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22 States Ask US Appeals Court To Reinstate Net Neutrality Rules (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: A group of 22 state attorneys general and the District of Columbia late Monday asked a U.S. appeals court to reinstate the Obama administration's 2015 landmark net neutrality rules and reject the Trump administration's efforts to preempt states from imposing their own rules guaranteeing an open internet. The states argue the FCC reversal will harm consumers. The states also suggested the FCC failed to identify any "valid authority" for preempting state and local laws that would protect net neutrality. The FCC failed to offer a "meaningful defense of its decision to uncritically accept industry promises that are untethered to any enforcement mechanism," the states said.

The state attorney generals suing represent states with 165 million people -- more than half the United States population -- and include California, Illinois, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Virginia. The states argue the FCC action could harm public safety, citing electrical grids as an example. They argue "the absence of open internet rules jeopardizes the ability to reduce load in times of extreme energy grid stress. Consequently, the order threatens the reliability of the electric grid."
Several internet companies also filed a legal challenge to overturn the FCC ruling, including Mozilla, Vimeo, Etsy, and numerous media and technology advocacy groups, reports Reuters. The group of 22 state attorneys general first filed their lawsuit in January after the Trump administration voted to repeal the net neutrality rules in December.

125 comments

  1. It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What evil has happened because of the FCC's ruling?

    1. Re:It's been months by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hard to tell, ISP are for the most part unregulated, so how do we know if we are being throttled, or just their site is slower then others?
      Being that ISP would want to keep this quite, they probably will make sure not to throttle internet speed tests, heck they may put them on the fast lane.
      See we sold you 100mbs connection and run these speed tests and you are getting 105mbs.

      The reason for Net Neutrality, is because ISP today are rarely just an ISP, but a media conglomerate. So we are using their infrastructure to access competitors, and new technology and sites which may require more bandwidth or different types of connections that the ISP may just not want to do. Because it is expensive.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re: It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy to tell, just spin up EC2 instances wherever, tether to your phone, etc. or just hand wave some alarmist crap!

    3. Re:It's been months by burtosis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We already have seen what happens without net neutrality, Verizon, Comcast, and others have already throttled Netflix - the only difference is they were caught at a time when it wasn't legal. Now that it is legal, this kind of activity aimed at locking the consumer in and stripping their choices so they can increase profits and stop new competition is just going to expand. My reason for the very gradual changes are two fold. First, if every ISP started massively screwing customers day 1, there would be a massive blowback possibly undoing the whole thing. Far "better" to boil the frog slowly to avoid the backlash. Second, this only just went into effect and cases like this one, or if the senate flips blue, could undo it all. So ISP are approaching this cautiously. I can't think of a single time removing customer protections in the name of "companies are free to shaft steal and grift or treat customers right, so highly informed customers with tons of options will weed them out" ever worked for anyone but the shareholders of the few remaining borderline criminal enterprises.

    4. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hard to tell when you're the frog being slowly boiled in the pot. What evil has come from turning the temperature up another 1 degree?

    5. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Story that shows US internet speeds went from 12th to 6th fastest since NN repealed.

      So, it appears internet traffic in the US has increased significantly, a horrible thing to happen since it undercuts all the NN supporter claims. Let the NN anti-science anti-fact people rage away at another Trump success.

    6. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facebook and Youtube censor everything but the corporate narrative you idiot. You are literally championing the very fuckers that control this narrative. You are a fool. Championing corporate rights in an oligarchy is not exactly a noble cause. You will lose no mater what and have a smile on your face because you think you are on the right team, so that's cool I guess.

    7. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hard to tell, ISP are for the most part unregulated, so how do we know if we are being throttled, or just their site is slower then others?

      You can't legislate off of "hard to tell".

      The reason for Net Neutrality, is because ISP today are rarely just an ISP, but a media conglomerate.

      That's not a reason for Net Neutrality (TM), it's a reason for repealing the 1996 Telecommunications Act, signed by Clinton: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996

    8. Re:It's been months by ddtmm · · Score: 1

      This! Exactly. It's amazing that so many people just can't accept this and are more than happy to sit back and watch their rights slowly erode. Carriers should never have been able to control the entire media chain from the shooting stage to the living room.

    9. Re:It's been months by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Except for the fact that speed tests are orthogonal to the concerns of Net Neutrality, and a single one is not going to be horribly representative. Also, said article ignores that there was a roughly equivalent rate of increase BEFORE Net Neutrality repeal was announced. You haven't demonstrated anything other than something roughly equivalent to Moore's law.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    10. Re:It's been months by Duhavid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I call BS.

      *How* could internet speeds have gone from 12th to 6th since NN was repealed?
      What does it mean to have gone from 12th to 6th? Compared to what? What were the actual average speed changes?
      Or was it just "creative mathematics"?

