage then be prepared for it to be used against solar as much as for it.

      Meanwhile, solar installations and wind farms are going up EVERY DAY.

      Yes they are, and according to the experts they are doing so at a price higher than that of new nuclear and natural gas. The only reason these make business sense is because the government is forcing them by law to do so, not because it makes them money. We're seeing new nuclear getting built now too. You think that's because people are beating down doors to get them built? It think these anti-nuclear idiots are getting held back with the piles of money the utilities are saving on going nuclear instead of solar.

      Nuclear installs? Nope! They aren't happening.

      The NRC lists at least 20 license applications right now. We saw Watts Bar unit 2 go first critical last year. We are seeing two new reactors being built right now. I see hints of three, four, or five new plants breaking ground next year. It's happening.

      Across the world, nuclear plants are over-budget, past schedule, and their companies are giving up on feeding the white elephant since the rest of us are finally realizing what failures they are.

      I'm pretty sure that China is planning on 19 GW of new nuclear capacity in the next year or so, India plans 7 GW, and new plants are planned in Poland, Japan, South Korea, UAE, Indonesia, Egypt, and more.

      Sadly, you're obviously too much of a jackdaw to do it.

      I don't know what that means, and I'm pretty sure you don't either. A jackdaw is a bird noted for being curious, so I'm too curious to look things up? That doesn't make sense.

      Then that brings me back to the beginning of what you wrote.

      Why? What will it tell us that we didn't already know?

      So, you tell me to look things up because I'm ignorant but if I suggest the same to you then you merely claim you know it all already. Maybe you should actually read the report and learn something.

      Maybe you don't already know it all.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re:Solar is not cheaper than nuclear! by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Citation needed.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  17. Global Warming news cycle by Hal_Porter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1) The Science is Settled

    2) "Oh No, things are much worse than we thought". A story based on an outlier which makes apocalyptic predictions

    3) If anyone disputes this go to 1). Also accuse them of being an outlier which makes things seem less apocalyptic.

    By which process the future is both known with perfect accuracy and continuously getting worse unless we adopt some expensive policy. Actually if you read carefully almost no one globally is adopting these policies. The few places that did - Germany for example - found their CO2 emissions rising, and many that ignored them completely like the US found CO2 emissions falling due to a switch from coal to fracked gas.

    And if you look at instrument readings it's clear that the models overstated the amount of warming.

    See for example

    https://imgur.com/a/w5KKQ

    From this talk

    https://www.thegwpf.org/matt-r...

    Ironically people like Matt Ridley who get denounced as deniers are making predictions which are near the bottom of the range of the model predictions. Meanwhile environmental activists are making predictions which are way above that range.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    1. Re:Global Warming news cycle by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Predictions are close to irrelevant.
      Relevant are observations.

      So far every year the observations are on the upper edges the IPCC has dared to publish.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Global Warming news cycle by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Matt Ridley has a record of manipulation and deceit. If a student cheated on the past 10 exams, then it's rational to be skeptical when he submits exam #11.

    3. Re:Global Warming news cycle by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

      What I don't get is what you get out of your denialism.

      Are you intellectually or emotionally not able to handle a future where climate change causes a lot of stress to our social, political, or economic systems? Is your fantasy world of "everything is fine, you're all wrong" more comforting to you?

      Are you afraid that you'll be forced to change your life as part of a large-scale drive to mitigate these issues?

      Do you have a vested financial interest in continued CO2 emissions?

      Or is it just an ego thing, where you're not able to accept what experts tell you, and you think you know more than them, so you grab some unscientific bullshit to make yourself feel right? (Hint: People like Matt Ridley get denounced as deniers because they are. When they've got some peer-reviewed science to back them up, they won't be.)

      What is the draw of your denialism? It's really baffling to me.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    4. Re:Global Warming news cycle by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      Maybe he is concerned that the "solution" to the problem of Climate Change is "carbon credits" and a switch to more expensive sources for energy, all which impact the middle/lower class. Of course, the rich get richer and aren't affected.

    5. Re:Global Warming news cycle by blindseer · · Score: 1

      What I don't get is what you get out of your denialism.

      What I don't get is the need for people to spread alarmism. I will gladly discuss the problem, and even more gladly discuss solutions. When I propose something I don't get something like, "I believe you are mistaken", or "That's interesting, can I hear more?" When I offer evidence I get accusations of lies, falsified data, and a bias source. As if such things are impossible on the side of alarmism.

      Are you intellectually or emotionally not able to handle a future where climate change causes a lot of stress to our social, political, or economic systems?

      I see. It's my inability to fathom a stressful future that's the problem. Why is it that if there is a claim of the possibility that the future will be just fine the alarmists don't express a feeling of relief. Wouldn't there at least be some expression of satisfaction of a job well done for averting the worst? Even if there is still more to do?

      It's as if some people cannot fathom possibility that we've fixed the problem already, or perhaps we've been mistaken all along. It wouldn't be the first time science was wrong. I mean science is not done by consensus, it's done by trial and error. It shouldn't take 1000 scientists to prove something right or wrong, only one.

      What is the draw of your denialism? It's really baffling to me.

      What's the draw of your alarmism? I'm baffled as well.

      I'll go along with the claims of CAGW as it does no real harm in itself to reduce CO2. I'd just like to see solutions that don't mean reversing the technological, societal, and economic progress we've made. If CAGW is the problem then let's make nuclear power part of the solution. Those that cannot fathom nuclear power as part of the solution are especially baffling. We have an energy source that is inexpensive, safe, reliable, and very low CO2. For some reason nuclear is a word that shall not be spoken. As if nuclear power is a greater threat than even CAGW.

      If nuclear power is to be feared more than CAGW then we have nothing to discuss. If we can discuss things logically enough that nuclear power is on the table then we can discuss how to make the world better rather than just plugging our ears and scream at the other side.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re:Global Warming news cycle by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Settled science is that which scientists don't doubt and which everyone builds on. Obviously, settled science can become unsettled, and has on occasion, but it's fairly rare. The settled science is that we're putting carbon dioxide into the air by burning fossil fuels, and that this is warming things up. It goes a bit further than that, but it has its limits. If anyone disputes this, we wonder why. We very often find that there's political paranoia and an immunity to evidence going on, and we call such people deniers or denialists. There are skeptics, but they accept the settled science when they actually take a careful look.

      The next question is how bad it's going to get, and that is obviously not settled science, because there are lots of different predictions and scientists match up observations with earlier predictions. If it were settled science, we'd have a model that scientists agreed was pretty accurate, and we don't.

      I'm going to get my temperature measurements from websites that actually have a reputation attached, thank you.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    7. Re:Global Warming news cycle by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Maybe you don't know that a revenue-neutral carbon tax could be imposed, and the measures to make it revenue-neutral could make the rich pay more of it. There's other things we can do, and it would really help if the US was able to contribute towards finding solutions without stupid political distractions.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:Global Warming news cycle by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      The settled science is that we're putting carbon dioxide into the air by burning fossil fuels, and that this is warming things up.

      Which Matt Ridley and most 'skeptics' agree on

      https://www.thegwpf.org/matt-r...

      These days there is a legion of well paid climate spin doctors. Their job is to keep the debate binary: either you believe climate change is real and dangerous or you're a denier who thinks it's a hoax.

      But there's a third possibility they refuse to acknowledge: that it's real but not dangerous. That's what I mean by lukewarming, and I think it is by far the most likely prognosis.

