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Two Years After FBI vs Apple, Encryption Debate Remains (axios.com)

It's been two years since the FBI and Apple got into a giant fight over encryption following the San Bernardino shooting, when the government had the shooter's iPhone, but not the password needed to unlock it, so it asked Apple to create a way inside. What's most surprising is how little has changed since then. From a report: The encryption debate remains unsettled, with tech companies largely opposed and some law enforcement agencies still making the case to have a backdoor. The case for strong encryption: Those partial to the tech companies' arguments will note that cyberattacks and hacking incidents have become even more common, with encryption serving as a valuable way to protect individuals' personal information. The case for backdoors: Criminals are doing bad stuff and when devices are strongly encrypted they can do it in what amounts to the perfect dark alley, completely hidden from public view.

110 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fuck off. I donâ(TM)t want the government to keep me safe. I want the government to keep me free.

  2. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Maritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I need to dip into your shit whenever I like. It's for your own... uhm, safety."

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  3. Encryption only seems to be a problem... by Travelsonic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... for the technologically illiterate politicians who, at the same time, are too goddammed unable, for some reason, to LISTEN to the EXPERTS who tell them that "responsible encryption," encryption with backdoors, is vulnerable, and not really secure at all. Christ allmighty, what is with the stream of idiots in U.S, U.K, and Australian politics who speak on the matter, and don't try to understand it?

    --
    If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
    1. Re:Encryption only seems to be a problem... by mrlinux11 · · Score: 1

      They (govt) does not need to understand it, they should just look at all the government breaches of secure systems(plus public ones) and realize the backdoor keys (method) can not be kept secret when your own systems leak like a sieve

    2. Re:Encryption only seems to be a problem... by 605dave · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Believe it or not politicians do listen to people with security knowledge. I have spoken to numerous Senators and members of the House on this issue over the last few years. Yes their knowledge is limited but the ones I have spoken to have grasped the complexity of the issue.

      Two examples. One member of the House who is a former prosecutor explained to me how he evolved on the issue over time and now opposes backdoors. A member of the Senate who you see on the TV almost every night cornered me at a meeting to talk about encryption until his aides pulled him away. He too was originally uncertain why a back door was needed, but now understands the problem. They had mostly already come to these positions, but were seeking out further opinions. Which is exactly what we want them doing, asking questions.

      And as of now there are no government requirements on backdoors. So far our arguments have won out. But this issue is not going away, and I will keep trying to have as many conversations as I can to keep the people in the position to decide informed. Members of Congress mostly know what the people around them tell them (they don't disagree with this assessment), and when it comes to tech that is mostly lobbyists. But there are groups and people working behind the scenes making the case. And they are being heard.

      --
      Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a difficult battle. - Plato
    3. Re:Encryption only seems to be a problem... by gtall · · Score: 1

      The head of the FBI is not technically a politician. He's a career civil servant, maybe not a particularly bright one, but there we are.

      In any case, to yer average Joe, technology is indistinguishable from magic. There are frequent announcements of new whizzies, frequent enough that people just come to assume that anything is possible, just not quite yet done. In a way, that is understandable, they aren't being paid to learn tech or science, they have other priorities, e.g., kids, health insurance, etc.

    4. Re:Encryption only seems to be a problem... by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      There is no debate. No backdoors. Anyone saying otherwise should be ignored as noise.

      --
      Good-bye
    5. Re:Encryption only seems to be a problem... by 605dave · · Score: 1

      Ignoring your political opponents is how they win.

      --
      Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a difficult battle. - Plato
    6. Re:Encryption only seems to be a problem... by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      Christ allmighty, what is with the stream of idiots in U.S .. who speak on .. matter[s], and don't try to understand [them]?

      Those are who we always vote for.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    7. Re:Encryption only seems to be a problem... by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      No, the head of the FBI merely controls politicians via illegal spying, blackmail, and other general thuggery. I think too many of us have let The X-Files go to our heads and think about the FBI as if it were really the sort of warm and fuzzy place that would employ Fox Mulder and Dana Sculley. The reality its that it is the house the J Edgar Hoover built. It still reveres Hoover's memory. And, indeed, it resides in the building constructed as a monument to Hoover and bearing his name.

      In reality, Mulder and Sculley would have been locked away like Chelsea Manning was or Edward Snowden will be if he ever sets foot on US soil again... and that's if they were lucky. More likely they would have been subjected to "rendition" and shuffled off to some banana republic to be tortured and murdered.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
  4. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by mugurel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's a lame argument. It implies a very narrow reading of "keeping people safe", a term that is wide open to interpretation. An opposing argument may equally cite keeping people safe as a reason for strong encryption.

  5. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nowhere does it guarantee a right to privacy. The government needs to be able to keep people safe and they cannot do this unless they have to the correct tools.

    You should read the Constitution more carefully. The ninth Amendment states, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." The Constitution is about what the federal government is allowed to do. It does not enshrine certain rights and exclude others.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  6. Encryption or abuse? by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that there is no middle ground here. Putting any sort of back door into encryption effectively renders it useless. The cops can say whatever they want but that is an indisputable fact and isn't negotiable even if we wanted to. You can have good encryption or for all practical purposes no encryption. There is literally no middle ground.

    Even if we trusted the cops (and history tells us we shouldn't) the cops aren't the only party in play here. If the cops have a back door then so do black hats, criminals, foreign nations, and anyone else. So we get lots of whining by politicians and cops who are either clueless or disingenuous or both.

    1. Re:Encryption or abuse? by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      I think the lack of middle ground is a big part of the problem.

      Despite the numerous examples of our current political landscape forcing binary "With us or against us" type view points where compromise and middle ground does actually exist (gun control for example), Encryption really is an all or nothing proposition. Not for the usual political posturing reasons, but because that is just how math works. Since they don't understand the reasons (Numeracy, particularly as it pertains to encryption, being largely orthogonal to political competence), they keep looking for some oxymoronic middle ground (responsible encryption) that simply cannot exist.

      That they are probably unaware of widely available FOSS for encryption that is not answerable to US authorities doesn't really help.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    2. Re:Encryption or abuse? by clodney · · Score: 1

      The problem is that there is no middle ground here. Putting any sort of back door into encryption effectively renders it useless. The cops can say whatever they want but that is an indisputable fact and isn't negotiable even if we wanted to. You can have good encryption or for all practical purposes no encryption. There is literally no middle ground.

      Even if we trusted the cops (and history tells us we shouldn't) the cops aren't the only party in play here. If the cops have a back door then so do black hats, criminals, foreign nations, and anyone else. So we get lots of whining by politicians and cops who are either clueless or disingenuous or both.

      When you talk about an algorithmic back door I completely agree with you. That is horrifying and we should never do it. But I can imagine a far less threatening scenario that would address the situation that law enforcement mostly talks about, which is the inability to break into a locked phone. Put a hardware access method on the phone that lets the phone be decrypted at the cost of destroying the phone, and while I still think it is not worth doing, it wouldn't be nearly as bad as intentionally weakened software.

