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International Energy Agency Predicts Wind Will Dominate Europe's Grid By 2027 (arstechnica.com)

AmiMoJo shares a report from Ars Technica: Today, roughly 25 percent of the European Union's power currently comes from nuclear sources, with coal and gas each delivering a little above 20 percent. Wind constitutes 10 percent of the European Union's energy mix. But by 2027, IEA's forecasts (PDF) put wind just beating all other electricity sources with a 23-percent share of the energy mix. "Other Renewables" like biomass plants contribute a little over 20 percent, gas adds 20 percent, nuclear contributes just a little below 20 percent, and coal declines to just over 10 percent. Solar energy contributes about six or seven percent in the IEA's 2027 scenario. The European Union has a wealth of wind energy, especially offshore wind energy, a sector in which the EU is the global leader. Offshore wind allows turbines to be built bigger, and coastal winds are often stronger and more consistent than onshore winds. [The IEA forecasts 200 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity by 2040.]

69 comments

  1. Wind Power by Local+ID10T · · Score: 0

    aka lots of hot air blowing out of Brussels...

    --
    "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
  2. Wrong, it will be Russia. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    POTUS knows the truth, Europe is totally dependent upon Russia for it's energy. SAD!

    1. Re: Wrong, it will be Russia. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *its

  3. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hasn't anyone heard of this wonderful (albiet expensive) invention called a BATTERY?

  4. You can't store wind by FeelGood314 · · Score: 0

    We need power when we want it not just when the wind blows. Wind is a nightmare to manage. In Ontario and our neighbouring US states it has been so badly managed that the price of electricity goes negative. (the governments guarantee a price for the wind mill operators regardless to whether or not anyone needs the energy). While during our highest demand the wind often isn't blowing at all.

    1. Re:You can't store wind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>> You can't store wind

      Nor can you store fire, nuclear reactions, or light. But you can store power, and you can ship it to other places. It is how you manage the grid, and why the grid exists. It sounds like in your area, the government and utilities are pulling a scam. Either that, or they are supremely incompetent. Either way, that is a social issue, not a technical one.

    2. Re:You can't store wind by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Informative

      1. Over a large enough area, the wind is always blowing somewhere. You just need enough capacity. Also: have you ever been near the North Sea? The weather is brutal there.

      2. Negative pricing was seen in the UK long before intermittent renewable energy was a significant source of energy for electricity generation.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:You can't store wind by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      the wind mill operators

      You have described "wind turbines."

      A wind turbine is a device that converts the wind's kinetic energy into electrical energy.

      As for windmills...

      Centuries ago, windmills usually were used to mill grain (gristmills),

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    4. Re:You can't store wind by GNious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fuck
      We've been doing wind-power since the early 1970s, and it makes up 50% of our energy, and NOW you tell me it doesn't work?!? Why didn't you bring us this revelation decades ago, before we made it work?!?!?

    5. Re:You can't store wind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans don't trust anything without a tailpipe. Where would the banana go? If it doesn't burn, it's witchcraft liberalism like Beyonce. Everyone knows the future is coal mines and pig shit water, this SJW "clean power" thing is marxism.

    6. Re:You can't store wind by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Negative pricing is generally caused by transmission limitations rather than broader generation limitations. If you can't get (say) a reasonable percentage of North Sea wind to London, it is quite likely that you will go negative in pricing for some other areas. It doesn't help when the transmission lines are shared with baseload plants that can't quickly respond to load changes.

      You need to subsidize new technology in order to move forward. The fact that a number of these price guarantees (subsidies) don't adequately address market needs is a separate issue. Force the wind folks to have some on-site energy storage for grid interconnection and you solve the problem (at an increased cost).

    7. Re:You can't store wind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans don't trust anything without a tailpipe.

      Republicans don't want anything to do with something they can't rape. Literally and metaphorically.

