Slashdot Mirror


Uber Wins Key Ruling In Its Fight Against Treating Drivers As Employees (arstechnica.com)

A federal appeals court ruled on Tuesday that drivers "seeking to be classified as employees rather than independent contractors must arbitrate their claims individually, and not pursue class-action lawsuits," reports Reuters. Ars Technica explains the significance of this ruling: Employees are guaranteed to earn federal minimum wage and are entitled to overtime pay if they work more than 40 hours per week. Uber employees, in contrast, are paid by the ride and might earn much less than minimum wage if they drive at a slow time of day. California law also gives employees the right to be reimbursed for expenses they incur on the job, which would be significant for Uber drivers who otherwise are responsible for gas, maintenance, insurance, and other expenses of operating an Uber vehicle.

Hence, the question of whether Uber drivers are employees or independent contractors is a big and important one. It's also a question that isn't addressed at all in Tuesday's ruling, as the courts never get to the substance of the plaintiffs' arguments about employment law. Instead, a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit court ruled that the drivers signed away their rights to sue in court when they signed up to be Uber drivers. Uber's agreement with drivers requires that this kind of dispute be handled by private arbitration rather than by a lawsuit in the public courts. The court cited a Supreme Court ruling handed down in May that held that federal labor law did not preempt arbitration agreements. [...] the decision means that each driver's case must be fought on an individual, case-by-case basis. Class-action lawsuits in the federal courts allow plaintiffs to effectively pool their resources. [...] But under arbitration, each driver's case will be considered individually. Most won't have the resources to afford top-tier legal representation, and drivers won't have the inherent leverage that comes from being able to bargain as a group.

94 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. US courts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Once again the yanks will lube up and bend over for corporations.

    1. Re:US courts by bluelip · · Score: 1

      The drivers are not employees. Why treat them as such? Do you provide health insurance and benefits for the plumber you call? The drivers are, at most, contractors.

      --

      Yep, I never spell check.
      More incorrect spellings can be found he
    2. Re:US courts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My plumber doesn't work 40+ hours per week for me week after week. I also generally don't have my plumber sign a contract before beginning to work for me. I don't set my plumber's rates. The plumber doesn't have to live by my code of conduct subject to suspension or termination.

      I don't have a formal code of conduct for my plumber, which limits what plumbing jobs my plumber shall and shall not take, what he is allowed to say when speaking to his plumbing clients, disallowing him from contacting any of us after the job is complete, etc.

      Most plumbers would tell you to fuck right off if you treated them like Uber treats its "contractors"

    3. Re:US courts by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

      Bad example. That is more like putting the passenger in the role of employer, as opposed to Uber the company.

    4. Re: US courts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, he's someone else's employee

      Just like Uber drivers are Uber's employees

      When you place all of these requirements on someone who works for you, they become your employee, not your contractor

    5. Re:US courts by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      My plumber doesn't work 40+ hours per week for me week after week.

      More than 80% of Uber drivers are part timers. More than half drive less than 10 hours per week.

      I also generally don't have my plumber sign a contract before beginning to work for me.

      In most states, a licensed plumber is required to have you sign a work order that contains a list of what is to be done and an estimate of the cost. It is a contract.

      I don't set my plumber's rates.

      Then you are likely paying more than you need to. Everything is negotiable.

    6. Re:US courts by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      "I also generally don't have my plumber sign a contract before beginning to work for me."

      In most states, a licensed plumber is required to have you sign a work order that contains a list of what is to be done and an estimate of the cost. It is a contract.

      yes. Peculiarly enough though, the contract virtually always protects the contractor to the disadvantage of the home or business owner.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    7. Re:US courts by ClickOnThis · · Score: 2

      "I also generally don't have my plumber sign a contract before beginning to work for me."

      In most states, a licensed plumber is required to have you sign a work order that contains a list of what is to be done and an estimate of the cost. It is a contract.

      yes. Peculiarly enough though, the contract virtually always protects the contractor to the disadvantage of the home or business owner.

      This, for the love of FSM.

      Uber wants to fashion itself as a contract facilitator between the contractor and the contractee. But it is Uber, not the driver, who specifies the terms of the contract. IMHO, that makes Uber an employer, and the drivers employees, not contractors.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    8. Re:US courts by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      But it is Uber, not the driver, who specifies the terms of the contract. IMHO, that makes Uber an employer, and the drivers employees, not contractors.

      That is an absurd criterium. Nearly all contracts are written by one party and accepted by the other. If that makes it "not a contract", then there would be no contractors.