      I am not claiming that carbon dioxide is not a greenhouse gas; it is.

      I am not saying that its concentration in the atmosphere is not increasing; it is.

      I am not saying the main cause of that increase is not the burning of fossil fuels; it is.

      I am not saying the climate does not change; it does.

      I am not saying that the atmosphere is not warmer today than it was 50 or 100 years ago; it is.

      And I am not saying that carbon dioxide emissions are not likely to have caused some (probably more than half) of the warming since 1950.

      I agree with the consensus on all these points.

      I am not in any sense a "denier", that unpleasant, modern term of abuse for blasphemers against the climate dogma, though the Guardian and New Scientist never let the facts get in the way of their prejudices on such matters. I am a lukewarmer.

      Incidentally, some of my scientific friends accuse me of inconsistently agreeing with the scientific consensus that genetic modification of crops is safe and beneficial, but refusing to agree with the scientific consensus that climate change is dangerous. Other people - Prince Charles, for example - do the exact opposite.

      Well, my friends are wrong. I agree with the scientific consensus on GM crops not because it is a consensus but because I've looked at sufficient evidence.

      And in any case, as I say, I am not disagreeing with the consensus on climate change.

      There is no consensus that climate change is going to be dangerous. Even the IPCC says there is a range of possible outcomes, from harmless to catastrophic. I'm in that range: I think the top of that range is very unlikely. But the IPCC also thinks the top of its range is very unlikely.

      The supposed 97% consensus, based on a hilariously bogus study by John Cook, refers only to the proposition that climate change is real and partly man-made. Nobody has ever shown anything like a consensus among scientists for the proposition that climate change is going to be dangerous.

      And he points out that the models have historically overestimated the amount of warming, even according to the IPCC

      The models
      The climate models have failed to get global warming right. As the IPCC has confirmed, for the period since 1998,

      "111 of the 114 available climate-model simulations show a surface warming trend larger than the observations". [IPCC Synthesis report 2014, p 43]

      That is to say there is a consensus that the models are exaggerating the rate of global warming.

      The warming has so far resulted in no significant or consistent change in the frequency or intensity of storms, tornadoes, floods, droughts or winter snow cover.

      As two climate scientists, Richard McNider and John Christy, have put it,

      "We might forgive these modelers if their forecasts had not been so consistently and spectacularly wrong. From the beginning of climate modeling in the 1980s, these forecasts have, on average, always overstated the degree to which the Earth is warming compared with what we see in the real climate."

      In 1990, the first IPCC assessment included this statement, forecasting a temperature increase of 0.3 C per decade (with an uncertainty range of 0.2 C to 0.5 C )

      In fact in

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    9. Re:Global Warming news cycle by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      What I don't get is the need for people to spread alarmism.

      Please point to the peer reviewed science that has turned out to be alarmism. You won't find much of it, because scientists have been very careful not to be alarmists, to the point of understating the problem.

      Can you point to pseudo-science media being alarmist? Sure. But they are about everything, including deodorant, wearing bras to bed, and sunscreen.

      If you can't separate the media trying to rile you up and make a buck from the actual science, you're a large part of the problem.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    10. Re:Global Warming news cycle by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      As the AC below pointed out, "I'm worried about the consequence of dealing with the problem" is vastly different from denying that the problem exists. One is a very rational position, and the other is irrational.

      As another pointed out, if you think carbon credits are the only tool, than that's on you. Solar and wind are rapidly outpacing fossil fuels other than natural gas on price, and that'd accelerate if we shifted some of the subsidies from fossil fuels over to renewables to increase adoption. No reason that should cause a price increase.

      And not to be totally unsympathetic, but if the poor and lower middle class can't figure out how to make a big dent in their energy bill, they're not trying that hard. I'm sitting here with 600W of equivalent incandescent lights on in the house drawing a total of 80W. How is that possible? $3 LED lights. If I run them 10 hrs per day, that's less than 1 KWH. And around here, that's around $0.10. For bulbs that should last 15 years.

      If you're still worried about the poor and middle class, we can also offer rebates for home insulation and mandate efficiency standards for appliances. We already do both, but we can just ramp that up a little more, to make sure that they're getting the efficiency they need to offset any increase in price.

      Other than grid-scale energy storage, we have all of the tools to mitigate the problem, if not take care of it altogether. We might be able to do it if people had some political will instead of just denying that the problem exists.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    11. Re:Global Warming news cycle by blindseer · · Score: 1

      That will teach me to ask more than one question in a post. The real question I want answered you didn't even touch. So, I'll try again.

      Why are people so concerned about CAGW and yet oppose nuclear power? Science says it's the best solution we have.

      For people that claim to be so "scientific" they do look like idiots for opposing the development of nuclear energy. I hear the same arguments over and over.

      Nuclear power is dangerous!
      No energy source is safe. What we see through the data is that based on energy produced and people killed nuclear power is, by a VERY large margin, the safest energy source we have.

      Nuclear power is expensive!
      The data shows that nuclear power is no more expensive than solar. We'll subsidize solar to bring down the apparent costs but that's still money removed from the economy, that cost is still there but we just pay it through taxes instead of on a utility bill. If we can afford to pay for solar power to save humanity then we can afford nuclear power. Any claims that solar will get cheaper in time with advancements in technology and economy of scale also apply to nuclear power.

      But BOMBS!
      Nuclear power has as much to do with nuclear weapons as gasoline has to napalm and diesel fuel to ANFO. In fact it is far easier to turn fossil fuels into weapons than it is to turn nuclear material into weapons. Also, what better way to dispose of existing nuclear weapons than to use the weapon cores for energy? We can bust up the weapons and lock the plutonium away but it's still there for someone to use in a weapon later. The only way to destroy it is to bombard it with neutrons. This is a genie we cannot put back in the bottle. People know nuclear weapons are possible and denying nuclear power to ourselves out of this irrational fear does nothing to prevent someone else developing nuclear weapons on their own if they are motivated enough to develop them.

      To deny nuclear power as a solution to the CAGW problem is denying science. Why do these people deny science?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    12. Re:Global Warming news cycle by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Why are people so concerned about CAGW and yet oppose nuclear power?

      It's an interesting question, and one I don't have a great answer for. My guesses?

      *A lot of exposure to the 50s-60s media which made nuclear scary and dangerous.
      *A lack of understanding about how nuclear weapons and nuclear power are different. It's not like we teach that shit in school.
      *An overly cautious government which won't allow breeder reactors, and which takes a long time to approve newer, safer designs. This means older less safe designs, and way more spent fuel.
      *Radiation is invisible but a known killer. That makes it scary. Lack of understanding about it doesn't help.
      *Nuclear power plants take up a lot of space, are giant structures, an come with exclusionary zones and mandatory warning areas with monthly tests. NIMBY isn't entirely unreasonable in that regard.

      That said I don't agree with the fear over nucear. Lets get some pebble bed reactors or other new designs up and running, and take care of all our baseline needs.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    13. Re:Global Warming news cycle by blindseer · · Score: 1

      *A lot of exposure to the 50s-60s media which made nuclear scary and dangerous.

      I'm pretty sure this fear is more recent. I remember watching re-runs of Thunderbirds and other sci-fi from the 1950s and 1960s, nuclear was thought of as generally good. In Thunderbirds all the heroes' vehicles were nuclear powered. Nuclear became a problem in the 1970s, the 1979 movie China Syndrome is iconic in part for this shift in the public's view of nuclear power.

