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Researchers Find That One Person Likely Drove Bitcoin From $150 to $1,000 (techcrunch.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: Researchers Neil Gandal, JT Hamrick, Tyler Moore, and Tali Oberman have written a fascinating paper on Bitcoin price manipulation. Entitled "Price Manipulation in the Bitcoin Ecosystem" and appearing in the recent issue of the Journal of Monetary Economics the paper describes to what degree the Bitcoin ecosystem is controlled by bad actors. To many it's been obvious that the Bitcoin markets are, at the very least, being manipulated by one or two big players. "This paper identifies and analyzes the impact of suspicious trading activity on the Mt. Gox Bitcoin currency exchange, in which approximately 600,000 bitcoins (BTC) valued at $188 million were fraudulently acquired," the researchers wrote.

"During both periods, the USD-BTC exchange rate rose by an average of four percent on days when suspicious trades took place, compared to a slight decline on days without suspicious activity. Based on rigorous analysis with extensive robustness checks, the paper demonstrates that the suspicious trading activity likely caused the unprecedented spike in the USD-BTC exchange rate in late 2013, when the rate jumped from around $150 to more than $1,000 in two months." The team found that many instances of price manipulation happened simply because the market was very thin for various cryptocurrencies including early Bitcoin.

117 comments

  1. It was me... by bobbied · · Score: 1, Troll

    I was selling a bridge and some beach front property in Arizona...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    1. Re:It was me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Arizona? You mean the state now known as Blockchainizona?

    2. Re:It was me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll give you $2,000,000 for it, never been there and know nothing about it except what I saw on the news. Sounds like a winner!

    3. Re:It was me... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Funny

      I was selling a bridge and some beach front property in Arizona...

      If you have any left I'll buy it with some dogecoin.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:It was me... by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 0

      I was selling a bridge and some beach front property in Arizona...

      Nice try, Rusky troll! That sneaky Putin is paying you to post messages on \. to try & throw us off the trail. We know it was Donald Trump, aided by your comrades using Facebook ads to manipulate the price of Bitcoin! Mueller's has the goods and is going to spill the beans to the media any day now!

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    5. Re:It was me... by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Sold! Actual US bills only though.. I'm done with BTC after the exchange got hacked and I lost them.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    6. Re:It was me... by SScorpio · · Score: 3, Funny

      You wouldn't happen to be selling the London Bridge, would you? If so I might be interested.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Bridge_(Lake_Havasu_City)

    7. Re:It was me... by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 3, Funny

      some beach front property in Arizona

      I wonder if future generations won't get the joke, due to there being beachfront property in Arizona.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    8. Re:It was me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not beachfront. That's the moat created by anti-spammers peeing on Martha Siegel's grave.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      I met Larry Canter later, when BBN invited him to interview, got him to pay for his own ticket to fly in for the interview, burned his resume on the table in front of him, and everybody else sat around the office laughing at him as he entered and left the building.

    9. Re:It was me... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Maybe the Russian shills get paid in Bitcoin and perverse incentives cause them to shill for Bitcoin on company time to try to protect their nest egg.

      That would explain why the people getting paid to spend Moscow Gold on Facebook ads only ended up spending a few bucks on some laughable awful ones.

      https://www.politico.com/story...

      'Buff Bernie' coloring book

      This ad promoted a coloring book called "Buff Bernie," filled with "very attractive doodles of Bernie Sanders in muscle poses." It added that "I've recently heard some hateful comments from the Hillary supporters about Bernie Sanders and his supporters" - language aimed at stirring up the kinds of intra-party divisions that would later flare after the first release of Russian-hacked Democratic Party documents during the summer of 2016.

      Posted on: LBGT United group on Facebook
      Created: March 2016
      Targeted: People ages 18 to 65+ in the United States who like "LGBT United"
      Results: 848 impressions, 54 clicks
      Ad spend: 111.49 rubles ($1.92)

      Whoever did paid for that ad to try to influence a US election didn't care about their job.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  2. That's not true! That's impossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    (searches feelings)

    Nnnnnooooooooooooo!!!!

  3. Old News by SinisterEVIL · · Score: 1

    This was discovered years ago. Why is it being published again now?

    1. Re:Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Someone is looking to buy and wants to get their bitcoin for less.

    2. Re: Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cheaper you buy in at, the less you lose when it drops to 13 cents.

    3. Re: Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice! $0.05 more per BTC than when I started.

  4. Re:That's not true! That's impossible! by bobbied · · Score: 2

    I got to hand it to you..... Um.... Sorry... You need to get that looked at.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  5. Poorly worded by JeffSh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this is a disingenuous post. It doesn't mention the analysis is about the 2013 mt gox event until the second paragraph yet somehow infers during the first paragraph that bitcoin is a highly manipulated market subject to the whims of 1 or 2 individuals.

    i don't believe that's the case in 2017. the market is completely different in 2017 vs 2013 yet a naive reading of this post may infer conclusions are being drawn about 2017/18.

