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California Scraps Safety Driver Rules for Self-Driving Cars (nytimes.com)

California regulators have given the green light to truly driverless cars. From a report: The state's Department of Motor Vehicles said Monday that it was eliminating a requirement for autonomous vehicles to have a person in the driver's seat to take over in the event of an emergency. The new rule goes into effect on April 2. California has given 50 companies a license to test self-driving vehicles in the state. The new rules also require companies to be able to operate the vehicle remotely -- a bit like a flying military drone -- and communicate with law enforcement and other drivers when something goes wrong. The changes signal a step toward the wider deployment of autonomous vehicles. One of the main economic benefits praised by proponents of driverless vehicles is that they will not be limited by human boundaries and can do things like operate 24 hours in a row without a drop-off in alertness or attentiveness. Taking the human out of the front seat is an important psychological and logistical step before truly driverless cars can hit the road. "This is a major step forward for autonomous technology in California," said Jean Shiomoto, director of California's D.M.V. "Safety is our top concern and we are ready to begin working with manufacturers that are prepared to test fully driverless vehicles in California."

200 comments

  1. "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What could possibly go wrong?

    1. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by azadrozny · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If we set aside the security considerations, I wonder if this offers a reasonable compromise. Until a car can be made fully autonomous, they could run on auto pilot until the computer encounters a problematic situation. For example, it approaches a construction zone on the highway. The car connects to a human driver in an op center that takes control, navigates the obstacle, then returns control to the computer. I wonder if this is what companies like Uber and Lyft are working toward?

    2. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by quantaman · · Score: 2

      Nothing! Is good idea!

      - Not a Russian hacker

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know.

      But if I was a cop I'd be pulling empty self driving cars over for no drivers license.
      Better hope these cars can follow the law, otherwise their getting their tires shot out.

    4. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2

      If we set aside the security considerations, I wonder if this offers a reasonable compromise. Until a car can be made fully autonomous, they could run on auto pilot until the computer encounters a problematic situation. For example, it approaches a construction zone on the highway. The car connects to a human driver in an op center that takes control, navigates the obstacle, then returns control to the computer. I wonder if this is what companies like Uber and Lyft are working toward?

      You better have pretty low latency in these situations, because these can be the kind where every millisecond counts!

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    5. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by saloomy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, cross-country latency can be as low as 40ms and in these situations it would be perfectly acceptable to slow down and proceed cautiously. The car can stop and wait for instructions if it's so congested or pretty desolate.

      My concern would be dealing with roads where the network doesn't reach. If you use 4g, you are going to find long stretches of PCH pretty undrivable.

    6. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by gnick · · Score: 4, Funny

      You better have pretty low latency in these situations, because these can be the kind where every millisecond counts!

      "Your journey is very important to us. Your driving emergency will be processed in the order it was received. There are currently THREE passengers before you. Thank you for your patience. Your journey is very important..."

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    7. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by kackle · · Score: 1

      Driving is not some poky video game that one can pause.

    8. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

      ... they could run on auto pilot until the computer encounters a problematic situation. For example, it approaches a construction zone on the highway. The car connects to a human driver in an op center that takes control, ...

      Kind of like a reverse Clippy: "It appears that I need to navigate through a construction zone. Can I get some help?"

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    9. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

      Driving is not some poky video game that one can pause.

      Tell that to the people on the CA 405.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    10. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by azadrozny · · Score: 1

      The operator may not even need to drive, just instruct the computer on the safest path. If a cow walks onto a country road, the remote operator can see that the shoulder is wide enough, and update the route.

      The more rural roads may be a problem, but this is just a first step. So driving across country is out, but a semi-autonomous ride from Washington DC to Boston could be within reach of current tech.

    11. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by gnick · · Score: 2

      The car connects to a human driver in an op center that takes control, navigates the obstacle, then returns control to the computer.

      That would be an incredibly high-stress job. Can you imagine working the "call center"? Perpetually being thrown blindly into real-time situations that require you to assess the situation and act immediately with dire consequences for failure... That would royally suck. These cars had better fail safe.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    12. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Demolition Man quote:

      Self drive... "Error" Self drive... "Error" Self drive you miiickey mooouse pieeece of shiiiiiiiiiiiii *BOOM* (Car crashes)

      I for one also am not going to set aside security considerations and will not own a car that can be taken control of remotely by the company. No way no how.

      Though I can see how this can be increasingly difficult to own a newer car as I'm sure since it's California law .. dun dun dun ... Car makers like Tesla will be forced to comply.

      This kinda thing is how whole tech crazy thing is destroying our freedoms.

    13. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Shotgun · · Score: 2

      With proper sensors, the latency could be less important.

      I almost rear ended a truck this morning. I was switching lanes by checking my rearview, and got distracted by a box van in the opposite lane carrying a load of wood on the busy highway with it's back door open. My mind went to what would happen if those boards fell out. When my attention came back to center, I was uncomfortably close to the pick-up in front of me that was stopping for traffic without brake lights. A quick lane change is what saved me, as there is no way I could have stopped in time.

      A remotely controlled AV would have a simulated 360view camera, and a range sensorst that would have detected the pick-up slowing before I did.

      On a rainy or foggy night, the AV would have infrared or even sonic sensors to detect obstacles. Possibly even around a corner. It could have an algorithm matched to a internal map that would let it know exactly how fast it could go around a corner without exceeding its ability to detect and stop before hitting an object.

      There are things that computers are good at. There are things that humans are good at. We need to be realistic about what each can do.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    14. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... No different to say air traffic control then

    15. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just need to crowd-source it with a gamified experience. GTA roulette.

      I wonder what happens if you put ten independent remote pilots in charge of the same car and use some voting algorithm to combine their control inputs into the final behavior. Would people learn to control it and think of it a bit like an old truck w/ poor handling? Or would they go crazy from the perversity of the car's apparent response to their individual inputs?

    16. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      A car suddenly slowing to a crawl (or worse stopping) can be a dangerous situation in and of itself with other motorists.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    17. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by fluffernutter · · Score: 0

      Being an Air Controller is known to be a very high stress job, but they don't generally come into contact with a plane as it has two seconds left before colliding with another one.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    18. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      We noticed that while you were in the emergency assistance call queue your airbag was deployed.
      You are now being transferred to the Public Relations call queue.
      Feel free to use the complimentary blood absorbing towelettes while you wait...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    19. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I'm worried stuff like this will happen.. and the person at fault will be the poor soul behind the automated car that gets confused and stops.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    20. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't deal with a car ahead slowing or stopping (for any reason) then you are driving dangerously and should not be on the road.

    21. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Driving is a privilege not a right. When it comes to the point where 90% of the vehicles on the road are self driving, and all other vehicles are a hazard to the self driving ones, it might be time to revoke that privilege and replace it with the privilege to ride.

    22. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by s0lar · · Score: 1

      OK, let's imagine this next-get call center:

      "Hello, my name is Naveendra, how may I direct your vehicle?"

    23. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think anybody expects such a call center. The idea is that if the robot car doesn't know what to do, it'll stop and then a human controller will tell it how to get out of the situation. And probably not even by steering the car in real time.

      Avoiding crashes by braking and steering is something machines can do better than humans, anyway. They're not limited by human senses and attention span.

    24. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by naughtynaughty · · Score: 1

      Yes, every ms counts, because a car can move an inch in a millisecond

    25. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the intention would be to operate at that kind of high-precision. Most likely, that sort of stuff is intended to be handled by the car, with the remote human stepping in to make higher level executive decisions when the car gets confused (yes, that shoulder is currently operating as a lane; no, that interference pattern is not a wild elephant in your path; etc.)