      If the cops have to get a warrant to break into my phone, need the physical phone to do it, and can't tracelessly root it and return it to me with me being none the wiser, my level of concern goes way down. I mostly worry about indiscriminate use via the Patriot Act of a backdoor.

    3. Re:Encryption or abuse? by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      Even if we trusted the cops (and history tells us we shouldn't) the cops aren't the only party in play here. If the cops have a back door then so do black hats, criminals, foreign nations, and anyone else. So we get lots of whining by politicians and cops who are either clueless or disingenuous or both.

      Think about it this way: while it hard to solve a crime, it is even harder to prevent a crime. On top of that it is much easier to track and measure "crimes solved" versus "crimes prevented"(you can measure year over year changes but attribution is difficult), and more "crimes solved" means promotions, more funding, recognition, etc. So the motivation is there for police to focus more on solving crimes than preventing them (especially crimes that do not involve risk of injury to life and limb). It's not intentional(at least not in most cases), it's just how they think these days.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:Encryption or abuse? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Put a hardware access method on the phone that lets the phone be decrypted at the cost of destroying the phone

      Putting a self destruct device next to the backdoor still leaves you with no security, and a backdoor that can be remotely accessed based on bugs in your destruct device.

      It is just magical thinking phrased as science fiction. But it lacks reality either way. Decryption must be based on math, a promise to self destruct is not math.

    5. Re:Encryption or abuse? by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's probably possible to really harshly punish people who use non government sanctioned encryption. See: North Korea.

      I think this went out with the Bernstein cases and the first amendment (my favourite one). Freedom of speech includes the freedom to exchange crypto algorithms, and I bet it also includes the freedom to use them.

      --

      Stephan

    6. Re:Encryption or abuse? by sjames · · Score: 1

      And then a pick pocket nabs your phone one fine day and sees you'll be on vacation next week, so he tips off his friend Benny the Burglar. About mid-way through your vacation he hoovers your bank account. When you get back home, it's empty.

      Your only consolation is that your phone is (probably) fried so he won't run up your phone bill.

      As others pointed out, if the self-destruct has a flaw, you're even more screwed.

      Strong crypto is a better bet for your safety.

    7. Re:Encryption or abuse? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Also remember that there is a real overlap between "cops" and "criminals". So access to such back-doors by criminals is basically ensured.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  7. The case against backdoors by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you implement backdoors in your software, you can as well close shop. Nobody, at least no company with at least a hint of self preservation, will buy your product. If I cannot trust my company trade secrets to be secret from espionage because your product is insecure (and yes, a backdoor makes a product insecure BY DEFINITION), I will not use your product.

    No "government only" backdoor is "government only" for long. First of all, the mere existence of such a backdoor gets known at some point in time, as the past history of deliberate leaks or accidental blunders have shown. And no later than this, the company that actively and deliberately puts backdoors in its security software is done for, for the reasons aforementioned. Yes, even if they "fix" this immediately. Why should I trust you that you have no backdoors now? Fool me once and all that.

    Second, a general key into the secrets of every company worldwide is prized. Not by hackers. By governments. And governments have WAY other options at their disposal as any basement dweller or even organized crime. You have seen what North Korea does with people that li'l Kim simply does not like? Now imagine what they do with people that could give them the key to the holy grail. You know the key? Well, you may be in for a decision who you love more, your country or your kids. Almost every person has a weak spot. There are very, very few people who cannot be at least blackmailed if they cannot be bribed. Your life, your freedom, your credit, your family... everyone breaks at some point.

    And state actors, especially when acting for repressive regimes, don't mind cutting your unborn son out of your wife if that's what makes you hand over what you want.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:The case against backdoors by shilly · · Score: 2

      Why state such horse-shit with such authority? "the largest PIN you can have on an iPhone is six digits" -- what kind of crap is that? You can have a custom numeric or alphanumeric passcode. They can be much longer than six digits.

      How can you not know this?

    2. Re:The case against backdoors by tippen · · Score: 1

      When you create or change your passcode, there is a "Passcode Options" link shown above the keyboard. Select that and you can choose a "custom alphanumeric code" (among other choices).

    3. Re:The case against backdoors by swillden · · Score: 1

      If you implement backdoors in your software, you can as well close shop. Nobody, at least no company with at least a hint of self preservation, will buy your product. If I cannot trust my company trade secrets to be secret from espionage because your product is insecure (and yes, a backdoor makes a product insecure BY DEFINITION), I will not use your product.

      Apple already has a back door: their code-signing keys.

      Calling that a back door is a stretch. Having the keys needed to sign firmware clearly wasn't intended as a backdoor, it was an operational necessity required to close the front door. You need signed firmware and hardware with ROM code that will refuse to load firmware without the correct signature so that attackers can't simply install their own malicious firmware. And in order to sign firmware, someone has to have the keys. Of course, those keys need to be carefully secured, but there are well-known techniques for that, including keeping the keys in a hardware security module, keeping the security module under tight physical security, and instituting access control policies (preferably enforced by the secure hardware) that require multiple authorized individuals to approve signing, etc.

      Of course, those mitigations can only make it harder for insiders to sign firmware that defeats security, not impossible, and that's a problem.

      The best solution I've seen is the one implemented in the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. While Google obviously has the keys to sign firmware updates for the NXP security chip that secures user authentication, the software is designed in such a way that updates cannot be done without the user's password. So, to install firmware that bypasses the user's password, you have to present the user's password. Well, unless the NXP security chip can be broken. If the hardware is vulnerable, there's nothing software can do. But there's ample reason to believe that the hardware is pretty good.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:The case against backdoors by shilly · · Score: 1

      By "well-kept secret", you appear to mean "well-kept from me". There are literally millions of people around the world who've not only figured this out, but actively use custom numeric and alphanumeric passcodes. In addition, of course, there's plenty of protection against brute-forcing, and the approach you describe for Apple to trivially circumvent their security is not possible, as is perfectly clear if you took the time to read what Apple actually writes about its security model. But never mind. You've got an arrow in the wall, and for damn sure you'll be painting a target round it, no matter what the naysayers tell you.

    5. Re:The case against backdoors by adamstew · · Score: 1

      Before you talk about things you know nothing about, I suggest giving Apple's iOS Security Guide a proper reading and understanding: https://www.apple.com/business...

      Not only are fully alpha numeric pass codes fully supported, Apple has taken steps to mitigate the "we've been forced to sign firmware" attack vector as well:

      The passcode is entangled with the device’s UID, so brute-force attempts must be performed on the device under attack. A large iteration count is used to make each attempt slower. The iteration count is calibrated so that one attempt takes approximately 80 milliseconds. This means it would take more than five and a half years to try all combinations of a six-character alphanumeric passcode with lowercase letters and numbers.