    1. Re:Poorly worded by JoeyRox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      i don't believe that's the case in 2017. the market is completely different in 2017 vs 2013 yet a naive reading of this post may infer conclusions are being drawn about 2017/18.

      The daily volume for bitcoin is less than $150M, so the market is still exceedingly vulnerable to price manipulation from a few large holders trading back and forth.

    2. Re:Poorly worded by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The people who are emotionally and financially invested don't want to know that.

    3. Re:Poorly worded by cloud.pt · · Score: 1

      That is so true it actually makes me think of every single one of my friends on the crypto-train as addicts of sorts.

    4. Re:Poorly worded by mysidia · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is more evidence that Slashdot editors are non-neutral reporters pushing an anti-Cryptocurrency agenda and
      happy to include fake news in order to further it. I am not asserting the study was biased, but the bias is being shown in the SELECTION OF ARTICLES that
      Slashdot chooses to post on this topic, AND the biased wording of the summaries.
      This makes me sad.

      I mentioned previously the copy+pasting of articles misrepresenting the South Korean position on virtual currencies.

      The study this article is talking about is not news, and it's sure not news for nerds.... we know about price manipulation in 2013;
      and we know about the reports on it, AND everyone with a few brain cells who knows about the markets back then should have a story or two to
      tell about the rampant manipulation they saw.

      The fake news bit is the article implying without saying that the LAEST / Current rise could be related to manipulation.
      That implication the only thing possible that could make the study pertinent to "news"....

    5. Re:Poorly worded by GlobalEcho · · Score: 4, Informative

      The daily volume is considerably more than you cite, at $600 million/day and that is just in USD terms. Overall volume is about triple that.

      I actually agree with you about it being vulnerable, but we should base our arguments on solid numbers.

    6. Re:Poorly worded by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      People do get addicted to gambling.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    7. Re:Poorly worded by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is more evidence that Slashdot editors are non-neutral reporters pushing an anti-Cryptocurrency agenda

      Funny, I thought it was a bitcoin/tesla fan site.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    8. Re:Poorly worded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IMO daily volume should be calculated even higher because the chart you cite does not include USDT (Tether) markets. There are some popular exchanges which use Tether for trading, instead of dollars, so that they can avoid holding USD and having to deal with banking regulations. Daily tether volume is quite significant.

    9. Re:Poorly worded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people don't realize that 97% of bitcoin is lost from forgotten passphrases...

      I just made that up but I imagine there is a lot that is lost forever from the days of sub-cent bitcoin.

    10. Re:Poorly worded by DarkOx · · Score: 4, Informative

      don't believe that's the case in 2017. the market is completely different in 2017 vs 2013

      Completely different in that yes there is wider distribution now than back 2k13. To say the market is completely different is a bit of streach. This page has some tables with data from September '17. You can clearly see that top 1-2% people have about half the BTC market.

      https://medium.com/@BambouClub...

      Oddly that is pretty close to the distribution of wealth in general across the world. Maybe this is simply a feature of some other driver in modern finance....Another topic.

      At any rate it cannot be said that BTC isn't thinly traded and their are not a handful of people with large enough holdings to manipulate the market. This isn't a BTC specific problem, Soros did it with the Pound in the 90s but... its clearly not a problem BTC has solved either.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    11. Re:Poorly worded by chispito · · Score: 1

      The fake news bit is the article implying without saying that the LAEST / Current rise could be related to manipulation.

      Couldn't it?

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    12. Re:Poorly worded by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      i don't believe that's the case in 2017. the market is completely different in 2017

      ABSOLUTELY Why it'd probably take at least six people to rig the Bitcoin market today.

      I am curious why it is hypothecated that rigging a cryptocurrency market is a bad thing. Seems to me that if you have a bunch of this stuff stashed someplace safe (And, tangentially, where might THAT be?) You'd be rooting for someone to come along and arrange another quick 600% jolt.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    13. Re:Poorly worded by JeffSh · · Score: 1

      what? the 24 hour volume of bitcoin is 12 billion dollars, where are you getting your figure?

    14. Re:Poorly worded by JeffSh · · Score: 1

      I appreciate your thoughtful comment, and I agree with you. I think it's a very wise observation that you make about 1-2% of people have half the BTC market and that this reflects the global economic reality of where the wealth is also.

      I think this is a great insight and very useful in thinking about the future of our global economy and whether bitcoin plays a role in it, and if it does, what that role might be. i am hopeful a sound digital money like bitcoin will help fix the rules from outside manipulations that are accessible with fiat currencies, but as you said, thats another discussion

    15. Re:Poorly worded by JeffSh · · Score: 1

      its plausible that bitcoin may be an asset class that accidentally becomes relevant through the early adopters efforts.

      so if you hold bitcoins, you have an incentive to increase its value, so you manipulate the market to increase its value, but then adoption takes off. so adoption takes off, people buy some, lots of people buy some, when do you sell? how do you sell? if you sell over a long enough time and manage to not tank the market, if demand is steady and its sound money system, then naturally it will go up again. so the early adopters liquidated themselves out of a system that us subject to exponential networking effect growth...

      interesting that what started as a scam may not be a scam at all.