    8. Re:You can't store wind by gweihir · · Score: 1

      There are always plenty of idiots that think anything they do not like (usually for demented reasons) "does not work". Ask an actual engineer or scientist and it turns out that is just a lie.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:You can't store wind by rkordmaa · · Score: 2

      Sure it works, as long as you have all of base load capacity worth of fossil fuel stations ready to take up slack as needed. You might even have so many windmills that you only need to burn fossil fuels on a single day in a year, but you still need them to be completely ready all the time. That's the problem with wind and solar, they displace CO2, they don't displace power stations, the capacity still needs to be there in full.

  5. Storage! by balsy2001 · · Score: 1

    I hope they are researching and planning for large capacity storage solutions. They are a couple intriguing ones that could be tried. Personally i like hydro storage because it can be done with all existing tech (two reservoirs, pipe, pumps, generators). These already exist but it would be cool to see them on large scale to see if it is practical on a huge scale.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:Storage! by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Grid scale battery technology is getting a lot of study now, but there isn't yet much market demand, and so the focus is more on basic research at this point, rather pushing for commercializing. Lithium is not going to be used on a large scale, you see it in limited use right now simply because it is available because of other markets (like vehicles). Sodium ion batteries, look very promising. They are cousins of lithium ion batteries, but with much cheaper raw materials.

      Pumped hydro definitely works and is cost effective, and with HVDC transmission lines the actual site of storage can be a thousands of kilometers from the power source, but there are a finite number of good sites for pumped storage even if you take all of Europe. It is hard to find numbers for the limits of future pumped storage capacity. Not much work seems to have been done on assessing this.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    2. Re: Storage! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To add to this, Sodium Sulfur batteries are being made by a japanese company for very affordable grid-scale storage. Both elements are extremely cheap and extremely abundant.

  6. Any old port in a high wind by biomech · · Score: 1

    No, Mr. Trump - face the other side of the fan !!

    --
    We have met the enemy and he is us - Pogo (Walt Kelly)
  7. It already dominates in politics and media. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And in the heads of their pseudo-humanoid livestock.
    No surprise it would dominate in the grid aswell.

  8. I don't think I'm going to live that long by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    but in another 20-30 years we're not gonna have a lot of oil based energy. Cars, even if they don't move to electric, are rapidly becoming unaffordable. And solar, wind and nuclear keep getting better.

    It would be interesting to see what the middle east is going to do when the buried treasure that's kept them afloat so long is worth about the same as the rocks that bury it. On the other hand maybe if western countries stopped screwing with them for cheap oil they could modernize. True story, Iran was a secular nation until the US over through their democratically elected government because they weren't gonna give away their oil. The reason it got so crazy religious is that the Mosques were the only place you could plan a revolution since the gov't wasn't allowed there.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:I don't think I'm going to live that long by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to see what the middle east is going to do when the buried treasure that's kept them afloat so long is worth about the same as the rocks that bury it.

      No need to speculate because they are already doing it. They use the money to make investments. Dubai is building a resort city to attract business owners, while Qatar buys everything related to sports, football (soccer) in particular.

    2. Re:I don't think I'm going to live that long by El+Cubano · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to see what the middle east is going to do when the buried treasure that's kept them afloat so long is worth about the same as the rocks that bury it.

      I have said this before in a similar discussion, but it bears repeating. Venezuela is probably a solid indicator of what is in store for the Middle East if the petroleum market crashes hard.

    3. Re: I don't think I'm going to live that long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cars are getting cheaper in real terms.

  9. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    Why would heavy industry be any different from any other user of electricity? As long as your sources provide sufficient electricity, there isn't any issue.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  10. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's a good question lets look.

    How Much Does it Cost to Produce One Ton of Aluminum?

    Although the newest smelters can be closer to 12,500 kWh per ton, let’s say most smelters are consuming electricity at 14,500-15,000 kWh/ton of ingot produced.

    Admittedly Aluminum production is one of the most energy intense industries but the common factor is large scale consumption of power and the need for reliable power. You really don't want to expose a steel mill to a brownout.

    Wind is both more expensive and less reliable than conventional sources which is why Germany still operates brown coal power plants for it's steel industry. The more wind you have the more expensive your overall power costs.

  11. "Local faggot" here to pretend wind doesn't exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GTFO GOP MORONS. You retarded tail-pipe breathers need to GO.