      *A lack of understanding about how nuclear weapons and nuclear power are different. It's not like we teach that shit in school.

      I believe you mean public school. I learned about how nuclear weapons and nuclear power is different.

      *An overly cautious government which won't allow breeder reactors, and which takes a long time to approve newer, safer designs. This means older less safe designs, and way more spent fuel.

      This is just a restatement of the fear of nuclear weapons and how people don't understand the difference between "reactor grade" and "weapon grade". I see your point though. No one should fear breeder reactors if there is a basic understanding that not all breeder reactors are equal. We have used breeder reactors to make weapons but that does not mean all breeder reactors can make weapons.

      *Radiation is invisible but a known killer. That makes it scary. Lack of understanding about it doesn't help.

      Yes, agreed, again just an issue of education.

      *Nuclear power plants take up a lot of space, are giant structures, an come with exclusionary zones and mandatory warning areas with monthly tests. NIMBY isn't entirely unreasonable in that regard.

      How is this different than any other utility scale power plant? NIMBY applies to solar power, wind power, hydro, and so on.

      That said I don't agree with the fear over nucear. Lets get some pebble bed reactors or other new designs up and running, and take care of all our baseline needs.

      If we can agree on the solution then we can agree to disagree on the problem. If we're backed into a corner of no coal and no nuclear then we're going to see problems with energy real quick. I've seen the data, no nuclear and no coal means the lights go out.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    14. Re:Global Warming news cycle by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The 97% consensus is real and valid. Other studies have shown the same thing. They were explicitly to demonstrate the scientific consensus on anthropogenic global warming.

      Could you provide a more specific cite for the climate models being wrong? The IPCC wrote a lot of stuff, and I couldn't easily find it. It also seems odd that you rely on the IPCC for one thing and disregard their findings for other things.

      There's already a good many problems in the world that appear to be caused by global warming, and I'd rather they didn't get too much worse.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re:Global Warming news cycle by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      The 97% consensus is real and valid. Other studies have shown the same thing.

      The 97% consensus was that

      1) Global average temperatures have risen
      2) Humans are significant part of the cause

      E.g. in th Zimmerman paper

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      This paper is an abridged version of the Zimmerman 2008 MS thesis; the full methods are in the MS thesis.[26] A web-based poll performed by Peter Doran and Maggie Kendall Zimmerman of the Earth and Environmental Sciences department, University of Illinois at Chicago received replies from 3,146 of the 10,257 polled Earth scientists. The survey was designed to take less than two minutes to complete. Results were analyzed globally and by specialization. Among all respondents, 90% agreed that temperatures had generally risen compared to pre-1800 levels, and 82% agreed that humans significantly influence the global temperature. 76 out of the 79 respondents who "listed climate science as their area of expertise, and who also have published more than 50% of their recent peer-reviewed papers on the subject of climate change", thought that mean global temperatures had risen compared to pre-1800s levels. Of those 79 scientists, 75 out of the 77 answered that human activity was a significant factor in changing mean global temperatures, a sample size which would result in a margin of error of 11 percentage points. The remaining two were not asked, because in question one they responded that temperatures had remained relatively constant. Economic geologists and meteorologists were among the biggest doubters, with only 47 percent and 64 percent respectively thinking that human activity was a significant contributing factor.

      Most sceptics would agree with 1) and 2), including Matt Ridley and I. The thing they don't agree with is that if we don't stop emitting CO2 now the planet will turn into Venus. But even the IPCC doesn't say that.

      Now you'll say that 'I don't believe the planet will turn into Venus but I do believe $(BAD_THING)'. Well good for you.

      But that's not part of the above 97% consensus and you can't use the consensus to browbeat people into agreeing with you.

      Because usually when people say 'I believe $(BAD_THING) will happen' the subtext is always 'unless everyone is forced to do $(POLICY_PROPOSAL)'. Where $(POLICY_PROPOSAL) is something like 'cut our CO2 emissions to zero, now'. I.e. not something people are going to do without the government forcing them.

      Could you provide a more specific cite for the climate models being wrong? The IPCC wrote a lot of stuff, and I couldn't easily find it. It also seems odd that you rely on the IPCC for one thing and disregard their findings for other things.

      Ridley says "IPCC Synthesis report 2014, p 43"

      Go here. Head for page 60 in the PDF, which is labelled 43 and you can find

      https://ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment...

      For the period from 1998 to 2012, 111 of the 114 available climate-model simulations show a surface warming trend larger than the observations (Box 1.1, Figure 1a). There is medium confidence that this difference between models and observations is to a substantial degree caused by natural internal climate variability, which sometimes enhances and sometimes counteracts the long-term externally forced warming trend (compare Box 1.1, Figures 1a and 1b; during the period from 1984 to 1998, most model simulations show a smaller warming trend than observed). Natural internal variability thus diminishes the relevance of short trends for long-term climate change. The difference between models and observations may also contain contributions from inadequacies in the solar, volcanic and aerosol forcings used by the models and, in som

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    16. Re:Global Warming news cycle by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I know the place isn't going to turn into Venus. However, really bad things can happen short of that. I know exactly what that 97% consensus means, and I don't mention it when discussing likely effects. I'm not in favor of cutting CO2 emissions to zero now. What I am in favor of is carbon taxes that internalize an externality, so we can let market forces start cutting our CO2 emissions. That doesn't seem to me to be very extreme.

      1998 was a very unusual year, and I don't know why the IPCC picked it. In any case, the models said we'd warm up, and we did. The models predicted less warming than we measured over a fourteen-year period, but that's short enough to be subject to natural variability. I've read that these predictions aren't considered real accurate for anything short of thirty years. The IPCC also notes that the warming over a longer period matches the models. You seem determined to cast this in the worst possible light.

      People don't like the IPCC because the IPCC says things they don't want to hear. If the IPCC were really committed to talking up the dangers of global warming, they wouldn't have published what you pointed out. They wouldn't carefully quantify levels of confidence and probability in their predictions and conclusions. The fact is that most scientists think that we need to cut CO2 emissions quickly, as they thing getting more than 2 degrees C warmer would be bad. This is not the 97% consensus.

      The critique of NASA bureaucracy I remember from Feynman is due to the Challenger disaster, which had nothing to do with the scientific method. Are you thinking of another one? Where would I find it?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  18. Re:Water World by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    I actually quite liked the militant Civic Nationalism in The Postman.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  19. Re: uh oh by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just look at all the accurate claims about what would happen by today. I've been hearing this crap since the 70s. They always make extreme claims that will happen just far enough over the horizon to be unassailable, but require immediate action...but the threat never materializes.

    I am comparing actual data to their dire predictions made 20 years ago and calling them on their shit. And, I will be the denier

    What predictions? That there will be increased temperature and more erratic weather? Check, that happened.
    That there would be meltoffs in the north and south poles? Check, that happened.
    That there would be increases in methane output from permafrost? Check that happened.
    That Cyclone and Tornado activity would increase? Check that happened.

    A few years ago we had a run of straight 40c+ days lasting nearly a month in my home town. Thats never happened before. Over on the east coast of australia , every goddamn year we've had flooding events for nearly a decade now, and its running havock on the economy.

    Its easy to put your fingers in your ears and try and nitpick predictions from 20 years ago at a time when modelling was in its infancy, whilst pretending the evidence in front of your very own eyes does not count somehow.

    But that doesn't make you "scientific" or "skeptical". It makes you a gullible fools who falls for manipulative conspiracy theories.