    16. Re:Poorly worded by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      And the Winklevoss twins alone own something like $1 billion worth. They could be manipulating it just trading each other coins.

    17. Re: Poorly worded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Btc isn't worth even a dollar. In the sense you can find a Greater Fool to buy yours in a grand global game of musical chairs, sure it has "value" but still isn't actually worth anything.

    18. Re:Poorly worded by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      It is? 97% of all bitcoins are held by just 4% of all addresses. With about 600,000 unique addresses, that means that 24,000 addresses control 97% of Bitcoin. It does take a small fraction of the total value of the currency to break it; witness George Soros doing it to the UK in 1992 (Black Wednesday) with $1 billion - against ~$300 in currency. That means about 0.3% of all Bitcoin would be all you need to break it, in terms of value. With so few controlling so much, there are bound to be many, many people with enough value to break the currency via shorts.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    19. Re:Poorly worded by supremebob · · Score: 1

      What do you expect? Slashdot has been spamming us with about 2 Bitcoin articles a day for the past few years, with no way to filter them out. I'm sure that there are more than a few of us here who are rooting for Bitcoin to fail, so we can go back to badmouthing Microsoft and IBM instead.

    20. Re:Poorly worded by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Couldn't it?

      It is not impossible -- there are various theories that could made about the price,
      but the study does not offer any evidence or lend any valid credibility supporting that theory,
      and this article is listed as a News / Study, not an editorial, therefore an objective reporter should not be suggesting this....

    21. Re:Poorly worded by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "The daily volume for bitcoin is less than $150M"

      As of right now coinmarketcap has it at 13 BILLION for 24h volume.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    22. Re:Poorly worded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this rated at +2 when the volume is 26 times larger with over 16 billion usd bitcoins changing hands (or being spent) every day?

    23. Re:Poorly worded by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/...

      Have never seen anyone else who was with me on this one. Glad to learn there is at least one.

    24. Re:Poorly worded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is more evidence that Slashdot editors are non-neutral reporters pushing an anti-Cryptocurrency agenda

      Funny, I thought it was a bitcoin/tesla fan site.

      Have you heard of this new cryptocurrency, Teslacoins? From what I have heard it's shooting sparks.

    25. Re:Poorly worded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no this is correct. you seeing the price? its gonna get below 10k just you watch. It will head back to 2k soon

    26. Re:Poorly worded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you "don't believe that's the case". This is what qualifies as insightful on /. these days? Ouch...

  6. Wealth distribution by Solandri · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why do people get upset that 1% of the population owns 50% of the world's wealth. And in response they flock to something like bitcoin, where 1000 people or 0.007% owns 40% of the wealth?

    1. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because they don't actually care about equality and are only interested in what they can get for themselves.

      They complain about 1% of people having the world's wealth because they want some of that money. They flock to bitcoin because they see it as a get rich quick scheme.

    2. Re:Wealth distribution by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Don't confuse them with facts.... This isn't about facts but feelings!

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Plenty of people have avoided flocking to bitcoin. Myself included. And the reason you gave is just one of many reasons why.

      Once upon a time, I was also upset that so much of the world's wealth was concentrated among the top 1%. I thought long and hard about what I could do about this, and came up with a plan. It involved getting an education in a high-paying field that had a low labor supply. And subsequently, a job.

      Now, I am a member of the 1%, and much less upset about things.

      If you can't beat 'em, join 'em.

    4. Re:Wealth distribution by nine-times · · Score: 2

      A few things:

      1) Your post is a little ambiguous. Do you want an explanation as to why people get upset that 1% of the population owns 50% of the world's wealth? Or are you just asking why those people who are upset also like bitcoin?
      2) I'm not sure it's the same people. That is, the people who are upset about the disparity in wealth distribution are the same people buying bitcoin, at least not exclusively.
      3) In either case, I doubt that they're buying bitcoin in response to being upset about the disparity in wealth distribution. At least not directly.
      4) It's really not the same thing anyway. Complaining that a small percentage of bitcoin owners have 40% of bitcoin is a bit like complaining... maybe it's like complaining that a tiny percent of airplane owners own a large percent of all airplanes. That's not a perfect analogy, but the unequal distribution makes sense-- i.e. few people really want or need many airplanes, whereas everyone wants some form of wealth.

    5. Re:Wealth distribution by Gavagai80 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because they're different people. The ones flocking to bitcoin (besides the speculators who have no personal values, and the drug addicts) are the libertarians who object the government regulations and taxation and laws that limit the 1% to a mere 50% of the world's wealth.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    6. Re: Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Complaining that a small percentage of bitcoin owners have 40% of bitcoin is a bit like complaining... maybe it's like complaining that a tiny percent of airplane owners own a large percent of all airplanes. That's not a perfect analogy, but the unequal distribution makes sense-- i.e. few people really want or need many airplanes, whereas everyone wants some form of wealth."

