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Elon Musk Settles SEC Fraud Charges, Must Step Down As Tesla's Chairman

Soon after it was reported that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued Elon Musk for making false statements related to his abandoned efforts to take Tesla private, the SEC announced today that Elon Musk has agreed to settle the fraud charges. In a press release, the SEC says "Musk and Tesla have agreed to settle the charges against them without admitting or denying the SEC's allegations." The settlements, which are subject to court approval, require the following:

- Musk will step down as Tesla's Chairman and be replaced by an independent Chairman. Musk will be ineligible to be re-elected Chairman for three years;
- Tesla will appoint a total of two new independent directors to its board;
- Tesla will establish a new committee of independent directors and put in place additional controls and procedures to oversee Musk's communications;
- Musk and Tesla will each pay a separate $20 million penalty. The $40 million in penalties will be distributed to harmed investors under a court-approved process.

Slashdot reader Rei writes: In the wake of initially refusing a settlement offer over the wording, Elon Musk has now settled today with the SEC, concerning his tweets about taking Tesla private. As per the settlement agreement, there is 1) no admission of wrongdoing; 2) Musk and Tesla will each pay a $20 million fine; 3) Musk will remain as CEO of Tesla; 4) Musk will be prohibited from serving as chairman of Tesla for three years; and 5) Tesla must appoint two new members to its board of directors. An additional clause seems apropos: Musk must "comply with all mandatory procedures implemented by Tesla, Inc [...] regarding (i) the oversight of communications relating to the Company made in any format, including, but not limited to, posts on social media..."

40 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I see..., by sunking2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you don't like the rules stay private.

  2. Musk is still CEO by duckintheface · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He will still be running the company and he may yet take it private. This is a victory for Musk. The SEC backed down from insisting on removing his as CEO.

    --
    "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    1. Re:Musk is still CEO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The SEC didn't back down. Elon Musk changed his mind and decided to take the deal.

      In the original deal, Musk wouldn't have had to give up the CEO position either. He just had to give up the chairman position for 2 years (now 3 years), pay a fine, and appoint 2 new independent directors.

      From Tesla's Musk pulled the plug on a settlement with the SEC at the last minute:

      Tesla and the Securities and Exchange Commission were close to a no-guilt settlement but Elon Musk pulled out at the last minute, sources told CNBC.

      Under the deal, Musk and Tesla would have had to pay a nominal fine, and the CEO would not have had to admit any guilt, the sources said. However, the settlement would have barred Musk as chairman for two years and would require Tesla to appoint two new independent directors, CNBC's David Faber, citing sources.

    2. Re:Musk is still CEO by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The SEC backed down from insisting on removing his as CEO.

      But did force his removal as chairman and the appointment of two independent directors, which probably now makes it a realistic possibility that the board itself could remove him as CEO if he doesn't get his act together.

    3. Re:Musk is still CEO by Rei · · Score: 2

      I'm curious as to what the requirements for "independence" for the new chairman will be. Because a lot of Tesla shareholders will probably want Kimbal Musk for chairman. He's the most obvious choice.

      --
      "Who the hell is Nietzche? It's a question stupid people are asking." -- Newscaster, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    4. Re:Musk is still CEO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The board answers directly to the shareholders, who can remove any or all of the board.

      If Musk can convince enough of the shareholders to vote to take the company private, then the board becomes irrelevant.

      As a long I am increasing my stake in this company in the hopes that it does go private. Tesla is way ahead of their competition, silly tweets or not.

    5. Re:Musk is still CEO by Rei · · Score: 2

      Directors are subject to shareholders. And shareholders overwhelmingly want Musk as CEO, as was shown in the last shareholder meeting.

      Shareholders also overwhelmingly opposed adding two directors at the last shareholder meeting, but of course, the SEC has no problem with forcing on the company things that its shareholders don't want. As well as filling their previous complaint with language that could have been taken straight from Jim Chanos.

      --
      "Who the hell is Nietzche? It's a question stupid people are asking." -- Newscaster, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    6. Re:Musk is still CEO by lgw · · Score: 2

      This does seem like a very good outcome for Tesla as a whole, as one way or another the shareholders will choose the new chairman. Musk has clearly been stretched thin of late; far better to let someone else do the desperate fundraising while Elon can now spend only 80 hours a week running Tesla.

      Did you pick up some more TSLA Friday? I'm feeling good about my new 100 shares.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:Musk is still CEO by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ed, correction: the original version purportedly referred to "misleading investors", not "fraud", and that was the language that Musk objected to..

      That statute contains language about misleading investors. Mr. Musk’s lawyers wanted the commission to change its claim to say he was merely negligent in his statement, according to a person familiar with the details of the negotiations.