      Are you saying that equipment was rolled out that upped speeds? Where, when?
      Anecdotal, but my speeds have not changed appreciably.

      And how is that tied to NN repeal?
      NN's repeal could be argued as april to june of this year. Given the most favorable amount of time, carriers purchased and deployed sufficient equipment in 4 months to have made a difference ( and again, what is the difference? )?

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    11. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And we are starting to see a large number of zero rating rackets. Verizon just announced a bunch more including the old Yahoo News (Oath now) not being counted in your data usage. This means the ISPs are picking the winners - which is a violation of net neutrality precepts (although not truly a violation of the 2015 rules).

    12. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know that frog being slowly boiled and didn't jump out of the pot had been heavily lobotomized, right? If you put a frog that hasn't had most of its brain removed in a pot and slowly bring the pot to a boil, it'll jump out when it starts to get too warm.

      It's a stupid saying, don't use it, especially if you aren't familiar with the specifics of the experiment.

    13. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about this, the internet is important to us as a species.

      It goes beyond companies, beyond governments and beyond nations.

      It is vital to our survival.

      Anyone who even looks at it sideways should immediately be shot. We cannot risk this thing, it is too important.

    14. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have actually reached the point where I don't really care anymore.
      Either A) I am wrong and the companies actually have consumers in mind and want to deliver the best service, not just the worst service that the consumer will still pay for and everyone wins cause it is all amazing.
      or
      B) the companies are currently negotiating while starting to slowly affect things. As negotiations wrap up, they can continue to limit bandwidth until those earlier negotiations come back up as customers are moving from different service providers to others so they can take advantage of partnerships with content providers to watch their shows/movies/etc. This continues to get worse (months and years, not in the matter of weeks) and I continue to watch it and laugh as I was right and will just be forced to spend more time outside (curse the thought) until it hits a head and it springs back even worse.

      Whatever...

    15. Re:It's been months by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Carriers should never have been able to control the entire media chain from the shooting stage to the living room.

      Meanwhile, car makers have to sell cars through dealerships and breweries have to sell their beer through privately-owned bars.

    16. Re:It's been months by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Story that shows US internet speeds went from 12th to 6th fastest since NN repealed.

      So, it appears internet traffic in the US has increased significantly, a horrible thing to happen since it undercuts all the NN supporter claims. Let the NN anti-science anti-fact people rage away at another Trump success.

      I wouldn't call it a significant speed increase, but I would note that the average internet speed increase in the USA was on the rise before NN, during NN, and since NN's repeal. The obvious conclusion is that NN didn't have any effect on this. Looking at the chart, it seems that the repeal of NN may have improved the rate of increase, but I don't think we have enough data yet to say that for sure.

      What IS clear from this information is NN didn't really affect internet speeds all that much either way. But, I wouldn't expect NN or lack of NN to have any effect on internet speeds anyway as it didn't directly address this in the first place.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    17. Re:It's been months by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Don't fall for it! The plan is to outrage people and use that to devolve federal power to the states. Keep the control in the federal government where it belongs! Admiral Ackbar says it's a trap!

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    18. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already have seen what happens without net neutrality, Verizon, Comcast, and others have already throttled Netflix - the only difference is they were caught at a time when it wasn't legal.

      THIS!!! It always pisses me off whenever someone says "the ISPs never did anything before Net Neutrality" because that is completely and verifiably BULLSHIT.

    19. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who even looks at it sideways should immediately be shot.

      The depth of irony here in unfathomable. "Anyone who doesn't want Freedom will be shot!"

    20. Re:It's been months by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      But you don't need to buy your Toyota by going on a road owned by General Motors.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    21. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ugh, RTFL. Here's the source data. Linked from the link you didn't bother to read.

      By increasing bandwidth.
      12th fastest in the world to 6th fastest in the world.
      The graph of average US broadband download speeds shows a sudden uptick right after the repeal was announced, and a slightly faster rate of increasing speeds after that compared to before the announcement.

      The first month since the announcement of the repeal saw an increase in US average broadband download speeds from roughly 78mbps to about 82mbps. Before that the increases were less than 2mbps/month and afterward the increases have been just below 3mbps/month. Behaviour outside of the graph is not commented on in the graph.

      Upload has been fairly flatline during this timeframe.

    22. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who even looks at it sideways should immediately be shot.

      Sadly, this is the typical ignorant mindset of people today.

    23. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When does it jump out? When it's "had enough"? When it realizes what is going on? When that one degree bump is just a bit too much? But it's just one degree!
      How does a country become a surveillance state? One big drop of cameras and computer gear or a bit at a time? If you don't object to any incremental changes because they are not causing any big evil specific to that change, then you're doomed to live one day with the incremental effects.

    24. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a lot easier now, that's for sure. Heck, if you want to do something just become your own ISP and quit complaining.