      Not a perfect analogy? What, exactly, are you talking about, those things are not even a little bit similar. Now, wealth vs bitcoin holdings, accepting for a moment that it's a currency, is by definition not an analogy either... it's exactly the same thing.

      Another stupefying post. When wealth is apparently (or is that apparent wealth?) involved, congitive dissonance must appear. This must have been someone's 'law'. If not I lay claim to it for Nakamoto.

    7. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the same reason that people think the stock market is a scam and stock brokers are crooks, but flock to unregulated bucket shops trading magical internet money.

    8. Re:Wealth distribution by Jfetjunky · · Score: 1

      The same it's always been. You can keep the people in line as long as you sell them the dream they might end up rich some day too. As long as people keep believing it, unrest stays low. Once the facade starts cracking, people start considering "taking the wealth back" through wealth redistribution, uprising, etc.

    9. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People wouldn't be as upset about the 1% if most of the wealth was earned rather than stolen or inherited.

      If those 1% had gotten there through gambling or hard work then it would have been considered fair game to a greater extent.

    10. Re:Wealth distribution by ckatko · · Score: 1

      >The ones flocking to bitcoin (besides the speculators who have no personal values, and the drug addicts) are the libertarians who object the government regulations and taxation and laws that limit the 1% to a mere 50% of the world's wealth.

      HAAHAHHAHHA. That may be the most naive thing I've ever read here. Do NOT assume that just because "you and people you associate with" represent the population.

      Bitcoins are extremely popular for drug dealers and human traffickers. Way nicer people than "evil gubnents!" I mean, do you think drug smugglers... people who are incredibly clever in getting through customs... would completely just ignore a way to traffick their money?

      http://www.dailymail.co.uk/new...

      http://humantraffickingsearch....

      http://bitcoinist.com/police-s...

      You're backing a currency that literally gets traded for human beings. Not so noble. But the dollar is too! Yeah, exactly. There's no difference. Except one is much harder to track and makes it easier to smuggle human beings without being caught.

    11. Re:Wealth distribution by hey! · · Score: 1

      The problem with some notions of equality is that they don't take into account the fact that money, like everything else has diminishing returns.

      About ten years ago researchers looking at this question discovered that while perceptions of personal success do continue to rise with income, income above $70,000 ($98,000 in current dollars) has essentially zero impact on emotional well-being -- the actual quality of life experienced by the individual on a day to day basis. In other words while our wants are flexible, our actual needs are quite modest.

      This suggests to me that if you look at $98,000 as a consumption level, and factor in technologically mediated productivity changes, practical equality is something achievable in the historically speaking near future. A few countries are close to achieving this; if you look at the countries with the highest reports of well-being they're all wealthy countries with a low gini coefficients, which means that they have the largest proportion of people with solidly middle-class incomes.

      In general I don't see any reason to care if someone wants to become the next Elon Musk, except so far as such people are able to buy politicians with their money. When politicians are working for the super-wealthy they're putting their efforts into things that will make literally nobody happier.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    12. Re:Wealth distribution by bspus · · Score: 1

      You can't draw any conclusions about ownership distribution from addresses. They don't map to persons 1:1
      First, many experienced users hold bitcoin in dozens of addresses each. They have different addresses in different wallets for different uses (storage, spending etc)

      Second and most important, many of the huge amount addresses you see are actually exchange addresses. Exchange hold bitcoin for millions of people (if not millions by now, they are in the hundreds of thousands) but they consolidate them in just a handful of addresses.

      That is assuming equality was ever the issue. Bitcoin and cryptos are disruptive, they take power from banks and give it to individuals (at least those that spend the time to learn how to actually use it effectively). While this may level the playfield in some ways, I doubt anyone explicitly said it leads to equality.

      Bitcoin supporters are into it for the censorship resistance, the fact that it trancends nations, pseudonimity (NOT anonymity, though you can get that too if you try hard enough and involve other cryptos), trasparency in transactions (which is not incompatible with pseudonymity or even anonymity).

      The media chooses to focus on criminals, energy waste and ponzi schemes, but I would not expect otherwise.

    13. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do people get up set that 50% of the world's wealth is held by 1% but not get upset that 0.007% hold 40% of bitcoin?

      Because bitcoin isn't wealth. bitcoin isn't even currency. bitcoin is any arbitrarily valued token like complex home mortgage derivatives. Everyone with a regular day job is only concerned how much bread, milk and beer they can buy with it. Currently what you can buy with bitcoin directly is effectively nothing almost anywhere.

      Now, if bitcoin was real estate (some place to be) or cash (something you can trade for food, drugs, services and taxes) then people would quickly become concerned about hyper-concentration.