      --
      "Who the hell is Nietzche? It's a question stupid people are asking." -- Newscaster, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    8. Re: Musk is still CEO by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not directors. Shareholders voted down the resolution to add more directors. 85% of shares voted against the proposal.

      --
      "Who the hell is Nietzche? It's a question stupid people are asking." -- Newscaster, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    9. Re:Musk is still CEO by mlyle · · Score: 2

      But the situation is the same. He settled a legal complaint of securities fraud, neither admitting nor denying the charge.

      The difference from Thursday is that he doubled the fine, increased the amount of required oversight, got an additional year of chairmanship ban, and appeared to the world even more mercurial (reject a deal Thursday, causing a bad news event Thurs afternoon, and then proceed take a worse deal Saturday).

    10. Re:Musk is still CEO by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      SEC has no problem with forcing on the company things that its shareholders don't want.

      The whole point of any regulatory body is to protect people from their "own stupidity".

      Now, you might argue that the bureaucrats at the SEC don't know what's better for Tesla than its shareholders, but those bureaucrats would strongly disagree and they have the power to punish anybody who disagrees with their omniscience.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    11. Re: Musk is still CEO by Tom · · Score: 2

      I'm a shareholder.

      I hereby volunteer to become one of the additional two directors.

      I promise to miss all meetings and never vote on anything I'm not legally obliged to vote on (in which case I'll abstain), so that my addition to the board makes no difference whatsoever.

      I'll even do it for free (necessary expenses paid, please, but I want nothing for my own pocket).

      If the SEC gives you the finger, give it two fingers back. I'm sure it will be at most minutes until someone else adds "me too" to this comment, and there you have your two additional directors, with nothing actually changing.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  3. Chairman vs CEO by HuskyDog · · Score: 2

    So, as I understand it, Musk can't be "Chairman" of Tesla for the next three years, but he can remain as "CEO". Could someone who understands what the difference between these two posts is possibly explain it for the benefit of those of us - particularly from outside the USA - who don't. What does this mean is practice about the reduction (if any) if Musk's influence over Tesla.

    1. Re:Chairman vs CEO by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Chairman is a position on the board of directors. The board of directors represents the shareholders, and in general does not manage the day to day affairs of the business; but rather hires a Chief Executive Officer (who in many organizations is the only actual direct employee of the board of directors) as the most senior manager. The board oversees long-term strategies, approves annual budgets, and in most private companies is elected by shareholders who hold common shares (one vote per common share). If Musk is no longer on the board of directors, even if he remains CEO, it is conceivable that the board could fire him, or at least intervene. He will be subordinate to the board, which is why I think the SEC is also requiring the number of directors be bumped up to dilute any control he may have over the board.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Chairman vs CEO by AlanObject · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am pretty sure the rules are the same in your country because this much is pretty global. Nominally the corporate structure is as follows:

      Stockholders own the company. There can be different classes as stock but as a whole the majority of stockholders can vote for the corporation to do anything legal.

      The stockholders appoint a Board of Directors and the Board Chairman. They can be removed by the stockholders so they are accountable to the stockholders. Directors are usually stockholders themselves but not necessarily or so.

      The Board of Directors decide who the CEO and usually who all the major officers of the corporation are, such as the #2 guy and the CFO and corporate counsel. The bylaws (as approved by stockholders) will generally also have the sole power for certain actions like selling dock, taking out loans, etc. Often large lenders want to see Board approval before granting credit. However the CEO reports to the Board.

      The CEO is in charge of everything else and if he/she doesn't do what the board likes the board removes him/her and gets someone else.

    3. Re:Chairman vs CEO by Local+ID10T · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just to clarify:

      Musk still has a seat on the board of directors. He gives up only his position as chairman of the board of directors.

      The appointment of the 2 additional directors will serve to dilute his control over the company, as it is the board which sets out the directives the CEO/president (aka Musk) must follow.

      --
      "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
    4. Re:Chairman vs CEO by hey! · · Score: 2

      This means Musk is going to have a boss.

      The CEO runs the company on a day to day basis, and all managers in the company report to him. The CEO and other C level executives are appointed and supervised by the board of directors, which is led by a chairman. The board can dismiss a CEO, veto his decisions; they decide on some kinds of proposals a CEO might make, in other cases choose whether to put something (like being acquired or going private) to the shareholders. The chairman on his own can do none of these things.

      Chairman on paper is usually a first among equals position on the board; it's the board that calls the shots. In practice he's the guy favored by the biggest shareholders, and so wields a lot of influence. The power balance between CEO and chairman varies depending on the company and people involved. Some chairmen are hands off, just orchestrating board activities; other ones leverage their influence into an almost a co-CEO position.

