Slashdot Mirror


Studies Find Evidence That Meditation Is Demotivating (nytimes.com)

An anonymous reader shares an excerpt from a report written by behavioral scientists Kathleen D. Vohs and Andrew C. Hafenbrack: The practical payoff of mindfulness [meditation] is backed by dozens of studies linking it to job satisfaction, rational thinking and emotional resilience. But on the face of it, mindfulness might seem counterproductive in a workplace setting. To test this hunch, we recently conducted five studies, involving hundreds of people, to see whether there was a tension between mindfulness and motivation. As we report in a forthcoming article in the journal Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, we found strong evidence that meditation is demotivating.

Some of the participants in our studies were trained in a few of the most common mindfulness meditation techniques. They were instructed by a professional meditation coach to focus on their breathing or mentally scan their bodies for physical sensations, being gently reminded throughout that there was no right or wrong way to do the exercise. Other participants were led through a different exercise. Some were encouraged to let their thoughts wander; some were instructed to read the news or write about recent activities they had done. Then we gave everyone a task to do. Among those who had meditated, motivation levels were lower on average. Those people didn't feel as much like working on the assignments, nor did they want to spend as much time or effort to complete them. Meditation was correlated with reduced thoughts about the future and greater feelings of calm and serenity -- states seemingly not conducive to wanting to tackle a work project.
The studies also found that meditation "neither benefited nor detracted from a participant's quality of work." Furthermore, Vohs and Hafenbrack found that a financial bonus for outstanding performance did not overcome the demotivating effect of mindfulness. "While the promise of material rewards will always be a useful tool for motivating employees, it is no substitute for internal motivation," the report reads.

30 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    they just realized that their work assignments weren't very meaningful?

    1. Re:Maybe... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

      This. Desire for jumping through meaningless hoops is not something meditation would be expected to aided by meditation.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    2. Re:Maybe... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Desire for jumping through meaningless hoops ...

      Except that the hoops are not meaningless if you want to keep your job, get paid, and feed your family.

      Serenity doesn't pay the bills.

    3. Re:Maybe... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      However, the hoops in this study were meaningless hoops ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Maybe... by war4peace · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait, what?

      Hoops can be meaningless regardless whether or not you have financial gain out of it. One could, in theory, hire you and pay you big bucks (say, a dollar for each time) to press a button that does nothing every 5 to 10 seconds, with failure to do so being grounds for dismissal. It is, by all intents and purposes, meaningless. Being paid makes it lucrative, not meaningful.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    5. Re:Maybe... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As trite as it sounds, I have found that taking a minute to interrupt a stressful work situation with some “mindfulness” activity seems to help me with work - when I remember to take that minute, anyway.

      Of course the stressors I’m dealing with are almost never directly related to my actual job - but we have a couple of very dysfunctional staffers currently at the top of our org right now, and they seemingly revel in creating messes.

      But, in any case, taking that minute to reset mentally does help me separate myself from the stressful stuff which was distracting me and get my focus back to the work at hand.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    6. Re:Maybe... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And paying the bills doesn't make you serene. I'm not saying that there is no incentive, I'm saying that an incentive doesn't provide meaning in and of itself, and that's why this is an appropriate way to test the efficacy of meditation.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    7. Re:Maybe... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As trite as it sounds, I have found that taking a minute to interrupt a stressful work situation with some “mindfulness” activity seems to help me with work - when I remember to take that minute, anyway.

      Trite? O hell no! I have long found the need to step back and clear my mind made me more productive. I suppose the computing equivalent might be called a memory leak that needs a reboot. I have to step away, think about something else for a while, then hop right back into the work. There is a similar aspect of meditation when trying to solve problems. Instead of backing away entirely, you just put the problem on subconscious autopilot while you think about whatever calms you.

      I suppose if a person did the exact same task every day, and started being mindful, they might figure out their job was crap.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    8. Re:Maybe... by Immerman · · Score: 2

      How many minutes in an hour again...?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re:Maybe... by Immerman · · Score: 2

      >Serenity doesn't pay the bills.

      Nope, but it can help you realize that a lot of your bills are the result of chasing things that don't actually improve your life satisfaction in any way. Nice car, big house, fancy clothes, expensive meals - study after study shows that none of that actually has any lasting impact on your happiness. The stress people often inflict on themselves to hold the job to pay for them though - that *does* very often inflict a long-lasting, negative impact on happiness.

      Get happy, and you don't have to try to buy happiness. And that frees you to spend your life pursuing things that really do matter to you.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    10. Re: Maybe... by war4peace · · Score: 2

      I guess you never worked with governments.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  2. Think about your breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    You are now breathing manually.

