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Lawrence Lessig Criticizes Proposed 140-Year Copyright Protections (techcrunch.com)

EqualCitizens.US reports on growing opposition to the CLASSICS Act proposed by the U.S. Congress, which grants blanket copyright protection to all audio works created before 1972, leaving some of them copyrighted until 2067. Importantly, the Act doesn't require artists or the rights holder to register for the copyright. Rather, any and all pre-1972 sound recordings would be copyrighted, greatly limiting the public's access to these works. Various organizations and scholars have responded. Equal Citizens along with a coalition of internet freedom and democracy reform organizations, is sending this letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee to urge its members to reject this Act in its entirety, or at a minimum, at least require registration of pre-1972 works. Otherwise, if the Act passes as is, famous artists and wealthy corporations will benefit greatly while the public will get absolutely nothing in return, as Professor Lawrence Lessig notes in Wired....

This act will limit access to past works and stifle creativity for new works. It would effectively remove many existing works, including some popular documentaries, podcasts, etc., from the public arena. The Coalition recommends adding a registration requirement to secure the extended copyright term, such that works that nobody claimed could be allowed to enter the public domain. As this TechCrunch report on the coalition letter explains:

By having artists and rights owners register, it solves the problem for everyone. Anyone who wants to have their pre-1972 works brought into the new scheme can easily achieve that, but orphan works will enter the public domain as they ought to.

"Either way," Lessig writes, "it is finally clear that the Supreme Court's prediction that the copyright owners would be satisfied with the copyright protection provided by the Sonny Bono Act turns out not to be true."

21 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. Wait, wut? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Funny

    Copyright protection that lasts until 2112 for works that are ALREADY 45 years old "solves the problem for everyone"?

    1. Re:Wait, wut? by reboot246 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It works if the owner of the copyrighted material lives 140 years. For everybody else it doesn't "work" at all.

    2. Re:Wait, wut? by currently_awake · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1-The lifetime of the author should not be in the law. It should be a fixed (non extendible) term. 2-Government spends hundreds of millions of dollars per year protecting copyright, I think the copyright holders should pay that. Levy propery taxes on Intellectual Property, just like we charge taxes on houses to pay for schools and other improvements that increase the value of houses.

    3. Re:Wait, wut? by MrL0G1C · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fuck copyright, restrict it to 14 years from authorship, no extensions. It needs to be reset, people have been brain-washed in to thinking all copying is bad (except when they're doing it of course).

      (C)opyright MrL0G1C 2018 until at least 2158 ~

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    4. Re:Wait, wut? by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's a very bad idea. Some works take more than 14 years to author, and you'd have the copyright expiring on the first parts before the work is even finished.

      Copyright should be 30 years from the date of publication; the date of creation is irrelevant. For unpublished works, the copyright countdown should toll until the end of a five year grace period after the author's death, to allow the heirs time to publish them. At the end of that grace period, the 30-year copyright period should start even if the work has not been published.

      For works of corporate authorship, it should be 30 years from publication or 45 years from creation, whichever is shorter, i.e. there should be a maximum of fifteen years from the date of creation to the date of publication during which the copyright countdown is tolled, after which it starts to count down whether the work is published or not.

      Here's the logic behind a thirty-year period: The purpose of copyright is to promote the creation of new works. For works of corporate authorship, the copyright duration is completely irrelevant; all the money gets made in the first two or three years anyway, after which it is generally a paperweight. But for works of individual authorship by people who aren't incredibly famous already, it can take many years to start bringing in any real income from your early works. And although the argument could be made that this forces authors to write more works because the old works become worthless, the reality is that knowing you won't ever make money from your first several works would likely mean that many fewer authors would bother to start writing in the first place.

