Study Suggests There's No Limit On Longevity (smithsonianmag.com)
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Smithsonian: The science of longevity is surprisingly controversial, mainly because there are so few people of extreme old age -- defined at 110 years or older -- around to study. So researchers look to statistics to try and figure out how long people can live. [Ben Guarino reports via The Washington Post] that in 1825, actuary Benjamin Gompertz put forth the idea that the odds of dying grow exponentially as we age. Further research bears that out. Between the age of 30 and 80, the odds of dying double every 8 years. What happens after that, however, is not completely figured out. According to a controversial study released in 2016, which analyzed data from 40 different countries, the average person could make it to 115 with the right genes and interventions, and a few genetic superstars would be able to make it to 125. But that was it, they argued. There was a wall of mortality that medicine and positive thinking simply cannot overcome.
But not everyone is convinced by that data. That's why for the new paper in the journal Science, researchers looked at the lifespans of 3,836 people in Italy who reached the age of 105 or older between 2009 and 2015, with their ages verified by birth certificates. What they found is that the Gompertz law goes a little haywire around the century mark. According to a press release, a 90 year old woman has a 15 percent chance of dying in the next year, and an estimated six years left to live. At age 95, the chance of dying per year jumps to 24 percent. At the age of 105, the chance of dying makes another leap to 50 percent. But then, surprisingly, it levels off, even past 110. In other words, at least statistically, each year some lucky person could flip the coin of life, and if it comes up heads every time, they could live beyond 115 or 125.
But not everyone is convinced by that data. That's why for the new paper in the journal Science, researchers looked at the lifespans of 3,836 people in Italy who reached the age of 105 or older between 2009 and 2015, with their ages verified by birth certificates. What they found is that the Gompertz law goes a little haywire around the century mark. According to a press release, a 90 year old woman has a 15 percent chance of dying in the next year, and an estimated six years left to live. At age 95, the chance of dying per year jumps to 24 percent. At the age of 105, the chance of dying makes another leap to 50 percent. But then, surprisingly, it levels off, even past 110. In other words, at least statistically, each year some lucky person could flip the coin of life, and if it comes up heads every time, they could live beyond 115 or 125.
Is that a consequence of biology or the result of a mathematical oddity arising as a result of so few people living that long and those who do being exceptional cases? The results seem somewhat counter-intuitive, so I'm inclined to think it's the latter case.
I'm more interested in seeing what the interventions that are currently available (and those that will become available over the next several decades) will do in the long run. Maybe they won't extend the total amount of time all that much, but if I can feel like I'm 40 when I'm 90, I won't complain too much if I still check out at 100.
It is arguing "there is recorded instance of someone dying in the year 116, 117 etc, so no one will die at those ages."
sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
Elisabetta Barbi, Francesco Lagona, Marco Marsili, James W. Vaupel, Kenneth W. Wachter.
These statisticians are 115 times more deluded than Pons and Fleischmann
... we could live on statistics, and not need things like... stem cells.
Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
Poor people can't purchase the privelege and need to die as mandated by law.
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No it isn't. Healing is a biological process, but damage is an entropic process, and the difference between the two, i.e. damage that your body doesn't know how to repair correctly, is called "aging". You can't just increase healing to compensate for damage because you need just the right kinds of cells in the right places; excessive healing is called "cancer".
You could sort of get around this by growing brand new organs, or even a brand new body, from stem cells, but your brain ages too, so you'd eventually become a senile old vegetable with a beautiful young body.
Genesis 6:3
Then the Lord said, “My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.”
Ok, problem solved. Quick, some tell Elisabetta Barbi, Francesco Lagona, Marco Marsili, James W. Vaupel, and Kenneth W. Wachter! With all the free time they'll have now, maybe they can come up with a formula that explains why humans need sleep.
Maybe we're just really crap at looking after ourselves and each other.
My ism, it's full of beliefs.
So a 50% chance of dying every year? Wow, that's just the comfort I needed on these long, cold, dark nights.
"First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
this also means creimer will be around ... for centuries.
So far so good.
First law of people: People are generally stupid.
105.
And then she died.
1800s to 2000s.
Oh PLEASE let Donald, Vlad, Kim, and all the other assholes die well before the cure for aging is rolled out.
Can you Imagine having those monsters around for all eternity?
sample noise
The submission suggests scientific controversy... but the philosophical controversy regarding whether this is actually something humans should strive for is probably a much bigger deal.
#DeleteChrome
Some tissues are very "cell dense." Dermal, brain, muscle, liver, spleen. They are composed of mostly living cells. Other tissues, bone, cartilage, connective tissues, are "intercellular matrix dense." Put a sample of these tissues under a microscope and you will see a few cells with a lot of 'non-living' tissue in between. This is one of the reasons a cut on the skin will close up in days or weeks, while a broken femur may take months to heal. More cells replicate at a faster rate, and also regrow the intercellular matrix at a faster rate.
