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Extreme Winter Weather In the US Linked To a Warming Arctic (theverge.com)

A new study shows how global climate change can have ripple effects at the local level. According to the research, extreme winter weather is two to four times more likely in the eastern U.S. when the Arctic is unusually warm. The Verge reports: Researchers analyzed a variety of atmospheric data in the Arctic, as well as how severe winter weather was in 12 cities across the U.S. from 1950 to 2016. Since 1990, as the Arctic has been warming up and losing ice, extreme cold snaps and heavy snow in the winter have been two to four times more frequent in the eastern U.S. and the Midwest, while in the western U.S., their frequency has decreased, according to a study published today in Nature Communications. The study, however, only shows there might be a correlation -- not a direct causal link -- between the warming Arctic and severe winters in the U.S. And it doesn't show how exactly the two are connected, so it doesn't really add much to what scientists already knew, according to several experts.

Today's study focuses on the Arctic as the main culprit for the extreme winter weather. Previous research has suggested that the warming Arctic may disrupt the polar vortex, a ring of swirling cold air circling the North Pole. Think of the polar vortex as a river, says study co-author Judah Cohen, a climatologist and director of seasonal forecasting at Atmospheric and Environmental Research. The fast flow of this river locks up the cold air over the Arctic. But as the Arctic warms -- especially in some areas like the Barents-Kara seas north of Europe and Russia -- a boulder springs up in this river, disrupting the polar vortex and allowing the freezing Arctic air to flow south, Cohen says.

219 comments

  1. In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Climate change doesn't care whether you believe in it or not

    1. Re:In the end by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True,
      However there are enough people pigheaded enough to vote in people who will be willing to actively ignore the issue. vs electing ones willing to take steps to help mitigate the effects with balanced policies.

      There is a difference between a politician going climate change is a Hoax. Lets go burn more fuel. vs one saying Climate change is real, however stopping from burning fuel at this point is irresponsible, but lets take steps to change this.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      One simply has to compare the suggested mitigation approaches for Climate Change with the long standing agenda of the radical Left Wing Environmentalists.

        * Restrictions
        * Higher Taxes
        * More regulations
        * Less choice
        * Criminalization of normal activities.

        While coincidences do happen, this is far too much of a coincidence, especially when you see the primary advocates of the Global Warming hypothesis making scads of money.

    3. Re:In the end by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it's used to explain literally everything, of course it's real.

      --
      -Styopa
    4. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whew!
      I thought the earth's climate was always exactly the same since the creation.

    5. Re:In the end by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The 5 stages of climate change denial.

      1. There is no climate change.
      2. There is no conclusive evidence that there really is any change.
      3. There might be some change, but it's not man-made.
      4. Ok, so we're partly responsible, but we can't change that quickly now, we'd have had to start earlier.
      5. Ok, so we're fully responsible, but it's too late to do anything anyway, so why bother trying?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, yes, the climate is all a conspiracy. And those melting glaciers are in on it too.

    7. Re:In the end by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is hardly some radical left wing movement when it encompasses almost all of the science community and follows practices that has shown to have worked in the past.

      * Restrictions

      Like the restrictions on the use of CFCs to combat the hole in the ozone layer. Despite the similar nay-sayers of the time, the restrictions didn't cause the world to end - either economically or environmentally!

      * Higher Taxes

      That is long-established economic principle used to control the behavior of the population. If we are told that lowering income tax on the corporations will increase investment and promote wage growth, then surely increasing taxation on certain items will result in the reduction of demand.

      * More regulations

      So what? This is just restating the first point, and is not intrinsically bad.

      * Less choice

      It seems to me that we now have more energy options than ever before, with the addition of renewable energy providers.

      * Criminalization of normal activities.

      Name on person who has gone to jail due to some climate change law.

      While coincidences do happen, this is far too much of a coincidence, especially when you see the primary advocates of the Global Warming hypothesis making scads of money.

      This is a no-win situation for the likes of Al Gore. If he didn't put his money where is mouth is he would be labeled a hypocrite who obviously didn't believe in what he was saying. And why is it that the people who find this so objectionable don't also complain about the financial conflict of interest of the big oil companies who wage anti-climate change campaigns?

    8. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes no "Study" to determine, Your a Troll.|

      But so was Commander Taco.

    9. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's used to explain literally everything, of course it's real.

      You're not wrong. Here's the list.

    10. Re: In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      You left out #6
      6) its all Obama/Hillary Clinton's fault. Because reasons.
      Followed by the usual bs mantra of cut taxes/cut regulations /stop frivolous lawsuits against corporate interests.

    11. Re:In the end by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      * More regulations

      So what? This is just restating the first point, and is not intrinsically bad.

            And there you have all you need to know about Slashdot.

    12. Re: In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woh, woh, woh....I thought it was a Chinese hoax?

    13. Re:In the end by gtall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe you reject those regulations on drugs? Ma and Pa Kettle's Chicken Farm and Pill Mill would heartily endorse less regulations. And those nasty airline regulations? Sheesh, we could at least make sure they were cost effective. We should establish maximum number of stiffs due to crashes that a particular regulation would make harder for producing said stiffs. There's nothing a good accountant couldn't put a price on...say your grandmother. Those regulations on her retirement home are completely useless since she could come and live with you. The list is large but finite on regulations we could get rid of for a truly free and libertard economy. Ayn Rand isn't dead, she's merely out of her use-by-date...a bit...

    14. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. Why just yesterday here the climate was cooler than today and tomorrow it will be warmer than today.

      So only idiotic morons will choose a term that can encompass whatever it is they want and only such people don't care about reality.

    15. Re:In the end by Jerry · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The worst problem with AGW is that it cannot be falsified. That changes it from a science to a religion. There was a similar occurrence in the USSR. It is now called Lysenkoism. A "science" in which scientific fact is determined by politics.

      Too much rain -- AGW
      Not enough rain --AGW
      Too hot -- AGW
      Too cold --AGW
      Etc....
      Despite covering all their bases with hedges the basic "predictions" (usually after the fact) have been always wrong. Even worse, proponents are deliberately altering or destroying historical records so that the "data" fits their theory. Fraudulent and shameful!

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    16. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot
      6) We had a kind of cold winter go back to 1

    17. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a no-win situation for the likes of Al Gore. If he didn't put his money where is mouth is he would be labeled a hypocrite who obviously didn't believe in what he was saying. And why is it that the people who find this so objectionable don't also complain about the financial conflict of interest of the big oil companies who wage anti-climate change campaigns?

      *cough* Occidental Petroleum *cough*

    18. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      AGW can be falsified. Here's the experiment:

      Continue to add CO2 to the atmosphere. If we observe that average global temperatures drop over a statistically significant period then the hypothesis is disproved.

      Unfortunately we've been conducting this experiment for decades and the haven't seen the observations that would disprove the hypothesis.

    19. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nor necessarily disagreeing with your response, but calling someone "retarfed" and saying it is destroying their credibility seems somewhat ironic...

    20. Re:In the end by houghi · · Score: 1

      Sounds like Monty Pyton.

      (Storms, wild fires, hurricanes.)

      "It is nothing. It is but a l;ight breeze. Come back!! We will call the discussion a draw."

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    21. Re:In the end by Samurai+Nigel · · Score: 1

      Broken link after broken link, separated by the occasional article with facts in it. Did you have a point?

    22. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's bitztream the autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating, Musk-hating, Qualcomm-hating, Firefox tabs-hating, Slashdot editors-hating Slashdot troll!

    23. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nor necessarily disagreeing with your response, but calling someone "retarfed" and saying it is destroying their credibility seems somewhat ironic...

      Mr. bitztream the retard is always doing that - just look at all its past posts.

    24. Re:In the end by dgatwood · · Score: 0

      Like the restrictions on the use of CFCs to combat the hole in the ozone layer. Despite the similar nay-sayers of the time, the restrictions didn't cause the world to end - either economically or environmentally!

      No, but there are a lot of unforseen side effects. For example, heat exchangers that use newer freon formulations are inherently larger than the ones for older formulations. A lot of homes with water source heat pumps got seriously screwed, because the new units wouldn't fit in the closets where the units were stored. This resulted in having to add new plumbing to put the water-side heat exchanger in a different location and then run freon lines up to the fan/air-side coils at a cost of many thousands of dollars per house on top of the cost of replacing the units when they fail (which they do, with alarming regularity).

      The problem with regulations is that they are usually written by people who don't understand the real-world consequences of those regulations. For example, the freon regulation should have included an exception for specialized replacement equipment designed to fit within an existing space, and should have allowed the continued manufacturing of freon to the extent required for maintaining existing systems, without any specific phase-out timeline. Many houses could have accommodated the larger units, and would do so. The ones that couldn't would need more expensive replacement units, but at least replacement parts and replacement units would still be available. And over time, eventually the technology would improve so that the newer tech could fit in the same space as the older tech, and those exceptions would become less and less frequent. With that change, the regulation would still have had probably 99% of the impact that it did, but without the serious side effects.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    25. Re:In the end by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I feel it has more of the dead parrot sketch.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    26. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you essentially don't disagree with any of the points, merely excuse them and even celebrate them. I guess that means that you agree the Radical Left agenda and the Climate Change agenda are identical.

      As far as the people who have gone to jail. The statement was criminalize...fines. But you knew that and just had to throw in a Strawman to knock down.

      Climate Change is a cynical exercise based on data that has been fudged, extrapolated, adjusted, and made up out of whole cloth (at least it was a SWAG, eh?). The entire foundation of it is unsupported by empirical data.

      It s a "theory" that cannot be falsified. It isn't Science according to the definition of Science.

    27. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      First, control for all other variables.

      What? You don't know what those variables are? Hint: They are finding new ones every fucking day.

    28. Re:In the end by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      What step am I at?

      I don't give a shit.
      Honestly, no, I *truly* don't.

      Climate will change.

      --
      -Styopa
    29. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, there's been about 5 decades of changing science, dooms day scenarios/sensationalism, and marketing (e.g., 'memba when it was called "global warming", dun dun duhhhh [dramatic music]).

      If you're arguing "we told you so", you'll have to pick which "so" was told.

      Ok, so we're fully responsible, but it's too late to do anything anyway, so why bother trying?

      Where has it been demonstrated humans are fully responsible for climate change?

      I swear, the data isnt the problem, it's the marketing team and it's fans.