    6. Re:The case against backdoors by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I have an iPhone 5S, which has the Secure Enclave. This is a bit of silicon with a few rigidly defined functions. It stores an AES-256 key, and has no way to output that key. It can decrypt or encrypt according to that key, and it can wipe the key. It can likely generate a new random key, but I don't know about it. It accepts passcode entries. It keeps track of the number of entries.

      There's an easily accessible setting that says to wipe the phone (actually, wipe the AES-256 key) if ten incorrect passcodes are entered. That means that, if you use a random 4-digit passcode, there's one chance in a thousand that they can guess the passcode without wiping the phone. If you use a random 6-digit passcode, that's one chance in a hundred thousand. If that's too much of a risk for you, go for the alphanumeric passcode option.

      You can technically use this to wipe someone else's phone, but the Secure Enclave will have increasing timeouts as more incorrect passcodes are entered, so it's faster just to smash the thing with a hammer or rock if you want to destroy it. Also, you should never consider anything on a mobile device as immune from loss, so you really do want to have the phone backed up in normal use.

      The FBI/Apple dispute was over an iPhone 5C, which was the last model without the Secure Enclave, so these things would be kept track of by the main phone, which means it would be possible to update the OS to bypass some of those features. The Secure Enclave doesn't accept new software. Moreover, in phones after the 5C, updating the OS means the user is required to enter the passcode before using the phone. There may be a back door on the 5S and later models, but it isn't obvious. There probably is not a reasonable crack for AES-256, and the key can't be found by brute force (not without considerably more resources than the Solar System possesses, anyway). Theoretically, it might be possible to remove some of the Secure Enclave silicon and read the key off the raw memory elements, but that sounds expensive and iffy to me.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    7. Re:The case against backdoors by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      No, the code-signing keys are not a back door for the 5S and later. They are for the 5C and earlier, but I don't think Apple has sold them for over three years. In the 5S and later, the important security functions have been moved out of the OS and into dedicated silicon.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. Papers please, comrade ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Basically the argument is it is illegal to keep secrets from the government.

    Enjoy your fascism!

    So much for the 4th and 5th amendments. You no longer have any rights to such things.

    1. Re:Papers please, comrade ... by gtall · · Score: 1

      That's not fascism. Fascism is like China with government controlled companies.

    2. Re:Papers please, comrade ... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Actually, one of the defining characteristics of fascism is disrespect of the individual and its freedoms. So yes, this is fascism. That China wants their own bit of fascism does not invalidate that similar forces are hard at work in the US. Or look at the Germans that now have censorship again by a sneaky legal trick. All the really bad old ideas are being reanimated by exceptionally bad people that are not fit to wield power of any kind, yet somehow (because the general population is deeply asleep) managed to get into high and highest government offices.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  9. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is that this is not the correct tool. You gain no safety because the criminals will simply move on while you eradicate the safety of your citizens by exposing them to hackers (both organized crime and foreign government sponsored) that get a hold of that backdoor.

    "Government only backdoors" do not exist. If you create an entry point for a benign actor, you create an attack vector for a nefarious one.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    What we'd need today is a government protecting us from our government.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  11. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

    And that is the only reason we still hear about this. People uneducated about encryption think this is a political / legal issue, while those of us who understand it realize math has already stated in no uncertain terms that the uneducated cannot have their way.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  12. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There’s some irony in an AC arguing that there’s no right to privacy.

    I wonder, would you feel as comfortable stating your unpopular opinion if your account’s reputation was on the line?

  13. Ninth? Fourth! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Amendment IV

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    1. Re:Ninth? Fourth! by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      4th doesn't apply. These are aren't "unreasonable" because of terrorists and children. WHY DO YOU HATE CHILDREN? Are you a terrorist?

    2. Re:Ninth? Fourth! by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ..... no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause.....

      From their perspective, there is nothing on earth an LEO can't have access to if they have a warrant. They have been conditioned their entire career (life?) to believe that. Now strong crypto means, basically, "Wah, my warrant is broken!". I'm sure it is quite life altering for them. Some may even need therapy.

      Judges are probably taking it pretty hard too.

    3. Re:Ninth? Fourth! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! I was being facetous but the parent is right on point. There's legal reasons why the 4th (or any other number) doesn't apply too.

  14. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by Type44Q · · Score: 2

    Nowhere does it guarantee a right to privacy.

    The Constitution doesn't guarantee anything, numbnuts; it enumerates them... and anyhow, it it doesn't fucking need to; the right to privacy is implicit.

  15. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    Why isn't this modded to 6??

  16. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by geekmux · · Score: 1

    Nowhere does it guarantee a right to privacy. The government needs to be able to keep people safe and they cannot do this unless they have to the correct tools.

    I agree. Let's look at the Constitution, along with the Amendments we've made to it.

    We can start with the Government looking at it, and then reviewing all of the blatantly illegal processes and procedures they employ, under the guise of protecting us.

    Forget a full review. We probably won't even get past the 4th Amendment.

    "Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." - Over 250 years old and yet it still rings true today.

  17. "Debate" by pem · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Of course there's a debate.

    The lame MSM, who need the sheeple to believe that there are two actual sides to every story in order for their clickbait model to keep the the business swirling as high as possible around the toilet bowl for just a few more years, cannot possibly classify any fringe viewpoint as anything other than normal, because that would decimate their business.

    Unless, of course, a viewpoint is abnormal enough that the clicks will happen automagically because of morbid curiosity, c.f. flat-earth rocketman.

  18. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by jcr · · Score: 1

    4th amendment, motherfucker.

    Don't you have some boots you need to be licking?

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  19. Re:FISA Abuse by FBI/DOJ by jcr · · Score: 2

    What FBI really wants is the ability to crack any dissident's phone, load it up with kiddie porn, and then tell them to commit suicide.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  20. Boot strap by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Given hacking into things and spying on people and companies, most notably giant state and state-sponsored actors like China and Russia has had actual effects on the maintenance of power by thugocracies, I'd say prosaic criminal detection vanishes as an importance.

    Exactly like the Founding Fathers observed always happened, and tried to prevent against with the core principle of the design of the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.

    Every backdoor for government "crime" so an FBI agent can get another notch in his belt means billions around the world sink a little deeper into "If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face - forever." - George Orwell

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  21. Meanwhile, on Slashdot... by necro81 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And after two years, has anything in the debate changed on Slashdot? Perhaps a hardening of positions, but I doubt that anyone's mind here has been changed. Can anyone chime in: has your position on this been modified? What persuaded you?

    1. Re:Meanwhile, on Slashdot... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      The first problem is that there's provably no way to reconcile "only the One True Protector should have access to a backdoor" and "any backdoor can be, will be, and has been exploited by third parties". It's like hoping desperately to find some value of A such that "A & ~A == true". It won't (and can't) happen.

