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White House Issues Strategies To Combat Growing Orbital Debris Risks (wsj.com)

White House space officials have explicitly ruled out international treaties to combat hazards from orbital debris, even as they roll out strategies to revamp U.S. responses to the growing problem. From a report: President Donald Trump on Monday signed a directive formally establishing the Department of Commerce as the lead agency in providing collision-risk data to commercial satellite operators. The order, as expected, also calls for stepped-up efforts to develop voluntary industry standards covering satellite construction, orbit locations, and de-orbit plans -- all intended to reduce collision risks posed by aging satellites and thousands of pieces of debris circling the earth. Mr. Trump said the changes, among others he is championing, aim to ensure that "America will always be first in space" in both military and commercial arenas. The Pentagon will continue to maintain the central catalog of orbiting spacecraft and debris posing potential hazards to U.S. government and private satellites. But commerce department officials will have the authority to pass on that information to the industry, combined with data gathered from private or foreign government sources. Further reading: President Trump Directs Pentagon To Create New 'Space Force' Military Branch.

86 comments

  1. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

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  2. Genius solution here!! by M0j0_j0j0 · · Score: 1

    Know those nets polluting the ocean, yes, tie them on a rocket, and pray for no Kessler effect! Easy Humm

  3. Re:Wouldn't this be a great test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, this might also be a way to combat global warming. Get enough junk in orbit reflecting sunlight and the Earth will cool.

  4. Oh that worked out so well for the ocean... by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    All by yourself without treaties...and voluntary self regulation? good luck with that. .The .DoC .has .done .so .well .handling .the .internet .too .!

  5. A Mission for the Space Patrol! by kenwd0elq · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And right there you have ANOTHER mission for the new "Space Force". I had previously suggested that the "Space Force" should be structured like the Coast Guard; in that role, preventing or removing "hazards to navigation" would be right in their wheelhouse. SAR. Maintenance of navigational beacons. Removing - harvesting, more likely - junk or derelict satellites.

    1. Re:A Mission for the Space Patrol! by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      And right there you have ANOTHER mission for the new "Space Force". I had previously suggested that the "Space Force" should be structured like the Coast Guard; in that role, preventing or removing "hazards to navigation" would be right in their wheelhouse. SAR. Maintenance of navigational beacons. Removing - harvesting, more likely - junk or derelict satellites.

      Even better. If you time the deorbit correctly, you can take out an unfriendly government in what could only be a freak accident.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:A Mission for the Space Patrol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And protecting from illegal "alien" immigration.

    3. Re:A Mission for the Space Patrol! by cavreader · · Score: 1

      The easiest way to create a "Space Force" is to separate the Airforce's US Space Command into it's own entity. The current US Space Command run by the Airforce already tracks 20,000+ objects in orbit trying to head off trouble. The Airforce also runs the current X-37B missions program. Missions the Airforce has been unusually successful in keeping the mission details to themselves. A highly maneuverable and reusable stealthed space drone which would serve as a good orbital ASAT weapons platform.

    4. Re:A Mission for the Space Patrol! by Darkling-MHCN · · Score: 1

      I think you're confusing their mission. I would say the boys at Space Force (if it's ever actually a thing other than a DJT brain fart) are going to be the primary contributors of space debris

  6. Re:Perhaps a coverup for something else? by cre1mer · · Score: 1
    The Chinese already tested that technology in 2007.

    The test was especially troubling because it exposed the vulnerability of America's dependence on low-orbiting satellites, which are used for military communications, smart bombs and surveillance. In theory, last week's exercise could give Beijing the capability to knock out such satellites - a realisation that underlay the protests from Washington.

  7. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

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  9. Re:Wouldn't this be a great test by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    That would work right up until we need to stop the cooling. Might want to start building a train while working on the first project.

  10. Should a U.S. president get credit for everything? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is uncomfortable for me that a U.S. president is said to do things that are developed, communicated, and recommended by agencies and staff.