    26. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      Subject: [bayscan] remotely started car stolen, San Mateo about 0650 hrs
      Date: Tue 02/06/18 09:41 AM

      6:50 am, I heard on CHP amber (42.08) of silver BMW (or Mercedes?) was stolen after owner remotely started car on El Camino in San Mateo. The keyless car not expected to be far away.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    27. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by gnick · · Score: 1

      I had to check your math, but I concur. 1"/ms is a reasonable car speed. Hopefully most of these tricky cases would be at slower speeds in construction and the like, but if we're relying on a human backup he'd better be able to take the wheel doing any reasonable speed. Or, the cars should be able to safely stop themselves when they're sufficiently confused. I'm interested to see how this plays out. There are a lot of problems to solve, but there's a lot of motivation to solve them.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    28. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or i could use it to run a dozen uber cars at the same time from home, while drunk and texting. Drive safe!

    29. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Avoiding crashes by braking and steering is something machines can do better than humans, anyway. They're not limited by human senses and attention span.

      Well, if it were that simple we would be driving around in them already.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    30. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even computers can miss scheduling deadlines when "distracted" by extra tasks. A computer could spend too much time projecting trajectories for those flying boards of wood and fail to track the pick-up trick, too.

    31. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True at 60mph, within 6%. https://www.google.com/search?q=60mph+in+inches%2Fmillisecond

    32. Re: "operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they better have great insurance and cemeteries, as well as sponsor great ping and low stable latency networks.

      we wont get that ofc because GREED.

    33. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      Except the number of things that computers are good at is growing all the time. The things that humans are good at is not, in fact it might be shrinking.

    34. Re:"operate the vehicle remotely" ?!?!? by gpl_2 · · Score: 1

      What could possibly go wrong?

      Well, one problem springing to mind... I have been in blizzard white-out situations many times. I have doubts that a driverless vehicle will be able to cope with such. On ice. Also, nobody has been talking much about the possibilities for intentional human interference. Chaff and radar jamming comes to mind, as well.

  2. Remote controlled cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soon the NSA will be able to drive people away to their secret bases for "interrogation".

    1. Re:Remote controlled cars by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Soon the NSA will be able to drive people away to their secret bases for "interrogation".

      Can they put this tech on golf carts?

  3. video game with no liability farmed out to cheap by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    video game with no liability farmed out to cheap remote works or just some kid who put $0.25 into a game at some arcade.

  4. when not if... lawsuit for CA DOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When, not if, someone dies then the state department of motor vehicles will be liable. They will be in the "line every possible party up in a row and sue each of them for the maximum amount even if it takes a decade. Lawyers currently own government, they should know this.

    The only way this works out well, is if the self-driving cars are so safe that someone trying to commit suicide against one or in one can't succeed. I don't think anyone is at that level yet.

    Irony: like petty tyrants of the middle ages our politicians who decide these rules can also make themselves immune to the lawsuits, and us moron-citizens don't realize how much we really are like medieval peasants.

    1. Re:when not if... lawsuit for CA DOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Have there been many cases where a state's failure to regulate an industry opened it to serious litigation? There are states with roads that have a very high posted speed limit, but I don't recall hearing a case where it is held liable for a crash where speed was a factor.

    2. Re: when not if... lawsuit for CA DOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You know you don't have to drive at the speed limit, right? There is nothing wrong with driving slower than it.

  5. Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Should the owner of a self-driving car be required to have a driver's license? And if the owner is not required to have a driver's license, and he's not driving the vehicle, should he be required to have insurance? Shouldn't the manufacturer be the one insured against any liability if there is an accident?

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Serious questions by OldMugwump · · Score: 2

      What? Owners of regular manually driver cars aren't required to have driver's licenses. (You only need a license to drive a car, not to own one.)

      --
      "Shoot, a fella could have a pretty good weekend in Vegas with all that stuff."
    2. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      What? Owners of regular manually driver cars aren't required to have driver's licenses. (You only need a license to drive a car, not to own one.)

      OK, let me rephrase. Should the person who switches on the self-driving car and enters the destination and then gets into the car for the trip be required to have a driver's license, or should I just put you down as a "no"?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:Serious questions by burtosis · · Score: 1

      Don't be absurd, computers can't make mistakes! Obviously they don't need a license or insurance, you just forfeit all your finnancial assets in a crash because you were sitting in it wrong. The company can't be blamed, it's not like a company could be considered a person and the individuals in it were just following orders. /s

      Im waiting on the first fatality in a so called self driving car that is a mistake a computer would make that almost no human would - that ought to really inspire early adoption of the technology. It wouldn't even matter if it's 1000x safer than a human, people will freak out like the moral dilemma of should the vehicle purposely crash and injure or kill the passengers to avoid a larger perceived loss of life/personal injury. An analogous example is the tesla crash where supposedly the color of the trailer too closely matched the sky, but in a vehicle that is fully autonomous.

    4. Re:Serious questions by naughtynaughty · · Score: 1

      Vehicles are required to have insurance, not people. The vehicle policy covers any authorized driver.

    5. Re:Serious questions by naughtynaughty · · Score: 2

      No

    6. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Im waiting on the first fatality in a so called self driving car that is a mistake a computer would make that almost no human would - that ought to really inspire early adoption of the technology.

      Like maybe mistaking a semi trailer for a cloud?

      Oh, wait, that's an auto-pilot death, not a self-driving death, even though all the advertising talked about the car driving itself.

    7. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Yes. No.

    8. Re: Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the car is fully autonomous, I would think they wouldn't need one. They're not driving, after all.

    9. Re:Serious questions by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      I'm in a 'no' for that category.

      "Should the person who boards an automated shuttle at the airport have an engineer's certification?"

      If you're not in charge of driving a vehicle, not expected to jump in in case of emergency, and don't need to interact with it other than pushing a couple of buttons to tell it where to go/stop, why would you need some certification that shows you're qualified to drive it?

      For this reason, I'm not really that upset to see CA get rid of the driver requirement. Humans suck at driving. Humans suck even worse at needing to remain alert for hours, and react in an instant to something. IMO Google has it right. Just design the human out of the system. Sure, it means that your automated car can't go everywhere, but even if it can go around 50% of a city, it would massively change transportation.

      And if your driverless car isn't ready for prime-time, we've got insurance and lawsuits which should mitigate the damage. It's not like companies have a goal of wanton destruction, and driverless cars are already sketchy to a large percentage of the population. Honestly, I'm thinking that Uber has paved the way for driverless cars. A lot of people don't want to interact with their driver. They want a car to show up after they've put their destination into their phone, and they want to dick around on their phone until the car stops and they get out where they want to be. No reason for that person to be a licensed driver, IMO.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    10. Re:Serious questions by mysidia · · Score: 1

      What? Owners of regular manually driver cars aren't required to have driver's licenses.

      That may be true if they don't drive the vehicle, but they're still required to have liability insurance that covers the vehicle in order to register the vehicle at the DMV and proof of insurance these days has to be shown every time you get inspection stickers updated --- one of the first things they ask you getting insurance on the vehicle is to see your driver's license.

    11. Re:Serious questions by mysidia · · Score: 1

      If these are the only tasks that they ever perform regarding the vehicle, then No.

      But we still might want to require even riders show they have a minimum of survival skills before they're allowed to direct a vehicle to a location; in order to be licensed as a "Safe rider" ---- that would include education in what to do in the event of a breakdown for their model of vehicle, and Rider safety rules such as Must buckle seatbelts.

    12. Re:Serious questions by mysidia · · Score: 1

      An analogous example is the tesla crash where supposedly the color of the trailer too closely matched the sky

      Honestly... we should have a law that large vehicles must have sides that are Distinctly colored from the environment with bright "Blue" or "White" colors specifically banned, so they are visible at maximal range, even to a computer.

    13. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Vehicles are required to have insurance, not people.

      Vehicles are not liable for anything so no. It's the people who are insured, not the vehicle. You could say that the insurance "follows" the vehicle (in some cases) and in some policies the insurance follows the drive.

