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Wine Glasses Are Seven Times Larger Than They Used To Be (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: Our Georgian and Victorian ancestors may have enjoyed a Christmas tipple but -- judging by the size of the glasses they used -- they probably drank less wine than we do today. Scientists at the University of Cambridge have found that the capacity of wine glasses has ballooned nearly seven-fold over the past 300 years, rising most sharply in the last two decades in line with a surge in wine consumption. Wine glasses have swelled in size from an average capacity of 66ml in the early 1700s to 449ml today, the study reveals -- a change that may have encouraged us to drink far more than is healthy. Indeed, a typical wine glass 300 years ago would only have held about a half of today's smallest "official" measure of 125ml.

34 of 220 comments (clear)

  1. How full? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Modern wine glasses are also seldom filled to the top. But yeah, I have wine glasses from the 1940'ies and they're much smaller than "typical" today.

    1. Re:How full? by denzacar · · Score: 4, Funny

      This story reminds me how on our high school road trip a friend of mine was only drinking from small glasses, so as not to get drunk.
      Or was that me? It's all a bit fuzzy.

      I am certain I was the one running through the hotel halls shooting a staple gun and wearing a lampshade on my head.
      Which is something you want to be wearing when shooting staples at walls in a cramped space. Those staples will ricochet all around.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    2. Re:How full? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nobody uses glasses that small anymore. I don't know how anyone did in those days. They were like shot glasses.

      They had armies of servants to keep them filled. Small was a feature, because it meant it needed refilling more often and so you got to show off the number of servants that you had more visibly. If you had larger glasses then you wouldn't have an excuse for your servants to wander around the room refilling glasses as much and people might not notice that you could afford so many.

      The middle classes (who couldn't afford servants, but could afford wine and expensive glasses) used small ones because that's what fashionable people used. This changed when mass production meant that the size of a fashionable glass was set by the more-numerous middle classes.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:How full? by pz · · Score: 2

      MR CUNNINGHAM
      It couldn't be that you had too much to drink, now could it?

      RICHIE
      Oh that's silly! All we had was some beer in teeny weeny glasses.

      MR CUNNINGHAM
      How many teeny weeny glasses did you have?

      RICHIE (sheepish)
      72.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  2. 0.5l by jawtheshark · · Score: 2
    Wine glasses are nearly 0.5litres now?!? Wow. I thought the standard size was 0.2litres... For about six glasses per bottle.

    Could it just be those are “designer” glasses, that you aren’t supposed fill to the brim.

    --
    Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    1. Re:0.5l by vux984 · · Score: 5, Informative

      yup pretty much. we use these at home...

      https://www.amazon.com/Riedel-...

      It's a 21oz+ glass. (0.6L) But see the picture... that's about how full you full them. You can swirl the wine in them, see the legs, and enjoy the 'bouquet'.

      Nobody would ever fill them, even halfway would be pretty absurd.

    2. Re:0.5l by apoc.famine · · Score: 4, Funny

      Speak for yourself! The box of wine is all the way in the other room. Filling up that 0.6L glass means I'm sitting down with a fancy $7 glass of wine. That's called being classy, not being a drunk when your wine costs that much by the glass.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    3. Re:0.5l by SirSlud · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nobody would ever fill them

      I'm curious, hypothetically asking, if you'd never met a lumberjack, would you conclude that it's absurd that they exist? Because people fill glasses like those. You just don't know them.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    4. Re:0.5l by vux984 · · Score: 2

      "Because people fill glasses like those. You just don't know them."

      Or maybe I just don't consider them 'people'. ;)

      Seriously, if you want to go full pedant, fine... "Nobody who has the slightest clue how how to use those glasses, and how to behave in polite society, would ever fill them to the top with wine."

      Any use of the phrase 'nobody' applied to a 'thing' that is 'physically possible' is going to have some exception for a bunch of fringe idiots who do the 'thing'. That doesn't need to be pointed out, every single time, does it?

  3. Re:Humans had a smaller stature in those days by cyberchondriac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Humans weren't 7 times smaller back then. More likely this is a result of mass production, and demand.

    --

    Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
  4. 449ml? Where?!? by Contact · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's crazy, I'm in the UK and I've never seen a glass that size outside of a novelty catalog. I'll concede that wine glass sizes have increased (they used to be sold in 125ml measures, nowadays it's usually 175ml or 250ml) but I've never seen a restaurant or pub selling a measure larger than 250ml, and I drink a lot of wine!