    30. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When Exxon funds science that supports their agenda you dismiss it. When the Government funds scientists that supports their agenda you support it. Ponder that.

    31. Re:In the end by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      But it comes down to people arguing over the Problem vs the Solution. No the Left isn't pure, they go too far too. But when the right is actively disbelieving in the problem and promoting other to not believe in it too. Isn't conservatism, it regressionism.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    32. Re:In the end by KHKw2k · · Score: 1

      It's not even that. It's

      6) We had a winter that's a bit colder than last winter but still significantly warmer than the historical trends of winters in our area, so go back to 1.

      Climate change deniers are almost as dumb as communists when it comes to twisting their minds to ignore facts.

    33. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You sound like someone that doesn't understand how serious the ozone hole issue was. What you're proposing would have kept it around for at least another decade or two killing or making sick hundreds of thousands more through skin cancer and costing billions in property damage through increased radiation exposure.

      Today we don't have an ozone hole largely because we took decisive action. People of the time were well aware of the consequences and a lot of A/C people lament the fact that newer formulas didn't do the job nearly as well. The problem is that it was deemed important enough despite those consequences. Unfortunately we can always make decision that have no negative repercussions.

    34. Re:In the end by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Okay, fuck Al Gore and fuck all the scientific findings while we are at it.

      How about lets just go with "we shouldn't be pumping all these poisons into the only planet we live on?" Think we could all get behind that?

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    35. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hint, greenhouses control for those variables all the time. Same with the ISS. Adding C02 and methane to our atmosphere is well understood. This is why we banned CFCs to close the ozone hole. Just because we've let our satellites decline and cannot accurately predict weather anymore doesn't mean we don't understand facts that contribute to our climate.

      You also don't need to understand all variables to understand that things can contribute to an issue. The old car analogy is a car is heading for a cliff. Wouldn't you at least take your foot off the gas let alone apply breaks? Ignoring AGW is like pressing harder on the gas pedal.

      If you'd like to change the analogy a bit, its not a cliff at the end but a dirt road with progressively larger and larger pot holes that will eventually cause your vehicle to bust an axle if you don't slow the f down.

    36. Re: In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has got to be some of the Dumbest Shit I have ever read.

    37. Re:In the end by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Seems pretty easy to falsify to me. Just falsify the prevailing conclusion that CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Have you done that yet?

    38. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And done... thread over. Everyone can go home.

    39. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you could explain how government-funded scientists finding in favor of climate change "supports" the agenda of a government trying its best to dismantle the EPA and all environmental regulations? You can assert a thing until you're blue in the face, but if you can't back it up, it's still bullshit.

    40. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Climate change doesn't care whether you believe in it or not

      No, but a lot of zealots do...

    41. Re:In the end by dgatwood · · Score: 0, Troll

      You sound like someone that doesn't understand how serious the ozone hole issue was. What you're proposing would have kept it around for at least another decade or two killing or making sick hundreds of thousands more through skin cancer and costing billions in property damage through increased radiation exposure.

      You sound like someone who doesn't know how little of the ozone layer problem was caused by refrigerant leakage. At the time, companies were using CFCs as propellant in hair spray and other similar products. Nearly all of the CFCs that we emitted came from those sources, not from incidental leakage of refrigerant over the course of years. They could have skipped the regulations on refrigerant entirely, and the ozone layer would have recovered almost as quickly.

      Also, you sound like someone who doesn't understand geography. The ozone layer hole was over the south pole. There weren't (and still aren't) hundreds of thousands of people living under the area that the ozone layer hole covered. Given that there were only about 4,000 people living within the affected region, even if the ozone hole had caused the skin cancer fatality rate to increase by a factor of ten, only about one extra person per year in Antarctica would have died from it, and that's assuming the age range of the Antarctic population is much more diverse than it actually is, and that people there are outside much more than they actually are. In reality, it's probably more on the order of one extra death every thousand years.

      Don't get me wrong, preventing the ozone layer from further depletion was a laudable goal. But the ends did not justify the means. Banning CFC use in hair spray was good, because it provided a huge benefit with almost no real impact on anybody. Banning CFC use for refrigeration was bad because it had significant negative impact for almost no benefit.

      BTW, the reason that the heat exchangers are so much larger is that they are less efficient. So everyone in America is also using more power for their air conditioning, refrigerators, etc. than they were before the refrigerant change. So for that negligible change to CFC loss, we dramatically increased our country's CO2 output. It wasn't just a stupid decision from an impact-on-people perspective. It was also a net loss for the environment, too.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    42. Re: In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, there's your Birth Certificate.

    43. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the atmosphere were 100% CO2, your post wouldn't seem like such a retarded example of scientific illiteracy.

    44. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah whoda thought a wholesale change to something as boring as the environment we live in could affect so many things?

    45. Re:In the end by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Not quite following your logic. If the atmosphere were 100% CO2, we wouldn't need a distinction between Greenhouse Gases and not, and nor would we be concerned about adding more CO2.

      Arrhenius et. al. reached the conclusion that CO2 is a greenhouse gas by testing it experimentally. All you need to do is show how that conclusion was wrong.

    46. Re:In the end by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      > And done... thread over. Everyone can go home.

      Nah....they haven't compared Skeptics to Nazis yet. It might be deeper in the thread though, to be fair.

      Ferret

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    47. Re:In the end by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      And there you have all you need to know about Slashdot.

      Are you referring to the people who simply parrot vague talking points without being able to explain themselves? Yes, I see what you mean.

      "Regulations are bad, m'kay?" just sounds like Mr Mackey from Southpark rather than a valid reason to continue harming the planet. Unregulated pollution is what got us into the mess to begin with. But far be it that we confuse your little brain with an extra regulation to follow!

    48. Re:In the end by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      *cough* Occidental Petroleum *cough*

      What about it?

      Former Vice President of the United States Al Gore was criticized by environmentalists when he inherited shares in the company after the death of his father in 1998; however, the shares were immediately sold.

      Oh yeah, that sounds really damning. /s

    49. Re:In the end by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      The problem you have is that you think that any solution to an environmental problem must be completely free of adverse side-effects. Nobody ever said banning CFCs would be easy, just like nobody says that a wide-scale change to renewable energy would be as simple as flicking a switch (it wasn't called An Inconvenient Truth for nothing). But the mistake was not the banning of CFCs, the mistake was using them in the first place.

      Also, you sound like someone who doesn't understand geography.

      You are kidding right? Do you actually think that pollutants rise straight up and then never move from that spot? You sound like someone who has never heard of the wind. The ozone layer was thinning in general, but atmospheric conditions like the polar vortex meant that it was more pronounced over the polar regions. But there were multiple holes found; Tibet was another example.

      Anyway, I think you are a bit late in trying to deny the science regarding the ozone depletion. This is a problem that was identified and addressed by the scientific and political communities before it became a major problem. This shows what happens when we don't allow the special interest groups to derail the process. If only we had done this about climate change decades ago.

    50. Re:In the end by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      So you essentially don't disagree with any of the points

      Did you not read what I said? The OP said "less choice", I said that there was more choice. The OP said "criminalization of normal activities", I said that there was no such thing. So how is that agreeing with those points?

    51. Re:In the end by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 2

      When Exxon funds science that supports their agenda you dismiss it. When the Government funds scientists that supports their agenda you support it. Ponder that.

      When the Koch brothers funded climate research that ended up agreeing with those Government scientists, it got dismissed by the denier community who presumed that it would back their agenda. They were not happy that their tamed skeptic-scientist converted to the "other side" while doing his study. Deniers like to call themselves skeptics because it sounds more reasonable and rational, but if anyone ever has their skepticism answered and changes their mind then they are met with outrage and claims of being a left-wing plant.

      The big oil companies have been found to hide research against their view and fund the "think tanks" that orchestrate the anti-GW campaigns (the same think tanks that waged the anti-smoking-causes-cancer campaigns). On the other hand, the Government hasn't been proven to have an agenda; that is an idea that currently only exists in the minds of deniers who are desperate to find a reason that the studies keep finding results that they don't like. They don't have any science to fall back on, so they make up conspiracies.

    52. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      let me gues, ur a nigger as only sum dumass nigger wuld post sumthing as stupid as u jus did global warming is fake n only real to niggercrats

    53. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realise that who is to say the current level of c02 or temp is perfect.
      Maybe its too low, or too high, can you say ?

      It has been higher before, infact, the earth generally, always wants to cool down to ice ages, with brief spots
      of heat increases, and only then does life flourish, but iceages, KILL EVERYTHING, just look at past
      small ice ages, massive population declines due to crop losses.

    54. Re:In the end by Kvasio · · Score: 1

      more energy to the atmosphere means more turbulence. On Jupiter there are huge storms and vortexes, on Neptune there are few

    55. Re:In the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an easier one that can be lab tested. CO2 makes up 1 molecule in 2500 molecules of air but it is said by the climate crowd to be the cause of the temperature increase.

      So a simple enough experiment in the lab - take a section of air with CO2 at 400ppm, project infrared heat down through it so it bounces back and see if the temperature of the block of air rises. For CO2 to raise the temperature of those 2499 other molecules by even 1 degree Celsius, the CO2 must absorb and re-radiate 2499 degrees of heat.

      Then increase the CO2 amount to 500ppm, 1 molecule for every 2000 molecules of air, and repeat the experiment. CO2 absorbs about 8% of the reflected infrared (the rest passes on through) so keep upping the input energy until the surrounding air temperature goes up by 1 degree C.

      Should be easy enough to test in controlled conditions and reported on. This would not be a model, this would be a scientifically controlled experiment the results of which would be hard to fudge or refute. Report the amount of energy that had to be added to the block of air for CO2 to actually cause the temperature to go up 1 degree C.

      So why hasn't this been done yet to prove that CO2 is the big culprit in all of this?

      Captcha: blazers

    56. Re:In the end by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      The funny thing is, this is EXACTLY the same reply a very religious person would say about god, also usefully unprovable!

      --
      -Styopa
    57. Re:In the end by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      The problem you have is that you think that any solution to an environmental problem must be completely free of adverse side-effects. Nobody ever said banning CFCs would be easy, just like nobody says that a wide-scale change to renewable energy would be as simple as flicking a switch (it wasn't called An Inconvenient Truth for nothing). But the mistake was not the banning of CFCs, the mistake was using them in the first place.