      The second problem is that encryption only makes it more convenient for criminals to do the things they've always been doing anyway. If I wanted to communicate secretly with you, we used to meet in the woods and talk privately. If we didn't want to be seen going into the woods, we sent emissaries to chat over coffee in a busy restaurant. Criminals are using encryption today. They are also meeting in woods and restaurants and behind barns and in churches and above taverns and on boats. There is no question that intercepting their woods / restaurants / barns / churches / taverns / boats communications would play in huge part in stopping there schemes, maybe saving lives. That point is just not debatable.

      But what is debatable is whether it's worth bothering to live in a society where you and I can't talk in private, or where I can't exchange pillow talk with my wife without someone listening. If it came to that, fuck it - the experiment's over. I'd rather burn it all to the ground and start over than live in a society where laws and technology mean it's impossible to communicate without eavesdropping.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  22. Cron job metaphor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've noticed something deeply unsettling about this entire debate, as touched on by a previous /. post by someone else.

    Periodically, there's a mass shooting or some terrorist attack or something. And immediately afterward, the government tries to take more of our rights, ostensibly "for our safety."

    Well, to anyone thinking, like many comments posted earlier, they're not actually interested in your safety or your freedom. They just want excuses to keep pounding the rock until it erodes away.

    1. Re:Cron job metaphor by mark-t · · Score: 1

      In practice, the only way they'll be able to do that is first make it law, and then suspend any business's right to operate in the US until they comply. If the company goes offshore, their products will still be illegal to sell in the country, and while you could smuggle them in, there's very limited practicality to having to smuggle mere consumer electronics that are used in day to day life.

    2. Re:Cron job metaphor by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you're consuming too much Newsvertainment to me. Put down the newsletter, turn of the AM radio, and maybe get some fresh air?

  23. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by tsqr · · Score: 1

    Fuck off. I donâ(TM)t want the government to keep me safe. I want the government to keep me free.

    ...he said, from the safety of his walled garden prison.

  24. Here's the deal... by burtosis · · Score: 1

    I'll gladly take a back door in all my hardware and software if every politican going forward discloses exactly where every cent of their super PAC and other anonymous funding comes from, disclose every single meeting and conversation they have with all lobbiests and colleagues, all sexual relations, make available 24hr/day audio recordings of thier activities in addition to video of them at all times in public workplaces, the complete finnancial breakdown of everything they own, all business contacts, and most importantly, if a law is passed making it a felony with a 5 year minimum sentence to receive and accept anything over 50 dollars per human donor (cannot come from a company) as a politican without it being exchanged for a fair market value - even indirectly. I think if we could hold them to that I'd do it.

    1. Re:Here's the deal... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I don't even want that much. I just want every congress critter and senator to oprovide all of their login credentials for all their communication services and financial institutions as well as providing their mother's maiden name, full social security number, city of birth, name of second grade teacher, favorite aunt or uncle, and first pet's name. Do that and I will accept that backdoored encryption is good. They are the ones always saying that regular people have no need for strong encryption and if you have nothing to hide you have nothing to fear so let them go first with that new openness and show everyone how well it works.

      --
      Time to offend someone
  25. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by swillden · · Score: 2

    Nowhere does it guarantee a right to privacy. The government needs to be able to keep people safe and they cannot do this unless they have to the correct tools.

    You should read the Constitution more carefully. The ninth Amendment states, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." The Constitution is about what the federal government is allowed to do. It does not enshrine certain rights and exclude others.

    No need to reach for the catchall 9th in this case. The 4th amendment clearly guarantees a right to privacy. Emphasis mine, obviously.

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  26. The cat is out of the bag by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The argument for backdoors is:

    1. We can stop bad guys better.
    2. It doesn't "really" hurt the US public for us to spy on everybody's shit if they don't know.

    The counter argument is:

    1. Are you sure you can stop bad guys?
    2. It DOES HURT untold millions of innocent US citizens.

    The problem is, the cat is out of the bag. Everybody knows spying is the norm, and that screws with people, good people, in a bad way.

    Is it as lethal as getting shot by a criminal? No. Is it as bad as having a mean boss looking over your shoulder questioning everything you do to the point that you are afraid to sneeze? Yes, for some people the resounding answer is yes.

    1. Re: The cat is out of the bag by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      I would also argue that an additional reason to oppose a backdoor is that it cannot be kept secret for very long. Russians stole NSA hacking software. How much easier would it be to steal secret keys?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:The cat is out of the bag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. The counter argument is, you don't get to control what math I do. Free country and all that pretend bullshit. So FUCK OFF. All your maths are belong to us.

    3. Re:The cat is out of the bag by geggam · · Score: 1

      You do realize the number one killer of innocent people the last century was governments

  27. It is only still a matter of debate ... by Alain+Williams · · Score: 3, Insightful

    because bone headed politicians are still arguing about it. By 'bone headed' I do not mean so stupid that they do not understand that you cannot have secret back-doors (although there are undoubtably some that are that stupid), but 'bone headed' in the sense that they continue to want to get their way irrespective of the practical impossibility and regardless of the damage that it will cause.

    I suspect that some of them are playing a more subtle game, they secretly accept that it cannot be done but keep on pushing because they hope that the Tech companies will give way on something else that is more valuable to the politicians as a 'compromise' deal. Whatever this something else turns out to be I can guarantee that it will not be to your or my benefit.

    Posturing like this also makes them sound good to Joe Sixpack who does not understand, but like politicians who talk hard against terrorists, etc - ie good for votes.

  28. FULL 'MURICA by cloud.pt · · Score: 1

    If you want to live in a country with the 2nd ammendment, where guns are sold liberaly "bicuzz there must be the right to, you know, eventually, maybe, defend ourselves against a tyrant democratic government, who happens to have access to nukes and bioweapons", then you also accept to live in a country where the bad guys that are not government also get that right.

    Now, if you want to live in a country where the government can access most information about your life and your choices and your opinions, because most of that data is now available digitally, maybe you should, like for guns, not forfeit the the right to make that information private.

    At least don't have double standards is all I'm saying. Hypocrisy is much more structural than gun or privacy rights - it's what makes people kill each other sociopathycally, and what makes governments use law to screw the small folk.

    1. Re:FULL 'MURICA by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      Now, if you want to live in a country where the government can access most information about your life and your choices and your opinions, because most of that data is now available digitally, maybe you should, like for guns, not forfeit the the right to make that information private.

      Amusingly, the government itself presented this parallel to the public. What was Phil Zimmermann charged with, for releasing PGP? That's right: exporting munitions. Our own government, trying to remove the limits we centuries-ago imposed on its power, framed the issue perfectly to get the 1st and 2nd amendment enthusiasts to team up!

      PRZ won, and we got to grow up in a world of cryptography (even if we so often fumbled incompetently with key exchange) and we'll be getting rid of crypto about as easily as we'll give up guns and a free press. (That is, you'll retain the right to have those things, but most people won't bother, or won't bother to a realistically effective degree.)

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    2. Re:FULL 'MURICA by cloud.pt · · Score: 1

      You see, that's not what the second ammendment is for. I understand your concern of feeling impotent about protecting your family without gun access, due to insecurity wherever you are. There are places in bad shape throughout the nation. But the fundamental right of holding guns in the US exists for a much different purpose than defending your property and/or your family.

