Slashdot Mirror


Rare Blue Diamonds Lurk Deep In Earth's Core (washingtonpost.com)

Scientist believe they now know how extremely rare blue diamonds are formed. After studying 46 of the gems, they found that blue diamonds are formed as deep as the transition zone between the planet's upper and lower mantle (Warning: source may be paywalled; alternative source) -- far greater depths than other diamonds, some deeper than 410 miles. The Washington Post reports: Just 1 out of 200,000 diamonds are blue. Like all diamonds, they are made when carbon comes under intense pressure and extreme heat deep inside the Earth. As they form, they can trap tiny bits of rock inside -- like fossils in amber. "Diamond is an extraordinary container, a time capsule," said Steven Shirey, a geochemist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington. Shirey and his colleagues used lasers to examine the diamonds' imperfections -- slivers of embedded rock -- at the Gemological Institute of America. The researchers suggest that boron in the ocean floor was pushed down when plates that make up the Earth's crust collided. The element allows the stone to absorb some red light, so the diamond looks blue. The findings were published in the journal Nature.

15 of 77 comments (clear)

  1. They also lurk in engagement rings by danbert8 · · Score: 2

    Specifically they lurk in my wife's engagement ring. Go ahead Slashdot trolls... Bring on the hate for being married on Slashdot.

    But in all seriousness, that's the beauty of lab created gemstones. You want a blue diamond? Not really any different than creating a clear one. You can even pick from different shades of blue.

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  2. Now all they have to solve... by Viol8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... is exactly why humans values these stones so highly. Sure, they're hard, but thats a pretty niche use. Apparently they look pretty. To me they just look like bits of glass which also doesn't tarnish. I honestly don't get why our species craves this stone so much.

    1. Re:Now all they have to solve... by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Our primal urge to mate means we need a way to differentiate yourself from the pack. One way to do this is with luxury to show that we are so successful in surviving that we can use our excess resources on things that are not necessary for survival. So there are resources available to help take care of children and expand the gene pool.

      Pretty rocks, decorative flowers, larger houses... Are things we want to have, So high demand.
      Then if these pretty rocks are hard to find, then we will need to compete with others to get them. so low supply.

      Low Supply and High Demand = a valuable object.

      Sure we use other methods, such a physique, and dominance as well. But having excess is an important factor in our species mating rituals.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Now all they have to solve... by pz · · Score: 2

      That's why my wife has possibly the very rarest of gems: one from a meteorite. She wears a shooting star.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    3. Re:Now all they have to solve... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      You just called a billionaire and the President "frauds", when both are, by any objective measure, extremely successful.

      Successful frauds are still frauds.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  3. Re: Won't be rare for long by guruevi · · Score: 2

    They do. Lab grown diamonds come in a variety of colors.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  4. Re:Easy peezy by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    Or roughly 2.5 Miles. Yes the US should change to the Metric System, but why mix measurement systems in a comment post. It only adds to confusion.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  5. Deep in Earth's core by olsmeister · · Score: 3, Informative

    TFS summary says they're formed in the mantle, not the core.

    1. Re:Deep in Earth's core by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      TFS summary says they're formed in the mantle, not the core.

      Dude, it's BeauHD.

      He at least got the planet right. Be happy he didn't change it from Earth to Uranus.

  6. Re:Easy peezy by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The deepest mine in the world is about 4km underground...

    The main obstacles to going deeper are getting air in and getting heat out. The solution is to get humans out and robots in. Robots don't need oxygen, and they can tolerate much higher temperatures. They can also work in much narrower shafts, and can even work submerged in pressurized liquids that can reduce cave-ins. There are also huge savings from avoiding all the safety measures, shift changes, and even gem theft.

  7. Re:Easy peezy by The+Original+CDR · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's sideways. If mining companies went straight down, they would reach China and owe the Chinese government mining royalties.

  8. Re:Easy peezy by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    This is the attitude that keeps the US from switching in the first place.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  9. Re:Haet !!!! by danbert8 · · Score: 2

    I wish I could have visited the lab where they made the gemstones. That would have been awesome.

    As for the actual procurement process, the ring was made by Krikawa https://www.krikawa.com/ and they did a fantastic job using one of their existing designs in Palladium for my wife. The actual diamond I was able to select myself from their synthetic diamond supplier D.NEA http://d.neadiamonds.com/ . Surprisingly, the detail page link is still active http://d.neadiamonds.com/lab-c... 5 years later. The side stones are lab grown sapphires manufactured by Chatham.

    For the wedding bands we have anodized titanium rings with each others' ring finger print laser engraved onto the inside of the band.

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  10. Re:Easy peezy by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

    The deepest mine in the world is about 4km underground...

    The main obstacles to going deeper are getting air in and getting heat out.

    Sorry, no.

    The main obstacle is literary.

    "Journey To The DeBeers Diamond Mine At The Center Of The Earth" just doesn't have the same ring and doesn't roll off the tongue as smoothly.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  11. Re:Easy peezy by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

    You're correct, but there's more to it.

    https://www.google.com/maps/@3...

    This is where I grew up. See how the roads are spaced pretty regularly? Those aren't kilometers.

    There's a huge amount of our country that's based on imperial measurements, and those for whom metric makes more sense - such as in science - already use metric. There's really no reason to change.