    25. Re:It's been months by jimbo · · Score: 1

      This have been covered before with "what's going to happen" articles. Conclusion was that it's obviously not like an Evil Switch being flicked, companies are not that dumb after all. Instead changes are slowly going to creep up on Americans over time.

    26. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and we saw netflix throttle their own users. So what?

    27. Re:It's been months by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      So, it appears internet traffic in the US has increased significantly, a horrible thing to happen since it undercuts all the NN supporter claims. Let the NN anti-science anti-fact people rage away at another Trump success.

      Except that if true, the story is actually undeniable proof that the NN supporters were correct:

      • New fiber optic lines don't just appear overnight. Therefore, a dramatic speed increase on a nationwide scale over such a short period of time cannot possibly have been caused by infrastructure improvements.
      • Therefore, the total speed of Internet service did not increase nearly as much as speed test results would suggest.
      • No ISP in its right mind throttles connections to speed test sites, because that would make them look bad, so this improvement cannot realistically have been caused by the removal of existing throttling.
      • Therefore, if overall performance jumped significantly, that means that something else is being throttled sufficiently to improve the speed test results significantly.
      • Therefore, the repeal of net neutrality means that either A. all other sites are being somewhat throttled, B. some sites are being massively throttled, or C. both.

      The correct question, then, is not whether the net neutrality folks are correct, nor whether browsing is being throttled, but rather what sites are being throttled, how much they are being throttled, and whether the amount of throttling is sufficient to cause actual consumer harm.

      A very slow, methodical improvement to speed test results can be caused by more bandwidth being added. Big, rapid improvements are almost invariably caused by something else slowing down. That's just the harsh reality of computer networking. Unfortunately, that's a subtlety that is probably lost on anyone without at least a passing understanding of QoS and bufferbloat.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    28. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know this is meant to be a sarcastic post, but that actually is the stated mission of the Koch brothers. It's because state legislators cost pennies on the dollar to control compared to federal legislators, and it's much easier to install corporate puppets into state legislatures. At least according to their own documents.

    29. Re:It's been months by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      The first month since the announcement of the repeal saw an increase in US average broadband download speeds from roughly 78mbps to about 82mbps.

      Alright, so one month goes by. They sure didn't lay down any lines in a month. Unless they pre-planned to turn on some pathways in just such an event. In which case this smells more like political maneuvering than a technological success story.

      So what did they do? How did they increase those speeds? If they could simply choose to increase the speeds across the board simply because "NN was stopping them" how exactly did they break NN to increase the speeds?

      Inquiring minds want to know.

    30. Re:It's been months by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      I take it you didn't actually check the sources your article used? Because the links they cite in their very first sentence contradict what that sentence says. They said:

      Since the repeal of “net neutrality” took effect on June 11, the U.S. internet speed has gone from 12th to 6th fastest in the world

      But if you follow those links, you'll see that the "12th" link goes to December 2017—seven months prior to the repeal of net neutrality taking effect—rather than to June 11th, when it actually happened. On June 11th, the US was ranked 9th, not 12th.

      Now, you might argue that 9th to 6th is still a big improvement, but it really isn't. That jump only required a meager 5 Mbps improvement because there was a cluster of countries in the rankings all around the same speed. In contrast, the jump from 12th to 9th—which, again, happened prior to the repeal taking effect—required a 15 Mbps improvement due to the countries being more spread out in speed around those ranks. So when you're saying that "internet traffic in the US has increased significantly" since the repeal took effect, let's be clear that the actual increase isn't the 21 Mbps that the article would have you believe: it's only a quarter of that.

      But even if we ignore the inconvenient facts that contradict the article's claims, the real argument they are trying to make is that speeds are better today because of the repeal. But if you look back through the data, all I see is a trend line that—aside from a three month blip when there was a lot of uncertainty leading up to the vote—has been fairly consistent for some time now. Blip aside, things were were steadily improving before the vote to repeal, kept up prior to the repeal taking effect, and have continued now that the repeal has come into effect. There really isn't an argument to be made either way.

    31. Re: It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God just called. He said to tell you to clerk yourself because you're too stupid to live.

    32. Re:It's been months by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has been reported on already. The change in speed was a coincidence in timing. The speed increases were planned years in advance. It just so happened that those years of planning came to fruition shortly after. And average speed is a horrible metric to use for a medium as unstable as the Internet. You need to use percentiles.

      A simple example is when you over-saturated a buffer bloated network. Even through the throughput of the network may be maxed out, the packets being sent can approach 50% retransmission, even when there are low loss rates. In this case, reducing your bandwidth 10% can remove nearly all retransmissions. I would rather have 90% utilization and 0% duplication than 100% utilization and 50% duplication.

    33. Re:It's been months by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      I indeed did not read your link. I did not disbelieve that your link showed what you claimed, though.