So, biochemical methods to extend life currently focus on living cells. If, say, we help out telomeres, well, there are not telomeres in the intercellular material. We may end up with healthy skin, liver, and brain, but also arthritic joints, weak bones that spontaneously fracture, ligaments that rupture and tear. We may slow aging, but it may not slow equally in different tissues. Yes, other measures can be done to replace joints, etc. But we may end up like the horrific medical care trying to keep really old ladies pretty in Brazil (1985) film.
The above is wanton speculation on my part. Comments?
Mortality is what keep us from living under Genghis Khan, Hitler or Pol Pot forever.
It also allows new ideas to slowly take over, imagine all the fundamentalists from all corner of belief being still around. There would be no point in extended prison sentences, only death penalties. Either everyone would be immortal and the world would be crowded and conflicting, or the rich, corrupt and violent would rule and enslave the Earth more than now.
Death grants us as a species to opportunity to renew and evolve.
Even the proton may decay and yet someone actually write a paper (or at least a headline) that suggest no limit on longevity? As our effective mortality rate is a perfect 100% which means there is absolutely zero factual evident to suggest otherwise. Also just from reading the summary, their findings seem to actually indicate the chance of dying does not worse after a certain age but that does not imply no limit on longevity.
I went out to *BSD's grave on Decoration Day. The old forgotten cemetery is by the dark woods beyond the edge of town. There within olfactory distance of the municipal treatment plant you will find *BSD's final resting place.
*BSD's tombstone was shrouded by thick mosses and knots of noxious ivy. I gently pulled aside the tangled twists of thorns, and cleaned the decaying marker the best I could. My melancholy thoughts pondered that this indeed was *BSD's figurative charnel house of which so many have plaintively spoken.
Nothing is so pitiful as an untended grave, a loved one now forgotten. The short sad life of this doomed and fated OS makes us realize that there but for the grace of God go all of us.
I planted some wilting marigolds which I had found discarded behind Bud's Garden Center. By some miracle perhaps they will take root and bring a modicum of cheer to *BSD's God forsaken plot. My fervent hope is that the torpid colored boy who carelessly mows the cemetery doesn't slice them down, inadvertently mirroring *BSD's own doomed encounter with death's irresistible scythe.
Funny how things work out. Linux, that brilliant novam stellam, now runs the Internet and the world's fastest computers, while *BSD lies moldering within its forgotten crypt. Let the barren silence of *BSD's tomb be a mute reminder that hubris and braggadocio were no defense on that woeful day when the Angel of Death's bleak umbra was cast upon *BSD.
I'd like to read something where Trump was not the topic and was not mentioned. Let it fucking go already.
Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
The older I get the more fucked up things seem as I figure things out. The more fucked up things are the more I drink. Unless I can R&R my liver easily I can see my "best by" date.
Big thing today is the closing of the Toys-R-Us stores. Every talking head I heard said e-commerce killed them. Nobody mentioned how Mitt Romney, by way of Bain, did a leveraged buyout, sucked out all the cash, loaded it up with debt, then sold it to suckers.
I don't remember the exact numbers, but it was something like they had $500 million cash, $300 million debt. Bain bought them, stripped them of the assets, then sold them with something like $100 million cash and $5 billion in debt.
There is no way a company can survive that, Amazon/Walmart/Target had nothing to do with it.
Man I am really looking forward to living until 125, that just means I have to ahem save up TWICE than I make over the course of a 30 year career, to have a shot at supporting myself in my old age? Or become an unsustainable burden on an already bankrupt social security. Breed like rabbits in order to be supported by my kids like in a third world country? :)
WTF would you even DO with that much time, in your frail body full of pain. Have those scientists ever seen people grow old, suffer needlessly for decades and die?
I've buried nearly all my relatives, thank you very much, I would be very happy if people didn't live so long.
The oldest person to ever live was 122 years and 164 days. The 3rd oldest person to live recently died at age 117 years and 260 days. If half die each year, then less than 4% of the people who beat the current number 3 person would beat the current number 1 person. It could be quite a while before the all time record is broken again.
If you look at a conclusion that's medically ridiculous then rather than looking for a magic island of coin flips you should probably sanity check against other data. Here in Norway I looked it up and we have 66 people age 105 or older. Our currently oldest person is 108 years, 273 days at last update. If we were doing coin flips you'd expect 33 age 106, 16 age 107, 8 age 108, 4 age 109, 2 age 110, 1 age 111. The reality is we have 4 age 108, all the rest died at 105, 106 or 107 or in other words quite consistent with an exponential increase. Of course the odd exception does happen, last year our second oldest person ever died at 112 but she was probably one in a million.