    1. Re:449ml? Where?!? by Nemyst · · Score: 3, Informative

      Restaurants and pubs have no interest in serving larger quantities. They'd much rather you took multiple glasses or an entire bottle, and that way they don't have to stock large, expensive glasses which often require unusual cleaning setups (since they're just too large to fit in normal washing systems). For home use, though, you'll find a lot of glasses like this with capacities well above 300ml (this one's around 900ml filled to the brim, so something like 450ml half filled is reasonable).

      Of course, those glasses are also expected to be filled to a much lower degree. The goal is to have a really large surface area for the wine to mix its aromas with the surrounding air while ensuring that it remains contained within the glass thanks to a taller glass with a narrower opening.

    2. Re:449ml? Where?!? by jonnythan · · Score: 4, Informative

      $12.99 for a 4-pack of 20 oz (591 mL) wine glasses at Target right now. The smallest red wine glass I see there is 12 oz (355 mL).

      Virtually all of their white wine glasses are 12 oz (355 mL) or larger. They have a couple of smaller glasses, mostly champagne flutes. The average wine glass I see for sale in Target is 15 oz (443 mL).

      Head over to IKEA and their standard white wine glass is 8 oz (237 mL), red wine glass 10 oz (295 mL). Those are the smallest they sell that aren't small novelty glasses. Their range for regular-looking wine glasses is 8 to 20 oz (237 - 591 mL).

    3. Re:449ml? Where?!? by jon3k · · Score: 2

      Wine glasses are a specific size and shape for specific wines. I have some ENORMOUS wine glasses, they even dwarf my snifters in volume (obviously with a longer stem). No matter how big the glass is, a wine pour is 4 oz and a bottle is 750ml. That hasn't changed in a very long time.

  5. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was in Itally recently, and their wine glasses are still pretty small.
    I think this is an american thing.

  6. Glassmaking by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Informative

    The summary has it wrong - it was a technological (and tax!) limitation, not an indication of portion size. From the actual study:

    Possible causes
    Increases in wine glass size over time may reflect changes in several factors including price, technology, societal wealth, and wine appreciation. The “glass excise” tax, levied in 1746, led to the manufacture of smaller glass products.16 This tax was abolished in 1845,17 and in the late 1800s glass production began to shift from more traditional mouth blowing techniques to more automated processes.18 These changes in production reflect our data, which show the smallest wine glasses during the 1700s and no increases in glass size during that period, as the observed increase occurred from the 19th century.

    And to emphasize the point, the study says:

    We cannot infer that the increase in glass size and the rise in wine consumption in England are causally linked. Nor can we infer that reducing glass size would cut drinking.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    1. Re:Glassmaking by Gilgaron · · Score: 2

      I recall seeing an amusing anecdote elsewhere about English 3 legged stools and corner chairs and how they existed primarily because of some tax on four legged furniture.

    2. Re:Glassmaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Stop with all this rational thinking and study reading right this minute! We need to get eyeballs not facts, now drop and give me 10 health tricks your doctor doesn't want you to know.

    3. Re:Glassmaking by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Funny

      1. Regulate your own breathing. Lazy breathing leads to inadequate lung utilization. Think about your breathing and try to use all of your lung. One good strategy is to alternate a single really deep breath with a few very shallow breaths.
      2. You are drinking your water all wrong. Atmospheric gasses can leave water over time, creating dead water. Don't drink dead water! Always decant your water (especially factory-produced bottled water!) into a cup, and then pour it back and forth into another cup to properly aerate it.
      3. Most people don't get enough acid in their diet, forcing their stomach to work harder. Eat lots of citrus, tomato, and vinegar.
      4. People in cold climates rely too much on nutritional vitamin D. This is nothing but factory-produced vitamin D added to your food artificially... yuck! The only natural way to get your daily allowance is to remove as much of your clothing as possible and get out into the mid-day sunshine.
      5. During the winter, some people develop a sensitivity to wood-burning smoke. Fire places and fire pits are much more popular in the winter, and people's unaccustomed systems react poorly. To keep your system smoke-ready, eat plenty of smoked fish and barbeque during the warmer months.
      6. Bad blood tends to accumulate in your lower extremities. Heavy metals and other toxins collect and need to be distributed so that your organs can filter them from your body. To accomplish this, a simple headstand is sufficient. Every two hours, pause what you are doing and hold a head stand for about 1 minute.
      7. Ceramic coffee cups are made from oxides of Aluminum and Silicon, which can cause human health issues. Always use a disposable paper cup.
      8. The little "donut" ring on your computer's cords is great for limiting electrical noise through the wire, but the tradeoff is a disturbed electromagnetic energy field. Always tear these little donuts off to improve your electromagnetic environment.
      9. The interior air of cars is laden with mold spores and plasticizer vapor - always drive with the windows down, even in winter.
      10. Raw or undercooked chicken can indeed contain salmonella, but cooking the chicken straight through denatures critical proteins. A healthy person can handle exposure to salmonella, and regular exposure should make you more resistant. Always under-cook your chicken.