      If my vehicle is the one required to have insurance and not me, then let my goddamn car pay for its own policy.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    14. Re:Serious questions by PPH · · Score: 1

      That's odd. In my state, I carry an insurance policy. I can borrow or rent a car and still be covered.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    15. Re:Serious questions by PPH · · Score: 1

      My DMV has never asked to see my insurance card. Only cops when I get pulled over. And it's not the car's insurance card they want to see. It's the one with my name on it (in the event I borrow a car).

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    16. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .. and he's not driving the vehicle, should he be required to have insurance? Shouldn't the manufacturer be the one insured against any liability if there is an accident?

      This completely depends on where you are. Insurance companies purchased politicians many years ago to turn states "no fault" so insurance companies could just split the bill and avoid court costs.
      I'm in a no fault state, so if someone is yapping on the cell phone and drives up my driveway, through my garage door and destroys my self-driving car, I'm 50% at fault for that. So in that case I would want insurance.

      If that doesn't make sense to you, just consider the car to be something expensive like your house that you would like insured in case a tree falls on it.

      As for a drivers lic, if there is no steering wheel then no of course not. On that note: they should also be allowed to drink the entire time they are being driven somewhere.

    17. Re:Serious questions by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      Wow, just wow. In TX, you must show your insurance card for an inspection sticker. I also need to enclose a copy of my card when getting license plate renewal by mail. I assume in person you need to show the card. I think I had to show it to get my DL renewed too, but it has been awhile (6 year renewal cycle for DL) so not positive.

    18. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While we're at that, ban black, gray, and other dark cars. They're hard to see at dusk and night.

    19. Re:Serious questions by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      My DMV has never asked to see my insurance card.

      In Virginia, there's a checkbox on the vehicle registration application/renewal where you attest that you have the minimum acceptable insurance on the vehicle or will pay the uninsured vehicle fee.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    20. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if the owner is not required to have a driver's license, and he's not driving the vehicle, should he be required to have insurance?

      If I'm not operating it, I'm sure as fuck not paying for insurance which covers defects from the people who made it.

      I'd pay insurance to protect my vehicle and cover repairs, but if a self driving car smashes into someone, no way in fuck I'm assuming liability for that. That's got nothing to do with me -- but I'm sure the corporations will expect us to pay for it because they're greedy assholes.

      I'm a passenger. I don't pay for insurance in any other situation in which I'm a passenger, not doing it in this case either.

    21. Re:Serious questions by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      If it wasn't a problem before self-driving, then it's not reasonable to place that burden on everyone owning a truck just because someone decided to let these on the road. Seiously, I thought Slashdot was generally against regulations but this is a silly one.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    22. Re:Serious questions by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Technically as a passenger in an automated car, you should never need liability insurance. You shouldn't even need insurance against a scrape caused by a driving mistake. You should be insuring against incidental physical damage caused by another and that's it.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    23. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      . You should be insuring against incidental physical damage caused by another and that's it.

      And if the automated car you own should run over someone? Should you be insulated from any liability?

      Do you believe the manufacturers of self-driving cars are going to assume all of the liability for their products? Has that ever happened in the history of manufacturing?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    24. Re:Serious questions by sloth+jr · · Score: 1

      No driver's license required; insurance is definitely required in the same way that you must carry liability insurance on your house.

    25. Re:Serious questions by sl149q · · Score: 1

      Your insurance company wants your license because they are insuring you driving your car.

      If you are not driving your car, then the insurance company that is insuring your self-driving car will want to know how reliable that brand of self-driving car is etc, but won't care about who the car is driving around.

      I think we can assume that the self-driving car manufacturers, insurance companies, and state regulators will sort this out long before you show up at the dealer to buy one and get it insured.

    26. Re:Serious questions by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      If you weren't controlling it when it ran over someone and it didn't tell you to control it, why the hell would you be liable?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    27. Re:Serious questions by Shotgun · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're not even required to have a license to drive. The license is required to drive on public roads. Lots of kids driving farm trucks around the pastures.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    28. Re: Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's like asking if a passenger on a bus needs a drivers license. Obviously not.

    29. Re:Serious questions by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      A lot of the stupid questions that get asked about how computer-driven cars will operate assume that we should keep city infrastructure exactly the same. Maybe that's where we start, but that's definitely not where we should end up.

      When we ask questions like, "if the car is going to hit a family, and the only choices are to kill them or swerve into a concrete barrier and kill the driver," we need to wonder why the car had no line of sight to the family until the last second, and how it was able to be going at a speed that wouldn't allow it to stop in time. Why was the family crossing a major artery with blind corners? (And really, how was it possible that such an intersection ever survived the human-driving era?)

      But it's not like car companies aren't sued for their failures now. If there's a widespread failure of a part, the company does a recall and replaces the part or car at their expense. If the response was inadequate or too slow, they wind up defending themselves in court. Surely driving systems will be no different. An obviously deficient (or insecure!) driving system will be replaced.

      Even at their current levels of sophistication, tests on those computer-driven cars show they're much better at following the rules and being safe than humans are. The sooner we can get humans away from steering wheels the better.

    30. Re: Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a problem before self driving, it is a problem now. So much so that most insurance companies will significantly increase your premiums if you drive a black car. One of my previous cars was a fantastic Renault in top condition, but second hand and cheaply insured. The insurance premium was shocking though and the company outright told me they had increased it by 20% because the car was black and that is the increase in accident rates for black cars. I'm sure they exaggerated to charge more, but they aren't wrong to consider them higher risk.

    31. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure! Let's give them dazzle paint jobs so they REALLY stand out...

    32. Re:Serious questions by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So if a computer draws a straighter line on its screen than I can draw on paper, you would conclude that it is the better artist?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    33. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps similarly to how you can be liable for having a swimming pool that some stupid neighbor kid drowns in while you aren't even home?

    34. Re: Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      That's like asking if a passenger on a bus needs a drivers license. Obviously not.

      The passenger on a bus doesn't own the bus.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    35. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      If you weren't controlling it when it ran over someone and it didn't tell you to control it, why the hell would you be liable?

      You're liable if someone slips on ice on your property even though you don't control the weather.

      The bigger question is this: Do you think car manufacturers are going to assume all that liability? And how much would that built-in insurance raise the price of the vehicle?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    36. Re:Serious questions by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      These vehicles aren't going to be making any moral choices; they will take reasonable action to try and avoid a serious crash. "Reasonable" in most cases will simply to apply the brake and keep the lane. "Reasonable" will not include taking any rash action where the outcome is unclear: swerving into oncoming traffic when there's no clear view of the road ahead, swerving into an adjacent lane when it's not clear if there is no other vehicle there, swerving onto the sidewalk or crashing into a lamp post to come to a stop quickly, or avoiding one pedestrian if that might result in hitting others. They will do what they teach human drivers to do in emergencies.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    37. Re:Serious questions by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Where I'm from there are building codes for pools and you're not liable for that if you have followed code and by doing so, made a reasonable effort to prevent the accident.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    38. Re:Serious questions by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      In CA we don't have inspection stickers. Inspections are also done only for emissions, and only every other year after the car is 6 years old. We don't care about functioning anything else, but boy, try to change out an intake or exhaust and there will be hell to pay!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    39. Re:Serious questions by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      No.. That's not true. You're liable IF you didn't do anything within a reasonable amount of time after the weather caused the situation. But since every one knows you can't control the weather, you are not liable if they try to come up your sidewalk ten minutes after the storm ends. Just like you shouldn't be liable for an automated car you can't control.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    40. Re:Serious questions by burtosis · · Score: 1

      People that think autonomous driving is easy and nearly solved, in serious development for less than 20 years, not only are completely unaware of the magnitude of the complexity involved, but are also unaware of the entirety of computer vision difficulties going back to the 80s. It's kind of insane when you think about it, navigating the world on shitty sensors with poor bandwidth and a million Rube Goldberg tweaks but doing it nearly flawlessly with no effort has pretty much been every mobile organism for at least 1 billion years. Call me when a humanoid android with no data connection to the outside world can pilot a regular car we have today (automatic is fine) with a shitty low res color stereo camera only in its head(eyes), dual 6 axis accelerometer/gyros (inner ears) and tactile/haptic sensing (touch). Then I'll believe a machine can outdrive a human.