  12. Republicans can't fix their stupid problems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "In Ontario and our neighbouring US states it has been so badly managed that the price of electricity goes negative" - Blaming the entire TYPE OF POWER for bureaucracy and stonewalling by utilities, nice work MORON.

  13. Diversity is our strength! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm pretty sure mosques are going to dominate Europe by 2027.

    1. Re:Diversity is our strength! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good. It'll keep out pussies like you who've never left the West Sisterfister district of Pigshit Crick Township.

  14. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually some heavy industries love wind power-- they get paid to use energy at times. Wind is a great component of a diversified energy grid, especially when the turbines are geographically dispersed. He challenge for wind is its low capacity factor, which means you need to cover ~35% of its rating with either more (geographically dispersed) wind turbines, or another source of dispatchable power.

    When you do it with wind, you run the risk that you end up with over-capacity, and you make the other power sources more expensive because you artificially reduce their capacity factor from ~90% to ~10-20%.

  15. US politic commentors should be ashamed by ZenMatrix · · Score: 1

    The US is a laughing stock ,and its not the Republics or the president, or the any polictical party. Its the people like the people commenting here about US politics, and the terrible way they do it.

    1. Re:US politic commentors should be ashamed by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Its the people like the people commenting here about US politics, and the terrible way they do it.

      Yeah, the eyes of the world are on Slashdot! I just got done explaining the Slashdot effect and just how irrelevant this place has become since those days to someone in meatspace.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:US politic commentors should be ashamed by ZenMatrix · · Score: 1

      My point is these people exist, not just here.

  16. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Admittedly Aluminum production is one of the most energy intense industries but the common factor is large scale consumption of power and the need for reliable power. You really don't want to expose a steel mill to a brownout.

    Yeah, but the penalty for a brownout when refining bauxite electrolytically is a lot lower than the penalty for a cooldown at a steel mill.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  17. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Actually some heavy industries love wind power-- they get paid to use energy at times.

    That reads more like other users are forced to subsidize them.

  18. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Crashmarik · · Score: 0

    Admittedly Aluminum production is one of the most energy intense industries but the common factor is large scale consumption of power and the need for reliable power. You really don't want to expose a steel mill to a brownout.

    Yeah, but the penalty for a brownout when refining bauxite electrolytically is a lot lower than the penalty for a cooldown at a steel mill.

    Yes, I was trying to convey the point that any large scale continuous material processor is going to be very averse to random power outages, and using particular instances to illustrate.

  19. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by crunchygranola · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because Europe is not going to take any measures to keep their grid stable?

    I sort of suspect that they are going keep that a high priority as wind capacity is installed, just as they do now and have always done. A whole array of measures are available (long distance transmission to even things out, pumped storage, battery storage, having sectors that can shut down or reduce demand when needed, postpone planned maintenance outages, etc.). Even the pessimistic analyses of fossil fuel proponents admit that the stability problems they predict won't start showing up until the penetration reaches about 30%. This forecast has it increasing to only 27%.

    Also the emphasis on randomness is odd, since wind patterns are not in fact random at all, and are predictable with very good accuracy several days out. We aren't talking about the wind blowing on your lawn, but across a huge subcontinent.

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  20. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't be a dumbass. Germany is a leading exporter, has high technology and heavy industries and already produces a third of its electricity from renewable sources (mostly wind, followed by biomass, solar and hydro). In extreme situations, wind has produced more than half the electricity in Germany while less than a quarter of the electricity was generated from fossil fuels and nuclear combined. Brown-outs and rolling blackouts like in the US are unknown here. Germany is a net electricity exporter with import and export prices per MWh roughly the same in a given year. Germany is in the process of building ultra high voltage DC links to increase the network capacity for more renewable energy.

    The US is a net importer and produces only about 17% of its electricity from renewable sources (mostly hydro and wind).

  21. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Crashmarik · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Because Europe is not going to take any measures to keep their grid stable?

    Because that is magically free and granted by renewable power fairy ?