    9. Re:US courts by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      You are being deliberately obtuse.

      Uber is the party writing the contract, so they are the actual contractor. The driver is, in this case, either just an employee of Uber or their subcontractor. Uber argues that the latter is the case, but it is not true since Uber is - again - the party writing the contract. Subcontractors don't work that way.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    10. Re:US courts by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      The entire point is that Uber is framing itself as neither of the parties of the contract. If Uber is writing the contract, by your own statement it is one of the parties.

      Yes, this was my point, and I realize now that I could have made it clearer. Thanks for the improvement.

      In Uber's mind, it is neither the contractor (driver) nor the contractee (rider) -- it just writes the contract for the two.

      But the drivers claim they are employees, because their work is an integral part of Uber's business, not some smaller component out of many.

      This employee-or-not debate has been going on for awhile with taxi companies as well. I don't think it's over.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    11. Re:US courts by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      That wasn't my point, but I like your view of it too, maybe even more.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    12. Re:US courts by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      In Uber's mind, it is neither the contractor (driver) nor the contractee (rider) -- it just writes the contract for the two.

      No. This is false. The Uber contract is between the driver and Uber. Uber is the contractee, not the rider, and they don't claim otherwise.

      ... because their work is an integral part of Uber's business

      This is just one of 20 criteria for determining employee vs contractor status in America. It is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition either way.

      IRS 20 point checklist

    13. Re:US courts by TechNit · · Score: 1

      This!!

      --
      Sig?! Sig?! We don't need no stinking sig!!
  2. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, Uber is off the hook simply because they have endless financial resources. Way to go, American legal system. I hope dearly that the EU regulates Silicon Valley so far into the ground that they will have no option but to relent here as well.

    1. Re:Great by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      So someone should start a GoFundMe to finance a few individual lawsuits. I bet a lot of people would kick in $10-$20.

    2. Re:Great by bluelip · · Score: 1

      No, it's because the drivers are not employees. If anything, they're a contractor.

      --

      Yep, I never spell check.
      More incorrect spellings can be found he
    3. Re:Great by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      So, Uber is off the hook simply because lawful contracts you sign are still legally binding in the US, whodathunk?

      FTFY

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:Great by Cyberax · · Score: 2

      You missed the part where the contract prohibits you from going to court. The case was not decided on the merits of the case, the court simply refused to hear it.

      As for arbitration, it's entirely legal to:
      1) Bribe the arbiter.
      2) Allow arbiter to have direct conflicts of interests.
      3) Allow arbiter to decide the case by a coin toss.

      Results of arbitration are secret and you have no recourse or appeals.

    5. Re: Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Damned if you do, damned if you don't.
      Don't sign it, and you don't have standing to sue.
      Sign it, and don't have the ability to sue.

      Pretty nice catch-22 we've come up with here.

    6. Re:Great by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      You missed the part where the contract prohibits you from going to court.

      No I did not "miss" anything, it's a lawful contract. That's the point.

      Nobody forced drivers to sign the contract. There was no duress, threats, etc to sign up. They could choose to drive for another service or look for work in a totally different business.

      What if the lawn service you hire suddenly decides that you are an employer and owe all of the crew retirement benefits, health insurance, etc when you only signed a contract with them to mow your small yard twice a month?

      The 9th Circus was surprisingly and astonishingly correct here (mark it on the calendar!).

      You don't get to renig on a lawful contract because you decide later on that you don't like the terms you freely and voluntarily signed a legally-binding contract for period, full-stop.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    7. Re: Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or, just don't contract with Uber to use their ride matching service to get customers.

    8. Re:Great by uncqual · · Score: 1

      The 9th Circus was surprisingly and astonishingly correct here (mark it on the calendar!).

      I've not read the ruling, but from the summary it sounds like their hands were tied by a recent Supreme Court ruling. Give them a bit of time, they will figure out a way around that ruling and eventually decide such contracts are not lawful.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    9. Re: Great by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Yep. They signed up with Uber/Lyft because they like it and want it. Though you always have the possibility of being sued by contractors for random shit since they do not feel like a part of something.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    10. Re:Great by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      The thing is, such contracts should not be legal. They clearly contradict the plain text of the Constitution.

    11. Re:Great by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The thing is, such contracts should not be legal. They clearly contradict the plain text of the Constitution.

      Which specific part?

      I don't remember a Constitutional clause forbidding private parties from engaging in arbitration or in contracts including an arbitration clause.

      Besides, isn't the Left always telling us, in the case of Google/YT/FB censorship, that Constitutional limitations and restrictions only apply to the government and not private corporations?

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    12. Re:Great by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

      It's pretty clear that mandatory arbitration clauses in shrink-wrap contracts or in cases where one party has way more bargaining power must be illegal. They undermine the very basic foundations of the civil society, existing since the Magna Carta. If this is not checked, there might not be the US in a generation. And I'm not kidding at all.