      I do not believe that any increase in download speed had anything to do with NN repeal.

      I do not believe that any of the capital intensive measures that would increase download speeds where
          Decided by management
          Budgeted
          Approved to order
          Ordered
          Delivered
          Installed and made operational

      within the time frame. You could argue that the first three were pre-positioned, that those were handled in anticipation of passage.
      If you argue the others were handled in anticipation, then either
          1, operations with NN in place are not as onerous ( profitability wise ) as carriers allege
          2, the carriers had access to the information that indicates information flows that ought not happen.

      At this time, my belief is that this is an accidental occurrence or one of the above.

      Also, note, the 12th fastest to 6th fastest sounds large, the roughly 78 to about 82 ( perhaps approaching 4mbps ), trending down to 2.something versus 1.something from before. Before I go agreeing with "NN repeal caused that", I need something more.

      And, finally, my personal view is that carriers should not be allow to extort ( I use that word deliberately ) additional money from customers by effectively being highway men. Their customers should be able to choose the products they use freely, not due to coercive measures like blocking and throttling to artificially make competing products look bad. Their products should win on merit, or not at all. Adam Smith turns in his grave.
      Since many carriers have made public statements that they intend to do exactly those things ( blocking, throttling, etc ), and have done exactly those things, and since there is no competition in this field due to infrastructural issues, legislation is required. If they need additional revenues to invest in their network, they have an avenue to do that. Charge the right amounts.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  2. Did you know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That the US went from 12th fastest to 6th fastest country for internet speeds since the repeal of the rules?

    1. Re:Did you know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You omitted the part about the internet prices in the US being some of the most expensive of the first world countries. Doesn't mean anything if one has the 6th fastest internet if one cannot afford any of the plans offered.

    2. Re:Did you know... by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      After Spectrum bought out Time Warner in my area internet speeds tripled.
      However this was a deal that started during the Obama era. With promises of faster speed to allow the buyout.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Did you know... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Did you know that I don't give a shit how things are on average? Where exactly is my benefit if internet speeds just got higher for corporations?

      In other words, since this is probably a crowd that does give a shit or two about internet and its speed, could we have a show of hands whose internet actually got faster since the repeal of rules? And while we're at it, how did prices develop?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Did you know... by Nutria · · Score: 0

      Without a citation, some AC spouting "facts" is justifiably ignored.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    5. Re:Did you know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My internet speed tripled and the price went down by 20% at the same time. This scheme happened over a very large region / company.

      Based on your message, I would suppose this is something that would put you into greater denial.

    6. Re:Did you know... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      *How* could internet speeds have gone from 12th to 6th since NN was repealed?
      What does it mean to have gone from 12th to 6th? Compared to what? What were the actual average speed changes?
      Or was it just "creative mathematics"?

      Are you saying that equipment was rolled out that upped speeds? Where, when?
      Anecdotal, but my speeds have not changed appreciably.

      And how is that tied to NN repeal?
      NN's repeal could be argued as april to june of this year. Given the most favorable amount of time, carriers purchased and deployed sufficient equipment in 4 months to have made a difference ( and again, what is the difference? )?

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    7. Re:Did you know... by pak9rabid · · Score: 1

      It did for me as well, but it had more to do with Google Fiber entering the marketplace.

    8. Re:Did you know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That the US went from 12th fastest to 6th fastest country for internet speeds since the repeal of the rules?

      Source?

    9. Re:Did you know... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      That's awesome, where is that?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Did you know... by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      or have a monthy limit so low where you can't use the connection.

  3. Grammar, please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't "attorneys general" one of the most overused examples in English grammar lessons? How did everyone involved get this wrong?

    1. Re:Grammar, please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Needs more apostrophe for sure.

  4. Curious by ArhcAngel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of the 22 states, how many of them actively prevent third party ISPs from entering their state? The reason we have no choice is most states are suing anyone who tries to enter their market. They use talking points straight from the telco lobby.

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    1. Re:Curious by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1, Troll

      Of the 22 states, how many of them actively prevent third party ISPs from entering their state? The reason we have no choice is most states are suing anyone who tries to enter their market. They use talking points straight from the telco lobby.

      The Republicans are fixing this. They are all about State's Right's, and will use the Federal Government to control the states.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As they attack State's rights to have legalized marijuana and as you argue against States reinstating something that the States want. Cool story, bro.

    3. Re:Curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please cite the last known slave shooting. I do believe that you've reduced your argument to the absurd.

    4. Re: Curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fortunately, there are no longer slave shootings because you lost the civil war.

    5. Re: Curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fortunately, there are no longer slave shootings because you lost the civil war.

      Who lost the civil war? Lincoln was a Republican. He lead the union to victory and in freeing the slaves. Get educated, moron.

