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President Trump Can't Block People On Twitter, Court Rules (knightcolumbia.org)

Reader drunken_boxer777 writes: US District Judge Buchwald issued a 75-page ruling today clearly articulating why Donald Trump cannot block Twitter users, as it violates their First Amendment rights.

"Turning to the merits of plaintiffs' First Amendment claim, we hold that the speech in which they seek to engage is protected by the First Amendment and that the President and Scavino exert governmental control over certain aspects of the @realDonaldTrump account, including the interactive space of the tweets sent from the account. That interactive space is susceptible to analysis under the Supreme Court's forum doctrines, and is properly characterized as a designated public forum. The viewpoint-based exclusion of the individual plaintiffs from that designated public forum is proscribed by the First Amendment and cannot be justified by the President's personal First Amendment interests."
Further reading: Bloomberg.

57 of 396 comments (clear)

  1. time to start my own suit by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Funny

    against my state politicians for blocking my tweets

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    1. Re:time to start my own suit by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure that the US Constitution or SCOTUS case law really distinguishes between a public figure's personal life and his public life. Would be interesting to find some proof one way or the other.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:time to start my own suit by Aaden42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here's some reading comprehension to make everything better.

      The judge found that Trump & staff, all agents of the government, cannot censor individuals in the public forum of Twitter by blocking them from Trump's Twitter account.

      It said nothing about what Twitter can or can't do. As a private company, they can still kick Trump off if they so choose. The First Amendment limits government's ability to restrict speech. It has nothing to do with what private companies or individuals can restrict.

      I'd lay off the cookies if I were you. The beetus might be affecting your eyesight.

    3. Re:time to start my own suit by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      Government officials are not. Trump the private person on his personal, pre-presidency account may be another issue.

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    4. Re:time to start my own suit by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Democrats will be allowed to block because hate speech. Which will be defined in any way that favors Democrat or SJW ideology.

      And republicans will still be allowed to block offensive hate speech as well. They are saying he can't simply block people who are off message but are within protected free speech. If you get on there just to abuse him or try to propagate some sort of hateful message, he can still block you.

      I only wish that this ruling could be used in general, for all people. Emperor Tangerine is maybe an important special case, but there are plenty of people out there with extreme views on things who are able to silence their opposition. Twitter does seem to exercise arbitrary control of its moderation, they either need to be a platform where free (protected) speech is always tolerated, or they need to go quietly into the night.

    5. Re: time to start my own suit by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That isn't close to correct. What it means is that twitter can disable Trump's account any time they want, but so long as a President has an account and uses it the way Chump is, he/she may not block US citizens.

      --
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    6. Re: time to start my own suit by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      There is no "Trump the private person" until he is no longer President

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    7. Re: time to start my own suit by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Actually, it's fucking brilliant. Sauce for the goose. In declaring Trump's part of twitter a government forum in order to ban Trump blocking people they have also created the argument for preventing Twitter itself from doing the same.

      As soon as someone's speech is declared "political", it becomes a bit of a sacred cow. Rules suddenly change (get overridden) to favor protecting the speech in question.

      This same rule would apply to any politician on any service.

      Not that the S/N ratio on those are great to begin with. Trolls abound.

      --
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    8. Re: time to start my own suit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes it is.

      “Public forum” is a well-defined LEGAL term. That Twitter verifies sources with blue checks reinforces that fact. That @realDonaldTrump is now considered an official government entity Twitter can’t just shut it down.

      It also has ramifications for other Twitter policies. Banning individuals for wrong think is now an attack on thei first amendment rights to interact with the President.

    9. Re: time to start my own suit by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      The ruling was against Trump not Twitter. Twitter can do whatever the hell they want. Trump, however, cannot use Twitter's tools to block people who doesn't want to hear from.

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    10. Re:time to start my own suit by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Informative

      If Twitter does it unilaterally, and Trump has nothing to do with the selection, then nothing. The ruling is against Trump, not Twitter, and Twitter isn't mandated to do anything.