      Also, I would suggest that the copyright period be split in half, with a renewal requirement at the midpoint. The cost of renewal should be proportional to the income that the creator has received from the work—say 5% of gross revenue to date, or perhaps 10%. Continuing to keep a popular work under copyright clearly diminishes the public domain considerably, so it should cost considerably more to continue to protect such a work than a work that nobody has ever heard of. The revenue from the popular works copyright tax should fund federal and state grants for creative and arts education in our public schools — music, art, dance, theater, creative writing, etc.

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    5. Re:Wait, wut? by MrL0G1C · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why, why should relatives benefit from work they didn't do. Inheritance is another thing I don't like and I'm saying this as someone who stands to inherit a lot in property.

      So lets call it 20 years from publication and if it's not published then tough. And what the hell is corporate authorship, and what's this 45 years crap, no, lets call that 20 years too. 14 years was good enough when copyright started, 20 years is plenty, 45 years is getting obscenely long already.

      Copyright laws were created to encourage people to create when copying would lead to them getting next to nothing for their works. Long copyright laws do not encourage people to create, they encourage massive long lasting IPs, not constant new material.

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  2. Re:You've got a lot of influence by thesupraman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ROTFL.

    Did you fail to notice who the Dems ran last time? Really? Was that all just a bad dream to you? You didnt notice their huge corporate support?

    Oh Dear.

  3. Re:New works are already de-facto illegal by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Informative

    With the precedent set by the Gaye vs. Thicke [oup.com] court case (ruling upheld [tennessean.com] by 9th circuit court of appeals this year), you are committing copyright infringement when you write a song that "feels" like some other song.

    No. Robin Thicke didn't lose because his song "felt" like Got To Give It Up. He lost because his song WAS Got To Give It Up. He copied the Marvin Gaye song.

    Now, we should discuss whether the copyright on Got To Give It Up should have expired a decade ago. I would say that yes, it should have expired. But as long as the copyright was in effect, what Robin Thicke did was a straight-up violation.

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  4. Stop funding them.. by thesupraman · · Score: 4, Funny

    he answer is simple.

    STOP consuming copyrighted works. STOP going to movies, STOP steaming music, STOP going to concerts, STOP the support of these 'artists'.

    That is, I am afraid, the only solution at this point.
    The social contract of copyright has been violated so completely that it should now be seen as void, however as the force of state will still uphold it,
    the only other choice is to avoid it altogether. Violate as you want and at your own risk, but stop giving money to these companies.

    Society does not need THESE 'arts', they are not contributing.

  5. Re:You've got a lot of influence by J.+T.+MacLeod · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How many Democrat front-runners are running on copyright reform?

    Were Democrats standing up against SOPA and PIPA? Or the TPP?

    I'm not suggesting Republicans are doing any better unless by accident, but this is not divided like you say it is. Heck, there was this: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121116/16481921080/house-republicans-copyright-law-destroys-markets-its-time-real-reform.shtml

  6. My modest proposal to fix this by steveha · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Politics is the art of the possible. I have a modest proposal that I think is possible: Allow unlimited copyright extensions that are not automatic or free.

    Given how much money Disney and other big content-owning companies are going to spend on this, our elected representatives are going to roll over again... so it is not possible to roll back copyright protection to anything like the original short terms. It's pretty much certain that the terms are getting extended again. So my question is whether we can get the deal changed in some way that makes it better for us.

    Disney is very motivated to keep the copyrights going forever on old cartoons like "Steamboat Willy". To them, it's just collateral damage that nothing else ever falls into the public domain... I don't think they care that old black-and-white movies not owned by Disney also aren't falling into the public domain.

    So my modest proposal is that a corporation can extend the copyright on any property by filing a form and paying a nominal fee. For the sake of argument I propose $5 to be the fee and for the form to get a 5-year extension. A dollar per year! Cheap!

    But if you fail to list some piece of content and file the form, it lapses into the public domain.

    This fixes the murky issues around a lot of content, such as obscure video games from three decades ago. In many cases it would take lawsuits to figure out who is the current owner, so it's not possible to get a license for the content... so nobody is going to file the paperwork to extend the copyright, and the old forgotten content will lapse into the public domain.