    6. Re: Curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was before the Repugnicans and Democrats switched their moral positions in the 1960's. Before that, the Democrats wanted slavery in the South and the Republicans at that time were were against it.

      More willful dumbshittery, false narrative, and revisionist history from the MODERN R's. Sad,

  5. What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    This whole situation is so screwed up. ISP's use public resources (rights of way, eminent domain) to build their networks, reap 100% of the profits, and then claim they aren't a utility. It's such naked and obvious corruption when governments let them get away with this but it continues to go on no matter who is in power.

    1. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even worse. These ISPs gain access to right of ways, setup infrastructure, then lobby to block other ISPs from accessing the right of ways because it may negatively affect their pre-existing infrastructure. In most cases, the other ISPs are given right of way access, but must pay the other ISP money in order effectively use the right of way because the other ISP's equipment is in the way. On top of that, the other ISP usually takes its sweet time getting anything done, which drags out the rollout process for the new ISP.

  6. I am very interested in what happens with OTMR by kalpol · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am very interested in what might happen with a combination of lack of net neutrality and One Touch Make Ready rules imposed. If the last mile was considerably easier, and there was a financial or competitive incentive for new services, what might we see? It's not that hard to set up an ISP (e.g. http://blog.thelifeofkenneth.c...) but the last-mile problem kills any reason to do so. We could have lots of little ISPs like back in the 90s when dialup was the thing, but only serving an apartment building, or a few blocks, or many ISPs to choose from in a given area if the last mile was deregulated like with power. Fruit for discussion anyway.

    --
    12:50 - press return.
    1. Re:I am very interested in what happens with OTMR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you phrased your last sentence wrong. The last mile wasn't DEregulated like with power, it was actually heavily regulated to ensure that they had the potential for competition.

      During the old dial-up days, the internet had a level of net neutrality regulation due to the fact that the phone lines they ran through were required to as part of their common carrier status which prevented them from picking and choosing who they allowed through the lines and to where. A product of the old "Ma Bell" breakup that prevented them from using their position to leverage against their customers. That is why you could choose between Prodigy, Net Zero, Earthlink, and countless other ISPs to choose from as well. This also forced those ISPs to play nice because dumping them was literally just a phone call away and the customer legitimately had multiple other options at their fingers.

      But, Cable and DSL did not have those same regulations in place and as the phone and television companies migrated to those platforms, they started abusing that fact. Which is why from the early 2000's onward you kept hearing of constant abuses like with how they would try and block/throttle various things. We had ISP's trying to block Youtube, Netflix, even Vonage home phone service because it competed with their own service. I even remember hearing about how some tried to block a credit card like service to prevent competition which is where all these pushes for Net Neutrality came from to begin with.

      If you want to have competition, you have to more heavily regulate that last mile to force competition over it. You effectively have to have the city own and maintain it and then lease it out to ISPs where multiple ISPs can hook up to it at a central junction box. But so long as it is privately owned and deregulated, you will not have any competition. And without that competition, you need Net Neutrality as they can, and will, abuse that monopoly as leverage to get more money or prevent competition in online services. Even with Net Neutrality they lack incentive to properly upgrade their lines anyways as that would require the towns owning the last mile and using tax dollars to upgrade that while the ISPs have to upgrade on their end to keep up with their competition who are also doing so.

      But, this is a situation (Like many others) where deregulation kills competition.

  7. FCC wins - States will loose by stevew · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This really comes down to the Supremacy clause of the US Constitution...and when it boils down to that - the States loose the argument.

    Here is the simple logic.

    FCC was created by Congress as an independent agency which Congress has invested with the full authority of the Federal Government to manage all things Telecom. This makes sense when you consider radio propagation as the first reason for the FCC to exist, i.e. radio waves don't respect State boundaries. In a similar sense - long distance phone connections cross state boundaries - so any one state can't regulate this - it is Federally preempted. Finally - comes along the Internet - something invented by a US Government Agency as a side note. This entity crosses not just State borders but International borders... again the Federal Government is the only entity that has jurisdiction extra-territorially by the way the Constitution sets things up.

    So - what have we learned... there is an already existent Federal preemption of Telecommunications, FCC wields this power, and FCC has full jurisdiction to make such rulings.

    The only way you overturn something like this is if the FCC didn't Federal or its' own procedures in creating the regulation... it is even a question in my mind whether States have standing to challenge this!

    All of the above is what I've learned from Groklaw ;-) IMNAL!

    --
    Have you compiled your kernel today??
    1. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by shaitand · · Score: 1

      No, there is a way to overturn this. The states can amend the constitution.

    2. Re: FCC wins - States will loose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The states can win by use of the threat to eminent domain on all of the ISP infrastructure in the state if need be.

    3. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by stevew · · Score: 1

      First - my argument specifically refers to how the Court is likely to view the issue.