    I think credit should be given in detail to everyone who was involved.

  11. Make THEM pay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "explicitly ruled out international treaties to combat hazards from orbital debris"

    Good move to save US manufacturing! Canada should pay to clean up space junk in orbit above Canada, NOT the US. And don't get me started on Mexico's orbit junk. We'll keep our orbits clean first with more surplus job trade creation! Another 18 dimensional plan for "leverage" that will pay off...err...next month.

    1. Re:Make THEM pay! by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      This sort of treaties tends to be 1. unenforceable, 2. overly costly for presented efficiency.

      Instead of focusing on solving the problem you focus on adhering to the letter of the treaty. You implement regulations that stand conflict with existing ones, you implement from scratch solutions required while you already possess superior alternatives, you need to establish a whole unit responsible for coordinating the efforts internationally and screening all launches completely independently from whatever you already have in place... and then it doesn't mean shit, because Brasil or some other India launches a new experimental rocket that followed the treaty to the dot, then blew up in orbit and produced ten thousand new debris to track.

      Going the route of domestic 'best effort' is simply a more practical approach.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  12. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by omnichad · · Score: 1

    I doubt this has anything to do with the (probably violating many treaties) "Space Force" he wanted to create. But in order to get buy in from him, the agencies convinced him that this was all his idea and what he asked for. And it seems to have worked, so I really don't care who is taking credit (we don't want to burst his bubble, do we?).

  13. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by rogoshen1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Only when things go well. When things go poorly, the underlings are the first to fall on their sword under a bus.

  14. SPACE FORCE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Any war in orbit leads to more deadly space junk, ending humanity's road to space.

    Space wars can destroy whole continents with one asteroid, and end life on earth.

    1. Re:SPACE FORCE by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      I don't think AC was talking about a physical road. but many suspect that a war in space would create so much debris that it would launching anything would be extremely difficult

    2. Re:SPACE FORCE by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Oops. Real life isn't like Star Trek. Who knew.

      Scott Adams knew.

    3. Re:SPACE FORCE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please describe this "war" in space. Problem: Only real engineering, physics, and economics allowed.

    4. Re:SPACE FORCE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blow up a nuke bomb in orbit to wipe out all the satellites.

    5. Re:SPACE FORCE by rtb61 · · Score: 0

      It would be impossible to launch anything unarmoured or unshielded (warp space enough to go FTL, than you can warp space just enough so things tend to go around your warp field rather than through that which projects they almost warp field, probably). It would take decades to clean up and depending upon density of the fragments likely disturb the climate.

      A dick brain would promote a space army because yeah porn addict dick brain. A smart person would create a space rescue force because that is the required infrastructure needed to colonise the solar system. The ability to support and rescue space craft in need done as a combined say commonwealth of earth effort. Not for president dick brain and his council, congress and senate of dick brains, nope 'War In Space' is the way they want to go because, dick brains.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:SPACE FORCE by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      using current missile technology to destroy satellites, is the obvious thing I can think of

    7. Re:SPACE FORCE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      one nuclear weapon exploded in space would not "... wipe out all the satellites."

      there are about 14,000 pieces of space junk being tracked, some are useful items (like GPS satellites), about 8000 are pieces of a satellite that the Chinese blew up a few years back to demonstrate that they could.

      Space is BIG, LEO is about 250 miles up. so imagine a spherical shell about 4250 miles in radius. GEO is about 25,000 miles up, so imagine a spherical shell about 29,000 miles in radius. That area, between those shells, is the area wherein most of our 'space junk' (to include useful stuff) is located.

      If you do the math, you will discover that those 14,000 pieces of space junk exist within a volume of many millions of cubic miles.

      Just out of curiosity, what effect of a nuclear weapon did you think would knock out all satellites?