      How'd I do?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  7. Now, glasses... by OpenSourced · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who used glasses back then? Not any serious drinker. French kissing the bottle was the absolute minimum. Anybody serious bathed directly in the wine barrel head first.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
  8. Aromas by ant-1 · · Score: 2

    Nonsense, nobody ever fills up a glass and with the "swimming-pool" type ones you only have a thin strip of wine in the bottom. Big glasses are better to develop aromas as all wine geeks will tell you (that's a fact you can check for yourself), so the glassware manufacturers took notice, made them bigger and so even the dollarstore glasses have changed because everybody wants to look cool. There are even glass shapes per grape variety these days, and you'll find wine geeks ascertain they work, although that is very doubtful.

  9. Re:People drink alcohol to cope with life by cyberchondriac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Must we take it there? Politics in this place have already encroached into every discussion, relevant or not.

    --

    Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
  10. Re:Air Matters by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    Oxidation bad! You're letting the wine degas when you let it 'breath', not oxidize.

    You can rush degas reds with vacuum stoppers. Pour out a glass, put in the stopper, pull a vacuum. Shake gently, remove stopper, it will be, more or less, ready.

    The real breakthrough has been in testing the grapes in the fields to select ideal harvest time. That's why cheap wine is so much better. 100 years ago, the only consistently good wine came from France. Germany and Italy has some hit and miss, but the rest of the world's wine tasted like Indian wine today (OMFG that shit was terrible, never again. Worse than _bad_ aussie wine, not saying it's all bad BTW.)

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  11. where's James Burke when you really need him? by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not impressed unless you can trace it back to the average width of a Roman horse's ass.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  12. Re:Humans had a smaller stature in those days by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it may be more due to the ability to make huge amount of this stuff so it is more affordable.
    A glass of wine made the traditional way (with the quality of a cheap $10 wine) adjusted for inflation would probably be $225 a bottle. Where with mass production we can make a better quality $25 bottle of wine. So today a bottle of wine isn't a trade-off of a week worth of groceries.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  13. Re:litre of beer is the common size in Germany usa by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

    One liter is not common in Germany.
    The normal sizes are 0.4 or 0.5 for a big glass and 0.2 or 0.33 for a small glass. Smalers do exist.
    Some beers are served in traditional glasses, which implies 1 liter in Bavaria or 0.2 in Cologne and Duesseldorf.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  14. Aroma by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

    I was under the impression that wine glasses (which by the way are different shapes for use with different varieties of wine) were the size they are to allow space for the 'nose' of the wine poured to develop, and that there was an olfactory component to the experience of drinking wine. Of course if you're talking about bottles of Two Buck Chuck or Night Train, then I guess a disposable red plastic cup is good enough -- if you don't just swill it straight from the bottle, that is.

  15. Re:Today's wine glasses about snob appeal? by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

    I'm in a restaurant and I think my wine glass is a reaction chamber for a chemistry experiment.

    It is. Wine tends to improve (sometimes significantly) with short-term exposure to oxygen. The more surface area of the wine you expose, the faster those favorable reactions happen. This is the reason for decanters, and, yes, one of the reasons for larger glasses. The increased surface area in the glass also releases more aroma.

    To call it "snobbery" seems a bit off -- these are well-recognized scientific principles that hold true for wine at pretty much any price point. If you're going to spend money on wine in the first place, why would you not take reasonable and simple steps to maximize your experience?

  16. Re:Humans had a smaller stature in those days by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's also somewhat disingenuous to conflate capacity with serving size. Modern red wine glasses, which TFA appeared to be talking about, are generally very wide to allow a large surface area at the top. They are supposed to be filled to their widest point, which is typically around 20% of the way up, and have a larger area that narrows higher up to reduce the risk of spilling.

