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The Human Cost of the Apple Supply Chain Machine (bloomberg.com)

Apple is still struggling to improve working conditions at its supply chain factories. China Labor Watch and Bloomberg reported on Tuesday that Catcher, a key supplier for iPhone and MacBook casings, makes workers endure harsh safety conditions and unfair work terms in a factory in Suqian. According to observers and discussions with workers, the machines are not only loud, but spray fluid and metallic particles that frequently hit workers' faces only some of which have access to safety goggles and gloves. From the report: Hundreds throng a workshop where the main door only opens about 12 inches. Off duty, they return to debris-strewn dorms bereft of showers or hot water. Many go without washing for days at a time, workers told Bloomberg. "My hands turned bloodless white after a day of work," said one of the workers, who makes a little over 4,000 yuan a month (just over $2 an hour) in her first job outside her home province of Henan. She turned to Catcher because her husband's home-decorating business was struggling. "I only tell good things to my family and keep the sufferings like this for myself." "I asked for the earplugs many times but they didn't have any. The loud noise of 'zah-zah' made my head ache and dizzy," one of those employees told Bloomberg.

26 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. Apple shamers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm really tired of the Apple Shaming Society. It's like theres some group of people out there whjo make it their bussiness to rapidly notify all of us apple users or non-users that the company-that-can-do-no-wrong has a skid mark on it's shorts. Really were not thew naive. We don't exhalt apple to sainthood. It's a company that makes products we like or loath but it's not expected to be saintly. And most people even know that apple does go a mile further than most it is making sure it's foxconn suicide nets are secure and that the toxic effluent is at least mint flavored and made from recylced whale blubber not fresh kills.

    1. Re:Apple shamers by Excelcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's unfortunate this has been modded down into obscurity, because it's true.

      When you go to the supermarket, do you find out the working conditions of your banana picker? Do people make sure the apple pickers have benefits? I'm from Nova Scotia's Annapolis valley where a lot of the apples in Eastern North America are grown and I will tell you that none of the greedy rich farm owners here pay more than a pittance for the pickers.

      The responsibility for worker conditions lies squarely with the workers and the government of the country they live. Worker conditions aren't changed from the outside. People's conditions are changed when they stand up for themselves. The Magna Carta didn't happen when the French decided not to buy English exports. The 5 day 40 hour work week didn't happen when consumers stopped buying manufactured goods. They happen when people demand it.

    2. Re:Apple shamers by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apple says it investigated claims, found no standards breached

      When their obscene profit margin is dependent on NOT finding breaches, no breach shall be found.

      --
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    3. Re:Apple shamers by lactose99 · · Score: 2

      We don't exhalt apple to sainthood.

      Steve Jobs did, that's the point.

      --
      Fully licensed blockchain psychiatrist
    4. Re:Apple shamers by Solandri · · Score: 2

      1. Apple is held to a higher standard because of their huge profit margins. Typically 20%-25%, vs about 5%-8% for the rest of the consumer electronics industry (net margin). One would hope some of that cornucopia of money consumers hand Apple would be put to use improving working conditions and paying their subcontractors more.

      2. Completely agreed that a lot the time this goes completely overboard. e.g. criticizing suicides at Foxconn, when Foxconn had a lower suicide rate than Americans of the same age group.

  2. Cut Apple some slack by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Funny

    Apple had the courage to remove the headphone jack. And to drive prices up to $1,000 per unit. These measures will ultimately result in improved working conditions for those who are privileged to be building Apple's hardware. I heard that the wealth trickles down.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    1. Re:Cut Apple some slack by zlives · · Score: 2

      this is 100% true, wealth trickles down, so the bottom gets a penny (trickle) for each 1000$ unit.

      now if we only had torrent down economics... but i think that's illegal.