  15. Re:Perhaps a coverup for something else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The Chinese test was against a satellite that was already de-orbiting and barely above the atmosphere. Of course China conducted their test without any regard to the satellite debris that continued orbiting. Earth based ASAT weapons are currently useless against the military and intelligence satellites which orbit in much higher orbits. The US already has a viable weapons platform capable of destroying satellites orbiting the earth. X-37B

  16. Skyclearance! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let the SkyClearance festivities begin!

  17. Trump truly is a space cadet alright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anything to escape the real issues he's facing ongoing, lol...

    1. Re:Trump truly is a space cadet alright by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Or maybe he's just doing president stuff and doesn't care about whatever you consider "real issue".

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      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:Trump truly is a space cadet alright by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 1

      I'm OK with putting children in cages.

      --
      Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
    3. Re:Trump truly is a space cadet alright by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Considering DNC just killed the bill that would put a stop to it, you might want to remove that "blockquote".

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      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  18. huh... by TRRosen · · Score: 1, Interesting

    any one else feel like Trump is trying to remove science from space by going outside of NASA.

    1. Re:huh... by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      er, Dept of Defense always had the better data, from the Joint Functional Component Command for Space at Vandenberg AFB.

      So they'll continue to do that.

      dept of commerce just responsible for distributing info from DoD.

    2. Re:huh... by avandesande · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of stuff in orbit has nothing to do with NASA and the agencies monitoring the junk in space aren't NASA either. Why would NASA be involved?

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    3. Re:huh... by ArylAkamov · · Score: 1

      Why is NASA the only authority on "science in space?"
      How, exactly, does this remove "science in space"?

  19. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by cdsparrow · · Score: 1

    Pretty much the same as any other CEO... He is the CEO of the country, so gets credit for the R&D.

  20. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by jellomizer · · Score: 0

    Nah, he probably watched it on the SyFi channel. For a Fox News Segment on "The Future"

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  21. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Gavagai80 · · Score: 2

    You're replying to a headline and article that credits the White House, not the President.

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    This space intentionally left blank
  22. Re:Wouldn't this be a great test by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    Space mining will arrive as soon as they are done with creating AI and autonomous driving.

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

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  25. Yes and no by raymorris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm all for giving people credit for their work. In my daily work, I advise, mentor, coach, and team-up with others whenever possible. During our daily scrum, when we report what has been completed, I make it a point to say "Al did this really cool thing." I do not mention "Al did this really cool thing exactly the way I told him to" :) I hand out credit and congratulations, and deflect when they object with "but Ray you're the one who designed it", because part of my leadership style is to give out recognition rather than seek out recognition.

    Having said that ...

    The summary says "the President signed ...", and that is in fact the news. That Bob Jones, an intern in Boston, suggested something isn't news. When it becomes national policy by the President signing it, that's news.

    Also, if the president chooses a bad leader him, choosing an art major with no relevant experience as Chief Security Officer, whose fault is it when the organization gets hacked big time? If a company president sets up a compensation structure that rewards opening accounts, and creates a corporate culture where being sneaky and underhanded is the norm, whose fault is it when low-level employees do sneaky, underhanded things to get new accounts open? Sure, the low-level employees are responsible for their own personal behavior, but the leader is responsible for what's going on throughout the organization, policies and widespread practices. I hold them responsible for bad or for good, when it comes to the broad policies.

    Somebody suggested that policy, someone else probably suggested the opposite, or something totally different, and the leader chose and set the policy.

    Does that mean the leader shouldn't point out where the idea came from? In a positive way, I think they should. I try to. And whatever policies Trump selects and puts into force, I'll hold him responsible for - credit or blame.

  26. Re:Wouldn't this be a great test by Headw1nd · · Score: 2

    This is actually not a terrible point in that it would demonstrate being able to deorbit materials in a cost-effective manner, but I think you would burn too much fuel matching different inclinations to collect many satellites. Also I think overall the composition of satellites would be disappointingly low on valuable minerals.

