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132-Year-Old Science Experiment Washes Ashore In Australia (npr.org)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times (Warning: source may be paywalled; alternative source): A message in a bottle was tossed off the side of a German ship on June 12, 1886, as it sailed through the Indian Ocean, the date and location penned carefully in script on the scroll inside. In January, more than 131 years after the bottle was set adrift, an Australian woman walking on the beach noticed the thick, discolored glass of an old bottle poking through the sand. The bottle -- and the message -- had been found. It is believed to be the oldest known message in a bottle ever recovered. The woman, Tonya Illman, discovered the tokens from another era while walking on a beach near Wedge Island, in Western Australia.

The Illmans took their discovery to the Western Australian Museum, which verified that the bottle and the note date back to the 19th century. The museum contacted experts in the Netherlands and Germany for more information, and confirmed that the bottle had been dropped from a German vessel called the Paula. A search of German archives uncovered the Paula's original Meteorological Journal, and in a captain's entry from June 12, 1886, researchers discovered a reference to the bottle, thrown overboard as the ship was sailing from Cardiff, Wales, to Makassar, Indonesia. The date and the coordinates matched. The bottle had been tossed into the Indian Ocean from the ship as part of a decades-long experiment by the German Naval Observatory to understand ocean currents. Thousands of bottles were thrown into the ocean around the world from German ships between the 1860s and the 1930s, each with a form bearing the date and location where it had been tossed into the sea, the name of the ship, its home port and the travel route, the Western Australian Museum said.

16 of 55 comments (clear)

  1. Well now we know who to fine by alvinrod · · Score: 3, Funny

    What a strange era for people to sign their litter. At least we know who to fine.

    Perhaps someone should tell the homeless in San Francisco, Seattle, or other cities to sign their trash and they too can be a part of science.

    1. Re: Well now we know who to fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This comment is not really a troll, more like sarcasm on the state of modern thinking; fines and penalties Everywhere

      Australia promptly fines Germany for littering the beach applying compounding interest for a fee of $1,230,000

  2. Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's good to know that I can rely on Slashdot to repost news interest pieces literally days after everybody else. Yes it's an interesting story but if you're going to be late to the party maybe have more information or don't post it at all? Slashdot content should either be timely or unique or else we can all just go to the BBC or NYT direct and save ourselves a step. Over the past six months /. has been increasingly more and more reposts of major websites' content.

    1. Re:Again? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, compared to the bottle Slashdot is still extremely fast.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Again? by cold+fjord · · Score: 5, Funny

      At least the bottle wasn't stuffed full of messages from the GNAA.

      What do you have against the German Nautical Analytics Association?

      Let me guess - you joined as part of a wave of applicants after some major oceanographic event, stormed off after some unintended insult, drifted off into other interests, didn't keep your dues current, and now you wind up here, complaining about them. I've heard that one before.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  3. How was it sealed? by freeze128 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder how the bottle was sealed. If it was a cork, I'm surprised that it didn't rot or leak after 130 years.

    1. Re:How was it sealed? by deek · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The bottle was found without any seal, but from what I've read, they believe the seal was cork, and it had long disappeared due to it shrinking and becoming dislodged. The bottle was apparently washed ashore within a year of being thrown into the ocean, and then lay buried in sand, which helped preserve the message inside.

    2. Re:How was it sealed? by erice · · Score: 5, Informative

      I wonder how the bottle was sealed. If it was a cork, I'm surprised that it didn't rot or leak after 130 years.

      It wasn't sealed when they found it. The message survived because it was buried in sand.

      From TFA: (npr and bbc)

      The bottle probably arrived on the western shores of Australia within a year of being thrown overboard, the research report stated. There, it is "likely to have spent the majority of its life buried within a layer of damp sand to have remained so well preserved, with a period of recent exposure allowing its fortuitous discovery by the finders."

    3. Re:How was it sealed? by cold+fjord · · Score: 5, Informative

      It seems likely the construction of the bottle had something to do with it.

      Oldest message in a bottle found on Western Australia beach

      Sand dunes in the area are quite mobile during storm events and heavy rain, so the bottle could have been subject to "cyclical periods of exposure" which could have led to the cork in the bottle drying out and becoming dislodged, "while the tightly rolled paper along with a quantity of sand remained inside preserved".

      "The narrow 7mm bore of the bottle opening and thick glass would have assisted to buffer and preserve the paper from the effects of full exposure to the elements, providing a protective microenvironment favourable to the paper's long-term preservation," the report added.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  4. The first spam ? by Archfeld · · Score: 4, Funny

    Was it from a Prussian prince ? Just send $120.00 and I will send you 2,000,000 marks.

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    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  5. Contents by Falconhell · · Score: 2

    The note was apparently a NBN installation appointment.

  6. Message in a bottle by tquasar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Did anyone notify Sting?

    1. Re:Message in a bottle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sting was not notified, but they called The Police, who confirmed there was a message in a bottle, written to the world, but, thankfully was not an SOS.

  7. Headline is incorrect. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It did not just now wash ashore as the headline implies. 133 year old experiment that washed ashore years ago was just now found.

  8. Wonder what happened to my message. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Funny
    Back in 1970s, in deep rural South India we did our science experiments. Filled a bottle half way with lime (not the fruit, calcium carbonate used for whitewash) add added tinfoil from cigarette packs cut into thin strips. Slip a balloon over the neck. Leave it in the Sun. After about six hours we have a hydrogen filled balloon. We used to attach messages to to it and let it fly. (Time to acknowledge my science master, Isaac Edward Sukumar. BSc, BEd. Greatest. Teacher. Ever. )

    No one ever found and mailed these messages back. Not surprising, since most messages called into question the validity of the marriage of the parents of anyone finding the message.

    But still, it counts as science, right?

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    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Wonder what happened to my message. by DRJlaw · · Score: 2

      Filled a bottle half way with lime (not the fruit, calcium carbonate used for whitewash) add added tinfoil from cigarette packs cut into thin strips. Slip a balloon over the neck. Leave it in the Sun. After about six hours we have a hydrogen filled balloon.

      (Time to acknowledge my science master, Isaac Edward Sukumar. BSc, BEd. Greatest. Teacher. Ever. )

      Greatest alchemist ever to get hydrogen from calcium carbonate and "tin."

      Methinks you mean slaked lime (Calcium hydroxide) and aluminum foil (which, yes, is frequently called tin foil).