      I said no such thing. What I said was that the benefit from eliminating the relatively small amount of CFC loss by air conditioning pales in comparison to the elimination of the huge amount of CFC loss from its use in situations where you literally spray it straight into the atmosphere, and that we could have just as easily and completely healed the ozone layer with more sensible laws that mitigated some of the worst side effects of those laws.

      Anyway, I think you are a bit late in trying to deny the science regarding the ozone depletion.

      Who the h** is denying anything? The science showed that the ozone depletion was caused by the release of CFCs. I'm not denying the actual science. I'm denying the overreaction by politicians who chose to ban CFCs outright, rather than limiting their use to refrigeration, where (notwithstanding leaks) the CFCs are typically contained and thus do no harm to the environment. It's the same level of stupid as banning plastic bags instead of levying fines against garbage haulers that leave uncontained garbage blowing around, and ignoring the rise in salmonella poisoning from reusing grocery bags or the rise in phosphate pollution from millions of Californians washing all those extra grocery bags. Congratulations. Instead of saving fish, you caused a red tide.

      I'm very much pro-science and pro-environment. I'm just anti-stupid. Environmental laws must make a reasonable attempt to limit harm. Environmental laws that fail to do so inevitably turn people against the environmental movement, and in the long run, that's far more damaging to the planet than the tiny amount of CFC leakage from air conditioners. Just saying.

      You are kidding right? Do you actually think that pollutants rise straight up and then never move from that spot? You sound like someone who has never heard of the wind. The ozone layer was thinning in general, but atmospheric conditions like the polar vortex meant that it was more pronounced over the polar regions. But there were multiple holes found; Tibet was another example.

      This is why it was important to stop the continued growth of the holes. I never disagreed with that. You're picking at nits, presumably because you can't find fault with my main point, which is that the use of CFCs as contained refrigerants was not the cause of the ozone holes to begin with, and the regulations were poorly constructed in ways that caused significant harm to a lot of people, when they could have just banned CFCs in aerosols and required refrigeration to use other substances except when it is impractical to do so, rather than banning use in refrigeration completely, and it would not have caused the harm, but the ozone layer would still have healed at approximately the same rate.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    58. Re:In the end by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      We had a certain level of CO2 a couple of centuries ago. I'm not calling it perfect, but it was the level we built civilization around and the level the complicated ecosystems that support us evolved with. Changing it rapidly disrupts these, and at the very least that's expensive. It may be that raising it a little would have been useful, but we're well beyond that now.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    59. Re:In the end by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You do realize that you've constructed a thought experiment and a rickety chain of reasoning to explain what you'd see, which isn't what we see when we do the experiment. As an empiricist, I googled "greenhouse gas experiment" and got plenty of references.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    60. Re:In the end by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Not quite. Try

      6) The winter where I live was colder than last winter where I live, although warmer than the historical trends of winters where I live. Therefore, global warming isn't happening.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    61. Re:In the end by bane2571 · · Score: 1

      One of the problems I have with the priority that people put on Global warming is that it can be shot down. If you believe global warming is not an issue then C02 is not a pollutant, in fact a higher concentration of C02 is beneficial. Again, that is if you believe global warming is not a problem.

      What is a huge problem is smog and other particulate air pollution. There are areas on the planet where the air is nearly unbreathable due to human pollution but every time I hear about environmentalists pushing for improvement it is to stop Global warming.

      It is such an odd thing to target Global warming as the big environmental issue because everyone knows one side will dismiss it completely and even if you have support ot fix it, no one really can come up with a viable long term solution. Why not target the pollution that is actively visible and that can be eliminated in years rather than a looming disaster that will eventuate over centuries (maybe).

    62. Re:In the end by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      What is a huge problem is smog and other particulate air pollution. There are areas on the planet where the air is nearly unbreathable due to human pollution but every time I hear about environmentalists pushing for improvement it is to stop Global warming.

      Because global warming affects everyone, while particulates affect people living nearby*. If you create too much particulate emission, those people will complain and force the government to regulate it. It's not something people living on the other side of the planet need to worry about.

      * While you might be able to detect Chinese particulate emissions in California with some very sensitive instruments, but it's not going to hurt California in any meaningful way.

    63. Re:In the end by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      more energy to the atmosphere means more turbulence. On Jupiter there are huge storms and vortexes, on Neptune there are few

      Neptune is not a great example. Winds on Neptune can reach 1,300 mph, the highest in the solar system, and its Great Dark Spot is, proportionally speaking, just as big as the Great Red Spot on Jupiter.

    64. Re: In the end by BeaverCleaver · · Score: 1

      And the ozone thinning that surrounds "the hole" spreads significantly north of just Antarctica. If you geography is a bit rusty, this includes continents such as Australia, Africa and South America. Also other countries like New Zealand. You may also be interested to hear that Australia has the highest per-capita rate of skin cancer in the world. The Montreal Protocol was a resounding success and as other posters have stated, sometimes the truth is inconvenient. Actions have consequences, but sometimes the consequences are worth it.

  2. Extreme? by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 1, Troll

    I would be curious to know how "extreme" is defined. Granted, I'm in the northeast US so my personal experiences have been limited to that area, but I don't feel like the weather has been extreme at all. Perhaps people may look at the events of the past few weeks and say "OMG, we've gotten several nor'easters in a row...the end of the world is coming." But if you look back over a couple of years, the winters haven't been particularly harsh on average.

    I'd be interested in seeing the actual data.

    In any event, the article title is very misleading when the source material is actually saying:

    "The study, however, only shows there might be a correlation -- not a direct causal link -- between the warming Arctic and severe winters in the U.S. And it doesn't show how exactly the two are connected."

    Hard to say if this is the usual tree hugger bias here or just sloppy reporting (or likely both...it is slashdot after all).

    1. Re:Extreme? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would be curious to know how "extreme" is defined. Granted, I'm in the northeast US so my personal experiences have been limited to that area, but I don't feel like the weather has been extreme at all...

      Not particularly harsh? We've recorded "bomb" weather events in the US two years in a row now, and those don't usually come around that often. I've lived in Florida most of my life, so it's not very often we see snow, which we certainly did this year. Seen some rather extreme measurements on the other end of the spectrum as well, as we dealt with incredibly hot days (85+) for over two weeks in February. Weather is rather weird lately to say the least.

    2. Re:Extreme? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Extreme' weather is whatever the climate alarmists what it to mean. I live in the Northern Midwest US and the weather has not been 'extreme' here either.

      If anything we're getting back to the winters I remember from when I was younger, it's been unusually mild here for the past several years. I guess most of the complaining comes from the teenagers and people who moved into the area less than a decade ago, for most of us natives this weather is normal.

    3. Re:Extreme? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 4, Informative

      RTFA:

      "Using a recently developed index of severe winter weather, we show that the occurrence of severe winter weather in the United States is significantly related to anomalies in pan-Arctic geopotential heights and temperatures" https://www.nature.com/article...

      It often explains what's missing from a headline and summary....

    4. Re:Extreme? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 0

      "The study, however, only shows there might be a correlation -- not a direct causal link -- between the warming Arctic and severe winters in the U.S. And it doesn't show how exactly the two are connected."

      Hard to say if this is the usual tree hugger bias here or just sloppy reporting (or likely both...it is slashdot after all).

      The story itself is just one of those noncommittal fluff pieces, I'm surprised they didn't get a flat earther to chime in, since all ideas have equal weight in such fluff.

      But assuming a rotating globular landmass with a tilted axis wobbling it's way around it's energy source, there will be a variance in the amount of energy received and during the the times when the polar region is most opposed to the energy source, the less energy received and the colder the region.

      Then coupled with the Coriolis effect and the natural energy shedding/absorbing effects, winter happens.

      So what we have is some localized areas that are experiencing abnormal weather. The weather in the far Northeast of the US is anomalous. I live her too, but being outside the hard hit area, It has just been a fairly normal winter with a warm excursion in January.

      But what it is, is an unstable situation. The polar North does not receive enough energy to sustain the temperatures it is experiencing now. Even way back in December, we could see this anomaly brewing.

      So if warm air masses are being transported to the polar regions, guess what - we have cold masses somewhere. So welcome Far Northeastern US and parts ofEurope - it is your day in the barrel.

      Now the main question at hand - is this attributable to the energy retention effects of an atmosphere based upon the composition of that atmosphere?

      As a firm believer in that energy retention characteristic, my money is on "No", at least directly.

      My money is on it being an anomaly, with the understanding that there is a non-zero chance I could be wrong, because one of the effects of a rapidlly changing atmosphere with regards to energy retention is it becomes unstable. And the present situation is unstable.

      But just as a denier can look out the window and see snow, and say "So much for Global Warming!", a believer can look out the Window and say " Proof of global warming!". Problem is, they are both wrong, and confusing weather for climate.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    5. Re: Extreme? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Phillip Morris told everyone smoking doesn't cause cancer, emphysema or any other illness too. Direct proof is hard to find in popup book visible format when dealing with contributing factors. Cigarettes rarely destroy your lungs as fast as being impaled in a car crash, but you'll lose oxygen efficiency either way.

    6. Re:Extreme? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The winter where I am has had days as cold as any I can remember from my childhood BUT it's had multiple wild swings of temp like I've never seen.

      More than a dozen times since Xmas it's shifted from -5 to -13 F to +40 - 50 F and back in the space of a day or 2.

    7. Re:Extreme? by Jerry · · Score: 1

      If anything we're getting back to the winters I remember from when I was younger, it's been unusually mild here for the past several years. I guess most of the complaining comes from the teenagers and people who moved into the area less than a decade ago, for most of us natives this weather is normal.

      I can attest to that. 65 years ago I had to shovel a path through waist high snow to get a bucket of coal from the coal shed to heat the house. Blizzard of 1948. Around the last of May or the first of June of my senior year in HS the day started out in the upper 60s with a clear blue sky. By 10AM it started raining, which soon turned to hail and then sleet and snow. Six inches and an hour later the sun came out and by 3:00 pm it was all melted.

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    8. Re:Extreme? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for the know-nothing know-it-all summary.

    9. Re:Extreme? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      65 years ago I had to shovel a path through waist high snow [...]

      I'd also point out that 65 years ago, your waist was much closer to the ground than it is today--unless you happen to be in your early 80s.

      I have to admit, I remember huge snowdrifts when I was a kid. But I was also about 4-5 feet tall, so lots of things appeared huge.