  27. Re:Perhaps a coverup for something else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The USA and Russia both tested such weapons on LEO objects. Chia was not the first to do this. They where the ones that made the biggest mess though..

  28. Re:Wouldn't this be a great test by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    I don't think you are cutting insolation by any measurable amount with space debris.

    Insolation is improved with every collision. For a given mass, total insolation is inversely proportional to the debris radius.

  29. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by rahvin112 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    In Donald Trump's presidency that's the case but it was NOT the case under all previous presidents. I know of a several incidents where the commander in chief took full responsibility for the actions of executive staff that he likely had nothing to do with. But don't expect that same behavior from the current occupant, he'll blame everyone but himself even when he's directly involved. That's what happens when you elect a narcissist.

  30. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by SharpFang · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's not violating any treaties. The move is actually more of a reorganization than creating something new - isolating the space-related units from other forces and consolidating them.

    And as for "has anything to do with it" - do you think Obama invented Obamacare?

    Projects like this lie in desk drawers for decades, and get presented to any president that happens along. The one who decides to give the project a go-ahead gets to claim the credit.

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  31. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by omnichad · · Score: 1

    It's not violating any treaties.

    I was talking about the original vision when he named it months ago:

    Trump in March 2018:
    "Space is a war-fighting domain, just like the land, air, and sea," Trump told a an audience of service members at the Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. "We may even have a Space Force, develop another one, Space Force. We have the Air Force, we'll have the Space Force."

  32. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Freischutz · · Score: 1

    In Twitler's case it's the Dems that get blamed. He'll claim there's some law the Dems passed that requires him to do it (even though it was really passed by Republicans.) Even with control of the house and the senate he can't manage to get anything passed.

    What a fucking loser he is. Jeebus H Christ, I almost wish we had W back.

    Look on the bright side! Trump has promised to make the Martians pay for the cleanup..

  33. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even with control of the house and the senate he can't manage to get anything passed.

    And he blames the Dems for that too.

  34. Re:Use Donald Trump's bloated carcass to catch deb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get a job, or at least get an education.

  35. Re:CR1MER FAQ: CRIMER is a SPAMMER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong venue Pasadena is a huge Reptilian Nazi Hive where the Borg Hiveheads eat Human people. A better location is Fry's Electronics in Burbank with the UFO crashed into the front. They should have rented out the huge parking lot for the 3 days and put up event tents. Plenty of hotels and transportation across the street at the Bob No Hope Airport.

  36. Re:Wouldn't this be a great test by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Space living quarters with ion drive and a number of teeny ion robot rockets. Attach to debris, de-orbit, which doesn't take that much, rocket flies back to living quarters ship.

    For that matter, don't need living quarters just a little remote control ion ship.

    A few dozen ships and ground techs to run it.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  37. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Solandri · · Score: 1

    The standard line of reasoning for most people seems to be:

    if (you like the President)
    {
    .. giveHimCreditForEverythingGoodThatHappens();
    .. blameHisStaffForEverythingBadThatHappens();
    }
    else if (you dislike the President)
    {
    .. blameHimForEverythingBadThatHappens();
    .. giveHisStaffCreditForEverythingGoodThatHappens();
    }

    This isn't the first President who's taken undue credit or shirked deserved blame, nor will he be the last. And it works the same across the entire political spectrum. e.g. Clinton got credit for balancing the budget, while blaming the Republican Congress for making the budget cuts which actually balanced the budget.

  38. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    And as for "has anything to do with it" - do you think Obama invented Obamacare?

    Do you think it was Obama (or the Democratic Party) that started calling it that?

  39. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm getting a sense of deja vu about that

  40. Idea by Tough+Love · · Score: 1, Informative

    Idea: fire Trump into orbit so that his soft body parts can aborb some of that space junk.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    1. Re:Idea by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Idea: fire Trump into orbit so that his soft body parts can aborb some of that space junk.

