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Kim Dotcom Can Be Extradited To US On Copyright Charges, New Zealand Court Rules (yahoo.com)

schwit1 shares a report from Yahoo News: Megaupload founder Kim Dotcom suffered a major setback in his epic legal battle against online piracy charges Thursday when New Zealand's Court of Appeal ruled he was eligible for extradition to the United States. The German national, who is accused of netting millions from his file sharing Megaupload empire faces charges of racketeering, fraud and money laundering in the U.S., carrying jail terms of up to 20 years. Dotcom had asked the court to overturn two previous rulings that the Internet mogul and his three co-accused be sent to America to face charges. Instead, a panel of three judges backed the FBI-led case, which began with a raid on Dotcom's Auckland mansion in January 2012 and has dragged on for more than six years. His lawyer tweeted he would appeal to the NZ Supreme Court.

31 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. wow by cholby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    that's disgusting. US laws now World Laws? I'm expat soon

    1. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, different countries sign extradition treaties with each other for a variety of reasons. In many cases, countries seek favorable trade agreements with the US in exchange. The US is especially interested in copyright and IP law since it is a strong export of ours. If IP law is not enforced internationally, the US stands to suffer a huge economic blow (regardless of whether you think it is moral, this is an economic fact)

    2. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This has nothing to do with "the U.S. imposing laws on the rest of the world".

      MegaUpload had servers located in the U.S. If you commit a crime in Country A, you shouldn't be able to escape just by running off to Country B. That's the whole point of extradition treaties.

      That said, the case against Kim.Com is mostly just RIAA/MPAA Mafia bullshit, claiming that they lost gazillions of dollars due to "piracy". Unfortunately, like many pirates, Kim.Com may have been involved in other illegal activities as well, which strengthens the U.S. case against him.

    3. Re:wow by Desprez · · Score: 4, Interesting

      DID MegaUpload host data in the US though?

      I've seen some info about servers being transported to the US for the prosecution, which means those, at least, weren't in the US to begin with. But I didn't immediately find any info if some were already operating here.

    4. Re:wow by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Shh, don't remind the rest of the world too much because it will pretty much gaurantee a global shrinking of copyright laws. The US has sanctioned so much it has become the norm and everyone is simply adapting to trading around them. Keep this up and it will not be all that long before the US is the one sanctioned, closer than you think. Want to be a pack of muderous cunts don't be surprised when the rest of the world start treating you like a pack of murderous cunts.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    5. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How odd.

      YouTube has servers in the USA which provide gigabytes of infringing content, care to mansplain why they aren't being prosecuted?

      Or are you just a mindless RIAA shill?

    6. Re:wow by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

      No. International arrest warrant -> NZ obeys international rules.

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      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    7. Re:wow by james_gnz · · Score: 2

      Yes, the US is seeking extradition over the transfer of money in the US, not copyright infringement. Of course, the transfer of money is not itself illegal. It is only illegal if there was copyright infringement. However copyright infringement doesn't warrant extradition. Hence the need to seek extradition though tack-on charges instead.

      However, to answer the previous poster, yes, I believe the relevant server was in the US (which raises the question of why there was a need for an armed raid in NZ). The electronics that was taken from NZ was personal stuff, such as personal computers, and the security system with video footage of the raid.

    8. Re: wow by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      The value in this case is not the bike but its design. If you would have paid €10 for the design but instead copied his bike for free, he’s out €10. If the design isn’t worth anything to you, he’s out €0. But if you let 10 of your friends build bikes from your copy, he’s out a further €50 on average. That’s the reasoning of rights holders anyway (except in the US where they would claim those 10 copies represent €12 billion in lost revenue). I agree with that reasoning and I think that having some form of copyright is a good thing, but it needs to be changed to serve its purpose: not rewarding creativity, but fostering it. For starters: by capping the duration at the life of the author. He is the one that needs incentives to create and publish, but if he is dead, that need is gone.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    9. Re:wow by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      It doesn't matter when the original thing you did wrong was. When you do something a little bit naughty, but you use international banking systems to do, it might be felony fraud in any of the countries whose banks you used. And when you have a group of people doing something naughty together as a group, and even flying to a foreign country to move money around, yeah, only idiots on the internet care that original thing would have only been a little bit naughty if one person was doing it. None of the people whose opinions matter (lawyers, judges, diplomats) care about that, they care about the more-bad parts that were named.

