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As The Planet Warms, We'll Be Having Rice With A Side Of CO2 (npr.org)

Grains are the bedrock of civilization. They led humans from hunting and gathering to city-building. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the fruits of three grasses provide the world with 60 percent of its total food: corn, wheat and rice. Aside from energy-rich carbohydrates, grains feed us protein, zinc, iron and essential B vitamins. But rice as we know it is at risk. An anonymous reader shares a report: As humans expel billions of metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere and raze vast swaths of forests, the concentration of carbon dioxide in our air hurries ever higher. That has the potential to severely diminish the nutritional value of rice, according to a new study published this week in Science Advances. For people who depend heavily on rice as a staple in their diets, such a nutritional loss would be devastating, says Kristie Ebi, a professor at the University of Washington and an author on the study.

32 of 275 comments (clear)

  1. Population by sickre · · Score: 2

    Population * CO2 emissions per capita = total CO2 emissions. Why are we ignoring the first part of that formula? In particular this is not a planet which will be able to support 4 billion Africans by 2100 in anything except absolute destitution. Already Africa is a net food importer.

    1. Re:Population by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The world could have much more arable land thanks to climate change in the future. Rumors of the demise of human beings or the universally negative consequences of climate change have been greatly exaggerated. When I discuss the topic with friends, I generally refer to it as anthropogenic climate improvement.

    2. Re: Population by reanjr · · Score: 2

      No, output keeps growing because the aquifers are being drained. When they are fully drained, there's going to be a hard agricultural collapse.

    3. Re:Population by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      The US topsoil is getting thin, and aquifers are being depleted.

      And the US is dealing with it like a functioning society does: we take appropriate countermeasures. That's why output still keeps growing.

      What countermeasures? By drilling deeper to get to the last more meager ground water? By using more fertilizer (which causes its own problems) to try and get output out of a more barren soil?

      There's a hole in the roof and it's patched with several layers of duck-tape.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:Population by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      That is because of the generations that got hit by severe hunger during the critical phases of brain development. Hunger has in fact damaged brains and degraded their intellectual development.

      This damage is not inheritable, and their children already are much higher on IQ scale than their parents now that world hunger has been all but eliminated.

    5. Re:Population by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      It's well documented that they are still below European average just like European average is below Jewish average and Chinese average.

      What they are not however, is around 70 points on average. And it makes a whole lot of difference if population on average is is barely on the edge of being classified as mentally retarded, and someone who actually needs help just to cope with everyday life, or if you are on average a bit worse at learning new tasks quickly and otherwise a mentally functional adult.

      Hint: Sub saharan kids adopted to US don't need help just to manage their everyday lives throughout their adulthood. People below 70 points of IQ generally do. When you're around 70 on average, that literally means that half of your population is below 70, and meaningfully many of them a lot below that. That's horrifying, and that is what hunger crisis a few decades did to some of the populations in the world.

      The whole "it's racist to talk about it" spiel did even more damage by denying the problem which cripples entire nations who have to find something for such people to actually do as to not be effectively wards of their communities for their entire lives.

    6. Re: Population by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      No, output keeps growing because the aquifers are being drained. When they are fully drained, there's going to be a hard agricultural collapse.

      Oh spare me the disaster movie scenarios. There is going to be no "collapse". There is going to be a soft landing as some regions that never should have been used for agriculture will be moved out of production because they are not competitive anymore. That's how the economics of finite resources like water and oil work. Only economically ignorant people believe this leads to "collapse".

      Furthermore, places like California right now are incredibly wasteful with water. If they drain their aquifers, they have plenty of alternatives they can switch to.

  2. Hard to lower the nutrition of plain white rice by magarity · · Score: 4, Informative

    Plain white rice has very little nutritional value. Only if you leave the hull on and make it hard to chew does rice have decent nutrients.