    41. Re:Serious questions by rsborg · · Score: 1

      Vehicles are required to have insurance, not people.

      Vehicles are not liable for anything so no. It's the people who are insured, not the vehicle. You could say that the insurance "follows" the vehicle (in some cases) and in some policies the insurance follows the drive.

      If my vehicle is the one required to have insurance and not me, then let my goddamn car pay for its own policy.

      If you're being specific, what is covered for insurance is actually the *relationship* between the driver(s) and the vehicle(s). There is assumed insurance for incidental drivers. If you add a person to your plan, they are associated with one ore more vehicles.

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    42. Re:Serious questions by Prien715 · · Score: 1

      Who is responsible for vehicle maintenance and sensor/control upkeep? People already fail to maintain their vehicles now, self-driving cars aren't going to change that -- people are still going to get flat tires, overheating radiators, gunk on the their LiDAR, etc.

      Right now, most companies (e.g. Waymo, Uber) are focusing on the service model -- precisely to internalize the process of maintenance (especially while the technology is beta) -- so they would logically be the ones to pay for insurance.

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    43. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      just like you shouldn't be liable for an automated car you can't control.

      Fair enough. So what happens when two self-driving cars collide? Who pays for the damages? Who is liable if someone is hurt or killed?

      And the big question: Do you think car manufacturers are going to in any way assume that risk? Will all auto accidents become matters of product liability?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    44. Re:Serious questions by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      Even more shocking. TX is more stringent on cars than CA. Inspection is annual, but a new car gets a sticker good for 2 years. I think they even test drive the car to verify everything works.

    45. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      No driver's license required; insurance is definitely required in the same way that you must carry liability insurance on your house.

      There is no law or requirement that homeowners have liability insurance. If you have a mortgage, your lender may require it, but if you own a home outright, you don't have to carry liability insurance.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    46. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      If you add a person to your plan, they are associated with one ore more vehicles.

      When our daughter was still on our insurance, she was covered for anything she drove.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    47. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Right now, most companies (e.g. Waymo, Uber) are focusing on the service model -- precisely to internalize the process of maintenance (especially while the technology is beta) -- so they would logically be the ones to pay for insurance.

      But those are cars for hire. Do you think there will no longer be private ownership of autonomous vehicles? I suppose it could happen, but I don't see it.

      Maybe it'll be like a game console or iPhone, that you don't actually own, you are just granted a license.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    48. Re: Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes they drive your car. They have to check the brakes out in action.

      Not every county in Texas requires emissions testing. In fact it's only Austin, Round Rock, Travis county that do. Weird. If you fail you can just go to any other county where they don't check.

    49. Re:Serious questions by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Only because your insurance policy allows it. Insurance is against the vehicle, not the driver. If you have more than one car you need more than one policy, even if there is only one driver.

    50. Re:Serious questions by bws111 · · Score: 1

      What if you, the owner, allowed the tires to get bald and the car skidded and hit someone? What if you, the owner, failed to keep the brakes in working order? What if you, the owner, continued using the car after being informed there was a defect that needed repair? You'd have to be pretty dumb to think you won't still need at least liability insurance.

    51. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you keep the car off public roadways, you don't even need a license to drive a car. I drove the farm truck around the fields when I was 12.

    52. Re: Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, how about the rich guy who owns a few luxury automobiles and employs a chauffeur? Let's go a bit further: how about a rich, blind, disabled person who owns the car and employs a chauffeur?

    53. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason we want machines to drive our cars is so they will not be limited by human sensory systems and mechanical limitations, and thus they will be able to do the job better and safer. Why on earth should we intentionally cripple their function?

    54. Re:Serious questions by naughtynaughty · · Score: 1

      Some policies have no named insureds.

      Auto insurance is written on a particular vehicle or vehicles, named insureds can be on the policy or not.

    55. Re:Serious questions by PPH · · Score: 1

      Interesting. What do you do if your car is licensed/insured in another state?

      I ask this because we (in WA State) have a company that does utility contracting. And all of their vehicles are licensed in .... Texas*. I doubt these cars have ever actually been to Texas. They have local dealership stickers. So I wonder how they even get plates, renewals, inspections, etc.

      *Used to be Florida. But I think they had a rules change and the company just moved their fleet office to TX.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    56. Re:Serious questions by burtosis · · Score: 1

      For one, a computer isn't better than a human until it can beat a human using equivelant sensors. Two, if organisms can do a far superior job with far inferior sensing, we have a long long way to go before we are competent at weak AI.

    57. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just don't go crying to someone when it burns down and you didn't bother to have insurance.

    58. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They won't have a choice when forced by government. No way you can hold passengers accountable for a machine they aren't controlling.

      What if two ACs run into each other and have no passengers at all? Then what? Clearly the people who made the car are going to be blamed and held liable. Manufacterer's will have insurance for these problems.

      Yes, it will be rolled into the cost of the car.

      Seems pretty straight forward to me. Luckily, once most of us are using self driving cars the accident rates should plummet and insurance won't be paying out much at all, which means the car company will stop paying for insurance opting to instead just handle the random cases.

      As someone else above said, long before we get these cars, the state, insurance and manufacturer will have figured it out.

    59. Re:Serious questions by Prien715 · · Score: 1

      I don't see private ownership of autonomous vehicles happening for precisely the reason stated above.

      Most of the car manufacturer's have very disappointing miles driven and the only non-car company working on self-driving vehicles as a platform is Drive.AI.

      Takata's bankrupty was caused by airbags being faulty. I can only image what happens when a consumer blames $AICompany for faulty sensors and has a recall.

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    60. Re:Serious questions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Just don't go crying to someone when it burns down and you didn't bother to have insurance.

      Liability insurance does not protect you from fires.

      Homeowners' policies usually bundle everything together, but you can also purchase insurance for your home a la carte.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    61. Re:Serious questions by rsborg · · Score: 1

      If you add a person to your plan, they are associated with one ore more vehicles.

      When our daughter was still on our insurance, she was covered for anything she drove.

      Luckily my kids can't drive yet so I don't have to insure them but you likely paid for each such vehicle she was authorized for. Each + combination adds to your total. Try removing her from one of the vehicles and your rate likely goes down.

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    62. Re:Serious questions by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "but you likely paid for each such vehicle she was authorized for"

      Uh, no. Plenty of policies cover you now days for any vehicle you are in (not even necessarily operating), not just one that you own.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    63. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually for that use case you don't need a license to drive on a public road either, as long as it's a farm vehicle. I drove tractors on the highway at age 10, and trucks with farm tags as soon as I could see over the dash.

    64. Re: Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least one scenario would be to let the manufacturer remain liable but the car is disabled if the on board computer detects a dangerous fault. Hell modern cars do that now. If my BMW detects a dangerous fault it puts the car in emergency mode where it can't go over 20km/h. Just enough to get to a service station for repairs.

    65. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vehicles are required to have insurance, not people.

      Depends on the country. In Croatia car is required to be insured. In Ireland driver is required to be insured.

    66. Re:Serious questions by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      During much of the winter, all cars in the snowy parts of the U.S. are exactly the same color as the road and all other objects in sight. The color of road salt, which, in order to be effective at typical winter temperatures, must be applied very liberally, and which, hence, gets everywhere. This causes problems even for human drivers. It is the rare winter in which I don't encounter a near-miss, typically of someone who was illegally walking in the road facing away from traffic. (In my state, you are allowed to walk in the road if sidewalk conditions so require, but only *facing* traffic, never facing away.)