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
  20. Re: uh oh by Joce640k · · Score: 2

    I am comparing actual data to their dire predictions made 20 years ago and calling them on their shit. And, I will be the denier.

    It's almost as if you haven't seen any of those "highest temperate ever" stories that have been appearing every month for the last couple of decades.

    --
    No sig today...
  21. Re: uh oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's only the highest temperature ever in the 2000s if you scrub out the actual highest temperature ever in the 1920s by saying the metering back then wasn't accurate. Except the metering were analog readings. That's the whole reason of "conspiracy" with the East Anglia data breech where it was revealed they dropped the inconvenient data to show warming. If you don't have warming, you don't need research, you don't need funding, and you don't have reasons to take from the rich nations to give to the poor.

  22. It is all a Chinese hoax by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 1

    Trump declared climate change as a Chinese hoax - problem solved! Rather odd given that most of his golf courses will be under water soon.

  23. Re:LOL by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    e actual data shows an impressively linear 3mm per year.

    So, about a foot (30cm) of sea-level rise by 2100, then?

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  24. Re:uh oh by gweihir · · Score: 1

    That seems to be what politics has done the last 30 years. Apparently wiping out humanity is some secret goal of politics. After attempts to sterilize the planet with nukes have failed, global warming seems to be the fallback-plan.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  25. Those numbers are fine with me but ... by antek9 · · Score: 1

    I am not denying human influence on climate change, or even the numbers in TFA, but predictions about what happens 80 years from now are rather funny if you take into account that just one major volcano outbreak (read: mount Fuji, the Vesuvian supervolcano system, Yellowstone, or the unpronouceable Icelandic ones) can turn those numbers upon their heads and throw us into a long nuclear winter. And the probabilty is high for at least one of those popping within our lifetimes.

    --
    A World in a Grain of Sand / Heaven in a Wild Flower,
    Infinity in the Palm of your Hand / And Eternity in an Hour.
    1. Re:Those numbers are fine with me but ... by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      If Yellowstone blows its top, there is not only going to be a lot more dust in the atmosphere to reflect radiation, but a lot less CO2 produced in the USA, where most of the population will be dead.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    2. Re:Those numbers are fine with me but ... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Oh, that is actually an interesting angle of viewing at it.
      However my ex GF lives now in the US, I don't want yellowstone to explode, even if it would solve so many problems.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Those numbers are fine with me but ... by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      another USA hater.

      news for you, the carbon emissions of the USA don't matter any more, China makes over 2.5 times as much.

      Doesn't matter what the USA does.

    4. Re:Those numbers are fine with me but ... by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      That's OK, Canada has carbon taxes. Our %1.5 of global emissions may go down to 1.4%. Someday. But we subsidize poor people so they can still buy gas and heat, so probably not.

    5. Re:Those numbers are fine with me but ... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The Icelandic volcano reduced CO2 emissions a touch by making it too dangerous to fly over Europe. Major volcanoes aren't going to have a significant effect. Supervolcanos could, although the crap they spew into the air tends to be gone after a year or three, so they aren't long-term solutions.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  26. Re: uh oh....No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Fail

    For the Panel's Third Assessment Report, paragraph 14.2.2.2 page 774 it says in my translation: "In research and modeling of the climate, we should be aware that we are dealing with a chaotic, nonlinear coupled system, and that long-term predictions of future climate states is not possible. "

    More Fail

  27. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The 'actual data' shows an impressively linear 3mm rise per year, when you fit a straight line to the data.

    The actual altimetry data is scattered all over the place and shows multiple seasonal signals.

    We are not in a position to tell today from the data what shape the rise is. It doesn't rule out a curve - we are currently on the part where the higher order differentials are below the noise in the data.

    Disclaimer: I'm involved in the production of the 'actual data'.

  28. Great news! by guacamole · · Score: 1

    There is going to be more arable land in Greenland!

    1. Re:Great news! by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      There is going to be more arable land in Greenland!

      Bare rock. It's what plants crave.

  29. Re:LOL by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here you can see for yourself:

    http://geology.com/sea-level-r...

    Zoom up on the coasts of the US while toggling between 0m and 2m.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  30. Re:Is it dire enough by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    I sure hope so. Have you ever seen all the predicted effects of global warming put together? Neither had I, until I saw this article:

    http://nymag.com/daily/intelli...

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  31. Re:I don't doubt it, but... by hipp5 · · Score: 1

    I don't really understand the purpose of these constant doom-and-gloom projections.

    So then what is the point?

    The purpose is that there are STILL people who deny it (see the numerous comments in this thread), and who justify not doing anything by pointing out that the model is not perfect and we don't know everything. The point is to keep building that evidence.

    Plus, this work also informs mitigation. Where we build new infrastructure is very different in a world where we expect sea levels to rise by 1m than one where we expect sea levels to rise 3m.

  32. Mining Bitcoin by PmanAce · · Score: 1

    Is not helping, it's just making things worse.

    --
    Tired of my customary (Score:1)
    1. Re:Mining Bitcoin by neo-mkrey · · Score: 1

      Running global warming simulations on supercomputers is not helping, it's just making things worse.

    2. Re:Mining Bitcoin by PmanAce · · Score: 1

      Huh? Do you really believe supercomputers running global warming simulations use up the same energy on the same scale as cryptocurrency mining???

      --
      Tired of my customary (Score:1)
  33. Sea level rise is not as big as disruption to agri by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The temp change and sea level rise will be seen as a minor annoyance compared to the vast changes to agriculture that will happen.

    Weeds that were normally killed by the yearly frost, will survive winter. Insects that get killed by frost will survive and invade new niches.

    Lots of agricultural land, never under any threat of any sea level rise, might get rendered unusable for agriculture due the pests that do not start from scratch every year. Very large fluctuations in food supply can happen and it would trigger wars and migration like we have seen before. These are bigger threats than sea level rise. And why we immediately jump to sea level rise? Why is the media playing up the "sea level rise" doomsday a lot more than they deserve to? Any blood red Iowa farmer will tell you forsythia is blooming four weeks early now, croci are breaking ground in December, and daffodils and tulips are emerging in March. He will tell you the bugs that he has never seen before invading his property. But these stories are not getting the media attention.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  34. It isn't just fossil fuels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's corporations in general. Things one wouldn't normally associate with environmental damage - big agriculture, big manufacturing - have a big impact, too. Technology is also guilty in this regard. Spread the blame, no one industry can be singled out. Retarded games like 'AI' and and automated cars, and 'becoming the new cable providers, complete with original content' (silicon valley are not the most sagely or impressive lot) particularly in the name of profit and especially because their hype is about a million percent overblown and fulfills the legitimate needs of exactly no one, are like a teen playing nintendo in the closet while his neighborhood is on fire. Cool? Sure. Important? Debatable. When their house burns down too, literally all of that stuff will be irrelevant, including the money.

  35. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

    Funny, we just ended an 11 streak of no hurricanes in the US. Tornado activity continues to trend down. Antarctica is accumulating snow and ice mass faster than it's losing it. Methane has been increasing steadily since the 50s and Russia, the source of that permafrost was massively down in the 2000s, and still not close to the peak back in 1990. So that's all four of four of your "checked" predictions that are actual failures, not successes.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  36. Re:LOL by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So - the data doesn't show it, but models predict it. That's kind of the GP's point - the models, so far, have not been confirmed by the actual data. So why do we keep relying upon them?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  37. Re: uh oh by EndlessNameless · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am comparing actual data to their dire predictions made 20 years ago and calling them on their shit. And, I will be the denier.