  3. Victorian by tsa · · Score: 2

    19th century working conditions. If all countries had laws that required the selling company to prove that their workers are treated and paid humanely the world would look quite different. Which, of course, is exactly why this will never happen. Greed is good for too many people in high places.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re: Victorian by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If all countries had laws that required the selling company to prove that their workers are treated and paid humanely ...

      ... the third world would spiral further into poverty and desolation thanks to rich western doogooders taking away their only competitive advantage: cheap labour.

    2. Re: Victorian by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is no reason most African countries would have to live in the stone age other than the fact that their resources and people have been repeatedly pillaged over thousands of years.

      Right, because, say England, France, Germany, Japan, and South Korea were completely free from repeated pillaging for thousands of years. Nobody ever invaded them or took any of their resources.

      When you have countries actively trying to keep them down it is rather difficult for me to stand there and make such a callous supposition such as yours.

      The history of mankind is basically a constant struggle between tribes and nations "actively trying to keep others down". At different times in history different groups did it with different degrees of success, but to use that as a cop-out is incredibly naive. When African nations were raiding and pillaging Europe, nobody suggested that Europe would be a utopian wonderland if only those damn Africans would cut it the fuck out. When Vikings were raiding England, there was nobody blabbering about how those poor besieged Britons would be just fine if only everyone else would leave them alone.

      The rise and demise of nations is an incredibly complex subject; it's a fools errand to try and isolate it down to simplistic causes. Anyone who pretends to have "the answer" is an ignoramus at best. And if that answer happens to be "isolationism" then you're a dangerous ignoramus as well.

  4. Re:Wait what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The wife works in a factory and the husband owns a home decorating business? Well THERE'S your problem.

    In China, most factory workers are women. The men are back on the farm doing heavy labor. Most modern factory work requires dexterity, not strength.

    But how far up the chain should Apple's responsibility go? Should they be responsible for the farmers that grow the rice served in the company cafeteria?

  5. Re:We've known about this for close to a decade no by servo335 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why do you expect apple to fix this? Yout hink all the others using China are nto keeping the same deplorable conditions? China needs to step up and say treat people better but they wont!

  6. Re:We've known about this for close to a decade no by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Last time you bought something, did you check if everyone involved was being treated fairly? Are you responsible for all the production steps that happens when you buy anything?

    Let's say you buy some Oreo cookies:
    - where did all the ingredients come from? Was there any people or animals harmed? What about harm to the land itself?
    - how was the packaging manufactured? Which method was used to procure the oil used to make the plastic packaging? Was it harmful to the environment?
    - how much polution was produced to make the cookies, the packaging, transport it between the supplier and the warehouse, then the warehouse to the grocery store where you shop? And when you drove there to buy them and bring them back to your house?

    Say what you want, but even if Apple are trying, they're only working via contracts with manufacturers. They can ask of them to adhere to certain standards, but the fact is that everything costs money. That's capitalism at work.

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  7. Not possible by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Apple isn't able to produce phones that sell for only $1,000 without slave labor. They only have $231 billion of cash on hand. Think of the children of the Apple executives.

  8. Everyone knows Asian people are short by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    but 12 inch doorways seem truly cruel

  9. USA congratulates itself for working conditions by CrankyOldEngineer · · Score: 2

    The USA congratulates itself for having excellent workplace safety, child labor, and environmental laws. Meanwhile we export our jobs to countries that don't give a damn. This makes no sense. Maybe free trade should be contingent on following practices similar to ours. Just an idea.

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    COE
    1. Re:USA congratulates itself for working conditions by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      The GP was probably referring to this analysis: If Sweden and Germany Became US States, They Would be Among the Poorest States.

      This analysis was based on median income (not mean or per capita income or GDP) to address concerns about wealth inequality, and takes into account social services, taxation, and cost-of-living. A glance at the second chart, the one adjusted for regional price parity, shows that adjusted median income in Louisiana—the poorest of the U.S. states—is higher than that in France, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, half of the OECD member states of Western Europe (as defined by the CIA), and also higher than the median incomes in Spain and Portugal, the two OECD countries in Southwestern Europe. The exceptions are Belgium (5.1% by population), Luxembourg (0.2%), and the Netherlands (7.6%).