      The 2nd was written like this because any argument, other than protecting yourself from a tyrant government, can be immediately, logically, statistically and scientifically turned into a BAD argument and shut down. TEH best way to protect your family is by living in a country where meth addicts don't get access to ranged firing weapons. Scratch that - it's not having the dealers and trafickers, who enable addicts in the first place, able to carry guns due to a market flooded because of liberal access laws. This goes for any form of crime really - no guns on the streets always equates to less violent crime. Just look at Europe crime rates, and then figure out yourself what type of gun access exists in most of Europe. Yeah, europeans also have the odd gun massacre, but well, most countries still need to have an active military force, and it's quite hard to prevent those from having gun access, and that's what the police exists for anyway.

      That "why 15 rounds? Because [insert sarchastic tone joke]" really shows the culture you have to live in. I would also do the best I can to protect my family, shooting a gun is obviosly included if need be. But I can be realistic and objective about things - you want an immediate solution to your problem? Have a gun at home, and statistically get as many chances to have it help you defend yourself as of having an accident with a family member, or worse, get yourself killed by a perp because you have this gun and they will also fear for their lives, just not as rationally or in good state of mind as you in the comfort of your home. I believe what most americans are afraid of is of dying "stupidly because I didn't defend myself". Well, guess what, the best way to defend yourselves is to create a gun free environment for those that are AND aren't as prone to use a gun for foul play. You don't wanna die stupidly? Do the best possible thing about it and not the easy way out.

    3. Re:FULL 'MURICA by cloud.pt · · Score: 1

      Yeap. The government always has the advantage of media attention, and this enables them to twist ideas however they want. Trump's twitter account is a study-case of how influential the most stupid, yet popular ideas can be.

      Just today he said the FBI's attention to Russia influence in elections is the root cause of the Florida shootings... I read it in a british newspaper, and the title said "Trump attempts to shift blame of shootings to FBI", and it seemde like a good title. Then I thought about it for a bit and I noticed this was an international opinion, who doesn't fully grasp that most people that give attention to Trump will believe anything he says. And they're not as few apparently. This is not just an attempt - it's a success at bullshitting a lot of people.

  29. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    You should have stopped at the 4th. It can be argued that a right to privacy is explicitly stated there. The 9th just seals it, but only for the feds. State governments were free to do whatever.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  30. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    "If you create an entry point, even if it was for a benign actor, you create an attack vector for a nefarious one."

    Better?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  31. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    You should have stopped at the 4th. It can be argued that a right to privacy is explicitly stated there. The 9th just seals it, but only for the feds. State governments were free to do whatever.

    Not without violating the 4th, according to Article VI, clause 2.

    Oh great! It's Constitutional Interpretation Wars!!! More popcorn!

  32. I never really understood the issue by Lucas123 · · Score: 1

    Get a court order, and give the iPhone to Apple to unlock. You get the data without exposing Apple's secret sauce. Problem solved.

    1. Re:I never really understood the issue by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      Apple (et al) doesn't want people to think their products are insecure, so they've been making themselves unable to unlock them, as well.

    2. Re: I never really understood the issue by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Because Apple has said that other than a security flaw, they cannot decrypt the phones if the owner has properly secured it. What they have told law enforcement repeatedly that older versions can be hacked that have unpatched security flaws. If the phone is fully patched, these flaws cannot be exploited.

      In fact when dealing specifically with the San Bernandino phone, Apple said one way to access the phone was to wait for the phone to back up to the cloud which Apple controls and could grant access. Instead the FBI told the local police to try to circumvent the iCloud access which then destroyed all access.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    3. Re:I never really understood the issue by gweihir · · Score: 1

      And you do not seem to have the least clue what you are talking about. Apple is trying very hard to make sure they cannot do that in order to not lose all their business.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  33. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    The problem is that this is not the correct tool. You gain no safety because the criminals will simply move on while you eradicate the safety of your citizens by exposing them to hackers (both organized crime and foreign government sponsored) that get a hold of that backdoor.

    "Government only backdoors" do not exist. If you create an entry point for a benign actor, you create an attack vector for a nefarious one.

    Since when is the Government a Benign Actor?

  34. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    There’s some irony in an AC arguing that there’s no right to privacy.

    I wonder, would you feel as comfortable stating your unpopular opinion if your account’s reputation was on the line?

    Especially since that AC is likely a Russian Troll...

  35. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Actually, usually you have the second worst government because people were afraid that the even worse one could become it if they don't vote for him.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  36. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by gtall · · Score: 1

    As usual, the Devil is in the details: essential liberty? Who gets to define that? Let's try that out on abortion. A woman should have the essential liberty to chose. A fetus should have the essential liberty to choose. Oh, gee, it gets complicated.

  37. FBI, politicians, confirmed for IQ75 by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Criminals are doing bad stuff WITH POINTED STICKS and they can do it in what amounts to the perfect dark alley, completely hidden from public view

    Criminals are doing bad stuff {insert object here} and they can do it in what amounts to the perfect dark alley, completely hidden from public view

    Let's just ban everything, since anything can, potentially, be used to commit a crime. You could use a STICK OF BUTTER to commit a crime, for fuck's sake. So let's ban EVERYTHING, we'll go back to being stark naked 24/7/365, living outdoors, and anyone picking up a stick or a rock is killed because they might be a criminal.

    Think the above sounds stupid? It's not as stupid as LEOs and politicians not listening to the people whose business it is to devise encryption algorithms, who keep telling them over and over again ad infinitum that you CANNOT HAVE BACKDOORS IN ENCRYPTION WITHOUT MAKING IT INHERENTLY INSECURE!

    FBI and dumb politicians can go fuck themselves sideways with a rusty chainsaw. Things are already bad enough, there's new hacks and new data breaches practically every gods-be-damned day, I'm avoiding using plastic because I don't trust payment systems to not get breached (there is plenty of prior breaches of payment systems to warrant this), and they want to make things overall worse for everyone by making it easier for criminals to hack into whatever they want? The hell with that.

    1. Re: FBI, politicians, confirmed for IQ75 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      It's not just experts merely telling them the dangers. The government tried to implement this back in the 1990s with a backdoor on computers. Security experts found flaws almost immediately with the system and showed how easily the backdoor keys could be found.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re: FBI, politicians, confirmed for IQ75 by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Yes, actually, I remember the Clipper chip debacle. Of course some could argue that Intel's Management Engine serves the same purpose, being capable of remotely accessing and controlling a system even if the OS is shut down. So they've been at this for decades, so what? All the more reason to shout them down at every opportunity with a resounding NO!

    3. Re: FBI, politicians, confirmed for IQ75 by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You might want to read the article you linked.

      The government didn't actually "try to implement" anything. They wrote the algorithm, and then they tried to persuade manufacturers to build it into devices, which nobody was willing to do.