    The IPCC has done exactly this for years. The real outcomes have typically fallen in the "expected" to "bad" ranges, occasionally approaching the "worst case scenario" outcomes.

    The data have always fallen on the "bad" end of the scale. In fact, they've put some effort into figuring out why things like ice melt and sea rise consistently end up worse than the predicted mid-range. You may see some improbable claims on occasion, but overall the climate shift has exceeded predictions. Comparing old predictions to new data has consistently shown one thing: the level of alarm is justified, and perhaps it should be higher.

    When the expectations are bad outcomes and you consistently meet or exceed those expectations, you need to change what you're doing.

    --

    ---
    According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
  38. Re:Fixident by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Climate sensitivity to CO2 is about half to one third of what the IPCC models claim it is. That's what the actual data says. Nobody is denying that CO2 isn't a "greenhouse gas", just that it is not the most dominant one (water vapor and methane trounce it) and that its impact is vastly overrated (this study, for one). However, it's easy to regulate economies based upon their CO2 emissions, so it is convenient to force massive wealth transfers, such as the Paris Accord was to do (where China, the leading emitter of CO2, got to get away with just saying it will address the CO2 issue in 2030 - not that it will start now, or do anything after 2030, just consider it).

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  39. Re: uh oh by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

    There can be global warming without acceleration.

    Just like there can be sea water rise without acceleration as seen on tidal gauges in civilized nations ... but conveniently appearing on satellite data.

  40. Re:I don't doubt it, but... by hey! · · Score: 2

    The purpose is to determine what is likely to happen and how fast; not to make you feel bad. Doom and gloom is just one of many responses you can choose to the information.

    but if the projections hold up, there's no physical way that we can end up avoiding the consequences

    Correct. But it is definitely feasible to prepare ourselves for consequences, and it might even be possible to slow the rate at which they arrive. Those things are a very big deal.

    You seem to be arguing we don't need to know how big or fast change is coming; if that's our play, then we have large, expensive, and disruptive attempts at last-minute adaptation in store for us. We will get blindsided by each manifestation of change as if it came out of the blue. That means we'll throw a lot of money at futile responses to things we could have prepared for, e.g. multiple rebuilding of properties in floodplains as if what the risk maps say are "100 year floods" still only come every 100 years.

    Knowing how fast and how large change is coming, we can take steps to preserve things; jobs, industries, wealth, our ways of life. Pretending that nothing is going on will only make preserving those things prohibitively expensive for most of us.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  41. Re: uh oh by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    lol. Wait, so if you have more storms, but by some fluke none of them actually hit land, then you actually have fewer storms?

    Hilarious!

  42. Re:I Am Cereal! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    There are crazy lefties and crazy righties. Just because some lefties say stupid things does NOT mean there is not a climate problem. The Earth doesn't change based on the volume of nutty words coming out of human mouths. Advice: ignore crazies on BOTH sides.

  43. Climate Alarmists Caught Faking Sea Level Rise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    This Bullshit is why the Alarmists are doubted all the time.

    The authors expose how PSMSL data-adjusters make it appear that stable sea levels can be rendered to look like they are nonetheless rising at an accelerated pace.

          The data-adjusters take misaligned and incomplete sea level data from tide gauges that show no sea level rise (or even a falling trend). Then, they subjectively and arbitrarily cobble them together, or realign them. In each case assessed, PSMSL data-adjusters lower the earlier misaligned rates and raise the more recent measurements. By doing so, they concoct a new linearly-rising trend.

    1. Re:Climate Alarmists Caught Faking Sea Level Rise by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Informative

      If the data collected by some sensors is wrong, wrong in a deterministic way, you obviously correct it.
      Or what would you do? The alrernative is to ditch the data of the malfunctioning sensors.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Climate Alarmists Caught Faking Sea Level Rise by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      Sea levels are regional at best.

      One example: If the Gulf Stream was to be interrupted, the _immediate_ effect would be a 3 foot rise in sea level along the entire US east coast seaboard - without changing average global levels one inch. All currents have this kind of localised effect and one of the more interesting ones is that the southern circumpolar current will act as a major buffer against Antarctic melting affecting the rest of the world.

      Prevailing winds also cause sea levels to "pile up" against land, so long term changes in wind directions come with changes in sea level too.

      Tide gauges are only an indication of local conditions, and only if they're accurate - many aren't, thanks to land movement since installation - particularly along the USA east coast and northern european coastlines where glacial rebound is causing land level to increase in previously glaciated areas and decrease in areas which were just beyond the glaciation.

  44. Re: uh oh by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    CO2's properties are well known. What you've just written is pure bullshit.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  45. Log A Rythmic by huckamania · · Score: 1

    As in, 'The heat trapping effects of CO2 are logarithmic'...

    But don't let that stop you from being hysterical.

    1. Re:Log A Rythmic by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Draw a logarythmic curve.
      Find the point where the gradient is a linear 1:1 increase.
      Unfortunately we are at that point in time/CO2 level.

      So for the current situation and next centuries, the effect of CO2 is linear, double the amount and you doubke the effect.
      What is not linear is the effect on water vapour and CH4, and their effects.

      Sentences like 'that effect is logarithmic' are as stupid as applying laws of thermodynamics to mechanics, as in friction or lever laws.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  46. Re: uh oh by GerryHattrick · · Score: 1

    DNA shows my ancestors came from Doggerland, for centuries now under the seas. So now we live up a hill (noted that many seaboard denizens haven't heard the news, from New Orleans to BanglaDesh). Up here, we'd be grateful for warmer weather. Make your own way, people. Darwin is watching.

  47. Re:You're like a broken record by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    China emits twice the amount of CO2 as the US. Increasing coal for electricity would further up that number. Yes, the same old bullshit, indeed!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  48. Re:Fixident by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    Wow. AC ignores everything because he doesn't like the message! the study was published in the Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, was written by Drs. Christ and McNider, and 100% funded by US Department of Energy money, allocated in 2016. But hey - denier! Easy label to toss out when you don't like the data...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  49. Re: uh oh by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Informative

    Perhaps you should read and grasp the links you show.
    The hurricane link is about hurricanes thad made _landfall_ in the _USA_
    It ignores all other hurricanes, that did not make landfall, all taifoons etc. or Orkans.

    You link about ice in Antarctica is also moot. The article claims that bottom line - due to global warming - there ends up more snow. Ice is melting a very little bit slower than it is repaxed by snow.
    Befor that article researchers estimated Antarctica would contribute about 0.27mm sea level ride per year.
    Now they estimate it is reducing the sea level rise by anout 0.23mm per year. The difference is 0.6mm in sea leacel rise: were they don't know from where it is comming

    Oops, that was not the bullshit you wanted to tell us, right?

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  50. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Informative

    The trend over the last 20 to 25 years is definitely down. Not just for those that land (which tend to also follow the, for lack of a better word, trend), but for all, even those which dissipate over the ocean.

    As far as Antarctica, what study shows the mass of snow and ice is not accumulating? it's gaining - not losing. In every single study you'll find that covers the entire continent (not just cherry-picked little areas).

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  51. Re:Fixident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    strange, why do you link to wattsupwiththat and not to the journal then ?

  52. Re: uh oh by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I had a similar experience but from a physical chemistry perspective. When you look at the IR+RAMAN spectra for CO2 and H2O it becomes clear that there is absolutely no amount of CO2 that will cause significant warming (the peaks from CO2 are already highly saturated, meaning adding more isn't going to make it any warmer--like having 50 washrags stacked on your chest and trying to get warm by stacking 50 more directly on top of them, where H2O is like a blanket).