  22. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

    But they are getting cheaper power at all other times. The reason that wind capacity is increasing is that is a less expensive source of power. I guess those other users are also being "forced" to buy cheaper power then?

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  23. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Amount of power needed for heavy industry.
    24/7 supply that will not stop when the wind stops.
    To have the power stop and then start up a heavy industry production line....
    A set competitive price so heavy industry can export its products without having to factor in a changing price of power.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  24. this is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is why you shouldn't eat so many brussels sprouts

  25. sounds like by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    It sounds like wind has some fans in the EU.

  26. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you don't like it, then don't live there, you antisocial blubbering vagina. Or you could quit whining, pull up those bootstraps, make yourself a captain of industry, and slap together your own energy distribution infrastructure that allows you to arbitrarily shut off sections of the power grid in a tantrum if you don't feel like the poors are paying you adequate fealty.

  27. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good god, have you told anyone about this?! You're the first person to consider this! They're going to have to shut...down...EVERYTHING!

  28. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's little more than a whine. If the FUD farms in the wasted expanse of Russia's tundra can't have batteries, then no one can.

  29. Re: Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right but its wrong and you picked your example just so to hide the innacuracy.

  30. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Yes, I was trying to convey the point that any large scale continuous material processor is going to be very averse to random power outages, and using particular instances to illustrate.

    Now explain why in an age of modern grids and battery storage any one form of electricity production would be inherently more prone to brownouts than any other. Please show your work.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  31. Baseload is king for manifacture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Firstly as far as I know Denmark has the highest capacity in wind power in the world and it ain't 50% but 42%. Nitpick but detail are important, because the reason this is viable is because they use neighbors (Sweden, Norway) country HYDRO power as a storage (look it up) ! Guess how many country could do that ? Not that many. There is a reason traditional baseload plant are required in most countries. Citing EDGE cases as if it could be generalized is stupid.

    1. Re:Baseload is king for manifacture by dunkelfalke · · Score: 3, Informative

      The whole base load thing only came to existence because of coal power plants that weren't able to follow the load. As soon as they (and the nukes) are closed, the base load concept will be retired.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  32. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Ahhh someone else who believes that the Power Fairy provides free grid stabilization to the countries that virtue signal the hardest.

    I'm sorry, could you translate this for native English speakers?

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  33. Why is luck needed??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wind power produced electrons work just the same as coal power produced ones. Wind is more predictable and no less unreliable than any other source.

  34. Why doesn't it need power when nukes stop??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And why didn't it need power when coal stopped???

  35. So you agree it happened long before. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since negative pricing therefore happens all the time, why the fuck is renewable a reason to cry about it?

    Oh, and please tell me why the HVDC cables were introduced to the UK.

    Hint: nuclear power production.

  36. We already have a stable grid, fuckwit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And that is all that we'll need for renewables, you idiotic blowhard. Why the fuck do you think we have the HVDC? Nuclear. Because when it goes down we need to stabilise the grid from a MASSIVE loss of production.
    Or is nuclear power produced magically free by the nuke fairy in your insane world?

  37. He means "Doesn't count, it's not renewables!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course he has no REASON for it not to count, just wants it not to.

  38. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    Yes, I was trying to convey the point that any large scale continuous material processor is going to be very averse to random power outages

    That makes no sense at all. There are many different processes, and some are much more tolerant of fluctuating power than others. In addition, some processes can be redesigned to be more robust for power fluctuations. You can't cherry pick a particularly sensitive process, and apply it to a range of different industries.

  39. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    Because that is magically free and granted by renewable power fairy ?

    Who says it needs to be free ? It just needs to be cost effective.

  40. Naive environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't really get the environmentalists' enthusiasm to wind and solar power. Both of these are highly unreliable, and in colder regions do NOT provide highest peak of power when it is most needed, like cold weather in north means no light and extremely low wind. On the other hand nuclear power is not easy to adjust, so they are using coal power-plants to get quickly adjustable energy. The more there is uncertainty the more these environmentally bad power plants need to be available.