    1. Re:Hard to lower the nutrition of plain white rice by swell · · Score: 2

      Rice is almost entirely carbohydrate. Great for starving people who need a quick sugar fix to get through a hard workday, but deadly for people who eat it in addition to other foods and do not burn calories. The best-selling book 'Grain Brain' is one expose of the damage that grains cause. 60,000,000 Atkins dieters agree but I expect some Slashdotters have their own studies that disagree. Please elucidate!

      --
      ...omphaloskepsis often...
    2. Re:Hard to lower the nutrition of plain white rice by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      So...rice remains great until a society is too modern and cheap, energetic food becomes a liability rather than a scarce necessity?

      Sounds like a situation decreasing the energy of rice is arriving hand in hand with its need.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re:Hard to lower the nutrition of plain white rice by jdagius · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Americans are so overfed that they tend to regard carbs as some kind of poison. In fact, for most of the world, it is the most important foodstuff, providing basic energy for life.

      The article even acknowledges this fact, and even admits that CO2 doesn't lower the absolute amount of vitamins and other nutrients in rice, but (because it is a basic food for plants) actually causes a substantial increase in the rice carb content. The extra C,H and O needed come directly from CO2. Virtually all of the carbon in plants is derived from the CO2 they breathe in. More CO2 means more growth and carb content.

      But, instead of celebrating the larger rice plants and increased rice crop yields caused by CO2, it condemns this "abundance" using typical scare words like 'devestating', 'catastrophic', 'severe deficiency' etc. This reveals the intellectual dishonesty of the "green-collar" criminals who are trying to scare the world into achieving it economic sabotage of the so-called "rich nations".

  3. Scapegoat much? by sjbe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First environmentalists caused global warming by blocking CO2 free nuclear power

    Nice bit of scapegoating you have there. I'm sure the fossil fuel industry had nothing at all to do with it. I'm sure catastrophic events like Chernobyl had nothing to do with it. I'm sure the fact that we still don't have a good way to deal with the waste problem had nothing to do with it.

    People are afraid of radiation. Solve that and I'm sure they'll be fine with nuclear power.

    then they starve us to death by blocking GMO foods...

    They aren't blocked where I live. Hunger has a funny way of getting people to cease worrying about such silliness anyway.

    1. Re:Scapegoat much? by NettiWelho · · Score: 2

      I'm sure catastrophic events like Chernobyl had nothing to do with it. I'm sure the fact that we still don't have a good way to deal with the waste problem had nothing to do with it.

      You know, you could simply build modern reactors that do not melt down by design(pebble-bed and others) and breeder reactors that USE OTHER REACTORS WASTE AS FUEL

    2. Re:Scapegoat much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are no reactors that use "waste" as fuel. "Breeder" reactors irradiate 8U to produce fissile isotopes and then burn these in the same fuel cycle that the plain old 5U reactors use. Ditto for thorium. The waste from the power generation is the same radioactive and poisonous mix of roughly 1000 elements that comes out of every reactor.

      All these elements have excess neutrons and must decay. And you have to keep them safe until they do.

      There is no engineering magic that will solve this problem. It is the fundamental physics that gets in the way.

    3. Re:Scapegoat much? by Wulf2k · · Score: 4, Informative

      The fundamental physics say that what you call waste is just more fuel.

    4. Re:Scapegoat much? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The waste from the power generation is the same radioactive and poisonous mix of roughly 1000 elements that comes out of every reactor.

      1000 elements?! My periodic table is apparently way, WAY out of date...

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    5. Re:Scapegoat much? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      From your first link:

      A conventional 1,000-megawatt reactor produces about 20 metric tons (44,000 lbs.) of high-level waste a year, and that material needs to be safely stored for 100,000 to 300,000 years. The proposed 500-megawatt Transatomic WAMSR (Waste Annihilating Molten Salt Reactor) will produce only four kilograms (8.8 lbs.) of such waste a year, along with 250 kilograms (550 lbs.) of waste that has to be stored for a few hundred years.

      It still produces waste, just less.