  3. Most jobs are stupid by gweihir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think these people just realized the actual value of what they were doing.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Most jobs are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Zoom out a bit, and most jobs are important.

      The job exists because people desire the outcome. People want to eat, for example, and so the whole supply-chain exists to satisfy that desire. And it is an important desire!

      Each individual link in that chain can seem like a trivially small piece. But it is part of something which, overall, matters. And this is true of most jobs.

      When people start feeling like their jobs are meaningless, really it is because the jobs are boring, and because they don't seem to stack up to some way more awesome job that everybody wants and usually doesn't exist anyway (like, I dunno, being a secret agent....which is not nearly as cool in practice as it is in the movies). People represent it to themselves as meaninglessness, but that is really just a bit of a mental game. The reaction is to the boredom and tedium of a job that actually has a meaningful place in the economy.

      People will try to overpower this by playing a different mental game, any of many that keeps them motivated to work. Meditation has the effect of clearing away a lot of that self-deception. It doesn't leave you with much more than the stark reality of your boring job. So, that will naturally kill any motivation that doesn't have any foundation in reality.

    2. Re: Most jobs are stupid by Black.Shuck · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I apologize for my arrogant and asinine post. You are correct.

      gweihir

      Fuck man, have some confidence. You're exactly right -- most jobs are completely meaningless.

      Bloat, redundancy, old-boys clubs -- all of this is pervasive in the work-force in general.

      Let's also remind ourselves what we mean by "work-force" -- the thing we built in order to make the Industrial Revolution happen. Such a means of approaching life had never been done before, is long past its use-by date, and today it's biggest export is mentally ill people.

      Our entire education system is built around the life-sapping notion that subjects that serve "industry" must be exulted above the arts. This is nonsense. Life is objectively meaningless, so all subjects are just as "important" as others. In other words, they have exactly the meaning we give them, and if you, gweihir, think that something is meaningless, you're damn well right.

      Meditation is not something I do, but I can certainly see how it can lead people to realise that their jobs are shit, because they really are.

    3. Re: Most jobs are stupid by gweihir · · Score: 2

      I did not write that AC answer. Some troll with no personal honor did.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Most jobs are stupid by Bongo · · Score: 2

      Or to put it slightly differently, expanded ewareness simply allows people to relax and stop taking things too seriously, whilst also improving performance and gaining a sense of humour.

      Be lighter, and more relaxed, and more focused. But note that, “motivation” might mean “stressed” and stress tends to distract from good focus. Great focus is unstressed and relaxed and engaged ie. in the zone.

      You care less, but are involved more. So it is debatable what they count as “motivated”.

  4. Indeed by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Funny

    We can't have people being zen about everything instead of stabbing each other in the back and ratting everybody out to Corporate.

  5. Newsflash! Mediation ... by Qbertino · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... and other pratices of spritiuality and stoicism makes you more chill and less prone to societies rate-race bullshit.

    Next up:
    Eating healthy has you spend less money at fast-food joints!
    Learning a real skill or art has you spend less time watching TV and spending money on pointless tat!
    Regular good sex with a cute sweetheart has you spend less money on expensive brand fashion!

    News brought to you by CORI - Captain Obvious Research Institute.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  6. Clickbait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The title is total clickbait.
    From the article: "Then we tracked everyone’s actual performance on the tasks. Here we found that on average, having meditated neither benefited nor detracted from a participant’s quality of work."

    1. Re:Clickbait by TrekkieGod · · Score: 3, Insightful

      he title is total clickbait. From the article: "Then we tracked everyone’s actual performance on the tasks. Here we found that on average, having meditated neither benefited nor detracted from a participant’s quality of work."

      That's also in the summary, but the point is the quality of the work didn't change, but the quantity of it did, because they lacked motivation.

      Which shouldn't be surprising to anyone. There's a reason you're not in a relaxed state when you have a looming deadline: it's not beneficial to meeting the deadline. Also, there's a reason people abusing drugs to get shit done use amphetamines and other stimulants. You want to be focused and hyped, not calm and relaxed.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  7. Big deal by Knuckles · · Score: 2

    So meditating made them less eager to participate in your study.