    There's also a lot of fashion involved in glass design. A couple of hundred years ago, only rich people would have drunk wine from a glass (poorer people who drank wine would have usually drunk it watered in a tankard). One big shift comes from the fact that most wine drinkers now poor their own. A hundred or two years ago, the fashion was for very small glasses and servants who would keep them filled. Having small glasses that required frequent refilling allowed you to show off the fact that you could afford a load of servants who could keep the glasses full.

    Champagne flutes vary considerably in size even today (the nice crystal ones that I have are about double the capacity of the cheap mass-produced glass ones that I use when I can't be bothered with washing up and want ones that can go in the dishwasher). Its chief competitor, the Champagne coupe (which wikipedia informs me was fashionable from the 1700s to the 1970s) is a monumentally stupid design, with a large top surface area so that the champagne goes flat quickly. This was partly for the same reason: it makes your guests drink quickly so that your servants can poor a lot and you can show off how much champagne you can afford as well as the number of servants you have to pour it.

    Sherry glasses have seen a shift in fashion from tiny ones that you filled to near the top, to much larger ones that look like scaled-down red-wine glasses (and are filled to around 20-30% full). Again, the glass size has one up but the serving size hasn't changed much.

    A lot changed when glass became cheap to produce. For example, now it's very rare to have a bottle of sparkling wine explode, whereas a hundred and fifty years ago it wasn't too uncommon for a major champagne grower to lose a significant chunk of their inventory to bottle explosions.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  17. Glass design by Whatever+Fits · · Score: 2

    Glasses are designed to aerate the wine in order to improve the flavor as well as the shape holds the aroma in the glass allowing the consumer to smell the wine as they taste it. The size and shape of the glass are important for this and specific wines have specific glasses designed just for them. I firmly believe this is dramatic overkill as I can't tell the differences between the glasses but my sommelier friends might disagree with me.

    --
    My name fits again.
  18. wait wait wait we're jumping to conclusions by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    This looks like a huge extrapolation from a single datum.

    My understanding of those large wine glasses are to show off the other, non-drinking qualities of the wine. The empty space in the globe collects the wine's bouquet, allowing you to experience more of the wine's scent as you drink, and the large diameter makes it easy to check the wine's density (tip slightly, return to upright, observe how fast the wine on the side of the glass returns to the pool).

    Test by: Take your SO to a nice restaurant, order a bottle, and observe the waiter filling the glass. If he fills it all the way to the top, he's doing it wrong (and you should rethink your choice in restaurants). The glass will be about 1/3 full.

    Also test by: In, say, 1930, two people would have one approx 730 ml bottle of wine with dinner. In 2017, two people would have one 730 ml bottle of wine with dinner. The size of the glass does not indicate the amount of wine consumed.

    Glasses in which adult beverages are served have changed over the years. Champagne glasses, you may have noticed, generally switched in the latter part of last century from the wide "Marie Antoinette" glasses to the slightly taller, slender tulip glasses. (The reason being, the tulip glasses hold the carbonation longer.) Shall we look at this and make the leap that people are drinking drastically less champagne? Panic!

    Of course, your mileage may vary. If you're drinking Badger Mountain from a box while watching Claws, you're probably using a water glass anyway. Or a jelly jar.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  19. Re:Humans had a smaller stature in those days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your spelling is a little pour.

  20. Re:Wine Does Not Equal Alcohol Consumption by bws111 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think another difference is decanting. I remember when I was a kid and my parents had wine it was first decanted, then poured into relatively small glasses. The decanting is when the 'breathing' happened. The problem there is that the decanting process took some time (it seems to me they let it sit about 1/2 hour before drinking), so you want to be sure to decant enough for what you will be drinking. But once decanted, you pretty much have to drink it or throw it out. The larger glasses allow you to skip the decanting by allowing swishing.

  21. Re: People drink alcohol to cope with life by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    Whatever happened to "personal responsibility", which used to be the mantra of the right? Oh, that's gone...

    Whatever happened to due process??

    If you believe someone has committed these crimes...fucking charge them and go to trial, otherwise quit merely accusing and throwing the accused out and to the wolves on nothing more than accusations!!

    If you aren't willing to file charges and go to court, then shut the fuck up. Accusations alone should not be enough to have someone lose their lively hood and everything they've worked for.....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........