      Think of it this way: if I have a garden party, and Trump walks in, and then orders his security detail to eject all the people who disagree with him (which would be, like, 99% of anyone at a garden party I organize, but that's neither here nor there), then a judge might rule that's illegal. If I, on the other hand, decide to kick people out for being drunk, or making death threats, or harassing people, then I don't see why a judge would get involved. Do you?

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    11. Re:time to start my own suit by Aaden42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Under the current court ruling and general meaning of the First Amendment, nothing happens to Twitter. They have a constitutionally protected right to do that.

      Twitter can block any follower of Trump or even Trump himself. When Twitter does it, they're exercising their free speech rights which are protected by the First Amendment. When Trump takes the same action, it's government censorship which the First Amendment generally forbids as it's the government denying someone their First Amendment rights.

      Twitter is a private company. Trump is an agent of the government. The First Amendment has a different meaning for both of them because of their roles.

    12. Re:time to start my own suit by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think this isn't really about 'personal life' vs 'public life'.

      Its not public life vs private life ... its simply that he's designated that twitter account an *official* communications channel, by using it as such, and even referring to it as such... now it IS that.

      And now its held to the same rules and regulations that all official communications channels with the government are held to.

    13. Re:time to start my own suit by butchersong · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I am not so sure. Twitter in this case is either a public forum or not. It could even be argued that they are similar to a government contractor providing the service since as one of the most prominent twitter users, they profit quite a bit from Trump's use of their platform. I think the judge in this case has a decent high level theoretical argument but is completely wrong. I can't see this not being reversed. When you begin to follow each logical implication of this ruling it just gets messier and messier. I'm not sure what the answer should be but... this can't be it.

    14. Re:time to start my own suit by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is a public forum because it's the president who has decided that Twitter is his official means of communicating with the public. The decision would seem to apply to any politician using Twitter in a similar way, Republican, Democrat, or Other.

    15. Re:time to start my own suit by Calydor · · Score: 2

      Not really.

      If you invite Trump to your garden party, and he actually just asks as your average guest, making small talk with the other guests and so on, then he's just a guest.

      If you invite Trump to your garden party and he starts using it as a political soapbox, then TRUMP doesn't get to kick other guests out of your garden party when they start booing at the buzzkill.

      If you invite Trump to your garden party and he starts using it as a political soapbox, then YOU still get to kick the people out who go from booing to yelling, "Kill the President!" because hey, it is YOUR garden party.

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    16. Re: time to start my own suit by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      It only applies if they use Twitter in some kind of official government capacity. Trump's tweets are clearly part of his presidency and are archived on the official record.

      Random people talking about politics are unaffected.

      --
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    17. Re: time to start my own suit by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      This exactly. People pointed this out before the suit was filed, when it was first reported that Trump was banning people.

      What was unprecedented was using this company's service as a place to make official statements, when the service allows for unlimited replies from anybody, and puts the person posting in control of who to filter out of the conversation. Well, it turns out that if it is the Government running the account, they won't be allowed to use that filtering feature to remove people based on the content of their speech, and there is little else to filter them based on.

      All this comes down to is that a government employee who is using twitter in an official capacity can't use all the features, they can only use the features that are consistent with the government's mandate to be content-neutral towards individual speech. And that was obvious to lawyers the minute Trump said his twitter postings were official statements.

      The equivalent feature without a computer would be if a newspaper agreed to publish a statement by the President, and then also to let the President select which letters to the editor the newspaper would publish that talk about the President's statement. That would not be legal for the President. The newspaper's side of it is fine, but the President can't ask for or agree to judge people's speech that way, and if they did make that agreement he'd be required to then approve every single letter.

      The same thing happens if the City Council sets a time and place to listen to the public, and then filters out who is allowed to speak based on the content of their past comments. You have to let everybody speak, or limit it to a certain number on a first-come, first-serve basis.

    18. Re:time to start my own suit by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      For example, if the City Council decides to rent a big restaurant to hold a public meeting, the meeting is still a public meeting and the City Councilors are under all the normal public meeting laws.