      That said, I never remember having a "green Christmas" in all the years I was a kid. But in the last 10 years or so, I've seen them (hell, a few years back, it was 70 and sunny on Christmas).

    10. Re:Extreme? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the know-nothing know-it-all summary.

      Yeah - your post was so much better. You sound pretty bitter.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    11. Re:Extreme? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      When I was much younger, the song with words "white bird in a golden cage in a winter's rain" became popular. At that time, winter rain was very rare in my area, especially if we're talking December-February. It's fairly common nowadays. I'd say that our local winters have changed significantly.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  3. GOP loss in PA election linked to Global Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They pretty much link anything and everything to Global Warming these days. It's a vivid demonstration of the power of ignorance of statistical analysis and how easy it is to fool people that don't understand that correlation causation. Mark Twain was not kidding when he said there are lies, damn lies, and statistics.

  4. What extreme winter weather in the Eastern US ? by MrNJ · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Here in NJ we had temperature-wise about average January, much warmer than average February and slightly below average March so far.
    1 snow fall in January
    a few medium snow storms in March

    Back in 1996 we had extreme snowstorms
    In 2011 lots of snow attributed to La Nina.

    Really, this "global " scaremongering is getting tiresome.

    --
    I don't respond to or upvote ACs
    1. Re:What extreme winter weather in the Eastern US ? by HalAtWork · · Score: 2, Informative

      No we haven't, in south Jersey there have been at least four big snow storms here that have closed schools, work, and highways. Normally we barely have to put on a sweater in the winter and barely get an inch of snow in January and that's it. Now we have a lot of deaths on the road by people who have never had to drive in such weather before.

      Florida even got snow in December and twice in January.

    2. Re:What extreme winter weather in the Eastern US ? by NJRoadfan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You left out the 80F day in February, first in recorded history and that cold spell in the beginning of January.

    3. Re:What extreme winter weather in the Eastern US ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in New England we've had about the same January and February with one hell of a March. Sure it isn't "global" but don't look at your own experience in a vacuum. That's like saying "Global warming is causing drought? I have plenty of water than you very much. #fakenews"

    4. Re:What extreme winter weather in the Eastern US ? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Here in NJ......Really, this "global " scaremongering is getting tiresome.

      That's beautiful. You started and ended your pointless rant with the perfect summary of why it's pointless, and why you don't get it.

      We get that NJ seems like the entire world to you. However, you might be shocked to learn that there is more out there than the Jersey Shore and NYC.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  5. Correlation? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The study, however, only shows there might be a correlation -- not a direct causal link -- between the warming Arctic and severe winters in the U.S. And it doesn't show how exactly the two are connected, so it doesn't really add much to what scientists already knew, according to several experts.

    Wow, really? It's all happening on the same fucking planet. There, I explained it.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
    1. Re:Correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "When the rooster crows, the sun comes up! With the population of roosters declining, the world is doomed to eternal darkness! It's all on the same planet, people!"

    2. Re:Correlation? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's a tenuous connection. Today it was sunny in Tokyo but rainy in Stockton. They're on the same planet, but there isn't much of a connection.

      Maybe this climate event is of similar tenuousness. Watch them make a prediction based on this data and see what the result is, and that will strengthen the confidence in a connection.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know, we need Chanticleer!

    4. Re:Correlation? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      But climate change is about average temperatures, presence or lack of gases in the atmosphere, etc. And it's all in the same closed system.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    5. Re:Correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know very well that clouds are not the same everywhere at the same time. But the heat and pollution created by China does not stay in China. The methane caused by the industrial farms of cows in the USA does not stay in the USA. We're all living in the same ecosystem.

    6. Re:Correlation? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Right. This study didn't show that the two effects were connected by climate change. It only showed that they happened at the same time.

      Future research might show that they were both caused by climate change. Or not, we don't know, that's why it's future research.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? We're a closed system? We don't have a huge light-in-the-sky that drops hundreds of Watts per square meter - and has seen its output (as well as sunspot counts - which affect total output) change over time? You're an idiot.

  6. Re:Extreme as defined by the AWSSI by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Informative

    They defined extreme weather under the Accumulated Winter Season Severity Index which looks primarily at rapid changes in temperature and unusually heavy snowfalls. The metric is a standard one you can find more about here http://mrcc.isws.illinois.edu/research/awssi/indexAwssi.jsp. Note that the AWSSI does not include wind, general precipitation, or most unusually high temperature events.

  7. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Creating a hypothesis based on observation (explaining past events) IS science. It's part of the scientific method. A real scientist would take that hypothesis, test it (predictions and further observation), refine the hypothesis further and further. Just because something is difficult to predict doesn't mean you are not doing science.

  8. So when it got colder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    And people said that showed a contradiction to global warming - they were mocked and pooh-poohed by the political scientists who said that a one month aberration in the season meant nothing.

    Then it kept happening so the political scientists said that it's not global warming - it's "climate change" and see we're still right and you're still peons.

    So now we have a longer winter with snow fall in march (an aberration and not like that has never happened before - oh wait, it HAS) and that's now hard proof of global warming... er... climate change.

    This isn't science. This is BULLSHIT.
    Captcha: aromas... yeah... smells like it too...

    1. Re:So when it got colder... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      What the head-in-sand crowd doesn't realize is that all these spring snows on the east coast that have become frequent over the past ~20 years are caused by the southward loop in the jet stream shifting eastward from its traditional position, sucking down cold arctic air at the Atlantic coast. But while you're saying "What happened to global warming???", those of us out west are saying "What happened to winter???".

      There is some speculation that what this article is talking about is the cause of the shift in the jet stream, but AFAIK it isn't certain yet.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:So when it got colder... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      What the head-in-sand crowd doesn't realize is that all these spring snows on the east coast that have become frequent over the past ~20 years are caused by the southward loop in the jet stream shifting eastward from its traditional position, sucking down cold arctic air at the Atlantic coast. But while you're saying "What happened to global warming???", those of us out west are saying "What happened to winter???".

      There is some speculation that what this article is talking about is the cause of the shift in the jet stream, but AFAIK it isn't certain yet.

      "all these spring snows"? Please cite them.

      Changes in the amount and duration of daylight received in any day (rotational period) on the Earth are due to the Earth wobbling back and forth on its axis.
      This is what causes seasons. In the Norther hemisphere, seasons work like this:

      Summer Solstice - the longest day
      Autumnal Equinox - equal day and night
      Winter Solstice - the shortest day
      Vernal Equinox - equal day and night

      The Vernal Equinox typically aligns with the start of Spring in terms of temperature, plant growth, etc. The Equinox is on March 20th this year for the Northern hemisphere. We've got 6 days before Spring starts, and then another 6.5 weeks before we're in the middle of Spring. Neither the weather nor the climate have ever stuck to your schedule.

      The fact that most people consider the Equinox the start of Spring, and not the middle of Spring, should clue you in. Astronomically, the peak of Summer should be the Summer Solstice. But in terms of weather, we consider it to be the start of Summer. This is because there's a lag between the tilting of the planet and warming. In a perfect and unchanging system it would align nicely with even spacing, and the peak of a Season in terms of temperature would be approximately 6.5 weeks after the Solstice/Equinox.

      But the Earth is not such a system, nor has it ever been. So I ask you. Do you also complain when "April showers" extend into May? Or when "June Gloom" extends past the Summer Solstice?

  9. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't a hypothesis - this is proclaimed as further proof to a considered "fact".

    If you say "any wild change in the system proves my hypothesis" then the test is meaningless.

    This is NOT science.

  10. Re:GOP loss in PA election linked to Global Warmin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tossing 'heads' 3 out of every tries 2 would be correlate nicely with how extreme the press makes this.
    (Think a 'Bruce Almighty' finger counting event.)

    Historically speaking this seems more like a slight redistribution of outcomes.
    More like 'wack-a-mole'.
    If the cold doesn't show up in the Arctic Ocean, it might show up somewhere else.
    This 'polar vortex' is just the transport mechanism.
    The heat balance of the planet is still the same.

  11. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Being able to explain, what already happened does not make you a scientist."

    Well, that's cosmologists fucked then. And geologists, anyone who works on evolution, continental drift... Good to know that none of us are scientists.

  12. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Creating a hypothesis based on observation (explaining past events) IS science. It's part of the scientific method. A real scientist would take that hypothesis, test it (predictions and further observation), refine the hypothesis further and further. Just because something is difficult to predict doesn't mean you are not doing science.

    Calling skeptics "deniers" is most definitely ANTI-science.

    Might as well drop the hypocrisy and call them heretics.

  13. Re:It is not science... by butzwonker · · Score: 2

    Although that's a legitimate point of view in the sense of being internally consistent, it excludes a large number of scientific investigations. According to your definition, neither forensic pathologists nor historians would do science or be scientists. Fair enough, so they are doing science-2 and nothing is lost, because everybody already agrees that primarily historic, explaining disciplines are different from physics and chemistry. Obviously, mathematics is also not science according to your definition. Well, Alfred Nobel thought so, too, but in the end you're just arguing about terminology, which is pointless.

  14. And if it was a warmer than usual in March... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Global warming would also be the cause. This all proves that global climate change is real, ha.

  15. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The research which led to predictions of an unstable polar vortex, and the observed weather predictions was done in the past. This is the confirmation. It's very much science.

  16. Revisit your definition by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Being able to explain, what already happened does not make you a scientist.

    Are you seriously claiming that paleontology is not a science? You might want to revisit that nice little straw man definition you have there. Just because something happened in the past does not mean it cannot be studied scientifically. Remember that the past is where we get literally ALL of our data for our scientific models.

    To qualify, you have to be able to reliably predict, what will happen... And there, despite several decades of trying, the Climate Scientists have been no more successful than the Economists.

    You may have meant that as an insult but it isn't. Economics does make testable predictions that routinely turn out to be true. They don't award Nobel Prizes in economics for lucky guesses. Just because a field is complicated and messy doesn't mean that they haven't had any success. I'm guessing you don't actually know any climate scientists nor are you actually familiar with any of their work that you so glibly disparage.

  17. I'll believe in global warming when .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. They can explain the lag of about 40 to 50 years between CO2 concentrations and temperature changes as shown by ice core samples and tree growth rings. From what I've been taught, cause should precede effect. But the data shows that CO2 levels change 40 to 50 years AFTER the global temperature change occurs.
    2. The viking farms under the glaciers in Greenland. Seems to me that's pretty strong evidence that it was a lot warmer back then when compared to now.