      Some people in government did promote the chip.

      The idea that "the government tried to implement this" is stupid and ignores the history. The government debated if they should try to implement it, and the answer that won that debate was no which means that the government more accurately refused than tried.

    4. Re: FBI, politicians, confirmed for IQ75 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Do you have a different definition of "tried" than that you used yourself? The government proposed, promoted, and had chips made for the system. Thus they "tried to implement" the system. Manufacturers did not adopt or implement the system and I never said that they did. Unless you want to redefine all the steps that the government did as not "trying".

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re: FBI, politicians, confirmed for IQ75 by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Do you have a different definition of "tried" than that you used yourself?

      No, thanks, I'll stick with dictionaries for word definitions.

      Also, over 50% of your facts are manufactured, and would be corrected just by the wikipedia article linked above.

    6. Re: FBI, politicians, confirmed for IQ75 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Please put out which facts are manufactured.

      1. The government developed the system. Specifically the NSA. That includes the Skipjack algorithm.
      2. The government namely the Clinton administration proposed and promoted the system.
      3. At the hardware level chips were designed by Mykotronx and fabricated by VLSI.

      But according to you, the government didn't "try". So in other words you want to make up your own definitions.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  38. What Debate? by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    Everyone has the right to protect their information through encryption and no one has the right to a back door, this isn't a two sided argument,.

    If you oppose encryption or data security, place all your sensitive information online, un-encrypted and see what happens, you'll quickly change your mind about encryption and data security.

  39. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by geekmux · · Score: 1

    As usual, the Devil is in the details: essential liberty? Who gets to define that? Let's try that out on abortion. A woman should have the essential liberty to chose. A fetus should have the essential liberty to choose. Oh, gee, it gets complicated.

    Yes, it gets complicated quickly, but we're talking about the considerable abuses of citizens and privacy here, so let's not stray too far off topic here, and focus on the 4th Amendment and below for now.

    Besides, the Rights of a fetus and abortion are clouded even further with religious beliefs, making those discussions even more difficult to have.

  40. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    I stand corrected. Thanks for that one. So, interestingly enough, that brings me to the second, which based on that reading essentially says that any law denying guns is unconstitutional, Supreme Court common sense rulings be damned. Perhaps it's time to pass an amendment clarifying the second for today's world. We no longer have the same needs, worries, nor civil issues from back in the 1700s, and perhaps it is time to amend the second to allow reasonable controls.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  41. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Math doesn't work that way. If a force is evil and powerful enough maybe they can get people to stop doing math, but they're not going to manage to change how it works.

  42. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    essential liberty? Who gets to define that?

    History.

    Done.

    Oh, and if you want to know what History did decide, you can start by adding SCOTUSblog to your daily reading. Then come back in 10 years, and we can talk about it.

  43. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
    "Nowhere does it guarantee a right to privacy. The government needs to be able to keep people safe and they cannot do this unless they have to the correct tools." Where in the enumerated powers does it say "Government shall have the right to force companies to build system with broken encryption"? On the other hand, it does say the following:
    • [...] the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. How does that not apply to defensive crypto-arms?
    • The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated [...]
    • The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
    --

    Stephan

  44. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    The Declaration of Independence covered that:

    When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for... the Laws of Nature and... a decent respect... requires that they should... impel them to the separation.

  45. They want to enable their own crimes by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    Not protect us - they couldn't do that in the Florida shooting with warning and a real name ahead of time - not exactly encryption that held them back. But man, if anyone serious starts organizing some real dissent, they need to know stat so they can nip it in the bud before people notice what's going on. As long as it goes like "well, Earl was always a little off" when they carry the dissenter away, they keep power.
    These are, after all, the actions of a government that's afraid of its people for all the wrong reasons - they know what they did and are scared to death of what we might do when we know for sure ourselves.
    If they were afraid FOR us, they'd be acting a lot differently. Even the mainstream media would pick up the dramatic change in tone and transparency about actions and motivations.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  46. Re:BS argument by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    You're being too kind in assuming that they want to stop crime against citizen/civilians in the first place. Of course they don't need this, we're already in the Stainless Steel Rat's world (interesting SciFi by Harry Harrison, long ago that just happened to predict this reality).

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  47. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by sfcat · · Score: 2

    When you realize that some of those uneducated have the power to put you in jail for pretty much your whole life, you will learn to do math another way.

    The world has a funny way of dumping all over those that think that way. For instance, Indiana once declared PI to be 3. And in turn the world decided that technology and industry wouldn't exist in Indiana; fast forward 50 years and Indiana has the worst economy in the midwest.

    Math (and Physics) just is, it doesn't care about you or what you want or think. Resisting those ideas is like not believing in gravity, gravity doesn't care, it will just slam you into that ground. Its like trying to argue with the wind and just as useful.

    --
    "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  48. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    I stand corrected. Thanks for that one. So, interestingly enough, that brings me to the second, which based on that reading essentially says that any law denying guns is unconstitutional, Supreme Court common sense rulings be damned. Perhaps it's time to pass an amendment clarifying the second for today's world. We no longer have the same needs, worries, nor civil issues from back in the 1700s, and perhaps it is time to amend the second to allow reasonable controls.

    No, it isn't.

    The problem lies in the weasel-word "reasonable". That is EXACTLY the type of language that "slippery-slopes" are paved-with!!!

    As ambiguous as the wording of the 2nd Amendment is, it still has the all-important phrase "shall not be infringed."

    Anything else invites a police-state.

    And the Courts have hammered out the rest of the ambiguities, and taken the mantle of "interpreting" the Founders' language as it applies to "modern" times. And they have also ceded much governmental restraint afforded by 2nd Amendment to the States and Municipalities, anyway; so you almost have what you want already.

    Such and such a state wants to ban "concealed carry". The courts say that's fine.

    Another state wants to ban handgun (remember when they were called "pistols"?) sales to ADULTS under the age of 21. Supremes agree that is a STATE right (in DIRECT derogation with the 2nd Amendment )

    The next state wants to ban ammunition magazines larger than 8 rounds. Supreme Court says the States have the "power to regulate firearms". How does THAT square with the Supremacy Clause, as applies to the 2nd Amendment (which, BTW, is actually EXPLICITLY ADOPTED into most, if not ALL STATE Constitutions as wel!!! HOW DOES THAT WORK!?!

  49. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by sexconker · · Score: 1

    It doesn't work. The government is fucking retarded and corrupt. There is no legal way to restrict people's rights to keep or bear arms in this country without first amending the constitution. Yet they shit on our rights all the time.

  50. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

    I neither attacked a person nor an idea. I was merely observing that his ability to post as an AC is only possible thanks to the very thing he is attacking. If you viewed those idle observations as an attack, that might suggest something about your own biases.

    But if an attack is what you're looking for, I'm happy to oblige.