      Hyper-concentration of real items is bad. We know this from history (and basic logistics.) Sitting on billions in dollars is one thing, you can always throw a bunch of cash at other people to risk their time for more profit. But sitting on billions of dollars in decrepit inner-city manufacturing lots and piles of unused minerals and government-backed Intellectual Property "rights" does not lend themselves to being useful to others. The few who hold everything do not have incentive to make that stuff useful to anyone else. At the end of the day a billionaire and a homeless bum can only eat so much bread. The people who service the wealthy already know how to get around this kind of holding of cash to the billionaire doesn't have to spend real cash to get bread anyway.

      There's the concept in economics of the "velocity" of money. That is, how often fiat currency changes hands. Compared to fiat currency the crypto markets have almost no velocity. In a perfectly efficient economy the price always matches value and money is 100% used, never kept and never lying around. In the real world a lack of information means price and value are mismatched and people hoard money in useless places like their mattresses, pickle jars and massive trust-fun tax shelters. In turn we've had to invent fractional-reserve banking and securities regulation that turn trust into money to get people to pull their pickle jars out of the cabinets and dollars out of trust funds. Currently there's no such things for digital tokens like bitcoin. Proof of Share may change that but that's an experiment just now getting out of the lab (and I'm betting will just cause more hoarding.)

      But, bitcoin is not money. Unless you live on overstock.com, you have to sell bitcoin to get money. With money you directly buy things and services. But not bitcoin. So we don't care that the velocity of bitcoin sucks. We don't care that a few people hold most the coins. That's like complaining that the early settlers got all the good land. The speculators don't care that most of it is held as long as they can sell out before any price drop. The rational holder's don't want to trash their value by a fire sale. The small potatoes are just along for the ride.

    14. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Truth. Let's not forget that the vast majority of people that have wealth got it by not paying people that they owed money to.

    15. Re: Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like to purchase one human being, please.

    16. Re:Wealth distribution by ad454 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh please, not this again.

      The minimum amount of money required to be successful at life varies per region, and must be sufficient to buy a modest 2-3 bedroom family home and car, while being able to raise a small family in modest comfort without incurring massive debt, while still having enough for retirement and unforeseen medical issues.

      In the San Francisco Bay or Vancouver BC area, not even $100k per year is enough for this, due to massive home prices.

    17. Re:Wealth distribution by hey! · · Score: 1

      Sure, it varies; about $100,000 is an average figure. But again the point isn't income, it's consumption levels.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    18. Re: Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good argument against cash there, well made.

      Bitcoin is easy to trace, all transactions between bitcoin wallets are published on the internets for everyone to search through as much as they like.

    19. Re:Wealth distribution by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've always thought that study, and the theory behind it is something cooked up by MBA types to justify not handing out raises/bonuses

      "See, we'd pay you more -- but we care too much about you and your emotional well being to give you more money."

      The corollary is that the C levels and board members are so lavishly compensated out of deep seated feelings of self loathing.

    20. Re:Wealth distribution by spacepimp · · Score: 1

      It is a little known fact that all crime up until Bitcoin was generated was done is fiat currency controlled by the government, at least after the gold standard made it illegal to own gold.

    21. Re:Wealth distribution by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      Because they don't actually care about equality

      Of course they care about equality. They just want to be most equal.

      (Oh, OK, George Orwell said it first and better "Some animals are more equal than others" Animal Farm 1945)

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    22. Re: Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1%ers don't post to Slashdot defending the 1%. Shills, lackies and delusional do.

    23. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ledger permanently tracks every transaction including IP addresses on every computer which has a full wallet installed. Bitcoin is way more trackable than cash.

      Monero is the drugcoin.

    24. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yesterdey i dident no how to spelt "top 1%". Now i is one.

      We believe you.

    25. Re:Wealth distribution by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting take on that observation.

      I read it more along these lines: very high income doesn't really make you happier, and the happiest places are countries where income inequality is low. So not only do super rich people make a bunch of people unhappy and poor, they also don't make themselves happy.

      As another poster pointed out, the actual number required to have an optimum income varies in different places, but that's in large part due to the amount of money other people have. If a bunch of rich people are buying up all the real estate, middle class people can't afford their own homes.

      When you put those two things together, you find that even if the economy is technically not a zero-sum game, economic happiness may be (or even negative sum). The presence of super rich people might cause overall happiness to go down.

    26. Re:Wealth distribution by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons for that is the presence of rich people. If there are lots of people with high incomes, they do things like buy up the best real estate and what's left is more expensive.

      The actual numbers don't really matter (as should be expected, because they're made up anyway), just your position in the distribution.

    27. Re:Wealth distribution by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      I doubt it. There's strong association in management theory between financial compensation and performance. If you pay people more, they're more likely to do what you want.

      That study suggests that's only true up to a point, that point being what you tend to pay your best non-upper management employees.