  18. Re:GOP loss in PA election linked to Global Warmin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly. Climate is a zero-sum game. There is a certain amount of radiant energy from the sun that arrives at earth, that amount is constant and readily determined by calculating the flux of energy using the total output and square of distance. This does not change. It can move around the earth and show up here but not there, and then change next month, but the conservation of energy must and does hold true. Perhaps we should call it climate redistribution.

  19. Global warming == more extreme weather by Terje+Mathisen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Pretty much all serious attempts at modelling global weather/climate points to one important correlation:

    More heat (= more energy) in the atmosphere means that we get more extreme weather.

    I think 2017 in particular but most years since 2000 have had a lot more (Carribean/US) hurricanes than what used to be normal.

    Here in Norway we have had a bunch of warmer winters but also winters with far more precipitation which (when the weather is still cold enough) gives us more snow. At the main meteorological office here in Oslo the snow cover is within 2cm of the highest ever measured.

    Terje

    --
    "almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"
    1. Re:Global warming == more extreme weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Total cyclone energy is lower overall actually. And you are cherry picking dates.

    2. Re:Global warming == more extreme weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a bunch of horse crap. We've had a hurricane drought for the past 20 years.

    3. Re:Global warming == more extreme weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you haven't. You have had a modest reduction in large event hurricanes making landfall in the USA. Plenty of large hurricanes have hit Cuba, etc., and overall energy in hurricanes in the region has increased.

    4. Re:Global warming == more extreme weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who really cares about Cuba?

    5. Re:Global warming == more extreme weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Accumulated Cyclone Energy is falling - exactly opposite of what you claim, and exactly opposite of what is predicted by global warming. Perhaps it's the ever-falling quality of data collected (and further massaged) to build a message, rather than the actual climate.

    6. Re:Global warming == more extreme weather by mike.mondy · · Score: 1

      More heat (= more energy) in the atmosphere means that we get more extreme weather.

      This.

      A rise of one or two or even three degrees? Our instinct or gut might tell us, "doesn't sound like much".

      But, think about how much energy it takes to raise the average temperature of something as big as an entire planet.

  20. It only makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any humidity being released in the Arctic and evaporating is being carried along with the associated winds caused by temperature changes and being dropped elsewhere

  21. Re:It is not science... by franzrogar · · Score: 1

    Quote: "Being able to explain, what already happened does not make you a scientist."

    Seriously? What have you smoked?

    Geologist, Forensic, etc. ain't scientists... right.

  22. Re:It is not science... by bahwi · · Score: 1

    No, not at all.

    To qualify, that's not the definition of a scientist by any stretch of the imagination. Not even a little.

  23. An actual climatologist told me ... by Orne · · Score: 5, Informative

    So, our company contracts long-term weather forecasts from DTN, which is a company that produces weather outlook for industrial utilities and agriculture in the US and Europe. They use a variety of information to estimate future weather (monthly to decade scale), and in the process, comment on how current year weather matches historical weather. They look at multi-decade trends, and point out how this season is very similar to the 1950s, etc.

    The comment in last quarter's winter forecast had to do with the "polar vortex" event that is leading to the "extreme" cold snaps across the US over the last 4 years or so. There are two factors at stake here, one being the "tightness" of the high-altitude wind currents around the arctic, and a secondary "rotation" effect. Imagine that there is an oval above the arctic that oscillates short and wide, mostly centered over the pole. The boundary is like a ripple that we see as wind currents. When it is circular, cold air is trapped up by the pole, and we have mild winters in the northern continents. However, over time, the polar winds oscillate north and south, which leads to daily oscillations in weather over the winter. What we see as large temperature swings are just the wind currents oscillating past.

    If the oval becomes elongated, it allows the cold air to be pulled farther south, what we call the "polar vortex" with "abnormally" colder weather than average. Cold air is pulled down from the north, then hot air is pulled up from the south, and the intersection results in more winter storms than average, depending on humidity. But that dip pattern is also not stationary, it rotates on a multi-decade-long scale. In the 1990s, the polar vortex was over Russia / East Asia, and they observed the temperature swings. The North Americans (in our short-sightedness) think that if it didn't happen here, it didn't happen. But now two decades later, the elongation has rotated over us, and suddenly we're all freaking out about catastrophic weather changes.

    The forecaster's point was all of this has happened before, and all of this will happen again.

    1. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Things that have happened before may happen again, but the important factor is often the shift in the likelihood. If you roll 6 6s in a row once, fair enough. If it keeps happening, you suspect the die.

    2. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The forecaster's point was all of this has happened before, and all of this will happen again.

      Sure? But is it happening more often, and in a more dramatic fashion with more extreme results, than it has historically?

      "Climate has always been changing" is not an acceptable counter-argument against global climate change concerns any more than "people have always died" is a valid excuse to ignore a lethal pandemic.

    3. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole post is 3 bloody paragraphs, do you really have to ignore all that just to take offense at the parting sentence?

      Who am I kidding, of course you do.

      The point is, this is not new, it is not more dramatic, the only change is where the effect occurs. Because this is the first time in a few decades that this has happened over the US, we have people acting like it is an end of the world scenario. All the people old enough to remember growing up in the last time it happened over the US have been trying to tell you that nothing wierd is happening, but you ignore them.

    4. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, that's good news. If your weatherman said it's fine I guess we can safely disregard all research on the subject.

    5. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The forecaster's point was all of this has happened before, and all of this will happen again.

      So you're saying it's the Cylons behind all of this?

    6. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More words == better! Thanks for the insight there, boner nose.

      Just because some monkey told you something, you thinks it's the absolute truth? Explains why you are a Trump supporter.

    7. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish there was a climate model for the Earth as a whole. These weather prediction models are impressive. They are also feats of engineering and years of data gathering. With the models being constantly being developed in my opinion a world model would be money well spent. Computers today should be able to handle the larger models.

      When the data is centered in one area of the world we are not getting a clear model as to what is really happening. Scientific papers based on local data are notoriously unreliable. It used to be uncle Joe's bad knee and Farmers Alminac which influenced weathermen. It is good to know there are critical thinkers left. Thanks OP!

    8. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It rains everyday in the Amazon. If it started raining twice a day on the Sahara, it would just be an existing weather effect in a different location, so not significant?

    9. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since this is almost a serious question, no, and you remain an idiot.

      This is a cycle that has been pushing cold loops all around the northern temperate regions. The current panic is over it happening to the US instead of Siberia, except it had happened to the US a few decades ago. In short, you whining idiots are too young to know that this is common and too distrustful of anyone older than you to listen to people who lived through it last time.

    10. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by houghi · · Score: 1

      Please let everybody out of jail. Crimes have happend before and will happen again. No reason to do anything.
      Yes, this includes rape and murder.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    11. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The forecaster's point was all of this has happened before, and all of this will happen again.

      Wake me up when we hit the next ice age

    12. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by sexconker · · Score: 0

      Sure? But is it happening more often, and in a more dramatic fashion with more extreme results, than it has historically?

      No it isn't.

    13. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you insane, sir? We can't just let the criminals go. Why, sending these blackguards to the hoosegow deters others from wrongdoing.
      Look how much good sending a president to jail has done in reforming our political system.

    14. Re:An actual climatologist told me ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Few serious questions:

      - Did northern Greenland experience sustained temperatures above freezing in Jan/Feb in the 1990's?
      - How far south did the polar vortex extend in the 1990's and earlier (Russia's southern tip is about even with the Mid-Atlantic)

  24. Hype by trboyden · · Score: 0

    And in further news, the sky is blue. Of course climate change is going to cause weather changes. That's commonsense. The debate is what caused the climate change - the natural evolution of the climate (gradual warming as we emerge from the last ice age, which takes thousands of years to occur; the earth was much warmer than it is now, during the dinosaur era before the ice age) or man-made influences? For me, there are merits to both theories, but no definitive evidence to choose one over the other as "the cause". In my opinion, the weather isn't any different than it was during the '80s. If anything, we actually have more frequent drier winters. For example, we only had one major snowstorm last year. This year is more the norm - hence the term "Hardy New Englanders". The excitement comes from weather folks trying to drum up advertising revenue by hyping the storms, and migration of southern folk to the Northeast, for better job opportunities, and they can't handle the weather.

    1. Re:Hype by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 0

      It it really doesn't fucking matter what you think. You're not a scientist. You're not a researcher. You're not tasked with understanding climate change and the drivers of climate change.

      FYI the weather channel are not climate scientists. Just ass-holes that want to make a buck by playing on people's fears.

    2. Re:Hype by sTERNKERN · · Score: 1

      Tell me about that natural change in the climate https://xkcd.com/1732/

    3. Re:Hype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for offering your opinion.

      Well, there's opinions and there's science. The difference is that science works. It takes some study & dedication to arrive there, though.

    4. Re: Hype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck has 'the weather in my specific small ass corner of the world hasn't changed much in my worthlsss opinion' got to do with scientific observations of GLOBAL warming and climate change you stupid cunt.
      My 90 year old grandma smokes 40 a day and isn't dead of lung cancer. NEWS FLASH. smoking cigarettes for a long period of time is really fucking bad for you and you'll probably end up with lung cancer

  25. Re:It is not science... by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So far
    - more extreme weather worldwide [check]
    - poles getting warmer, ice sheet melting [check]
    - sea water temperature and level increased [check]
    - all of these happening too quickly over the past century to be natural [check]

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  26. Re:GOP loss in PA election linked to Global Warmin by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

    You mean like to correlation between cholesterol and heart disease....

  27. Re:It is not science... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 0

    Actually they have jackass. When you develop a model, you need to be able to predict current and past events. Then to be useful, you need to be able to predict events that current models do not. You can fuck off and die now...

  28. Clueless about fields of study by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Paleontology could make a statement to the effect of: "We will find a fossil with such and such features".

    I think that nicely shows that you have no idea what paleontologists do or how they do it.

    Your argument regarding Economists is an "Appeal to Authority" fallacy

    Not at all. Go read their papers because you clearly haven't. I have a graduate degree in finance and I've worked with many of the economic models you question. The models stand on their own and make perfectly valid and provable predictions. No appeal to authority needed. If you want to disprove them go right ahead. There is a Nobel prize waiting for you if you do.