      Besides, isn't the Left always telling us, in the case of Google/YT/FB censorship, that Constitutional limitations and restrictions only apply to the government and not private corporations?

      You are not forced to use Google and there's no binding agreement between you or Google.

    13. Re:Great by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

      It's pretty clear that mandatory arbitration clauses in shrink-wrap contracts or in cases where one party has way more bargaining power must be illegal.

      It's NOT clear at all that arbitration is illegal. You see, if the Constitution does not specifically forbid something it is legal unless a law or Act has been passed making it illegal.

      Not only that, but much greater legal minds than you or I have determined that arbitration is Constitutional.

      Now, you're welcome to pass laws that forbid arbitration, however there is nothing unconstitutional about it.

      Besides, isn't the Left always telling us, in the case of Google/YT/FB censorship, that Constitutional limitations and restrictions only apply to the government and not private corporations?

      You are not forced to use Google and there's no binding agreement between you or Google.

      You are not forced to use or drive for Uber/Lyft and there's no binding agreement between drivers and Uber/Lyft until drivers knowingly and voluntarily enter into such an agreement. Drive for another ride-share if the terms are not to your liking.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    14. Re:Great by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      You are not forced to use or drive for Uber/Lyft and there's no binding agreement between drivers and Uber/Lyft until drivers knowingly and voluntarily enter into such an agreement. Drive for another ride-share if the terms are not to your liking.

      Try to find a cell phone contract without an arbitration clause. Or a bank contract. Or mortgage contract. Or actually any employment contract (90% of non-union employment contracts have forced arbitration).

      At some point "voluntarily" simply doesn't cut it.

    15. Re:Great by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "Censored"? How? Google and Faecesbook are choke-full of conservatives.

  3. Hmmm, verry interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Fuck it, unionize.

    Local 420 uber/lyft-driver's union.

    make them subject to the laws/fee's that normal cabbies have to abide by,

    And ya know wut, make'em pay for rights for the air-ports too. they wanna play like the big boys, make'em pay like tha big boys

    BAM! you have now revolutionized the "CAB" industry while removing the single most parasitic element of the business..
    maintaining the vehicles..

    Whey to go, fucking wonderful..

    1. Re: Hmmm, verry interesting by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      This is going to ruin it for all those guys trolling in Uber cars to meet young girls.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  4. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did you miss Hillary's 2016 campaign then? (There's good reasons people are annoyed at both major parties.)

  5. so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so any job can now use arbitration get out of
    minimum wage
    workers comp
    sexual harassment
    overtime
    etc.

  6. and if the IRS rules them as Employees then will t by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and if the IRS rules them as Employees then will they fall into the black hole of having both the down sides with none of the upsides?

  7. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    There's good reasons people are annoyed at both major parties.

    Are they? Trumps approval rating with Republican voters is 85%.

  8. I used to Tip Uber drivers by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (1) Their "real" income after expenses puts them below minimum wage ($9.20 an hour). I felt sorry for them. They could work at a restaurant or store and earn better income.

    (2) I say "used to" because one of those drivers I gave a generous tip, then proceeded to charge me for HIS drive from Santa Ana to Pasadena. I figured it was a mistake. BUT THEN Uber told me, "The driver says he took your girlfriend home, so that was the cause for the extra charge. No refund."

    Problem: No girlfriend. I lost $120, and immediately erased Uber's app since that's not the kind of company I want to do business with.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    1. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I believe your story. Because drivers can just randomly charge you.

    2. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by alexo · · Score: 1

      Problem: No girlfriend.

      I feel your pain, dude.

    3. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      This story doesn't seem consistent.
      Uber didn't introduce tipping until about a year ago. You can't rate or tip drivers until after the driver swipes to mark the trip as complete, after which the driver can't re-start the trip. So, you would have seen that the trip was still active on your phone. In good traffic, you'd have had an hour to notice this.

    4. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      You know ten years ago the advice given to kids used to be "don't trust anyone on the internet" and "don't get into cars with strangers". Today those same kids are now contacting strangers on the internet so they can get into their cars.

    5. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Informative

      The driver CAN charge you extra if there's a "hole" in the Uber app's design. When I checked my app the next day, it said the Driver took me from Garden Grove to Santa Ana, and then from Santa Ana to Pasadena.

      The first part was a legitimate trip. The second part was the driver illegally extending the trip beyond its original destination, and charging me for it ($120 extra).

      - Now that was 2015... perhaps this flaw has been closed, but it definitely existed back then, and since Uber refused to refund me, I refused to continue my business with them.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    6. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > Uber didn't introduce tipping until about a year ago.