    1) The AC incorrectly believes that the Constitution "guarantees" our rights. It doesn't. Nor does it grant us our rights. Rather, it provides a non-exhaustive enumeration of rights that we already have. As such, if an additional right is necessary to exercise the ones that are enumerated, then that additional right must necessarily be one that we already have as well.

    2) The AC is correct in suggesting that the Constitution and its amendments do not explicitly enumerate a right to privacy, but they nonetheless make it clear that we have one anyway because without one it is impossible to exercise rights that are explicitly enumerated.

    3) Specifically, the Supreme Court has routinely disagreed with the AC's interpretation of the Constitution and has made it clear that the right to privacy can be found in multiple places in the Constitution, including the First Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, the Ninth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment, or some combination thereof.

    4) Furthermore, the AC is attempting to argue what ought to be—a topic of morality—by bringing up Constitutionality—a topic of legality. That's like bringing a knife to a gunfight. Our laws exist to serve us, not the other way around, so inasmuch as they come up short of what they ought to be, they should be amended. If we value the ability to post anonymously and believe that it is something we ought to have, not just on Slashdot, but in wider social circles as we engage in discourse that may be unpopular, that would suggest that we should have the right to privacy, regardless of its current Constitutionality.

    5) The very act of posting as AC to voice an unpopular opinion is an argument in support of the moral necessity for the right to privacy.

  51. And? by Rakhar · · Score: 1

    "they can do it in what amounts to the perfect dark alley"

    And? Are dark alleys illegal? Do you get to peruse every personal document in my home because you saw me in a dark alley? I'm sorry, but there is no sound argument for destroying all encryption because a fraction of a percent of people use it in a bad way. The benefits of encryption far outweigh the drawbacks. For the bad car analogy enthusiasts, that's like banning personal vehicles because they cause more injuries than public transportation.

    As more and more of our lives are linked to our digital fingerprints (with or without our knowledge or participation) encryption is only going to get more important. No person should have their entire life recorded and brought up at a moments notice. Not even for murder cases. Innocent until proven guilty. You don't get to treat the entire populace as potential suspects at all times. Individual rights are important, and should not be forcibly removed to provide a fraction of a percent of public safety.

    How about work on mental health care and start from the ground up with good intentions instead of trying to force this draconian shit down from the top?

  52. Backdoors are bad. by kiminator · · Score: 1

    I am 10000x more worried about governments abusing power and criminals hacking into insecure systems than I am about people, even criminals, having secure communications.

  53. Actually, it does not by gweihir · · Score: 1

    There are just some people that insist on continuing to be stupid. As they are high-level government employees, that is not surprising.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  54. Obsessive haters of individual freedoms by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Everything must be accessible to the government, nothing can be private. There is a term for people like that: It is "Fascist".

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  55. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by gweihir · · Score: 1

    I do not think the want to give you that choice.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  56. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Actually, it is completely valid and convincing. You just need to see what they actually mean: They want to keep you safe from yourself, by being able to lock you up or kill you whenever you have an unauthorized thought. That makes everybody safe that does not have such thoughts, and the rest are obviously "criminals". This is a fundamentally fascist idea and it is on the raise again. Like the last fascist catastrophes did not happen.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  57. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by gweihir · · Score: 2

    As even the NSA had it's malware stolen, we have solid proof that secrets cannot be kept reliably. So yes. If they do this, it will have catastrophic effects. Of course, the proponents of doing so have not enough actual understanding (and extreme egos in addition) to be able to understand that. They must be stopped nonetheless or they will destroy society.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  58. Re:The case FOR backdoors by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Yes, this is Slashdot. But it isn't the Slashdot from 10 years ago when you could assume that everyone in here understood basic IT concepts. Nowadays you more likely than not have to explain them.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  59. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    It doesn't work. The government is fucking retarded and corrupt. There is no legal way to restrict people's rights to keep or bear arms in this country without first amending the constitution. Yet they shit on our rights all the time.

    Unfortunately, you are correct.

  60. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    No, it isn't.

    The problem lies in the weasel-word "reasonable". That is EXACTLY the type of language that "slippery-slopes" are paved-with!!! As ambiguous as the wording of the 2nd Amendment is, it still has the all-important phrase "shall not be infringed."

    So you agree with my core premise - that all gun regulations are unconstitutional according to that interpretation?

    Anything else invites a police-state....

    So you're 100% for giving every convict on release a loaded M-16A, a grenade launcher and a Colt 45? If not, why not?

    If you said no, then do you oppose letting them buy one? What if they're a convicted murderer? A multiple murderer?

    How about if they're batshit insane but kept "ok" and ready for release thanks to modern medications? (I ask this because these particular folks tend to not like how the drugs make them feel and tend to stop taking them on occasion)

    Short story IMNSHO - guns need strong regulation, at least to the level we allow people to drive cars, and should likely be registered yearly plus inspections just like cars, with a yearly fee to cover registration. On top of that, I'd propose that you have to be 21 or even 25 to purchase a gun, all fall under the guise of a well-regulated militia, which was the justification for the 2nd. Technically, with the second taken as a whole, that doesn't even go against the second, it falls under the well-regulated militia portion of the clause. As for the age of majority, 21 is that age and those under it are not part of the "people" under the Constitution for legal purposes (aren't lawyers fun?) so an outright ban for under 21s also does not fall afoul of the 2nd and that can be done at the federal level. Note that none of what I proposed prevents any one wanting a gun for hunting or sport that is not a convict or mentally unstable, both cases which have special rules regarding rights. It does impose regulations, which is not an infringement as implied by the 2nd. I specifically left out defense, because the 2nd implies that is the onus of the well-regulated militia, not individuals. In today's world in the US, if you need a weapon for defense there's a bigger problem that your weapon isn't going to help with unless you happen to be that very very tiny 0.000001% of the population that lives essentially in wilderness areas where wildlife is actually a threat.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  61. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    No, it isn't.

    The problem lies in the weasel-word "reasonable". That is EXACTLY the type of language that "slippery-slopes" are paved-with!!! As ambiguous as the wording of the 2nd Amendment is, it still has the all-important phrase "shall not be infringed."

    So you agree with my core premise - that all gun regulations are unconstitutional according to that interpretation?

    Anything else invites a police-state....

    So you're 100% for giving every convict on release a loaded M-16A, a grenade launcher and a Colt 45? If not, why not?

    If you said no, then do you oppose letting them buy one? What if they're a convicted murderer? A multiple murderer?