    Like that distinguished bunch, Climate Scientists too can explain anything, but are able to predict nothing.

    Again you make fairly sweeping claims about a field of study you pretty clearly know nothing about. The climate scientists make predictions routinely and are proven to be accurate within the limitations of the model. If you think otherwise then you haven't actually examined any papers on the subject. Sure there is a lot they still don't know but that's true of every field of science. You also have to understand that it takes years for most predictions of climate models to be proven. But the evidence is there. Your failure to examine it does not make it less valid.

    1. Re:Clueless about fields of study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The projections made by Hansen 30 years ago, based on the RCP8.5 emissions scenario seem to be very well reflected in the current climate. To me, on a planetary scale, that seems like very good support. It's still worth researching, of course, to look at regional effects, and to ensure that there are not feedbacks yet to kick in, and to revalidate, or disprove Hansen.

    2. Re:Clueless about fields of study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There is no Nobel prize in economics! ( he hated them)

    3. Re:Clueless about fields of study by mi · · Score: 1

      I think that nicely shows that you have no idea what paleontologists do or how they do it.

      Fortunately, neither TFA nor this thread are about Paleontology, so that's irrelevant.

      Your argument regarding Economists is an "Appeal to Authority" fallacy

      Not at all

      Yes, it is. You claimed, Economics is a science, because Nobel Prize Committee considers it to be. You offered no other argument — because you appealed to the authority of the committee. It is the classic definition of this particular fallacy.

      The climate scientists make predictions routinely and are proven to be accurate

      This was your opportunity to cite such predictions. Curiously, you missed it... I wonder, why.

      You also have to understand that it takes years for most predictions of climate models to be proven.

      Oh, I understand it very well. And I also remember, how, back those years ago, the predictions were of Global Warming and of snow becoming a thing of the past. For example, in 2000 the claim was:

      Dr David Viner, a senior research scientist at the climatic research unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia,within a few years winter snowfall will become “a very rare and exciting event”. “Children just aren’t going to know what snow is"

      Now that we have cold winters with lots of snow, has the good Doctor been renounced by his colleagues and fans — like yourself — for a fool? No, Dr Viner still works for the government...

      Has any one of the profession come out to admit, they've been wrong before — and enumerated the steps taken to avoid the same follies in the future? The Climate research spends billions of dollars every year — is it too much to expect some accountability?

      Your failure to examine it does not make it less valid.

      I examined every bit of evidence you presented in this discussion...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:Clueless about fields of study by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      We've got global warming. Looking at the entire globe, we find it's warmer on the whole. Parts of it may be colder, but on the whole it's warmer.

      I have no idea how you select which claim from 2000 is "the" claim. There's been lots of them, some more accurate and some less accurate. Nor why you think a single claim that turns out not to be true should be cause for disgrace. Scientists live, study, observe, and learn.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    5. Re:Clueless about fields of study by mi · · Score: 1

      We've got global warming. Looking at the entire globe

      Citation needed.

      I have no idea how you select which claim from 2000 is "the" claim.

      It is not "the" claim. It is a claim. A well-publicized prediction made by a renown Climate Scientist, who is still practicing his Art. Despite the prediction's spectacular failure, no one is asking the man to explain it — and which part of the theory he relied on to make it was wrong.

      There's been lots of them, some more accurate and some less accurate

      Exactly. Lots of them. I can "reliably" predict, how a coin will drop. As long as you allow me to make two opposing predictions and never ask me to explain the failed ones. That's the "courtesy" you are extending to the Climate Scientists and their predictions:

      • It will get warmer, our children will never see snow.
      • Winters will be much colder, there will be lots of snow.

      As long as you tout the "successful" predictions without demanding explanations for the failed ones, anyone can have a wonderful track-record. It is as if a casino allowed you to bet for free on every number, rewarding the winning bets but not charging for all the losing ones...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    6. Re:Clueless about fields of study by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The claims to watch are the official ones of the IPCC, and you can see in detail what claims they're willing to make and how confident they are in them, as well as references to how they got the claims. Your cite was of a scientist who made a claim that probably looked reasonable eighteen years ago, and which was reported on in the general press. There is no apparent way to go from that claim to the process behind it, which means that it's really scientifically useless. Very likely he spoke off-the-cuff, and whatever models he used have doubtless been examined to death and improved. Possibly, his idea of "a few years" is different from yours, or he was misquoted. You need to stop confusing science journalism with science.

      So, you picked a claim out of the past twenty years from the popular press that proved to be wrong. That's not a valid attack on the science. Check what the actual supported claims are, not the speculations, and see how those turn out.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    7. Re:Clueless about fields of study by mi · · Score: 1

      The claims to watch are the official ones of the IPCC

      Well, how about you cite any of their claims — made and publicized at least 5 years ago — that have come true by now. Within, say, 20% of any predicted value (if quantifiable).

      I regret to warn you, that any future posts in this thread, that do not offer any such citations will be ignored.

      Check what the actual supported claims are, not the speculations, and see how those turn out.

      I'll check anything you present, how is that?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  29. Re:Recent Hurricane Frequency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    According to NOAA, the average number of Atlantic hurricanes per year in the 1968-2016 era was 6.2. with a standard deviation of 2.9
    In the years 2000-2016, there were only 3 years with numbers of cyclones that exceeded the average by 1 sigma.
    There were 2 years that had fewer numbers of cyclones (by more than 1 sigma). All the other years were average, within +/- 1 sigma.
    See http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E11.html

  30. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only reason this comment is insightful is because we now have the insight that OP is not a scientist, nor does he perform science in any capacity.

  31. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, that's cosmologists fucked then. And geologists, anyone who works on evolution, continental drift... Good to know that none of us are scientists.

    That is because they are historians. Historian is a very useful profession, in every scale, but it both cannot be tested under scientific principles and should not be confused with science. The mis-labeling of disciplines of study has done quite a bit to devalue what meaning those terms should have.

  32. Global warming and ice age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many springs and summers were cold and wet but with great variability between years and groups of years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age

  33. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No, we're scientists, thanks. We are tested by scientific principles, and we make what are in fact "predictions". The problem is that the naive do not know that a prediction is not a temporal ordering but rather the ability to generate a piece of information from within a system that has not been an input for that system. For example, the existence of the CMB is a prediction of cosmology - it's existence was calculated stated it was seen, but after it was produced. As was the relative abundance of light elements in the universe. Temporally, of course, the Helium-Hydrogen ratio was set in place long before even stars formed, but in terms of how we tested our scientific theories, these were not inputs into cosmology, but in fact statements that cosmology made about the universe. Calling us historians and saying that this cannot be tested by scientific principles just betrays your ignorance of what science actually is. Start with Popper and get reading.

  34. So, What... by rally2xs · · Score: 0

    ...are we going to do about it? I mean what effective thing are we going to do about it? Not a damned thing. We absolutely, positively have to burn fossil fuels or we're going to go back to living in caves... after about 95% of the population eats each other until it is small enough to be supported by farming with animals for power.

    Eventually - 50, 100 years, maybe more, we'll have nuclear fusion and or sufficient wind turbines or geothermal or something AND we'll have a really effective battery or supercapacitor that will power everything that internal combustion engines do now all the way up to fighter jets, and then we will have arrived at a solution. And we'll still need oil for petrochemicals for their material value - building things out of plastics, and so forth. But in our lifetimes? Doubtful.

    1. Re:So, What... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a ton of room for improvement in terms of energy efficiency. Combine that with increased renewables, improving battery technology, and a transmission system capable of moving more power from where it is generated to where it is used and you can dramatically reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

      Unsubsidized renewable energy is now the cheapest energy source on the planet (not quite in the US yet, due to our relatively low energy costs compared to other countries). Xcel Energy recently won an energy contract in Arizona with their solar + storage offering priced at just $0.036/kWh, which is a game changer. Prices will only keep falling, while fossil fuel prices will either stay where they are or rise.

    2. Re:So, What... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...are we going to do about it? I mean what effective thing are we going to do about it? Not a damned thing. We absolutely, positively have to burn fossil fuels or we're going to go back to living in caves... after about 95% of the population eats each other until it is small enough to be supported by farming with animals for power.

      Eventually - 50, 100 years, maybe more, we'll have nuclear fusion and or sufficient wind turbines or geothermal or something AND we'll have a really effective battery or supercapacitor that will power everything that internal combustion engines do now all the way up to fighter jets, and then we will have arrived at a solution. And we'll still need oil for petrochemicals for their material value - building things out of plastics, and so forth. But in our lifetimes? Doubtful.

      Well, with congress and the administration doing all it can to promote fossil fuels and slow development and adoption of solar, wind, and other renewal sources, then no, not much will change. Look at what other countries are trying to do, instead of just the United Corporations of America.

  35. Is Extreme Weather Getting Worse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NZqNdXNTko

  36. This just points out... by jenningsthecat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This just points out that we can't really rely on our existing models of global warming and the weather changes it might bring. The entire system is so complex that our current understanding of it is woefully incomplete. We're at the stage where, while we know a lot, there's still too much of 'we don't know what we don't know' for us to make detailed predictions with any confidence.

    We need to be putting A LOT more money and effort into understanding and predicting these changes and their associated timeframes. First, we'll need to plan how to protect ourselves. Second, all that data and understanding will increase our chances of finding and evaluating safe ways to slow, and perhaps reverse, AGW.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  37. Re:Cold or Hot = Global Warming. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does it hurt your head straining the limits of wilful ignorance?

    The average temperature of the planet is rising. That's where the term global warming comes from.

    If that's too tricky for you I don't really know what to say.

  38. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every bit of that, except the exact nouns, is how the study of history works. Your arrogance betrays your ignorance of other fields. You are either a liar or a historian.

  39. Stop the climate change vs. global warming rubbish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anthropogenic global warming refers to a single thing: human activities that cause the Earth to warm at a global scale. It is virtually certain that our activities are causing global warming, mostly through emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Climatologists are NOT attempting to walk this back, no matter how much you and others like you might try to spin it that way.

    So, why use the term 'climate change' instead? The main reason is that our impacts on climate are actually more complicated and not everything we do has a warming effect. Our activities also tend to release aerosols, or small particulates, into the atmosphere. These aerosols scatter incoming solar radiation and reduce the amount that reaches the surface. The effect of the aerosols, therefore, is to cool the Earth. The amount of aerosols in the atmosphere partially offsets the warming from greenhouse gases, but not completely.

