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How Amazon, One of the Richest Companies in the World, Secretly Offloads Its Electricity Costs To Local Taxpayers Who Live Near Its Data Centers (bloomberg.com)

Several readers have shared this Bloomberg report: Amazon Web Services, the company's cloud computing business, is its fastest-growing and most profitable division, but it comes with a lot of upfront infrastructure costs and ongoing expenses, the biggest of which is electricity. Over the past two years, Amazon has almost doubled the size of its physical footprint worldwide, to 254 million square feet, including dozens of new data centers with vast fields of servers running 24/7. In at least two states, it's also negotiated with utilities and politicians to stick other people with the bills, piling untold millions of dollars on top of the estimated $1.2 billion in state and municipal tax incentives the company has received over the past decade.

Other companies, including Google and Tesla, have taken advantage of the power industry's hunger for growth and the relative secrecy that followed its 1990s deregulation in dozens of states. But Amazon stands out for its success in offloading its power costs and also because it dominates America's cloud business, which has gone from nonexistent to using 2 percent of U.S. electricity in about a decade. "Amazon had a huge advantage, because there weren't a lot of other sectors growing in the electricity market," says Neal Elliott, senior director of research at the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), a green lobbying group. The company has also ratcheted up the secrecy around who's paying for electricity, says environmental advocate Greenpeace, which calls Amazon the single biggest obstacle to industry transparency.

16 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. Benefits by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I say again. After tax breaks and all other leaching, does it really make sense for us to allure these huge companies to cities if there is no net benefit for the city?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Benefits by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But they are job creators.
      JOB CREATORS.
      Governments will bend backwards so a big company goes into their town and make Jobs.

      The real winner is the town next to it. Where they have lower costs, and all the employees move there to live, and pay taxes to them.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Benefits by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I say again. After tax breaks and all other leaching, does it really make sense for us to allure these huge companies to cities if there is no net benefit for the city?

      Luring big corporations to cities with tax money only benefits a) the company and b) the politicians who took campaign donations to lure the company in the first place.

      And yes, that includes professional sports franchises. The benefits to an area are always overestimated. Every single time.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:Benefits by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Jobs may be the reason politicians claim they make such deals, but I suspect there are often kickbacks, connections, and/or some other wink-wink shenanigans that benefit just the politicians themselves. "Jobs", "protect the children", and/or "outsiders are coming to gitcha" are political gimmicks to justify all kinds of crap.

    4. Re: Benefits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Corporate socialism is the only socialism allowed in America!

    5. Re:Benefits by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps, or perhaps most of our "Leaders" are just really stupid.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re: Benefits by e3m4n · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would prefer to have none, thanks. But technically this would be closer to Fascism, where private businesses and government work hand in hand, without actual consideration of the people.

    7. Re:Benefits by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But never underestimate a good visual representation. Sure those kind of things might work, but nothing beats having every person in the area simply look in their pocket and count the number of bills and know where they came from.

      That is why it worked so well, the local stores were so crapflooded with $2 bills that if you bought $10 worth of stuff at a store with a $20 they would often give you five $2s simply because they ran out of other bills and just had mounds of $2s so everybody ended up with just piles of $2 bills and that meant every.single.person. in the area simply could look in their own pocket and see many $2 bills and they knew those meant an airman had spent money locally and passed hands to end up in your pocket. My local PC shop didn't even have any USAF customers and they were handing out $2 bills for weeks simply because so many people were paying their bills with them thanks to constantly getting them for change.

      Remember Joe and Jane Average might not understand performance metrics (and frankly they are easy enough to "massage" hence why the old saying "lies, damn lies and statistics") but its damned hard to deny the impact of a company when you look in your pocket and see piles of bills you know without a shadow of a doubt came from them.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  2. Re:SO that's what that is! by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That editorial slant was really something.

    Can't blame Amazon for taking the incentives offered to them. Sounds like some communities may need to have some sharp discussions with their city councils. Of course, they may learn there was a big win in total tax revenue that prevented their taxes from rising. Or maybe the city council was full of idiots.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  3. hmm by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In at least two states, it's also negotiated with utilities and politicians to stick other people with the bills

    So, is this Amazon's fault, or the fault of the "utilities and politicians"?

  4. Re:SO that's what that is! by e3m4n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    call me jaded, disgruntled, pessimistic, or just a crochety old guy; my angle on this was not so much Amazon 'taking incentives offered' but more greasing the palms of the 5-6 people that decided, for the entire city, to cut these deals and sack the residents to augment the funds. At this point I have little faith in any level of government doing things outside of all the tricks that are nothing more than loopholes to have 'legalized bribery'.

  5. Base Loads by PPH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... are what pay utilities bills. Fixed and predictable, they bring in revenue and utilize the transmission/distribution systems needed to feed them most efficiently. It's what makes it possible for power companies to provide you power when you fire up the Jacuzzi or stand in front of an open freezer, trying to make up your mind about ice cream flavors.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  6. Re: SO that's what that is! by e3m4n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    RTFA. The data centers donâ(TM)t provide hardly shit for jobs. Itâ(TM)s one thing to bend over backwards when a factory opens up and youâ(TM)ve got 800 to 2000 new jobs. Itâ(TM)s entirely another when the same footprint shows up and you created 15 damn jobs

  7. Greenpeace vs the Environment by FeelGood314 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Coal would have died without Greenpeace and others like them driving up the cost of nuclear. Coal mines were going bankrupt in the late 60s and early 70s but then nuclear costs went up 10x and suddenly coal was viable again. Greenpeace is responsible for a good portion of the CO2 in the atmosphere as well as lead, arsenic and radioactive dust released from coal burning (yes, coal has radio active material in it, usually in the form of daughter particles of radon decay). Plus all the deaths from the mining of coal. Screw them and their virtue signalling about being good for the environment.

    1. Re:Greenpeace vs the Environment by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two incidents. That's all you have? Why don't you count all the deaths resulting from prolonged coal mining and burning compared to the deaths from those disasters?

      Typical disaster blindness. You only notice the scary things and not the real killers.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
  8. Re:SO that's what that is! by DamnOregonian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's very true. I am the chief network engineer for 7 datacenters, and on the facilities side, we employ probably 5 people, depending on how you classify them.