      Mod up if you think Trump should be shot into orbit to absorb space junk, especially after today. Oh wait, sorry, that's to good for him, launch Stephen Miller instead. Got to think of something special for King Trump, more than just removing him from office in handcuffs.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  41. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, except that tax break they managed to pass. Sadly, it sounds a lot like the Democrats in 2010. They managed to pass the ACA but that's about all they really accomplished. Just like many people dislike the tax cut bill, many people disliked the ACA.

    Both were bad ideas but that didn't stop the government from ramming it through anyway. Thanks Congress. Thanks SCOTUS. Thanks POTUS.

    Can't wait to see what they will do to us next.

  42. Re: Should a U.S. president get credit for everyth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, you still haven't read the treaties , and you haven't a clue what the fuck your talking about. Grow up, progressive idiot.

  43. Too late Mr. Alternative Facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "America will always be first in space"

    America never has and never will be first in space. Y'ALL missed out on it. Sputnik and Gagarin.

    First to the moon? Yeah, sure. Space? Nope!

  44. North Korean space force by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've said it before, and I'll say it again.

    Instead of nukes, North Korea just needed to demonstrate the capability of lofting a few tonnes of sand and ball bearings into retrograde orbit, packed around some high explosives and a timer.

    America has been spouting off about having the right to "deny our adversaries access to space". Well what's good for the goose is good for the gander.

    1. Re:North Korean space force by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've said it before, and I'll say it again.

      Instead of nukes, North Korea just needed to demonstrate the capability of lofting a few tonnes of sand and ball bearings into retrograde orbit, packed around some high explosives and a timer.

      They showed that capability, but it was a separate show from the nukes.

      When they sent an ICBM over Japan they showed that they had the capability to put something in orbit, it is just a matter of choosing another trajectory.
      It would however not send the message that they are an immediate threat as clearly as a suborbital* missile.
      * Still went at an altitude higher than that of the ISS.

  45. But remember the US hitchhikes into space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When was the last time we launched a man into space on our own hardware, not begged and pleaded for someone else to take us up.

  46. Re:Use Donald Trump's bloated carcass to catch deb by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    I am always troubled when I find myself not disagreeing with an A/C.

  47. Use humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just fire all the extra un-attached children into orbit, tell them to grab anything they see while they're up there and throw it downward.

    Space Force for underage workers.

  48. Re: Should a U.S. president get credit for everyth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trump haters sure do love George W Bush.

  49. Re: Except he's a lying dunce, not a CEO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much does Trump pay you to post this garbage?

    Seriously either this is part of a slick, smooth, subtle campaign to reelect Trump... or else Democrat partisans have completely lost their minds.

    Do you people really think doing mean-spirited, obvious character assassination is going to make people like you? You're doubling down on all the loathsome behavior that caused you to lose the last election.

  50. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    And as for "has anything to do with it" - do you think Obama invented Obamacare?

    Nope, the name and most of the shit in the bill is definitely the result of Republicans. Obama had a plan for universal healthcare, not what he was forced to push out through concessions.

  51. Re:Should a U.S. president get credit for everythi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And as for "has anything to do with it" - do you think Obama invented Obamacare?

    The name "obamacare" was coined by republicans trying to hurt the ACA. Naive liberals thought "what's the problem?" Racist conservatives heard the dog whistle.

  52. The Buck Stops Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But in the Fatnixon Presidency: The Buck Stops Over There

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  54. No, On The Contrary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big Giant Orange Head is setting up one agency to clear orbital debris, and another (the juvenile-named Space Force) to make debris.

    Since making a mess is vastly easier than cleaning a mess, it's clear already who will win.

    And there's the magic word, Winning!

  55. Re:Wouldn't this be a great test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow, you really are ignorant. Do you know what the impulse of an ion motor is? Deorbiting a satellite would take months/years using current ion motor technology. ion motors are not there yet. that is why we are still doing R&D with them.