      And the restaurant is still a restaurant, they didn't turn into government property.

      There is literally no conflict of rights or responsibility there, simply overlapping use of land.

      "Public forum" applies to the situation the City Council creates, it doesn't stick in rem to the land.

    19. Re:time to start my own suit by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      That is not a curveball at all.

      Even if he flips a coin, he can't do it. If he hires a foreigner to press the button, he still can't do it.

      There is no gray area there. There is also nothing about companies being "in bed" with the government.

      It is literally exactly the same as if the City Council rents their meeting room instead of buying a "City Hall" building. Happens in small towns every week.

    20. Re:time to start my own suit by quantaman · · Score: 2

      I am not so sure. Twitter in this case is either a public forum or not. It could even be argued that they are similar to a government contractor providing the service since as one of the most prominent twitter users, they profit quite a bit from Trump's use of their platform. I think the judge in this case has a decent high level theoretical argument but is completely wrong. I can't see this not being reversed. When you begin to follow each logical implication of this ruling it just gets messier and messier. I'm not sure what the answer should be but... this can't be it.

      Even if they were a contractor they'd only be bound by the first amendment to the extent that they were acting on Trump's behalf, ie, when they carry out the action of the block when trump clicks "block" they're bound by the first amendment.

      But when they're acting on Twitter's behalf they're still in the clear.

      I don't see any significant issue with this ruling and reading the difference between blocking and muting the result seems pretty obvious and intuitive.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  2. So... by TWX · · Score: 2

    ...will he go on a twitter rant about this ruling about twitter rants about his twitter rants?

    And will it acquire its own twitter rants?

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  3. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now every politician, left, right, up, down, cannot block twitter trolls. Go get 'em, 4chan.

    1. Re:Good by quantaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now every politician, left, right, up, down, cannot block twitter trolls. Go get 'em, 4chan.

      Except the Judge explicitly said that muting was allowed.

      The key differences with blocking is the blocked party can't see the POTUS account or, more importantly, can't @reply to the account. The @reply is the critical bit since it's effectively blocking the person from participating in the conversation, and considering @replies to Trump's Tweets regularly make the news it's actually a pretty significant 1st amendment issue.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  4. Re: hmm... by guruevi · · Score: 2

    No, but they cannot order the post office not to deliver your messages. Whether or not someone reads or listens to your message, you still have the right to your soap box.

    --
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  5. Re: The balance of power is shifting uncomfortably by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The derp is strong with this one.

    Trump could be using the potus twitter for official work, and then he'd be free to block all he wants on his private.

    But he's conducting potus business, including announcing policy and government action, on the account.

    Blocking prevents users from seeing official policy changes.

    Thus 1st amendment - right to petition the government- issue. You can't petition the government if you can't see the announcement.

  6. Re:Interesting implications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Seems to assume all Twitter users are U.S. citizens.

    That not allowing someone to talk to you is a violation of their right to free speech.

    And that digital forums are 'public', despite plenty of homeless and impoverished citizens lacking access to them.

    AC here,

    The right to free speech does not guarantee your ability to project your voice into any forum you want unimpeded. It only guarantees that the Government will not do the impeding. Uncle Sam can't shut you down very easily, but Twitter, or your local news channel, or YouTube, is not required to give you a microphone to say whatever you want.

  7. Re:Interesting implications by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2, Informative

    Freedom of speech has nothing to do with citizenship, government sponsored things (e.g. DT's twitter) not allowing you to talk is one of the basic examples of violating free speech, the four seasons is a place of public accommodation despite requiring a certain income level, and you can access Twitter from a library.

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  8. It's not about viewing his posts by Ly4 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Critical part:

    We hold that portions of the @realDonaldTrump account -- the "interactive space" where Twitter users may directly engage with the content of the President's tweets -- are properly analyzed under the "public forum" doctrines.

    It's not about viewing his posts - it's the ability to reply, and join in the cesspool that follows each of his tweets, that's emphasized in the judgement.

  9. Re:Interesting implications by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

    Seems to assume all Twitter users are U.S. citizens. That not allowing someone to talk to you is a violation of their right to free speech.