      Really dude? I know most of us use credit or debit cards, but surely you've heard of CASH tips. I'd hand my Uber drivers an extra $5 bill.

      > you would have seen that the trip was still active on your phone.

      Nah I went straight to bed, and did not check my phone until the next morning, which is when I saw my trip was listed as Garden Grove to Santa Ana (legit) and then Pasadena (not legit).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by ljw1004 · · Score: 2

      one of those drivers I gave a generous tip, then proceeded to charge me for HIS drive from Santa Ana to Pasadena. I figured it was a mistake. BUT THEN Uber told me, "The driver says he took your girlfriend home, so that was the cause for the extra charge. No refund.

      I've had similar experiences - shitty drivers, followed by shitty follow-up from Uber customer service.

      Case 1: arrived back to Seatac with just enough time to drive home to say goodnight to my toddlers. I requested a single-passenger (i.e. non-pool) Uber. For some reason it was taking ages in the "cellphone parking lot". Eventually it arrived 10 minutes later than it should. Someone else hopped in the car as well who asked the driver "are you my Lyft driver?" The driver said yes. I got in too. The driver dropped the first passenger off, a long way out of the way. By the time they made it back to my place, I'd missed my kids' bedtime.

      I realized part way through the journey that some drivers must "double-dip" both Lyft and Uber. I told the driver I was unhappy with this and would report it. I did report it. The Uber customer service person told me basically that I had taken my trip from the start to the end as reported by the driver. I spelled out for them that the driver had served Lyft at the same time. The Uber customer service just sort of emailed from a script that didn't respond to my complaint.

      Case 2: I was at work at requested an Uber home. I could see on the map that the driver was approaching the point I'd marked with a pickup pin on the map. The driver took several wrong turns, went into the wrong street, and waited there for a few minutes. Then the app claimed that I had been picked up, and the app showed me being charged for a ride that the driver made (without me in it) across to the other side of town. I texted the driver to say what the heck, and called him a few minutes later, and eventually he said "okay" and marked in the app that he'd dropped me off.

      I complained via my work Uber contact. It got just a generic "The driver carried you to your destination but we see you're unhappy so we'll give you a refund" message.

      Case 3: I was at San Jose airport. I requested a (single-passenger, non-pool) Uber to my hotel in Palo Alto. The driver arrived and had a Lyft passenger get in. I saw what was up and refused to get in and told the driver that this was unacceptable and I wanted him to cancel my pickup. He didn't. I saw on the app that the driver had claimed to have picked me up, and claimed to have dropped me off somewhere in Mountain View.

      I complained to Uber. Customer service got back to me to say again that the driver had carried me to my destination. I told them I hadn't. Once again they ran through stupid script email responses to each of my emails, never engaging with what I said. Though again they said "I see you're unhappy so we'll give you a refund".

      What I think: working in the gig economy is shitty, and it's inevitable that some drivers will try game the system. Fair enough. It's hard to hold that against the drivers given that I have a good salaried job and they're driving for Uber. (That said, every other driver I've chatted with has described these behaviors as despicable because it's unfair on the drivers who follow the rules). But what I didn't like is that Uber customer service was basically just a brick wall, and the mechanisms they've put in place don't make me happy that they're engaged with the problem or with my complaint.

      So I've stopped using Uber entirely. Only taxis from airports (since there's a taxi rank), and only Lyft when I want to be picked up elsewhere.

    8. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by swillden · · Score: 1

      Nah I went straight to bed, and did not check my phone until the next morning, which is when I saw my trip was listed as Garden Grove to Santa Ana (legit) and then Pasadena (not legit).

      And the next day you called your credit card issuer and disputed the charge, right?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    9. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      and since Uber refused to refund me, I refused to continue my business with them.

      And you didn't call the credit card company and get a chargeback because....?

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    10. Re:I used to Tip Uber drivers by Mr_Silver · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The first part was a legitimate trip. The second part was the driver illegally extending the trip beyond its original destination, and charging me for it ($120 extra).

      Funnily enough Uber tried to fix this issue by continuing to track the riders phone whilst the app was closed.

      The theory being that if the rider and the driver parted ways, yet the driver reported taking the rider somewhere else, then Uber could easily verify if driver was trying to defraud the system.

      Unfortunately people didn't like being tracked after their ride had finished and there was uproar. Apple's privacy change put the final nail in the coffin for it.

      --
      Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
  9. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 1

    If only there were some sort of, say, club, that employees could join, where they come up with a common strategy to fight employer abuses.