    10. Re:wow by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      The US is especially interested in copyright and IP law since it is a strong export of ours.

      While true, it has zero to do with this case where the USA is going after extradition solely for fraud, rakateering and money laundering.
      Naturally you can expect the deal to change once he actually gets on US soil, but the copyright claims are so flakey against him that there is pretty much a zero chance that he would have been extradited on that alone if the USA didn't conjure up some more charges.

      Mind you if that's all there is then I'm sure we'd all be okay with it. How does the USA trade agreements suddenly allow mishandling of data, siezing of funds of a foreign national, and generally contempt of a foreign court / political system.

      Kim Dotcom is an arse. He probably has it coming. But no one should be defending this process through which he is getting his comeuppance.

    11. Re: wow by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

      The theory for patents is that the first person has earned a reward for creating a superior design, and that granting a license over that design gets the design into common usage much sooner, to the benefit of all mankind. The theory for copyrights is somewhat different. The short copyright befits there were for publishers and authors, to reward and encourage them to publish new works as well. Otherwise the authors received nothing, no matter how broadly their books might be published.

      However, copyright was also about _preventing_ publication. In particular, it controlled publication of the Bible. Controlling the Bible's publication meant keeping it in the hands of only the authorized staff of the church that owned the copyrights, so only they could provide and interpret teachings from it. It also meant that modified Bibles that might include other holy writings, or modified writings, were forbidden. We see similar control today for textbooks: copyright prevents modifying them to modify the lessons and present the re-interpretations as being from the author. Copyright is actually an important factor in controlling misquoting, as well as in protecting income for authors and publishers.

  2. time for him to pick another country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and hold out somewhere else that doesn't extradite.
    Maybe Snowden would like some company?

    1. Re:time for him to pick another country by DaHat · · Score: 2

      He would need to leave the country to do that... and I imagine given his current state, the Kiwi authorities probably would prevent him from getting on an airplane.

      Sure, he could take a boat... though that's a ~1300 mile trip and there isn't all that much passenger traffic back and forth.

    2. Re:time for him to pick another country by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The case against him is honestly a bit trumped up, they are basically trying to prosecute him for offering a legitimate service a-la Google Drive, DropBox, icloud, etc and the government is going to be faced with trying to prove his service only offered infringing services (because valid uses for the service mean it's legal, just like the government can't ban ownership of crowbars). Providing he's already funded some good lawyers with prepaid retainers before he's extradited he's got pretty good odds of beating the Government in court. Hopefully he's used the delay in this extradition well.

      The government case against him was always built on a quick extradition, seizure of his assets so he couldn't' retain good counsel and a quick plea deal. By delaying the extradition he put himself in position to beat this charge if he was smart and put those retainers in place ASAP. If he's got retainers in place when he's extradited I wouldn't be surprised to see the government drop the case because they know they can't beat him for offering services that hundreds of other companies offer.

      This was a prosecution put forward by entertainment companies as a threat to others using federal prosecutors with connections to hollywood and the music industry, they destroyed a valid business with it and my hope is the delay in extradition allows him to stomp the prosecution then go after the return of assets the government seized, particularly the $100's of millions in dollars they siezed. Don't get me wrong, Dot-com is a dickhead grifter, but what he did didn't deserve what he got. This was a total railroading butffuck that they hoped would scare him into a plea deal by getting NZ to disregard it's own laws.

    3. Re:time for him to pick another country by hankwang · · Score: 2

      "prosecute him for offering a legitimate service a-la Google Drive, DropBox, icloud, etc "

      As I recall, Megaupload was actively subverting the DMCA takedown process by not actually deleting content from their servers, but rather changing the download URLs and having farms of sockpuppets post the new links. If it turned out that Dropbox does this, they would be in deep trouble as well.