    That's not remotely what the ruling says. Twitter can be considered a public forum and that public officials cannot block the public from a public forum regardless of their citizenship. If a mayor has a public town meeting, they can't block non US citizens from it who might be visiting or residing in the town.

    And that digital forums are 'public', despite plenty of homeless and impoverished citizens lacking access to them

    Have ever heard of a public library? Mine allows homeless and poor people in them to use the computers.

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  10. Terms of Service Exemption by Comboman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But that social media platform can block, hellban, censor and terminate the accounts of anyone, including the President, over arbitrarily decided, biased terms of service.

    If that were true, Trump's twitter account would already be shut down. He has violated the terms of service many times (such as linking to hate groups), but he has an exemption.

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  11. Re:Interesting implications by cyn1c77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seems to assume all Twitter users are U.S. citizens.

    That not allowing someone to talk to you is a violation of their right to free speech.

    And that digital forums are 'public', despite plenty of homeless and impoverished citizens lacking access to them.

    No, it assumes that the onus of proving that they aren't US citizens is on the President, not the citizen.

    By using Twitter, President Trump is effectively creating a forum where US citizens can interact directly with the him as president. He cannot legally choose to selectively block citizens from that.

    If he doesn't like that, he is free to not use Twitter. Honestly, that might be better for everyone in this situation.

  12. Re:The balance of power is shifting uncomfortably. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So if you're the leader of the United States, you're not allowed to use privacy features on a privately-owned social media platform.

    Not on your official public account. If Trump has a private account that is allowed; however, the judges specifically discounted the idea that it was Trump's private account.

    But that social media platform can block, hellban, censor and terminate the accounts of anyone, including the President, over arbitrarily decided, biased terms of service.

    The court can only rule what the President as a public official can do; they were not deciding what private citizens and companies can do which has always been the case.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  13. The First Amendment applies here. by Myria · · Score: 2

    "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

    Donald Trump has maintained that his Twitter account is an official outlet, so to block accounts would violate the right to petition. He can't have it both ways: it's either unofficial, or it's subject to Constitutional requirements.

    The "Congress" part was extended to the Executive Branch by the court decision California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited.

    --
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    1. Re:The First Amendment applies here. by DamnOregonian · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, because that phone is not a public forum, by any of the 3 (last I checked) case law definitions for that term in the context of first amendment law.

  14. Re:Seems like an odd ruling to me. by UdoKeir · · Score: 5, Informative

    It seems like you need to read the actual first amendment, not your limited interpretation of it: https://www.law.cornell.edu/co... (hint: petition the government)

  15. "facts" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    is a public forum and cannot ban Trump.

    Applies to TV networks when they broadcast Presidential speeches as well. Really, do you not get that the variable here is that he's an elected official and that it has nothing to do with Twitter as a company?

    Sorry my 1st amendment rights are an inconvenience to the President. But he knew what the job was going in so I don't feel bad about it.

    1. Re:"facts" by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only applies to networks because of limited broadcast bandwidth.

      That is not thencase with twitter.

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    2. Re:"facts" by fortfive · · Score: 5, Funny

      >he knew what the job was going in

      I'm not so sure.

    3. Re:"facts" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You shouldn't be. Trump actually didn't intend or expect to win the presidency, he intended his candidacy to be only a publicity stunt to promote a news network he planned to launch:

      http://www.newsweek.com/mike-p...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  16. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  17. Re:Interesting implications by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's true, but one issue is that Trump has used his personal account as though it were an official forum, and it's the officials who take the action to block someone - not Twitter. The other issue in the judgement is that the downstream responses to Trump's comments are protected political discussion, and denying someone the ability to participate in that is harmful.

    Put together, a government official is using his office to stop the free discussion of politics, and the court has determined that's not right. It's a very limited scope to the argument, and I congratulate the lawyers who made it.

    --
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  18. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  19. Re:So if Trump can't block, can other entities blo by superwiz · · Score: 2

    So can Twitter itself suspend accounts? Since that would be blocking them from reaching out to Trump?