  10. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Hillary was caught lying lots of times, like when she claimed she came under fire at an airport. Or when she shared information that she knew was classified, used her own crappy servers, and had her IT guy wipe the hard drives to prevent anyone from finding out. Or when she pretends to support women after going on a crusade against all of the people sexually assaulted/intimidated by her husband. Donald and Hillary are both pieces of human shit.

  11. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by GregMmm · · Score: 1

    Lets sort one thing out. Sexual harassment is not included in any job... or shouldn't be. That has nothing to do if a person is an employee or a contractor.

    Ever done any contract work? 1099 work? You get what you're paid. It's one reason why people see bigger dollars, but they have to pay all the taxes normally taken out of a employees paycheck.

    Also, contract work is done by the job, not the hour. So plan accordingly. Thus a contract. Do stuff, get paid on agreed price.

    For example, real estate agents are not employees of the company they work with. They don't get a minimum wage, workers comp, overtime, and yes etc. They get what contracts they fulfill and nothing more. It can seem scary to some and liberating to others. Work more, get paid more.

  12. Re: Uber isn't a software company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How many companies allow their employees to also work for their direct competitors at the same time? It isn't exactly uncommon to rideshare drivers to maximize to work for two or more transportation network companies at the same time. Only independent contractors can do something like that, and neither Uber or Lyft can do anything (thus they have no control over the driver) about it unless affects the drivers availability and ratings.

  13. "Inequality of bargaining power" by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the 9th Circuit court ruled that the drivers signed away their rights to sue in court when they signed up to be Uber drivers.

    Such clauses should be illegal. People should have the right to sue when the want. Poor and under-employed people, especially, don't have the negotiating power to pick and choose which clauses they like in such contracts. It's not a deli: it's get a paycheck or don't get a paycheck. This lopsidedness is sometimes called "Inequality of bargaining power".

    Some argue it would flood the courts, but the courts can be streamlined to have an arbitration-like stage for smaller claims where the arbiter tries to work out a mutual agreement without anybody having to visit a courtroom. If either party doesn't agree, then it goes up to the formal court. The arbiter wouldn't be selected by nor hired by the corporation.

    1. Re:"Inequality of bargaining power" by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      Some argue it would flood the courts, but the courts can be streamlined to have an arbitration-like stage for smaller claims where the arbiter tries to work out a mutual agreement without anybody having to visit a courtroom.

      You'll have every trial lawyer association going against that reform. There's a reason going to court for anything is *very* expensive. There is a very powerful lobbying group with close ties to the government who keep it that way, and it won't change.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    2. Re:"Inequality of bargaining power" by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Or, you could just not work for this company. No-one HAS to work for Uber. They choose to. This is called a free market.

      Freedom to starve. The other co's do the same.

    3. Re: "Inequality of bargaining power" by houghi · · Score: 1

      I understand the US does not like to look outside their own garden. Yet the rest of the world does not have worse occupied courts.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    4. Re:"Inequality of bargaining power" by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of employers can easily screw over employees and have an army of lawyers at their disposal to win a majority of cases using legal trickery and gimmicks. They've probably faced several hundreds of similar employee/contractor claims and can "service" them in their sleep. An employee is starting from scratch.

      Your suggestion doesn't solve the problem, just changes actors. You work at Employer A, they screw you over so you then work at Employer B, and then they screw you over so you then work at Employer C, and then they screw you over so you then work at Employer D, and then they screw you over, etc.

      One can spend a lot of time changing jobs yet still get screwed over because they won't have the legal fire power to fight back against corporations.

      I myself have abandoned lawsuits against corporations because the time and expense on my part was greater than the winnings if I multiplied them by the estimated probability of succeeding. The resource math was against me.

      If Hillary were poor, she probably would be in jail. The laws on classified info are vague because our law-makers are too lazy and ill-informed on technology to write clear laws, and good lawyers use vagueness to their clients' advantage.

  14. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    The courts here didn't decide anything of the above in this case, instead they ruled that the Uber "employees" signed away their rights when they applied for the jobs.

    So the lesson here is do not sign away your rights when you take a job. Especially don't sell your soul for a low paying job.

    Basically the courts have decided that those stupid agreements you sign when taking a job are valid, which is still highy pro-corporate.

  15. Re: Uber isn't a software company by datavirtue · · Score: 1

    Bam. That probably summarizes the eventual outcome of this case.

    --
    I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  16. Re: so any job can now use arbitration minimum wag by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    All those currently corrupt unions started life doing a lot of real good for the workers when they were new.
    However in the meantime the US has become extremely anti-union, and many of the traditionally pro-union voters have switched over the the Republican side (after all it's not like we have more than two parties to choose from). So unions today have no teeth.

  17. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by Koby77 · · Score: 1

    Potentially they could, but then as a contractor they could have job freedoms, such as making their own schedule, to which most employers would balk at any price.