      Second - do you believe in the Tooth Fairy too? The last time the US Constitution was amended was in the 1970s (I am old enough to remember the ERA, etc..) Not going to happen over this issue.

      You are MUCH more likely to get Congress to intervene. That is the best way to go.

      --
      Have you compiled your kernel today??
    4. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      States don't amend the constitution, Congress does.

      That's the whole point of this lawsuit - state representatives are asking a Federal court to act on something they think is bad for the public. Hopefully with enough noise and support Congress will call some proctologists to remove their heads and we'll see some real progress for a change.

    5. Re: FCC wins - States will loose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last time the US Constitution was amended was in the 1970s (I am old enough to remember the ERA, etc..)

      Too old to remember the 27th Amendment I see.

      But yeah, Congress could have done something. They didn't and all evidence indicates they won't.

      This is why people go to court. It gives them the ability to keep things moving.

    6. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a more fundamental problem with these lawsuits. They are essentially arguing that a federal agency has the authority to create regulations but does not have the authority to repeal the regulations that they created.

      Sorry, but that just doesn't make sense.

      I'm opposed to the repeal of the net neutrality rules, but that is irrelevant. We wouldn't be in this situation if the people filing these lawsuits had picked a decent presidential candidate, instead of picking the worst possible one simply because "it's her turn".

    7. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the most recent amendment to be ratified was the 27th in 1992. It is also the amendment with the longest time between proposal and ratification taking 202 years. The 27th delays any law affecting congressional pay until after the next election.

    8. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      States can amend the constitution. It hasn't been done, but it can be done.

      https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/constitution

    9. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by omnichad · · Score: 1

      If the throttling itself happens within the state, that is not interstate commerce and remains under state jurisdiction. The FCC can regulate quite a few parts of telecom (majority), sure, but some things are simply plain old same-state commerce.

    10. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by Rhipf · · Score: 1

      Strictly speaking the states do amend the constitution (well are part of the process at least). No amendments to the constitution can be passed without the states involvement.

      There are actually four ways. (1) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the state legislatures approve. Twenty-six of the 27 amendments were approved in this manner. (2) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the states approve the amendment via ratifying conventions. Only the 21st Amendment, which repealed Prohibition, was passed in this manner. (3) Two-thirds of the state legislatures call on Congress to hold a constitutional convention, and three-fourths of the state legislatures approve the amendment. (4) Two-thirds of the state legislatures call on Congress to hold a constitutional convention, and three-fourths of the states approve the amendment via ratifying conventions.

      https://www.washingtonpost.com...

    11. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      Congress can only propose amendments with a super majority (2/3 in each house) and an amendment can only take effect with a super majority of the states (3/4). Further, the states can actually bypass the congress completely to propose amendments (never been done).

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    12. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      Ideally that is the case but that ship sailed long ago when the SCOTUS ruled that growing wheat on your own land for your own use was illegal.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    13. Re:FCC wins - States will loose by shaitand · · Score: 1

      2/3 to propose an amendment and 3/4 to pass, 34 and 37 respectively. Yes, the states can amend the constitution under article 5 of the Constitution.

  8. Re:The court should order eradication of darkies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok you made me chuckle with dune coons.

  9. How many for a Constitutional amendment again? by shaitand · · Score: 1

    Remember that dusty document that is largely ignored these days? There is enough support to amend it and thereby start the path of making it relevant again.

    1. Re:How many for a Constitutional amendment again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3/4 of the States, after you get 2/3 of Congress.

      Good luck with that.

    2. Re:How many for a Constitutional amendment again? by shaitand · · Score: 1

      No, you don't need the legislature. To call a constitutional convention requires 34 states (2/3rd) and 3/4 to ratify the result (37).

    3. Re:How many for a Constitutional amendment again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To call a Constitutional convention requires 34 states (2/3rd) and 3/4 to ratify the result (37).

  10. Lame attempt at bypassing the process by mveloso · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Democrats have gotten so used to using the courts to implement policy that they do it instinctively. That's pathetic. Real change comes from the political process...you know, like how marijuana legalization is happening.

    1. Re: Lame attempt at bypassing the process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, remember how many times the GOP hasn't supported lawsuits over Obamacare(or Obama's alleged non-citizen status), legislative reform(Republicans in Maine, California, Arizona all sued over citizen initiatives), and yes, that includes marijuana legalization.

      Jeff Sessions really hates it.

    2. Re:Lame attempt at bypassing the process by azadrozny · · Score: 1

      I don't know that this is strictly a R vs. D problem, as both side are guilty of abusing the courts in this manner. That said your sentiment is correct. Rules issued by executive order, and other similar vehicles can be quickly reversed when the administration changes. This is good in that the executive branch can respond quickly to changing trends, and to some extend the will of the people (or the will of the folks who voted for you). A more permanent change is through legislation, to check the executive branch power, and create a more durable rule/law.

