Slashdot Mirror


Nigerian Email Scammers Are More Effective Than Ever (wired.com)

You would think that after decades of analyzing and fighting email spam, there'd be a fix by now for the internet's oldest hustle -- the Nigerian Prince scam. But the problem, a new report suggests, has only grown to become more widespread and sophisticated. From the report: There's generally more awareness that a West African noble demanding $1,000 in order to send you millions is a scam, but the underlying logic of these "pay a little, get a lot" schemes, also known as 419 fraud, still ensnares a ton of people. In fact, groups of fraudsters in Nigeria continue to make millions off of these classic cons. And they haven't just refined the techniques and expanded their targets -- they've gained minor celebrity status for doing it.

On Thursday, the security firm Crowdstrike published detailed findings on Nigerian confraternities, cultish gangs that engage in various criminal activities and have steadily evolved email fraud into a reliable cash cow. The groups, like the notorious Black Axe syndicate, have mastered the creation of compelling and credible-looking fraud emails. Crowdstrike notes that the groups aren't very regimented or technically sophisticated, but flexibility and camaraderie still allow them to develop powerful scams.

27 of 129 comments (clear)

  1. It is a form of taxation. by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, by this point, after decades of reports on it, I wouldn't call it "fraud" exactly, more like some sort of tax... Idiot tax? Greed tax? Take your pick.

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:It is a form of taxation. by mark-t · · Score: 2

      No, that's lotteries.

    2. Re:It is a form of taxation. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to TFA, these guys are stepping up their game though. They use phishing techniques, get company servers infected with some commodity malware that lets them snoop around, then they can spear-phish using intraoffice email. If you have access to someone's inbox and a rough idea about the company's inner workings, it's not at all hard to impersonate that person convincingly. Perhaps enough to re-route some cash or get some account numbers changed. Or - especially in smaller companies - they simply intercept emails with payment details and change the data.

      Scams like those might be prevented with proper security and procedures, but they are way outside the realm of simple idiocy.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:It is a form of taxation. by michelcolman · · Score: 5, Funny

      The biggest problem for me is, I am an actual Nigerian Prince and I want to transfer several million out of the country, but I can't find anyone to take it because of all these fraudsters. All I want is for someone to send me $1000, and I'll send them 100 million of which they can keep 10%. But nobody believes me thanks to these crooks. Any tips?

    4. Re:It is a form of taxation. by bobbied · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yea, send me the 100 Million as an electronic money transfer to the brokerage account I just opened for you, keeping $2000 in cash for yourself...To make the accounting easy, I've left it with a zero balance for now. I suggest you not use Western Union, but approach the bank where your money is on deposit, I'm sure if you really have that much on deposit, they can easily direct you into the proper way to do this, just show up in person. No, I won't take a check, not even a cashiers check, only electronic money transfers.

      THEN, after I pay all the income taxes required by my country which takes at least a year, you are welcome to 90% of what's left.... Just show up at my door and provide proof that it's you. My address? Why yes, it's 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20500, come armed and tell the guards you won't take no as an answer and you don't need an appointment, they will take care of you.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    5. Re:It is a form of taxation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you have access to someone's inbox and a rough idea about the company's inner workings, it's not at all hard to impersonate that person convincingly.

      Dearest Robert M. Jones in Engineering,

      We are Sally from Accounting! It is with great mercy and humble that we hereby implore for the urgent help with a great matter. It is our uncle the dearest Reverend Robert Snabo from Customer Support who did thereby become gravely ill with the gall cancer, and we must remit a sum of $1,000,000 for his immediate curation. Due to the terrible situation here in Accounting, we would pleased to send you a cheque for the sum of $1,050,000, with the balance $50,000 Yours to keep if you will help us here in Accounting by cashing this cheque and forwarding the remainder sum of $1,000,000 to our agent who will henceby contact You.

      We in Accounting are deeply religious and we know that You are an honourable person humble with God and that you may will help the dearest Reverend Robert Snabo of Customer Support with his cancer treatments.

      Dearest blessings upon your family and may the Creator be with us in our time of great need, here in Accounting.

      Yours in deepest condolence, Sally Jessica Green, Accounting.