  3. Hard to pick sides by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Funny

    I know I should side with Kim. But ... it's hard to side with Kim. Every time I do, I feel like recounting my fingers to see whether I still have all of them.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Hard to pick sides by benjfowler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, his arse is so big, there's no room left on his side. All good -- he'll lose some weight in jail.

      In all seriousness, you can't be an obnoxious, arrogant Russophile tosser like Kim, and not expect consequences. Life comes at you fast.

    2. Re:Hard to pick sides by Pseudonym · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because even the sleaziest people in the world are, sometimes, legally in the right.

      Kim Dotcom's civil rights are the civil rights of anyone else in New Zealand. I don't live in New Zealand, but that's not relevant. As an Australian, I care that my New Zealand cousins are treated properly and ethically by their legal system.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    3. Re:Hard to pick sides by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Informative

      He's not one of your New Zealand cousins. He's from Germany, and he also has a Finnish passport. He's very much abusing the hospitality of New Zealand, as a guest who brought a great deal of legal and political trouble with him.

    4. Re:Hard to pick sides by MoaDweeb · · Score: 2

      I am from NZ. Kim Dotcom has had a fair suck of the sav' and appealed everything to the Supreme Court, nothing wrong with that.
      He is also appealing this decision to the Supreme Court as well, good luck there.
      If that is unsuccessful then he will appeal to the Minister of Immigration and then he will be deported (Minister hardly ever changes the decision).

      He has been well served by our Court system and will have to abide by the consequences, trumped up charges or not.

      As far as the charges themselves go, yeah bit dodgy and our previous Govt wanted to suck US c*** over that.

      --
      New Zealanders are well balanced with a chip on each shoulder. One represents Australia, the other the rest of the world
  4. Prior Art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's been this way for a long time.

    Coast Guard makes seizures and arrests off the coast of Ecuador and Peru.

    Extraordinary Rendition

    Pressured/forced Extradition

    If they want you, they'll get you. But, don;t fret. You're not important and they don't care about you. You need to make or cost someone else shit loads of money to be "important".

  5. Headline is misleading. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    He's found extraditable due to the fraud charges, not the copyright charges, because the countries essentially share the same fraud laws. However once he's there he will face all charges. The distinction is too subtle for headline speak.

  6. I am ashamed to be a New Zealander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Only sometimes, and this is one of those times.

    The whole thing is a shakedown, pure and simple - the FBI-led raid had KDC's wife and children held at gunpoint because KDC "was a firearms enthusiast". Despicable that our US-Ass-Kissing Government we let ourselves get conned into this bullshit.

    How can KDC and his associates are charged with "criminal copyright"... what even is that? Did anyone ever die from a movie being downloaded?

    I sincerely hope our Supreme Court has the good sense to deny the extradition, then my shame might decrease.

    1. Re:I am ashamed to be a New Zealander by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      If that were true they would have bended much sooner and let U.S. navel vessels carrying nuclear arms (or even just those powered by nuclear energy) dock, which they don't do. I suspect that if push really came to shove, or if there were a large scale global conflict, they would, but otherwise they haven't allowed it since the 80's.

      It wouldn't surprise me if New Zealand has their own version of the MAFIAA who have no love for Mr. Dotcom either. Either that or there's no political capital that can be gained from refusing the U.S. on this matter. I suspect that there are more outraged greenies than there are those who are impassioned by extradition treaties. If no one in the electorate will vote you out for some particular political position, then there's no cost in holding it or perhaps something to be gained from the very few on the other side who are in favor of it.

  7. Thats Like Arresting Zuckerberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    .. because someone uploaded an mp3/movie to their friends on facebook.

    In New Zealand, copyright infringement is not illegal, its a trespass on someone's rights. So even if you believe the owner of Dropbox should be responsible for content uploaded by its users its still not a crime so no extradition should occur.