    How about if they're batshit insane but kept "ok" and ready for release thanks to modern medications? (I ask this because these particular folks tend to not like how the drugs make them feel and tend to stop taking them on occasion)

    Short story IMNSHO - guns need strong regulation, at least to the level we allow people to drive cars, and should likely be registered yearly plus inspections just like cars, with a yearly fee to cover registration. On top of that, I'd propose that you have to be 21 or even 25 to purchase a gun, all fall under the guise of a well-regulated militia, which was the justification for the 2nd. Technically, with the second taken as a whole, that doesn't even go against the second, it falls under the well-regulated militia portion of the clause. As for the age of majority, 21 is that age and those under it are not part of the "people" under the Constitution for legal purposes (aren't lawyers fun?) so an outright ban for under 21s also does not fall afoul of the 2nd and that can be done at the federal level. Note that none of what I proposed prevents any one wanting a gun for hunting or sport that is not a convict or mentally unstable, both cases which have special rules regarding rights. It does impose regulations, which is not an infringement as implied by the 2nd. I specifically left out defense, because the 2nd implies that is the onus of the well-regulated militia, not individuals. In today's world in the US, if you need a weapon for defense there's a bigger problem that your weapon isn't going to help with unless you happen to be that very very tiny 0.000001% of the population that lives essentially in wilderness areas where wildlife is actually a threat.

    Not so humble opinion, INDEED!

    I was trying to have a civil discourse with you; but then you just started spewing nonsense.

    1. The "age of majority" is 18. Has been ajudicated that since people bitched about being able to be drafted and die at 18, but not able to vote.

    2. The Supremes have decided that the term "Militia" originally applied to "all males between the ages of 18 and 45", and therefore, the second amendment is an INDIVIDUAL right, not a power (governments don.'t have rights) of the government.

    3. You don't have to be living in the wilds of Alaska to be in an area where "the police" are simply too far away to be of ANY practical protection/help. There are a LOT of people that live far enough out of town that calling 911 isn't going to bring a response in any reasonable amount of time. I used to live in such an area. It was about 15 minutes BEST CASE by car from the nearest town with ANY Police. A LOT can happen in 15 minutes!!! I can assure you, EVERYONE in that area had a gun for protection, and slept much better for it. But even in an urban area (I now live about four blocks from a police station), and if an intruder was standing in my bedroom doorway, "Stop or I'll DIAL!" would NOT have the same positive effect as making the door jamb disappear next to his head...

    4. School shootings can be effectively brought to zero with a few changes:

    a. Stop prescribing SSRIs to people under the age of 30.

    b. Have at least TWO armed and trained guards at each and every school, and encourage and allow

  62. Re:Look to the constitution for answers by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    Not so humble opinion, INDEED!

    I was trying to have a civil discourse with you; but then you just started spewing nonsense.

    1. The "age of majority" is 18. Has been ajudicated that since people bitched about being able to be drafted and die at 18, but not able to vote.

    And yet they can't drink, but here, smoke a cigarette.

    2. The Supremes have decided that the term "Militia" originally applied to "all males between the ages of 18 and 45", and therefore, the second amendment is an INDIVIDUAL right, not a power (governments don.'t have rights) of the government.

    And they have been wrong and can be reversed.

    3. You don't have to be living in the wilds of Alaska to be in an area where "the police" are simply too far away to be of ANY practical protection/help. There are a LOT of people that live far enough out of town that calling 911 isn't going to bring a response in any reasonable amount of time. I used to live in such an area. It was about 15 minutes BEST CASE by car from the nearest town with ANY Police. A LOT can happen in 15 minutes!!! I can assure you, EVERYONE in that area had a gun for protection, and slept much better for it. But even in an urban area (I now live about four blocks from a police station), and if an intruder was standing in my bedroom doorway, "Stop or I'll DIAL!" would NOT have the same positive effect as making the door jamb disappear next to his head...

    In a perfect world, what you say is true. In the real world, that almost never happens. I wonder why?

    4. School shootings can be effectively brought to zero with a few changes:

    a. Stop prescribing SSRIs to people under the age of 30.

    b. Have at least TWO armed and trained guards at each and every school, and encourage and allow teachers to train for, and carry , a firearm at all times when working.

    Have you kept up with some of those awesome teachers? They might actually be a mass shooter waiting to happen. And I guess you'd rather have more suicides? Although I can agree that doctors today overprescribe medication: "splinter in your pinkie? Here's 30 days of oxycontin." There's a simple answer to that one but that's a whole different topic.

    There. Done. Don't try to regulate it from the supply-side; that simply doesn't work (e.g War on Drugs, Online Gambling, etc.); instead, make the opportunity go away. The first couple of times that some special snowflake who thinks they are gonna start a shoot'em-up in school gets kneecapped by a security guard that can respond in 30 seconds, not 30 MINUTES, so they are still alive to stand trial, "school shootings" will go back to their former "once in 25 year" level, and even then, there will be like ONE victim, instead of one DOZEN victims...

    Actually, if no one has guns, it's impossible to have mass shootings. That's a pretty straightforward logic problem. Yet somehow there's a middle road, and other countries have taken it, with legal gun ownership and no mass shootings. I'd say we take a good look at how they do it because it's quite apparent all the various approaches we've taken are abject failures.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  63. Lazy cops by sjbe · · Score: 1

    ut I can imagine a far less threatening scenario that would address the situation that law enforcement mostly talks about, which is the inability to break into a locked phone.

    I regard that as just too bad for them. I'm not about to give up my rights just because it makes their job harder. I firmly believe that we should allow 1,000 guilty men to go free rather than convict a single innocent man. We have the 5th amendment for a reason and I see no reason why we should allow it to be trampled on just to placate some lazy cops.

    Put a hardware access method on the phone that lets the phone be decrypted at the cost of destroying the phone, and while I still think it is not worth doing, it wouldn't be nearly as bad as intentionally weakened software.

    That is one of the dumbest ideas I've read in a while. Do you have any idea how fast some bored teenager or bad actor would start destroying phones intentionally?

    If the cops have to get a warrant to break into my phone, need the physical phone to do it, and can't tracelessly root it and return it to me with me being none the wiser, my level of concern goes way down.

    That is just another riff on the "if you have nothing to hide you have nothing to fear" argument. If I have something encrypted and the cops can't get it without my help then that is just too darn bad for them. They'll have to find other ways to build their case. If they can't build a case then that is the system working the way it is supposed to. Law enforcement is by and large a bigger danger to me than criminals or terrorists and that is the reason we have constitutional protections against abuse.

  64. Prevention is easier and cheaper by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Think about it this way: while it hard to solve a crime, it is even harder to prevent a crime.

    It is almost always easier to prevent a crime than to solve one after the fact. A lot less costly too. If it were not easier to prevent crimes then there would be a lot more crimes committed than there are. Take shoplifting for instance. Companies spend a lot of resources preventing shoplifting because it is FAR more effective, cheaper, and easier than just trying to catch and punish the criminals. A manager of a store I once worked with said that the most effective tactics are really aimed to keep honest people honest.

    On top of that it is much easier to track and measure "crimes solved" versus "crimes prevented"...

    Sometimes this is true but only for specific cases and it's not actually true as a general proposition. It's actually pretty easy to figure out how effective a crime prevention tactic is by simply measuring the before and after results. Shoplifting was X% of sales before implementing a tactic and Y% afterwards. Voila you have measured crimes prevented.

  65. Re: Look to the constitution for answers by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    old fashion monkey trap

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”