      Elon Musk owns about 11% of Tesla; in total Musk plus long time insiders who are likely loyal to him own about a quarter of Tesla stock. That's a big bloc, so it's unlikely the chairman will run roughshod over Musk. But 60% of Tesla stock his held by large institutional investors; so it's unlikely the chairman will be Musk's lapdog either.

      Overall I see this as a very positive thing for Tesla.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  4. That was one expensive tweet by mrsam · · Score: 2

    So, the capsule summary here: a single drunk-tweet ended up costing Musk+Tesla a cool $40 million.

    It's a good thing I don't use Twitter. I can't afford that kind of cash.

  5. Just a friendly reminder by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    not to screw with wealthy, well connected investors. For those of you playing at home Enron & Bernie Madoff did just fine ripping off little old ladies of their life savings until they got greedy and big heads & went after bigger fish.

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  6. Re:I see..., by sunking2 · · Score: 2

    It's not about a tweet, it's about manipulating stock prices with false information.

  7. Re:Double standard by balsy2001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He is not a private businessman. Tesla is a publicly trade company, which comes with rules. He shouldnt have done an IPO to raise money if he wanted to be a private busniessman.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  8. Re:Your nerd gods are in hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think RMS is a SJW dictator. His politics are left, but considering that he was attacked almost a decade ago by SJW's for a lame EMACS virgin joke that he sometimes told at speaking gigs, I seriously doubt he's all that sympathetic to their tactics and authoritarian speech codes.

  9. Re:I see..., by known_coward_69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Legally he isn't allowed to talk about taking the company private to anyone without a need to know about the transaction. If he said the same thing at a party instead of tweeting it, same result.

    30 years ago this might have been OK, but now it's market moving info and you arrange the transaction in secret and announce it once it's done.

  10. CNN on Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    https://money.cnn.com/2018/09/28/technology/tesla-stock-analysts/index.html

    Summary: stock price plunging, expected to keep falling to $200-225/sh.

    Company's ability to raise needed $2B by 4Q to avoid bankruptcy in doubt.

  11. Re: I see..., by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Musk did not create Tesla.

  12. Swift by Waccoon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, that was quick. A billionaire CEO of a major corporation, who can influence untold amounts of money in stocks, can get a settlement within days of the public announcement that he would be sued. It amounts to a slap on the wrist.

    I wonder how many years an ordinary person would be dragged through the mud over a shady business deal amounting to a few thousand. They'd probably have to register for a sex offender list, just to be on the safe side.

    1. Re:Swift by gurps_npc · · Score: 2

      Actually pretty typical - IF you capitulate. Most people accused of a crime can settle it with a single conversation. The Prosecutor looks things over, makes an offer and if you take, you are done.

      It only gets dragged on for years if you try to fight it in court.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:Swift by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      It amounts to a slap on the wrist.

      It would amount to a slap on the wrist even if it was just a small CEO at a small public company. What he did was the business equivalent of speeding.

      can get a settlement within days of the public announcement that he would be sued.

      Are you impressed with the speed of this happening? This was quite a small case, everyone involved had high paid lawyers, and the only contention was a bit of wording in the settlement. I wouldn't expect this kind of thing to drag out unless contested in court. Heck this was incredibly slow by standards of many cases (e.g. the RIAA which just sends out settlement letters that can be resolved instantly if uncontested).

      I wonder how many years an ordinary person would be dragged through the mud over a shady business deal amounting to a few thousand. They'd probably have to register for a sex offender list, just to be on the safe side.

      You only wonder about this because in your isolated world view of tech news this is the first such case you've heard about. Whereas in reality it's quite common for CEO / Boardmen and women to get some action against them by the SEC.

      In 2017 alone the SEC issued 754 such filings totaling to close to $4bn in penalties. How many of them did you know about? Probably few because small enforcement cases like this don't typically get much traction in the common media.

  13. Aww by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Funny

    Here I thought Musk's plan was to get investigated by the SEC, thus causing Tesla's shares to tank, which in turn would make it much less expensive to take the company private.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Aww by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I thought about the same: How to make sctock price scam legaly without getting into trouble with SEC? Make SEC do it for you! Let them kick you out, you and your allies buy shares for 150 instead 420+, and once Tesla is private, come back through the front door...

  14. Share strategy by ishmaelflood · · Score: 2

    So you bought 100 shares at 265. Are you hoping they'll rise in the short term and then blow them off, or are you looking for a long term capital gain? I assume you aren't in it for dividends. What is your exit strategy?

    1. Re:Share strategy by lgw · · Score: 2

      IMO, profit numbers aren't interesting until Tesla is consistently producing "real car company" numbers for the Model 3. If it doesn't, for lack of ability or lack of demand, it's toast (though I think it will). As you say, how will their sales beonce they're past the pre-orders.