      In other words, 87% of the population of the OECD countries of Western and Southwestern Europe live in a country with a lower median income (including tax-funded social services) than the poorest U.S. state, after adjusting for cost-of-living.

      Based on the above statistics, I feel that the GP was actually quite generous in comparing the wealth of most Western European countries to Mississippi or Alabama.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    2. Re:USA congratulates itself for working conditions by cmseagle · · Score: 2

      Maybe free trade should be contingent on following practices similar to ours.

      That was one of the ideas behind the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

  10. Re:FTFY by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Informative

    I am sceptical about the accuracy of TFA. Jiangsu is one of the most prosperous provinces in China, and is within commuting distance of metropolitan Shanghai. These workers have plenty of other options, so if the conditions are really as horrific as described, why would they work there?

  11. Re:iPhone X costs £1,000 by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

    Nope. High prices only go to pay higher executive salaries and to compensate investors and stockholders.

    Companies no longer view that they have any moral skin in the game.

    Use child labor? Fine if it is more profitable.

    Use child labor under conditions that blind people and kill several children a year? Fine if it is more profitable.

    It's horrific. And if we don't stop it there, it is going to return to here.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  12. Re:We've known about this for close to a decade no by tuppe666 · · Score: 2

    Last time you bought something, did you check if everyone involved was being treated fairly?

    In this case that person is Tim Cook who has the Billions laying around he could do worse than properly investigate. Hell hire me. I can solve this problem. How hard is it to walk into a factory and look around for children; workers rioting; basic safety conditions. I don't as a "ethical" consumer do those things. I simply boycott Apple products. If you don't you are part of the problem.

  13. Re:At least Apple is trying by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Why do you say that Samsung is doing even worse, what is your evidence of that?

    Samsung actually has factories of its own, many in Korea where the labour conditions are relatively good. They use other manufacturers in China as well for some stuff.

    You say Apple monitors this, but clearly they didn't notice what was happening at this factory. Is there any evidence that they have people on the ground? I know they said they would do it, but did they go through with it?

    --
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  14. Re: Wait what? by Stolovaya · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Please. Apple makes BILLIONS in profit. You're simply trying to pass the buck. "It's not Apple's fault, they're a business!" Saying that they have to make a profit above any and all other considerations is bullshit.

    Sorry, but people are going to pay attention to this kind of stuff, and they're going to ream Apple about it (though this kind of thing is not exclusive to Apple). That's the cost of doing business. Paying someone so low that it's pretty much slave labor isn't going to get you any gold medals.

  15. Re:We've known about this for close to a decade no by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    Do you boycott 99% of all electronic products? Because they're almost ALL made in China.

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    #DeleteFacebook
  16. Re:Wait what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...Until is more fair?

    It is not Apple's job to give everyone in the world the equivalent of an American middle-class lifestyle. $2 per hour is a fair wage in China, especially for an unskilled worker. It is not enough to afford an SUV and a four bedroom house with a white picket fence, but it is enough for a moped and a room in shared apartment, and with two adults working, and the grandparents providing childcare (normal in China), it is enough to support a family.

  17. Re:I am a Samsung Case Manufacturer by Uberbah · · Score: 2

    In fact the raspberry pi is made in the UK in a Sony factory. As an ethical consumer I buy from these companies.

    Uh huh. And you typed this post on the pi? Cuz pretty much every computer and mobile devices you can buy is made by the same suppliers Apple uses, and it's been that way for a very long time.

    Apple, a company I boycott due to their human right abuses, anti consumer lobbying, media manipulation, anti greenpolicies and simply not producing good products.

    Sounds more like you've been swept up in the Hatorade Distortion Field and are looking for reasons to justify your irrational, religious-like beliefs in one company's products.