    3. Re:Lame attempt at bypassing the process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Democrats have gotten so used to using the courts to implement policy that they do it instinctively. That's pathetic. Real change comes from the political process...you know, like how marijuana legalization is happening.

      But . . . it's the Dems who are responsible for getting marijuana legalized.

    4. Re:Lame attempt at bypassing the process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Democrats have gotten so used to using the courts to implement policy that they do it instinctively

      Oh, honey.

      If you don't want the Democrats to use the courts so much, maybe you should convince the Republicans to stop passing unconstitutional laws, hmmm?

      If only Republicans loved the fourteenth as much as they love the second.

    5. Re:Lame attempt at bypassing the process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err.. what the courts do is enforce the laws. Politicians pass laws on the expectation that courts will apply them to effect - whatever thing it is that the politician is trying to achieve. But passing the law is only the first step, then the courts have to apply it.

      If you rule "courts" out of the policy-implementing process, then what do you propose to replace them with?

  11. Just doing it for the PR by Last_Available_Usern · · Score: 1

    This is the same thing my Congressman did when NN got slammed. He put on a good front like he was fighting to get it back even though he knew it wasn't going to happen. Gives them a chance to look like they're working for the people. If our opinion actually meant something they'd let us vote on these things at the national level when enough dissent is registered to trigger that kind of vote (which clearly the backlash from NN would have).

    1. Re:Just doing it for the PR by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Don't walk into the trap! This is all a plan by Trump to take power away from the federal government and give it away to the states. Don't let the discredited, racist doctrine of States Rights get popular! We crushed this idea in the Civil War, remember your high school history classes? If you go along with Trump's plan, the toxic after effects will long outlast his impeachment and dying in prison. Don't let states take control of powers that are rightly the preserve of the federal government, no matter how much you don't like it. It sets a poisonous precedent that will come back to bite us in the ass in the years and decades to come, long after Trump is an asterisk aberration in American politics.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re: Just doing it for the PR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, Trump's administration has issued rules forbidding states from taking their own measures.

      Not that that is a panacea, many states have hindered their own people who want to initiate municipal broadband from doing so.

      Odd how Republicans behave so hypocritically.

  12. WE ALL DIED!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the 1,143,123,013th time since Nov 2016, WE ALL DIED!!!!!

    You must have missed it.

  13. ISPs won't keep it quiet by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    The point of this is to turn Internet into a TV like model where they can sell you packages of various sites at various tiers while also charging those sites for access to "their" users. There's nothing quiet about that, they'll advertise it front and center. IIRC Portugal is already doing just that (might've got the country wrong, but there's one out there that never had NN)

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:ISPs won't keep it quiet by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      This is an example of how too much choice can be a bad thing.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  14. 22 States Representing 165 Million people by GregMmm · · Score: 2

    Well being from one of the 22 States, please don't include me on this list. I understand I'm "represented" in this way, but I'm totally not for this waste of time and money. This will amount to nothing. The FCC has the right to do this, if I like it or not.

    This is all just political, and the "165 million people" represented get the bill.

    1. Re:22 States Representing 165 Million people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This will amount to nothing.

      This is why we can't have nice things.

    2. Re:22 States Representing 165 Million people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus, the Internet grew faster before the oppressive net neutrality rules from Obama than it did after Obama damaged the industry and made it riskier to invest in infrastructure. Internet speeds haven't been going up very quickly the past decade. We need fewer barriers to entry rather than more.

      None of that is true at all. More like the opposite.

    3. Re:22 States Representing 165 Million people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn, you're stupid.

  15. Don't fall for it! by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0

    Don't fall for this deception! :( Trump's whole plan is to devolve power from the federal government to the states. This kind of thing just empowers his MAGA agenda! Don't go along with it! We'll be sorry after he's out of office and we have 50 different standards designed by people who went to State U instead of a single standard designed by graduates of America's elite universities. This has the potential to poison the well of wise federal government control for decades to come. Don't let this transparent agenda fool you!

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    1. Re:Don't fall for it! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Don't fall for this deception! :( Trump's whole plan is to devolve power from the federal government to the states.

      Right, that's why they're planning to not renew California's waiver to set its own emissions standards, because they want the power to lie with the states! Wait, what?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Don't fall for it! by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0

      You neither addressed nor refuted the premise. You merely engaged in whataboutism. Please revise and resubmit.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    3. Re:Don't fall for it! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You neither addressed nor refuted the premise. You merely engaged in whataboutism. Please revise and resubmit.