    This is still a screaming good deal for the content owners. The US government still acts as an enforcer to go after people infringing on the copyrights, and it would cost way more than $1 to hire private detectives or whatever to do the same thing without government.

    But I don't see why the content owners should get endlessly-extended copyright terms where nothing ever falls into the public domain automatically for free and without even lifting a finger.

    Copyright is supposed to be a three-cornered deal between the content owners, the government, and the people. The people are supposed to benefit by things falling into the public domain; that's why the phrase "for limited times" appears in the Constitution. The people would get nothing from a 140-year extension, but would get something from my proposal.

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    1. Re:My modest proposal to fix this by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the deal made between Disney and the People are the terms as established in 1928 or whatever.

      The Government and Disney can't keep renegotiating the deal while the People are a party to it.

      If they don't want the monopoly grant terms they don't have to participate.

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  7. It matters where the money and competition are by shanen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lawrence Lessig, like the rest of us, is merely a citizen and therefore has the same amount of influence as you or me.

    Which is to say, none whatsoever.

    Your trite little comment seems to have opened up the can of worms. I disagree. Even if I saw a mod point to give, no mod point for you [GlennC].

    Let me start with the logical fallacy. The Koch brothers are citizens, too, just like "you or me" and Lawrence Lessig, too, but they have LOTS of influence. The difference is the money, at least until they die with the most toys, at which point the TRULY influential entities, the giant corporate cancers they ostensibly "own", will have to get new human placeholders. The underlying FAKE problem of insufficient profits will never be solved because there is always a bigger number for the next profit report.

    The abuse of copyright and patent law are merely symptoms of the underlying problems. The original goal was to ENCOURAGE creativity and innovation for society, but the current goal is to MAXIMIZE profits for YUGE corporate cancers. Actually, the corporate cancers at the top always fear new ideas and innovation. Change from the top tends to be downward, which threatens the growth of profit.

    Solution approaches to the problems of corporate cancerism exist, but for now ADSAuPR, atAJG.

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  8. Copyright is supposed to be for a LIMITED time by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Copyright is supposed to be for a LIMITED time. As understood by the Framers of the Constitution, over 100 years is not limited.

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  9. That's a common mistake by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    they're not Progressives. Being a Progressive doesn't just mean you're tolerant of gays and abortion. Those are social issues. The folks you're referring to are Hollywood, and to a man they're economically right wing.

    The Democratic party is being run by economically right wing and socially moderate (the Hillary wing didn't support Gay Marriage until forced to by the base) conservatives. Being Progressive means being _economically_ progressive too. That means these things:

    1. Medicare for all.
    2. Living Wage.
    3. College for all.
    4. New New Deal (google it).
    5. End the Wars.

    Disney, the most Hollywood of Hollywood definitely opposes #1-#4 and I'm guessing if forced to answer would oppose #5 (their board of directors owns stock in the defense industry along with everybody else at the top).

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  10. Time to drag out the Heinlein again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or a corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute nor common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back, for their private benefit."
                    - The Judge, "Life-Line"
                          Robert A. Heinlein, 1939 Astounding Magazine

  11. Re:Explain me, Lucy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The original motivation is that ideas and discoveries are good, and the inherent reproducibility of ideas is good because it leads to further ideas. However, some ideas take significant work to create, and if everyone else can instantly get all the benefit of my creation without any effort while I had to skip work to come up with it, then I have very little incentive to put in the time other than just for the love of it. The "copyright bargain" tries to establish an incentive for the creation of ideas by giving their creators a limited period where they get exclusive control over them (which is unnatural for an idea, unlike a physical object) and can directly benefit from their quality.

    But the purpose is to eventually get the idea out there and circulating, not to establish an eternal property right. That's why the term of a copyright or patent is supposed to be limited. Initially, the public pays (via taxes) for the government to enforce an artificial control on the right-to-copy for enough time to make the act of creation a sensible gamble, and after that the public gets the full benefit of the idea's existence.