    6. Re:It is a form of taxation. by jwhyche · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Fool and his money....

      I worked at a place as email admin. a few years ago. I pulled a email out of the spam pile for a user. It was a exchange between them and a Nigerian scammer. The user was a old guy in his 80's and had sending money to these scammers for years, and still expecting to get millions some time down the road.

      The CEO told me to dig in to his account and found out how much he had sent. Turns out he had sent them his grand kids college money, mortgaged his house, his wife had divorced him, and his whole life was basically be soaked up by this scam.

      I was ordered to block all contact with him and he scammer, which I happily did. Some higher ups got involved. The old fool got his lawyer involved and in the end I was instructed to unblock his account and let him go on his merry way.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    7. Re:It is a form of taxation. by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      God I wish hadn't spent all my mod points. That was good.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    8. Re:It is a form of taxation. by arth1 · · Score: 2

      If a return was the only point of gambling, you'd be correct.
      However, people pay for the thrill of gambling.

      You lose money if you go on a rollercoaster ride too, but still some people do it, for the thrill. Others find it a waste of money, but who are they to judge how others choose to spend theirs?

    9. Re:It is a form of taxation. by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2
      If that is negative, it's a bad deal, and like most forms of gambling lotto tickets are almost always negative, and therefore a poor investment.

      While you are not entirely wrong, that is the position of someone who is financially OK.

      If you are poor, with poor prospects, then the negative amount is the cost of buying a chance of getting out of the mess.

      If you buy a lottery ticket for $1, then the impact on your life of losing that $1 is not great. You probably spend a lot of other dollars on uselessness - in fact a dollar spent on alcohol will likely likely do you more harm than if you spent it on the lottery. However, If you win, even $5, you are better off, at least for your next 5 bets, and if you win big, the rest of your life does not suck. Think about it - if your life sucks, how many weeks would you NOT spend $1 because MAYBE the rest of your life won't suck?

      Really, if you are dirt poor, spending $1 on the lottery is a great investment. Spending $2? not so much.

      Honest, real maths and psychology professors made this assessment, not me. Obviously, saving your dollars for a couple of years and buying shares with the $100 instead of buying lottery tickets MIGHT be a better investment, but then again, maybe the shares are in Enron or something run by the next Madoff.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    10. Re:It is a form of taxation. by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      While doing that same email gig I got a email from some Nigerian scammer about the millions that awaited me if I would just help a fellow out. I responded that I was the grand negas and how dare he waste my time with his pathetic scam. As punishment I had used my awesome magical powers to succor his soul. Unless he showed up at my door with the "funds" his email promised me in hand I would be forced to sell his soul to a demon to recoup my costs.

      While I never expected a reply or anything to come of this but a chuckle on my part. I did briefly wonder what I would do if some poor fucker showed up on my doorstep with a foot locker full of cash looking to buy his soul.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    11. Re:It is a form of taxation. by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      I could see that as a problem.....

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    12. Re:It is a form of taxation. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Just for fun? Throwing money away willfully, is fun? BS. They think that they may reasonably win. They have no clue that their chances are negligible.

      You don't seem to know much about human nature. Most people buying lottery tickets are fully aware than their chance of winning is negligible. They don't do it to "win".

      When there is an office lottery pool, I will chip in and participate just because it is the social thing to do.

  2. Forget the prince... by The+Fat+Bastard · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A friend fell hard for an American nurse he meet over the Internet who works for a hospital in Nigeria. This "relationship" went on for a whole year. When he lost his job and started having financial difficulties, I found out about his Internet girlfriend and started asking his questions. It was too late. He wired his entire savings of $5K on the promise that he would get back his money plus $10K to "hold" for her until she got back to the US. When the check didn't show up, the amount that he would hold gradually increased to $20K. He got mad when I told him he got scammed by a Nigarian confidence scammer. The only proof that he has that this "woman" exist are pictures and texts. No video, no audio. A year later he is still waiting for his check, still thinks he has a girlfriend and believes that she is the victim of the Nigerian government because the president is too ill to sign anyone's paycheck.

    1. Re:Forget the prince... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only proof that he has that this "woman" exist are pictures and texts. No video, no audio. A year later he is still waiting for his check, still thinks he has a girlfriend and believes that she is the victim of the Nigerian government because the president is too ill to sign anyone's paycheck.