    In Finland we also have this stupid idea that wind power has certain price they are guaranteed to get from everything they produce. Someone has actually calculated how much it costs http://tuulivahinko.fi/ if you have chrome you can translate the page, but basically for this year it is ~ 149 000 000€ down the drain. IMO this could have waited until these technologies are economically viable on their own. World has plenty of places were solar and wind already make sense, but in a place like Finland it is like growing pineapples on north pole. That money could have spent on more innovative technologies to generate electricity that would not have as much uncertainty and thus having positive impact on environment. I highly doubt current wind power is environmentally positive here, because the coal etc power it needs to support it.

    1. Re:Naive environmentalists by higuita · · Score: 1

      northern countries have mountains and water, hydric power is the main power source. Yes, solar will not work there, but it works in the south. Wind, there are months (and places) with lot of wind. And as always, you need redundancies, gas included, so each one can fill any hole left by any other power source. And again, if wind blows when it is not needed, pump water to higher places so you can use it later.

      When wind works, it is cheaper than everything else and you can save the coal or gas. Notice that you already have those coal and gas power stations, so you are not investing double... but if you are using coal, you may need to invest to replace then with gas (or a mix of several solutions)

      Each country/region need to check the energy potential they have, solar, wind or hydric do not work every place and develop their energy solutions based on that. The idea is to mix several energy sources and lower as much as possible the "dirt" power. What works in a country may not work on another... and even years, the wind tech from 10 years ago is lot worse than current one ( huge wind towers are lot more efficient and less dangerous to birds), solar tech is getting better each year, hydric storage is a "new" thing. Coal also got better, but it still a very dirt power source, even compared with gas... and gas is getting cheaper than coal

      --
      Higuita
  41. Installed capacity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now all we have to do is make the wind blow and we are set!

  42. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, but the penalty for a brownout when refining bauxite electrolytically is a lot lower than the penalty for a cooldown at a steel mill.

    The steel industry existed before most elaborate ways to produce electricity.
    You'll find that European steel mills are often close to hydroelectric power plants for historic reasons.

  43. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because Europe is not going to take any measures to keep their grid stable?

    Because that is magically free and granted by renewable power fairy ?

    No, it isn't free but your sweet coal and nuclear doesn't do jack shit to keep the grid stable so I don't know why you are arguing for them.

    In fact, the problem they have is very similar to the ones you get from solar and wind in that the energy production doesn't follow the load. (You can't just ramp up coal and nuclear that quickly.)
    That is why you still need a fairly big portion of hydroelectric power plants to deal with the difference between other power sources and the load.
    Hydroelectric doesn't care about what the rest of the energy comes from, it just needs supplemental energy sources so that that the dams aren't spent too quickly.
    Since the refilling is on a seasonal basis the thing that matters is average output over the year.

  44. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by rkordmaa · · Score: 1

    Uhuh, we have so many batteries that everyone can have an electric car and charge it from another battery that is charged from a solar panel or a windmill. Wait what, that's not the reality we live in? Well, not today though and not quite yet tomorrow, maybe few decades down the line. World battery production is several orders of magnitude short of such an utopia, if it wasn't batteries would not be so expensive. It's not that we can't make them cheaply enough, it's that we can't make enough, period.

  45. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Admittedly Aluminum production is one of the most energy intense industries but the common factor is large scale consumption of power and the need for reliable power. You really don't want to expose a steel mill to a brownout.

    And smelters in Europe go bankrupt when they can't secure connection to German power. So much for your "expensive overall power costs"...

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  46. Re:Good no more trade problems with the EU by higuita · · Score: 1

    why does people do FUD with wind? maybe they don't really understand it... nobody talks about 100% wind, if there is no wind, you still have all other energy sources, like gas, nuclear, hydric.

    There are ALWAYS redundant power sources, even nuclear... if one fails, all other will have to fill the hole... yes, wind may fail more, but it works most of the time and it is CHEAPER than other sources. If there is need for more energy, pump the nuclear, gas, hydric power stagings. During the night, make the wind pump the hydric energy storage systems (ie: pump water back to the higher dams so you can recover that energy later when needed)

    --
    Higuita