      The logical implication of that is that paying upper-level managers more money will not correlate with better performance, which is certainly the opposite of what the MBA-types like to claim ("we have to pay the CEO millions otherwise we won't be able to attract a good one!")

      Oddly, when you look at actual executive performance versus salary you find out this is not the case. Executive performance is correlated with salary... negatively.

    28. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did you ever hear anyone touting bitcoin as an answer to the issue of wealth inequality?

      It's like saying "Why do people get upset about North Korea having nukes, and then go and buy a Tesla?" That's not the issue they're trying to solve.

    29. Re: Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, actually, they do.

      If you live in the US and aren't a complete fucking waste, you are the motherfucking 1%. Don't like considering the globe, though, do you, overprilileged fucko?

    30. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "See, we'd pay you more -- but we care too much about you and your emotional well being to give you more money."

      My ex-boss would often pull this out. Hence why he is now my ex-boss and I am earning a double salary elsewhere.

    31. Re:Wealth distribution by EETech1 · · Score: 1
    32. Re:Wealth distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      where 1000 people or 0.007% owns 40% of the wealth?

      There can only be 21 million bitcoins total in existence.

      One thousand early adopters, each having mined 10k bitcoins each, make 10 million bitcoin. (I understand 10k bitcoin was an easy thing to achieve in the early days, with a few weeks of mining.)

      It is likely that quite a few of these 1000 people have lost their wallets through accidental deletion or in a hard drive crash or similar and this 40 % of bitcoin is out of reach to everybody.

      So, er, I guess my argument was that this 40 % of the wealth is very likely much less, unless these wallet addresses have activity associated with them. Not that it brings about a significant change in the numbers you quoted.

  7. Weev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Weev did it.

    1. Re: Weev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably, hail weev

  8. Where is the proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is nice to have a lot of assertions, but without solid proof, the paper is as meaningless as a politician's campaign promise list.

    Bitcoin's value is respected by a lot of people, so something purported in this paper falls flat on its face, especially with the fact that BTC is now twenty times that value, and still only going up. Someone is putting value into the currency, which means someone expects more value coming their way.

    The fact that Bitcoin can't be tampered with is why the Chinese government is forcing their citizens to divest from it. If a government is forcing people away from a currency and back to their fiat currency, that shows everything.

    Makes me wonder why so many people are dogging Bitcoin. Special interests perhaps?

    1. Re:Where is the proof? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 2

      Don't lie so much to yourself so much, it's a bad habit for a gambler. No such thing as pot committed in this game, get out in time.

    2. Re:Where is the proof? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin's value is respected by a lot of people, so something purported in this paper falls flat on its face, especially with the fact that BTC is now twenty times that value, and still only going up.

      During the Dot Com boom, there were plenty of eCurrencies that started up. During their rise, they were worth a lot, had a lot of people respecting them, and their value was all going up. Now, they are all extinct. (Not just worthless, but gone completely.) I'm not saying that it's 100% guaranteed that Bitcoin will follow, but don't just blindly assume that Bitcoin is so intrinsically different than those Dot Com Boom eCurrencies that it can't possibly fail.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    3. Re:Where is the proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem with ecurrencies of the past compared to bitcoin, is the fact that .com's created them. They became assets when the .com folded and the creditors picked the carcass clean of whatever remained.

      No single company owns bitcoin or the other crypto currencies that exist today. No company folding is going to make them disappear. The only thing that is going to make them disappear is law. Good luck with that. cryptos will just go underground.

      Just like encryption techniques, and the govt wanting back doors. The cat is already out of the bag for unbreakable encryption. No matter how much you try and put the cat back in the bag its not going back. Same thing with crypto currency ideas

      Even if bitcoin fails, the idea of how it works will continue. People now have way to move money around without govt interference.

      Ever see those signs at the airport about not taking more than $10k though customs? There's basically no way to move huge sums of money in/out of the country without some govt interference. You can't do it electronically you cant carry it on your person on a plane. Now with bitcoin you can print your private key and bitcoin address on a slip of paper, tuck it away some place where it won't be found and walk right on a plane, get to your destination. Use those details on the slip of paper to setup your wallet again and pull whatever amount of money you had in there back out in your destination's local currency. Hell with some wallets today you dont even need to print out all that info. They have recovery phrases that can recover everything. If you can remember a couple dozen words in the correct order and recite them from memory at the other side of your trip you've just done the same thing

      There's absolutely nothing stopping someone that put $1000 into bitcoin way back when, who now has over 1 million dollars worth from doing just that and hopping to another country taking all that wealth with them. With that kind of money you could probably buy citizenship in several countries and never come back if you wanted.

    4. Re:Where is the proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only thing that is going to make them disappear is law. Good luck with that. cryptos will just go underground.

      there is something you completely overlooked here.

      "Bitcoin" as a concept exists immaterially, yes, but for bitcoin to function there needs to be operating nodes, and these exist as physical machines, that send out and receive traffic on the internet, and are therefore seizable and stoppable. You can have your printed out private keys hidden away but they are valueless if there is no bitcoin network to transact on.