    Well, if the account follows @readDonaldTrump, and gets banned, they might have a case (assuming this ruling holds up).

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  20. Re:Trump will die in prison a traitor either way by Aaden42 · · Score: 2

    I wish I could believe that. I'm almost certain he repeats a lie long enough until he actually believes it himself. Maybe because dementia has set in or something, and he loses touch with reality.

  21. Re: Interesting implications by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    US citizens cannot be blocked from using it

    The 1st Amendment says NOTHING about "citizenship".

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

    Where in the phrase "no law" does it say that laws abridging the freedom of speech of non-citizens are permitted?

  22. Re:No by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The ruling was that Trump can't block because he's a government official. Anyone else is free to block without raising First Amendment concerns. Trump could also block if he used his Twitter account for personal updates and the @POTUS account for official updates. When he uses his @realDonaldTrump for government-related updates, though, he (as a member of the government, and a powerful one at that) can't pick and choose who gets to "talk" to him based on political views. When the government stops people from talking to them based on opposing political views, that's the very definition of First Amendment violations.

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  23. Re: The balance of power is shifting uncomfortably by DRJlaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Blocking doesn't prevent people from seeing what he posts. Just log out or use a different account.

    Blocking selectively prevents people from replying to what he posts, which he permits so long as the replies are sufficiently approving. Blocking selectively prevents people from retweeting his posts, which he permits so long as he approves of those doing the retweeting.

    It's not merely a matter of (easily) seeing what he posts. So long as he posts official business as the officeholder and permits public response to those posts, he does not get to block members of the public merely because they criticize or disagree with what was posted.

  24. Re:Interesting implications by magzteel · · Score: 2

    That's not remotely what the ruling says. Twitter can be considered a public forum and that public officials cannot block the public from a public forum regardless of their citizenship. If a mayor has a public town meeting, they can't block non US citizens from it who might be visiting or residing in the town.

    But you can be ejected from the public forum for bad behavior

  25. Re: hmm... by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    > Holy shit slashdot is full of idiots.

    Your self awareness is remarkable.

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  26. The ruling would apply to ALL government officials by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The ruling would apply to all government officials, including judges...

    And not only to their Twitter-accounts, but to their offices — and courtrooms too.

    --
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  27. Re:Seems like an odd ruling to me. by quantaman · · Score: 5, Informative

    To me the first amendment gives individuals the right to say things in public. This ruling seems to require that the recipient listen/read (deal with) what is being said.

    Exactly the opposite. Muting (not listening to) IS allowed, blocking (preventing replies) is banned.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  28. Re:This is kinda stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since the White House claims that the President's tweets are his official statements, his twitter feed becomes a government-managed forum. As such, the comments cannot be restricted based on the content of the commenters. Think about this like going to your local town council meeting and being told you can't speak because you disagree with some members of the council.

  29. Medium vs. the message? by hsthompson69 · · Score: 2

    Does this mean that politicians can no longer use traditional one-way media? Are they forbidden from using TV or radio broadcasts where listeners aren't given an opportunity to reply on the same platform?

    This seems like a ruling that depends on the specific technology being looked at, rather than any universal judicial principles.

  30. I fail to see how blocking someone... by Chas · · Score: 2

    ...violates their freedom of expression.

    Like all other forms of freedom of expression, people also have the right NOT to listen.
    Goes also to "freedom of association".

    --


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  31. IBOR by sexconker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The court has ruled Twitter a public forum, and used that basis to protect free speech even though it's owned and operated by a private entity.

    This means that, just like businesses, parks, universities, etc. that are generally open to the public, Twitter, Facebook, etc. must not discriminate, must respect free speech rights, etc.

    This is a win for the people trying to make that "Internet Bill of Rights" happen.

  32. Re:The ruling would apply to ALL government offici by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2

    Huh, the ruling explicitly says that it doesn't make a distinction between Trump and other government officials. Now, he cannot block people because he's using his account for official business, so anyone who correctly maintains two accounts will be fine.

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