  18. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    If you start harassing one of the strippers then Brune will take you out back and have a good long talk until you understand the rules.

  19. Unions by Sir+Lurkalot · · Score: 1

    This is how it all begins....

  20. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    Quite a lot of contract jobs are paid by the hour though, especially when the job to do is not clear cut with an ending condition. They will essentially do identical jobs to full employees, fixing bugs, adding features, writing docs, etc. They are hired because they can get around hiring freezes or because you couldn't find anyone else suitable to fill the job reqs.

  21. Re:Arbitration agreements. by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    In the 90s the company I was at wanted everyone to sign an arbitration agreement to get more options. I turned it down and the CFO thought I was nuts. The company had a history of suing past employees, so going to arbitration wasn't purely hypothetical. The key problem was the agreement that said after an arbitration that if either party were unhappy with the agreement that they could request new arbitration with the cost born equally by both parties. This meant that whoever had the deepest pockets would win, even if the arbitration board was fair.

    These things are amazingly expensive, going to court or to an arbitration board. No way is an individual Uber employee going to do this when they barely make enough money to cover the cost of their autos.

  22. Re:You'd be employee if Uber decided your schedule by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    Many employees work their own schedules.

  23. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    Nah, just Commifornia companies which act across state lines thanks to the wonder of technology and bring money into the parasitic state known as Commifornia.

  24. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    The vast majority of Americans are not Republicans.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  25. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Trump would never have been nominated if the typical Republican wasn't annoyed with Republicans. His relatively approval rating among Republicans is due in large part because Trump tweaked that party's establishment.

    Remember 2016 was the "mad as hell" election and still the Democrats ran the most establishment candidate possible. (If you're mad about Trump, blame the Clintons.)

  26. Easy Solution by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Vote for pro-worker, pro-consumer, anti-corporate candidates. I said this elsewhere in this thread, but folks like Bernie Sanders, Liz Warren, Alexandria Ocasio Cortez and the entire lot of the Justice Democrats. Look for candidates who refuse corporate PAC money. And remind your friends and family to do the same. That'll do more to help Uber drivers than the occasional $10 tip.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  27. Re:so any job can now use arbitration minimum wage by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    If only those clubs hadn't discredited themselves by being corrupt and an arm of the Democrats, they might have some clout. But when Democrats passed NAFTA, that was the death knell of the American working class. Who cares, really...fuck the deplorables, remember?

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  28. They are contractors - degree of control by FeelGood314 · · Score: 2

    Uber drivers - provide all their own tools (the car), work when they want for as long as they want, choose the rides they pick up, they can choose how they perform the job (they have some choice in the route to take). They can even work for competitors at the same time. Contractor vs Employee is about the workers level of control. If you show up at an office at a specific time, work using a company computer, do the tasks they assign and can't work for a competitor then you are definitely an employee. Uber drivers are further from being an employee than any of the governments "contractors".

  29. simple fix by luther349 · · Score: 1

    stop working for them.

  30. Re: Good by kenh · · Score: 1

    They signed away their right to a class action lawsuit when they agreed to private arbitration upon entering into an agreement with UbÃr.

    Imagine! Federal courts expecting workers to abide by the contracts they sign - those bastards!

    --
    Ken
  31. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by kenh · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hillary was not spared prosecution because of a fear of her being treated differently, she was treated differently.

    Intent? Do you think she accidentally caused an IT consultant to build a mail server, and she absentmindedly NEVER logged into her government email account? Was she just forgetful when she failed to return all her work-related emails after leaving government service?

    Comey enumerated the crimes he had evidence she committed, but then said 'in my opinion no prosecutor would press charges", so he gave her a pass.

    She walks the street a free woman today because Comey lacked the huevos to recommend charges against her.

    --
    Ken
  32. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by kenh · · Score: 1

    Odd, 60 million voters pulled the lever for Trump - how many of them were democrats?

    --
    Ken
  33. Re: Good by ClickOnThis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fortunately for all of us, there are rights that you cannot sign away, even if you sign a contract to that effect. If it were otherwise, we would all be living in a hellscape dystopia.

    But alas, the SCOTUS decided that employee arbitration agreements were not one of them, despite federal labor law. Maybe a different law needs to be passed. Maybe Uber drivers need to unionize (yes, I know that is another kind of challenge.) The point is that employers don't have unfettered power to dictate terms to employees. Other elements of society must be able to balance the power of employers. Without that, we're all serfs.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  34. ignorance of the law and unions by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    It's a common tax question of when is someone an employee and when are they a contractor. This is well settled. THere are puiblished guideline. You could look them up since you don't know them.