    That's why the constitution says "to promote the progress of science and the useful arts", not "to make sure artists get paid".

  12. People are Stupid by Jodka · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Suppose some of my buddies and I pooled our money together and bought the U.S. Congress for one billion dollars. We then pay congress to enact a law which transfers a 100 billion dollars from the U.S. Treasury to us. We would earn 100 times what we invested, which is an excellent return, so this would be a fantastic business plan.

    Would it work? Probably not. It is too overt and brazen, just intolerably offensive. Judges would find some law which disallowed it or, if none actually existed, would detect some applicable penumbras and emanations. Also, the public would be outraged, and nothing terrifies incumbent politicians more than the prospect of not being re-elected. Futhermore, the fact that this is not known to have ever actually occurred suggests that it is not feasible.

    But suppose we tweak the plan just slightly. Under the previous plan, Congress would confiscate currency from the public and transfer it to me. Under the new plan, Congress instead confiscates property from the public, in the form of extended intellectual property rights, and transfers it to me.

    Would that work? Certainly. Why? Because people are idiots; They are easily befuddled by a direct transfer of wealth from the public to a small group who has paid to influence Congress, if the form of the wealth transferred is any more abstract than cash.

    Generally, with any scheme where corporations make monetary contributions to politicians in exchange for those politicians using the coercive powers of government to transfer wealth from the public to the corporations, the form of that wealth must be abstract and represent a sacred political cause. For example, allegedly to protect the environment, Congress enacted law governing ethanol mandates and agriculture price supports instead directly handing taxpayer cash over to agribusiness. Targeted tax breaks are the stand-by when executives and lobbyists are too uncreative to finesse a compelling custom rationale.

    Politicians of both major political parties are in the same business, accepting money from special interests in exchange for giving them larger sums of taxpayer money. The only difference between the parties are their justifications. Whereas right-wing taxpayers like to hear things like "We gave these millionaires and billionaires your money to help the economy", left-wing taxpayer prefer rationales such as, "We gave these millionaires and billionaires your money to save the environment."

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  13. Re:You've got a lot of influence by hairyfeet · · Score: 3

    Wow just like an SJW, instead of arguing over facts, like which party gets the most political donations from Hollywood or Disney you just go "Herp derp you must be an IST! so I can just throw names and not actually debate any facts, which of course are NEVAR on my side, herpa de derp!"

    Well sadly there is really only one answer to a drooling cursing regressive, here ya go..

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  14. There extensions shouldn't be retroactive by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no justification for making these extensions retroactive. The purpose of copyright is to promote the creation of new works. You cannot encourage the creation of something which has already been created. So there is absolutely zero benefit to extending the copyright term of existing works. Since the only rationale given in the Constitution for copyright is the promotion of the creation of new works, extending the copyright term for existing works is unconstitutional.

    If Congress wants to make copyright last 140 years, fine. But the lengthened term should only apply to works created after the term is changed. Those are the only works whose creation could have been encouraged by a lengthened copyright term, and thus fall under the justification outlined in the Constitution.

  15. The Mickey Mouse Protection Act Expires in 2024... by Mnemennth · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...THIS is the reason for this new round of Copyright Extension BS.

    Starting in 2024, Mickey Mouse will no longer be treated with the "Kid Glove Care" he has enjoyed for a FREAKING CENTURY, and as time progresses and Dis-SkyNet's copyrights expire, more and more of his puerile antics will become public domain.

    The underlying cause is the fact that the copyright owners know they haven't produced anything of value in the LAST 50 years. Particularly corporate entities, which already get an EXTRA 50 years above private entities with this BS, so you KNOW it was NEVER about protecting the original artist's IP rights.

    This was the real reason for Senator Sonny Bono's original bill, and it worked so well for Coprolite America they couldn't NOT try for ANOTHER round, DUH.

    mnem
    Follow. The. Money.