    The effects of aerosols are very important and they must be accounted for in climate models to obtain accurate predictions. There are a lot of very well-funded researchers who are studying how to better include the effects of aerosols in climate models. One typical claim from people trying to discredit climatologists is that any research that doesn't support a warming planet is swept under the rug. This shatters that claim, considering the amount of money that's going to study the effects of aerosols and the large number of publications from atmospheric chemists about the topic.

    One other reason that 'climate change' is also typically used is that global warming generally refers to the global average temperature rather than the effects on climate in any particular location on the Earth. The warming has been far more severe at high latitudes than at other locations, though the large majority of areas are experiencing warming trends. The warming isn't necessarily spread evenly across seasons, and there's some indication that the warming leads to a slower polar vortex. The high latitudes, especially in the Arctic, aren't as cold, and as a result, there's less of a temperature difference to drive the jet stream. The flow becomes more meridional (wavy) instead of zonal (circumpolar), allowing the not-as-cold air to surge into mid-latitude areas more often than would otherwise happen.

    There are also effects beyond temperatures, such as on precipitation, tropical cyclones, and severe storms (tornadoes, hail, straight-line thunderstorm winds), all of which are also important to study. Climate change encompasses these important topics in a way that 'global warming' does not.

    If you don't like the term 'climate change', I'm happy to call it anthropogenic global warming. The Earth most certainly has been warming significantly over the past several decades, and human activities are responsible for virtually all of that warming. Another typical attempt to discredit climatologists is to blame the sun for the recent warming. There is some variability in solar output due to the 11 year solar cycle, but the overall trend over the past few decades has been a very slight decrease in solar output, and that certainly doesn't explain the warming that is being observed. Global warming is very real, and humans are responsible for virtually all of the global warming that we've seen over the past few decades.

    I'm a meteorologist rather than a climatologist, though the two fields are very much related. I'm happy to use the term 'global warming' to describe the warming of the Earth, of which over the past few decades is almost entirely due to human activities.

  40. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, I thought you were confused, now it's obvious you're just a troll. Ah well, that's what I get for engaging.

  41. Re:It is not science... by pastafazou · · Score: 1

    Science: CO2 absorbs infrared Not Science: because CO2 absorbs infrared, adding it to our atmosphere will increase the temperature of our atmosphere, which will cause more water to evaporate, which will also absorb more infrared, which will further increase the temperature of our atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse effect OMG we're going to destroy the planet!

  42. So if the US river system freezes up by captbollocks · · Score: 1

    and Siberia gets a bit warmer, Russia will be able to get to all those untapped resources (way more than the US) and the US will lose pretty much its main geographical advantage, the one that is responsible for most of its wealth (a comprehensive river transport system linked to prime agricultural land).

    I was reading that the hegemony of the US will probably last another 2-300 years, but climate change is probably the most likely thing to change that.

  43. Re:Does weather = climate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Warm weather makes cold weather = climate?

    After 30 years? Yes, absolutely.

  44. What extreme weather? by sbrown123 · · Score: 1

    It is obvious these articles usual coincide with some extreme weather event. But in truth weather across the US has been mostly tame the last few years. There is less snow fall for example:

    https://www.epa.gov/climate-in...

    Weather isn't an indicator of global warming. When people use it it always blows up in their faces and makes people question its existance. Stop doing that! The caps could melt, we could be ten feet under water, but it may be a sunny day.

  45. Re: It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, the pro science crowd already has that label. We're the heretics. Your side is the hypocrites.

  46. Re:Extreme as defined by the AWSSI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They defined extreme weather under the Accumulated Winter Season Severity Index which looks primarily at rapid changes in temperature and unusually heavy snowfalls. The metric is a standard one you can find more about here http://mrcc.isws.illinois.edu/research/awssi/indexAwssi.jsp. Note that the AWSSI does not include wind, general precipitation, or most unusually high temperature events.

    Useful info.

    If that's the case, then the Northeast is the only place this applies this year. It's been a mild, rather uneventful winter anywhere west of Ohio.

  47. You missed out #7 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why didn't you bloody scientists tell us about this??!?!?!?!?

  48. Same way you define any extreme. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You take the accumulated data and find out the distribution and there will be extremes at the two ends (per dimension) of the distribution of the data. How the fuck else would YOU do it? Or are there no extremist christians, no extremist anarchists and no extremist islamists, etc??? How do you work out an extreme leftist?

  49. Ah, a clueless idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope, by your "model" the earth would continue to heat up hotter and hotter until it reached the ignition point of the materials of the planet and become a fusion plant. Heat has to leave the system. Your model refuses to add that in.

    Really clueless, that.

  50. Great post by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2

    Thank you for the post!

    It's been a long time since I've seen a Slashdot post that was informative and not critically partisan.

    Whether your conclusion is right or wrong makes no difference - that can be discussed. It was a great post.

  51. How can we explain your imaginary world? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The ice cores don't have the resolution to show a 40-50 year lag. You have two deniertrollidiot mantras mixed up: ice core lags of 800 years and solar irradiance lags (that don't exist for half the satellite record that deniers cite to "prove" the lag exists').

    The viking farms were not under ice.

    So both things don't exist. Why should the nonexistent be explained?

    1. Re:How can we explain your imaginary world? by Troed · · Score: 1

      The viking farms were not under ice.

      "What does seem to have contributed to the abandonment of the Western Settlements, archaeologists said, is climate change. The onset of a ''little ice age'' made living halfway up Greenland's coast untenable in the mid-1300's, argues Dr. Charles Schweger, an archaeology professor at the University of Alberta, who has studied soils around the Farm Beneath the Sand.

      Dr. Schweger said the Norse were no match for cooling temperatures, which caused a glacier several miles up a valley to expand. As this glacier grew, it also released more water every summer into the valley, causing turbidity in drinking water and raging floods that blanketed meadows with sand and gravel. Today the edge of Greenland's ice cap is only six miles from the old farm site. But in the mid-14th century, it probably was far closer."

      http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05...

  52. Re:It is not science... by butzwonker · · Score: 1

    I should have added that none of the above applies to Climate Science, since of it does make predictions, just like metereologists do for weather instead of climate. In that sense my reply was a bit pointless.

  53. more complex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've read the US fall is within the next 7 years. It's really a matter of how you measure the tipping point. Rome took 300 years to fall but one could pick more debatable positions that push that number down. Democracies die with a wimper and they ALWAYS die. natural cycle of life; cling too hard to prevent death and you end up in a downward spiral of denial into hell.

    The UK's empire fell not that long ago and now they are still a serious player with an attitude of a star quarterback but they are not any more significant than the other players no matter how much they suck up to the current (falling) star. Cognitive dissonance keeps the people on the inside blind to what outsiders see far easier.

    Resources didn't put the USA in the position it has had over the last century; they sure helped but plenty of places had similar conditions. Winning WW1 and WW2 without being damaged is a HUGE factor; oddly, forgotten when this topic comes up. It takes many decades to rebuild after that kind of devastation. Furthermore, the exploitation of others by the west including purposely keeping them down to avoid serious competition has not been working on China or Russia as well as it has on much of the rest the planet. Not that it's entirely their fault for not lucking out as we did -- but the USA wouldn't have done so well if there was more foreign meddling as is commonly done today-- think of the Civil War and then think about Syria.

    Climate change adds another factor which impacts everybody randomly. One can only hope it punishes the right peoples more than the innocent... but it won't. there is no just god; at least in this plain of existence. if you think otherwise, you are not ready to contemplate reality.

  54. It isn't hopeless folks, at least try. by foxalopex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've noticed even in my remote city that climate change is hitting us hard. In the last few years, we've seen a massive increase in sever downpours that I'm sure didn't happen in my youth. It's caused almost a million dollar deficit in the city funds because of all the upgrades they've had to make to handle these new storms so I definitely notice a change.

    And to be honest it's not that hard to battle climate change, even small efforts help a lot. I've switched all my lights to high quality LEDs for example, it's lowered my power bill, bulbs never burn out. I couldn't afford a pure electric car and they don't work too well in my cold climate so I ended up getting a Volt and it works. It runs gas free through the entire summer almost. But the key is folks need to try. Too many folks seem to think they can't change and sadly many of these efforts end up saving time and money as well.

    1. Re:It isn't hopeless folks, at least try. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make a good point that is often overlooked, that climate change is going to bankrupt towns, cities, states and everyone else who isn't in the 1%.

      There is no way municipalities are going to be able to afford to constantly pay for all the weather related catastrophes.
      Just look at the gulf coast(Houston, New Orleans) and Florida.
      Both of those areas are in big financial trouble because of weather related outlays of funds.
      The same goes for the western US with an increase of wildfires to fight.

  55. Solar? by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    You left out solar. Way more powerful than wind or anything else except nuclear. Oil and coal are chemically stored solar. It is true that massive power is spread out over the whole daytime surface of earth... but space has a lot more if you can transmit it (remember intensity is higher; and duh... space.) Furthermore, we do not utilize most solar spectrum with today's PV.

    Every 1 calorie of food we eat takes 10 calories of fossil fuels... and I never found a good estimate on calories of solar... but it must take a massive amount of calories to grow a plant... and keep everything from absolute zero! The atmosphere is our daily thermal battery.

    1. Re:Solar? by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I tend to leave out solar because it is inoperable or diminished so often because the sun isn't always available. I like solar, but it doesn't do a thing for you at night, and when it is available, it is too available, and produces more power than is being used, and so can't be fully exploited without batteries big enough and cheap enough for us to use. And since solar is over-available on sunny days, the power is sold for such a low price, due to supply and demand, that it's a profitability problem for the electric grid industries. No, I don't want solar at home, its just something else to go wrong and need repair and insuring for yet another insurance payment.

      We really, really, really need that magic battery that makes the intermittent sources of power, as well as electric cars, practical. Or maybe a supercapacitor:

      https://www.engadget.com/2018/...

  56. Righties Say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If it is cold anywhere, that disproves Global Warming!"

    See, it's warm in the Arctic. Therefore AGW is Fake News. Now watch them eat paste in the back of the classroom.

  57. Re:GOP loss in PA election linked to Global Warmin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NO, not quite.