      I provided a concrete example which refutes the premise. They don't give one tenth of one fuck about states' rights, only what they want to do, and you're in denial.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Don't fall for it! by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Nobody is in denial about the unfortunate revival of States Rights, a discredited racist doctrine decisively refuted in the Civil War. This FCC nonsense is just a vehicle to revive this outdated idea. Don't fall for it! Keep the power to regulate in the federal government where it belongs! Don't be Russia's tool.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    5. Re:Don't fall for it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Off-topic but:
      Actually the Southern States were originally against state's rights when it came to slavery, why you astutely ask, because several Northern States were refusing to return escaped slaves citing state laws and state's rights. Then Lincoln was elected with a platform plank to abolish slavery, all of a sudden the shoe was on the other foot and the Southern States argued that slavery was a state's rights issue and the Federal government should stay out of the way.

      Both sides argued on both sides of the state's rights issue, so when a Southern boy says that the Civil War was about state's right and not slavery you should just say BS and use this as an example.

    6. Re:Don't fall for it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pointing out a fact that seems to contradict your claim is something that doesn't even remotely resemble whataboutism in the slightest. Instead of hurling random accusations, you should try providing a rational counterargument. Here are your most obvious options (but feel free to come up with something else if it's civil and seems valid):

      - You could show that the statement "they're planning to not renew California's waiver to set its own emissions standards" isn't true, assuming that it actually isn't
      - You could alternatively, if the above statement is true after all, resolve the apparent contradiction by providing some reasoning as to how a plan to move power from states to federal government is actually part of a larger plan to move power from federal government to states.

  16. Re:The godking is not President anymore by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Regular americans like us voted to lock democrats up for there collusion and treason.

    Da, Comrade! Regular Americanskis like us! Lock them up there! Where? There!

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  17. Live by the Rule, Die by the Rule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is just another example of the complete bullshit you get when you designate legislative power to the bureaucratic machine in an attempt to avoid making a convincing argument for your position.

    Net Neutrality should have been an actual law, passed by Congress. And it could have been had it not been turned into some catch all measure to spread SJW to the internet. Holy Fuck those people can take a simple proposition like, "treat all the traffic the same" and turn it into some fucking entitlement to broadband access and a host of other bullshit rules.

    1. Re:Live by the Rule, Die by the Rule by Q-Hack! · · Score: 1

      It really doesn't help when the article post crap like "The state attorney generals suing represent states with 165 million people -- more than half the United States population", this kind of hyperbole doesn't take into account that not all 165 Million people in those states agree with the actions taken by those states.

      --
      Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
    2. Re:Live by the Rule, Die by the Rule by burtosis · · Score: 1

      I meant to post congress and not senate. I should have learned by not not to post pre-coffee.

  18. Censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hear if the net neutrality rules are repealed, the conservative repugs will use it to get FB et al to be uncensored. Is that possible??

    1. Re:Censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. First of all, FB is a private platform and a private company. They can "censor" anyone they want at any time. You know, corporate free will, and all that rot. Start your own blog if you can't deal with that.

      Second, NN has nothing to do with FB other than possibly making you pay more to access it, and making FB pay to get to you, eventually.

      So stop bitching about FB being "censored". Simply stop posting hateful racist horrible shit that even needs consideration of being "censored", and you'll be fine.

  19. Re:The court should order eradication of darkies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for that insight, Hillary

  20. Re:The court should order eradication of darkies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This but unironically

  21. The path to madness by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    So if the 22 states succeed in re-instating the rules, can I look forward to 27 states suing to undo the re-enstatement?

    Don't like federal rules pertaining to you, push for less federal power over you. Sounds plenty good to me.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:The path to madness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My problem is with the rules themselves, not the question as to whether Federal or State, in fact, my state's rules are even more anathema to me.

      So nope, your solution is a false one.

  22. 22 states haven't read the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Net neutrality law is anything but net neutral. It's a manufactures crisis that the government is more than happy to take advantage of. How did we survive without net neutrallity laws? (Hint: we never had it and we were fine!) What about company x that abuse y? (Hint: Yeah - keep digging. With very few exceptions, that activity was stopped by existing law)

    So what does it really do?
    Do you like Netflix? Yeah, well Netflix traffic will be given the same preference as catphoto.com. Right now, Netflix pays for special service to get a fast pipe or even cache engines in your ISP's data centers. That's gotta stop, right?

        It sets the stage for internet taxes. Remember the most feared statement - "I'm from the givernment and I'm here to help." It reclassifies internet access as a common carrier telecommunications service. You know those weird taxes you get on your cell phone statement? Let's have them on our internet bill, too!

    1. Re:22 states haven't read the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually feel dumber for having read that, thanks?

      What a complete collection of lies and half-truths. I want my 20 seconds back. You should be running for office somewhere, your super-power seems to be the awesome Power of Bullshit.

  23. Re:The Power Of TRUMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, and fuck lots of hookers and porn stars! Forgot that one, sorry.

  24. Attorneys general by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's attorneys general, not attorney generals.