      And no: waste is not the fuel, idiot.

      From the second link: The WAMSR takes "waste" fuel pellets and dissolves them in molten salt. The fluid is then pumped into a graphite core to induce a reaction and generate heat, which is extracted via a heat exchanger and used to drive steam turbines and generate power.

      Emphasizes mine, the quotes are in the original, and they make quite obvious that we are not talking about nuclear _waste_ here but _spent fuel_ and that is not the same thing, idiot.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  4. Re:Fiddly Di Fiddly Do Potatos by Immerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd be strongly in favor of banning all gene patents: lets get the direct profit motive out of developing GMOs, so that the ones we do get are at least mostly driven by less thoroughly corrupting impulses. Lots of good work has been done in academia - sometimes misguided, but at least they're generally aiming to improve the human condition.

    The stuff coming out of corporations on the other hand tends to be entirely focused on improving their own profit margins, with no regard for the consequences.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  5. Re:Good thing the world embraces GMO rice then! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    First environmentalists caused global warming by blocking CO2 free nuclear power

    Any amount of realistic nuclear power deployment would have been insufficient to prevent global warming on its own.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  6. Re:Good thing the world embraces GMO rice then! by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    First environmentalists caused global warming by blocking CO2 free nuclear power, then they starve us to death by blocking GMO foods...

    First off, you assume they are the same people. There may be overlap, just as there is statistical overlap between the GOP and KKK, but treating them as the same group is a fallacy.

    Second, GMO and nuclear power are merely band-aids on climate change at best, not a solution.

  7. Re:Good thing the world embraces GMO rice then! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh wait.

    First environmentalists caused global warming by blocking CO2 free nuclear power,

    Yes, yes, those mighty environmentalists with their multi-billions in profits from fossil fuels and staff of thousands of lobbyists inside the halls of power, regularly bribing politicians to favor polluting sources over any alternatives, are to blame.

    then they starve us to death by blocking GMO foods...

    Have you noticed how corpulent your God-Emperor Trump is getting? CLEARLY, it's the fault of the emaciated orphans living in the streets that you're not getting enough Big Macs to stuff in your own face.

    But wait, wait, what if you can make the orphans useful? Let me show you a sensible proposal.

  8. Overfarming has already done this by ArhcAngel · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is research that shows most foods we eat today are less nutrient dense than they were a century ago. Plants get their nutrients from the soil and the soil gets its nutrients from decaying plants/animals. Farming has led to the soil being nutrient depleted even when they fertilize. So we end up with food with less oomph.

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  9. The fine print... by rgbatduke · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... if you read TFA is that the rice grows much faster and produces a lot more in the same amount of time, but because they didn't increase the available soil nutrients to match, they are basically diluting its nutritional value relative to total yield. Which is silly. All they have to do to avoid the problem is provide the plants with balanced fertilization instead of bumping one major component of healthy growth without bumping others.

    This is about as useful as reporting that rice grown with too much nitrogen relative to other nutrients may grow faster but not be as nutritious or healthy as rice grown with a better balance of fertilizers. Or with the right/wrong amount of water.

    The PROBLEM in other words is that the rice grew TOO WELL for a fertilizer level set for poorer growth.

    Look, it's all useful information until it is turned into propaganda. A huge fraction of fruits and vegetables are grown all over the world in actual greenhouses, and standard practice in greenhouse farms is to bump CO2 to as high as 1000 ppm because IF you balance the increased CO2 fertilization against water and other nutrients, you get much larger yields, faster, from healthier plants. C3 respiring plants all over the world are growing roughly 15% faster and with larger yields than they did 150 years ago, but if you took that 15% away arguing that food crops must have been better for us without the extra CO2 you'd literally starve a billion people. This simple fact has been carefully ignored in most of the public discussions of Demon CO2, so now it is necessary to "prove" that increased CO2 is bad for plants. But it's not. Quite the contrary. With well-known, long since published federal guidelines from the Department of Agriculture. It's one of the many things that confounds the "dendroclimatologists" who claim to be able to read off global warming and past temperatures by examining tree rings. I read a study of tree growth (in general) in Europe and the increase in the growth rate and health of European forests over the last fifty or so years has been remarkable. There is an ongoing process of "antidesertification" -- deserts starting to green up again -- as a direct consequence of increased CO2. Finally, CO2 levels in the last ice age dropped to within 10 or 20 ppm of the "critical point" that would cause mass extinction of whole classes of respiring plants due to inadequate partial pressure to drive diffusion into the plants at a rate capable of sustaining life and growth.