    Any observed warming can be easily explained with water vapor concentrations, which have also been increasing. The method to deal with that kind of warming doesn't involve shutting down all industry in the world and instituting global communism. In fact, since H2O is in such a tight equilibrium that warming can be fixed in a few days if it becomes bad enough that we have to do it.

    You might want to read these articles about why your "CO2 is saturated" argument is wrong:

    A saturated gassy argument

    A saturated gassy argument - Part II

    Also, I'm curious how you think we can fix the warming in a few days by doing something about water vapor? With over 70% of the planet covered by water I don't see any way of significantly affecting the level of water vapor in the atmosphere.

  53. Re:uh oh by HiThere · · Score: 1

    We should anticipate less so that to compensate for the anticipation effects.

    We did. The official reports refused to include projections that were too pessimistic to make the results more politically palatable. To be fair, they also refused to include projections that projected cooling, and there were a couple. Then they took the average of the reports they decided to accept. They had to know they were low-balling the numbers. Unfortunately, it's starting to look like the correct models were some of the ones they rejected for being too pessimistic.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  54. Re: uh oh by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    ...

    Have a look at principia-scientific.org if you want to see evidence for yourselves.

    No, have a look at principia-scientific if you want to be mislead about the evidence.

  55. Re:LOL by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    That said, the important thing is not the "2m higher on a typical day" aspect, but the "2m higher on top of storm surges" aspect.
    That does not make any sense.
    Sea levels are on most nautic maps defined as the lowes thinkable point in the lowest low tide (earth, moon, sun in one direction).
    So sea levle rises would obviously based on some nautic system, and not on a hypothetical storm surge.

    In other words: if you look on a sea map, the water depths are given for low tide, in nip tide situations.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  56. Re:LOL by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Well, we haave no actual data for the year 2100 ... you watched to much 12 monkeys?

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  57. Re:uh oh by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much of that debt was because of the stupid wars of the last President's predecessor and the Great Recession when deficit spending was actually warranted to minimize the economic chaos that ensued. The national debt is only an issue when there's a Democrat in the Whitehouse, otherwise as Dick Cheney said "Reagan proved that deficits don't matter.", at least as long as there's a Republican in the Whitehouse.

  58. Re: uh oh by HiThere · · Score: 1

    There are lots of different predictions, and you can always find wrong ones. If I looked hard enough I could probably find one that projected glaciers in London. So you can't prove anything by retrospectively picking a prediction that was wrong. You need to either prospectively predict it was wrong and publish refutable reasons, of do a massive retrospective survey of all published models, which is a task nobody has been up to. The IPCC(?) did a prospective report on a bunch of models that they found acceptable and predicted certain signs of warming that could be expected. The models disagreed about exactly what those signs would be, which is not surprising as they were written by specialists in different areas. They rejected those models that they found too pessimistic (as well as many others), and published their report of what to expect. They were overly optimistic, so their predictions have been refuted, but because of their methodology this doesn't say which models were wrong how. My guess is that part of the mistake was that they rejected models that were too pessimistic, part of the mistake was that different models had interactions between the places where they were correct, and there were also feedback loops that nobody included. So they were all wrong, but not in the direction you appear to be proposing.

    Picking one model, or cherry-picking features from a bunch of undocumented models, doesn't prove a goddamn thing.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  59. Re:Fixident by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Well, it does not really matter which 'climate gas' has the strongest effect.
    At least not on the level of yous stupidity and ignorance.

    CO2 is the main driver, because it is the root of increased water vapour and CH4.

    Or do you think the water vapour came magically into existance?

    There wont be any wealth transfer, regardless how the climate problem is tackled.

    Or do you really think changing the climate back to where it was/should be or how ever you call it makes any poor person on the planet richer and any rich person on the planet less rich?

    If you think that you are an idiot.

    Regardless how the planet is run: the rich peope will run it and the poor will stay poor. If you believe otherwise you are an idiot, plain and simple.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  60. Re:LOL by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Our models predicting a curvature have been proven wrong every year since 1993 when we started satellite tracking of sea level rise. The actual data shows an impressively linear 3mm per year. There is no evidence refuting that linear rise. There is no evidence supporting the model's prediction of a curvature.

    Recent research has found some problems with earlier satellite tracking of sea level rise:

    Satellite SNAFU masked true sea level rise for decades

  61. It won't be a problem in most cities by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    They'll all be under 3-20 feet of water by then.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  62. US already pays carbon tax by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Um, you already pay carbon tax.

    Every time you buy a good or service from China, Japan, Australia, Canada, the EU, or from some US states (the ones that actually are 60 percent of the US economy), you're paying a carbon tax.

    If you don't have a local carbon tax, they get to keep the money in the other country and spend it there. If you had a carbon tax, it would be spent in your local economy.

    Thanks for helping everyone else out by not having a local carbon tax!

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  63. Re:The goal is: CO2 neutral by 2040 by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    Why are you talking of the West? it certainly no longer matters what the U.S.A. does. Only what China and soon India does will matter. Greenies can't comprehend relative magnitudes.

  64. Re:I don't doubt it, but... by hey! · · Score: 1

    The news keeps coming because news keeps happening. It may *feel* like the same news over and over to you, but the magnitude, speed, and precise distribution of change are all open scientific questions, and having precise answers to those questions is extremely valuable. These are things a scientifically literate populace needs to continue to be aware of.

    Can you, as an isolated individual, stop the tide of change or mitigate the cost to society? No. But that's begging the question: you're not an isolated individual, you're a citizen. And as a group, an informed citizenry is extremely powerful, both in the sum of its individual actions (e.g. conservation), and its influence on public policy and business practice.

    Can you, as an isolated individual, mitigate the impact of climate change on yourself? Absolutely. You say "moving" as if it were some kind of ridiculous idea, but if you are in a floodplain moving a few hundred yards as the crow flies could make a huge difference -- or if not, you can take steps to mitigate the impact of increased flooding on your property. You can review your investments to determine your financial exposure to change. You can steer your kids towards education and careers that will enable them to benefit from the adaptations society will have to make to climate change, rather than ones where they'll be vulnerable.

    You are not helpless. But there are those who want you to feel helpless, because then you won't use the power you do have.

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  65. Re: uh oh by Rob+Y. · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But glaciers are disappearing elsewhere - and the overall trend is toward melting.

    Just because Antarctica - which even if it's warming is still cold enough for snow to fall - accumulates ice doesn't change the fact that globally on average, land ice is melting and sea levels are rising. So your factoid - even if 'true', is an interesting, but ultimately meaningless data point in the discussion. But keep on listening to the Fox experts repeat it...

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  66. Re:We are SAVED! by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    The ozone hole is closing up because we actually got together and did something about it. Montreal Protocol

  67. Re: uh oh by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

    Can you add a link to the molar adsorptivity of CO2 for the IR spectrum where the water cross section doesn't overlap? The cross section is well-characterized, but I can't find out how much energy can be deposited into a mole of CO2 in that particular wavelength (5-8 micron) region.

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  68. Re: uh oh by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    now we live up a hill

    I hope you have plenty of guns for when the riot starts.

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  69. Re: uh oh by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, the trends are not down.
    You are an idiot

    You are an double idiot because you don't even grasp your own language.