    67. Re:Serious questions by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      Kids, sometimes groups of kids, dart out from behind parked cars all the time. In areas I think that might be a problem, I slow way down and watch for them as any cautious driver would, but it's still only by luck and the grace of God that I've had only near misses and not actually hit one. It is going to happen sometimes with autonomous vehicles, just as it does now. But hopefully it will happen less, because an autonomous vehicle's reaction time and knowledge of its environment (specifically, what options it has to avoid causing serious injury or loss of life) ought to be superior to a human driver's. Not to mention that it may be able to sense people without actually having to see them (e.g., some kind of radar, infrared, monitoring their cellphone signal, etc.) so it may be able to know they are in or approaching the vehicle's path long before a human driver possibly could.

    68. Re:Serious questions by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      That is the case here in Ohio. But I'm guessing that YMMV based on jurisdiction. It does seem odd, precisely because of the GP's observation that it tends to be people, not vehicles, that are at fault in case of an accident that causes injury or property damage.

    69. Re:Serious questions by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      What? No, that's stupid. A computer is better than a human at the point where the human fails a task that the computer doesn't. I don't care by what mechanism a car decides how to stop. If it's modelling the whole universe inside a convoluted magical contained black hole and can deterministically figure out that an accident is imminent unless it slams on the brakes, fine. It's irrelevant. All we want is safer cars and safer roads. If that means a car is using infrared and sonar and lidar AND visible light cameras, I'll take it.

    70. Re:Serious questions by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I don't see what that has to do with anything. If a computer gets into fewer accidents than a human, I can conclude it's a better driver. There's no ambiguity. Get me to where I'm going, don't run into anything. The ratio of accidents to successful trips is measurable, not subjective.

    71. Re:Serious questions by burtosis · · Score: 1

      You would want a computer to use those sensors when a human using them would fare far better? Of course not, if the computer can't beat a human using the same sensors then it is simply not as capable. We can display information from these sensors quite effectively in a human friendly format. I'm going out on a limb here and guessing you never wrote any computer vision code yourself, or even are familiar with the difficulties involved.

    72. Re:Serious questions by mysidia · · Score: 1

      During much of the winter, all cars in the snowy parts of the U.S. are exactly the same color as the road and all other objects in sight.

      That's called hazardous driving conditions. And self-driving cars are not necessarily ready for all hazardous driving conditions, but one thing's for sure..... vehicles whether self-driving or not should be moving at reduced speeds for conditions. If conditions are snowy or icy such that cars are being coverred: there shouldn't be any vehicles exceeding 30 Miles per Hour.

      The "issues with trailers blending into the sky" were at great distance under normal driving conditions on the highway, E.g. 75 Miles per Hour on a clear day.

      Things would have very likely turned out quite differently if driving conditions were hazardous snowy, and the self-driving car was traveling the highway at 25 MPH, and working to identify potential obstacles concealed
        by snow.

    73. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When we ask questions like, "if the car is going to hit a family, and the only choices are to kill them or swerve into a concrete barrier and kill the driver," we need to wonder why the car had no line of sight to the family until the last second, and how it was able to be going at a speed that wouldn't allow it to stop in time. Why was the family crossing a major artery with blind corners? (And really, how was it possible that such an intersection ever survived the human-driving era?)

      Good point there, but ...
      This happens often enough with human drivers that I can answer that. If the driver of the car is obeying the law, then the driver is not obligated to harm himself to avoid the crash. Furthermore, the driver is not obligated to break the traffic rules to avoid the crash. This is based upon "If the driver of the car is obeying the law", which I would assume "obey the law" would be mandatory for the car's AI to be allowed on the road.
      Almost every possibility of people being in the road (and the car obeying the law) in these hypothetical situations is a violation of pedestrian rules, especially the no line of sight situation.

    74. Re:Serious questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kids, sometimes groups of kids, dart out from behind parked cars all the time. In areas I think that might be a problem, I slow way down and watch for them as any cautious driver would, but it's still only by luck and the grace of God that I've had only near misses and not actually hit one. It is going to happen sometimes with autonomous vehicles, just as it does now. But hopefully it will happen less, because an autonomous vehicle's reaction time and knowledge of its environment (specifically, what options it has to avoid causing serious injury or loss of life) ought to be superior to a human driver's. Not to mention that it may be able to sense people without actually having to see them (e.g., some kind of radar, infrared, monitoring their cellphone signal, etc.) so it may be able to know they are in or approaching the vehicle's path long before a human driver possibly could.

      Phase two is everyone gets an implant so that the central traffic monitoring system knows where everyone is at all times, and knows what direction they are heading. Then it's EZ-peazy to avoid those sort of accidents.

    75. Re:Serious questions by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      A human, as far as I know, has no way to interface with a LIDAR unit.

      Let me quote the relevant section again: "a computer isn't better than a human until it can beat a human using equivelant [sic] sensors"

      A computer is better than a human when it can perform the task better than a human. Again, it is 100% irrelevant how it does it or how we determine the equivalency of the sensors. Regardless of whether or not I've written computer vision code—and I'm aware that it's extremely difficult—it is simply the case that if a car avoids accidents and obeys rules and stays on the road better than a human, it doesn't matter how it did it, it's better than driving than a human. That's true whether it has 1 sensor or 10 or a million, and whether those sensors are organic or not. Cars don't need to be able to see the same way as humans do to make them better drivers any more than computers need to do arithmetic the same way humans do to be better at calculating sums.

    76. Re:Serious questions by burtosis · · Score: 1

      You can use a heads up display to overlay the lidar data on the windshield. You would just have to track the position of the head of the driver. There really isn't much need in cars but a similar system is used in fighter jets so the technology is there. Let me guess, next you will say that because humans can't see x-rays that computers are superior at diagnosing medical x-ray scans? Nope not today they are not. The best approach is to use the computer to flag diagnosis by a human and that's far easier than self driving cars. We have speedometers, and back up cameras and such for a reason, humans can easily use this sensor data. Giving the computer the sensor data and not humans when you are trying to say the brain is the important part is completely disingenuous. If it's a test of who is better at data processing today distracted untrained humans still beat state of the art computers in the general case. Careful right turn only routes, without much traffic or inclement weather don't count.

  6. and can you get a DUI in driverless car? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    and can you get a DUI in driverless car?

    1. Re:and can you get a DUI in driverless car? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ultimately, the answers to these should be: No, No, Yes, and No, respectively.

      Not sure what the law says yet, however.

    2. Re:and can you get a DUI in driverless car? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a good reason NOT to use ethanol fuels in them.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    3. Re:and can you get a DUI in driverless car? by s0lar · · Score: 1

      and can you get a DUI in driverless car?

      I would hope not! Otherwise, my single most important reason for wanting these self-driving vehicles disappears.

  7. what happens when the signal is lost? lags out? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    what happens when the signal is lost? lags out? someone get's hit with high roaming fees say video at 2.5-5 meg per camera over 5-10+ of them?

  8. Who is Liable? by sycodon · · Score: 1, Redundant

    When the first Self Driving Car kills someone?

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Who is Liable? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      the renter will be doing hardtime in san Quentin leaning how to be a good con for there revenge when they get out. In the movie of the week.

    2. Re: Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The car company.... or if they have insurance then the insurance company.

      No employee have to go to jail as long as itâ(TM)s not criminal negligence or blatant disregard for safety or misrepresenting or faking safety testing etc

      So if the car kills someone the company or the insurance pays compensation to the victimâ(TM)s family and pay the gov some fine. Thatâ(TM)s it. If they start killing too many people then the gov will stop sales until they clean up their act.

      Stop talking like itâ(TM)s such special scenario. Itâ(TM)s not any different to an industrial accident or meds that killed someone. In the auto industry itâ(TM)s just like the defective killer airbags and defective brakes stuff. How is this any different? Youâ(TM)re just asking stupid cliche questions ....