      I don't know if anything could happen that would be major enough that it would trigger enough governments around the world to start coordinated cracking down on bitcoin, but how workable would bitcoin be if all the existing nodes are forced to operate in, say, Burkina Faso (where men with guns can "enforce" a 51% attack whenever they want to?). Every cryptocoin relies on a sufficiently distributed "existence" across the internet and across geography.

  9. Stupefying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "2013... highly manipulated market subject to the whims of 1 or 2 individuals... i don't believe that's the case in 2017. the market is completely different..."

    meanwhile, the reality:

    "Bitcoin's value is respected by a lot of people, so something purported in this paper falls flat on its face, especially with the fact that BTC is now twenty times that value..."

    Like I said, stupefying. Two fools and their fiat shall soon be parted.

  10. This is incorrect at a basic level by slashmydots · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So they said "in which approximately 600,000 bitcoins (BTC) valued at $188 million were fraudulently acquired." and the article explains "The manipulation happened primarily via two bots, Markus and Willy, that seemed to be performing valid trades but did not actually own the bitcoin they were using." If you own BTC, all you can do is sell it. So someone who owns or controls a bunch of bitcoins can only drive down the price. Someone who owns a ton of USD can make the price go up. So at a fundamental level this article makes no sense. Now registering trades for currency they didn't actually own through some kind of security vulnerability makes sense because the exchange would register that the trade happened without verifying fund ownership change, which absolutely would drive up the price. So maybe they're saying that happened instead?

    1. Re:This is incorrect at a basic level by deKernel · · Score: 1

      My question is this, how can the transactions be considered valid if the person initiating the transaction didn't actually own the coins?

      To me it seems people were just pumping the volume up with transactions that were not valid which triggers a price increase. I am going to assume I am missing something, so could people please fill me in.

    2. Re:This is incorrect at a basic level by dknj · · Score: 2

      a) there was a transaction malleability issue which could be exploited for free bitcoins on the mtgox platform. this is rumored to have happened, thus someone could have had a database entry of 6000 BTC when in reality his wallet was already emptied. trades on mtgox were offchain.

      b) if you own the platform, then you can turn an invalid scenario into a valid one.

    3. Re:This is incorrect at a basic level by slashmydots · · Score: 1

      A glitch in the trading verification system I assume. I mean when you buy and sell BTC for USD they aren't actually entering entries into the blockchain because it'd flood it. It's more like an online banking system so all you need to do is convince it to say you own them and it just goes with it.

    4. Re:This is incorrect at a basic level by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what if you have control of a majority of bitcoin and a lot of dirty money? You buy your own bitcoin at an inflated price, driving up the price, and then sell when the price is high.

      Your money is now laundered at a profit.

  11. Re: WAAAH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats all anyone heard bro.. you crying like a little bitch.

    WAAAAAH

  12. Thank you bad people! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sold like 0.75 BTC the other day and made $10k. Most profitable investment EVER. It's the first time crooks have ever given me any benefits.

  13. Controlled by bad actors by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    the paper describes to what degree the Bitcoin ecosystem is controlled by bad actors.

    Jeez, Shatner gets the blame for everything these days.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Controlled by bad actors by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Makes sense that he would be on the cutting edge, technically. He did promise to boldly go where no man had gone before.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    2. Re:Controlled by bad actors by Barefoot+Monkey · · Score: 1

      I'm sure somebody dared him to do it by asking "Are you a bad enough actor to manipulate the Bitcoin ecosystem?"

    3. Re:Controlled by bad actors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "He did promise to boldly go where no man had gone before."

      He meant the ladies bathroom.

  14. Again? by borcharc · · Score: 1

    This old story making the rounds again? The paper underlying it was published over a year ago but the claims have been circulating online conspiracy boards since the fall of mtgox.

  15. I don't think they do by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    most of the folks I know who are gun-ho on bitcoin are libertarian types, not leftists. e.g. they're flocking to bitcoin because they see it as a way out using fiat currencies. The actual left are nervous about bitcoin for the same reason. Too much power in anyone's hands usually get abused.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:I don't think they do by blankinthefill · · Score: 1

      Anyone who sees the current round of cryptocurrencies as an escape from fiat currency has very little understanding of just what fiat currencies ARE. So little understanding that you can probably assume that their grasp of even the most basic understanding of economics is non-existent. At some point in the future some cryptocurrencies may evolve to be able to be considered commodity currencies, and some people are working right now to accomplish that, but they are still very far away from turning any cryptocurrency into a commodity currency, and I'm not convinced that the shift is actually possible in a meaningful, large scale way. Time will tell, I guess.