The main reason I doubt people even with official papers is that as late as the 90s a classmate of mine was issued an incorrect passport, it was still being typed by hand and listed him as two years older than he actually was. Guess who got to buy beer and booze early? Now that wasn't the master data so the extra years "disappeared" at the next renewal but just because something is written and stamped as an official record doesn't make it correct. And being able to retire a few years early and claim senior citizen discounts on everything is a pretty big benefit, there's little doubt in my mind that this happens in systems that allow it. And things were a little different 100+ years ago...
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
"the research looks to statistics"... It seems these people do not know how to do statistics, like at all. They would just need to count the people 150 years old and older and they would immediately see a sample size of zero. That passes basically any sane test for the statement "there is a hard upper bound to ageing".
OI don't know why otherwise sane and smart people lose it completely when it comes to aging. Yes, you will grow older and yes, you will die it it will probably be long before reaching 110 years. So what? Deal with it. That is how things are set up this life. Using fake mathematics will not help, but will waste some of the time you have.
Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
Quality of life.
"alive" means what in this context? Heart still beating? Is the mind still there? Is the life active? Are you in pain? Will you look like a shriveled yoda?
Full regeneration is what you're going to want... and for real immortality you're going to need neural backup and replication.
Imagine living to 125 in increasing pain and decreasing mobility.
Yay.
Side effects include suicidal thoughts.
I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
The cynic in me tells me that if a cure for age was rolled out, it would be first and foremost used by those rich , and thus dictators included, before it hits the general public. And that would be the last generation of human : earth could not sustain eternal people.
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Sounds interesting but try to flip a coin and get the same side 10 times in a row. Whoops. You're dead.
It's not like Vegas where you can put it all on black, double your money and walk away.
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Statistics do not dictate how things work in the same way that the bernoulli equation doesn't dictate how gas flows... it just observes it and can predict it mathematically to some degree of accuracy. This kind of idiocy is like looking at moores law saying "it's exponential, chips improve to infinity" without attempting to look at the underlying mechanisms.
This paper and the paper it responds to are only quantifying the limits of 'normal' population aging. 'Normal' simply being defined as how most people currently age. Neither paper says anything useful about what can actually be achieved with interventions that significantly modify the aging process. It is relatively accurate if all you want to ask is how long can you expect to live at best if you eat healthy, take good care of yourself, exercise, and win the genetic lottery.
Two examples:
1) If these studies were performed before the advent of modern medicine, they would predict a maximum lifespan significantly shorter than present because overall mortality rates were significantly higher. Mortality rates have changed and will continue to change as technological develpmenta that meaningfully affect health and aging progress.
2) There are MANY labrotory models that have seen lifespan extensions well beyond population maximums for unaltered or untreated populations. Some common examples are ames dwarf mice and caloric restriction. More recently we have seen doublings or more of median lifespan in some organisms with drug treatment.
If your interested there is quite a good intro over at senescence.info and the associated 'DrugAge' and 'GeneAge' databases.
there is no positive proof. If there was a few people 120+ then yes otherwise its doubtful.
Who would have thunk it! No limit! Add that so few people have lived to more than one hundred when there is no limit. Maybe its the wild lifestyle of 90+ year old that is the problem?
Telemeres disagree.
So far so g
I'd say all evidence shows there is a hard limit on human life, and reaching 124 years is utterly impossible. Prove me wrong. You can't.
IIRC there was an earlier study of someone who had reached the age of 125 and they were down to one variation in immunological stem cell. This would seem to imply that if you want to live much past that, you acquire bubble-boy syndrome.
OTOH, it's true that this was a study of just one individual of that age. And possibly it would be possible to build new immuno stem cells from rejuvenated skin cells. Etc. So they may be ways around it. But at first glance it looks as if there is an inherent lifespan limit unless you tinker with it.
I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
I am more interested in that. Does the article mentions Australian centigenarian traveling to Zurich to commit assisted suicide?
I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
What? I can dream. Fuck you.
If you are going to use a statistical analysis then do it right. It is true that the chance of heads is always 50% on each flip of the coin. However, the possibility of it coming up heads ten times in a row is 1 in 1024 ( i.e., 1/2 taken to the tenth power). The possibility of living twenty years calculates to 1 in 1,048,576. That definitely does not imply "No Limit on Longevity".
If humans lived long enough, they would all eventually develop cancer. This is because of inherent limits in the DNA repair mechanisms.
https://www.nytimes.com/2010/1...
Casteism