    3. Re: Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is blatant disregard. The damn car doesn't even have a drivers license.

    4. Re:Who is Liable? by naughtynaughty · · Score: 1

      Who is liable when the car you are driving kills someone?

      Same answer, it depends.

    5. Re: Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who is liable when the CAR is caught drunk driving?

    6. Re: Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the car parks itself illegally!!!!????

    7. Re: Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The AI should be able to pass easily. The hardest part was actually not smashing the asshole testerâ(TM)s face in....

    8. Re:Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      depends on how much money/power they have.

    9. Re:Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same as always. Deepest pockets have to foot the bill.

    10. Re: Who is Liable? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Then why is no one giving them a standard drivers test?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    11. Re: Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because that is way, way below the standard of operation we require from them?

      That's like demanding nuclear power stations put up pharmaceutical thermometers (the ones your mom stick under your tongue to check for fever) all over the building as an early warning system for meltdowns. Drivers test are based on a minimum standard for human drivers. The whole benefit of computers here is that they are not nearly as fallible as people, and don't get emotionally invested in driving.

    12. Re:Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, there's really no "it depends". The driver. A guy I know got ticketed when a pedestrian literally jumped out in front of them. They were trying to kill themselves. Guy still got ticketed.

    13. Re:Who is Liable? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Ticketed for what? There are plenty of cases where the driver does not get ticketed if he has not broken any laws, even if someone is killed. Now, if you're speeding, or distracted, or drunk, etc then yes, you will (and should be) ticketed even if the pedestrian shares in the fault.

    14. Re: Who is Liable? by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      Not sure a driving test is such a low standard for a 'perceptually challenged' self driving car.

      Pretty sure they couldn't pass one.

    15. Re:Who is Liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't often the other way, the lower on the totem the more you're expected to finance the higher ups.

    16. Re: Who is Liable? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      They can always get you for something. A cop I know was telling me about this guy who apparently got fed up with his wife (the driver) screaming at him about something, so he jumped out of a moving vehicle. Hurt himself pretty good, they had to get an ambulance. You would think there would be nothing they could ticket him with.

      You would be wrong.

      As the guy is being loaded onto a stretcher, the cop hands him a ticket for failing to wear a seatbelt.

  9. Good luck with that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The new rules also require companies to be able to operate the vehicle remotely -- a bit like a flying military drone -- and communicate with law enforcement and other drivers when something goes wrong.

    There simply is no way in hell that the remote monitoring and operating will be fast enough to respond to a real world accident until after it's happened. And there is no way that autonomous cars will be 100% capable of handling all situations.

    So, these Johnny Cab death traps better have some seriously jacked up safety features in the passenger compartment, because you WILL need it when this goes wrong.

    And I defy these things to survive in a place which has real winter weather ... snow, freezing rain, black ice. They will fail utterly. For now, this is a shiny new toy for warm climates being funded by wealthy corporations, with the other people on the roads taking the risks.

    But no matter what these people tell you, we're a long way from believing we have safe self-driving cars. And, no, there will not be a time in the mid term future in which there are only self-driving cars on the road -- that's wishful thinking, and always has been.

    There will be deaths. We will say we told you so. Everybody will act surprised. I hope these companies carry some really excellent liability insurance for when those lawsuits happen.

    Unless some idiot of a politician basically says the companies who make them aren't liable for their mistakes. And then the fun will really begin.

    1. Re:Good luck with that ... by PPH · · Score: 1

      There simply is no way in hell that the remote monitoring and operating will be fast enough to respond to a real world accident until after it's happened.

      True. But I suspect there are other reasons for remote monitoring and control. Autonomous cars already will not evade or outrun law enforcement. That has to be a primary function in their control system: Pull over to the right and stop. And there has to be a failsafe in the event of an onboard problem. Again, pull over to the right and stop.

      I suspect that the remote monitoring and operation regulations are for population control. This is California, after all. You will be confined to I-5. The coast highway is for rich people only.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Good luck with that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course there will be deaths. The question isn't will there be deaths it's will the number of deaths be less than if we let humans drive the same number of miles under the same conditions. that answer is almost certainly no.
      The idea that a human can drive better than a computer with the correct types of sensors in snow, rain, ice ,etc. is purely human hubris. The fact is that environmental conditions often make it unsafe for a human to drive, but they drive anyway, and they have accidents. The program of a properly programmed self driving car may very well refuse to drive in overly hazardous conditions that a human would accept. That just means that the human is being unsafe.

    3. Re:Good luck with that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which would mean there'd be NO chance the self-driving car would even make it 1/4 of the way to my hunting grounds.

    4. Re:Good luck with that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There will be deaths. We will say we told you so.

      There are already deaths. About 1.2 million per year, worldwide. 30-40 thousand per year in the US. That's not to include the life altering injuries, the paraplegics, the people who lose limbs, the ones who end up as "alive" but vegetables without much brain function any more. You know those mass shootings people get upset about? Well we have the equivalent of several of those every single day from human driven automobiles.

      Human driving is one of the most dangerous things most of us ever do. We're just used to it so we tune it out. It nonetheless causes mass carnage.

      Self driving does not have to be perfect. It only has to be better than humans, which is a VERY low bar.

      SO yes, there will be deaths, but those failure modes will be learned and compensated for and they will get safer over time. Self driving cars will not become tried, they won't be drunk, they won't be distracted by their smartphones and social media updates.

      It's a matter of WHEN they become safer than human drivers, not IF.

    5. Re:Good luck with that ... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The idea that a human can drive better than a computer with the correct types of sensors in snow, rain, ice ,etc. is purely human hubris.

      You know there was just an article about how they can't even drive with water spots on the lenses, right? At this point snow, rain (hard enough to blur camera vision) and ice is not possible.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Good luck with that ... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      This doesn't mean killing humans by self driving should be excused, ever. Maybe you are prepared to give self driving a 'pass' if they only kill 1.1 million a year, but I have a problem with technology killing anyone.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re: Good luck with that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If human drivers could handle 100% of all driving situations there would be no accidents at all. Even atrocious ai would kill far less than human drivers do

    8. Re: Good luck with that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All people who are killed are killed by technology. Been that way since the first homo erectus bashed somebody over the head with a big rock.

  10. best hope is an Criminal Case with an hard judge by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    best hope is an Criminal Case with an hard judge who will jail people on contempt of court when they try any NDA or EULA BS to hide logs / configs / source code / etc.

    Also the power to force any subcontractor in to court as well so they can say we are not at fault we framed that out to jay's staffing that holds nothing.

  11. Effective date by bromoseltzer · · Score: 1

    Why wait for April 2, when April 1 would be so much more appropriate?

    --
    Fiat Lux.
    1. Re:Effective date by nate_in_ME · · Score: 1

      While I get the joke, April 1 is on a Sunday, so they probably went for the closest business day. Whether or not that was necessary for this is another discussion entirely.

  12. Let the senseless deaths commence! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh goodie, now we'll get to hear about the avoidable accidents and senseless deaths! Guess you're all going to have to learn the hard way.

    1. Re:Let the senseless deaths commence! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the over 1 million who die in today's non-automated cars each year?

      All they have to do is beat that. Which will happen.

    2. Re:Let the senseless deaths commence! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      {citation needed}
      LOL that's the WHOLE WORLD not just the U.S.
      Also you're a fucking COWARD and will pay the price for that by having NO CONTROL over where you're going; if the government or hackers want to hijack you, you will have NO SAY in the matter, and will GO WHERE YOU ARE SENT whether you like it or not. Meanwhile us human-driving master-race will be IMMUNE to being shuttled around like cattle. Oh and by the way enjoy your HORRIFYING DEATH when your steering-wheel-less SDC goes off the rails and kills you, your screams will be delicious when you realize how bad you fucked up, loser. Hey where do you live I need some cash, you'll hand it over without a complaint, also I want to fuck your wife in front of you that's ok right? xD

  13. Just wait for a bad crash in a small town that wip by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Just wait for a bad crash in a small town that wipes out say a school bus where the local Sheriff is out for justice. otis you can go now I need the cell to hold this CEO till he can see the judge on Monday.