      Next year, the interesting question will be "at volume, how profitable is Tesla before debt service". That will determine whether the company will survive. If they're able to get on top of fixed costs, but not keep up with debt service, I expect they'll find bridge loans; otherwise again they're toast.

      IMO, they can break even against COGS for the $35k model in 2019 and be fine, as long as the Model 3 line as a whole has the cashflow to cover all the fixed costs and make some headway against the debt. I don't expect them to be really profitable until they have a second high-production model (SUV or pickup truck), which is a ways off.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  15. Dreamer by pizzamannetje · · Score: 2

    Elon is a dreamer. He didn't even gain anything from his tweet, did he? If this somewhat careless tweet costs 40M, how come Trump isn't broke by now?

  16. Re:I see..., by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    30 years ago this might have been OK, but now it's market moving info and you arrange the transaction in secret and announce it once it's done.

    It's great how the SEC is there to keep shareholders of public companies in the dark about what's going on in the companies, especially when they all have equal access to that information. I know, I know, the institutional investors need to have priority access so the poor schmucks at retail don't stand a chance.

    Elon got governmented good and hard. A shame; he can get back to productive private-sector business now, though, so there's a silver lining. But we all learned a few lessons on this one.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  17. This could be good for Musk, and for Tesla by raymorris · · Score: 2

    For most of my career I've founded and run companies, always companies doing something new and different. I didn't mind the risks involved, and I enjoyed trying to accomplish something that no other company had done. I was pretty good at starting companies but not as good at running them after they got going and were somewhat stable.

    I think in some ways Musk is similar - as soon as he has one company up and going, even being *on its way* to having a saleable product, he goes off and starts another company. He likes starting companies, and he's good at it.

    After one of my companies was up and going, making sales of a good product for several years, I realized I'm not great at running a business. Market strategy, strategies partnerships, etc aren't my thing. I probably should have sold the company, but again finding a buyer and negotiating the sale of a company isn't my thing I'm better at starting them, getting them off the ground. So one thing I looked into doing was getting people who ARE good at those, people who were running successful companies, and having them on my board. They'd meet maybe four times per year and have emails and phone calls throughout the year. If the board unanimously decided that something I as CEO wanted to do was stupid, they could override me. That might we'll have been good for me, to have a panel of successful business people having some oversight over my decisions and giving their opinions on major matters. It could be good for Musk as a stockholder too. He's good at thinking big and he's good at promotion, at getting media attention, but that doesn't mean all of his business decisions are the very best. Tempering him with independent board members could make his company more successful.

    A thought just occurred to me. Musk thinks big, he really likes to do things on a huge scale. He's good at getting attention from the media and others. Guess who else is good at getting attention and likes to do everything yuge? :)

  18. What do you have against public pension funds? by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    They tend to make pretty damn safe investments and don't usually get dragged into stuff like this. Did you just want to make a generic attack on pensions? Why?

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  19. They haven't been in the past by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    what I see most commonly when folks talk about unsustainable pensions is that the pension has been raided by someone. That's what happened to Hostess. It was doing just fine until the owners of the company used a downturn in the economy to get employees to agree to give up most of it. Eddy Lambert, owner of Sears, is currently trying to do the same thing, claiming that the pension is why Sears is failing (and not his mismanagement or that he keeps selling off their best brands).

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  20. Re:I see..., by lgw · · Score: 2

    Yes. Social media: all lies. Official, presidential, or otherwise, still automatically lies.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  21. Re: Your nerd gods are in hell by Dzimas · · Score: 2

    One manifestation of this is how people who support Donald Trump are reluctant to put stickers on their cars, signs on their homes, and even wear MAGA clothing because of multiple widespread documented cases of vandalism and violence. You see liberal and leftist campaign materials untouched around the nation because the opposition does not engage in these tactics and yet they claim the opposition are fascists.

    These tactics are similar to those used by the early Nazi party

    MAGA is a far right wing political movement. Its opponents include moderate Republicans as well as Democrats and others. The majority of Americans disagree with MAGA policies related to taxation, health care, immigration, foreign trade and political isolationism.

    The critical thing to realize is that the people who disagree with MAGA are typical Americans. They're not extremists. They're not the mythical leftists that extremists paint as the boogeyman (seriously, does *anyone* in their right mind see the USA as a hotbed of socialism or communism?). They're just normal people who want a good life.

    MAGA bumper stickers, signs and clothing are offensive to the average American, in much the same way that wearing a t-shirt in support of the KKK is offensive. Americans must have the freedom to stand up and and declare, "I do not believe in your extremist policies. You do not speak for me. You do not speak for the majority."