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California Police Ticket A Self-Driving Car (cbslocal.com)

Long-time Slashdot reader Ichijo writes: A self-driving car was slapped with a ticket after police said it got too close to a pedestrian on a San Francisco street.

The self-driving car owned by San Francisco-based Cruise was pulled over for not yielding to a pedestrian in a crosswalk. Cruise says its data shows the person was far away enough from the vehicle and the car did nothing wrong.... According to data collected by Cruise, the pedestrian was 10.8 feet away from the car when, while the car was in self-driving mode, it began to continue down Harrison at 14th St."

The person in the crosswalk was not injured.

34 of 344 comments (clear)

  1. Story missing important details by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Specifically: How does a cop pull over a self-driving car? I mean, exactly how does that happen logistically?

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    1. Re:Story missing important details by Cederic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How does the sleeping and/or drunk passenger know that the police are signalling?

    2. Re: Story missing important details by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Funny

      The spike strips will wake him up.

    3. Re:Story missing important details by Riceballsan · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'd imagine self driving cars have to also know to pull over when the car behind them is flashing lights. Even assuming no check points, no laws being broken and police would never have reason to pull you over, they still have to pull over to get out of the way of an ambulance/police car etc....

    4. Re:Story missing important details by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      It will be more than 50 years to reach that critical mass of self driving car ownership. Even the poorest people who need to go to work are going to be using a self driving car instead of an old manual beater they can barely afford to keep on the road? That is some utopia you have planned there.

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    5. Re:Story missing important details by thomst · · Score: 3, Informative

      AvitarX reminisced:

      I'm pretty sure I saw a video of a Google car out on its own.

      Beginning on April 2nd of this year, California's DMV has issued licenses to 50 autonomous vehicle makers allowing them to operate without a human driver aboard ...

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    6. Re: Story missing important details by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

      20-25 year old cars are pretty common in NY and in the Western US, for different reasons. NY because people don't drive all that much, so a car can last long if it's driven 5000 miles a year. Western US because of climate that doesn't encourage rust.

    7. Re: Story missing important details by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      I imagine that people could develop a simple hack to get autonomous cars out of their way by strobing ahead of them.

      Forward facing flashing blue lights are illegal in every state.

      Forward facing flashing red lights (as used on ambulances) are illegal in many states.

      Flashing yellow lights (as used on tow trucks) are legal in most states, but there is no legal requirement to pull over for them.

    8. Re:Story missing important details by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2

      Would a horseless carriage be useful if it required a horse?

      The problem is when they try to save some money and use a donkey instead. They drive like a total ass.

    9. Re: Story missing important details by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Here they've also added smaller blue lights to the ambulances and fire trucks.

      But green strobes are legal in many places for volunteer fire fighters, and possession of that is legal even if you're not currently a fire fighter. Normally people use magnet mount roof ones, but you could install it in the grill for the claimed purpose of increasing the resale value.

    10. Re: Story missing important details by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      20-25 year old cars are pretty common in NY and in the Western US

      Tell me about it.

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    11. Re:Story missing important details by Spamalope · · Score: 2

      Yep. They're going to get their $afety cash somehow. Driving the speed limit in a straight line has never been a defense for me when pulled over for speeding, changing lanes without a turn signal and running a light/stop sign. Dash cams do, but you better have one that can upload through your phone or dash cam will have an accident.

    12. Re:Story missing important details by Frobnicator · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's actually one of many identified potential problems of self-driving cars: Attackers pull the vehicle over with blinking lights then go after the occupant with whatever attack they want.

      Hacking is another major concern. These folks have published a bunch of attacks on more traditional cars with fancy computer parts. Accelerators, brakes, changing gears (they only did the safe gear changes in their demos), and cranked the steering while traveling at highway speeds. With fully autonomous vehicles every component is available for a digital attack.

      Then you've got physical issues. Medical problems with the driver, remotely delivering a bomb, intentionally disabling sensors at a critical moment, and so many more.

      Another major side effect will be the drop in organ transplants since car crashes account for about 1/5 of all organ donations, which has been discussed in depth on /. several times.

      Plus This classic shown in XKCD.

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    13. Re:Story missing important details by doccus · · Score: 2

      I have NEVER once heard a siren when being pulled over, except perhaps once or twice a quick "woop woop". Usually it's just the lights. Sirens are reserved for when speeding to an accident or chasing after a serious offender. Where I live, anyways.
        But we do things differently 'cause we're , like, um, Canadian, eh?

  2. 10.8 feet by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    10.8 feet is one second away at 7 mph. Too damn close -- company deserves a ticket.

    1. Re:10.8 feet by rossz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When driving in San Francisco, it's damn near impossible to NOT get that close to pedestrians. They ignore traffic signals, they don't bother to use crosswalks, they'll walk right into traffic and expect YOU to slam on your brakes or try to violate the laws of physics.

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    2. Re:10.8 feet by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Informative

      All traffic must stop until there are no pedestrians.

      Nope. That's not what those laws say.

      • The first one defines the limit line before a pedestrian crossing, indicating where you are required to stop if you are stopping for a pedestrian in a crosswalk.
      • The second one is the law that says that drivers are required to yield the right of way to pedestrians. It says nothing about continuing to wait for pedestrians for the entire time they are crossing the road — only that you must stop until such time as continuing would not pose a risk to the safety of the pedestrian.
      • The third one is the law that says that pedestrians aren't allowed to step out right in front of cars. If a car is only 10 feet away, odds are, the pedestrian broke that law.
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  3. Re:First rule when you find yourself in a hole - by burtosis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yep. I read that as an admission of guilt too.

  4. Re:Cops gotta make that ticket quota! by AuMatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seeing how insane cyclists tend to be, I'd be all for that. The most dangerous drivers on the road in the city are the bikers.