    But a rule of thumb is a contractor provides the tools of their trade, and gets paid by the task not the hour or the mile.

    For example a house cleaner is Usually not a maid. A maid uses the vaccuum provided by the household, the house cleaner brings one.

    Other signs are things like paying your own Social security and Benefits. However, these only work in one direction. If the House is paying these then its a sign you are an employee. If the person is paying them, then this doesn't prove they are not an employee.

    THe case for uber is interesting since they often do provide their own cars.

    Really what they need is a union.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  35. Re:"Inequality of bargaining power" - no! by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    Inequality is if you have first invested something and the employer has a monopoly. So sports players have a union because the players have devoted a lot of time specializing in one job and there is often only one league they can work for. Teachers have unions, you have to train to be a teacher and there is often only a limited number of employers in your area. A mine in a remote location should have a union, since it takes an investment to move to the area the mine is in. Sometimes you need a union to negotiate for worker safety because the cost of changing jobs a slight inequality. (Note: every union I've belong to actually manage to make places less safe).

    There is no inequality in bargaining power with uber. There are no sunk costs associated with choosing to work for them. You can walk away at any moment and be in the same position you were in before you started working for them.

  36. Nothing to see here. Move along. Just Business... by Hallux-F-Sinister · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thanks to the corrupting influence of money on our politics, it's comforting to know that government of the corporations, by the corporations, and for the corporations, like Uber, and their sick, rich, greedy owners, (or their "elected" puppets,) shall not perish from the earth.

    Actually, I am being sarcastic. It is a dreadful shame that the government of, by, and for the people, seemingly has perished from the earth, to be replaced by the aforementioned corrupt government, that works against, to the detriment of, and to spite the people.

    They nip at our rights, won by the blood, sweat, and tears of our forebears, and all we can do is watch helplessly as the people who can be bothered to vote, mostly do so for either the Democratic monster, or the Republican monster, both puppets of the same people, and then those people, who are proximally responsible for the unending nightmare we're all living through, have the sheer unmitigated gall to wag their fingers at US for voting for someone who isn't the puddle of fetid vomit retched up onto the ballot by either the "Democratic" (as if they've any right to call themselves that,) or "Republican" halves of the one party that actually controls America, and tell us that the person we voted for "spoiled" something.

    As yet another general political election creeps up on us in America, I'd like to remind anyone interested in my vote that if you derive any support of any kind whatsoever from anyone other than the common voters you propose to represent, i.e., if you take PAC money, big corporate money, if you are supported either directly or indirectly by a group that is making in-kind donations, etc... you are NOT eligible for my vote. EVER. If everyone held to a conviction like this, we wouldn't have the corruption and uselessness we now see in our so-called "government". But since many people are stupid and easily frightened into voting for those who will betray and exploit them, or ignore them, the rest of us, sadly, are screwed.

    Anyway, sorry for that aside. I'm sure there's nothing in any way corrupt about a multibillion-dollar corporation that has been feeding parasitically off its employees, oh... please forgive me, I mean "independent contractors"... hahahahah yeah, okay, managing to litigate their way into having a court of "law" (hahahahahha) issue a "ruling" (bwaahahahaha) requiring their "contractors" to undertake to arbitrate INDIVIDUALLY any dispute they may have, virtually guaranteeing that Uber will never have to worry about uppity slaves... er, sorry, I mean "contractors," demanding anything again.

    Nothing to see here. Move along. Just a multibillion dollar parasitic business fucking everyone they can get their paws on as usual.

    --
    Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
  37. Either they're all employees or none are by jd · · Score: 1

    They do identical work under identical conditions. This makes as much sense as demanding a unique class definition for each instance in Java. But I've stopped expecting the world to be rational. Imagining it to be filled with Golgafrinchams makes everything make much more sense.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  38. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember 2016 was the "mad as hell" election and still the Democrats ran the most establishment candidate possible. (If you're mad about Trump, blame the Clintons.)

    No it's not the Deomcrats fault Trump won. I thought the Republicans were the 2party of personal" responsibility anyway...

    Trump is and always was corrupt, venal and incredibly self serving. The information was all out there before the election. If you voted for Trump, the fault is entirely yours. Own it.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  39. One thing I've always wondered with Uber lawsuits by Daralantan · · Score: 2

    - might earn much less than minimum wage if they drive at a slow time of day.

    When I see demands for the drivers to at least make minimum wage, I've wondered... does this mean while they are driving? Or as long as they are signed in to the app? Would they still get paid by the hour if they refuse nearby ride requests? Or would the hour pay stop the instant they refuse/ignore a nearby request? I don't mean this to be in opposition to the cases or drivers, it's just something I've legitimately wondered every time it came up.