  14. Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by geekmux · · Score: 1

    "Safety is our top concern and we are ready to begin working with manufacturers that are prepared to test fully driverless vehicles in California."

    With the elimination of the human safety net behind the wheel, safety is about as much of a top concern as security is in the IoT market.

    And speaking of IoT, can you say rush-to-market-capitalistic-greed? It's not too fucking hard to paint the picture as to where autonomous solutions are going and how fast.

    You do you, California. Good luck with your beta testing. Hope it doesn't get too bloody.

  15. Echoes from the past by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    At the end of the XIX century, motor vehicles were initially allowed on the road only if preceded by a person (on foot) waving a red flag to warn pedestrians. I bet we already have rules in place, concerning autonomous vehicles, that will elicit condescending, amused smiles from our descendants in a few decades.

  16. satellite in motion link will have high pings by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    satellite in motion link will have high pings

    1. Re:satellite in motion link will have high pings by naughtynaughty · · Score: 1

      RT time 10ms or so doesn't seem to be a problem

  17. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Autonomous cars so safe, nobody wants to be driving with them. Right on.

  18. Answer: Both... or none by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I don't think the owner's going to get out of insurance in the current scheme of things. Suing the manufacture is just too hard, folks will want to go after an owner/insurance company.

    Now, what I'd _like_ to see is the main reason for mandatory car insurance go away: the absurd high cost of medical treatment following an accident. If we could get the US on single payer healthcare then the only thing left would be pain & suffering and car repair. p&s payouts can be huge but only in pretty rare cases (modern cars are crazy safe, you'd be amazed what you can walk away from). You'd see new players in the insurance biz as the risk dropped and lower prices as a result.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Answer: Both... or none by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      In that situation, going after the insurance company is what is supposed to happen. If the insurance company feels they shouldn't be covering the incident due to system failure, then they would go after the manufacturer.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  19. "Safety is our top concern" by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm amazed she could even keep a straight face when she said that.
    She immediately followed up with:
    "One of the main economic benefits praised by proponents of driverless vehicles..."
    ah ha. NOW we're getting to why this legislation passed.

    1. Re:"Safety is our top concern" by PixelPusher1532 · · Score: 1

      The economic benefits can add to safety.

      I think most will agree that at some point, cars controlled by a computer will be statistically safer than cars controlled by a human. That point might have been reached a year ago, it might be reached next year, it might be reached in 10 years. For the sake of this discussion lets assume that point was reached today.

      If I own a trucking company, I know I can make my trucks safer by adding a self driving module. Maybe this module costs $50,000. If I have to pay for a driver to sit in the seat as a backup anyway, I may decide that I can not afford to add $50,000 to the cost of every truck. So I may decide to go with the cheaper option of having the less safe human controlling the truck full time. If my $50,000 module replaces the driver, then I have a financial incentive to go with the safer option.

    2. Re:"Safety is our top concern" by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      When that module gets in an accident, someone will still need to answer for the flaw that caused the accident and prove that a human would have made the same accident.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:"Safety is our top concern" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to think that, due to the repeated and consistent inability to secure computers, that human drivers are going to be safer than autonomous vehicles.

      But, actual experience on the road should suggest that the existing base of human drivers simply are not competent to drive: Speeding, tailgating, improper lane changes, and a lack of maintenance are all things that the overwhelming majority of drivers would have a lot of trouble with if the laws were to be enforced in an objective and consistent manner.

      About the only reason I don't care much for AVs is the potential for a terrorist to take over a fleet and have them all crash at once. If it were up to me, I'd require AVs to be physically confined by infrastructure and mechanically constrained so that a hijacked vehicle would be unable to escape from the confinement under its own power, as well as crashworthy enough to keep wrecks survivable.

    4. Re:"Safety is our top concern" by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      > But, actual experience on the road should suggest that the existing base of human drivers simply are not competent to drive

        As a European now living in the US I wholeheartedly agree with your point as long as you mean just the USA.

      Now, which of these 2 things would be a simpler solution that also addresses the root cause?

      1) dont fix the actual problem, just throw technology at it, even though everyone with an actual clue knows the world is far too complex for computers to ever be able to understand (and therefore safely deal with) every situation.

      2) Only allow good drivers to drive.

    5. Re:"Safety is our top concern" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would be in favor revoking licenses.

      However, I would prefer to see law enforcement start by putting a a lot more effort into informing people what is and isn't expected before they start the crackdown. Presently, it's they go through driver's ed as a teenager (which may or may not be decent training), pass a trivial test, go out onto the road on their own, get re-trained by aggressive drivers and lax enforcement, and occasionally "randomly" pulled over and ticketed by a "cop" if they should happen to get caught doing anything unusually dangerous. So, prior to stepping up the enforcement efforts, the state should have officers spend time at the rest areas speaking with people and show up on news segments and in TV and movie ad slots: They should demonstrate and explain clearly what safe and legal driving looks like, what lawbreaking looks like, what consequences people ought to expect from unsafe driving, and explain about the impending crackdown (and all of this in a professional manner, and not with sarcasm or condescending rhetoric).

  20. How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by Chas · · Score: 1

    When they're removing an active driver as a failsafe?

    Just rename these fucking things to "Suicide Booths".

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Exactly how frequently do you think that humans stop automated cars in order to prevent a fatal accident?

      I'm aware of exactly 0 times that this has happened.

      I'm also aware of several occurrences where human drivers failed to stop automated cars from getting into fatal accidents.

      So what's the point of a driver? Especially given that automated cars are safer than human drivers?

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    2. Re:How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Especially given that automated cars are safer than human drivers?"

      Data please.

    3. Re:How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I'm also aware of several occurrences where human drivers failed to stop automated cars from getting into fatal accidents.

      Clearly if it is the case that the accident wouldn't have happened were the human driving in the first place, then humans are fools for trusting self driving. The driver isn't necessarily bad in this case, it is just as likely that control was passed back at an unreasonable time.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly how frequently do you think that humans stop automated cars in order to prevent a fatal accident?

      I'm aware of exactly 0 times that this has happened.

      >

      Well folks that's the answer. If an event has not happened in testing of this new product, then it never happen.

    5. Re:How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Clearly if it is the case that the accident wouldn't have happened were the human driving in the first place, then humans are fools for trusting self driving.

      That's a rather obvious failure in logic, and I'm surprised you didn't notice it before hitting submit.

      Single accidents aren't things you can base policy decisions on. If they were, we'd have no large ocean liners (Titanic), no planes, and obviously no cars.

      What you can sensibly base policy and decisions on are the aggregate rates of accidents. If autonomous driving cars cause more accidents on the whole than self driving, I agree, it's somewhat foolish to trust self-driving cars. But if they do not, then it is equally foolish to trust humans to drive. Making decisions based on single events is generally a pretty stupid thing to do.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    6. Re:How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by Chas · · Score: 1

      #Citation needed#

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    7. Re:How the hell is "safety" a "top concern"? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The safety of bringing a new tax on new "cars" to their state.
      Attracting that new car investment in a safe way is the gov top concern.
      Just like the film industry was attracted to move to the west of the USA.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  21. Drone car bomb attacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    assassination by car. Drone car bomb attacks. As much as I like technology, leftist California is one impracticable bad idea after another. Like a leach on a dead body.

  22. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

    That's a nice emotional outburst you have there, but it doesn't match the facts. Facts are that there is no "human safety net behind the wheel" most of the time.

    If you look at fatalities per mile driven, automatic cars are safer.

    If you look at the occurance of accidents due to distracted driving, they are going up rather than down.