    At this point there isn't a lot of reason to think we'll ever reach 580 ppm. Fusion actually looks like it is LIKELY to come home in the next decade, if not the next three years, and photovoltaics and batteries appear to have passed a critical point of their own and become at least break even if not win a bit as the cheapest source of new electrical power. Within the decade, we'll see more and more homes being built that are 80% or better self-sufficient in energy. And hey, one day it's not inconceivable that people will stop knee jerk opposing fission based power, and maybe LFTR or some other comparatively safe technology will take off to power the US for a thousand years or so.

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  10. Here's the bottom line by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    inflation eats away at my income a little every year. I'm being told that addressing climate change would kill jobs and in turn wages. And you know, it probably would for a lot of people. Even if it makes new jobs there's no guarantee I'll get them or that they'll pay the same as I make now.

    We've got too many people living hand to mouth who can be easily kowtowed with threats of job loss. They'll come out and vote in any democracy against climate change because climate change is years from now and the rent's due today.

    If you want to do something about climate change you need to fix their economy first. Until then they'll fight you tooth and nail and they've got the backing of the billionaires (who don't want to pay taxes to fix things) so they'll win.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Here's the bottom line by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

      If you live in the United States making $30,000/year you are already among the richest of people who have ever lived, and still probably within the 1% globally. We are already living in the best economy that's ever existed - there's nothing to fix except people living within their means.

    2. Re:Here's the bottom line by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      If addressing climate change reduces jobs, it would be the first time a serious massive effort that involves completely revamping how industries work, redesigning almost every process, pouring trillions into research and development to make these things work, has caused a reduction in jobs overall.

      You have nothing to worry about, though every reason to distrust the people trying to scare you into keeping the status quo.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  11. More CO2 == Better plants by bahwi · · Score: 3, Funny

    Same for water, flood your plants by putting them in the tub and fill it to a few inches above the top of the plant. More is always better.

    Obvious /s

  12. Re:Good thing the world embraces GMO rice then! by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It isn't enough, but it would have given a lot more time to deal with the problem

    We had plenty of time, but nobody cares about dealing with problems until it's too late.

  13. Re:Fragile existence by El+Cubano · · Score: 2

    you're one job loss away from homelessness.

    That is true for a frightening number of people. However, what I find more frightening is the number of people for whom that is a direct result of personal choice. Granted, I do not have the largest circle of friends, but literally every single person with whom I am acquanted that would suffer severe financial hardship (including the possibility of homelessness) resulting from a job loss, manages to enjoy lots of luxuries. One who I can think of recently bought an expensive motorcycle (on credit, naturally), another goes on a big expensive vacation every year (puts it all on credit cards and takes until about the time of the next year's trip to pay it off), while yet another bought a house far larger and more expensive than they could afford to manage, etc. People like that are by their own choices putting themselves in a bad position.

    If you're under 65 we have no safety net whatsoever (and a weak one if you're over 65).

    There are actually lots of private charitable organizations out there, including soup kitchens, food pantries, single and family shelters, individual churches, etc. If you think our safety net is lacking, you can always give to one of those organizations or even volunteer yourself.

  14. Re:Good thing the world embraces GMO rice then! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    I certainly agree with the idea that every little bit helps, but that's still very far from reaching the conclusion that "nuke-hating environmentalists have caused global warming".

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
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