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  5. The actual cross-walk rules by doom · · Score: 5, Informative

    The company in this case is making up a rule about the distance from the pedestrian being critical (and asking us to trust it's assessment that the ped was 10 feet away). The actually rules have nothing to do with distance:

    https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/...

    Respect the right-of-way of pedestrians. Always stop for any pedestrian crossing at corners or other crosswalks, even if the crosswalk is in the middle of the block, a [...] Remember, if a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian.

    Can't their AI tell when someone is making eye-contact? Japanese photo-booths have been able to find human eyes for years now.

    1. Re:The actual cross-walk rules by allawalla · · Score: 2

      I think the question is how does the pedestrian know that the car made "eye" contact with them? Is there a reason not to have a little light or something that can point at pedestrians to let them know that the car "sees" them?

    2. Re:The actual cross-walk rules by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The actually rules have nothing to do with distance: [link to drive handbook]

      I'm not sure those are "the actual rules"; they are part of a driver handbook, which is to say, they are a common-sense guide to how to be safe driver.

      All well and good, but if this matter were to go to court, I think they would be looking at what the laws say rather than one the DMV driver's handbook says, and there would be a lot less common sense involved and a lot more legalese :/

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  6. Re:Cops gotta make that ticket quota! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I could make that same argument for a car. I just stupid to be a blind rule-following robot and stop at every red light when you are moving 5-10 mph and can plainly see no cross traffic.

    The issue most of us have with cyclists is that there is a significant number of them that really want maximum penalties applied to cars, but don't want the rules to apply to them at all.

  7. Re:The way the world works... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    Sounds like Cruise is finding out the imbalance of power that human motorists have to deal with apply to their cars, too. Doesn't really matter what happened, if the cop says you were doing something you're gonna get ticketed. And the courts will take his word above yours.

    Occasionally some engineering nerd will contest a ticket on the basis of data he collected himself, mainly by going out to the place where the ticket was issued and taking measurements, photos of lines of sight, etc. that he deems to be exculpatory.

    But now every ticket written against self-driving cars will be contested by defense data and video collected at the time, by high;y [aid engineers working on that specific task. Small-town traffic traps are going to need better judges.

  8. Re:Cops gotta make that ticket quota! by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Cops probably enforce it ... but only when people walk while the wrong age, wrong color, wearing the wrong clothes, or at the wrong time of day. Most ticketing is an excuse to fish for other moral "crimes" like having a bag of weed in one's pocket. If cops were taken off traffic, vice, etc enforcement and required to concentrate on crimes that actually harmed others, the US would be a better place to live.

    Also, if there's no sidewalk, walking the "wrong way" (facing traffic) is likely correct and safer.

  9. Re:The prosecution rests by darkain · · Score: 4, Informative

    A bullshit made-up story is quite a bit different than several sensors and cameras actively recording the event and presented as evidence in a case.

  10. Re:The prosecution rests by AvitarX · · Score: 4, Informative

    A sworn affidavit and someone familiar with the system testifying that it is a record kept in the normal course of business.

    Rules of evidence can be complex, but this is not one of those cases.

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  11. Re: Cops gotta make that ticket quota! by chaboud · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cyclists in San Francisco regularly run four way stops, causing panic braking, and I had to swerve to avoid a trio riding the wrong way on a divided street (Dolores) on Thursday.

    San Francisco cyclists regularly put the burden for their survival on other users of the road (pedestrians, drivers, other cyclists). There absolutely should be more ticketed cyclists in San Francisco, but it should not be driven by a revenue motive.

    I say this as a cyclist, skater, pedestrian, and driver.

  12. Re:The prosecution rests by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    People have gotten off on tickets with dashcam footage. I bet the car in question has that and more

    We've seen what kind of dashcam footage self-driving car companies use. The kind that is doctored to try to show no culpability on the part of their vehicle.

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  13. Re:Losing an important stream of revenue by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    It is only small towns that can ticket cars on a road passing through that make money off of tickets.

    Police are not a revenue source for a city, it costs a lot of money to pay cops and run traffic courts. Giving out tickets is done to manage people's behavior. If self-driving cars learn to follow the rules and drive well, that will reduce the expense of law enforcement to the city.

    Don't expect there to be less cops, though.

  14. Re:The prosecution rests by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I tried, I'd probably let go 75% of the people whom I encountered out of pity. Why should the taxpayers pay to cage someone caught with a bag of politically incorrect substance, or people who can't afford it be fined for mistakes short of recklessness, or people be arrested for what they do in the bedroom between consenting adults? I suspect the moral compass of many cops, because they volunteered to enforce a bunch of laws that are either designed for random taxation, or to enforce religious superstitions against pleasure.

  15. Re: The prosecution rests by Spamalope · · Score: 2

    How would they hire a new police force then?

  16. Re: Cops gotta make that ticket quota! by bitingduck · · Score: 2

    That's only true at night, on a rural road, where there is no shoulder to walk on and you're exiting the roadway whenever a vehicle approaches.

    In all other conditions you should walk with traffic in a normal way, behaving as traffic behaves.

    That's incorrect.

    Pedestrians walking in the roadway should walk facing traffic. Pedestrians can stop and change direction effectively instantly so it's to their benefit to see oncoming traffic. They have different motion characteristics than wheeled vehicles. The CDC page on pedestrian safety agrees with this.

    Cyclists riding on the roadway should ride with traffic and follow traffic rules and behave as a part of normal traffic.

  17. Re: Pull in front of it and stop. by Type44Q · · Score: 2

    And if the car hit the cop?

    That's easy: it'll be found days later, out in the impound yard... with two bullet holes through the primary ECU.

    Suicide.