    As much as it makes you uncomfortable and unhappy, this is not a net negative in terms of safety.

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  23. how about certification first? by AlwinBarni · · Score: 1

    The linked article requires subscription, so I am not sure about the details, but wouldn't it be better to lift the human driver requirement only for vehicles, which showed some reliability first, not to any driver-less car?

    1. Re:how about certification first? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume that rationality enters into this process. Nope, it's just politics. The tech companies now have clout, and the Calif regulators are wetting their panties to oblige.

    2. Re:how about certification first? by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      A human can't maintain the level of vigilance needed to take over in an emergency for more than a few minutes. It's better to lift the "human driver" requirement explicitly than it is to pretend that the passenger sitting in the front-left seat is a safety measure.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  24. Just Wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just wait regulation-California will regulate the hell out of it.
    Just list California regulates parking garages, and power cords.

  25. tech aside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    where are the rants about "money over people"?
    because I guarantee you, this is California leadership getting large amounts of cash and/or promises of campaign aid from large Califoria companies that have a lot of skin in the auto driving game.

    The idea of having central "off switches" and granular personal level denials of travel capability doesn't stop "leadership" from salivating either. For our Own Good, of course!

    now where's my purple sash?

  26. Re:Just wait for a bad crash in a small town that by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Just wait for a bad crash in a small town that wipes out say a school bus where the local Sheriff is out for justice.

    Or the self-driving car drives through a school and the local Sheriff is too afraid to go in after it. [What, too soon?] :-)

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  27. AI is stupid by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I'm worried more about the other drivers that expect a car on the road to do a certain thing, but then it does a totally different thing because the AI isn't flexible enough to think like a human. In the case of the truck backing up in Las Vegas incident. Yes, it was the truck driver's fault, but most truck drivers probably do the same thing all the time, but because you have an AI behind you that is basically an idiot, now all of a sudden it's a problem and it's you're fault too. I really have to feel for people that end up in that situation.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  28. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by sloth+jr · · Score: 1

    I'm really conflicted about this. On the one hand, it seems likely that for 80% of road conditions encountered, an autonomous car might do a better job than humans, though from a utility perspective, I have serious doubts that I could use my automated car to take me up a BLM dirt road, or drive in Montana white-outs. Testing's happening mostly in the Bay Area and Phoenix, both of which have, not no weather, but little severe weather except a few seasonal rainstorms (duststorms?).

    On the other hand, I do believe there's a certain cult fetish building around autonomous cars and a bit too much emphasis on the infallibility of technology. Technology fails around us all the time (voice recognition in particular sucks), and I don't think there's nearly enough skepticism being paid to the issues of reliability, hardening against gaming, or dealing with human malice (road rage, dealing with non-autonomous vehicles and their drivers, etc.)

    It's a future I don't want, that seems inevitable.

  29. Didn't someone already die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm pretty sure I had heard about a 20 something who was crushed under a semi roughly a year ago. Obviously the self driving cars are not entirely there yet, they have made amazing strides but there is still a distance to go and pretending they are there is only going to result in people getting hurt.

  30. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You compare self driving cars only operating in ideal situations to humans operating in all conditions. From what I've seen, when you compare both operating in the same situations, humans come out FAR ahead in overall accident count. Yes, most autonomous vehicles have fewer deaths, but that's because they don't operate them at speeds which can be fatal.

  31. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Which brings up another point. I sure hope these things are mandated to keep speeds with humans. One slow vehicle in a busy freeway would be dangerous enough.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  32. Re:video game with no liability farmed out to chea by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

    Maybe they can turn this into a captcha? "Prove you are not a robot: check all images of cars that are about to crash horribly"

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  33. 50 companies, wow. by Robert+Goatse · · Score: 1

    I was surprised that there are 50 companies vying for the chance to test these robot cars.

  34. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

    So, maybe automated cars aren't going to work for BLM dirt roads or blizzards. It doesn't mean they don't have a place, and can't replace a lot of the cars on the road.

    We really are new at the self-driving thing at this point. And it's already better than a lot of drivers in a lot of situations. I think we're on the exponential upswing in self-driving tech, and not at any sort of plateau. The amount of money and engineering that's being poured into it now is already rapidly producing results, and will continue to produce results in the future.

    I don't expect that this will be solved in one day, but I also expect that we're going to see some radical shifts in our commuting. Maybe an automated commute around Billings won't be in the cards in the next five years, but I'd be surprised if a commute around Houston or LA wasn't. I'm in the upper midwest, and the commutes for my wife and I would be largely doable at this point, except for a week or two every year when the road conditions would likely be too bad for the current tech to handle. But then again, those two weeks are bad enough that the current humans can't really do it either, drifting around because they can't see the lines, sliding off the road, sliding through stops, etc.

    I do agree with your skepticism, but only in part. Most of those issues are issues today, and there aren't large-scale issues with them. Yes, OnStar can be hacked, and does get hacked once in awhile. Keyless entry gets hacked. Humans are shitheads. None of that changes with autonomous cars. The same laws still apply. If you're dangerously interfering with a driverless car, you're going to get arrested same as if you were doing that with a regular car.

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  35. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by geekmux · · Score: 1

    That's a nice emotional outburst you have there, but it doesn't match the facts. Facts are that there is no "human safety net behind the wheel" most of the time.

    If you look at fatalities per mile driven, automatic cars are safer.

    If you look at the occurance of accidents due to distracted driving, they are going up rather than down.

    As much as it makes you uncomfortable and unhappy, this is not a net negative in terms of safety.

    Let me clarify my concerns, in priority order:

    #1: The security of the autonomous network that all vehicles will likely use.

    #2: The amount of damage one can incite if the equivalent of a DDoS attack was ever done on an autonomous network.

    #3: The ability to paralyze an entire economy with such an attack in a future that is completely dependent on autonomous transport. (Consider this in the future; one good attack that kills 10,000 people would likely be enough to incite mass fear across a society that doesn't even know how to drive a car anymore)

    #4: The autonomous technology and car itself (Yup, waaaay down on the list)

    Hackers murdering 20,000 people per year in the future due to insecurities in autonomous solutions isn't going to make people somehow feel better about burying loved ones because it's still a "net benefit" on the 40,000 lives lost today.

  36. Terrorists. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Soon the NSA will be able to drive people away to their secret bases for "interrogation".

    Soon the terrorists will be able to simultaneously turn THOUSANDS of cars, all over the country, into drive-through-the-crowd projectiles - without requiring thousands of suicidal drivers to operate them.

    AND without even having to pay for a rental.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  37. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

    Wow, you have a really dystopian world-view. So because bad things could theoretically happen in the future, you're against....everything? All technological progress?

    Because all of these things are equally applicable to the stock market, banking system, online commerce, IOT, cell network, etc.

    While I don't disagree about the problems that could happen, I fail to see a situation where "Hackers murdering 20,000 people per year in the future" is a real possibility. That's not how any company stays in business.

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  38. Potentially chilling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > The new rules also require companies to be able to operate the vehicle remotely -- a bit like a flying military drone

    Did this remind anyone else of that episode of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex where they assassinated a police whistleblower by hacking his eyes while driving?

  39. bribes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am glad to see all that bribe money eventually found its way into the right hands.

    Now preparing from the inevitable highway tragedy.

  40. Re:Safety is your top concern? Bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think they should install heavy armor in the rear and configure them, not only to treat the speed limit as a non-negotiable absolute, but also to gradually slow down to a crawl when you people tailgate them. Oh, and they ought to take video and file formal complaints against you (so that, if nothing else, you'd at least get hit with higher insurance rates).

  41. Law and regulations by tony.quart12 · · Score: 1

    It's always interesting to talk about these driver-less cars. I have just read an article that discuss a little about its regulations at https://www.lemberglaw.com/sel.... I think the government and also automakers should really think about this before publicly releasing these cars.