    --
    "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  8. Meditation is SUPPOSED to be demotivating by Dosgatosmuertos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IMHO - Meditation viewed in a vacuum sans underlying Buddhist philosophy is incoherent, but unfortunately common. The Buddha taught that the point of meditation is to achieve awakening, which is done though the reduction of craving and aversion. By reducing ones fear of failure or desire for success one becomes more free from the suffering inexorably associated with fleeting pursuits, though they are arguably the primary drivers of our economic system. Motivation to pursue things that don't really increase your happiness (i.e. working like a dog to please your boss or to avoid feeling like a loser or to buy a Lambo) will dissipate the more one has the focus to see what really matters in life, which is what meditation will lead to if done correctly. Yet again, the NYT misses the point!

  9. demotivation by gordona · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When one spends time doing meditation, one can start to see how stupid things are in the world around us. That can be demotivating. BUT, it can also open up new paradigms. Sitting still, doing nothing (except breathing of course), there is a lot of noise in our heads. After a while (time frame indeterminant), the noise subsides and often a clear idea emerges about a path to follow. Such an activity is similar to doing software development when an difficult problem is encountered. Getting away from the problem and maybe taking a quiet walk reveals the source and the solution to the problem.

    --
    "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room!" -- Dr. Strangelove
  10. Re:Hard to call it 'science' when it's this subjec by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

    I find it really hard to call investigations like this 'science' when they're so subjective and impossible to measure in a consistent manner. That's not to say that having numbers helps guarantee that research is 'science'. Look at so-called climate 'science'. Yes, there are numerical measurements of various kinds involved, but they've also been subjected to 'adjustments' that render them untrustworthy. Or these numerical values have been derived in questionable ways, especially for measurements relating to thousands or millions of years ago. Science requires the use of raw, unadjusted, objective numerical measurements in order to be carried out properly.

    Let me get this straight - In your view Cosmology is not at all science. Astronomy is not science. Anything that does not have a har number is not science.

    Cool definition bro!

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  11. Better Minds by JimSadler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Consider that behind understanding there is a certain awareness that puts one outside of the usual human beliefs and activities. There is theology as well as philosophy involved. The great religious leaders are consistent in rejection of this world. Those who strive tend to want more of this world whereas people a bit more advanced seek nothing at all. The temptations of Christ are a huge example with a shocking list of things people most value being described as worthless. Looking at the span of time that has already passed in this universe a human life span is almost zero. How can a thing have value that only exists for a very brief moment? Is advancement in society or living conditions of any value at all? Imagine if people took the instructions of Christ seriously. "Take all that you have and give it unto the poor.". That one sentence would totally destroy the entire structure of this world. Buddha and Lao Tze would teach the same lessons in different ways. Own nothing, seek nothing valued in this world and even more all are part of meditation . When Christ remarked "Pick up your cross and follow me." we are being instructed to make our lives a living crucifiction. By rejecting the desires and values of this world one is open to salvation.

  12. Re:Newsflash! Mediation by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

    The secret to happiness is to remove false expectations.

  13. I've been doing meditation for 15 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    first, my background: I've been practicing buddhist meditation for 15 years. I've even lived at temples and completed extensive retreats. I currently live at a temple and practice 2-3 hours 3-4 days a week (permitting) along with my full time job. I am single and not dating (I'm on slashdot...).

    Meditation is not a cure all like it hocked in the media. It wont solve your depression or make you less anxious or make you last longer in bed or....

    Done with proper guidance and care, both in terms of access to long term practitioners for advice and to medical care in case something unpleasant happens, because it can and probably will eventually, it can be unbelievably beneficial to the practitioner and those surrounding them.

    Meditation does however, have a great effect on a ton of stuff. In fact, it addresses the problem that supercedes all other problems, making it something of a cure all for all sorts of ails.

    the difference between the statements of meditation doesn't cure anxiety or depression and blah blah blah, and meditation does have a great effect on a ton of stuff, is that meditation deals with how life unfolds moment to moment from an internal perspective (from your perspective, you're the one doing it after all). And when you start to understanding whats REALLY going on moment to moment, and how all of this works, a lot of that painful, negative stuff just stops happening.

    That takes many, many years of practice. It may make you a better worker because you're spending less time dealing with internal crap that prevents you from focusing correctly, and it may allow you to see boring things in a new way which isn't painful. But that doesn't necessarily make you fill them out any faster, it just makes you less miserable to all others. So it both does and it doesn't have a giant effect.

    It's great that meditation is starting to become more common, but it will never work in the way these corporate people want it to.

  14. Catolica-Lisbon School of Business and Economics by JackSpratts · · Score: 2

    Pay no attention to them Buddists, sez the boffin from Catholic U.

  15. Billionaires saying that they meditate by guy_scree · · Score: 2

    I'll bet none of them said they were doing it BEFORE becoming billionaires.