  16. Yes, it is different this time :-) by perpenso · · Score: 2

    the market is completely different in 2017 vs 2013

    Yes, in 2013 we only had geek speculators, today we have wall street and non-geek general public speculators. A far healthier environment. ;-)

  17. Re: WAAAH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I also heard him draw a shuddering breath.

  18. Re: WAAAH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And he was literally shaking until the stamina required to move the layers of fat encasing his body just overwhelmed him and he had a heart attack

    RIP, lost bitcoin wallet, you are gone in the wind like Cheetos dust in ops moms basement

  19. Well actually... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Bitcoins are extremely popular for drug dealers and human traffickers. Way nicer people than "evil gubnents!"

    A) No sarcasm tag?

    B) Actually, maybe that is extremely correct... have you ever MET a drug dealer? A lot of them are actually pretty nice, and wait for you to give money to them instead of taking it from you without even asking.

    As for human traffickers they are scum but it's still hard to say many governments are that much more advanced morally, since they also prey on the weak and steal lives.

    You're backing a currency that literally gets traded for human beings

    The same is true of any currency though, especially the USD.... No-one can realistically in the modern age go without using some kind of currency. Although Bitcoin comes closest to making that practical because at least you are not supporting some central authority with questionable morals.

    Someone who trades in human lives is going to take whatever for payment. Maybe it's USD or BTC today, but it would just be something else if you take both those away.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  20. WHO IS MANIPULATING THE DJI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You think Bitcoin is a bubble?
    Just wait.

  21. Say What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't purchase and read the journal because they don't accept Bitcoin. Oh well. Thought Mt.Gox records were trashed when they sent me a bankruptcy letter years ago.

  22. Re:Frist Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many times do we need to keep telling you to quit posting from your iphone!

  23. It's not Mt. Gox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's MtGOX - Magic: The Gathering Online eXchange.

    I still find it funny that people entrusted their bitcoin to a server designed for trading cards and were surprised when it 'lost' their coins.

  24. Re: It was me... White House for sale! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am selling the White House for just 12 000 000 bitcoins, it's a bargain !

  25. BTC ownership still highly concentrated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the second paragraph yet somehow infers during the first paragraph that bitcoin is a highly manipulated market subject to the whims of 1 or 2 individuals. ... i don't believe that's the case in 2017. the market is completely different in 2017 vs 2013

    Maybe not 1 or 2 individuals, but didn't we just have this the other day? 97% of all bitcoins are held by 4% of addresses .

  26. 1 user with multiple wallets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since 1 user can have multiple or lots of wallets and 'trade' from one to another to another that the user (or group) all own, one user could drive the price up again and again without paying dollars (or paying fewer dollars than the total elevated value of their BTC). If this user is also a miner, then the transaction fees are not a real cost either. It is advantageous to the miners to both drive up the value of BTC and also increase the transaction costs.

  27. Two words: George Soros by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

    I suspect George Soros, after all, currency manipulation is his shtick. That guy has truly harmed millions of people over his evil money destroying schemes as he made himself and his investors rich.

    Remember when he screwed over the British pound: https://priceonomics.com/the-t...

    Or when he screwed over Thailand: http://www.businessinsider.com...

    Or when he was caught illegally insider trading: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12...

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    1. Re:Two words: George Soros by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect George Soros, after all, currency manipulation is his shtick. That guy has truly harmed millions of people over his evil money destroying schemes as he made himself and his investors rich.

      Remember when he screwed over the British pound: https://priceonomics.com/the-t...

      Or when he screwed over Thailand: http://www.businessinsider.com...

      Or when he was caught illegally insider trading: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12...

      A small price to pay for annoying the alt-right, as I'm sure you'll agree.

    2. Re:Two words: George Soros by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Annoying the alt-right isn't a small price. It's a major benefit and might indeed be the entire point!

      I love how the alt-righties out themselves as they go on endlessly about George Soros, the Clintons, voter fraud and Mexicans. Say, have you built that wall yet? How is it going getting the Mexicans to pay for it (snicker). You know, those who pay for the wall, own the wall, right? So get ready for some cheap-ass Mexican construction with lots of doors, tunnels and easily bribed guards...

  28. DIY Cryptocurrency Mining... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want to get in on the cryptocurrency mining scene, you need a good motherboard that allows for multiple GPUs: ASRock H110 Pro BTC+, ASUS B250, Biostar TB350-BTC, and GIGABYTE GA-H110-D3A.

  29. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  30. Oh Please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The whole purpose and justification for Bitcoin, and all the other blockchain currencies, was that they "avoided central bank manipulation".

    Oh, wait, I see. They did avoid central bank manipulation, at the cost of individual player manipulation. What that's so much better!

    Also, "you believe"? We are supposed to take your reassurance on the basis of "you believe"?? WTF is that, are you just blowing shit out of your ass, or do you have some actual evidence to back up your position?

    It's fine to disagree with the OP and the Bitcoin study it references. However they did some research, published a paper, and the evidence for their conclusions was presented. We know the authors and can review the whole argument. And your devastating riposte is "you believe"!?

    How about you present some unambiguous evidence. And keep your unsubstantiated beliefs to yourself.