      Hey, almost half the world think there's a God because there's a 2000/1400 year old book about it. They don't even get pictures...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:Forget the prince... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      Hey, almost half the world think there's a God because there's a 2000/1400 year old book about it. They don't even get pictures...

      You can get them with pictures these days!

      Plus, the stand-in pictures were "stained glass windows" in churches for centuries because the average person couldn't read the bible anyway.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    3. Re:Forget the prince... by naris · · Score: 2

      Did he vote for Trump?

    4. Re:Forget the prince... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      And the God's self-appointed representatives also want money. And tax breaks. What a coincidence!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  3. The Success of the Nigerian Scam by SenseiTim · · Score: 2

    The success of the Nigerian Scam is a testament to the stupidity of the average user. Anybody who would actually send money to a self-claimed royal personage in a random email deserves to get clipped, IMHO! It obviously doesn't take a genius to set up a free email account. . .

    1. Re:The Success of the Nigerian Scam by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is an old con artist trick that easily predates the Internet. Someone approaches you with a "winning" lotto ticket. They say they can't claim the prize themselves because they owe the government money. If you'd pay their fines they could claim the prize and they are willing to offer you a substantial share in return.

      This is retold in various ways, like they have a winning stub for a race horse. But the winnings are too large to pay in cash and the race track requires a wire transfer. But the con will ask for some money to open a bank account. Then this can easily go to where he convinces you that the winnings should go into your bank account, but he says he doesn't want to get ripped off so maybe you should pay him some of it first just prove that you're honest. Like maybe $200. (or whatever is the typical maximum you can pull from an ATM at once)

      That people can do this anonymously and over the internet makes it far more scaleable of a con. But it's a very old con. The Internet just makes everything BETTER.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:The Success of the Nigerian Scam by slew · · Score: 2

      con is of course short for confidence...

      There will always people trying to gain your confidence...

  4. Re:Wrong header by magarity · · Score: 2

    Wrong header

    It should read: Ever more stupid and greedy people online.

    Paying well-forged invoices is neither stupid nor greedy.

  5. FBI should start sending out ... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The FBI should start sending out fake Nigerian spam, then sending anyone who responds an automated warning that "if this were a real scam, you'd be broke soon." Call it a mass education campaign.

  6. Human nature by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    as people get older their brains go. Not always, but there's plenty enough that do. A lot of these people have money from retirement earned before their minds went. The only thing you can do (besides curing age related cognitive decline) is try and keep the scammers away from them.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  7. Re:Actually, no... by XXongo · · Score: 2

    Yeah, no.

    PO number and invoice number, please, boss. And I've checked the system and there are no outstanding invoices from [companyname].

    If you read the article, you'll see that one of their techniques is to watch your inbox for a legitimate invoice, then change the payment information on that invoice to their bank.

    So, yes, there will be a PO number and an invoice number.

  8. Good news by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Funny

    If an actual Nigerian prince ever gets into a pickle and needs some assistance from strangers, it's good to know that the general public hasn't yet become too jaded to help, and he still has some hope.

  9. Re:Actually, no... by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 2

    True. Proper procedures will prevent most of this kind of thing. But in too many companies, urgent email from the CEO gets less scrutiny that it ought to. The scammer is addressing the target by name. Often, the first email is just a "Hey, Bob, are you in the office right now?" ping.

    The nastier ones are the ones like XXongo referred to, where they watch your inbox, or have infected your PC with malware that echoes all your mail to them. (I've seen both.) They just wait until there's a conversation about a lot of money about to change hands. Then they insert a reply, quoting all the legitimate conversation up to that point, with "We just had an issue with our bank and had to change accounts, please send the payment to ..." with a different bank. People buying a house have had their escrow payment snatched in this way.

    The first of these, a few years ago, the bank was something suspicious offshore. Now, it's an American bank with an American-sounding name as the owner. This is generally some poor schlub who answered one of those "We are looking to hire someone as a part-time financial agent ..." spams. The ignorant money mule thinks they have a legitimate job, until the FBI comes knocking on their door. All they knew was that money comes in, they transfer it to their "employer", minus their commission. Then, surprise, they're on the hook for all the money that flowed through their bank account off to Bank of Lagos.