    We have three kinds of trends: flat, increase, decrease. E.g. we could have an increase of rents by about 10% over 3 years as a trend.

    Suddenly we have only 7% over a course of 3 years. So the trend decreased (the trend is down) but the direction of the trend, an increase of rent has not changed at all.

    As the amount of tropical storms has increased decade after decade, I don't see a change in the trends direction. Perhaps in its speed? No idea, I don't need to know how quickly the rate of devestating storms is increasing.

    I ditched my stocks of Muenchner Rueck decades ago. (I guess you don't know who/what that company is ... but that does not matter)

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  70. Re:uh oh by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Dept can not be increased endless.
    Regardless if you are a Rep or a Dem.

    Depts are payed back with tax money,
    If you increase depts indefinitley at some point you would spent all the tax money for reducing depts, or file bankrupt and start over again.

    That is a no brainer, for both Reps as Dems ... now pick your stance.

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  71. Re:Fixident by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Convenience?

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  72. That's what you get by zmooc · · Score: 1

    That's what you get when you anticipate predictions mostly based on things we know for sure. Most new things we learn make it worse, not better. Our estimates are not estimates, they're the lowers bounds.

    --
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  73. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1, Informative

    Please plot the number of storms and cyclones since, say, 2000. Then do a linear fit (since AGW proponents love linear fits). You'll find the trendline is negative. Using this data, then plotting the number of tropical cyclones, I get a linear fit of -0.2436X+19.203 - that is a negative slope. Doing so for the number of tropical storms, and hurricanes results in slopes that are also negative (-0.0918x+16.039 and -0.08846x+8.1373, respectively). That would indicate a declining number of events since 2000, correct?

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  74. Re:Fixident by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Every climate model also moddels water vapour, are you really such an idiot?
    I don't know about trillions of money going from the US to China, tell me more about it.
    Does the US have such a budget? Who does get the mone?

    --
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  75. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Combined, Antarctica (~90%) and Greenland (10%) contain ~99% of all freshwater on Earth. Antarctica is increasing its total ice mass. And surprisingly to many, Greenland is as well. Now, the other 1% of freshwater - all those glaciers - may be losing, but they are offset by what is happening on the two main ice sheets. Overall, the world seems to be accumulating ice in spite of localized losses, meaning the global climate is towards ice accumulation whilst local weather may be towards ice loss.

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  76. Re: uh oh by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

    I've read through it, can you point out where the units of energy per mole are indicated? It's showing absorption bands related to frequency, and notes that the modes are vibrational or translational. But you can't calculate energy deposition with them, just that there will be absorption.

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  77. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Wait, so gaining more than you're losing is NOT a sign that you have, in fact, a net gain? That is what the the Antarctica article is about. And the one about Greenland is basically the same. We're adding more ice than losing. Or do you believe those articles say otherwise?

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  78. Re: uh oh by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

    ...and you don't have reasons to take from the rich nations to give to the poor.

    Winner, winner, chicken dinner!

    This, folks, is what's at the root of all the climate hysteria.

    "Those nasty capitalist Western nations are too successful! We must equalize outcomes rather than opportunities!" Same old Leftist tripe that's killed many tens of millions in the 20th century alone. If they actually believed their own data they'd be working on adaptation rather than ridiculous plans to somehow control and majorly modify an entire planet's climate trends.

    It's an international wealth-transfer and power-shift scheme meant to weaken Western nations, particularly the US.

    Even if the US suddenly disappeared today with all it's pollution/CO2, the difference would only amount to a couple tenths of a degree in average global temperatures 200 years from now.

    Strat

    --
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  79. Re:The goal is: CO2 neutral by 2040 by prefec2 · · Score: 1

    The US is the second biggest polluter with only 350 mio inhabitants. Why do you think you do not need to contribute? We all have to get CO2 neutral this includes the Chinese. While they do a lot in that direction. The USA does not and the same applies to the EU. They could do much more. Especially Germany.

  80. Re: uh oh by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    ...

    As far as Antarctica, what study shows the mass of snow and ice is not accumulating? it's gaining - not losing. In every single study you'll find that covers the entire continent (not just cherry-picked little areas).

    The GRACE satellites beg to differ. They show an average of 125 gigatons per year of ice loss on Antarctica from 2002 to 2016, mostly in West Antarctica. The GRACE satellites measure changes in gravity. As Antarctica loses ice the change in the mass of the ice result in changes in gravity.

    Antarctic ice loss 2002-2016

  81. Re:uh oh by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Debt can not be increased beyond all bounds but the current debt is not the highest it's ever been and we managed that just fine. In fact the few times the US national debt was reduced to almost zero it was followed by a bad recession.

  82. Re: uh oh by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

    These are all aqueous reactions for enhanced removal using an alkaline solution...a method that is well known and considering that you'd need millions of tons of these difficult to procure amines, irrelevant to sequestration.

    I'm asking about a linear mass/molar attenuation coefficient that can be used to calculate the energy deposition into a CO2 molecule while in the atmosphere, i.e. a way to see how much heat is retained in the atmosphere by CO2 by absorbing IR energy. I've looked through ENDF, NIST, KAERI and other cross-section and attenuation sites, and I can't find it. It's a critical component of any heat retention calculation, otherwise one would have to assume you have 100% absorption of the energy in those particular wavelengths.

    --
    "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
  83. Re: uh oh by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Wait, so gaining more than you're losing is NOT a sign that you have, in fact, a net gain?

    Doesn't justify your denialist stance though, does it.

    The article said it's part of a trend of gaining ice for the last 10,000 years, but the rate of loss from glaciers is increasing, so the rate of gain is decreasing.

    At the current rates, it will go from net gain to net loss in 20-30 years.

    It also points out that the net gain means that the other causes of sea level rise are larger than expected.

    So you know, global warming is still a thing, no matter how much your politics blind you to that fact.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  84. Re: uh oh by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    Yep, of you cherry-pick a date range you like, you can indeed create a negative trend. Way to science, bro.

  85. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    OK, so what valid range should there be? How far back do you want to go, and why do you choose that date?

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  86. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Wait, so because I pointed out that the original poster was, in fact, wrong about the loss of ice - I am now a denier and blind to facts? Really? Does making sure we're talking about facts make one blind to them? Boy, you can always tell the zealot, eh?

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  87. Re: uh oh by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

    Ah yes, the tidal gauges which I can simply drive to and read myself, with paper logs maintained by a bunch old geezers from my own country going back over a hundred years have been manipulated by the petrol industry ...

  88. Re: uh oh by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    Well the original numpty was complaining that he's been hearing these predictions since the 1970s, so that seems like a decent starting point. Go ahead and plot that. Afterwards maybe go back to 1917 and see what the trend has been like over the last 100 years. And after you're done with that, follow the link on that page and have a look at the change in storm intensity over the years.

    You know, have a look at as much data as you can, instead of cherry picking just the bits which confirm what you want to believe.

  89. Re:Fixident by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Water vapor can not be the main driver of temperature change because the level of water vapor in the atmosphere is strictly controlled by temperature and it will quickly condense out if temperature drops. If something is controlled by temperature it can not drive temperature. Sure water vapor is responsible for most of the greenhouse effect but without the support of the non-condensing greenhouse gases (mostly CO2 and methane) the level of water vapor would also drop substantially.

    All of the IPCC climate models include water vapor as a feedback effect of the warming from non-condensing greenhouse gases.