    The real eye opener here was the New Zealand governments zeal to break its own laws, to facilitate the extradition. In other words the New Zealand government committed crimes in order to obtain evidence to charge him with in the first place.

    1. Re:Thats Like Arresting Zuckerberg by MikeDataLink · · Score: 2

      The only difference between democrats and republicans is the set of rights they wish to strip from you. Neither are on your side.

      --
      Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
  8. Re:cross NZ off my list by MoaDweeb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Assuming you are American we don't want you anyway. Are you able to point out NZ on a map?

    --
    New Zealanders are well balanced with a chip on each shoulder. One represents Australia, the other the rest of the world
  9. Re:He should have borrowed from Snowden's playbook by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

    Or maybe go to North Korea, his name would have granted him some privileges for sure.

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  10. Re:He should have borrowed from Snowden's playbook by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

    NZ, a western country that's a vassal of the USA

    Doens’t work like that. Some countries don’t extradite their own citizens like France and Germany, in this case he probably was safer in his own Germany. NZ: Kim is probably targetted by an international arrest warrant, and NZ just obeys international rules.

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  11. When extradition treaties apply by gbnewby · · Score: 4, Informative

    The key to extradition between countries is that the accusation needs to be for a crime for which an extradition treaty exists. Between the US and NZ, here is a listing (which is typical of other country treaties with the US): https://internationalextraditi... ... I did RTFA, but did not find a link to the NZ court ruling to confirm the extent to which this bilateral extradition treaty was the basis for the ruling.

    Dotcom is accused of racketeering and money laundering, which would seem to be covered in the treaty section on fraud: "16. Obtaining property, money or valuable securities by false pretenses or by conspiracy to defraud the public or any person by deceit or falsehood or other fraudulent means, whether such deceit or falsehood or any fraudulent means would or would not amount to a false pretense." The definition of racketeering is something like, "dishonest and fraudulent business dealings."

    International extradition treaties are part of why plaintiffs and prosecutors seek such high crimes, in their charges. The article links to the US court filing, if you want to see the full list. Another reason is that, in the US, criminal charges are made at the highest possible level of seriousness, so that there will be a plea bargain for a lower charge, rather than bringing a case all the way to the end. Federal prosecutions in the US very rarely result in Not Guilty or in charges being dismissed (under 5%).

    That EU law that got struck down yesterday was part of an industry effort to add copyright infringement to the set of laws that would let enforcement cross national boundaries. For copyright, there is no current international extradition (at least, not with the US -- the EU has been doing its own thing). The Berne Convention, and associated treaties under WIPO, are the applicable international treaties for copyright, and do not make provisions for extradition or international enforcement for copyright violation. The fact that international boundaries are usually very easy to cross via Internet traffic is a big concern for publishers, media companies, etc., and they have been trying for a long time to extend reach of copyright laws beyond national boundaries.

    One of the earliest such cases was in 2000, and involved a US copyright law forbidding reverse engineering of encryption. The DeCSS case, https://www.technewsworld.com/..., was to bring charges against Jon Johansen in Norway for posting a decryption program. Nowadays, I would expect charges in US courts would also include crimes for which extradition treaties apply, like fraud and larceny. This is easily achieved by stipulating large $ damages (due to lost revenue, piracy, etc.).

    More recently, we know that Julian Assange is concerned about being extradited to the US under a secret indictment in the US courts. The rape charges in Sweden were sufficient for extradition from the UK (https://www.government.se/government-of-sweden/ministry-of-justice/international-judicial-co-operation/extradition-for-criminal-offences/), but Ecuador has an approach that gives higher priority to avoiding torture than the bilateral treaties. The Guardian has a nice short cheeky piece about why Edward Snowden was also thought to be en route to Ecuador, before he ended up staying in Russia: https://www.theguardian.com/wo...

    We are getting the picture, right? The US isn't the only country that seeks very high-level crimes in what are basically copyright cases, nor are they the only country where moneyed business interests are able to get the ear of criminal courts for issues that are, essentially, civil cases (a distinction that matters a lot in countries that follow common law... less so for countries with different legal heritage, like Ge