    The planet heat balance is what comes in versus what goes out, versus what stays.
    In is the sun and a wee bit of nuclear power.
    Out is radiation, which Co2 affects a bit, making all teh green house gas news.
    Stays is current heat (mostly ice and ocean temps?) and stored or released chemical energy (mostly plants storing and fire and biology releasing?).

    The point was that these weather changes don't say there is much change in the overall balance, just that it mostly is moving around.
    I'm not sure if that is comforting or not.
    Along with a little bit of heat balance change, we are seeing a fair swing in heat distribution.
    The question is over what time scale is it a big swing?
    A previous poster said this looks like the 1950's.
    If so, that would be a lot different than it looks a lot like the last ice age.

  58. MmvHmvmm mi mi bunny cmimhmmnmmmmnmmmmmmmmMiNmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    N bm MNM MN mmb my 7m8 mimmjmmmmmmmmmkmmi

  59. Burgeoning opportunities!!! by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

    [ sarcasm ] Yay, this means there'll be more opportunities for entrepreneurial spirited Americans to invest in creating economic activity in:

    • - Distaster relief
    • - Storm damage mitigation and repair
    • - Alternatives to telecommunications technologies that are susceptible to extreme weather conditions, blackouts, etc.
    • - Climate refugee services
    • - And lots more!

    [ / sarcasm ]

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  60. Re:It is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science: CO2 absorbs infrared Not Science: because CO2 absorbs infrared, adding it to our atmosphere will increase the temperature of our atmosphere,

    But that is exactly what has been shown to be happening.

  61. Re:Extreme as defined by the AWSSI by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    Because some bastard has move the Jetstream out of our path, we in the UK have had heavy snow (compared to our normal "virtually no snow in winter" and not to US or Canada levels) in the past few weeks and apparently due some more soon.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  62. Re:Weather != Climate by sexconker · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here in NJ we had temperature-wise....

    We don't care. It's a small data point in a MUCH larger problem.

    Back in 1996 we had extreme snowstorms

    So what? Weather != Climate. The point is that "extreme" events become MORE COMMON, not that they didn't happen before. The point is that the the average is moving.

    Really, this "global " scaremongering is getting tiresome.

    Right because New Jersey = all of Earth. (Insert eyeroll here)

    I like how you use "Weather != Climate" and then immediately state that weather is climate because "extreme" events are more common. I particularly like it because "extreme" events are not more common, the poster you're replying to pointed this out, and the story itself is a classic example of the "weather = climate (when it suits us)" argument from climatards like yourself.

  63. Can't even get today's.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can't even get today's weather right. How can they say predict the future? It is going to snow tomorrow. The next day high's in the low 50's or It going to be a nice day tomorrow. When you look out the window it a light rain.
    Hasn't the world been changing long before we started recording weather? It was a hot ball of then the ice age. In the 80's we are heading for an ice age. lol.

  64. And... No Mention of the CHEMTRAILS WE ALL Breath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are surrounded by the fallout from chemtrails, and yet no mention that they may be used to create warming in Antarctica to uncover the technology and antiquities buried beneath the ice. We pay taxes on carbon credits, or some form of this scheme, and "they" use our tax money to warm the planet to uncover technology. Smart.

  65. Tail End of an Ice Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The hypothesis proposed by you and yours is that CO2 is the primary driver of the climate and of climate change. So a good check would be to monitor the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere and see if there is any correlation. However, there is no correlation, long term, between CO2 and temperature. The start of the current panic occurred when a warming trend was supposed to happen. The on-going pause is the build up to a cooling trend. When that happens you and yours will have to come up with a new excuse and technique to hide the decline.

    Repeat after me... 'The effects of CO2 are logarithmic. The effects of CO2 will not stop an Ice Age.' It's all in the science, you just have to look. Or you can short beach front property if you really think the climate is going to hit a tipping point.

  66. You're the victim of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Click. Bait.

  67. Re:Recent Hurricane Frequency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NOAA has been changing the numbers to fit the narrative.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzGPq9LSjEw

  68. Man made is a MYTH by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Drummed up by globalist to get to the "one world order" nonsense. The SUN is in a QUIET period. Lack of sunspots, lack of disturbances in the corona, lack of coronal mass ejections, lowering of the sun output, has a DIRECT impact on our little rock. When we have little electromagnetic disruptions to our sphere, the weather patterns change. Couple that with the movement of the magnetic pole and you get problems of "climate change". Well of course our climate changes...but man doesn't have the impact you think it does. But, considering the LACK OF education, and the PROMOTED indoctrination of the youth today, it surprised me not, that a of of the hipster types believe this garbage.

    1. Re:Man made is a MYTH by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Actually, climate scientists monitor solar output, for obvious reasons. The surface of the planet is warming relative to what you'd expect from the solar output.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  69. The Church of Global Warming by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 0

    This is the contorted, tortured logic by desperate believers of the Church of Global Warming to explain away record cold temperatures and winters which contradict their global warming religion. That is, when its cold, its global warming, when its warm, its global warming. NEARLY EVERY kind of weather on the planet is one way or another now global warming, as well as EVERY social, economic problem! They can come up with a computer model and clever manipulation and disortion of data to blame nearly ANYTHING on global warming. If you question the Church of Global Warming, you are declared a heretic and it is now getting to the point that such people are nearly to the point of being publicly hanged. Obviously, the Church of Global Warming does not like its dogma being challenged and the difficult questions to be asked. Everyone just has to accept it, or else.

    1. Re:The Church of Global Warming by mike.mondy · · Score: 1

      This is the contorted, tortured logic by desperate believers of the Church of Global Warming to explain away record cold temperatures and winters which contradict their global warming religion. [...]

      In what way are record cold temperatures in some particular spot incompatible with an increase in the planet-wide average temperature? An *average* says nothing about the highs and lows of the individual numbers!

      Heck, even for a single location, you could have new records for both highs and lows and still see their yearly average go either up or down.

      Your argument isn't just a logical fail, it's bad elementary school math - congratulations on making the worst argument seen in a while!

  70. Re:GOP loss in PA election linked to Global Warmin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're getting there!

    Now factor in the demonstrable energy increase from having more greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere, and notice how there atmosphere is more energetic with each passing year. You have successfully proven climate change.

  71. How's life in the hypocrite lane?

  72. no fucking kidding dick, whats the cause, 50 thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are many factors .

    earths orbit can vary by 10m kilometers.
    Sun activity TSI
    Sun/Earth magnetic fields
    Cosmic ray - cloud nucleation
    Extra volcanos spewing out more stuff, hard to measure, even faults leak c02
    China/India burning everything - yeah your fault, 3 billion fuckers - stop fucking and making kids.
    Africa - dumb fucks fucking making more kids for profit - trigger a big volcano please.
    Stop eating so many fish, and beef you fat burger eaters.
    Stop cutting down the forrests in SA, dont by their beef and wood
    Asia - stop cutting forrests down for mining, dumb shits.
    At least drug lords are growing cannabis, and cocaine

  73. your efforts are fruitless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if 90% of americans died tommorrow, it would make no difference.
    China and India are the main increasing polluters.
    USA decreasing c02 by 2% per year is out done by Chinas 4% increase per year, how can they not make more c02, if they
    want their GDP growing by 6.5% yearly. (numbers are estimates to prove ratios, not exact figures)

  74. sunspots vs temp graph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://astronomer.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Sunspot-Cycle.png
    http://www.ice-age-ahead-iaa.ca/large/11_year_cycles.jpg

    Climate scientists still think the sun is static, they are not Star experts are they.

  75. Re:It is not science... by pastafazou · · Score: 1

    That's exactly NOT what has been shown to be happening. There is no positive feedback loop with water. In fact, the exact OPPOSITE happens. Thunderstorms form when a surface temperature threshold is passed. They move MASSIVE amounts of heat from the surface to the upper atmosphere, where there is NO CO2. That heat is then radiated out into space. Thunderstorms are like an air conditioner unit for our atmosphere, keeping heat from building up past a specific threshold. There is no runaway warming.

  76. Fewer Nor'Easters than previous year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  77. Re:It is not science... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Calling deniers deniers is not anti-science. Deniers calling themselves skeptics are anti-science. It's pretty easy to tell the difference: deniers will adopt any conceivable idea as an explanation as to why global warming isn't happening, because it would violate a quasi-religious belief. If someone tells you they don't think it's happening, but haven't really looked at it, that's a skeptic. If someone tells you that worldwide science is a political conspiracy related to things primarily in the US, and that the scientists are frauds, that's a denier.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  78. Re:It is not science... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    If there's no runaway warming, why are we seeing it?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  79. Re:It is not science... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Being something of a science buff and something of a history buff, you're wrong. That's not how history works, although scientific reasoning is useful at times. I have no idea what fields you're not ignorant in.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  80. Re:Weather != Climate by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Weather isn't climate. Climate is something like the integral of weather. Individual extreme events are weather. How often they happen over the years is climate. Similarly, the temperature outside the window right now is weather. What temperature range we tend to get in mid-March here is local climate.

    The poster you refer to talked about what happened in his little area of the globe. By his reasoning, rains of fire and brimstone and snakes wouldn't be an extreme event, as long as it was outside New Jersey.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  81. Re:Recent Hurricane Frequency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to NOAA, the average number of Atlantic hurricanes per year in the 1968-2016 era was 6.2. with a standard deviation of 2.9
    In the years 2000-2016, there were only 3 years with numbers of cyclones that exceeded the average by 1 sigma.
    There were 2 years that had fewer numbers of cyclones (by more than 1 sigma). All the other years were average, within +/- 1 sigma.
    See http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E11.html

    The real problem is that the GPP said "I think 2017 in particular but most years since 2000 have had a lot more (Carribean/US) hurricanes than what used to be normal" and gets modded to +4, while your factual and referenced post is currently at +1.

    Think about that. False rumors / assumptions get repeated so much they take on the level of sage wisdom. Actual facts that don't fit the narrative get ignored. I dislike alarmists for several reasons, (think "chicken little" or "the boy who cried wolf" not anything personal), but it's mostly the religious zeal with which they attack anybody not on "their team". There can be no rational discussion with alarmists.

    I live in hurricane alley and know from experience that we've had maybe 2 actual bad years in the past 15, and that most years were in fact milder than normal. Telling the world that "most years since 2000 have had a lot more" is simply making anything he says (and by association, all alarmists that make similar claims) less credible.