  90. Re: uh oh by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    Yes. Rain is going to be sparse if we keep on goofing off. Even long ago, in a desert, you could watch a strange rainfall phenomenon. During a storm the raindrops fell down to a certain height and never touched the ground.. The ground was too warm and dry.

  91. Re:Sea level rise is not as big as disruption to a by fatwilbur · · Score: 1

    I have to use your post as a prime example of climate alarmism and why arguments like these put any movement towards dealing with emissions further back.

    It is beyond ridiculous to think we will lose yearly frost across the majority of our planet on a yearly basis. Have you been outside California? Try coming north, and see just how much sunlight we get in a day here in Canada, where we have vast amounts of land, far bigger that your small coastal enclave. We've had temperatures below zero for months now, and this extends far below into Northern US. The effect on winter has been negligible for the last 50 years. If you tell anyone here the earth is going to warm up enough to get rid of winter, that's laughable.

    So a majority of the earth will still get cold winters. I'm sure your point was that this will only be localized then right? Just a foolish argument - the vast majority of this planet is very, very cold.

  92. Unless, Of Course.... by Ferretman · · Score: 1

    ...it doesn't.

    We'll see soon enough.
    br Ferret

    --
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  93. Re: LOL by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    And as always happens when scientists find issues with measurements and make corrections the climate science deniers accuse the scientists of doing it for political reasons. It's actually projection. The deniers objections are political in nature so the other side must be doing that too. You should find competent scientists and have them examine the corrections to see if there is scientific validity to the corrections.

  94. Re:LOL by laughing_badger · · Score: 1

    Here is the evidence of a curve: http://www.esa-sealevel-cci.or...

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  95. Re:LOL by laughing_badger · · Score: 1

    The data does show it http://www.esa-sealevel-cci.or...

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  96. W.H.A.T.E.V.E.R. by fygment · · Score: 1

    Models of unknown accuracy predict dire consequences assuming nothing changes. In what universe does nothing change? Zero.
    The current environmental challenges are because people are wasteful, steadfastly refusing to use resources efficiently. That's the sum total of the problem and the solution.
    There will continue to be more people. Their presence will affect the planet as they consume resources. What _can_ be done is consume with least impact and adapt to the changes that will inevitably happen.
    Anyone who tells you otherwise is doing so for profit. Wake up.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  97. Every1 relax Windbourne has solved global warming by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

    Per capita no longer matters apparently, so the easy solution is to split China into 4 countries North, East, South and West China.
    Each new country will only produce about 2.5 kt of CO2 a year. A little less than half America's 5.1 kt.

    The world will be saved...

    2015 numbers

  98. Re:I Am Cereal! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, some of the right-wing crazies get elected, while left-wing crazies tend not to be.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  99. Re: uh oh by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Wait, so because I pointed out that the original poster was, in fact, wrong about the loss of ice - I am now a denier and blind to facts?

    Are you really so in denial that you don't realise I can also read your other posts in the thread?

    You're a denialist because you're crapping denialist "theories" all over the thread.

    And you're blatantly fishing to support your ideology.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  100. Re:Every1 relax Windbourne has solved global warmi by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Nice nick name :)

    --
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  101. Re:I Am Cereal! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, some of the right-wing crazies get elected, while left-wing crazies tend not to be.

    Do elected left-wing crazies cancel out elected right-wing crazies like adding 10 to -10? Or is it more like matter and anti-matter where shit blows up?

  102. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    And yet you have failed to post a single, peer reviewed reference. Who's the zealot, who's fishing to support their ideology? HINT: probably not the guy posting actual, you know, science and research papers and data.

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  103. Re: uh oh by locofungus · · Score: 1

    What depresses me about comments like this is the total ignorance of nearly 200 years of science.

    Back in the mid 19C some scientists thought CO2 was 'saturated' and more wou!dn't cause more warming, others didn't

    By early in the 20C and the understandings of quantum physics we could have known that the 'not saturated' argument was the correct one. But nobody seems to have run the maths and published.

    By mid 20C and the advent of high altitude bombers who had to worry about ice forming on their wings, we had the data to know that the 'not saturated' argument was the right one.

    60+ years later - so nobody under about 70 can have had an education that didn't know these facts - and people are still posting bullshit.

    My father remembers in his school chemistry 'Silicon, an abundant but useless element.' What would you think of someone who still said that as fact today?

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  104. Re: uh oh by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    And yet you have failed to post a single, peer reviewed reference.

    Like most delialists, you don't understand science and have a very cargo-cult aproach to it.

    A clue: you've failed to specify what you want a peer reviewed reference for!

    Since I accused you of crapping denialism all over the thread, I assume you want a peer-reviewed reference for that. That's a pretty stupid thing to ask for.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  105. not another windbourne by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1
    Yes, twice the CO2 with more than 4x the number of people...
    Per capita no longer matters apparently,it's all country based. So the easy solution is to split China into 4 countries North, East, South and West China.

    Each new country will be a bit bigger than America but only produce about 2.5 kt of CO2 a year. A little less than half America's 5.1 kt. 2015 numbers
    The world will be saved...

    Lets see how quickly you will both change your tune and not call for America, the new biggest polluter to cut their CO2 in half. But instead find some other excuse.

    I can already guess, you will switch to GDP and tell us all that America is allowed to be the dirtiest because it is also the richest.

  106. Re: uh oh by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    Ssshhh. The adults are talking. That's how science works: theory / test / amend. There isn't much disagreement about climate change now unless the people disagreeing are being paid to.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  107. Re: uh oh by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    They are only "alarmists" to you because you don't want to pay any attention to their prudent warnings. So you call them names.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  108. Re:uh oh by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    some of that is in fact correct, but the points remain, you cant blame one side for X and ignore it when Y does it (or justify it simply because its your side)

    you could maybe blame the first year of debt on bush, after that, its been obamas whitehouse.

    how much of that debt is due to the joke called obamacare???

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  109. Re: uh oh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Statistically downward trend since 1950 exists in hurricane landfalls. Again, how much more data do you need to disabuse yourself of your religious fervor?

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  110. Re:I Am Cereal! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Elected left-wing and right-wing crazies do tend to cancel each other out, although not quietly. It has to be good for popcorn stocks.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  111. Re: uh oh by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    "I am comparing actual data to their dire predictions made 20 years ago"

    The dire predictions were made by doom and gloom sayers based on what science was projecting as a worst possible case.

    The "most probable outcome" predictions have actually started arriving earlier than expected.

  112. Re:LOL by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    All those predictions made 20-30 years ago didn't take methane clathrate emissions and methane+CO2 from permafrost tundra (swamp) thawing into account.

    The Leptav Sea (north of Siberia) has been bubbling out increasingly vast plumes of methane for the last 5-10 years - this was supposed to be impossible as methane emissions would be absorbed by the water, but in 2011 the plumes were reported to be 1km+ wide at the surface. The last global methane survey didn't take oceanic emissions into account as the researchers weren't aware of Leptav emissions. The amount coming out there could easily be a large chunk of the unaccountable "25% more than measured" that was blamed on farming.

    Worse, if the continental shelf+margin clathrates are disturbed, at least 1GT of methane would come out instantly, possibly 5, maybe even 10.

    Putting that in context, the Storegga Slides released about 5GT of methane and that release is at the knee point of where the last glaciation ended, temperatures spiked 1-3C and sea levels rapidly started increasing. We really do _NOT_ want oceanic methane burps. They could push things over from climate change into an Anoxic Oceanic Event.

  113. Re:uh oh by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    You are mistaken, coward. Read my previous notes.

    --
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