  40. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

    Hillary was caught lying lots of times ...

    Yes, she did. Nowhere near as much as Trump, or as consequentially, or as readily. But the big difference is that many on the left held her responsible for those lies and refused to vote for her. The right refuses to hold Trump to account in any meaningful way.

  41. Uber drivers have no price control can't market 3 by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Uber drivers have
    no price control
    can't market sales for other stuff
    can get blacklisted for marketing non uber rides to people
    can't do an taxicab confessions show with an rider
    etc.

  42. Re: Good by torkus · · Score: 1

    Imagine! Allowing employment 'contracts' to circumvent federal law and getting the SCOTUS to somehow agree that it was OK.

    Next up? A contract that says a lender can murder someone if they don't repay that 100% daily interest loan?

    --
    You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  43. Re:One thing I've always wondered with Uber lawsui by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    well some drivers don't like some trips that cost them more then they make. Also what about an long trip??? where the have a lot of time just coming back?
    Waiting at the airport?
    Long return to the airport?
    Return trip after last ride of the day?

  44. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    More democrats voted for Hilary than Republicans voted for Trump and it's Hilary's fault that Trmp won.

    wat.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  45. Re: Uber drivers have no price control can't marke by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    I don't think those things have anything to do with being a contractor or not.
    P.S. Do they actually forbid you from doing TV game shows while on the clock for Uber? Totally reasonably, but hilarious.

  46. Re:One thing I've always wondered with Uber lawsui by Daralantan · · Score: 1

    What I'm questioning is more of, what if the driver just sits in a parking lot and declines rides for 1-2 hours. Are they saying he should get 2 hours pay for that? Or would the "clock stop" at him declining 1-2 in a row? I'm legitimately curious what the fix they want is and how exactly it would work.

  47. Re: Good by Papaspud · · Score: 1

    Hyperbole much?

    --
    Everything above is my opinion....YMMV
  48. Re: Good by TechNit · · Score: 1

    "Without their "driver partners" (as they like to call them) they are nothing." This is the critical point that both Uber and the drivers don't understand.

    First, Uber needs to realize that the drivers are the revenue generator. Without the drivers Uber is nothing. To treat the drivers as a necessary evil is disgusting.

    Second, the drivers need to read ALL the fine print and make an informed decision. Chances are many had no real clue what the implications are of the contract they signed. To put all the monetary responsibility for the vehicles on the drivers is like getting free beer for Uber. To not get a full benefits package tells the drivers that Uber doesn't give a damn about them so why work hard for a heartless "partner".

    Uber is ripping off every one of their "partners". What a total sham. I refuse to use Uber. I'll gladly keep my money and take the bus. Assholes.

    --
    Sig?! Sig?! We don't need no stinking sig!!
  49. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by TechNit · · Score: 1

    "Trump is and always was corrupt, venal and incredibly self serving. The information was all out there before the election. If you voted for Trump, the fault is entirely yours. Own it."

    Anyone who voted for Trump expecting anything but the above from him didn't do their homework on him. This is what happens when folks don't pay attention. Voting isn't just about campaign slogans and political speeches. It's about who that person really is. I followed the wiley ways of Donald Trump over the years as a perfect example of how NOT to live as a human being. He was and is a truly awful person.

    For the record I didn't want another Clinton, Bush or Trump. I was much more inclined to vote for Sanders. But the Democratic leadership ostracized him which I thought was heinous. What I did decide is Trump was and is a horrible choice to lead the free world. I had to vote for Clinton, even though I did so grudgingly because of many of the points others have already made. My vote for Clinton wasn't so much about voting democrat as it was much more about keeping an asshole out of the White House.

    --
    Sig?! Sig?! We don't need no stinking sig!!
  50. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by TechNit · · Score: 1

    Donald Trump is the KING of backstabbing! He does his shit to people then brags about it! That's been his MO for his whole damn life!

    --
    Sig?! Sig?! We don't need no stinking sig!!
  51. Re: God Blasph America, Land that I Lube... by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    No it's not the Deomcrats fault Trump won.

    But of course it is. Not only did they rig their own primary to force the one candidate that could lose to Trump down our throats, Hillary promoted him during the GOP primary via her Pied Piper Strategy.

    https://www.salon.com/2016/11/...

    Trump is and always was corrupt, venal and incredibly self serving. The information was all out there before the election. If you voted for Trump, the fault is entirely yours. Own it.

    But of course he is - but then so was his general election opponent to an equal or greater degree. On all fronts. It's why, despite Trump being the most unpopular president in history, is still more popular than HRC. So don't freak out on the people that voted for the turd sandwich instead of the shit taco.

    https://www.mintpressnews.com/...